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Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P. Polydentate Amidinato-Silylenes, -Germylenes and -Stannylenes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400786. [PMID: 38606572 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
This review article focuses on amidinatotetrylenes that potentially can (or have already shown to) behave as bi- or tridentate ligands because they contain at least one amidinatotetrylene moiety (silylene, germylene or stannylene) and one (or more) additional coordinable fragment(s). Currently, they are being widely used as ligands in coordination chemistry, small molecule activation and catalysis. This review classifies those that have been isolated as transition metal-free compounds into five families that differ in the position(s) of the donor group(s) (D) on the amidinatotetrylene moiety, namely: ED{R1NC(R2)NR1}, EX{DNC(R2)NR1}, EX{R1NC(D)NR1}, EX{DNC(R2)ND} and E{R1NC(R2)ND}2 (E=Si, Ge or Sn). Those that do not exist as transition metal-free compounds but have been observed as ligands in transition metal complexes are cyclometallated and ring-opened amidinatotetrylene ligands. This article presents schematic descriptions of their structures, the approaches used for their syntheses and a quick overview of their involvement (as ligands) in transition metal-catalysed reactions. The literature is covered up to the end of 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071, Oviedo, Spain
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2
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Alonso C, Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, García-Soriano R, Pérez-Carreño E. Amidinatotetrylenes Donor Functionalized on Both N Atoms: Structures and Coordination Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:3118-3128. [PMID: 38289155 PMCID: PMC10865366 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
E(hmds)(bqfam) (E = Ge (1a), Sn (1b); hmds = N(SiMe3)2, bqfam = N,N'-bis(quinol-8-yl)formamidinate), which are amidinatotetrylenes equipped with quinol-8-yl fragments on the amidinate N atoms, have been synthesized from the formamidine Hbqfam and Ge(hmds)2 or SnCl(hmds). Both 1a and 1b are fluxional in solution at room temperature, as the E atom oscillates from being attached to the two amidinate N atoms to being chelated by an amidinate N atom and its closest quinolyl N atom (both situations are similarly stable according to density functional theory calculations). The hmds group of 1a and 1b is still reactive and the deprotonation of another equivalent of Hbqfam can be achieved, allowing the formation of the homoleptic derivatives E(bqfam)2 (E = Ge, Sn). The reactions of 1a and 1b with [AuCl(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene), [PdCl2(MeCN)2], [PtCl2(cod)] (cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene), [Ru3(CO)12] and [Co2(CO)8] have been investigated. The gold(I) complexes [AuCl{κE-E(hmds)(bqfam)}] (E = Ge, Sn) have a monodentate κE-tetrylene ligand and display fluxional behavior in solution the same as that of 1a and 1b. However, the palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes [MCl{κ3E,N,N'-ECl(hmds)(bqfam)}] (M = Pd, Pt; E = Ge, Sn) contain a κ3E,N,N'-chloridotetryl ligand that arises from the insertion of the tetrylene E atom into an M-Cl bond and the coordination of an amidinate N atom and its closest quinolyl N atom to the metal center. Finally, the binuclear ruthenium(0) and cobalt(0) complexes [Ru2{μE-κ3E,N,N'-E(hmds)(bqfam)}(CO)6] and [Co2{μE-κ3E,N,N'-E(hmds)(bqfam)}(μ-CO)(CO)4] (E = Ge, Sn) have a related κ3E,N,N'-tetrylene ligand that bridges two metal atoms through the E atom. For the κ3E,N,N'-metal complexes, the quinolyl fragment not attached to the metal is pendant in all the germanium compounds but, for the tin derivatives, is attached to (in the Pd and Pt complexes) or may interact with (in the Ru2 and Co2 complexes) the tin atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Alonso
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada ORFEO−CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Javier A. Cabeza
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada ORFEO−CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada ORFEO−CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Rubén García-Soriano
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada ORFEO−CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Enrique Pérez-Carreño
- Departamento
de Química Física y Analítica, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
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Nakanishi K, Lugo-Fuentes LI, Manabe J, Guo R, Kikkawa S, Yamazoe S, Komaguchi K, Kume S, Szczepanik DW, Solà M, Jimenez-Halla JOC, Nishihara S, Kubo K, Nakamoto M, Yamamoto Y, Mizuta T, Shang R. Redox Activity of Ir III Complexes with Multidentate Ligands Based on Dipyrido-Annulated N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Access to High Valent and High Spin State with Carbon Donors. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302303. [PMID: 37553318 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic strategies to access high-valent iridium complexes usually require use of π donating ligands bearing electronegative atoms (e. g. amide or oxide) or σ donating electropositive atoms (e. g. boryl or hydride). Besides the η5 -(methyl)cyclopentadienyl derivatives, high-valent η1 carbon-ligated iridium complexes are challenging to synthesize. To meet this challenge, this work reports the oxidation behavior of an all-carbon-ligated anionic bis(CCC-pincer) IrIII complex. Being both σ and π donating, the diaryl dipyrido-annulated N-heterocyclic carbene (dpa-NHC) IrIII complex allowed a stepwise 4e- oxidation sequence. The first 2e- oxidation led to an oxidative coupling of two adjacent aryl groups, resulting in formation of a cationic chiral IrIII complex bearing a CCCC-tetradentate ligand. A further 2e- oxidation allowed isolation of a high-valent tricationic complex with a triplet ground state. These results close a synthetic gap for carbon-ligated iridium complexes and demonstrate the electronic tuning potential of organic π ligands for unusual electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Nakanishi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Leonardo I Lugo-Fuentes
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Natural and Exact Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Campus Gto, Noria Alta s/n, 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Jun Manabe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Ronghao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Soichi Kikkawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Seiji Yamazoe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Kenji Komaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8527, Japan
| | - Shoko Kume
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Dariusz W Szczepanik
- K. Guminski Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa, 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - J Oscar C Jimenez-Halla
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Natural and Exact Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Campus Gto, Noria Alta s/n, 36050, Guanajuato, Mexico
| | - Sadafumi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Kubo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Masaaki Nakamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Yohsuke Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Mizuta
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
| | - Rong Shang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan
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Cabeza JA, García F, García-Álvarez P, García-Soriano R, Pérez-Carreño E. Synthesis and Some Coordination Chemistry of Phosphane-Difunctionalized Bis(amidinato)-Heavier Tetrylenes: A Previously Unknown Class of PEP Tetrylenes (E = Ge and Sn). Inorg Chem 2023; 62:15502-15509. [PMID: 37696246 PMCID: PMC10523440 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
The bis(amidinato)-heavier tetrylenes E(bzamP)2 (E = Ge (2a) and Sn (2b); bzamP = N-isopropyl-N'-(diphenylphosphanylethyl)benzamidinate), which are equipped with one heavier tetrylene (germylene or stannylene) and two phosphane fragments (one on each amidinate moiety) as coordinable groups, have been synthesized from the benzamidinum salt [H2bzamP]Cl and GeCl2(dioxane) or SnCl2 in 2:1 mol ratio. A preliminary inspection of their coordination chemistry has shown that their amidinate group can also be involved in the bonding with the metal atoms as tridentate ENP and tetradentate PENP' coordination modes have been observed for the ECl(bzamP)2 ligand of [Ir{κ3E,N,P-ECl(bzamP)2}(cod)] (E = Ge (3a) and Sn (3b); cod = η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene) and the E(bzamP)2 ligand of [Ni{κ4E,N,P,P'-E(bzamP)2}] (E = Ge (4a) and Sn (4b)), which are products of reactions of 2a and 2b with [IrCl(cod)]2 (1:0.5 mol ratio) and [Ni(cod)2] (1:1 mol ratio), respectively. These products contain a 5-membered NCNEM ring that results from the insertion of the metal M atom into an E-N bond of 2a and 2b. Additionally, while iridium(I) complexes 3a and 3b are chloridotetryl derivatives (insertion of the tetrylene E atom into the Ir-Cl bond has also occurred) that have an uncoordinated phosphane group, nickel(0) complexes 4a and 4b contain a tetrylene fragment that, maintaining the lone pair, behaves as a σ-acceptor (Z-type) ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada ORFEO−CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Felipe García
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada ORFEO−CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
- School
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada ORFEO−CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Rubén García-Soriano
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada ORFEO−CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Enrique Pérez-Carreño
- Departamento
de Química Física y Analítica, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
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5
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Fan Q, Du X, Yang W, Li Q, Huang W, Sun H, Hinz A, Li X. Effects of silylene ligands on the performance of carbonyl hydrosilylation catalyzed by cobalt phosphine complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:6712-6721. [PMID: 37129049 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00372h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In order to study the effects of silylene ligands on the catalytic activity of carbonyl hydrosilylation catalyzed by cobalt phosphine complexes, readily available model catalysts are required. In this contribution, a comparative study of the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones catalyzed by tris(trimethylphosphine) cobalt chloride, CoCl(PMe3)3 (1), and bis(silylene) cobalt chloride, Co(LSi:)2(PMe3)2Cl (2, LSi: = {PhC(NtBu)2}SiCl), is presented. It was found that both complexes 1 and 2 are good catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones under mild conditions. This catalytic system has a broad substrate scope and selectivity for multi-functional substrates. Silylene complex 2 shows higher activity than complex 1, bearing phosphine ligands, for aldehydes, but conversely, for ketones, the activity of complex 1 is higher than that of complex 2. It is worth noting that in the process of mechanistic studies the intermediates (PMe3)3Co(H)(Cl)(PhH2Si) (3) and (LSi:)2(PMe3)Co(H)(Cl)(PhH2Si) (4) were isolated from the stoichiometric reactions of 1 and 2 with phenylsilane, respectively. Further experiments confirmed that complex 3 is a real intermediate. A possible catalytic mechanism for the hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds catalyzed by 1 was proposed based on the experimental investigation and literature reports, and this mechanism was further supported by DFT studies. The bis(silylene) complex 4 showed complicated behavior in solution. A series of experiments were designed to study the catalytic mechanism for the hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds catalyzed by complex 2. According to the experimental results, the hydrosilylation of aldehydes catalyzed by 1 proceeds via a different mechanism than that of the analogous reaction with complex 2 as the catalyst. In the case of ketones, complex 4 is a real intermediate, indicating that both 1 and 2 catalyze the reaction by the same mechanism. The molecular structures of 3 and 4 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xinyu Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenjing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qingshuang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hongjian Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Alexander Hinz
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Institute for Inorganic Chemistry (AOC), Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27, 250100 Jinan, People's Republic of China.
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Arsenyeva KV, Piskunov AV. HETEROCYCLIC HEAVY ANALOGUES OF CARBENES: STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. REVIEW. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2023. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476623010018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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7
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Dutschke PD, Tsui BTH, von Bremen-Kühne M, Morris RH, Hahn FE. Methanol-Mediated Formation of an Iridium(III) NHC/Azolato Chelate Complex: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick D. Dutschke
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, Münster D-48149, Germany
| | - Brian Tsz Ho Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 89 Saint George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Maximilian von Bremen-Kühne
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, Münster D-48149, Germany
| | - Robert H. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 89 Saint George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, Münster D-48149, Germany
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Cabeza JA, Fernández‐Colinas JM, García‐Álvarez J, García‐Álvarez P, Laglera‐Gándara CJ, Ramos‐Martín M. Dipyrromethane‐Based PGeP Pincer Germyl Rhodium Complexes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200847. [PMID: 35612568 PMCID: PMC9545308 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A family of germyl rhodium complexes derived from the PGeP germylene 2,2’‐bis(di‐isopropylphosphanylmethyl)‐5,5’‐dimethyldipyrromethane‐1,1’‐diylgermanium(II), Ge(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2 (1), has been prepared. Germylene 1 reacted readily with [RhCl(PPh3)3] and [RhCl(cod)(PPh3)] (cod=1,5‐cyclooctadiene) to give, in both cases, the PGeP‐pincer chloridogermyl rhodium(I) derivative [Rh{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeCl(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(PPh3)] (2). Similarly, the reaction of 1 with [RhCl(cod)(MeCN)] afforded [Rh{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeCl(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(MeCN)] (3). The methoxidogermyl and methylgermyl rhodium(I) complexes [Rh{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeR(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(PPh3)] (R=OMe, 4; Me, 5) were prepared by treating complex 2 with LiOMe and LiMe, respectively. Complex 5 readily reacted with CO to give the carbonyl rhodium(I) derivative [Rh{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeR(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(CO)] (6), with HCl, HSnPh3 and Ph2S2 rendering the pentacoordinate methylgermyl rhodium(III) complexes [RhHX{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeMe(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}] (X=Cl, 7; SnPh3, 8) and [Rh(SPh)2{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeMe(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}] (9), respectively, and with H2 to give the hexacoordinate derivative [RhH2{κ3P,Ge,P‐GeMe(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}(PPh3)] (10). Complexes 3 and 5 are catalyst precursors for the hydroboration of styrene, 4‐vinyltoluene and 4‐vinylfluorobenzene with catecholborane under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - José M. Fernández‐Colinas
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Joaquín García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carlos J. Laglera‐Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Marina Ramos‐Martín
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
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9
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Aman M, Dostál L, Růžičková Z, Turek J, Jambor R. Sn,P-Peri-Substituted Naphthalene as a Ligand for Transition Metals. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Aman
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeňka Růžičková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Turek
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
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10
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Cabeza JA, Fernández I, García-Álvarez P, García-Soriano R, Laglera-Gándara CJ, Toral R. Stannylenes based on pyrrole-phosphane and dipyrromethane-diphosphane scaffolds: syntheses and behavior as precursors to PSnP pincer palladium(II), palladium(0) and gold(I) complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:16122-16132. [PMID: 34668918 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02967c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
2-Ditertbutylphosphanylmethylpyrrole (H2pyrmPtBu2) and 2,2'-bis(diisopropylphosphanylmethyl)-5,5'-dimethyldipyrromethane ((HpyrmPiPr2)2CMe2) have been used to synthesize new P-donor-stabilized stannylenes in which the Sn atom is attached to one, SnCl(HpyrmPtBu2) (1) and Sn{N(SiMe3)2}(HpyrmPtBu2) (2), or two pyrrolyl-phosphane scaffolds, Sn(HpyrmPtBu2)2 (3), or to a dipyrromethane-diphosphane scaffold, Sn(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2 (4). It has been found that stannylenes 3 and 4 are excellent precursors to transition metal complexes containing PSnP pincer-type ligands. Their reactions with chlorido transition metal complexes have afforded [PdCl{κ3P,Sn,P-SnCl(HpyrmPtBu2)2}] (6), [PdCl{κ3P,Sn,P-SnCl(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}] (7) and [Au{κ3P,Sn,P-SnCl(HpyrmPtBu2)2}] (8), which contain a PSnP pincer-type chloridostannyl ligand. While complexes 6 and 7 are square-planar palladium(II) complexes, compound 8 is an uncommon gold(I) complex having a T-shaped coordination geometry with a very long Sn-Au bond (3.120 Å). The T-shaped palladium(0) complex [Pd{κ3P,Sn,P-Sn(pyrmPiPr2)2CMe2}] (9), which contains an unprecedented PSnP pincer-type stannylene that behaves as a Z-type (σ-acceptor) ligand, has been prepared from 4 and [Pd(η3-C3H5)(η5-C5H5)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Israel Fernández
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Rubén García-Soriano
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Carlos J Laglera-Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Rubén Toral
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain.
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11
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Cabeza JA, García‐Álvarez P. Cyclometallation of Heavier Tetrylenes: Reported Complexes and Applications in Catalysis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA network) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA network) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
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12
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García-Orduña P, Fernández I, Oro LA, Fernández-Alvarez FJ. Origin of the Ir-Si bond shortening in Ir-NSiN complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5951-5959. [PMID: 33949537 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00473e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The Ir-Si bond distances reported for Ir-(fac-κ3-NSiNOPy) and Ir-(fac-κ3-NSiN4MeOPy) species (NSiNOPy = bis(pyridine-2-yloxy)methylsilyl and NSiN4MeOPy = bis(4-methyl-pyridine-2-yloxy)methylsily) are in the range of 2.220-2.235 Å. These values are in the lowest limit of the Ir-Si bond distances found in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD). To understand the origin of such remarkable shortening, a computational study of the bonding situation of representative examples of Ir-(fac-κ3-NSiN) species has been carried out. It is found that the Ir-Si bond can be described as an electron-sharing (i.e. covalent) bond. Despite that, this bond is highly polarized and as a result, the contribution of the electrostatic attractions to the bonding is rather significant. Indeed, there exists a linear relationship (R2 = 0.97) between the Ir-Si bond distance and the extent of the computed electrostatic interactions, which indicates that the ionic contribution to the bonding is mainly responsible for the observed Ir-Si bond shortening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pilar García-Orduña
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040-Madrid, Spain.
| | - Luis A Oro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Francisco J Fernández-Alvarez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
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Arauzo A, Cabeza JA, Fernández I, García‐Álvarez P, García‐Rubio I, Laglera‐Gándara CJ. Reactions of Late First‐Row Transition Metal (Fe‐Zn) Dichlorides with a PGeP Pincer Germylene. Chemistry 2021; 27:4985-4992. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Arauzo
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica I Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Pablo García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Inés García‐Rubio
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA) CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza 50009 Zaragoza Spain
- Academia General Militar Centro Universitario de la Defensa 50090 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Carlos J. Laglera‐Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
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14
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Guzmán J, Bernal AM, García-Orduña P, Lahoz FJ, Polo V, Fernández-Alvarez FJ. 2-Pyridone-stabilized iridium silylene/silyl complexes: structure and QTAIM analysis. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:17665-17673. [PMID: 33232415 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03326j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Iridium(iii) complexes of the general formula [Ir(X)(κ2-NSiiPr2)2] (NSiiPr2 = (4-methyl-pyridine-2-yloxy)diisopropylsilyl; X = Cl, 3; CF3SO3, 5; CF3CO2, 6) have been prepared and fully characterized, including X-ray diffraction studies and theoretical calculations. The presence of isopropyl substituents at the silicon atom favours the monomeric structure found in complexes 3 and 5. The short Ir-Si bond distances (2.25-2.28 Å) indicate some degree of base-stabilized silylene character of the Ir-Si bond in 3, 5 and 6 assisted by the 2-pyridone moiety. However, the shortening of these Ir-Si bonds might be a consequence of the constrained 2-pyridone geometry, and consequently the silyl character of these bonds can not be excluded. A DFT theoretical study on the nature of the Ir-Si bonds has been performed for complex 3 as well as for four other iridium complexes finding representative examples of different bonding situations between Ir and Si atoms: silylene, base-assisted silylene (both with an anionic base and with a neutral base), and silyl bonds, using the topological properties of the electron charge density. The results of these studies show that the Ir-Si bonds in Ir-NSiiPr2 complexes can be considered as an intermediate between the base-stabilized silylene and silyl cases, and therefore they have been proposed as 2-pyridone-stabilized iridium silylene/silyl bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jefferson Guzmán
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
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Sun X, Simler T, Reiter K, Weigend F, Roesky PW. Synthesis and Reactivity of Bis(silylene)-Coordinated Calcium and Divalent Lanthanide Complexes. Chemistry 2020; 26:14888-14895. [PMID: 32744765 PMCID: PMC7756572 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Divalent lanthanide complexes of Eu (1) and Yb (2) coordinated by a chelating pyridine-based bis(silylene) ligand were isolated and fully characterized. Compared to the EuII complex 1, the YbII complex 2 presents a lower thermal stability, resulting in the activation of one SiII -N bond and formation of an YbIII complex (3), which features a unique silylene-pyridyl-amido ligand. The different thermal stability of 1 and 2 points towards reduction-induced cleavage of one SiII -N bond of the bis(silylene) ligand. Successful isolation of the corresponding redox-inert bis(silylene) CaII complex (5) was achieved at low temperature and thermal decomposition into a CaII complex (4) bearing the same silylene-pyridyl-amido ligand was identified. In this case, the thermolysis reaction proceeds through another, non-redox induced, mechanism. An alternative higher yielding route to 4 was developed through an in situ generated silylene-pyridyl-amine proligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Sun
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstraße 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Thomas Simler
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstraße 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Kevin Reiter
- Institute of Physical ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Florian Weigend
- Institute of Physical ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 276131KarlsruheGermany
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Str. 435032MarburgGermany
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstraße 1576131KarlsruheGermany
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16
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Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Laglera-Gándara CJ, Pérez-Carreño E. Phosphane-functionalized heavier tetrylenes: synthesis of silylene- and germylene-decorated phosphanes and their reactions with Group 10 metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8331-8339. [PMID: 32515774 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01727b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The stable phosphane-functionalized heavier tetrylenes E(tBu2bzam)pyrmPtBu2 (E = Si (1Si), Ge (1Ge); tBu2bzam = N,N'-ditertbutylbenzamidinate; HpyrmPtBu2 = ditertbutyl(2-pyrrolylmethyl)phosphane) have been prepared by reacting the amidinatotetrylenes E(tBu2bzam)Cl (E = Si, Ge) with LipyrmPtBu2. The reactions of 1Si and 1Ge with selected M0 and MII (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) metal precursors have allowed the synthesis of square-planar [MCl2{κ2E,P-E(tBu2bzam)pyrmPtBu2}] (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; E = Si, Ge), tetrahedral [Ni{κ2E,P-E(tBu2bzam)pyrmPtBu2}(cod)] (E = Si, Ge; cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and triangular [M{κ2E,P-E(tBu2bzam)pyrmPtBu2}(PPh3)] (M = Pd, Pt; E = Si, Ge) complexes, showing that 1Si and 1Ge are excellent Si,P- and Ge,P-chelating ligands that, due to their large steric bulk, are able to stabilize three-coordinate Pd0 and Pt0 complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) and Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain.
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17
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Li J, Liu Y, Kundu S, Keil H, Zhu H, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D, Roesky HW. Reactions of Amidinate-Supported Silylene with Organoboron Dihalides. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7910-7914. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Yashuai Liu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Helena Keil
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hongping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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18
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Yoshida T, Ohta M, Innocent J, Kato T, Tobisu M. Catalytic Dimerization of Alkynes via C–H Bond Cleavage by a Platinum–Silylene Complex. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masaya Ohta
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jean Innocent
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, and CNRS, LHFA, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Tsuyoshi Kato
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, and CNRS, LHFA, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Cabeza JA, Fernández-Colinas JM, García-Álvarez P, González-Álvarez L, Pérez-Carreño E. Reactivity of Amidinatosilylenes and Amidinatogermylenes with [PtMe 2(η 4-cod)]: cis- versus trans-[PtMe 2L 2] Complexes and Cyclometalation Reactions. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA network), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - José M. Fernández-Colinas
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA network), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA network), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Laura González-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA network), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Enrique Pérez-Carreño
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
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Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Laglera-Gándara CJ. The Transition Metal Chemistry of PGeP and PSnP Pincer Heavier Tetrylenes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA network); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA network); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carlos J. Laglera-Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA network); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
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21
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Iridium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Reactions. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Cabeza JA, Fernández I, Fernández‐Colinas JM, García‐Álvarez P, Laglera‐Gándara CJ. A Germylene Supported by Two 2‐Pyrrolylphosphane Groups as Precursor to PGeP Pincer Square‐Planar Group 10 Metal(II) and T‐Shaped Gold(I) Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:12423-12430. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica IFacultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - José M. Fernández‐Colinas
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carlos J. Laglera‐Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
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Cabeza JA, García‐Álvarez P, Gómez‐Gallego M, González‐Álvarez L, Merinero AD, Sierra MA. Two Types of σ‐Allenyl Complexes from Reactions of Silylenes and Germylenes with Chromium Fischer Alkynyl(alkoxy)carbenes. Chemistry 2019; 25:8635-8642. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Mar Gómez‐Gallego
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Complutense 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Laura González‐Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química Orgánica e InorgánicaUniversidad de Oviedo 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Alba D. Merinero
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Complutense 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Miguel A. Sierra
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidad Complutense 28040 Madrid Spain
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Paesch AN, Kreyenschmidt AK, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D. Side-Arm Functionalized Silylene Copper(I) Complexes in Catalysis. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:7000-7009. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander N. Paesch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anne-Kathrin Kreyenschmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Bisai MK, Swamy VSVSN, Das T, Vanka K, Gonnade RG, Sen SS. Synthesis and Reactivity of a Hypersilylsilylene. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:10536-10542. [PMID: 31017406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Stabilization of an amidinatosilylene with a bulky tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl substituent was realized with the preparation of PhC(NtBu)2Si{Si(SiMe3)3} (1) from PhC(NtBu)2SiHCl2 with K{Si(SiMe3)3} in more than 90% yield. The highly deshielded 29Si NMR resonance (δ = 76.91 ppm) can be attributed to the absence of a π-donating substituent. The molecular structure of 1 shows a trigonal-planar geometry around the SiII center with a SiII-SiIV bond length of 2.4339(13) Å. A series of reactions of 1 with Me3NO, S, Se, and Te were performed. While siloxane derivatives (2 and 3) are obtained from reactions with Me3NO, silachalcogenones (4-6) are formed with other chalcogens. The presence of Si═E (E = S, Se, and Te) bonds in 4-6 have been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray studies. Silaoxirane (7) formation was observed when 1 was treated with acetone, demonstrating the importance of the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl group to kinetically and thermodynamically protect the silaoxirane derivative with less bulky substituents on the C atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Kumar Bisai
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , Ghaziabad 201002 , India
| | - V S V S N Swamy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , Ghaziabad 201002 , India
| | - Tamal Das
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , Ghaziabad 201002 , India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , Ghaziabad 201002 , India
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , Ghaziabad 201002 , India
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , Ghaziabad 201002 , India
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26
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Zhou Y, Driess M. Isolable Silylene Ligands Can Boost Efficiencies and Selectivities in Metal‐Mediated Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3715-3728. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Peng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
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27
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Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Gómez-Gallego M, González-Álvarez L, Merinero AD, Sierra MA. Unexpected Zwitterionic Allenyls from Silylenes and a Fischer Alkynylcarbene: A Remarkable Silylene-Promoted Rearrangement. Chemistry 2019; 25:2222-2225. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Mar Gómez-Gallego
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Complutense; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Laura González-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Alba D. Merinero
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Complutense; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Miguel A. Sierra
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Complutense; 28040 Madrid Spain
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28
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Zhou Y, Driess M. Isolable Silylene Ligands Can Boost Efficiencies and Selectivities in Metal‐Mediated Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Peng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
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29
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Li J, Zhong M, Keil H, Zhu H, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D, De S, Koley D, Roesky HW. (PhC(NtBu)2Al)2(SiH2)4 six-membered heterocycle: comparable in structure to cyclohexane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2360-2363. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc10124h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A (PhC(NtBu)2Al)2(SiH2)4 centrosymmetric six-membered heterocycle (LAl)2(SiH2)4 (L = PhC(NtBu)2) with chair conformation is prepared by reacting disilylene LSi–SiL with alane AlH3·NEtMe2. It is comparable in structure to cyclohexane containing four Si and two Al atoms as a core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- China
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen
| | - Mingdong Zhong
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Helena Keil
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Hongping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- China
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Sriman De
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata
- Mohanpur-741 246
- India
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata
- Mohanpur-741 246
- India
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen
- 37077 Göttingen
- Germany
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30
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Cabeza JA, Fernández I, García-Álvarez P, Laglera-Gándara CJ. A dipyrromethane-based diphosphane–germylene as precursor to tetrahedral copper(i) and T-shaped silver(i) and gold(i) PGeP pincer complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:13273-13280. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03045j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A dipyrromethane-based PGeP germylene has allowed the synthesis of unusual tetrahedral copper(i) and T-shaped silver(i) and gold(i) germyl complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) and Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) and Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 28040 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) and Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Carlos J. Laglera-Gándara
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) and Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
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31
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Cabeza JA, Fernández-Colinas JM, García-Álvarez P, González-Álvarez L, Pérez-Carreño E. Mesityl(amidinato)tetrylenes as ligands in iridium(i) and iridium(iii) complexes: silicon versus germanium and simple κ1-coordination versus cyclometallation. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10996-11003. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01853k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of the germylene Ge(tBu2bzam)Mes with [Ir2(μ-Cl)2(η4-cod)2] and [Ir2Cl2(μ-Cl)2(η5-Cp*)2] differs considerably from that previously communicated for the isostructural silylene Si(tBu2bzam)Mes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
| | - José M. Fernández-Colinas
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Laura González-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
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32
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Bakthavachalam K, Dutta S, C A, Raghavendra B, Haridas A, Sen SS, Koley D, Ghosh S. Cyclometallation of a germylene ligand by concerted metalation-deprotonation of a methyl group. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:15835-15844. [PMID: 30358780 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03166e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of [CH{(CMe)(2,6-iPr2C6H3N)}2]GeCl with LiN(SiMe3)2 was previously reported, which led to the formation of a hetero-fulvene type germylene, [CH{(CMe)(C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)(2,6-iPr2C6H3N)}2]Ge through the deprotonation of the C-H bond from the methyl substituents. In this paper, we attempted the analogous reaction with (Dipp)NCMeCHCOMeGeCl using LiN(SiMe3)2 which gave rise to a metathesis product, (Dipp)NCMeCHCOMeGeN(SiMe3)2 (2). However, the reactions of 2 with [M2Cl2(μ-Cl)2(η5-Cp*)2] (M = Rh and Ir) resulted in cyclometallated Rh and Ir complexes through the activation of the C-H bond from the germylene ligand. The complexes were characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis, which authenticated the presence of Ge-Rh and Ge-Ir bonds. DFT studies have been performed to understand the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Bakthavachalam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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33
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Chen W, Liu FX, Gong W, Zhou Z, Gao H, Shi J, Wu B, Yi W. Hydroxyl Group-Prompted and Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective C−H Annulation of N
-phenoxyacetamides with Propargyl Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Fifth Affiliated Hospital; Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436 China
| | - Fu-Xiaomin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Fifth Affiliated Hospital; Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436 China
| | - Wanchun Gong
- Central Research Institute of Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding Co., Ltd.; Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Fifth Affiliated Hospital; Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436 China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Fifth Affiliated Hospital; Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436 China
| | - Jingjing Shi
- VARI/SIMM Center, Center for Structure and Function of Drug Targets, CAS-Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Bo Wu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Fifth Affiliated Hospital; Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436 China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Fifth Affiliated Hospital; Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436 China
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34
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Brugos J, Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Pérez-Carreño E. From a PGeP Pincer-Type Germylene to Metal Complexes Featuring Chelating (Ir) and Tripodal (Ir) PGeP Germyl and Bridging (Mn2) and Chelating (Ru) PGeP Germylene Ligands. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Brugos
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Enrique Pérez-Carreño
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain
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35
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Álvarez-Rodríguez L, Brugos J, Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Pérez-Carreño E. From a Diphosphanegermylene to Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum Complexes Containing Germyl PGeP Pincer Ligands. Chemistry 2017; 23:15107-15115. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Álvarez-Rodríguez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Javier Brugos
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Enrique Pérez-Carreño
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
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