1
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Sun Q, Yuan ZW, Fan WJ, Li ML, Fu WX. Low Dielectric Benzocyclobutene-type Polymers Based on Facile Synthesis of Linear Fluorinated Monomer. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-023-2955-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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2
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Fan X, Li S, Wang C, Deng Y, Zhang C, Wang Z. Research on Fluoropyridine-based Benzoxazine with High Thermal Stability and Excellent Flame Retardancy for its Application in Coatings. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.111884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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3
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Perfluorocyclobutyl aryl ether-based poly(silylene arylacetylene)s with a low dielectric constant for advanced wave-transparent composites. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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4
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Fu F, Shen M, Wang D, Liu H, Shang S, Hu FL, Song Z, Song J. Facile Strategy for Preparing a Rosin-Based Low- k Material: Molecular Design of Free Volume. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:2856-2866. [PMID: 35694860 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Low-k dielectrics are urgently needed in modern integrated circuits. The introduction of free volume instead of porous structures has become a powerful strategy to reduce the k value. According to this strategy, the biomass resource rosin-containing hydrogenated phenanthrene ring was introduced into benzocyclobutene (BCB) resin to reduce the k value; then a rosin-based BCB monomer was successfully synthesized. Meanwhile, the BCB monomer without a rosin skeleton was prepared. After converting the monomers into thermo-crosslinked materials, notably that the rosin skeleton has a great influence on the free volume and k value of the material. The fractional free volume and k value of the former are 26% and 2.44, respectively, and those of the latter are 14% and 2.84, respectively. In addition, the distances between molecular chains and the density of the former are 0.60 nm and 1.06 g cm-3, respectively; those of the latter are 0.56 nm and 1.28 g cm-3, respectively. These data show that introducing hydrogenated phenanthrene rings occupies part of the space and hinders the packing of molecular chains, which increases the distance between molecular chains and reduces the density of the polymer, resulting in an increasing free volume and a reducing k value. Notably that introducing hydrogenated phenanthrene rings cannot affect other properties of the material. Therefore, this research indicates that introducing rosin skeletons can prepare high-performance materials, which provide some promising low-k materials for the development of electronics and microelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Fu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042 Jiangsu Province, China.,Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Minggui Shen
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042 Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042 Jiangsu Province, China
| | - He Liu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042 Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Shibin Shang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042 Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Fei-Long Hu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China
| | - Zhanqian Song
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210042 Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jie Song
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, Michigan 48502, United States
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5
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Wang Z, Jiang B, Zhang Y, Li X, Wang Y, Shang Y, ZHANG H. Influence of Crosslink Density on Thermal, Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Cross-linked Fluorinated Poly(aryl ether)s. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Fluorine Substitution Effect on the Material Properties in Transparent Aromatic Polyimides. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2702-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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Sheng W, Yin R, Chen J, Zhang K. High-performance highly cross-linked networks based on ortho-imide functional mono-benzoxazines containing benzocyclobutene group. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Wu N, Wu B, Xu Y, Tang X. Relationships of the Degree of C=C Double Bond Conversion with the Dielectric Properties for SiO
2
/1,2‐PB/SBS/EPDM Composites Cured by Organic Peroxide. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wu
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4, Section 2, Jianshe North Road Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Bo Wu
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4, Section 2, Jianshe North Road Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Yi Xu
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4, Section 2, Jianshe North Road Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Xianzhong Tang
- School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China No. 4, Section 2, Jianshe North Road Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
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9
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Hou J, Sun J, Fang Q. A fluorinated low dielectric polymer at high frequency derived from allylphenol and benzocyclobutene by a facile route. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Li X, Huang Y, Ye X, Long Q, Yuan W, Fan L, Peng Q, Ma J, Yang J. Low dielectric resins derived from hyperbranched carbosilane oligmers functionalized by benzocyclobutene groups. Des Monomers Polym 2021; 24:362-370. [PMID: 34912179 PMCID: PMC8667947 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2021.2003556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Polycarbosilanes have been considered as potential materials used in electronic packaging and circuit boards owing to their excellent low-dielectric performance. In this work, we prepared new hyperbranched carbosilane oligomers (HCBOs) which were functionalized by benzocyclobutene (BCB) groups. HCBOs can be thermally cured to produce transparent (HCBRs) with low dielectric constant and high thermostability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
| | - Yawen Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
| | - Xu Ye
- School of Adult and Network Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
| | - Quan Long
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
| | - Wen Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
- Sichuan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, MianyangChina
| | - Li Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
- School of National Defense Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
| | - Qiuxia Peng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
| | - Jiajun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
| | - Junxiao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, MianyangChina
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11
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Huang G, Fang L, Wang C, Dai M, Sun J, Fang Q. A bio-based low dielectric material at a high frequency derived from resveratrol. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01446j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An efficient strategy to design and synthesize a low dielectric material at a high frequency of 5 GHz derived from renewable resveratrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Linxuan Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Caiyun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Menglu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Qiang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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12
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Li M, Sun J, Fang Q. A fluoropolymer with a low dielectric constant at a high frequency derived from bio-based anethole. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00573a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The copolymerization between a fluoro-containing monomer derived from bio-based anethole and a benzocyclobutene (BCB)-containing monomer gave a polymer with good dielectric properties and low water uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Qiang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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13
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Fang L, Tao Y, Zhou J, Wang C, Dai M, Sun J, Fang Q. A biobased low dielectric resin derived from vanillin and guaiacol. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01653e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A new bio-based low dielectric resin derived from vanillin and guaiacol has been synthesized, which exhibits good dielectric properties and high thermostability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linxuan Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yangqing Tao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Junfeng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Caiyun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Menglu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Qiang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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14
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Wang Z, Xie Y, Shang Y, Xu D, Jiang Z, Xu Q, Zhou C, Zhang H. Preparation and Properties of Novel Cross-Linked Fluorinated Poly(aryl ether) with Low Dielectric Constant and High Thermal Stability. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000100. [PMID: 32459020 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Fluorinated poly(aryl ether)s (FPAEs) have attracted much attention due to their high thermal stability, excellent mechanical strength, and low dielectric constant. High-molecular-weight fluorinated poly(aryl ether) containing phenylethynyl (FPAE-PE) is successfully synthesized by nucleophilic substitution between 3-ethynylphenol and FPAE. The cross-linked fluorinated poly(aryl ether) (C-FPAE-PE) is prepared by thermal treatment of FPAE-PE at 300 °C. The thermal stability, dynamic thermomechanical property, and dielectric performance of C-FPAE-PE are systematically studied. C-FPAE-PE has excellent heat resistance with 5% weight loss temperature (Td5% ) at 490 °C in air and high thermomechanical properties with storage modulus retention of 50% at 215 °C. C-FPAE-PE displays low and steady dielectric constant of 2.4 and dielectric loss of 0.004 at 215 °C, exhibiting potential applications in the field of microelectronics, communication technology, and energy storage as high-temperature low dielectric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High-Performance Polymers, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yunrui Xie
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Nanotechnology at Universities of Jilin Province, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Yingshuang Shang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High-Performance Polymers, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Da Xu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High-Performance Polymers, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Zilong Jiang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High-Performance Polymers, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Qinfei Xu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High-Performance Polymers, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Chenyi Zhou
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High-Performance Polymers, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Haibo Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthetic Technology of High-Performance Polymers, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, China
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15
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Feng Y, Peng C, Deng Q, Li Y, Hu J, Wu Q. Annealing and Stretching Induced High Energy Storage Properties in All-Organic Composite Dielectric Films. MATERIALS 2018; 11:ma11112279. [PMID: 30441847 PMCID: PMC6266785 DOI: 10.3390/ma11112279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
High discharged energy density and charge⁻discharge efficiency, in combination with high electric breakdown strength, maximum electric displacement and low residual displacement, are very difficult to simultaneously achieve in single-component polymer dielectrics. Plenty of researches have reported polymer based composite dielectrics filled with inorganic fillers, through complex surface modification of inorganic fillers to improve interface compatibility. In this work, a novel strategy of introducing environmentally-friendly biological polyester into fluoropolymer matrix has been presented to prepare all-organic polymer composites with desirable high energy storage properties by solution cast process (followed by annealing or stretching post-treatment), in order to simplify the preparation steps and lower the cost. Fluoropolymer with substantial ferroelectric domains (contributing to high dielectric response) as matrix and poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with excellent linear polarization property (resulting in high breakdown strength) as filler were employed. By high-temperature annealing, the size of ferroelectric domains could be improved and interfacial air defects could be removed, leading to elevated high energy storage density and efficiency in composite. By mono-directional stretching, the ferroelectric domains and polyester could be regularly oriented along stretching direction, resulting in desired high energy storage performances as well. Besides, linear dielectric components could contribute to high efficiency from their strong rigidity restrain effect on ferroelectric component. This work might open up the way for a facile fabrication of promising all-organic composite dielectric films with high energy storage properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yefeng Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China.
| | - Cheng Peng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China.
| | - Qihuang Deng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China.
| | - Yandong Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China.
| | - Jianbing Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China.
| | - Qin Wu
- Department of Fashion Communication and Media, Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Nanchang 330201, China.
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16
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Huang T, Guan Q, Yuan L, Liang G, Gu A. Facilely Synthesizing Ethynyl Terminated All-Aromatic Liquid Crystalline Poly(esterimide)s with Good Processability and Thermal Resistance under Medium-Low Temperature via Direct Esterification. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Huang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No. 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Qingbao Guan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No. 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Li Yuan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No. 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Guozheng Liang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No. 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Aijuan Gu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, No. 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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