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Romashev NF, Bakaev IV, Komlyagina VI, Abramov PA, Mirzaeva IV, Nadolinny VA, Lavrov AN, Kompan'kov NB, Mikhailov AA, Fomenko IS, Novikov AS, Sokolov MN, Gushchin AL. Iridium Complexes with BIAN-Type Ligands: Synthesis, Structure and Redox Chemistry. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10457. [PMID: 37445638 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of iridium complexes with bis(diisopropylphenyl)iminoacenaphtene (dpp-bian) ligands, [Ir(cod)(dpp-bian)Cl] (1), [Ir(cod)(NO)(dpp-bian)](BF4)2 (2) and [Ir(cod)(dpp-bian)](BF4) (3), were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The structures of 1-3 feature a square planar backbone consisting of two C = C π-bonds of 1,5-cyclooctadiene (cod) and two nitrogen atoms of dpp-bian supplemented with a chloride ion (for 1) or a NO group (for 2) to complete a square-pyramidal geometry. In the nitrosyl complex 2, the Ir-N-O group has a bent geometry (the angle is 125°). The CV data for 1 and 3 show two reversible waves between 0 and -1.6 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Reversible oxidation was also found at E1/2 = 0.60 V for 1. Magnetochemical measurements for 2 in a range from 1.77 to 300 K revealed an increase in the magnetic moment with increasing temperature up to 1.2 μB (at 300 K). Nitrosyl complex 2 is unstable in solution and loses its NO group to yield [Ir(cod)(dpp-bian)](BF4) (3). A paramagnetic complex, [Ir(cod)(dpp-bian)](BF4)2 (4), was also detected in the solution of 2 as a result of its decomposition. The EPR spectrum of 4 in CH2Cl2 is described by the spin Hamiltonian Ĥ = gβHŜ with S = 1/2 and gxx = gyy = 2.393 and gzz = 1.88, which are characteristic of the low-spin 5d7-Ir(II) state. DFT calculations were carried out in order to rationalize the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai F Romashev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Ivan V Bakaev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Veronika I Komlyagina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Pavel A Abramov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634034, Russia
| | - Irina V Mirzaeva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | | | - Alexander N Lavrov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | | | - Artem A Mikhailov
- Laboratoire de Cristallographie, Résonance Magnétique et Modélisations, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRM2, UMR 7036, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - Iakov S Fomenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Alexander S Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Maxim N Sokolov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Artem L Gushchin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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Sumitani R, Kuwahara D, Mochida T. Structures, Thermal Properties, and Reactivities of Cationic Rh-cod Complexes in Solid State (cod = 1,5-Cyclooctadiene). Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2169-2180. [PMID: 36701547 PMCID: PMC9907349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Cationic rhodium complexes with 1,5-cyclooctadiene (cod) ligands are important organometallic compounds that are useful as precatalysts; however, their solid-state structures and thermal properties have not been adequately investigated. In this study, we synthesized [Rh(cod)L]X (L = cod, C6H6, PhMe; X = SbF6, (FSO2)2N (= FSA), CF3BF3, CB11H12) and investigated their phase behaviors, crystal structures, and reactivities. The phase transitions of these salts result in disordered solid-state structures. Moreover, the structural disorder increases with a decrease in the cation symmetry in the SbF6 salts; [Rh(cod)(PhMe)]SbF6 exhibits a rotator phase, and the cations in other salts exhibit a dynamic rotational disorder. In contrast, a lower crystal symmetry with less cation disorder is observed for FSA salts. The thermal stabilities and reactivities of these salts were further investigated. FSA salts with arene ligands produce anion-coordinated complexes upon melting, and SbF6 salts with arene ligands produce [Rh(cod)L'2]SbF6 (L' = MeCN and SMe2) via an in situ single-crystal-to-single-crystal ligand-exchange reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Sumitani
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kuwahara
- Graduate
School of Informatics and Engineering, The
University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Mochida
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
- Research
Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
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Ohyama R, Mishima M, Inagaki A. Syntheses and structure of dinuclear metal complexes containing naphthyl-Ir bichromophore. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:12716-12722. [PMID: 34545880 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01853a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel metal complexes were synthesized containing an Ir-cyclometalated bichromophore as a visible-light sensitizer. A new bichromophoric unit containing a naphthyl substituent and methyl substituents on the 2-phenylpyridine chelating ligand was synthesized and characterized for the first time. According to the increased crystallinity of the bichromophoric unit, novel Ir-M metal complexes (M = Pd, Mn, and Ir) were synthesized and fully characterized. The novel Ir-Pd complex maintained photocatalytic activity toward styrenes under visible-light irradiation, and polymerization with p-chlorostyrene, copolymerization with styrene and p-chlorostyrene furnished corresponding polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Ohyama
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, 192-0397 Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Masaki Mishima
- Department of Molecular Biophysics, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Akiko Inagaki
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, 192-0397 Tokyo, Japan.
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Knighton RC, Emerson‐King J, Rourke JP, Ohlin CA, Chaplin AB. Solution, Solid-State, and Computational Analysis of Agostic Interactions in a Coherent Set of Low-Coordinate Rhodium(III) and Iridium(III) Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:4927-4938. [PMID: 29377308 PMCID: PMC5901041 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A homologous family of low-coordinate complexes of the formulation trans-[M(2,2'-biphenyl)(PR3 )2 ][BArF4 ] (M=Rh, Ir; R=Ph, Cy, iPr, iBu) has been prepared and extensively structurally characterised. Enabled through a comprehensive set of solution phase (VT 1 H and 31 P NMR spectroscopy) and solid-state (single crystal X-ray diffraction) data, and analysis in silico (DFT-based NBO and QTAIM analysis), the structural features of the constituent agostic interactions have been systematically interrogated. The combined data substantiates the adoption of stronger agostic interactions for the IrIII compared to RhIII complexes and, with respect to the phosphine ligands, in the order PiBu3 >PCy3 >PiPr3 >PPh3 . In addition to these structure-property relationships, the effect of crystal packing on the agostic interactions was investigated in the tricyclohexylphosphine complexes. Compression of the associated cations, through inclusion of a more bulky solvent molecule (1,2-difluorobenzene vs. CH2 Cl2 ) in the lattice or collection of data at very low temperature (25 vs. 150 K), lead to small but statistically significant shortening of the M-H-C distances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard C. Knighton
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Jack Emerson‐King
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Jonathan P. Rourke
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - C. André Ohlin
- Department of ChemistryUmeå UniversityLinneausvag 6907 34UmeåSweden
| | - Adrian B. Chaplin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickGibbet Hill RoadCoventryCV4 7ALUK
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