1
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Piejko M, Moran J, Lebœuf D. Difunctionalization Processes Enabled by Hexafluoroisopropanol. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2024; 4:287-300. [PMID: 38855339 PMCID: PMC11157514 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.3c00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
In the past 5 years, hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) has been used as a unique solvent or additive to enable challenging transformations through substrate activation and stabilization of reactive intermediates. In this Review, we aim at describing difunctionalization processes which were unlocked when HFIP was involved. Specifically, we focus on cyclizations and additions to alkenes, alkynes, epoxides, and carbonyls that introduce a wide range of functional groups of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Piejko
- Institut
de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires
(ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université
de Strasbourg, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Joseph Moran
- Institut
de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires
(ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université
de Strasbourg, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- Institut
Universitaire de France (IUF), 75005 Paris, France
| | - David Lebœuf
- Institut
de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires
(ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université
de Strasbourg, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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2
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Chen Z, Nie B, Li X, Liu T, Li C, Huang J. Ligand-controlled regiodivergent Ni-catalyzed trans-hydroboration/carboboration of internal alkynes with B 2pin 2. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2236-2242. [PMID: 38332812 PMCID: PMC10848681 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04184k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Unprecedented regioselective trans-hydroboration and carboboration of unbiased electronically internal alkynes were realized via a nickel catalysis system with the aid of the directing group strategy. Furthermore, the excellent α- and β-regioselectivity could be accurately switched by the nitrogen ligand (terpy) and phosphine ligand (Xantphos). Mechanistic studies provided an insight into the rational reaction process, that underwent the cis-to-trans isomerization of alkenyl nickel species. This transformation not only expands the scope of transition-metal-catalyzed boration of internal alkynes but also, more particularly, portrays the vast prospects of the directing group strategy in the selective functionalization of unactivated alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zunsheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases (Gannan Medical University), Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Biao Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Development, Sunshine Lake Pharma Company, Ltd Dongguan 523871 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Li
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases (Gannan Medical University), Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Teng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases (Gannan Medical University), Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
| | - Chunsheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhaoqing University Zhaoqing 526060 P. R. China
| | - Jiuzhong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases (Gannan Medical University), Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 P. R. China
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3
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Wang L, Chen R, Wu S, Sun J, Han Y, Li W, Yan CG. Synthesis of Bis-Heterocycles Bearing Methyleneindole Motifs by Pd-Catalyzed Domino Reaction. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1941-1955. [PMID: 38261608 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
A highly robust, general, and practically simple palladium-catalyzed domino bicyclization strategy is presented to synthesize nitrogen-containing bis-heterocycles bearing methylene indole motifs from alkyne-tethered carbamoyl chlorides and β,γ- or γ,δ-unsaturated hydrazones. The salient features of this transformation include broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, ease for scale-up, and convenient conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Ruixin Chen
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Shuaijie Wu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Wenbo Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 200062, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
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4
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Botla V, Fontana M, Voronov A, Maggi R, Motti E, Maestri G, Della Ca' N. Closing the Cycle as It Begins: Synthesis of
ortho
‐Iodobiaryls via Catellani Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202218928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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5
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Zhao H, Ding S, Li D, Chai M, Dai L, Li J, Jiang Y, Weng T, Wang J. Stereoselective Construction of Unsymmetrically Linked Heterocycles via Palladium-Catalyzed Alkyne Insertion/Cycloimidoylation Cascade. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1613-1624. [PMID: 36642919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel strategy to access unsymmetrically linked heterocycles via palladium-catalyzed acylcycloimidoylation of alkyne-tethered carbamoyl chlorides with isocyanides has been developed. Functionalized isocyanides were successfully applied as imine-containing heterocycle precursors to capture the vinyl-PdII intermediate, which was generated from a syn-carbopalladation of alkyne, followed by subsequent intramolecular C-H bond activation/imidoylative Heck reactions. Methylene oxindoles within Z-tetrasubstituted olefins were obtained in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities. Broad functional groups were well tolerated under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Shumin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Minxue Chai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Lixiong Dai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China.,Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
| | - Jing Li
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuchen Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Tongqing Weng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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6
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Tsukamoto H, Ito K, Ueno T, Shiraishi M, Kondo Y, Doi T. Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Anti-Selective Addition-Cyclizations of Alkynyl Electrophiles. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203068. [PMID: 36333971 PMCID: PMC10108115 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Palladium(0)/monophosphine complexes catalyze anti-selective alkylative, arylative, and alkynylative cyclizations of alkynyl electrophiles with organometallic reagents. The remarkable anti-selectivity results from novel oxidative addition, that is, the nucleophilic attack of electron-rich palladium(0) on the electrophile across the alkyne followed by transmetalation and reductive elimination ("anti-Wacker"-type cyclization). With regard to 5-alkynals, triphenylphosphine (PPh3 )-ligated palladium(0) catalyzes the cyclization of terminal alkynes and conjugated alkenyl- or alkynyl-substituted ones to afford 2-cyclohexen-1-ol and 2-alkylidene-cyclopentanol derivatives, respectively. For 6-alkyl- or 6-aryl-5-alkynals, the cyclization does not proceed with the palladium/PPh3 catalyst; however, it does proceed with palladium/tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3 ), to yield the former products predominantly. Remarkably, the latter catalyst completely switches the regioselectivity in the cyclization of the conjugated diyne-aldehydes. Notably, palladium/PPh3 -catalyzed cyclizations also proceed with other organometallics or even without them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Tsukamoto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yokohama University of Pharmacy 601 Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, 245-0066, Japan.,Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kazuya Ito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Ueno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Mitsugu Shiraishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Kondo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takayuki Doi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aza-aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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7
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Dong M, Qi L, Qian J, Yu S, Tong X. Pd(0)-Catalyzed Asymmetric 7- Endo Hydroacyloxylative Cyclization of 1,6-Enyne Enabled by an Anion Ligand-Directed Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:1973-1981. [PMID: 36638241 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Despite diversity in reaction mechanisms, the palladium-catalyzed cyclization of 1,6-enyne generally proceeds in a 5-exo manner. Herein, we report the development of a Pd(0)-catalyzed hydroacyloxylative cyclization of 1,6-enyne in either 7-endo-trig or 6-exo-trig fashion when paired with an appropriate dihaloacetic acid reactant, such as F2HCCO2H and Cl2HCCO2H. Using the combination of Pd2(dba)3 and a chiral phosphine ligand, the hydroacyloxylative cyclization of 1,6-enyne bearing a 1,1-disubstituted alkene moiety readily gives highly enantiopure seven-membered heterocycles while the reaction of those having a 1,2-disubstituted alkene affords six-membered rings with moderate enantioselectivity. Preliminary experimental studies suggest a reaction mechanism featuring an unusual E-to-Z vinyl-Pd(II) isomerization and alkene trans-oxypalladation, which is proven to be governed by the rationally selected carboxylate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.,School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Linjun Qi
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jinlong Qian
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuling Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.,School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Gehu Road, Changzhou 213164, China
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8
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Zeng X, Cheng Z, Xie Y, Gu Y. Transition-metal-free Synthesis of tetra-substituted Vinyl Iodides by Cascade Sequential Reaction of α-Keto Acids, 1-Iodoalkynes, and Alkyl Halides. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201117. [PMID: 36458644 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The cascade sequential reaction of α-keto acids, 1-iodoalkynes, and alkyl halides are reported herein to synthesize tetra-substituted vinyl iodides. It represents an efficient protocol to access a diverse range of tetra-substituted vinyl iodides starting from simple materials in a one-pot fashion, featuring mild reaction conditions, ease of operation, and broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobao Zeng
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Cheng
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Yushan Xie
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Gu
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, P. R. China
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9
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Yan X, Yang M, She YB, Yang YF. A theoretical study of the ligand-controlled palladium-catalysed regiodivergent synthesis of dibenzosilepin derivatives. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:737-746. [PMID: 36562425 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03767j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalysed ligand-controlled 1,n-palladium migration of silicon-tethering substrates provides a regiodivergent synthesis strategy for constructing silicon-bridged π-conjugated compounds possessing a 6,6-fused or a 5,7-fused scaffold. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to elucidate the detailed mechanism of this 1,n-palladium migration involving syn- or anti-carbopalladation. The computational results suggest that alkyne insertion is the regioselectivity-determining step. Upon catalysis without the BINAP ligand, the 1,2-insertion of an alkyne into the Pd-aryl bond leads to the formation of 6,6-fused benzophenanthrosiline, which is more favorable than the 2,1-insertion of alkyne by 4.2 kcal mol-1. The selective formation of 5,7-fused benzofluorenosilepins via the 2,1-alkyne insertion is facilitated by the BINAP ligand. The 1,2-alkyne insertion with the BINAP ligand is disfavoured due to the steric repulsion between the phenyl group of the substrate and the naphthalene group of the BINAP ligand. The 2,1-alkyne insertion with the BINAP ligand orients the ligand away from the phenyl group of the substrate, which can avoid steric repulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyuan Yan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
| | - Miao Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
| | - Yuan-Bin She
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
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10
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Tun SL, Mariappan SVS, Pigge FC. Imidazolidine Hydride Donors in Palladium-Catalyzed Alkyne Hydroarylation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8059-8070. [PMID: 35649131 PMCID: PMC9490851 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Aldehyde-derived
imidazolidines participate as hydride donors in
intramolecular reductive Heck-type reactions. N,N′-Diphenylimidazolidines prepared from ortho-alkynyl benzaldehydes underwent regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed
hydroarylation followed by formal 1,5-hydride transfer and reductive
elimination to afford substituted alkenes and imidazolium moieties,
the latter conveniently converted in situ to ring-opened benzanilides
to simplify product isolation. Internal alkynes were converted to
trisubstituted alkenes via a syn hydroarylation process,
while a terminal alkyne was converted to a cis alkene
via a formal trans hydroarylation reaction. Benzanilide
products could be converted to carboxylic acid derivatives under basic
conditions, resulting in the net conversion of alkynyl aldehydes to
alkenyl carboxylic acids. A styrene derivative with an attached N,N′-dimethylbenzimidazoline hydride
donor was also found to undergo an analogous hydroarylation/benzimidazoline
oxidation to give a diarylethane product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soe L Tun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - S V Santhana Mariappan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.,Central NMR Facility, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - F Christopher Pigge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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11
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Jain P, Kumar N, Avasare V. A Shuttle Catalysis: Elucidating a True Reaction Mechanism Involved in the Palladium Xantphos-Assisted Transposition of Aroyl Chloride and Aryl Iodide Functional Groups. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12547-12557. [PMID: 35584056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A thorough DFT study was performed to unravel the true mechanism involved in the Pd(0)-catalyzed functional group transposition between aroyl chlorides and aryl iodides. Two different experimental groups proposed different mechanisms for the functional group transposition reaction. A careful assessment of experimental findings and thorough computational studies endorsed that the functional group transposition proceeds via phosphonium salt formation and ligand-enabled C-P bond metathesis, leading to the formation of the PhI and the intermediate 2. After the formation of the intermediate 2, the transposition of functional groups takes place through the interpalladium ligand exchange mechanism, where two palladium centers act as shuttle catalysts. In short, both C-P bond metathesis and interpalladium ligand exchange steps are crucial in the functional group transposition mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India
| | - Nitesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, Maharashtra 411030, India
| | - Vidya Avasare
- Department of Chemistry, Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune, Maharashtra 411030, India.,Department of Chemistry, Ashoka University, Sonipat, Haryana 131029, India
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12
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Lu W, Zhao Y, Meng F. Cobalt-Catalyzed Sequential Site- and Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of 1,3- and 1,4-Enynes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5233-5240. [PMID: 35298144 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic sequential hydrosilylation of 1,3-enynes and 1,4-enynes promoted by cobalt complexes derived from bisphosphines are presented. Site- and stereoselective Si-H addition of primary silanes to 1,3-enynes followed by sequential intramolecular diastereo- and enantioselective Si-H addition afforded enantioenriched cyclic alkenylsilanes with simultaneous construction of a carbon-stereogenic center and a silicon-stereogenic center. Reactions of 1,4-enynes proceeded through sequential isomerization of the alkene moiety followed by site- and stereoselective hydrosilylation. A wide range of alkenylsilanes were afforded in high efficiency and selectivity. Functionalization of the enantioenriched silanes containing a stereogenic center at silicon delivered a variety of chiral building blocks that are otherwise difficult to access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
| | - Yongmei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China, 102249
| | - Fanke Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, China, 200032
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13
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Wang CS, Yu Y, Sunada Y, Wang C, Yoshikai N. Cobalt-Catalyzed Carbo- and Hydrocyanation of Alkynes via C–CN Bond Activation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Sheng Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Yongqi Yu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan 473061, P. R. China
| | - Yusuke Sunada
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
| | - Chen Wang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemical Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, P. R. China
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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14
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Yu W, Jiao X, Fan Y, Zhu S, Chu L. Metallaphotoredox‐Enabled Intermolecular Carbobromination of Alkynes with Alkenyl Bromides. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaorui Jiao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanmin Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
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15
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Li Y, Zhang J, Zhao X, Wang Y. Exploring the chemistry of E/Z configuration in gold-catalyzed domino cyclization: Insights on the stereoselectivity. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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16
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Guo LY, Li Q, liu Y, Li L, Ni Y, Li Y, Pan F. Palladium‐Catalyzed Alkynylation of Alkenes via C‐H Activation for the Preparation of Conjugated 1,3‐Enynes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Qing Li
- Sichuan Normal University CHINA
| | | | - Lin Li
- Sichuan Normal University CHINA
| | | | - Yang Li
- Sichuan Normal University CHINA
| | - Fei Pan
- Sichuan Normal University CHINA
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17
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Arora R, Rodríguez JF, Whyte A, Lautens M. Accessing Unsymmetrically Linked Heterocycles through Stereoselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Domino Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramon Arora
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - José F. Rodríguez
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Andrew Whyte
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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18
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Arora R, Rodríguez JF, Whyte A, Lautens M. Accessing Unsymmetrically Linked Heterocycles through Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202112288. [PMID: 34739741 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed strategy is presented to synthesize unsymmetrically linked heterocycles within stereoselective tetrasubstituted olefins. This reaction is proposed to occur via a vinyl-PdII intermediate capable of initiating the cyclization of various alkyne-tethered nucleophiles. Products are formed in up to 96 % yield and excellent stereoselectivities are obtained using low catalyst loadings. This transformation was scalable up to 1 mmol and mechanistic studies suggest a syn-carbopalladation of the carbamoyl chloride followed by PdII -catalyzed cyclization of alkyne-tethered nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramon Arora
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - José F Rodríguez
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Andrew Whyte
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
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19
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Han YF, Lv GF, Li Y, Wu LJ, Ouyang XH, Li JH. Transient Chelating Group-Controlled Stereoselective Rh(I)-Catalyzed Silylative Aminocarbonylation of 2-Alkynylanilines: Entry to (Z)-3-(Silylmethylene)indolin-2-ones. Chem Sci 2022; 13:9425-9431. [PMID: 36092994 PMCID: PMC9383873 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03009h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new, mild acryl transient chelating group-controlled stereoselective Rh(I)-catalyzed silylative aminocarbonylation of 2-alkynylanilines with CO and silanes for producing (Z)-3-(silylmethylene)indolin-2-ones is presented. By using an acryl transient chelating group 2-alkynylanilines...
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Fei Han
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Gui-Fen Lv
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Li-Jun Wu
- College of Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha 410004 China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming Yunnan 650091 China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 China
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20
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Cheng H, Luo Y, Lam TL, Liu Y, Che CM. Visible-light-induced radical cascade reaction to prepare oxindoles via alkyl radical addition to N-arylacryl amides. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01140a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A photochemical approach towards oxindoles with C3 quaternary centers by the radical cascade reaction of α,β-unsaturated N-arylacryl amides with alkyl bromides or iodides upon visible light irradiation under mild reaction conditions was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanchao Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Yunfeng Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Tsz-Lung Lam
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Yungen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, P. R. China
- Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology Limited, Units 1503-1511, 15/F., Building 17W, Hong Kong Science Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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21
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Chen C, Huang Y, Ding J, Liu L, Zhu B. Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbamoyl‐Carbamoylation/ Carboxylation/Thioesterification of Alkene‐Tethered Carbamoyl Chlorides Using Mo(CO)
6
as the Carbonyl Source. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
| | - Yujie Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
| | - Liying Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
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22
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Zhou F, Shi W, Liao X, Yang Y, Yu ZX, You J. Palladium-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Annulation of Alkynes with Concomitant Aromatic Ring Expansion: A Concise Approach to (Pseudo)azulenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fulin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weiming Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingrong Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yudong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
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23
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Hu L, Gao H, Hu Y, Lv X, Wu YB, Lu G. Origin of Ligand Effects on Stereoinversion in Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Olefins. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18128-18138. [PMID: 34878798 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism and origin of ligand effects on stereoinversion of Pd-catalyzed synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins were investigated using DFT calculations and the approach of energy decomposition analysis (EDA). The results reveal that the stereoselectivity-determining steps are different when employing different phosphine ligands. This is mainly due to the steric properties of ligands. With the bulkier Xantphos ligand, the syn/anti-to-Pd 1,2-migrations determine the stereoselectivity. While using the less hindered P(o-tol)3 ligand, the 1,3-migration is the stereoselectivity-determining step. The EDA results demonstrate that Pauli repulsion and polarization are the dominant factors for controlling the stereochemistry in 1,2- and 1,3-migrations, respectively. The origins of differences of Pauli repulsion and polarization between the two stereoselective transition states are further identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Han Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Yanlei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Xiangying Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Yan-Bo Wu
- Key Laboratory for Materials of Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
| | - Gang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
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24
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Geffers FJ, Kurth FR, Jones PG, Werz DB. Alkyne Aminopalladation/Heck and Suzuki Cascades: An Approach to Tetrasubstituted Enamines. Chemistry 2021; 27:14846-14850. [PMID: 34611939 PMCID: PMC8596888 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Alkyne aminopalladation reactions starting from tosylamides are reported. The emerging vinylic Pd species are converted either in an intramolecular Heck reaction with olefinic units or in an intermolecular Suzuki reaction by using boronic acids exhibiting broad functional group tolerance. Tetra(hetero)substituted tosylated enamines are obtained in a simple one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Finn J. Geffers
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Florens R. Kurth
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
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25
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Wang Z, Wei L, Cheng Z, Xia J, Chen Z. Pd-catalyzed halocyclizations of unactivated 1,6-diynes through a formal anti-carbopalladation/bromide radical cascade. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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26
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Rodríguez JF, Zhang A, Bajohr J, Whyte A, Mirabi B, Lautens M. Cycloisomerization of Carbamoyl Chlorides in Hexafluoroisopropanol: Stereoselective Synthesis of Chlorinated Methylene Oxindoles and Quinolinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José F. Rodríguez
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Anji Zhang
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Jonathan Bajohr
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Andrew Whyte
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Bijan Mirabi
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada
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27
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Cheng C, Zhang Y. Palladium-Catalyzed anti-Carbosilylation of Alkynes to Access Isoquinolinone-Containing Exocyclic Vinylsilanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:5772-5776. [PMID: 34259535 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed trans-selective carbosilylation reaction of alkynes has been developed. The trans-vinylpalladium species, generated through intramolecular syn-carbopalladation of alkynes and subsequent cis-trans isomerization, were captured by hexamethyldisilane to form multisubstituted vinylsilanes. This reaction provides a useful strategy for the stereoselective synthesis of isoquinolinone-containing exocyclic tetrasubstituted vinylsilanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cang Cheng
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
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28
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Rodríguez JF, Zhang A, Bajohr J, Whyte A, Mirabi B, Lautens M. Cycloisomerization of Carbamoyl Chlorides in Hexafluoroisopropanol: Stereoselective Synthesis of Chlorinated Methylene Oxindoles and Quinolinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18478-18483. [PMID: 34157191 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) was employed as an additive for the generation of 3-(chloromethylene)oxindoles via the chloroacylation of alkyne-tethered carbamoyl chlorides. This reaction avoids the use of a metal catalyst and accesses products in high yields and stereoselectivities. Additionally, this reaction is scalable and proved amenable to a series of product derivatizations, including the synthesis of nintedanib. The reactivity of alkene-tethered carbamoyl chlorides with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) was harnessed towards the synthesis of 2-quinolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- José F Rodríguez
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Anji Zhang
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Jonathan Bajohr
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Andrew Whyte
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Bijan Mirabi
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
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29
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Chen C, Liu L, Sun W, Zhu B. Palladium‐Catalyzed Aryl‐Carbamoylation of Alkene‐Tethered Carbamoyl Chlorides: Access to Diverse Aryl‐Functionalized Oxindoles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Liying Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Wan Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
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30
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Shukla RK, Chaturvedi AK, Volla CMR. Catalytic Cascade Cyclization and Regioselective Hydroheteroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K. Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Atul K. Chaturvedi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Chandra M. R. Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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31
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Matsuura R, Karunananda MK, Liu M, Nguyen N, Blackmond DG, Engle KM. Mechanistic Studies of Pd(II)-Catalyzed E/ Z Isomerization of Unactivated Alkenes: Evidence for a Monometallic Nucleopalladation Pathway. ACS Catal 2021; 11:4239-4246. [PMID: 34422450 PMCID: PMC8372838 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Pd(II)-catalyzed E/Z isomerization of alkenes is a common process-yet its mechanism remains largely uncharacterized, particularly with non-conjugated alkenes. In this work, the mechanism of Pd(II)-catalyzed E/Z isomerization of unactivated olefins containing an aminoquinoline-based amide directing group is probed using in situ kinetic analysis, spectroscopic studies, kinetic modeling, and DFT calculations. The directing group allows for stabilization and monitoring of previously undetectable intermediates. Collectively, the data are consistent with isomerization occurring through a monometallic nucleopalladation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rei Matsuura
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | | | - Mingyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Nhi Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Donna G. Blackmond
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
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32
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Shukla RK, Chaturvedi AK, Pal S, Volla CMR. Catalytic, Regioselective Hydrocarbofunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes Triggered by trans-Acetoxypalladation of Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:1440-1444. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K. Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Atul K. Chaturvedi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Subir Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Chandra M. R. Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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33
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Tsuda T, Choi SM, Shintani R. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Dibenzosilepin Derivatives via 1,n-Palladium Migration Coupled with anti-Carbopalladation of Alkyne. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1641-1650. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Tsuda
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Seung-Min Choi
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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34
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Marchese AD, Adrianov T, Köllen MF, Mirabi B, Lautens M. Synthesis of Carbocyclic Compounds via a Nickel-Catalyzed Carboiodination Reaction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Austin D. Marchese
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Timur Adrianov
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Martin F. Köllen
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Bijan Mirabi
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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35
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Xu L, Zhu S, Huo L, Chen F, Yu W, Chu L. Radical 1,2-addition of bromoarenes to alkynes via dual photoredox and nickel catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00365h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A 1,2-addition of aryl bromides to alkynes enabled by the photocatalytic generation of bromine radicals via photoredox and nickel catalysis is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
| | - Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
| | - Liping Huo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
| | - Fan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
| | - Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- Donghua University
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36
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Shrestha M, Wu X, Huang W, Qu J, Chen Y. Recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed reactions of carbamoyl chlorides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01648a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This review highlights the recent advancements of carbamoyl chlorides in transition metal-catalyzed reactions to access various amide-containing molecules and heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohini Shrestha
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
| | - Xianqing Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
| | - Wenyi Huang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
| | - Jingping Qu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
| | - Yifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center
- Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
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37
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Zidan M, McCallum T, Swann R, Barriault L. Formal Bromine Atom Transfer Radical Addition of Nonactivated Bromoalkanes Using Photoredox Gold Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:8401-8406. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Zidan
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Terry McCallum
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Rowan Swann
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Louis Barriault
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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38
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Norouzi N, Das MK, Richard AJ, Ibrahim AA, El-Kaderi HM, El-Shall MS. Heterogeneous catalysis by ultra-small bimetallic nanoparticles surpassing homogeneous catalysis for carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:19191-19202. [PMID: 32926030 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04105j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions represent a significant advancement in contemporary organic synthesis as these reactions are of strategic importance in the area of pharmaceutical drug discovery and development. Supported palladium-based catalysts are highly sought-after in carbon-carbon bond forming catalytic processes to ensure catalyst recovery and reuse while preventing product contamination. This paper reports the development of heterogeneous Pd-based bimetallic catalysts supported on fumed silica that have high activity and selectivity matching those of homogeneous catalysts, eliminating the catalyst's leaching and sintering and allowing efficient recycling of the catalysts. Palladium and base metal (Cu, Ni or Co) contents of less than 1.0 wt% loading are deposited on a mesoporous fumed silica support (surface area SABET = 350 m2 g-1) using strong electrostatic adsorption (SEA) yielding homogeneously alloyed nanoparticles with an average size of 1.3 nm. All bimetallic catalysts were found to be highly active toward Suzuki cross-coupling (SCC) reactions with superior activity and stability for the CuPd/SiO2 catalyst. A low CuPd/SiO2 loading (Pd: 0.3 mol%) completes the conversion of bromobenzene and phenylboronic acid to biphenyl in 30 minutes under ambient conditions in water/ethanol solvent. In contrast, monometallic Pd/SiO2 (Pd: 0.3 mol%) completes the same reaction in three hours under the same conditions. The combination of Pd with the base metals helps in retaining the Pd0 status by charge donation from the base metals to Pd, thus lowering the activation energy of the aryl halide oxidative addition step. Along with its exceptional activity, CuPd/SiO2 exhibits excellent recycling performance with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 280 000 h-1 under microwave reaction conditions at 60 °C. Our study demonstrates that SEA is an excellent synthetic strategy for depositing ultra-small Pd-based bimetallic nanoparticles on porous silica for SCC. This avenue not only provides highly active and sintering-resistant catalysts but also significantly lowers Pd contents in the catalysts without compromising catalytic activity, making the catalysts very practical for large-scale applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazgol Norouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, USA.
| | - Mrinmoy K Das
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, USA.
| | - Alexander J Richard
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, USA.
| | - Amr A Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Al-Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Hani M El-Kaderi
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, USA.
| | - M Samy El-Shall
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, USA.
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39
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Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Carbohalogenative 1,2‐Difunctionalization of C−C Multiple Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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40
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Lv W, Liu S, Chen Y, Wen S, Lan Y, Cheng G. Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Trans-Selective Carbofunctionalization of Internal Alkynes to Highly Functionalized Alkenes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Lv
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Shihan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, P. R. China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Si Wen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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41
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Marchese AD, Larin EM, Mirabi B, Lautens M. Metal-Catalyzed Approaches toward the Oxindole Core. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1605-1619. [PMID: 32706589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The oxindole scaffold is a privileged structural motif that is found in a variety of bioactive targets and natural products. Moreover, derivatives of the oxindole structure are widely present in a number of biologically relevant compounds and are key intermediates in the synthesis of diverse natural products and pharmaceuticals. Therefore, novel methods to obtain oxindoles remain of high priority in synthetic organic chemistry.Over the past several decades, novel transition-metal-catalyzed methodologies have been applied toward the synthesis of a variety of heterocycles. A detailed mechanistic understanding facilitates the disruption of traditional catalytic pathways to access useful synthetic intermediates. The strategies employed have generally revolved around the generation of high-energy organometallic intermediates, which undergo cyclization reactions through domino processes. Domino cyclization methodologies are therefore attractive, as they allow facile access to functionalized oxindoles containing all-carbon quaternary centers or tetrasubstituted olefins with high chemo- and stereoselectivities. Furthermore, these developed synthetic strategies can often be easily applied in the syntheses of other related scaffolds.In this Account, we discuss the three unique strategies that our group has leveraged for the synthesis of valuable oxindole scaffolds. The first section in this Account outlines the use of an initial oxidative addition to a C(sp2)-X bond, followed by a migratory insertion, yielding a neopentyl species amenable to a variety of subsequent functionalizations. From this reactive neopentyl metal species, we have reported C-X reductive eliminations, anionic capture cascade reactions, and intramolecular C-H functionalization processes. The second section of this Account summarizes our group's findings on 1,2-insertions of a metal-nucleophile species across an unsaturation, generating a reactive organometallic intermediate; subsequent reactions with tethered electrophiles form the desired heterocyclic core. We have explored a wide array of transition metal-catalyzed strategies using this approach, including rhodium-catalyzed conjugate additions, an asymmetric copper-catalyzed borylcupration, and a palladium(II)-catalyzed chloropalladation protocol. The final section of this Account details the use of dual-metal catalysis to perform a cyclization through a C-H functionalization-allylation domino reaction. Throughout this Account, we provide details of mechanistic studies that better enabled our understanding of the domino processes.Overall, our group has developed methods exploiting the unique reactivity of palladium, nickel, copper, rhodium, and ruthenium catalysts to develop methods toward a wide array of oxindole scaffolds. On the basis of the utility, diversity, and applicability of the strategies developed, we believe that they will prove to be highly useful in the syntheses of other important targets and inspire further development and mechanistic understanding of various metal-catalyzed processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin D. Marchese
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Egor M. Larin
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Bijan Mirabi
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Department of Chemistry, Davenport Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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42
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Koeritz MT, Burgett RW, Kadam AA, Stanley LM. Ni-Catalyzed Intermolecular Carboacylation of Internal Alkynes via Amide C–N Bond Activation. Org Lett 2020; 22:5731-5736. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mason T. Koeritz
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Russell W. Burgett
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Abhishek A. Kadam
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Levi M. Stanley
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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43
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Nori V, Arcadi A, Carlone A, Marinelli F, Chiarini M. Palladium-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective synthesis of aryl and 3-indolyl-substituted 4-methylene-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1( 2H)-ones. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1084-1091. [PMID: 32550923 PMCID: PMC7277796 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.95] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cascade cyclocarbopalladation of the readily available aryl/alkyl-substituted propargylic amides containing an aryl iodide moiety, followed by Suzuki–Miyaura coupling with arylboronic acids, allowed an efficient regio- and stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted 4-methylene-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones. Moreover, cascade cyclocarbopalladation, followed by the reaction with 2-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides, accomplished a double cyclization to afford challenging 4-methylene-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones bearing a 3-indolyl substituent through aminopalladation/reductive elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Nori
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67010 Coppito (AQ), Italy
| | - Antonio Arcadi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67010 Coppito (AQ), Italy
| | - Armando Carlone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67010 Coppito (AQ), Italy
| | - Fabio Marinelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67010 Coppito (AQ), Italy
| | - Marco Chiarini
- Facoltà di Bioscienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari e Ambientali, Università di Teramo, Via Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo (Te), Italy
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44
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Reding A, Ohta N, Sebrantke P, Jones PG, Nakao Y, Werz DB. Intramolecular
trans
‐Carbocarbonation of Carbon‐Carbon Triple Bonds by an
anti
‐Carbopalladation/Suzuki Coupling Cascade. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Reding
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Naoki Ohta
- Department of Material ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Philip Sebrantke
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Yoshiaki Nakao
- Department of Material ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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45
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Schreib BS, Fadel M, Carreira EM. Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Alkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7818-7822. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt S. Schreib
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335 ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Marlene Fadel
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335 ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335 ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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46
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Schreib BS, Fadel M, Carreira EM. Palladiumkatalysierte C‐H‐Alkinylierung unaktivierter Alkene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt S. Schreib
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335 ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Marlene Fadel
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335 ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, HCI H335 ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Schweiz
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47
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Takahashi T, Kurahashi T, Matsubara S. Nickel-Catalyzed Intermolecular Carbobromination of Alkynes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshifumi Takahashi
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takuya Kurahashi
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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48
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Bürger M, Loch MN, Jones PG, Werz DB. From 1,2-difunctionalisation to cyanide-transfer cascades - Pd-catalysed cyanosulfenylation of internal (oligo)alkynes. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1912-1917. [PMID: 34123284 PMCID: PMC8148069 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04569d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Internal alkynes substituted by aliphatic or aromatic moieties or by heteroatoms were converted into sulphur-substituted acrylonitrile derivatives. Key is the use of Pd catalysis, which allows the addition of aromatic and aliphatic thiocyanates in an intra- and intermolecular manner. Substrates with several alkyne units underwent further carbopalladation steps after the initial thiopalladation step, thus generating in a cascade-like fashion an oligoene unit with sulphur at one terminus and the cyano group at the other. The intra- and intermolecular Pd-catalysed cyanosulfenylation of internal alkynes enables the formation of tetrasubstituted thioacrylonitriles and is extended to oligoyne systems leading to oligoenes and a cyanide transfer over four or six atoms.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Bürger
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Maximilian N Loch
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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49
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Besora M, Maseras F. The diverse mechanisms for the oxidative addition of C-Br bonds to Pd(PR 3) and Pd(PR 3) 2 complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16242-16248. [PMID: 31599918 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03155c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction between bromobenzene and palladium(0) complexes leading to a palladium(ii) complex containing bromide and phenyl ligands is studied computationally with DFT methods. Three different mechanisms are considered: concerted, nucleophilic substitution and radical. A systematic analysis is carried out on the effect on each of these mechanisms of a number of variables: the identity of the phosphine (PF3, PH3, PMe3 or PPh3), the nature of the solvent (vacuum, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide or water) and the number of phosphine ligands (mono- or bis-phosphine). The concerted and nucleophilic substitution mechanisms are competitive in many cases, the identity of the preferred one depending on a combination of factors. Additional calculations with bromomethane, bromoethylene and bromoethane are carried out in selected cases for further clarification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Besora
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avgda. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. and Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, c/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avgda. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. and Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain
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50
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Schitter T, Stammwitz S, Jones PG, Werz DB. An anti-Carbopalladation/Amination Cascade with Alkynes: Access to Tetrasubstituted Enamines and Pyrroles. Org Lett 2019; 21:9415-9419. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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