Ligand engineering to achieve synergistic properties in a 2D bilayer supertetrahedral chalcogenide cluster-based assembled material

Incorporating functional organic linkers into supertetrahedral chalcogenolate cluster-based materials is an effective synthetic strategy to expand structural diversity and generate tunable optical and photoelectric properties arising from synergistic effects. Herein, a mixed ligand engineering approach was adopted to design a supertetrahedral cluster-based assembled material [(Cd6Ag4(SPh)16(TPPA)(BPE)0.5)·2DMF]n (denoted as SCCAM-3) with a 2D bilayer architecture and broader visible-light absorption. Interestingly, SCCAM-3 demonstrates a long-lived afterglow at 83 K and efficient photocatalytic activity for degrading tetracycline in water.

Magnetic field effects on the crystal structure, morphology, energy gap, and magnetic properties of manganese selenide nanoparticles synthesized by hydrothermal method

In this study, we synthesized manganese selenide under magnetic fields ranging from 0 to 800 gauss and investigated its optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. In the absence of a magnetic field, we observed the formation of MnSe nanorods. As the field strength increased, impurities arose. In the 250 G range, two rock salt structures emerged, altering the morphology from nanorods to cubes. Beyond 250 G, MnSe2 formed, returning to a nanorod morphology. Also, with the increase of the magnetic field, the energy gap of the synthesized compounds increased. To measure the electrical properties of the samples, the synthesized powders were compressed under the same pressure for a certain period of time, and it was observed that the synthesized samples showed insulating behavior in the presence of a magnetic field. For this reason, we performed current-voltage, resistance-temperature, and current-temperature analyses on the synthesized sample, at a constant voltage of 5 eV in the absence of a magnetic field.

Room-Temperature Synthesis of Carbon Dot/TiO2 Composites with High Photocatalytic Activity

Benefiting from the wide-range absorption and adjustable energy gap, carbon dots (C-dots) have attracted a great deal of attention and they have been used to sensitize semiconductor nanocomposites to boost the efficiency of energy conversion devices, while there is still a lack of fundamental understanding of the interaction between such materials and their influence on the catalytic activity on the reaction process. In this study, C-dots were used to modify TiO₂ to form a direct Z-scheme (DZS) junction for enhancement of the photocatalytic activity. The C-dot/TiO₂ composite was prepared by ultrasonication at room temperature through coupling between the Ti-O-C bond and electrostatic interaction. The C-dots can dramatically enhance the absorption of the composite by forming the DZS, and the composite is enabled to generate more free radicals, which facilitate ∼10 times higher photocatalytic activity compared to that of TiO₂. As a proof of concept, the as-prepared C-dot/TiO₂ was used for textile wastewater dye degradation. This study provides an efficient approach for room-temperature preparation of C-dot/TiO₂ composites with high photocatalytic activity.

Bifunctional Supertetrahedral Chalcogenolate Cluster-Based Assembly Materials Constructed by a Photoactive Ligand

The assembly of supertetrahedral chalcogenolate clusters (SCCs) and multifunctional organic linkers could lead to the formation of tunable structures and synergistic properties. Two SCC-based assembled materials (SCCAM-1 and -2) constructed by a triangular chromophore ligand, tris(4-pyridylphenyl)amine, were successfully synthesized and characterized. The SCCAMs demonstrate unusually long-lived afterglow at low temperatures (83 K) and efficient activities for the photocatalytic degradation of organic dye in water.

Application of perovskite oxides and their composites for degrading organic pollutants from wastewater using advanced oxidation processes: Review of the recent progress

In the recent years, perovskite oxides are gaining an increasing amount of attention owing to their unique traits such as tunable electronic structures, flexible composition, and eco-friendly properties. In contrast, their catalytic performance is not satisfactory, which hinders real wastewater remediation. To overcome this shortcoming, various strategies are developed to design new perovskite oxide-based materials to enhance their catalytic activities in advanced oxidation process (AOPs). This review article is to provide overview of basic principle and different methods of AOPs, while the strategies to design novel perovskite oxide-based composites for enhancing the catalytic activities in AOPs have been highlighted. Moreover, the recent progress of their synthesis and applications in wastewater remediation (pertaining to the period 2016-2022) was described, and the related mechanisms were thoroughly discussed. This review article helps scientists to have a clear outlook on the selection and design of new effective perovskite oxide-based materials for the application of AOPs. At the end of the review, perspective on the challenges and future research directions are discussed.

A four-fold three-dimensional zinc(II) coordination polymer based on 4,4′-bis(2-methyl-imidazolyl)biphenyl and 5-sulfoisophthalate ligands: synthesis, structure and properties

A Zn(II) coordination polymer, [Zn3(4,4′-BMIBP)3(SIP)2] n (1) (4,4′-BMIBP = 4,4′-bis(2-methyl-imidazolyl)biphenyl, H3SIP = 5-sulfoisophthalic acid) was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Complex 1 has a (3,4)-connected binodal four-fold three-dimensional topology with a point symbol of {4·62·82·10}2{4·62}2{64·102}. It shows strong fluorescence emission in the solid state and efficient photocatalytic performances to degrade methylene blue (MB) under UV irradiation, the degradation of MB reaching 88% after 50 min.

Microbe-mediated transformation of metal sulfides: Mechanisms and environmental significance

Microorganisms play a key role in the natural circulation of various constituent elements of metal sulfides. Some microorganisms (such as Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) can promote the oxidation of metal sulfides to increase the release of heavy metals. However, other microorganisms (such as Desulfovibrio vulgaris) can transform heavy metals into metal sulfides crystals. Therefore, insight into the metal sulfides transformation mediated by microorganisms is of great significance to environmental protection. In this review, first, we discuss the mechanism and influencing factors of microorganisms transforming heavy metals into metal sulfides crystals in different environments. Then, we explore three microbe-mediated transformation forms of heavy metals to metal sulfides and their environmental applications: (1) transformation to metal sulfides precipitation for metal resource recovery; (2) transformation to metal sulfides nanoparticles (NPs) for pollutant treatment; (3) transformation to "metal sulfides-microbe" biohybrid system for clean energy production and pollutant remediation. Finally, we further provide critical views on the application of microbe-mediated metal sulfides transformation in the environmental field and discuss the need for future research.

Light-Harvesting Novel Hierarchical Porous Cu9S5-MnWO4 Hybrid Structures in Photocatalytic Oxidative Homocoupling of Alkynes and Amines

The discovery of light-harvesting materials for use in photocatalytic organic reactions has recently attracted attention, indicating the potential for utilizing renewable energy sources. A hybrid semiconductor (SC)-SC structure, Cu₉S₅-MnWO₄, was synthesized using a simple, efficient method. The novel hierarchical porous Cu₉S₅-MnWO₄ hybrid structures were then applied in the photocatalysis of oxidative homocoupling of alkynes and amines. The design of a heterogeneous catalyst based on a porous, SC-SC hybrid structure and low-cost Cu should generate interest in the fabrication and modification of photocatalysts for a wide range of applications.

Atomically precise metal chalcogenide supertetrahedral clusters: frameworks to molecules, and structure to function

Metal chalcogenide supertetrahedral clusters (MCSCs) are of significance for developing crystalline porous framework materials and atomically precise cluster chemistry. Early research interest focused on the synthetic and structural chemistry of MCSC-based porous semiconductor materials with different cluster sizes/compositions and their applications in adsorption-based separation and optoelectronics. More recently, focus has shifted to the cluster chemistry of MCSCs to establish atomically precise structure-composition-property relationships, which are critical for regulating the properties and expanding the applications of MCSCs. Importantly, MCSCs are similar to II-VI or I-III-VI semiconductor nanocrystals (also called quantum dots, QDs) but avoid their inherent size polydispersity and structural ambiguity. Thus, discrete MCSCs, especially those that are solution-processable, could provide models for understanding various issues that cannot be easily clarified using QDs. This review covers three decades of efforts on MCSCs, including advancements in MCSC-based open frameworks (reticular chemistry), the precise structure-property relationships of MCSCs (cluster chemistry), and the functionalization and applications of MCSC-based microcrystals. An outlook on remaining problems to be solved and future trends is also presented.

Enhancing interfacial charge transfer in mesoporous MoS2/CdS nanojunction architectures for highly efficient visible-light photocatalytic water splitting

Mesoporous MoS2-modified CdS nanojunction networks possessing advantageous electronic connectivity and charge transfer behavior at the interfaces deliver highly efficient visible-light photocatalytic H2 production activity from water splitting.

Sensing and photocatalytic properties of a new 3D Co(ii) coordination polymer based on 1,1′-di(p-carboxybenzyl)-2,2′-biimidazole

One novel 3D interpenetrated Co(ii) CP acts as multi-functional chemosensors in detection of Fe3+, Cr2O72−, CrO42− and nitrofurantoin and is an effective and stable photocatalyst and displays excellent photo-catalytic properties.

Molecular surface modification of silver chalcogenolate clusters

This study presents a molecular surface modification approach to synthesizing a family of silver chalcogenolate clusters (SCCs) containing the same [Ag12S6] core and different surface-bonded organic ligands (DMAc or pyridines;...

Ba3Zr2Cu4S9: the first quaternary phase of the Ba–Zr–Cu–S system

We report the synthesis of red-colored crystals of Ba3Zr2Cu4S9 via a high-temperature reaction of elements at 1223 K. The title compound is the first quaternary phase of the Ba–Zr–Cu–S system....

Cs3CuAs4Q8 (Q = S, Se): unique two-dimensional layered inorganic thioarsenates with the lowest Cu-to-As ratio and remarkable photocurrent responses

Inorganic chalcogenides containing cations with lone-pair electrons have attracted considerable attention because of their potential applications in photocatalysis. In this research, two new copper thioarsenates with the lowest Cu-to-As ratio in the quaternary X/Cu/As/Q (X = inorganic cations; Q = chalcogen) system, namely Cs₃CuAs₄Q₈ (Q = S, Se), were obtained by a simple surfactant-thermal method at a low temperature. These two isostructural compounds belong to the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15) and are composed charge-balanced Cs⁺ cations and two-dimensional anionic [CuAs₄Q₈]^3- layers. Notably, photo-electrochemical measurements indicate that Cs₃CuAs₄Q₈ possesses a remarkable photocurrent response under simulated solar-light illumination. Further theoretical studies were performed to gain insights into the relationships between electronic structure and optical properties.

Recent Progress and Prospects in Catalytic Water Treatment

Presently, conventional technologies in water treatment are not efficient enough to completely mineralize refractory water contaminants. In this context, the implementation of catalytic processes could be an alternative. Despite the advantages provided in terms of kinetics of transformation, selectivity, and energy saving, numerous attempts have not yet led to implementation at an industrial scale. This review examines investigations at different scales for which controversies and limitations must be solved to bridge the gap between fundamentals and practical developments. Particular attention has been paid to the development of solar-driven catalytic technologies and some other emerging processes, such as microwave assisted catalysis, plasma-catalytic processes, or biocatalytic remediation, taking into account their specific advantages and the drawbacks. Challenges for which a better understanding related to the complexity of the systems and the coexistence of various solid-liquid-gas interfaces have been identified.

Highly Active Electrochemiluminescence of Ruthenium Complex Co-assembled Chalcogenide Nanoclusters and the Application for Label-Free Detection of Alkaline Phosphatase

Rational design of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) reagents is essential for the development of ECL biosensors with superior performances. In this work, the assembly of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) [Ru(phen)₃²⁺] and tetrahedral chalcogenide nanoclusters of [Cd₃₂S₁₄(SC₆H₅)₃₈]^2- in the formation of complex nanoclusters (CdS-Ru) was developed, in which Ru(phen)₃²⁺ was uniformly encapsulated and dispersed at a molecular level in the chalcogenide nanocluster via multiple noncovalent interactions. It was observed that the promoted ECL emission was realized by the charge transfer between the tetrahedral CdS nanocluster and Ru(phen)₃²⁺ by the formation of the assembly complex, which was elucidated by cyclic voltammetry curves, ECL-potential curves, and in situ dynamic ECL spectra. Taking advantages of the facile charge transfer in the open framework CdS-Ru, a high ECL efficiency has been achieved with remarkable stability. Moreover, a solid-state ECL sensor based on the CdS-Ru modified electrode was fabricated for label-free detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity with a detection limit as low as 0.35 U/L and superior reproducibility. This solid-state ECL sensor also displayed favorable selectivity among various interferences and was applied for ALP activity analysis in human serum samples. These results implicated the potential applications of CdS-Ru for sensitive ECL analysis in complicated reaction systems and enlightened the rational design for self-enhanced and highly efficient ECL materials.

An Organic Hybrid Indium-Telluride Incorporating Binuclear Complexes [In2(ea)4]2+ with a Bridging Oxygen Donor

The new organic hybrid indium-telluride [In₂(ea)₂Te₂]_n (1; Hea = ethanolamine) exhibits a new type of one-dimensional polymeric chain based on the linkages of dinuclear [In₂(ea)₄]²⁺ and [In₂Te₄]^2- units, which offers the first example of an indium-telluride framework incorporating binuclear complexes [In₂(ea)₄]²⁺ with a bridging O donor. 1 shows a distinctive photocurrent response and photocatalytic properties under visible-light illumination.

Efficient Cr(vi) photoreduction under natural solar irradiation using a novel step-scheme ZnS/SnIn4S8 nanoheterostructured photocatalysts

Removal of heavy metal pollutants from water is a challenge to water security and the environment. Therefore, in this work, multinary chalcogenide based nanoheterostructures such as ZnS/SnIn₄S₈ nanoheterostructure with different loading amounts were prepared. The prepared nanoheterostructures were utilized as photocatalysts for chromium (Cr(vi)) photoreduction. The prepared nanoheterostructures were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and BET measurements. The absorption spectra of the prepared nanoheterostructures revealed that they are widely absorbed in the visible range with bandgap values 2.4–3.5 eV. The photocatalytic activities of prepared nanoheterostructures were studied toward the photoreduction of heavy metal, chromium (Cr(vi)), under irradiation of natural solar light. The ZnS/SnIn₄S₈ (with ZnS molar ratio 20%) nanoheterostructures results showed a high photocatalytic activity (92.3%) after 120 min which could be attributed to its enhanced charge carrier separation with respect to the bare ZnS and SnIn₄S₈ NPs. Also, the optoelectronic, valence-band XPS and electrochemical properties of the investigated photocatalysts were studied and the results revealed that the photocatalysts behave the step-scheme mechanism. The recyclability tests revealed a beneficial role of the surface charge in efficient regeneration of the photocatalysts for repeated use.

The Cr(vi) photoreduction tests demonstrated an improved photocatalytic activity of SIS and 2Z-SIS to be 61.0% and 92.3% respectively after 120 min. The results indicated the photocatalyst's capability under sun light, allowing for its industrial use.

Rb2CuSb7S12: Quaternary Antimony-Rich Semiconductor Featuring a Three-Dimensional Open Framework and Exhibiting an Intriguing Photocurrent Response

Metal-rich chalcogenides with unique network architectures are rare but are of considerable interest because of their intriguing physical properties. In this work, a novel quaternary thioantimonate, Rb₂CuSb₇S₁₂, has been discovered by a facile surfactant-thermal reaction. It crystallizes monoclinic space group P1̅ (No. 2) and exhibits a unique Sb-rich three-dimensional (3D) [CuSb₇S₁₂]^2- framework surrounded by charge-compensating Rb⁺ cations. It is interesting to note that the Cu/Sb ratio of Rb₂CuSb₇S₁₂ represents the lowest limit in the quaternary A/Cu/Sb/Q (A = alkali metals; Q = chalcogen) system. Moreover, Rb₂CuSb₇S₁₂ shows rapid response and good reproducibility based on the photoelectrochemical tests. This study opens up opportunities for discovering the desirable physical properties in metal-rich chalcogenides.

Fabrication of Highly Textured 2D SnSe Layers with Tunable Electronic Properties for Hydrogen Evolution

Hydrogen is regarded to be one of the most promising renewable and clean energy sources. Finding a highly efficient and cost-effective catalyst to generate hydrogen via water splitting has become a research hotspot. Two-dimensional materials with exotic structural and electronic properties have been considered as economical alternatives. In this work, 2D SnSe films with high quality of crystallinity were grown on a mica substrate via molecular beam epitaxy. The electronic property of the prepared SnSe thin films can be easily and accurately tuned in situ by three orders of magnitude through the controllable compensation of Sn atoms. The prepared film normally exhibited p-type conduction due to the deficiency of Sn in the film during its growth. First-principle calculations explained that Sn vacancies can introduce additional reactive sites for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and enhance the HER performance by accelerating electron migration and promoting continuous hydrogen generation, which was mirrored by the reduced Gibbs free energy by a factor of 2.3 as compared with the pure SnSe film. The results pave the way for synthesized 2D SnSe thin films in the applications of hydrogen production.

Facile syntheses of silver thioantimonates exhibiting second-harmonic generation responses and large birefringence

Two chalcogenide crystalline compounds, [enH2][Ag4Sb2S6] (en = ethylenediamine) and [enH][Ag2SbS3], have been successfully synthesized by mild ionothermal and solvothermal means. [enH][Ag2SbS3] crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric (NCS) and polar space group Pc, and its linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties have been investigated for the first time. Second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements revealed that [enH][Ag2SbS3] affords powder SHG performance values of 2.5 × KDP @1064 nm and 0.2 × AgGaS2 @2100 nm. Additional particle size vs. SHG efficiency measurements indicate that [enH][Ag2SbS3] is phase-matchable. The calculated birefringence Δn is 0.177 at 1064 nm, which is sufficiently large (the largest value among NCS thioantimonates) to achieve phase matching. [enH2][Ag4Sb2S6] crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P21/c and its structure features a double-layered variant honeycomb-like anionic network parallel to the ac plane separated by [enH2]2+ cations. The optical band gaps of [enH2][Ag4Sb2S6] and [enH][Ag2SbS3] are found to be 2.37 and 2.53 eV, respectively. Theoretical studies using density functional theory have been implemented to further elucidate the relationship between the band structure and NLO properties in [enH][Ag2SbS3].

Quaternary Chalcohalides CdSnSX2 (X = Cl or Br) with Neutral Layers: Syntheses, Structures, and Photocatalytic Properties

Inorganic chalcohalides are attracting a tremendous amount of attention because of their remarkable structural variety and desirable physical properties. Although great advances have been made in recent years, functional inorganic chalcohalides with two-dimensional neutral layers are still rare. Herein, two novel chalcohalides CdSnSX₂ (X = Cl or Br) with high yields were obtained by reacting CdX₂ with SnS using a traditional solid-state method at 823 K. Both of these chalcohalides adopt orthorhombic space group Cmcm (No. 63) with the following structural values: a = 4.014(4)-4.064(2) Å, b = 12.996(2)-13.746(3) Å, c = 9.471(2)-9.621(2) Å, V = 494.1(8)-537.5(2) ų, and Z = 4. The prominent architectural feature is the unique two-dimensional [CdSnSX₂] neutral layer consisting of composite [CdX₂] and [SnS] sublattices that are connected alternately through the Cd-S-Sn bonds along the ac plane. The [CdX₂] sublattice consists of a single octahedral chain of Cd-centered [CdX₄S₂] groups sharing cis-X edges, while the [SnS] sublattice consists of a bend-shaped chain of unusual [SnS₂X₂] units sharing vertices of S atoms. Significantly, each CdSnSX₂ form (X = Cl or Br) shows high visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity for rhodamine B degradation, which is ∼7.0 times higher than that of nitrogen-doped TiO₂ (TiO_2-xN_x) under the same experimental conditions. This discovery enriches the categories of inorganic chalcohalides and provides more choices of candidate materials for photocatalytic applications.

Visible Light-Driven Photocatalytic Rhodamine B Degradation Using CdS Nanorods

In this work, highly crystalline CdS nanorods (NRs) were successfully synthesized by a facile, one-step solvothermal method. The as-prepared CdS NRs powder was characterized by XRD, FESEM, Raman, PL, XPS, BET, and UV-visible techniques to evaluate the structural, morphological, and optical properties. The photocatalytic performance of the as-synthesized CdS NRs was investigated for the photodegradation of RhB dye under visible light irradiations. It has been found that CdS NRs show maximum RhB degradation efficiency of 88.4% in 120 min. The excellent photodegradation ability of the CdS NRs can be attributed to their rod-like structure together with their large surface area and surface state. The kinetic study indicated that the photodegradation process was best described by the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The possible mechanism for the photodegradation of RhB dye over CdS NRs was proposed in this paper.

A3Mn2Sb3S8 (A = K and Rb): a new type of multifunctional infrared nonlinear optical material based on unique three-dimensional open frameworks

A new type of multifunctional IR-NLO material, A₃Mn₂Sb₃S₈ (A = K and Rb), with unique 3D open frameworks has been developed using a facile surfactant–thermal method.

One-pot synthesis of MoS2(1-x)Se2x on N-doped reduced graphene oxide: tailoring chemical and structural properties for photoenhanced hydrogen evolution reaction

In this work we designed a one-pot solvothermal synthesis of MoS_2(1-x)Se_2x nanosheets directly grown on N-doped reduced graphene oxide (hereafter N-rGO). We optimized the synthesis conditions to control the Se : S ratio, with the aim of tailoring the optoelectronic properties of the resulting nanocomposites for their use as electro- and photoelectro-catalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The synthesis protocol made use of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate (ATM) as MoS₂ precursor and dimethyl diselenide (DMDSe) as selenizing agent. By optimizing growth conditions and post-annealing treatments, we produced either partially amorphous or highly crystalline chalcogen-defective electrocatalysts. All samples were tested for the HER in acidic environment, and the best performing among them, for the photoassisted HER. In low crystallinity samples, the introduction of Se is not beneficial for promoting the catalytic activity, and MoS₂/N-rGO was the most active electrocatalyst. On the other hand, after the post-annealing treatment and the consequent crystallization of the materials, the best HER performance was obtained for the sample with x = 0.38, which also showed the highest enhancement upon light irradiation.

Two new layered metal chalcogenide frameworks as photocatalysts for highly efficient and selective dye degradation

Dye photodegradation is an important research topic, and great efforts have been made to target the photocatalysts with highly efficient and selective performance. Reported here are two layered anion chalcogenide frameworks with semiconducting properties combined with highly open interlayer spaces, which are used as efficient photocatalysts to show excellent size and charge selectivity towards organic dye molecules. In addition, the organic templates inside the chalcogenide frameworks are exchanged via an ion-exchange process, and the resulting host frameworks with much looser internal spaces play significant roles in improving the photocatalytic activity.

Effect of CeO2-ZnO Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities

The impact of a CeO2-ZnO nanocomposite on the photocatalytic and antibacterial properties compared to bare ZnO was investigated. A CeO2-ZnO nanocomposite was synthesized using Acacia nilotica fruit extract as a novel fuel by a simple solution combustion method. The obtained CeO2-ZnO nanocomposite was confirmed structurally by XRD, FTIR, Raman and UV-DRS and morphologically by SEM/TEM analysis. The XRD pattern indicates the presence of both hexagonal Wurtzite-structured ZnO (major) and cubic-phase CeO2 (minor). FTIR shows the presence of a Ce-O-Ce vibration at 468 cm−1 and Zn-O vibration at 445 cm−1. The existence of a band at 460 cm−1 confirmed the F2g Raman-active mode of the fluorite cubic crystalline structure for CeO2. Diffused reflectance spectroscopy was used to estimate the bandgap (Eg) from Kubelka–Munk (K–M) theory which was found to be 3.4 eV. TEM analysis shows almost spherical-shaped particles, at a size of about 10–15 nm. The CeO2-ZnO nanocomposite shows a good BET specific surface area of 30 m2g−1. The surface defects and porosity of the CeO2-ZnO nanocomposite caused methylene blue (MB) dye to degrade under sunlight (88%) and UV light (92%). The CeO2-ZnO nanocomposite also exhibited considerable antibacterial activity against a pathogenic bacterial strain.

Tandem Synthesis of High Yield MoS2 Nanosheets and Enzyme Peroxidase Mimicking Properties

Molybdenum Sulfide nanosheets (MoS2 NSs) have unique properties that allow its use in a wide range of applications. Unfortunately, a lack of green synthesis methods to achieve a high yield remains a challenge after decades. Herein we report a simple, ecofriendly, green and cost-effective approach to synthesize water soluble MoS2 NSs via probe/Tip sonication method. The sequential batch manner pathway allows us to attain a high yield of MoS2 NSs (~100%). The prepared MoS2 NSs were characterized using up-to-date surface science techniques. UV-visible-NIR spectroscopy allowed us to visualize the doublet peaks of pristine MoS2 at 610 and 680 nm concomitant with the inter-band transitions at 394 nm and 460 nm. Using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), the crystallites’ sizes were estimated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman Spectroscopy were performed with respect to the bulk MoS2. The energy difference between the Raman peaks revealed that our NSs are formed of 5–6 layers. Further, we explored enzyme peroxidase mimetic properties of the synthesized MoS2 NSs. Results showed that the present MoS2 NSs offer excellent peroxidase mimicking properties. Most importantly, we observed that the optical properties and characteristics of MoS2 NSs synthesized by the current green method are similar to those of MoS2 NSs synthesized using conventional harsh methods reported in the literature. So that we strongly assume that the present method is a green alternative for the existing low yield and harsh experimental procedures to achieve water soluble MoS2 NSs in high yield. The synthesized soluble NSs are promising catalysts for the detection of toxic chemicals in the environment and/or for following enzymatic chromogenic reactions.