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Zhao Y, Qiao L, Zhang M, Xiao Y, Tao Y, Yang F, Lin Q, Zhang Y. Roles of BOCu sites and graphite nitrogen on persulfate non-radical activation for tetracycline degradation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 673:178-189. [PMID: 38871625 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
The activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by carbon-based catalysts is deemed to be a promising method for the degradation of refractory organic contaminants in wastewater. Herein, a Cu-doping strategy in B and N co-doped carbon nanotubes with highly dispersed BOCu sites and graphite nitrogen were successfully synthesized for activating PMS to degradate tetracycline. The best removal rate of tetracycline within 60 min (97.63 %) was obtained by the 1.5 % Cu-BNC and the degradation rate was increased by 17.9 times. The enhanced catalyst activity was attributed to the promoting the cycle of the Cu(I)/Cu(II) redox pair by the formed BOCu sites, and the accelerating the electron transfer process by the adsorption of graphitic N for PMS. The non-free radical pathway including 1O2 and electron transfer played a dominant role in the 1.5 % Cu-BNC/PMS system. The degradation intermediates of TC were identified and three possible degradation pathways were proposed. Further toxicity analysis of the intermediates showed that the 1.5 % Cu-BNC/PMS system had a significant effect on weakening and reducing the biological toxicity and mutagenicity of TC. Moreover, it presented an excellent degradation performance in raw natural water. In general, the proposed regulation of carbon-based catalysts via the coordination-driven effect provides ideas for efficient wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Lu Qiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Mingjuan Zhang
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Yao Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yani Tao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Furong Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Qian Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
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2
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Karimadom BR, Meyerstein D, Kornweitz H. On The Nature of Fe IV =O aq in Aqueous Media: A DFT analysis. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202300508. [PMID: 37623820 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202300508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
FeIV =Oaq is a key intermediate in many advanced oxidation processes and probably in biological systems. It is usually referred to as FeIV =O2+ . The pKa's of FeIV =Oaq as derived by DFT are: pKa1=2.37 M06 L/6-311++G(d,p) (SDD for Fe) and pKa2=7.79 M06 L/6-311++G(d,p) (SDD for Fe). This means that in neutral solutions, FeIV =Oaq is a mixture of (H2 O)4 (OH)FeIV =O+ and (H2 O)2 (OH)2 FeIV =O. The oxidation potential of FeIV =Oaq in an acidic solution, E0 {(H2 O)5 FeIV =O2+ /FeIII (H2 O)6 3+ , pH 0.0} is calculated with and without a second solvation sphere and the recommended value is between 2.86 V (B3LYP/Def2-TZVP, with a second solvation sphere) and 2.23 V (M06 L/Def2-TZVP without a second solvation sphere). This means that FeIV =Oaq is the strongest oxidizing agent formed in systems involving FeVI O4 2- even in neutral media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basil Raju Karimadom
- Chemical Science Department and The Radical Research Centre, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 40700, Ariel, Israel
| | - Dan Meyerstein
- Chemical Science Department and The Radical Research Centre, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 40700, Ariel, Israel
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University, 8410501, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Haya Kornweitz
- Chemical Science Department and The Radical Research Centre, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 40700, Ariel, Israel
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3
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Kottapurath Vijay A, Sharma VK, Meyerstein D. Overlooked Formation of Carbonate Radical Anions in the Oxidation of Iron(II) by Oxygen in the Presence of Bicarbonate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309472. [PMID: 37439593 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Iron(II), (Fe(H2 O)6 2+ , (FeII ) participates in many reactions of natural and biological importance. It is critically important to understand the rates and the mechanism of FeII oxidation by dissolved molecular oxygen, O2 , under environmental conditions containing bicarbonate (HCO3 - ), which exists up to millimolar concentrations. In the absence and presence of HCO3 - , the formation of reactive oxygen species (O2 ⋅- , H2 O2 , and HO⋅) in FeII oxidation by O2 has been suggested. In contrast, our study demonstrates for the first time the rapid generation of carbonate radical anions (CO3 ⋅- ) in the oxidation of FeII by O2 in the presence of bicarbonate, HCO3 - . The rate of the formation of CO3 ⋅- may be expressed as d[CO3 ⋅- ]/dt=[FeII [[O2 ][HCO3 - ]2 . The formation of reactive species was investigated using 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H NMR) and gas chromatographic techniques. The study presented herein provides new insights into the reaction mechanism of FeII oxidation by O2 in the presence of bicarbonate and highlights the importance of considering the formation of CO3 ⋅- in the geochemical cycling of iron and carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aswin Kottapurath Vijay
- Department of Chemical Sciences and The Radical Research Center, Ariel University, Ariel, 40700, Israel
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
| | - Virender K Sharma
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Dan Meyerstein
- Department of Chemical Sciences and The Radical Research Center, Ariel University, Ariel, 40700, Israel
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel
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4
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Yazici Guvenc S, Turk OK, Can-Güven E, Garazade N, Varank G. Norfloxacin removal by ultraviolet-activated sodium percarbonate and sodium hypochlorite: process optimization and anion effect. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 87:2872-2889. [PMID: 37318929 PMCID: wst_2023_159 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The efficiency of UV-activated sodium percarbonate (SPC) and sodium hypochlorite (SHC) in Norfloxacin (Norf) removal from an aqueous solution was assessed. Control experiments were conducted and the synergistic effect of the UV-SHC and UV-SPC processes were 0.61 and 2.89, respectively. According to the first-order reaction rate constants, the process rates were ranked as UV-SPC > SPC > UV and UV-SHC > SHC > UV. Central composite design was applied to determine the optimum operating conditions for maximum Norf removal. Under optimum conditions (UV-SPC: 1 mg/L initial Norf, 4 mM SPC, pH 3, 50 min; UV-SHC: 1 mg/L initial Norf, 1 mM SHC, pH 7, 8 min), the removal yields for the UV-SPC and UV-SHC were 71.8 and 72.1%, respectively. HCO3-, Cl-, NO3-, and SO42- negatively affected both processes. UV-SPC and UV-SHC processes were effective for Norf removal from aqueous solution. Similar removal efficiencies were obtained with both processes; however, this removal efficiency was achieved in a much shorter time and more economically with the UV-SHC process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senem Yazici Guvenc
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Oruc Kaan Turk
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Emine Can-Güven
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Narmin Garazade
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
| | - Gamze Varank
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey E-mail:
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5
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Rublev P, Tkachenko NV, Dub PA, Boldyrev AI. On the existence of CO 32- microsolvated clusters: a theoretical study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:14046-14055. [PMID: 37161655 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp00955f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Microsolvated clusters of multiply charged anions play a crucial role in atmospheric chemistry and some of them were previously registered experimentally. At the same time, there are no experimental observations of [CO3·(H2O)n]2-. The reasons for this may be related to the thermodynamical or kinetical instability of microsolvated CO32- toward autoionization or autoprotonation processes. In this study we theoretically investigate the potential stability of the [CO3·(H2O)n]2- microsolvated clusters from both perspectives - thermodynamic and kinetic - and we claim they are stable toward autoionization and kinetically semi-stable toward autoprotonation. In addition, the behaviour of CO32- anions in bulk water solvent was analysed to highlight important precautions for synthetic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Rublev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA.
| | - Nikolay V Tkachenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA.
| | - Pavel A Dub
- Schrödinger Inc., San Diego, California 92121, USA
| | - Alexander I Boldyrev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA.
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6
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Kottapurath Vijay A, Marks V, Mizrahi A, Wen Y, Ma X, Sharma VK, Meyerstein D. Reaction of Fe aqII with Peroxymonosulfate and Peroxydisulfate in the Presence of Bicarbonate: Formation of Fe aqIV and Carbonate Radical Anions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:6743-6753. [PMID: 37050889 PMCID: PMC10134498 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Many advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) use Fenton-like reactions to degrade organic pollutants by activating peroxymonosulfate (HSO5-, PMS) or peroxydisulfate (S2O82-, PDS) with Fe(H2O)62+ (FeaqII). This paper presents results on the kinetics and mechanisms of reactions between FeaqII and PMS or PDS in the absence and presence of bicarbonate (HCO3-) at different pH. In the absence of HCO3-, FeaqIV, rather than the commonly assumed SO4•-, is the dominant oxidizing species. Multianalytical methods verified the selective conversion of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and phenyl methyl sulfoxide (PMSO) to dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) and phenyl methyl sulfone (PMSO2), respectively, confirming the generation of FeaqIV by the FeaqII-PMS/PDS systems without HCO3-. Significantly, in the presence of environmentally relevant concentrations of HCO3-, a carbonate radical anion (CO3•-) becomes the dominant reactive species as confirmed by the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis. The new findings suggest that the mechanisms of the persulfate-based Fenton-like reactions in natural environments might differ remarkably from those obtained in ideal conditions. Using sulfonamide antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and sulfadimethoxine (SDM)) as model contaminants, our study further demonstrated the different reactivities of FeaqIV and CO3•- in the FeaqII-PMS/PDS systems. The results shed significant light on advancing the persulfate-based AOPs to oxidize pollutants in natural water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aswin Kottapurath Vijay
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and The Radical Research Center, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel
- Chemistry
Department, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Vered Marks
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel
| | - Amir Mizrahi
- Chemistry
Department, Negev Nuclear Research Centre, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel
| | - Yinghao Wen
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Xingmao Ma
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Virender K. Sharma
- Program
for
the Environment and Sustainability, Department of Environmental and
Occupational Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Dan Meyerstein
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and The Radical Research Center, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel
- Chemistry
Department, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
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7
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Türk OK, Adalar G, Yazici Guvenc S, Can-Güven E, Varank G, Demir A. Photodegradation of oxytetracycline by UV-assisted persulfate and percarbonate processes: kinetics, influencing factors, anion effect, and radical species. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:869-883. [PMID: 35904739 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22229-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the performance of ultraviolet (UV)-assisted persulfate (PS) and percarbonate (PC) oxidation processes in oxytetracycline (OTC) removal was investigated. UVC lamps were used for the photolysis process and the effect of operating parameters (initial pH, oxidant dose, initial OTC concentration, UV intensity) on OTC removal efficiency was determined. Control experiments were carried out at pH 5.5 and 32 W UV power for 60 min by adding a 4 mM oxidant with 10 mg/L initial OTC concentration. The OTC removal efficiency obtained as a result of only photolysis was 17.3% and the removal efficiency obtained by PS and PC oxidation alone was 18.3% and 12.7%, respectively. The OTC removal efficiencies increased in the combined processes and reached 58.1% and 69.9% for the UV-PS and UV-PC processes, respectively. The reaction rates of the processes were ranked as UV-PC > UV-PS > PS > UV > PC. In the UV-PS and UV-PC processes, the highest removal efficiencies were achieved at alkaline pH values. The OTC removal efficiency was increased with the increase in oxidant dose; however, the efficiency decreased after a certain dose due to the scavenging effect. The removal efficiency also increased as the initial OTC concentration decreased. The UV intensity had a positive effect on OTC removal efficiency. The effect of the water matrix on OTC removal efficiency was investigated while the dominant radical types were determined in UV-assisted processes. The EE/O values for the UV-PS and UV-PC processes were calculated as 211 kWh/m3 and 153 kWh/m3, respectively for 60 min of reaction time. Although similar removal efficiencies were obtained with both UV-assisted processes, the UV-PC process steps forward in terms of being a novel, environmentally friendly, more economic, and promising technology for OTC removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oruç Kaan Türk
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Instanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Gizem Adalar
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Instanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Senem Yazici Guvenc
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Instanbul, 34220, Turkey.
| | - Emine Can-Güven
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Instanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Gamze Varank
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Instanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Demir
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Instanbul, 34220, Turkey
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8
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Effective removal of furfural by ultraviolet activated persulfate, peroxide, and percarbonate oxidation: Focus on influencing factors, kinetics, and water matrix effect. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Liu X, He S, Yang Y, Yao B, Tang Y, Luo L, Zhi D, Wan Z, Wang L, Zhou Y. A review on percarbonate-based advanced oxidation processes for remediation of organic compounds in water. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 200:111371. [PMID: 34081973 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sodium percarbonate (SPC) is considered a potential alternative to liquid hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in organic compounds contaminated water/soil remediation due to its regularly, transportable, economical, and eco-friendly features. The solid state of SPC makes it more suitable to remediate actual soil and water with a milder H2O2 release rate. Apart from its good oxidative capacity, alkaline SPC can simultaneously remediate acidized solution and soil to the neutral condition. Conventionally, percarbonate-based advanced oxidation process (P-AOPs) system proceed through the catalysis under ultraviolet ray, transition metal ions (i.e., Fe2+, Fe3+, and V4+), and nanoscale zero-valent metals (iron, zinc, copper, and nickel). The hydroxyl radical (•OH), superoxide radical (•O2-), and carbonate radical anion (•CO3-) generated from sodium percarbonate could attack the organic pollutant structure. In this review, we present the advances of P-AOPs in heterogeneous and homogeneous catalytic processes through a wide range of activation methods. This review aims to give an overview of the catalysis and application of P-AOPs for emerging contaminants degradation and act as a guideline of the field advances. Various activation methods of percarbonate are summarized, and the influence factors in the solution matrix such as pH, anions, and cations are thoroughly discussed. Moreover, this review helps to clarify the advantages and shortcomings of P-AOPs in current scientific progress and guide the future practical direction of P-AOPs in sustainable carbon catalysis and green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410028, China
| | - Sen He
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410028, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410028, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, China.
| | - Bin Yao
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410028, China
| | - Yifei Tang
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410028, China
| | - Lin Luo
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410028, China
| | - Dan Zhi
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410028, China
| | - Zhonghao Wan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Construction Materials, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Yaoyu Zhou
- Hunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Agricultural Typical Pollution Remediation and Wetland Protection, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410028, China.
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10
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Carre-Burritt AE, Van Hoomissen DJ, Vyas S. Role of pH in the Transformation of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids by Activated Persulfate: Implications from the Determination of Absolute Electron-Transfer Rates and Chemical Computations. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:8928-8936. [PMID: 34170127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) are ubiquitous contaminants known for their bioaccumulation, toxicological harm, and resistance to degradation. Remediating PFCAs in water is an ongoing challenge with existing technologies being insufficient or requiring additional disposal. An emergent approach is using activated persulfate, which degrades PFCAs through sequential scission of CF2 equivalents yielding shorter-chain homologues, CO2 and F-. This transformation is thought to be initiated by single electron transfer (SET) from the PFCA to the activate oxidant, SO4•-. A pronounced pH effect has been observed for thermally activated persulfate PFCA transformation. To evaluate the role of pH during SET, we directly determined absolute rate constants for perfluorobutanoic acid and trifluoroacetic acid oxidation by SO4•- in the pH range of 0.5-4.0 using laser flash photolysis. The average of the rate constants for both substrates across all pH values was 9 ± 2 × 103 M-1 s-1 (±2σ), implying that acid catalysis of thermal persulfate activation may be the primary culprit of the observed pH effect, instead of pH influencing the SET step. In addition, density functional theory was used to investigate if SO4•-protonation might enhance PFCA transformation kinetics. We found that when calculations include explicit water molecules, direct SO4•- protonation does not occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asa E Carre-Burritt
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Daniel J Van Hoomissen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Shubham Vyas
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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11
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Sun D, Li C, Lu S, Yang Q, He C. Magnetic Fe 3O 4@CoFe-LDH nanocomposite heterogeneously activated peroxymonosulfate for degradation of azo-dye AO7. RSC Adv 2021; 11:20258-20267. [PMID: 35479896 PMCID: PMC9033679 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02973h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel core@shell magnetic nanocomposite Fe3O4/CoFe-layered double hydroxide (Fe3O4@CoFe-LDH) was successfully synthesized by the co-precipitation method, and then employed as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) in removal of azo-dye acid orange 7 (AO7). The as-obtained nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results from these characterizations showed Fe3O4@CoFe-LDH to possess good ferromagnetism and a perfect crystalline structure with a typical core@shell morphology. The system of Fe3O4@CoFe-LDH11/PMS (cobalt : iron molar ratio of 1 : 1) achieved 95.1% removal rate of AO7 (40 mg L-1) within 15 min under the optimized conditions, which outperformed bare Fe3O4 and raw CoFe-LDH11. Meanwhile, Fe3O4@CoFe-LDH11 displayed good adaptability in a wide pH range from 4 to 9 and relatively low PMS activation energy (39.9 kJ mol-1). The interference tests revealed HCO3 - to possess the strongest restriction effect. Only 57.7% AO7 was removed when 10 mM HCO3 - was introduced, which was ascribed to HCO3 - not only serving as a radical scavenger, but also increasing the pH of the system. The radical quenching tests demonstrated SO4˙- as the dominant reactive species during the catalytic reaction. Based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, the core structure of Fe3O4 served as an electron donor for accelerating the cycle of Co(ii)/Co(iii) at the active site of the LDH outer shell. Also, Fe3O4@CoFe-LDH exhibited outstanding stability and recyclability, and maintained high degradation efficiency of AO7 even after five cycles. In sum, the proposed magnetic Fe3O4@CoFe-LDH nanocomposite has great potential for remediation of wastewater contaminated with synthetic dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dapeng Sun
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China.,Green Chemical Engineering Technology Research Centre, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Chuang Li
- Green Chemical Engineering Technology Research Centre, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 P. R. China .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100043 P. R. China
| | - Shengsen Lu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China.,Green Chemical Engineering Technology Research Centre, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Qingfeng Yang
- Green Chemical Engineering Technology Research Centre, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Chiquan He
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
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12
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Münst MG, Ončák M, Beyer MK, van der Linde C. Infrared spectroscopy of CO 3 •-(H 2O) 1,2 and CO 4 •-(H 2O) 1,2. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:084301. [PMID: 33639763 DOI: 10.1063/5.0038280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrated molecular anions are present in the atmosphere. Revealing the structure of the microsolvation is key to understanding their chemical properties. The infrared spectra of CO3 •-(H2O)1,2 and CO4 •-(H2O)1,2 were measured via infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy in both warm and cold environments. Redshifted from the free O-H stretch frequency, broad, structured spectra were observed in the O-H stretching region for all cluster ions, which provide information on the interaction of the hydrogen atoms with the central ion. In the C-O stretching region, the spectra exhibit clear maxima, but dissociation of CO3 •-(H2O)1,2 was surprisingly inefficient. While CO3 •-(H2O)1,2 and CO4 •-(H2O) dissociate via loss of water, CO2 loss is the dominant dissociation channel for CO4 •-(H2O)2. The experimental spectra are compared to calculated spectra within the harmonic approximation and from analysis of molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations support the hypothesis that many isomers contribute to the observed spectrum at finite temperatures. The highly fluxional nature of the clusters is the main reason for the spectral broadening, while water-water hydrogen bonding seems to play a minor role in the doubly hydrated species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian G Münst
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Milan Ončák
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Martin K Beyer
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Christian van der Linde
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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Abstract
In neutral medium (pH 7.0) [RuIIIRuII(µ-CO3)4(OH)]4− undergoes one electron oxidation to form [RuIIIRuIII(µ-CO3)4(OH)2]4− at an E1/2 of 0.85 V vs. NHE followed by electro-catalytic water oxidation at a potential ≥1.5 V. When the same electrochemical measurements are performed in bicarbonate medium (pH 8.3), the complex first undergoes one electron oxidation at an Epa of 0.86 V to form [RuIIIRuIII(µ-CO3)4(OH)2]4−. This complex further undergoes two step one electron oxidations to form RuIVRuIII and RuIVRuIV species at potentials (Epa) 1.18 and 1.35 V, respectively. The RuIVRuIII and RuIVRuIV species in bicarbonate solutions are [RuIVRuIII(µ-CO3)4(OH)(CO3)]4− and [RuIVRuIV(µ-CO3)4(O)(CO3)]4− based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The formation of HCO4− in the course of the oxidation has been demonstrated by DFT. The catalyst acts as homogeneous water oxidation catalyst, and after long term chronoamperometry, the absorption spectra does not change significantly. Each step has been found to follow a proton coupled electron transfer process (PCET) as obtained from the pH dependent studies. The catalytic current is found to follow linear relation with the concentration of the catalyst and bicarbonate. Thus, bicarbonate is involved in the catalytic process that is also evident from the generation of higher oxidation peaks in cyclic voltammetry. The detailed mechanism has been derived by DFT. A catalyst with no organic ligands has the advantage of long-time stability.
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14
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Popivker I, Meyerstein D, Gitin D, Avraham EN, Maimon E, Zidki T, Cohen H, Yardeni G, Moisy P, Pevzner S, Zilbermann I. Redox Properties of Ce IVDOTA in Carbonated Aqueous Solutions. A Radiolytic and an Electrochemical Study. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:1436-1446. [PMID: 33566599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c09134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The redox chemistry of CeIIIDOTA in cage in carbonate solutions was studied using electrochemistry and radiolysis techniques (continuous radiolysis and pulse radiolysis). Spectroscopic measurements point out that the species present in the solutions at high bicarbonate concentrations are [CeIIIDOTA(CO3)]3- (or less plausible [CeIIIDOTA(HCO3)]2-) with the carbonate (bicarbonate) anion as the ninth ligand versus [CeIIIDOTA(H2O)]- present in the absence of bicarbonate. Electrochemical results show a relatively low increase in the thermodynamic stabilization of the redox couple CeIV/III in the presence of carbonate versus its aqueous analogue. [CeIVDOTA(CO3)]2- and [CeIVDOTA(H2O)], prepared electrochemically, decompose photolytically. However, kept in the dark, both are relatively long lived; [CeIVDOTA(H2O)], though, is orders of magnitude kinetically more stable (a considerably longer half-life). Thus, one concludes that the carbonate species have a different mechanism of decomposition depending also on the presence of dioxygen after its preparation (in deaerated/aerated solutions). The [CeIVDOTA(CO3)]2- species is produced radiolytically by oxidation of the trivalent species by CO3•- with a rate constant, measured using pulse radiolysis, of 3.3 × 105 M-1 s-1. This rate constant is at least 1 order of magnitude smaller than most of the rate constants so far reported for the reaction of CO3•- with transition metal/lanthanide (cerium)/actinide complexes. This result together with the bulkiness of the reactants might suggest an outer-sphere electron transfer rather than the inner-sphere one so far proposed. The lifetime of the tetravalent cerium species obtained radiolytically in the presence of carbonate is shorter than the electrochemical one, suggesting a different conformer involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inna Popivker
- Chemistry Department, Nuclear Research Centre-Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel
| | - Dan Meyerstein
- Department of Chemical Sciences and the Schlesinger Family Center for Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Applications, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.,Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84170, Israel
| | - Dalia Gitin
- Department of Chemical Sciences and the Schlesinger Family Center for Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Applications, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel
| | - Elad N Avraham
- Chemistry Department, Nuclear Research Centre-Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel.,Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84170, Israel
| | - Eric Maimon
- Chemistry Department, Nuclear Research Centre-Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel.,Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84170, Israel
| | - Tomer Zidki
- Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84170, Israel
| | - Haim Cohen
- Department of Chemical Sciences and the Schlesinger Family Center for Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Applications, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.,Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84170, Israel
| | - Guy Yardeni
- Chemistry Department, Nuclear Research Centre-Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel
| | - Philippe Moisy
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, University of Montpellier, 30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, Marcoule, France
| | - Svetlana Pevzner
- Chemistry Department, Nuclear Research Centre-Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel
| | - Israel Zilbermann
- Chemistry Department, Nuclear Research Centre-Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel.,Chemistry Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84170, Israel
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15
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Talebi P, Singh H, Rani E, Huttula M, Cao W. Surface plasmon-driven photocatalytic activity of Ni@NiO/NiCO 3 core-shell nanostructures. RSC Adv 2021; 11:2733-2743. [PMID: 35424227 PMCID: PMC8693841 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09666k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ni@NiO/NiCO3 core-shell nanostructures have been investigated for surface plasmon driven photocatalytic solar H2 generation without any co-catalyst. Huge variation in the photocatalytic activity has been observed in the pristine vs. post-vacuum annealed samples with the maximum H2 yield (∼110 μmol g-1 h-1) for the vacuum annealed sample (N70-100/2 h) compared to ∼92 μmol g-1 h-1 for the pristine (N70) photocatalyst. Thorough structural (X-ray diffraction) and spectroscopic (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy coupled electron energy loss spectroscopy) investigations reveal the core Ni nanoparticle decorated with the shell, a composite of crystalline NiO and amorphous NiCO3. Significant visible light absorption at ∼475 nm in the UV-vis region along with the absence of a peak/edge corresponding to NiO suggest the role of surface plasmons in the observed catalytic activity. As per the proposed mechanism, amorphous NiCO3 in the shell has been suggested to serve as the dielectric medium/interface, which enhances the surface plasmon resonance and boosts the HER activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Talebi
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
| | - Harishchandra Singh
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
| | - Ekta Rani
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
| | - Marko Huttula
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 Henan China
| | - Wei Cao
- Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu FIN-90014 Finland
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16
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Abstract
CO2, HCO3-, and CO32- are present in all aqueous media at pH > 4 if no major effort is made to remove them. Usually the presence of CO2/HCO3-/CO32- is either forgotten or considered only as a buffer or proton transfer catalyst. Results obtained in the last decades point out that carbonates are key participants in a variety of oxidation processes. This was first attributed to the formation of carbonate anion radicals via the reaction OH• + CO32- → CO3•- + OH-. However, recent studies point out that the involvement of carbonates in oxidation processes is more fundamental. Thus, the presence of HCO3-/CO32- changes the mechanisms of Fenton and Fenton-like reactions to yield CO3•- directly even at very low HCO3-/CO32- concentrations. CO3•- is a considerably weaker oxidizing agent than the hydroxyl radical and therefore a considerably more selective oxidizing agent. This requires reconsideration of the sources of oxidative stress in biological systems and might explain the selective damage induced during oxidative stress. The lower oxidation potential of CO3•- probably also explains why not all pollutants are eliminated in many advanced oxidation technologies and requires rethinking of the optimal choice of the technologies applied. The role of percarbonate in Fenton-like processes and in advanced oxidation processes is discussed and has to be re-evaluated. Carbonate as a ligand stabilizes transition metal complexes in uncommon high oxidation states. These high-valent complexes are intermediates in electrochemical water oxidation processes that are of importance in the development of new water splitting technologies. HCO3- and CO32- are also very good hole scavengers in photochemical processes of semiconductors and may thus become key participants in the development of new processes for solar energy conversion. In this Account, an attempt to correlate these observations with the properties of carbonates is made. Clearly, further studies are essential to fully uncover the potential of HCO3-/CO32- in desired oxidation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanti Gopal Patra
- Department of Chemical Sciences, The Center for Radical Reactions and the Schlesinger Family Center for Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Applications, Ariel University, Ramat HaGolan Street, Ariel 40700, Israel
| | - Amir Mizrahi
- Department of Chemistry, Nuclear Research Centre Negev, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel
| | - Dan Meyerstein
- Department of Chemical Sciences, The Center for Radical Reactions and the Schlesinger Family Center for Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Applications, Ariel University, Ramat HaGolan Street, Ariel 40700, Israel
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
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17
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Emden M, Murer L, Hild P. Bloß keinen Schnaps zum Lebkuchen. CHEM UNSERER ZEIT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ciuz.201900070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Emden
- Zentrum für Didaktik der NaturwissenschaftenPädagogische Hochschule Zürich
| | - Livia Murer
- Zentrum für Didaktik der NaturwissenschaftenPädagogische Hochschule Zürich
| | - Pitt Hild
- Zentrum für Didaktik der NaturwissenschaftenPädagogische Hochschule Zürich
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18
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Patra SG, Illés E, Mizrahi A, Meyerstein D. Cobalt Carbonate as an Electrocatalyst for Water Oxidation. Chemistry 2019; 26:711-720. [PMID: 31644825 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
CoII salts in the presence of HCO3 - /CO3 2- in aqueous solutions act as electrocatalysts for water oxidation. It comprises of several key steps: (i) A relatively small wave at Epa ≈0.71 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) owing to the CoIII/II redox couple. (ii) A second wave is observed at Epa ≈1.10 V with a considerably larger current. In which the CoIII undergoes oxidation to form a CoIV species. The large current is attributed to catalytic oxidation of HCO3 - /CO3 2- to HCO4 - . (iii) A process with very large currents at >1.2 V owing to the formation of CoV (CO3 )3 - , which oxidizes both water and HCO3 - /CO3 2- . These processes depend on [CoII ], [NaHCO3 ], and pH. Chronoamperometry at 1.3 V gives a green deposit. It acts as a heterogeneous catalyst for water oxidation. DFT calculations point out that Con (CO3 )3 n-6 , n=4, 5 are attainable at potentials similar to those experimentally observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanti G Patra
- Department of Chemical Sciences, The Radical Research Center and the Schlesinger Family Center for, Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Application, Ariel University, 40700, Ariel, Israel
| | - Erzsébet Illés
- Department of Chemical Sciences, The Radical Research Center and the Schlesinger Family Center for, Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Application, Ariel University, 40700, Ariel, Israel
| | - Amir Mizrahi
- Department of Chemistry, Nuclear Research Centre Negev, 84190, Beer-Sheva, Israel
| | - Dan Meyerstein
- Department of Chemical Sciences, The Radical Research Center and the Schlesinger Family Center for, Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Application, Ariel University, 40700, Ariel, Israel.,Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University, 84105, Beer-Sheva, Israel
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19
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Hebert SP, Schlegel HB. Computational Study of the pH-Dependent Competition between Carbonate and Thymine Addition to the Guanine Radical. Chem Res Toxicol 2019; 32:195-210. [PMID: 30592213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
When oligonucleotides are oxidized by carbonate radical, thymine and carbonate can add to guanine radical, yielding either a guanine-thymine cross-link product (G∧T) or 8-oxo-7,8-dehydroguanine (8oxoG) and its further oxidation products such as spiroiminodihydantoin (Sp) and guanidinohydantoin (Gh). The ratio of thymine addition to carbonate addition depends strongly on the pH. Details of the mechanism have been explored by density functional calculations using the ωB97XD/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory with the SMD implicit solvation method, augmented with a few explicit waters. Free energies of intermediates and transition states in aqueous solution have been calculated along the pathways for addition of thymine, CO32-/HCO3- and carbonate radical to guanine radical. The pH dependence was examined by using appropriate explicit proton donors/acceptors as computational models for buffers at pH 2.5, 7, and 10. Deprotonation of thymine is required for nucleophilic addition at C8 of guanine radical, and thus is favored at higher pH. The barrier for carbonate radical addition is lower than for bicarbonate or carbonate dianion addition; however, for low concentrations of carbonate radical, the reaction may proceed by addition of bicarbonate/carbonate dianion to guanine radical. Thymine and bicarbonate/carbonate dianion addition are followed by oxidation by O2, loss of a proton from C8 and decarboxylation of the carbonate adduct. At pH 2.5, guanine radical cation can be formed by oxidization with sulfate radical. Water addition to guanine radical cation is the preferred path for forming 8oxoG at pH 2.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastien P Hebert
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , United States
| | - H Bernhard Schlegel
- Department of Chemistry , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48202 , United States
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Mizrahi A, Meyerstein D. Plausible roles of carbonate in catalytic water oxidation. ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adioch.2019.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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