1
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Liu L, Xiang C, Pan C, Yu JT. Photocatalytic synthesis of polyfluoroalkylated dihydropyrazoles and tetrahydropyridazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 39248658 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc03384a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/10/2024]
Abstract
A photocatalytic trifluoromethylation/cyclization reaction of N-allyl and N-homoallyl aldehyde hydrazones with trifluoromethyl thianthrenium triflate was developed for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated dihydropyrazoles and tetrahydropyridazines. Besides, PhI(O2CCHF2)2 was employed to realize the construction of difluoromethylated dihydropyrazoles and tetrahydropyridazines. These protocols exhibit a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Liu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Chengli Xiang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
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2
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Tagami K, Nakayama M, Kanbara T, Cahard D, Yajima T. 10-Phenylphenothiazine-Organophotocatalyzed Bromo-Perfluoroalkylation of Unactivated Olefins. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7084-7094. [PMID: 38663869 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we have developed a smooth metal-free visible-light-induced bromo-perfluoroalkylation of unactivated olefins with the aid of 10-phenylphenothiazine (PTH) as an organic photoredox catalyst. The reaction is 100% atom-economic redox-neutral and proceeds with stoichiometric amounts of olefin and perfluoroalkyl bromide. To show the potential of these unexplored motifs, we carried out various postfunctionalizations taking advantage of the bromine atom, including gram-scale experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koto Tagami
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
- CNRS, UMR 6014 COBRA, Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen, Normandie Univ, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Moeko Nakayama
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Tadashi Kanbara
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
| | - Dominique Cahard
- CNRS, UMR 6014 COBRA, Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen, Normandie Univ, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Tomoko Yajima
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
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3
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Cui Y, Xu W, Yang W, Meng F. Access to CF 2COR-Containing Quinazolinones via Visible-Light-Induced Domino Difluoroalkylation/Cyclization of N-Cyanamide Alkenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:2119-2123. [PMID: 38436251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
A green and highly efficient visible-light-induced radical cascade difluoroalkylation/cyclization reaction of N-cyanamide alkenes has been developed. A variety of CF2COR-containing quinazolinones have been obtained in high yields with cheap non-metallic 4CzIPN as the photocatalyst. This photocatalytic reaction provides rapid, facile, and practical access to valuable polycyclic quinazolinone, and it is amenable to the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Cui
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wen Xu
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Wenchao Yang
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Fei Meng
- Institute of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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4
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Lv W, Yang P, Yuan J, Li J, Liang M, Liu Y, Xing D, Yang L. Phototriggered Fluoroalkylation/Cyclization of Unactivated 1-Acryloyl-2-cyanoindoles: Synthesis of RCOCF 2-Substituted Pyrrolo[1,2- a]indolediones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3525-3537. [PMID: 38362898 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
A photochemical approach toward RCOCF2-substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]indolediones was developed by the radical cascade difluoroalkylation/cyclization reaction of unactivated 1-acryloyl-2-cyanoindoles with ethyl iododifluoroacetate or iododifluoramides under visible-light irradiation. This transition-metal- and photosensitizer-free protocol afforded diverse difluoroalkylated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indolediones in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions. Most appealingly, the reaction can proceed smoothly under sunlight irradiation, which opens a new avenue toward difluoroalkylated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indolediones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixian Lv
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Pengyuan Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jinwei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jiayi Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mengran Liang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yitong Liu
- School of International Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Dongliang Xing
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Liangru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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5
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Mohar M, Ghosh S, Hajra A. Visible Light Induced Three-Component 1,2-Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkenes and Alkynes. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300121. [PMID: 37309268 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Harnessing visible-light in organic synthesis is one of the most effective methods that aligns with green and sustainable chemistry principles and hence skyrocketed in the last two decades. Similarly, three-component 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes and alkynes has recently been a great choice to construct complex molecular systems in an easy and rapid manner. Therefore, light-induced reactions can be an excellent alternative to carry out 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization reactions, and very recently, organic chemists across the globe have fascinated us with their interesting articles. In this present review, we have summarized the recent advancements in the area of visible light induced three-component 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes and alkynes till March 2023. We have categorized the discussion based on the catalysts used to carry out the transformations for better understanding and different important aspects of these transformations have also been covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mrittika Mohar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
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6
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Borrel J, Waser J. Azido-alkynylation of alkenes through radical-polar crossover. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9452-9460. [PMID: 37712015 PMCID: PMC10498506 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03309k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
We report an azido-alkynylation of alkenes allowing a straightforward access to homopropargylic azides by combining hypervalent iodine reagents and alkynyl-trifluoroborate salts. The design of a photocatalytic redox-neutral radical polar crossover process was key to develop this transformation. A variety of homopropargylic azides possessing electron-rich and -poor aryls, heterocycles or ether substituents could be accessed in 34-84% yield. The products are synthetically useful building blocks that could be easily transformed into pyrroles or bioactive amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Borrel
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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7
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Copper-Catalyzed Radical Trifluoromethylalkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Terminal Alkynes. J Fluor Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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8
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Wei W, Zhan L, Gao L, Huang G, Ma X. Research Progress of Electrochemical Synthesis of C-Sulfonyl Compounds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202205018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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9
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Huang J, Chen Z. The Alkynylative Difunctionalization of Alkenes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201519. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Min Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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10
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yao Z, Yang J, Luo ZL, Ye J, Han J, zhang X, Xu L, Wang P, Shi Q. Visible‐Light Photoredox‐Catalyzed Tandem One‐Pot Construction of C4‐Difluoroalkylated Phthalazin‐1(2H)‐ones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- zhen yao
- Renmin University of China CHINA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lijin Xu
- Renmin University of China CHINA
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11
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Zou S, Luo X, Chen C, Xi C. Photoredox-catalyzed fluorodifluoroacetylation of alkenes with FSO 2CF 2CO 2Me and Et 3N·3HF. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3726-3730. [PMID: 35466989 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00488g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox-catalyzed three-component fluorodifluoroacetylation of aromatic alkenes is reported, which features a wide substrate scope and functional group tolerance. An advantage of the reaction is the use of a nucleophilic fluoride source and a general difluoroacetylation reagent for the fluorodifluoroacetylation of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Zou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Xuewei Luo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Chao Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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12
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Coppola GA, Pillitteri S, Van der Eycken EV, You SL, Sharma UK. Multicomponent reactions and photo/electrochemistry join forces: atom economy meets energy efficiency. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2313-2382. [PMID: 35244107 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00510c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis has been regarded as an extremely powerful tool in organic chemistry, bringing the spotlight back to radical processes. The versatility of photocatalyzed reactions has already been demonstrated to be effective in providing alternative routes for cross-coupling as well as multicomponent reactions. The photocatalyst allows the generation of high-energy intermediates through light irradiation rather than using highly reactive reagents or harsh reaction conditions. In a similar vein, organic electrochemistry has experienced a fruitful renaissance as a tool for generating reactive intermediates without the need for any catalyst. Such milder approaches pose the basis toward higher selectivity and broader applicability. In photocatalyzed and electrochemical multicomponent reactions, the generation of the radical species acts as a starter of the cascade of events. This allows for diverse reactivity and the use of reagents is usually not covered by classical methods. Owing to the availability of cheaper and more standardized photo- and electrochemical reactors, as well as easily scalable flow-setups, it is not surprising that these two fields have become areas of increased research interest. Keeping these in view, this review is aimed at providing an overview of the synthetic approaches in the design of MCRs involving photoredox catalysis and/or electrochemical activation as a crucial step with particular focus on the choice of the difunctionalized reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guglielmo A Coppola
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Serena Pillitteri
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium. .,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Upendra K Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
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13
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Wu F, Li Z, Huang G, Wu J, Wu J, Yu Y. The Visible Light‐mediated Tandem Addition/Elimination Reaction of Iododifluoromethyl Ketones and Alkenes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fanhong Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology CHINA
| | - Zhi Li
- Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Fluoropharmaceutical Technology CHINA
| | | | - Jihong Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai CHINA
| | - Jingjing Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Technology School of Chemcial and Environmental Engineering 100 Haiquan RD 201418 Shanghai CHINA
| | - Yanyan Yu
- Shanghai Institute of Technology shanghai CHINA
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14
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Luo Z, Tsui GC. Radical cyclization/bis(pentafluoroethylation) of 1,6-dienes using HCF 2CF 3-derived CuCF 2CF 3. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00919f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A domino radical cyclization/bis(pentafluoroethylation) of 1,6-dienes is described. This method provides access to N-heterocycles/carbocycles containing two C2F5 groups in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Luo
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Gavin Chit Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR
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15
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Xie ZZ, Zheng Y, Tang K, Guan JP, Yuan CP, Xiao JA, Xiang HY, Chen K, Chen XQ, Yang H. Visible-Light-Promoted Hydroxydifluoroalkylation of Alkenes Enabled by Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex. Org Lett 2021; 23:9474-9479. [PMID: 34846152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-free strategy for regioselective hydroxydifluoroalkylation of alkenes with alkyl bromides was developed, affording a series of difluoroalkylated tertiary alcohols in moderate to good yields. This photocatalyst-free protocol shows broad substrate scope under mild conditions. Moreover, mechanistic studies revealed that a newly identified electron donor-acceptor complex is crucial to this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhen Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China
| | - Yu Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China
| | - Kai Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Guan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China
| | - Chu-Ping Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, Guangxi P.R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan P.R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P.R. China
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16
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Chu XQ, Ge D, Cui YY, Shen ZL, Li CJ. Desulfonylation via Radical Process: Recent Developments in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12548-12680. [PMID: 34387465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
As the "chemical chameleon", sulfonyl-containing compounds and their variants have been merged with various types of reactions for the efficient construction of diverse molecular architectures by taking advantage of their incredible reactive flexibility. Currently, their involvement in radical transformations, in which the sulfonyl group typically acts as a leaving group via selective C-S, N-S, O-S, S-S, and Se-S bond cleavage/functionalization, has facilitated new bond formation strategies which are complementary to classical two-electron cross-couplings via organometallic or ionic intermediates. Considering the great influence and synthetic potential of these novel avenues, we summarize recent advances in this rapidly expanding area by discussing the reaction designs, substrate scopes, mechanistic studies, and their limitations, outlining the state-of-the-art processes involved in radical-mediated desulfonylation and related transformations. With a specific emphasis on their synthetic applications, we believe this review will be useful for medicinal and synthetic organic chemists who are interested in radical chemistry and radical-mediated desulfonylation in particular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yan-Ying Cui
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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17
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Guo Y, Wang R, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Electrochemical trifluoromethylation/cyclization for the synthesis of isoquinoline-1,3-diones and oxindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8284-8287. [PMID: 34328164 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03389a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a protocol for electrochemical cathode reduction to generate trifluoromethyl radicals. The trifluoromethylation reagent (IMDN-SO2CF3) used in this strategy is inexpensive and easy to obtain, and the reaction can be conducted efficiently without the addition of additional redox reagents. Using this strategy, we achieved electrochemical trifluoromethylation/cyclization for the synthesis of isoquinoline-1,3-diones and oxindoles. This protocol has good functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
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18
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Soley J, Taylor SD. Synthesis of β-Hydroxy-α,α-difluorosulfonamides from Carbanions of Difluoromethanesulfonamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6577-6591. [PMID: 33847499 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of β-hydroxy-α,α-difluorosulfonamides was achieved by reacting difluoromethanesulfonamides with KHMDS in the presence of an aldehyde or ketone. The reaction exhibited a dramatic counterion effect with KHMDS or NaHMDS usually giving excellent yields in minutes, while lithium bases gave little or no product. Excellent yields and high diastereomeric ratios were achieved with Nα-benzyl-Nα-phenylfluorenyl (PhF)-protected chiral amino aldehydes derived from amino acids. Following deprotection, a β-hydroxy-α,α-sulfonamide reacted under peptide coupling and Mitsunobu conditions to furnish a peptidomimetic in an excellent overall yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob Soley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Scott D Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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19
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Zhou S, Sun ZY, Zhu K, Zhao W, Tang X, Guo M, Wang G. Metal-Free Difunctionalization of Pyridines: Selective Construction of N-CF 2H and N-CHO Dihydropyridines. Org Lett 2021; 23:2205-2211. [PMID: 33635677 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of N-difluoromethylpyridinium salts is seldom explored because of their instability and low availability. Here we present a novel nucleophilic addition of N-difluoromethylpyridinium salts with nitroalkanes to synthesize N-CF2H-dihydropyridines and N-CHO-dihydropyridines in a highly efficient and regioselective pathway. This protocol exhibits good functional group tolerance and good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Ze-Ying Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Kongying Zhu
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Testing Center, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Minjie Guo
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Guangwei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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20
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Photogenerated electrophilic radicals for the umpolung of enolate chemistry. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2020.100387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Shevchuk M, Wang Q, Pajkert R, Xu J, Mei H, Röschenthaler G, Han J. Recent Advances in Synthesis of Difluoromethylene Phosphonates for Biological Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Shevchuk
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Qian Wang
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Romana Pajkert
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Jingcheng Xu
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Haibo Mei
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Gerd‐Volker Röschenthaler
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
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22
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Guo Y, Wang K, Wang R, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Visible‐Light‐Induced Three‐Component Intermolecular Trifluoromethyl‐Alkenylation Reactions of Unactivated Alkenes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Qiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Kaihua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiguo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
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23
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Zhou G, Su J, Shang T, Wang X, Bai Y, Yuan Z, Zhu G. Synthesis of polysubstituted azetidines via cascade trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-allyl ynamides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00559f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A cascade trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-allyl sulfonylynamides is developed, providing a direct access to azetidine-fused tricyclic compounds at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genlai Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Su
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Tianbo Shang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Yihui Bai
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Zheliang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
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24
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Ge D, Wang X, Chu XQ. SOMOphilic alkynylation using acetylenic sulfones as functional reagents. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00798j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Recent advancements in SOMOphilic alkynylation reactions by using acetylenic sulfones as functional reagents are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Hubei Province Geological Experimental Testing Center, Wuhan Hubei 430034, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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25
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Cannalire R, Pelliccia S, Sancineto L, Novellino E, Tron GC, Giustiniano M. Visible light photocatalysis in the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically relevant compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 50:766-897. [PMID: 33350402 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00493f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The late stage functionalization (LSF) of complex biorelevant compounds is a powerful tool to speed up the identification of structure-activity relationships (SARs) and to optimize ADME profiles. To this end, visible-light photocatalysis offers unique opportunities to achieve smooth and clean functionalization of drugs by unlocking site-specific reactivities under generally mild reaction conditions. This review offers a critical assessment of current literature, pointing out the recent developments in the field while emphasizing the expected future progress and potential applications. Along with paragraphs discussing the visible-light photocatalytic synthetic protocols so far available for LSF of drugs and drug candidates, useful and readily accessible synoptic tables of such transformations, divided by functional groups, will be provided, thus enabling a useful, fast, and easy reference to them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rolando Cannalire
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
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26
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Zhang J, Xu W, Qu Y, Liu Y, Li Y, Song H, Wang Q. Visible-light-induced radical isocyanide insertion protocol for the synthesis of difluoromethylated spiro[indole-3,3'-quinoline] derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15212-15215. [PMID: 33227101 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06645a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first protocol for visible-light-induced radical isocyanide insertion reactions between 3-(2-isocyanobenzyl)-indoles and bromodifluoroacetates or bromodifluoroacetamides. The protocol, which has good functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope, constitutes an efficient and general route to difluoromethylated spiro[indole-3,3'-quinoline] derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
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27
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Laishram RD, Chen J, Fan B. Progress in Visible Light‐Induced Difluroalkylation of Olefins. CHEM REC 2020; 21:69-86. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronibala Devi Laishram
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resource Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650504 Yunnan China
| | - Jingchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resource Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650504 Yunnan China
| | - Baomin Fan
- School of Chemistry and Environment Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650504 Yunnan China
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resource Yunnan Minzu University Kunming 650504 Yunnan China
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28
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Meng X, Xu H, Cao X, Cai XM, Luo J, Wang F, Huang S. Electrochemically Enabled Sulfonylation of Alkynes with Sodium Sulfinates. Org Lett 2020; 22:6827-6831. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangtai Meng
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Hehua Xu
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoji Cao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Min Cai
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Jinyue Luo
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Fei Wang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Shenlin Huang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
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29
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Kumar Gupta P, Kumar Yadav A, Nand Singh K. Visible Light‐Triggered β‐Allylation of Indoles Using Baylis‐Hillman Bromides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prince Kumar Gupta
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study)Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Arvind Kumar Yadav
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study)Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
- Department of ChemistryBRD PG College Deoria 274001 India
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study)Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
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30
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Xiong Z, Zhang F, Yu Y, Tan Z, Zhu G. AIBN-Induced Remote Trifluoromethyl-Alkynylation of Thioalkynes. Org Lett 2020; 22:4088-4092. [PMID: 32427485 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel α,α'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN)-induced remote trifluoromethyl-alkynylation of thioalkynes with alkynyl triflones as both the trifluoromethyl and alkyne sources is described. Structurally diverse trifluoromethylated (Z)-enynes can be constructed with full control of regio-, stereo-, and site-selectivity, which serves as a highly selective method for the rapid construction of trifluoromethylated molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Xiong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P.R. China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P.R. China
| | - Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P.R. China
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31
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Zhang Y, Zhang D. Visible-Light-Induced Copper-Catalyzed Alkynylation/Alkylation of Alkenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3213-3223. [PMID: 32105070 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A photoinduced, copper-catalyzed, three-component reaction of haloalkane, alkenes, and alkyne under mild reaction conditions is reported. The reaction provides a direct approach to introducing privileged functionalities into propargylic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Zhang
- School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Dayong Zhang
- School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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32
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Mo Z, Zhang Y, Huang G, Wang X, Pan Y, Tang H. Electrochemical Sulfonylation of Alkynes with Sulfonyl Hydrazides: A Metal‐ and Oxidant‐Free Protocol for the Synthesis of Alkynyl Sulfones. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zu‐Yu Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Bao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science ofYulin Normal University Yulin 537000 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin‐Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Ming Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai‐Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ofGuangxi Normal University Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science ofYulin Normal University Yulin 537000 People's Republic of China
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33
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Dong DQ, Yang H, Shi JL, Si WJ, Wang ZL, Xu XM. Promising reagents for difluoroalkylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00567c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in difluoroalkylation reactions using different substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Huan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jun-Lian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Wen-Jia Si
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xin-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yantai University
- Yantai 264005
- China
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34
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Li C, Zhao Y, Zhou J, Wang X, Hou J, Song Y, Liu W, Han G. Synthesis of difluoroalkylated 2-azaspiro[4.5]decane derivatives via copper-catalyzed difluoroalkylation/dearomatization of N-benzylacrylamides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8376-8380. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01833c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed synthesis of difluoroalkylated spiro-azacycles from N-benzylacrylamides is presented. The reaction involves the β-difluoroalkylation of acrylamide, 5-exo cyclization, and dearomatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengwen Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Yilin Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Xue Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Jingli Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Yuguang Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
| | - Wenjuan Liu
- Jiangsu Duxingzhiyuan New Material Technology Co. Ltd
- Nantong
- 226300
- P. R. China
| | - Guifang Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics
- School of Pharmacy
- Tianjin Medical University
- Tianjin 300070
- P. R. China
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35
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Barata-Vallejo S, Postigo A. Photocatalytic Difluoromethylation Reactions of Aromatic Compounds and Aliphatic Multiple C-C Bonds. Molecules 2019; 24:E4483. [PMID: 31817797 PMCID: PMC6943576 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24244483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 12/01/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Among the realm of visible light photocatalytic transformations, late-stage difluoromethylation reactions (introduction of difluoromethyl groups in the last stages of synthetic protocols) have played relevant roles as the CF2X group substitutions exert positive impacts on the physical properties of organic compounds including solubility, metabolic stability, and lipophilicity, which are tenets of considerable importance in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and materials science. Visible-light-photocatalyzed difluoromethylation reactions are shown to be accomplished on (hetero)aromatic and carbon-carbon unsaturated aliphatic substrates under mild and environmentally benign conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Al Postigo
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Junín 954, Buenos Aires CP1113, Argentina;
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36
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Wang M, Zhang H, Liu J, Wu X, Zhu C. Radical Monofluoroalkylative Alkynylation of Olefins by a Docking–Migration Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17646-17650. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Huihui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Jige Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Xinxin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Chen Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
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37
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Le Vaillant F, Waser J. Alkynylation of radicals: spotlight on the "Third Way" to transfer triple bonds. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8909-8923. [PMID: 31762975 PMCID: PMC6855197 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03033f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The alkynylation of radical intermediates has been known since a long time, but had not been broadly applied in synthetic chemistry, in contrast to the alkynylation of either electrophiles or nucleophiles. In the last decade however, it has been intensively investigated leading to new disconnections to introduce versatile triple bonds into organic compounds. Nowadays, such processes are important alternatives to classical nucleophilic and electrophilic alkynylations. Efficient alkyne transfer reagents, in particular arylsulfones and hypervalent iodine reagents were introduced. Direct alkynylation, as well as cascade reactions, were subsequently developed. If relatively harsh conditions were required in the past, a new era began with progress in photoredox and transition metal catalysis. Starting from various radical precursors, alkynylations under very mild reaction conditions were rapidly discovered. This review covers the evolution of radical alkynylation, from its emergence to its current intensive stage of development. It will focus in particular on improvements for the generation of radicals and on the extension of the scope of radical precursors and alkyne sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franck Le Vaillant
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
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38
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Wang M, Zhang H, Liu J, Wu X, Zhu C. Radical Monofluoroalkylative Alkynylation of Olefins by a Docking–Migration Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Huihui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Jige Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Xinxin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Chen Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
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39
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Wu Y, Zhang Y, Yang Z, Jiao J, Zheng X, Feng W, Zhang M, Cheng H, Tang L. Dual Roles of tert-Butyl Nitrite in the Transition Metal- and External Oxidant-Free Trifluoromethyloximation of Alkenes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3960-3966. [PMID: 31359635 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
By employing tert-butyl nitrite as both nitrogen source and oxidant, the trifluoromethyloximation of alkenes proceeds smoothly in a free-radical process. The developed difunctionalization reaction enables practical and efficient synthesis of a wide range of α-CF3 ketoximes in moderate yields with excellent regioselectivity. This method features the use of readily available and stable alkenes as substrates and inexpensive CF3 SO2 Na as a CF3 reagent, no involvement of transition metals or external oxidant, and room-temperature conditions. Moreover, a scale-up of the reaction, further transformation of the products into various valuable CF3 -containing compounds, and removal of the trifluoromethyl group are readily achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Wu
- School of Pharmacy &, Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &, Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zhang
- School of Pharmacy &, Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &, Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P. R. China
| | - Jingchao Jiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoke Zheng
- School of Pharmacy &, Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &, Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, P. R. China
| | - Weisheng Feng
- School of Pharmacy &, Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &, Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, P. R. China
| | - Mengsha Zhang
- School of Pharmacy &, Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment &, Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, P. R. China
| | - Hao Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P. R. China
| | - Lin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P. R. China
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40
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Uno M, Sumino S, Fukuyama T, Matsuura M, Kuroki Y, Kishikawa Y, Ryu I. Synthesis of 4,4-Difluoroalkenes by Coupling of α-Substituted α,α-Difluoromethyl Halides with Allyl Sulfones under Photoredox Catalyzed Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9330-9338. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Misae Uno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shuhei Sumino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
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41
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Xia ZH, Gao ZH, Dai L, Ye S. Visible-Light-Promoted Oxo-difluoroalkylation of Alkenes with DMSO as the Oxidant. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7388-7394. [PMID: 31083945 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light-promoted oxo-difluoroalkylation (acetylation and acetamidation) of alkenes with dimethyl sulfoxide as both the solvent and the oxidant was developed, affording the corresponding α,α-difluoro-γ-ketoacetates and acetamides in modest yields. Both terminal and internal alkenes worked well for the reaction. This reaction features simple starting materials, a green oxidant, mild reaction conditions, and highly functional products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Hao Xia
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Functional, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Science , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Hua Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Functional, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Lei Dai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Functional, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Science , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Song Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Functional, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Science , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
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42
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Wan Y, Shang T, Lu Z, Zhu G. Photocatalytic 1,1-Hydrofluoroalkylation of Alkynes with a Concurrent Vicinal Acylation: An Access to Fluoroalkylated Cyclic Ketones. Org Lett 2019; 21:4187-4191. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yimei Wan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tianbo Shang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zenghui Lu
- Wanzhou Ecological Environment Monitoring Station, 83 Anning Road, Wanzhou, Chongqing 404000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic of China
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43
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Xu ZW, Xu WY, Pei XJ, Tang F, Feng YS. An efficient method for the N-formylation of amines under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.03.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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44
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Lemos A, Lemaire C, Luxen A. Progress in Difluoroalkylation of Organic Substrates by Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2019; 361:1500-1537. [PMID: 31680791 PMCID: PMC6813635 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The selective incorporation of fluorinated motifs, in particular CF2FG (FG=a functional group) and CF2H groups, into organic compounds has attrracted increasing attention since organofluorine molecules are of the utmost importance in the areas of nuclear imaging, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material sciences. A variety of synthetic approaches has been employed in late-stage difluoroalkylation reactions. Visible light photoredox catalysis for the production of CF2FG and CF2H radicals has provided a more sustainable alternative to other conventional radical-triggered reactions from the viewpoint of safety, cost, availability, and "green" chemistry. A wide range of difluoroalkylating reagents has been successfully implemented in these organic transformations in the presence of transition metal complexes or organic photocatalysts. In most cases, upon excitation via visible light irradiation with fluorescent light bulbs or blue light-emitting diode (LED) lamps, these photocatalysts can act as both reductive and oxidative quenchers, thus enabling the application of electron-donor or electron-acceptor difluoroalkylating reagents for the generation of CF2FG and CF2H radicals. Subsequent radical addition to substrates and additional organic transformations afford the corresponding difluoroalkylated derivatives. The present review describes the distinct strategies for the transition metal- and organic-photocatalyzed difluoroalkylation of a broad range of organic substrates by visible light irradiation reported in the literature since 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agostinho Lemos
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo ImagingUniversity of LiègeAllée du 6 Août 8,4000LiègeBelgium
| | - Christian Lemaire
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo ImagingUniversity of LiègeAllée du 6 Août 8,4000LiègeBelgium
| | - André Luxen
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo ImagingUniversity of LiègeAllée du 6 Août 8,4000LiègeBelgium
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45
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Zhou Y, Xiong Z, Qiu J, Kong L, Zhu G. Visible light photocatalytic acyldifluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes for the direct synthesis of gem-difluorinated ketones. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00136k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox-catalyzed alkene acyldifluoroalkylation with difluoroacetic acids for the direct synthesis of gem-difluorinated cyclic ketones is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Xiong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Jiayan Qiu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
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46
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Tang L, Yang Z, Chang X, Jiao J, Ma X, Rao W, Zhou Q, Zheng L. K 2S 2O 8-Mediated Selective Trifluoromethylacylation and Trifluoromethylarylation of Alkenes under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions: Synthetic Scope and Mechanistic Studies. Org Lett 2018; 20:6520-6525. [PMID: 30289263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A practical and efficient method for selective intramolecular radical trifluoromethylacylation and -arylation of alkenes with inexpensive CF3SO2Na and K2S2O8 in aqueous media has been developed, respectively, affording the highly chemoselective synthesis of CF3-functionalized chroman-4-ones and chromanes in satisfactory yields. Control experiments and DFT calculations indicate that the CF3SO2Na/K2S2O8 system is capable of trifluoromethylating the substrate of alkenes without a transition metal catalyst and the oxidation of CF3SO2Na to ·CF3 by K2S2O8 is involved in the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinyang Normal University , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China.,Henan Province Key Laboratory of Utilization of Non-metallic Mineral in the Sourth of Henan , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China
| | - Zhen Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinyang Normal University , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China
| | - Xueping Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinyang Normal University , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China
| | - Jingchao Jiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinyang Normal University , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China
| | - Xiantao Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinyang Normal University , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China
| | - Weihao Rao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinyang Normal University , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China
| | - Qiuju Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinyang Normal University , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China
| | - Lingyun Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xinyang Normal University , Xinyang , Henan 464000 , China
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47
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Palladium-Catalyzed anti-Selective Fluoroalkylboration of Internal and Terminal Alkynes. Org Lett 2018; 20:5631-5635. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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