1
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Hwang C, Jang Y, Jung Y, Seo J, Shin K, Cho SH. Diverse Synthesis of (Thio)ethers and (Thio)esters Using Halodiborylmethane as a Transformable C 1 Building Block. Org Lett 2024; 26:7010-7014. [PMID: 39115428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
The development of effective strategies to forge C-O and C-S bonds in diverse chemical spaces is of considerable interest in synthetic organic chemistry. Herein we report a versatile approach for the modular synthesis of structurally diverse (thio)ethers and (thio)esters via homologative coupling of α-halodiborylmethane followed by transformation of the introduced diborylmethyl group. This method accommodates a wide array of oxygen- and sulfur-containing molecules, including biologically active compounds. The initial coupling exhibits a broad substrate scope, while subsequent diversification of the diborylmethyl moiety enables access to various structural motifs through deborylative alkylation, Zweifel olefination, and boron-Wittig reaction. This protocol efficiently generates diversely functionalized (thio)ethers and (thio)esters, expanding the toolkit for accessing biologically relevant scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiwon Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunhui Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongsuk Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyoon Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwangmin Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
- Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology (I-CREATE), Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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2
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Yao X, Yang X, Chen F, Chen R, Sun M, Cheng R, Ma Y, Ye J. Oxalamide ligands with additional coordinating groups for Cu-catalyzed arylation of alcohols and phenols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:9210-9213. [PMID: 39109521 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02331e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
A novel class of chain-like multidentate oxalamide ligands with additional coordinating groups was developed for the coupling of (hetero)aryl bromides with both alcohols and phenols under mild conditions. Introduction of oxygen atoms in N-alkyl chains is pivotal for the high catalytic efficiency and broad substrate versatility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiantong Yao
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xin Yang
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Fanghua Chen
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Rui Chen
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Maolin Sun
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ruihua Cheng
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yueyue Ma
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jinxing Ye
- School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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3
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Liang RR, Han Z, Cai P, Yang Y, Rushlow J, Liu Z, Wang KY, Zhou HC. A Robust Pyrazolate Metal-Organic Framework for Efficient Catalysis of Dehydrogenative C-O Cross Coupling Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:14174-14181. [PMID: 38723205 PMCID: PMC11117398 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Construction of robust heterogeneous catalysts with atomic precision is a long-sought pursuit in the catalysis field due to its fundamental significance in taming chemical transformations. Herein, we present the synthesis of a single-crystalline pyrazolate metal-organic framework (MOF) named PCN-300, bearing a lamellar structure with two distinct Cu centers and one-dimensional (1D) open channels when stacked. PCN-300 exhibits exceptional stability in aqueous solutions across a broad pH range from 1 to 14. In contrast, its monomeric counterpart assembled through hydrogen bonding displays limited stability, emphasizing the role of Cu-pyrazolate coordination bonds in framework robustness. Remarkably, the synergy of the 1D open channels, excellent stability, and the active Cu-porphyrin sites endows PCN-300 with outstanding catalytic activity in the cross dehydrogenative coupling reaction to form the C-O bond without the "compulsory" ortho-position directing groups (yields up to 96%), outperforming homogeneous Cu-porphyrin catalysts. Moreover, PCN-300 exhibits superior recyclability and compatibility with various phenol substrates. Control experiments reveal the synergy between the Cu-porphyrin center and framework in PCN-300 and computations unveil the free radical pathway of the reaction. This study highlights the power of robust pyrazolate MOFs in directly activating C-H bonds and catalyzing challenging chemical transformations in an environmentally friendly manner.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Peiyu Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Yihao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Joshua Rushlow
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Zhaoyi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Kun-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, United States
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4
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Morrison KM, Stradiotto M. The development of cage phosphine 'DalPhos' ligands to enable nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of (hetero)aryl electrophiles. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7394-7407. [PMID: 38784740 PMCID: PMC11110136 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01253d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of (hetero)aryl electrophiles with a diversity of nucleophiles (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and others) have evolved into competitive alternatives to well-established palladium- and copper-based protocols for the synthesis of (hetero)aryl products, including (hetero)anilines and (hetero)aryl ethers. A survey of the literature reveals that the use of cage phosphine (CgP) 'DalPhos' (DALhousie PHOSphine) bisphosphine-type ligands operating under thermal conditions currently offers the most broad substrate scope in nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of this type, especially involving (hetero)aryl chlorides and phenol-derived electrophiles. The development and application of these DalPhos ligands is described in a ligand-specific manner that is intended to serve as a guide for the synthetic chemistry end-user.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M Morrison
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000 Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000 Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
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5
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Ghosh A, Sagadevan A, Murugesan K, Nastase SAF, Maity B, Bodiuzzaman M, Shkurenko A, Hedhili MN, Yin J, Mohammed OF, Eddaoudi M, Cavallo L, Rueping M, Bakr OM. Multiple neighboring active sites of an atomically precise copper nanocluster catalyst for efficient bond-forming reactions. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:2494-2505. [PMID: 38477151 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh00098f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Atomically precise copper nanoclusters (NCs) are an emerging class of nanomaterials for catalysis. Their versatile core-shell architecture opens the possibility of tailoring their catalytically active sites. Here, we introduce a core-shell copper nanocluster (CuNC), [Cu29(StBu)13Cl5(PPh3)4H10]tBuSO3 (StBu: tert-butylthiol; PPh3: triphenylphosphine), Cu29NC, with multiple accessible active sites on its shell. We show that this nanocluster is a versatile catalyst for C-heteroatom bond formation (C-O, C-N, and C-S) with several advantages over previous Cu systems. When supported, the cluster can also be reused as a heterogeneous catalyst without losing its efficiency, making it a hybrid homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst. We elucidated the atomic-level mechanism of the catalysis using density functional theory (DFT) calculations based on the single crystal structure. We found that the cooperative action of multiple neighboring active sites is essential for the catalyst's efficiency. The calculations also revealed that oxidative addition is the rate-limiting step that is facilitated by the neighboring active sites of the Cu29NC, which highlights a unique advantage of nanoclusters over traditional copper catalysts. Our results demonstrate the potential of nanoclusters for enabling the rational atomically precise design and investigation of multi-site catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Ghosh
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Arunachalam Sagadevan
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Kathiravan Murugesan
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Stefan Adrian F Nastase
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Bholanath Maity
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohammad Bodiuzzaman
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Aleksander Shkurenko
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC), Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Nejib Hedhili
- Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jun Yin
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Omar F Mohammed
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC), Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Eddaoudi
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC), Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Magnus Rueping
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Osman M Bakr
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
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6
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Ghosh S, Khandelia T, Mahadevan A, Panigrahi P, Kumar P, Mandal R, Boruah D, Venkataramani S, Patel BK. Photo-Induced Generation of Oxygenated Quaternary Centers via EnT Enabled Singlet O 2 Addition to C3-Maleimidated Quinoxaline: A Reagent-Less Approach. Chemistry 2024:e202400219. [PMID: 38717037 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Demonstrated here is an external photo-sensitizer-free (auto-sensitized) singlet oxygen-enabled solvent-dependent tertiary hydroxylation and aryl-alkyl spiro-etherification of C3-maleimidated quinoxalines. Such "reagent-less" photo-oxygenation at Csp3-H and etherification involving Csp3-H/Csp2-H are unparalleled. Possibly, the highly π-conjugated N-H tautomer allows the substrate to get excited by irradiation, and subsequently, it attains the triplet state via ISC. This excited triplet-state sensitized molecule then transfers its energy to a triplet-state oxygen (3O2) generating reactive singlet oxygen (1O2) for hydroxylation and spirocyclization depending on the solvent used. In HFIP, the generated alkoxy radical accepts a proton via HAT giving hydroxylated product. In contrast, in an aprotic PhCl it underwent a radical addition at the ortho-position of the C2 aryl to provide spiro-ether. An unprecedented orthogonal spiro-etherification was observed via the displacement of o-substitutents for ortho (-OEt, -OMe, -F, -Cl, -Br) substituted substrates. The order of ipso substitution follows the trend -OMe>-OEt>-F>-H>-Cl>-Br. Both these oxygenation reactions can be carried out with nearly equal ease using direct sunlight without the requirement of any elaborate reaction setup. Demonstration of large-scale synthesis and a few interesting transformations have also been realized. Furthermore, several insightful control experiments and quantum chemical computations were performed to unravel the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhendu Ghosh
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
| | - Tamanna Khandelia
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
| | - Anjali Mahadevan
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Manauli, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Pritishree Panigrahi
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
| | - Piyush Kumar
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Manauli, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Raju Mandal
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
| | - Deepjyoti Boruah
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
| | - Sugumar Venkataramani
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Manauli, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039, India
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7
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Cook A, Newman SG. Alcohols as Substrates in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arylation, Alkylation, and Related Reactions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6078-6144. [PMID: 38630862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Alcohols are abundant and attractive feedstock molecules for organic synthesis. Many methods for their functionalization require them to first be converted into a more activated derivative, while recent years have seen a vast increase in the number of complexity-building transformations that directly harness unprotected alcohols. This Review discusses how transition metal catalysis can be used toward this goal. These transformations are broadly classified into three categories. Deoxygenative functionalizations, representing derivatization of the C-O bond, enable the alcohol to act as a leaving group toward the formation of new C-C bonds. Etherifications, characterized by derivatization of the O-H bond, represent classical reactivity that has been modernized to include mild reaction conditions, diverse reaction partners, and high selectivities. Lastly, chain functionalization reactions are described, wherein the alcohol group acts as a mediator in formal C-H functionalization reactions of the alkyl backbone. Each of these three classes of transformation will be discussed in context of intermolecular arylation, alkylation, and related reactions, illustrating how catalysis can enable alcohols to be directly harnessed for organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Cook
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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8
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Strauss MJ, Greaves ME, Kim ST, Teijaro CN, Schmidt MA, Scola PM, Buchwald SL. Room-Temperature Copper-Catalyzed Etherification of Aryl Bromides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400333. [PMID: 38359082 PMCID: PMC11045308 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
We disclose the development of a Cu-catalyzed C-O coupling method utilizing a new N1,N2-diarylbenzene-1,2-diamine ligand, L8. Under optimized reaction conditions, structurally diverse aryl and heteroaryl bromides underwent efficient coupling with a variety of alcohols at room temperature using an L8-based catalyst. Notably, the L8-derived catalyst exhibited enhanced activity when compared to the L4-based system previously disclosed for C-N coupling, namely the ability to functionalize aryl bromides containing acidic functional groups. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that C-O coupling utilizing L8 ⋅ Cu involves rate-limiting alkoxide transmetallation, resulting in a mechanism of C-O bond formation that is distinct from previously described Pd-, Cu-, or Ni-based systems. This lower energy pathway leads to rapid C-O bond formation; a 7-fold increase relative to what is seen with other ligands. The results presented in this report overcome limitations in previously described C-O coupling methods and introduce a new ligand that we anticipate may be useful in other Cu-catalyzed C-heteroatom bond-forming reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Strauss
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
| | - Megan E Greaves
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
| | - Seoung-Tae Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
| | - Christiana N Teijaro
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Rt. 206 and Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ 08543, United States of America
| | - Michael A Schmidt
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Dr., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America
| | - Paul M Scola
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 250 Water St., Cambridge, MA 02141, United States of America
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
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9
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Ghosh D, Samal AK, Parida A, Ikbal M, Jana A, Jana R, Sahu PK, Giri S, Samanta S. Progress in Electrochemically Empowered C-O Bond Formation: Unveiling the Pathway of Efficient Green Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2024:e202400116. [PMID: 38584137 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
(C-X) bonds (X=C, N, O) are the main backbone for making different skeleton in the organic synthetic transformations. Among all the sustainable techniques, electro-organic synthesis for C-X bond formation is the advanced tool as it offers a greener and more cost-effective approach to chemical reactions by utilizing electrons as reagents. In this review, we want to explore the recent advancements in electrochemical C-O bond formation. The electrochemically driven C-O bond formation represents an emerging and exciting area of research. In this context, electrochemical techniques offers numerous advantages, including higher yields, cost-efficient production, and simplified work-up procedures. This method enables the continuous and consistent formation of C-O bonds in molecules, significantly enhancing overall reaction yields. Furthermore, both intramolecular and intermolecular C-O bond forming reaction provided valuable products of O-containing acyclic/cyclic analogue. Hence, carbonyl (C=O), ether -O-), and ester (-COOR) functionalization in both cyclic/acyclic analogues have been prepared continuously via this innovative pathway. In this context, we want to discuss one-decade electrochemical synthetic pathways of various C-O bond contains functional group in chronological manner. This review focused on all the synthetic aspects including mechanistic path and has also mentioned overall critical finding regarding the C-O bond formation via electrochemical pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debosmit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Bidhannagar College, Kolkata, 700064, India
| | - Aroop Kumar Samal
- Department of Chemistry, C.V. Raman Global UniversityInstitution, Bhubaneswar, 752054, India
| | - Anita Parida
- Department of Chemistry, C.V. Raman Global UniversityInstitution, Bhubaneswar, 752054, India
| | - Mohammed Ikbal
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampore Girls' College, Berhampore, 742101, India
| | - Akash Jana
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Kolkata, Mohanpur741246, India
| | - Rathin Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Matangini Hazra Govt. General Degree College for women, West Bengal, India
| | - Pradeepta Kumar Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, C.V. Raman Global UniversityInstitution, Bhubaneswar, 752054, India
| | - Soumen Giri
- Department of Chemistry, C.V. Raman Global UniversityInstitution, Bhubaneswar, 752054, India
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10
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Carson MC, Kozlowski MC. Recent advances in oxidative phenol coupling for the total synthesis of natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2024; 41:208-227. [PMID: 37294301 PMCID: PMC10709532 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00009e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Covering: 2008 to 2023This review will describe oxidative phenol coupling as applied in the total synthesis of natural products. This review covers catalytic and electrochemical methods with a brief comparison to stoichiometric and enzymatic systems assessing their practicality, atom economy, and other measures. Natural products forged by C-C and C-O oxidative phenol couplings as well as from alkenyl phenol couplings will be addressed. Additionally, exploration into catalytic oxidative coupling of phenols and other related species (carbazoles, indoles, aryl ethers, etc.) will be surveyed. Future directions of this particular area of research will also be assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew C Carson
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
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11
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Bai Z, Lansbergen B, Ritter T. Bicyclopentylation of Alcohols with Thianthrenium Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:25954-25961. [PMID: 38010346 PMCID: PMC10704608 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present the first method for the synthesis of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl (BCP) alkyl ethers from alcohols. The reaction uses BCP-thianthrenium reagents and is catalyzed by a dual copper/photoredox catalyst system. Unlike known alkylations of tertiary alcohols via carbocation intermediates, our Cu-mediated radical process circumvents the labile BCP carbocations. The approach demonstrates a broad tolerance for functional groups when applied to primary, secondary, and even tertiary alcohols. In addition, we highlight the utility of this method in late-stage functionalizations of both natural products and pharmaceuticals as well as in the rapid construction of BCP analogs of known pharmaceuticals that would otherwise be difficult to access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zibo Bai
- Max-Planck-Institut für
Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Beatrice Lansbergen
- Max-Planck-Institut für
Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Tobias Ritter
- Max-Planck-Institut für
Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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12
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Sinha SK, Ghosh P, Jain S, Maiti S, Al-Thabati SA, Alshehri AA, Mokhtar M, Maiti D. Transition-metal catalyzed C-H activation as a means of synthesizing complex natural products. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:7461-7503. [PMID: 37811747 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00282a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, the advent of C-H activation has led to a rethink among chemists about the synthetic strategies employed for multi-step transformations. Indeed, deploying innovative and masterful tricks against the numerous classical organic transformations has been the need of the hour. Despite this, the immense importance of C-H activation remains unfulfilled unless the methodology can be deployed for large-scale industrial processes and towards the concise, step-economic synthesis of prodigious natural products and pharmaceutical drugs. Lately, the growing potential of C-H activation methodology has indeed driven the pioneers of synthetic organic chemists into finding more efficient methods to accelerate the synthesis of such complex molecular scaffolds. This review aims to draw a general overview of the various C-H activation procedures that have been adopted for synthesizing these vast majority of structurally complicated natural products. Our objective lies in drawing a complete picture and taking the readers through the synthesis of a series of such complex organic compounds by simplified techniques, making it step-economic on a larger scale and thus instigating the readers to trigger the use of such methodology and uncover new, unique patterns for future synthesis of such natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Pintu Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Shubhanshu Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Siddhartha Maiti
- School of Biosciences, Engineering and Technology, VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh - 466114, India
| | - Shaeel A Al-Thabati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Mokhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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13
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Zhu Y, Xiao K, Ou B, Liu Y, Yu W, Jian S, Hu X, Liu H, Lei P, Yang J. Behavior of organic components and the migration of heavy metals during sludge dewatering by different advanced oxidation processes via optical spectroscopy and molecular fingerprint analysis. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 243:120336. [PMID: 37454458 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
A comparative study of the different advanced oxidation processes (Fe(II)-Oxone, Fe(II)-H2O2, and Fe(II)-NaClO) was carried out herein to analyze the characteristics of organic components and the migration of heavy metals in waste activated sludge. With the Fe(II)-Oxone and Fe(II)-H2O2 treatments, sludge dewaterability was significantly improved, however, sludge dewaterability was deteriorated by the Fe(II)-NaClO treatment. The enhanced sludge dewaterability by the Fe(II)-Oxone and Fe(II)-H2O2 treatments was strongly correlated with the shifted organic components, particularly proteins, in soluble extracellular polymeric substances (S-EPS), while the deteriorated sludge dewaterability by the Fe(II)-NaClO treatment was strongly correlated with the over release of organic components from bound EPS (B-EPS) to S-EPS. For both the Fe(II)-Oxone and Fe(II)-H2O2 treatments, the radicals preferentially attacked humic acid-like organic components over the protein-like organic components in S-EPS, while for the Fe(II)-NaClO treatment, interestingly, the radicals preferentially attacked the protein-like organic components in both S-EPS and B-EPS. The hydrophilic functional groups like phenolic OH and CO of polysaccharides may be more preferentially migrated to S-EPS of sludge by the Fe(II)-NaClO treatment compared to the other two treatments. With the Fe(II)-Oxone and Fe(II)-H2O2 treatments, the proportion of aliphatic compounds as well as the much oxygenated organic components with a low desaturation and a low molecular weight increased. While with the Fe(II)-NaClO treatment, the proportion of low oxygenated organic components with a high desaturation and a high molecular weight increased. The concentration of total organic carbon, particularly the concentration of proteins, may be the key factor determining the shift of Zn and Cu from sludge solid to liquid phase, along with the high oxidation extent of organic components and close binding to CHOS and CHON compounds as indicated by density functional theory (DFT) calculation. This study systematically revealed the simultaneous sludge dewatering and migration of heavy metals when the role of organic components was factored into herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Zhu
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycling, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Keke Xiao
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycling, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
| | - Bei Ou
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycling, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycling, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Wenbo Yu
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycling, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Sifeng Jian
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430010, China
| | - Xinli Hu
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430010, China
| | - Haiyan Liu
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430010, China
| | - Peishu Lei
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430010, China
| | - Jiakuan Yang
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Solid Waste Treatment Disposal and Recycling, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
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14
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Wang Y, Zhao M, Peng J, Zheng H, Xiong HY, Zhang G. Synthesis of Aryl-methylene Ethers through Pd(0)-Catalyzed Coupling between Hydrobenzoxazoles and Dichloromethane. Org Lett 2023; 25:1458-1463. [PMID: 36856674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Using dichloromethane (DCM) as the C1 feedstock, the first Pd(0)-catalyzed synthesis of aryl-methylene ether motifs from hydrobenzoxazoles (hydrothiazoles) has been reported. This protocol has exhibited an ample substrate scope (38 examples) and wide functional group tolerance. Aryl-methylene ether adducts have been successfully engaged in coupling with isocyanate to provide bis-iminoisoindolinones. In this reaction, DCM has served as a twofold electrophile for reaction with hydrobenzoxazoles via double C-Cl bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinpeng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Jingke Peng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Hongxia Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Heng-Ying Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Guangwu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
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15
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Das A, Patil NT. Ligand-Enabled Gold-Catalyzed C(sp 2)–O Cross-Coupling Reactions. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Nitin T. Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
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16
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Khandelia T, Ghosh S, Patel BK. Dearomative bis-functionalization of quinoxalines and bis- N-arylation of (benz)imidazoles via Cu(II)-mediated addition of boronic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2118-2121. [PMID: 36723297 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06399a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A Cu(OTf)2-mediated regioselective dearomative aryl-hydroxylation across the C(sp2)N bond of 2-aryl quinoxalines and bis-N-arylation of (benz)imidazoles were developed using aryl boronic acids. For the dearomative aryl-hydroxylation, the C-center should be electrophilic (ca. 0.08), the N-center nucleophilic (ca. -0.50), and the C(sp2)N bond polarized (Δe = 0.609).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamanna Khandelia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781 039, Assam, India.
| | - Subhendu Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781 039, Assam, India.
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781 039, Assam, India.
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17
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Chen X, Patel K, Marek I. Stereoselective Construction of Tertiary Homoallyl Alcohols and Ethers by Nucleophilic Substitution at Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202212425. [PMID: 36413111 PMCID: PMC10107121 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the stereoselective construction of tertiary C-O bonds via a stereoinvertive nucleophilic substitution at the quaternary carbon stereocenter of cyclopropyl carbinol derivatives using water, alcohols and phenols as nucleophiles has been developed. This substitution reaction proceeds under mild conditions and tolerates several functional groups, providing a new access to the stereoselective formation of highly congested tertiary homoallyl alcohols and ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Chen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Technion City, Haifa, 3200009, Israel
| | - Kaushalendra Patel
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Technion City, Haifa, 3200009, Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Technion City, Haifa, 3200009, Israel
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18
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Cheng H, Yu C, Wang H, Liu X, Ma L, Lai F. Macrolactonization of methyl 15-hydroxypentadecanoate to cyclopentadecanolide using KF-La/γ-Al 2O 3 catalyst. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2022; 9:211479. [PMID: 36117871 PMCID: PMC9459669 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.211479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
It has been a challenge to synthesize macrolide musk in excellent yields with high purity. KF-La/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was prepared from a highly basic mesoporous framework using a mild method. The prepared KF-La/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was employed for the synthesis of cyclopentadecanolide from methyl 15-hydroxypentadecanoate. The morphology and structure of prepared catalysts were characterized using XRD, TG-DTG, SEM, EDX, TEM, BET and CO2-TPD. The results revealed that the K3AlF6 and LaOF are produced on the surface of KF-La/γ-Al2O3, and LaO can promote the dispersion of KF on the surface of Al2O3. Catalysts pore size main distribution ranges between 10 and 30 nm, the maximum CO2 desorption temperature is 715°C when the La loading is 25%. Because F- ion has a higher electronegativity than O2- ion, the KF-promoted metal oxide (Al2O3 or/and La2O3) contained more strong basic sites, compared with that of the corresponding metal oxide. The yield of cyclopentadecanolide obtained at 0.5 g KF-25La/γ-Al2O3 catalyst and a reaction temperature of 190°C for 7 h were 58.50%, and the content after reactive distillation is 98.8%. The KF-La/γ-Al2O3 catalyst has a larger pore size and basic strength, which is more conducive to the macrolactonization of long-chain hydroxy ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijun Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Chang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiongmin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Lai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
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19
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Park SH, Jang J, Shin K, Kim H. Electrocatalytic Radical-Polar Crossover Hydroetherification of Alkenes with Phenols. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steve H Park
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Jieun Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwangmin Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunwoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
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20
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Aggarwal Y, Padmavathi R, Singh P, Arulananda Babu S. Pd(II)‐Catalyzed, γ‐C(sp2)‐H Alkoxylation in α‐Methylbenzylamine, Phenylglycinol, 3‐Amino‐3‐Phenylpropanol Toward Enantiopure Aryl Alkyl Ethers. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yashika Aggarwal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | | | - Prabhakar Singh
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Department of Chemical Sciences Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar,Mohali, Manauli P.O., 140306 Mohali INDIA
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21
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Khoshbakhsh Foumani M, Conrad J, Frey W, Beifuss U. Flexible Approach for the Synthesis of Annulated 4 H-Pyrans Based on a Cu(I)-Catalyzed C-Allylation/O-Vinylation Reaction of Cyclic 1-Bromoallyl Tosylates with Cyclic and Acyclic 1,3-Dicarbonyls. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8316-8341. [PMID: 35732059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The Cu(I)-catalyzed reaction between five-, six-, seven-, and eight-membered cyclic 1-bromoallyl tosylates and five- and six-membered cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls in DMF at 80 °C using Cs2CO3 as a base and 2-picolinic acid as an additive selectively delivers a wide array of bisannulated 4H-pyrans in a single step with yields up to 92%. The transformations are considered to proceed as intermolecular C-allylations/intramolecular O-vinylations. With six-membered cyclic 1-bromoallyl tosylates and acyclic β-ketoesters as substrates, the corresponding 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carboxylates are obtained with yields up to 59%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehran Khoshbakhsh Foumani
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
| | - Jürgen Conrad
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart D-70569, Germany
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
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22
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Bhuyan S, Gogoi A, Basumatary J, Roy BG. Visible‐Light‐Promoted Metal‐Free Photocatalytic Direct Aromatic C‐H Oxygenation. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Biswajit Gopal Roy
- Sikkim University Chemistry 6th Mile, TadongGangtokSikkim 737102 Gangtok INDIA
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23
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Robatjazi ZS, Naimi-Jamal MR, Tajbakhsh M. Synthesis and characterization of highly efficient and recoverable Cu@MCM-41-(2-hydroxy-3-propoxypropyl) metformin mesoporous catalyst and its uses in Ullmann type reactions. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4949. [PMID: 35322095 PMCID: PMC8943188 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08902-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The functionalized MCM-41-(2-hydroxy-3-propoxypropyl) metformin was prepared and anchored by copper ions to employ as a catalyst for the Ullmann C-X coupling reaction. The catalyst was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurements and, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. The benefits of this catalyst are the use of inexpensive and non-toxic metformin ligand, easy catalyst/product separation, and catalyst recycling. The catalyst can be reused at least for five repeated cycles without a significant loss of its catalytic activity or metal leaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra S Robatjazi
- Research Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran
| | - M Reza Naimi-Jamal
- Research Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mahdieh Tajbakhsh
- Research Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran
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24
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Flynn KM, White KL, Movassaghi M. Directed Palladium-Catalyzed Acetoxylation of Indolines. Total Synthesis of N-Benzoylcylindrocarine. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2975-2984. [PMID: 35076246 PMCID: PMC9020104 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
We describe a palladium-catalyzed C7-acetoxylation of indolines with a range of amide directing groups. While a variety of substituents are tolerated on the indoline-core and the N1-acyl group, the acetoxylation is most sensitive to the C2- and C6-indoline substituents. The practicality of this indoline C7-acetoxylation is demonstrated using a cinnamamide substrate on a mmol scale. Several N1-acyl groups, including those present in natural alkaloids, guide C7-acetoxylation of indoline substrates over a competitive C5-oxidation. The application of this chemistry allowed for the first synthesis of N-benzoylcylindrocarine by late-stage C17-acetoxylation of N-benzoylfendleridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen M. Flynn
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Kolby L. White
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Mohammad Movassaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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25
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Quach L, Dutta S, Pflüger PM, Sandfort F, Bellotti P, Glorius F. Visible-Light-Initiated Hydrooxygenation of Unactivated Alkenes─A Strategy for Anti-Markovnikov Hydrofunctionalization. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Quach
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Subhabrata Dutta
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Philipp M. Pflüger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frederik Sandfort
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149 Münster, Germany
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26
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Quivelli AF, Marinò M, Vitale P, García‐Álvarez J, Perna FM, Capriati V. Ligand-Free Copper-Catalyzed Ullmann-Type C-O Bond Formation in Non-Innocent Deep Eutectic Solvents under Aerobic Conditions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102211. [PMID: 34762333 PMCID: PMC9299726 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and novel protocol was developed for a Cu-catalyzed Ullmann-type aryl alkyl ether synthesis by reacting various (hetero)aryl halides (Cl, Br, I) with alcohols as active components of environmentally benign choline chloride-based eutectic mixtures. Under optimized conditions, the reaction proceeded under mild conditions (80 °C) in air, in the absence of additional ligands, with a catalyst [CuI or CuII species] loading up to 5 mol% and K2 CO3 as the base, providing the desired aryloxy derivatives in up to 98 % yield. The potential application of the methodology was demonstrated in the valorization of cheap, easily available, and naturally occurring polyols (e. g., glycerol) for the synthesis of some pharmacologically active aryloxypropanediols (Guaiphenesin, Mephenesin, and Chlorphenesin) on a 2 g scale in 70-96 % yield. Catalyst, base, and deep eutectic solvent could easily and successfully be recycled up to seven times with an E-factor as low as 5.76.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Francesca Quivelli
- Dipartimento di Farmacia – Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 4I-70125BariItaly
| | - Manuela Marinò
- Dipartimento di Farmacia – Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 4I-70125BariItaly
| | - Paola Vitale
- Dipartimento di Farmacia – Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 4I-70125BariItaly
| | - Joaquín García‐Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Química Sintética Sostenible (QuimSinSos)Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica (IUQOEM)Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Universidad de Oviedo33071OviedoSpain
| | - Filippo M. Perna
- Dipartimento di Farmacia – Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 4I-70125BariItaly
| | - Vito Capriati
- Dipartimento di Farmacia – Scienze del FarmacoUniversità di Bari “Aldo Moro”Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S.Via E. Orabona 4I-70125BariItaly
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27
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Khan D, Parveen I, Shaily, Sharma S. Design, Synthesis and Characterization of Aurone Based α,β‐unsaturated Carbonyl‐Amino Ligands and their Application in Microwave Assisted Suzuki, Heck and Buchwald Reactions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danish Khan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247 667 Uttarakhand India
| | - Iram Parveen
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247 667 Uttarakhand India
| | - Shaily
- Department of Chemistry D. B. S. (P.G.) College Dehradun 248001 Uttarakhand India
| | - Saurabh Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247 667 Uttarakhand India
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28
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Zhang H, Chen L, Oderinde MS, Edwards JT, Kawamata Y, Baran PS. Chemoselective, Scalable Nickel‐Electrocatalytic
O
‐Arylation of Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Longrui Chen
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Martins S. Oderinde
- Department of Discovery Synthesis Bristol Myers Squibb Research & Early Development Princeton NJ 08540 USA
| | | | - Yu Kawamata
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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29
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Zhang HJ, Chen L, Oderinde MS, Edwards JT, Kawamata Y, Baran PS. Chemoselective, Scalable Nickel-Electrocatalytic O-Arylation of Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20700-20705. [PMID: 34288303 PMCID: PMC8429144 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The formation of aryl-alkyl ether bonds through cross coupling of alcohols with aryl halides represents a useful strategic departure from classical SN 2 methods. Numerous tactics relying on Pd-, Cu-, and Ni-based catalytic systems have emerged over the past several years. Herein we disclose a Ni-catalyzed electrochemically driven protocol to achieve this useful transformation with a broad substrate scope in an operationally simple way. This electrochemical method does not require strong base, exogenous expensive transition metal catalysts (e.g., Ir, Ru), and can easily be scaled up in either a batch or flow setting. Interestingly, e-etherification exhibits an enhanced substrate scope over the mechanistically related photochemical variant as it tolerates tertiary amine functional groups in the alcohol nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Longrui Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Martins S Oderinde
- Department of Discovery Synthesis, Bristol Myers Squibb Research & Early Development, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA
| | | | - Yu Kawamata
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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30
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Morrison KM, McGuire RT, Ferguson MJ, Stradiotto M. CgPhen-DalPhos Enables the Nickel-Catalyzed O-Arylation of Tertiary Alcohols with (Hetero)Aryl Electrophiles. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M. Morrison
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Ryan T. McGuire
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- X-Ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada
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31
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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32
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Sánchez-Velasco OA, Saavedra-Olavarría J, Araya-Santelices DAA, Hermosilla-Ibáñez P, Cassels BK, Pérez EG. Synthesis of N-Arylcytisine Derivatives Using the Copper-Catalyzed Chan-Lam Coupling. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2021; 84:1985-1992. [PMID: 34213336 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
N-Arylcytisine derivatives are quite rare. We report here a practical methodology to obtain these compounds. Using the copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam coupling, we synthesized new N-arylcytisine derivatives at room temperature, in air and using inexpensive phenylboronic acids. Cytisine and 3,5-dihalocytisines can act as substrates, and among the products, the p-Br-derivative 2r was used as a substrate to obtain biaryl derivatives under Pd-coupling conditions; ester 2j was converted into its acid and amide derivatives using classical carbodiimide conditions. This shows that the Chan-Lam cross-coupling reaction can be included as a versatile synthetic tool in the derivatization of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oriel A Sánchez-Velasco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | | | - Daniel A A Araya-Santelices
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | - Patricio Hermosilla-Ibáñez
- Materials Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile (USACh), Santiago 9170022, Chile
- Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CEDENNA, Santiago 9170022, Chile
| | - Bruce K Cassels
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 7800003, Chile
| | - Edwin G Pérez
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
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Chicas-Baños DF, Frontana-Uribe BA. Electrochemical Generation and Use in Organic Synthesis of C-, O-, and N-Centered Radicals. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2538-2573. [PMID: 34047059 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
During the last decade several research groups have been developing electrochemical procedures to access highly functionalized organic molecules. Among the most exciting advances, the possibility of using free radical chemistry has attracted the attention of the most important synthetic groups. Nowadays, electrochemical strategies based on these species with a synthetic purpose are published continuously in scientific journals, increasing the alternatives for the synthetic organic chemistry laboratories. Free radicals can be obtained in organic electrochemical reactions; thus, this review reassembles the last decade's (2010-2020) efforts of the electrosynthetic community to generate and take advantage of the C-, O-, and N-centered radicals' reactivity. The electrochemical reactions that occur, as well as the proposed mechanism, are discussed, trying to give clear information about the used conditions and reactivity of these reactive intermediate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Francisco Chicas-Baños
- Centro Conjunto Química Sustentable UAEMéx-UNAM, Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca, Toluca, 50200, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Bernardo A Frontana-Uribe
- Centro Conjunto Química Sustentable UAEMéx-UNAM, Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca, Toluca, 50200, Estado de México, Mexico.,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Química, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, 04510, Mexico
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34
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Wang FH, Liu ZY, Yang S, Shi L, Lin DZ, Liu HY, Yuan GQ. The construction of C(sp 3)–O bond via copper porphyrin catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction: Substituent and electronic effect of the catalysts. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1919900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Hua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zheng-Yan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuang Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dong-Zi Lin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Foshan Forth People’s Hospital, Foshan, China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gao-Qing Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
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35
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Ray R, Hartwig JF. Oxalohydrazide Ligands for Copper-Catalyzed C-O Coupling Reactions with High Turnover Numbers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:8203-8211. [PMID: 33377249 PMCID: PMC8629487 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report a class of ligands based on oxalohydrazide cores and N-amino pyrrole and N-amino indole units that generates long-lived copper catalysts for couplings that form the C-O bonds in biaryl ethers. These Cu-catalyzed coupling of phenols with aryl bromides occurred with turnovers up to 8000, a value which is nearly two orders of magnitude higher than those of prior couplings to form biaryl ethers and nearly an order of magnitude higher than those of any prior copper-catalyzed coupling of aryl bromides and chlorides. This ligand also led to copper systems that catalyze the coupling of aryl chlorides with phenols and the coupling of aryl bromides and iodides with primary benzylic and aliphatic alcohols. A wide variety of functional groups including nitriles, halides, ethers, ketones, amines, esters, amides, vinylarenes, alcohols and boronic acid esters were tolerated, and reactions occurred with aryl bromides in pharmaceutically related structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritwika Ray
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
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36
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Ray R, Hartwig JF. Oxalohydrazide Ligands for Copper‐Catalyzed C−O Coupling Reactions with High Turnover Numbers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ritwika Ray
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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37
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Man Q, Fu Z, Liu T, Zheng M, Jiang H. DFT Mechanism of Cu Catalyzed Coupling Reaction to Alkyl Aryl Ethers. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/a21040172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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38
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Arora V, Narjinari H, Nandi PG, Kumar A. Recent advances in pincer-nickel catalyzed reactions. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3394-3428. [PMID: 33595564 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03593a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Organometallic catalysts have played a key role in accomplishing numerous synthetically valuable organic transformations that are either otherwise not possible or inefficient. The use of precious, sparse and toxic 4d and 5d metals are an apparent downside of several such catalytic systems despite their immense success over the last several decades. The use of complexes containing Earth-abundant, inexpensive and less hazardous 3d metals, such as nickel, as catalysts for organic transformations has been an emerging field in recent times. In particular, the versatile nature of the corresponding pincer-metal complexes, which offers great control of their reactivity via countless variations, has garnered great interest among organometallic chemists who are looking for greener and cheaper alternatives. In this context, the current review attempts to provide a glimpse of recent developments in the chemistry of pincer-nickel catalyzed reactions. Notably, there have been examples of pincer-nickel catalyzed reactions involving two electron changes via purely organometallic mechanisms that are strikingly similar to those observed with heavier Pd and Pt analogues. On the other hand, there have been distinct differences where the pincer-nickel complexes catalyze single-electron radical reactions. The applicability of pincer-nickel complexes in catalyzing cross-coupling reactions, oxidation reactions, (de)hydrogenation reactions, dehydrogenative coupling, hydrosilylation, hydroboration, C-H activation and carbon dioxide functionalization has been reviewed here from synthesis and mechanistic points of view. The flurry of global pincer-nickel related activities offer promising avenues in catalyzing synthetically valuable organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay Arora
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
| | - Himani Narjinari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
| | - Pran Gobinda Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
| | - Akshai Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India. and Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India
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39
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Paul S, Joy BP, Sasikala G, Raghuthaman AG, Gudimetla VB. Copper‐NHC Based Ullmann Catalysis in Water for Selective N‐Arylation of 3‐Aminophenols. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudeep Paul
- Department of Chemistry School of Basic and Applied Sciences Central University of Tamil Nadu Thiruvarur 610 005 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Bony P. Joy
- Department of Chemistry School of Basic and Applied Sciences Central University of Tamil Nadu Thiruvarur 610 005 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Geethu Sasikala
- Department of Chemistry School of Basic and Applied Sciences Central University of Tamil Nadu Thiruvarur 610 005 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Advaya G. Raghuthaman
- Department of Chemistry School of Basic and Applied Sciences Central University of Tamil Nadu Thiruvarur 610 005 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Vittal B. Gudimetla
- Department of Chemistry School of Basic and Applied Sciences Central University of Tamil Nadu Thiruvarur 610 005 Tamil Nadu India
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40
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Sear CE, Pieper P, Amaral M, Romanelli MM, Costa-Silva TA, Haugland MM, Tate JA, Lago JHG, Tempone AG, Anderson EA. Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship of Dehydrodieugenol B Neolignans against Trypanosoma cruzi. ACS Infect Dis 2020; 6:2872-2878. [PMID: 33047947 PMCID: PMC7670487 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Trypanosoma cruzi is the etiologic agent of Chagas disease, which affects over seven million people, especially in developing countries. Undesirable side effects are frequently associated with current therapies, which are typically ineffective in the treatment of all stages of the disease. Here, we report the first synthesis of the neolignan dehydrodieugenol B, a natural product recently shown to exhibit activity against T. cruzi. Using this strategy, a series of synthetic analogues were prepared to explore structure-activity relationships. The in vitro antiparasitic activities of these analogues revealed a wide tolerance of modifications and substituent deletions, with maintained or improved bioactivities against the amastigote forms of the parasite (50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 4-63 μM) and no mammalian toxicity (50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) of >200 μM). Five of these analogues meet the Drugs for Neglected Disease Initiative (DNDi) "hit criteria" for Chagas disease. This work has enabled the identification of key structural features of the natural product and sites where scaffold modification is tolerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire E. Sear
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Pauline Pieper
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Maiara Amaral
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil
- Centre for Parasitology and Mycology, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo 01246-000, Brazil
| | - Maiara M. Romanelli
- Centre for Parasitology and Mycology, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo 01246-000, Brazil
| | - Thais A. Costa-Silva
- Centre for Parasitology and Mycology, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo 01246-000, Brazil
| | - Marius M. Haugland
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Joseph A. Tate
- Syngenta Ltd., Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
| | - João H. G. Lago
- Centre of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC (UFBC), Avenida dos Estados 5001, Santo Andre, São Paulo 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Andre G. Tempone
- Centre for Parasitology and Mycology, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo 01246-000, Brazil
| | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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41
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Construction of C–O bond via cross-dehydrogenative coupling of sp [ ] C–H bond with phenols catalyzed by copper porphyrin. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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42
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Recent Advancement of Ullmann Condensation Coupling Reaction in the Formation of Aryl-Oxygen (C-O) Bonding by Copper-Mediated Catalyst. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed chemical transformation of organic electrophiles and organometallic reagents belong to the most important cross coupling reaction in organic synthesis. The biaryl ether division is not only popular in natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals but also widely found in many pesticides, polymers, and ligands. Copper catalyst has received great attention owing to the low toxicity and low cost. However, traditional Ullmann-type couplings suffer from limited substrate scopes and harsh reaction conditions. The introduction of homogeneous copper catalyst with presence of bidentate ligands over the past two decades has totally changed this situation as these ligands enable the reaction promoted in mild condition. The reaction scope has also been greatly expanded, rendering this copper-based cross-coupling attractive for both academia and industry. In this review, we will highlight the latest progress in the development of useful homogeneous copper catalyst with presence of ligand and heterogeneous copper catalyst in Ullmann type C-O cross-coupling reaction. Additionally, the application of Ullmann type C-O cross coupling reaction will be discussed.
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43
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Chen T, Xiong H, Yang JF, Zhu XL, Qu RY, Yang GF. Diaryl Ether: A Privileged Scaffold for Drug and Agrochemical Discovery. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:9839-9877. [PMID: 32786826 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Diaryl ether (DE) is a functional scaffold existing widely both in natural products (NPs) and synthetic organic compounds. Statistically, DE is the second most popular and enduring scaffold within the numerous medicinal chemistry and agrochemical reports. Given its unique physicochemical properties and potential biological activities, DE nucleus is recognized as a fundamental element of medicinal and agrochemical agents aimed at different biological targets. Its drug-like derivatives have been extensively synthesized with interesting biological features including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antimalarial, herbicidal, fungicidal, insecticidal, and so on. In this review, we highlight the medicinal and agrochemical versatility of the DE motif according to the published information in the past decade and comprehensively give a summary of the target recognition, structure-activity relationship (SAR), and mechanism of action of its analogues. It is expected that this profile may provide valuable guidance for the discovery of new active ingredients both in drug and pesticide research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Hao Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Fang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Lei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Ren-Yu Qu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Fu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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44
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Reynard G, Mayrand H, Lebel H. Etherification of phenols by amines via transient diazonium intermediates. CAN J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the synthesis of alkyl aryl ethers from electron poor phenols and amines, using 1,3-propanedinitrite, is described. Due to the mild conditions, functionalized primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl groups were successfully introduced, denoting a highly tolerant process that allows for unprotected alcohols and acetals. The reaction is thought to proceed through the formation of a diazonium intermediate that undergoes subsequent SN2 or SN1 reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Reynard
- Département de chimie and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
- Département de chimie and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Hugo Mayrand
- Département de chimie and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
- Département de chimie and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Hélène Lebel
- Département de chimie and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
- Département de chimie and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
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45
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Kuriyama M, Hanazawa N, Abe Y, Katagiri K, Ono S, Yamamoto K, Onomura O. N- and O-arylation of pyridin-2-ones with diaryliodonium salts: base-dependent orthogonal selectivity under metal-free conditions. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8295-8300. [PMID: 34123094 PMCID: PMC8163315 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02516j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal-free N- and O-arylation reactions of pyridin-2-ones as ambident nucleophiles have been achieved with diaryliodonium salts on the basis of base-dependent chemoselectivity. In the presence of N,N-diethylaniline in fluorobenzene, pyridin-2-ones were very selectively converted to N-arylated products in high yields. On the other hand, the O-arylation reactions smoothly proceeded with the use of quinoline in chlorobenzene, leading to high yields and selectivities. In these methods, a variety of pyridin-2-ones in addition to pyridin-4-one and a set of diaryliodonium salts were accepted as suitable reaction partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masami Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Natsumi Hanazawa
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Yusuke Abe
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Kotone Katagiri
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Shimpei Ono
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan
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46
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Yang L, Lu HH, Lai CH, Li G, Zhang W, Cao R, Liu F, Wang C, Xiao J, Xue D. Light-Promoted Nickel Catalysis: Etherification of Aryl Electrophiles with Alcohols Catalyzed by a Ni II -Aryl Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12714-12719. [PMID: 32281220 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A highly effective C-O coupling reaction of (hetero)aryl electrophiles with primary and secondary alcohols is reported. Catalyzed by a NiII -aryl complex under long-wave UV (390-395 nm) irradiation in the presence of a soluble amine base without any additional photosensitizer, the reaction enables the etherification of aryl bromides and aryl chlorides as well as sulfonates with a wide range of primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols, affording synthetically important ethers. Intramolecular C-O coupling is also possible. The reaction appears to proceed via a NiI -NiIII catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Huan-Huan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Chu-Hui Lai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Fengyi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China.,Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
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47
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Yang L, Lu H, Lai C, Li G, Zhang W, Cao R, Liu F, Wang C, Xiao J, Xue D. Light‐Promoted Nickel Catalysis: Etherification of Aryl Electrophiles with Alcohols Catalyzed by a Ni
II
‐Aryl Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Huan‐Huan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Chu‐Hui Lai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Fengyi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
- Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
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48
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Studies on the laccases catalyzed oxidation of norbelladine like acetamides. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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49
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Yu XY, Chen J, Chen HW, Xiao WJ, Chen JR. Visible-Light-Driven Copper-Catalyzed C(sp3)–O Cross-Coupling of Benzylic Radicals with Phenols. Org Lett 2020; 22:2333-2338. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ye Yu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Jun Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Hong-Wei Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
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50
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Kerru N, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. Design of Carbon-carbon and Carbon-heteroatom Bond Formation Reactions under Green Conditions. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191202105820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
:The development of C-C and C-heteroatom (C-N, C-O and C-P) bond reactions is a field of significant interest and has received momentous attention in modern organic chemistry. These reactions have been exploited in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and molecules of interest in materials science. With the increasing awareness of global warming and the use of renewable energies, it is of paramount importance to reduce the usage of hazardous chemicals in both industrial and academic research and to achieve a healthier environment through green practices. Green chemistry is a rapidly emerging approach that shows us a path for the sustainable growth of future science and technologies. In the recent past, healthy growth has been recorded in a number of organic reactions in aqueous media, which are environment-friendly and energy conserving. This review documents the literature on the development of green methodologies involving the design of C-C, C-O, C-N and C-P bond formations of coupling and condensed reactions. It emphasizes the exceptional practices and important advances achieved using alternative green tools, such as microwave (MW), high-speed ball milling (HSBM) and ultrasound irradiation techniques, and a variety of reusable catalysts and green solvents, with attention to water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Kerru
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000, South Africa
| | - Suresh Maddila
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000, South Africa
| | - Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000, South Africa
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