1
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Kim DW, Chen Y, Kim H, Kim N, Lee YH, Oh H, Chung YG, Hong CS. High Hydrogen Storage in Trigonal Prismatic Monomer-Based Highly Porous Aromatic Frameworks. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2401739. [PMID: 38618663 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen storage is crucial in the shift toward a carbon-neutral society, where hydrogen serves as a pivotal renewable energy source. Utilizing porous materials can provide an efficient hydrogen storage solution, reducing tank pressures to manageable levels and circumventing the energy-intensive and costly current technological infrastructure. Herein, two highly porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs), C-PAF and Si-PAF, prepared through a Yamamoto C─C coupling reaction between trigonal prismatic monomers, are reported. These PAFs exhibit large pore volumes and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller areas, 3.93 cm3 g-1 and 4857 m2 g-1 for C-PAF, and 3.80 cm3 g-1 and 6099 m2 g-1 for Si-PAF, respectively. Si-PAF exhibits a record-high gravimetric hydrogen delivery capacity of 17.01 wt% and a superior volumetric capacity of 46.5 g L-1 under pressure-temperature swing adsorption conditions (77 K, 100 bar → 160 K, 5 bar), outperforming benchmark hydrogen storage materials. By virtue of the robust C─C covalent bond, both PAFs show impressive structural stabilities in harsh environments and unprecedented long-term durability. Computational modeling methods are employed to simulate and investigate the structural and adsorption properties of the PAFs. These results demonstrate that C-PAF and Si-PAF are promising materials for efficient hydrogen storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae Won Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunlim Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Namju Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Hoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunchul Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongchul G Chung
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Seop Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
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2
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Porath AJ, Lybrand T, Bour JR. Relationships Between Defectivity and Porosity in High Surface Area Porous Aromatic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314120. [PMID: 38036454 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic framework (PAF) microporosity is known to be strongly dependent on synthetic approach but little is known about why certain reactions yield significantly and consistently more porous PAFs. This article explores the connections between synthetic pathway, PAF defectivity, and microporosity. Using a network disassembly strategy, we show that defectivity is highly dependent on synthetic approach and that more defective PAFs are associated with lower surface areas and pore volumes. This empirical association is corroborated through systematic introduction of defects to a modelPAF, which results in significant reduction of apparent surface area and pore volumes. Taken together, these data suggest that only highly efficient coupling reactions should be targeted for the synthesis of ultra-high surface area porous aromatic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J Porath
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Tony Lybrand
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - James R Bour
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
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3
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Sheng J, Perego J, Bracco S, Czepa W, Danowski W, Krause S, Sozzani P, Ciesielski A, Comotti A, Feringa BL. Construction of Multi-Stimuli Responsive Highly Porous Switchable Frameworks by In Situ Solid-State Generation of Spiropyran Switches. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2305783. [PMID: 37643306 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202305783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive molecular systems support within permanently porous materials offer the opportunity to host dynamic functions in multifunctional smart materials. However, the construction of highly porous frameworks featuring external-stimuli responsiveness, for example by light excitation, is still in its infancy. Here a general strategy is presented to construct spiropyran-functionalized highly porous switchable aromatic frameworks by modular and high-precision anchoring of molecular hooks and an innovative in situ solid-state grafting approach. Three spiropyran-grafted frameworks bearing distinct functional groups exhibiting various stimuli-responsiveness are generated by two-step post-solid-state synthesis of a parent indole-based material. The quantitative transformation and preservation of high porosity are demonstrated by spectroscopic and gas adsorption techniques. For the first time, a highly efficient strategy is provided to construct multi-stimuli-responsive, yet structurally robust, spiropyran materials with high pore capacity which is proved essential for the reversible and quantitative isomerization in the bulk as demonstrated by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The overall strategy allows to construct dynamic materials that undergoes reversible transformation of spiropyran to zwitterionic merocyanine, by chemical and physical stimulation, showing potential for pH active control, responsive gas uptake and release, contaminant removal, and water harvesting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyu Sheng
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, AG, 9747, The Netherlands
| | - Jacopo Perego
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, 20125, Italy
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, 20125, Italy
| | - Włodzimierz Czepa
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznań, 61614, Poland
- Center for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, Poznań, 61614, Poland
| | - Wojciech Danowski
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, AG, 9747, The Netherlands
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, Strasbourg, 67000, France
| | - Simon Krause
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, AG, 9747, The Netherlands
- Nanochemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Piero Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, 20125, Italy
| | - Artur Ciesielski
- Center for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, Poznań, 61614, Poland
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, Strasbourg, 67000, France
| | - Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, 20125, Italy
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, AG, 9747, The Netherlands
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4
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Chen Y, Chen C, Li X, Feng N, Wang L, Wan H, Guan G. Hydroxyl-ionic liquid functionalized metalloporphyrin as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for cooperative cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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5
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Porath AJ, Hettiarachchi MA, Li S, Bour JR. A Ni(COD) 2-free approach for the synthesis of high surface area porous aromatic frameworks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6841-6844. [PMID: 35616139 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01720b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) are attractive materials for applications where high surface area and material stability govern performance. Most of the highest surface area PAFs are synthesized using poorly scalable and costly methods involving super-stoichiometric bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)Nickel(0) (Ni(COD)2). This communication describes a general approach for the synthesis of high surface area PAFs that does not use isolated Ni(COD)2. The method is general to at least seven microporous polymers and can be conducted on gram scales without the use of an inert atmosphere glovebox. This work is expected to improve the synthetic accessibility of these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J Porath
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
| | - Malsha A Hettiarachchi
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
| | - Shuxiao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
| | - James R Bour
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
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6
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Yu X, Li C, Chang J, Wang Y, Xia W, Suo J, Guan X, Valtchev V, Yan Y, Qiu S, Fang Q. Gating Effects for Ion Transport in Three-Dimensional Functionalized Covalent Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200820. [PMID: 35072979 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The development of bioinspired nano/subnano-sized (<2 nm) ion channels is still considered a great challenge due to the difficulty in precisely controlling pore's internal structure and chemistry. Herein, for the first time, we report that three-dimensional functionalized covalent organic frameworks (COFs) can act as an effective nanofluidic platform for intelligent modulation of the ion transport. By strategic attachment of 12-crown-4 groups to the monomers as ion-driver door locks, we demonstrate that gating effects of functionalized COFs can be activated by lithium ions. The obtained materials exhibit an outstanding selective ion transmission performance with a high gating ratio (up to 23.6 for JUC-590), which is among the highest values in metal ion-activated solid-state nanochannels reported so far. Furthermore, JUC-590 offers high tunability, selectivity, and recyclability of ion transport proved by the experimental and simulated studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuqin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Cuiyan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Jianhong Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yujie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Weifeng Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Jinquan Suo
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xinyu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Valentin Valtchev
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 189 Song Ling Rd, Qingdao, Shandong, 266101, China.,Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie, 6 Marechal Juin, 14050, Caen, France
| | - Yushan Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Shilun Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Qianrong Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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7
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Bonfant G, Balestri D, Perego J, Comotti A, Bracco S, Koepf M, Gennari M, Marchiò L. Phosphine Oxide Porous Organic Polymers Incorporating Cobalt(II) Ions: Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation of H 2 Production. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:6104-6112. [PMID: 35224373 PMCID: PMC8867797 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Suitably functionalized porous matrices represent versatile platforms to support well-dispersed catalytic centers. In the present study, porous organic polymers (POPs) containing phosphine oxide groups were fabricated to bind transition metals and to be investigated for potential electrocatalytic applications. Cross-linking of mono- and di-phosphine monomers with multiple phenyl substituents was subject to the Friedel-Crafts (F-C) reaction and the oxidation process, which generated phosphine oxide porous polymers with pore capacity up to 0.92 cm3/g and a surface area of about 990 m2/g. The formation of the R3P·BH3 borohydride adduct during synthesis allows to extend the library of phosphine-based monomeric entities when using FeCl3. The porous polymers were loaded with 0.8-4.2 w/w % of cobalt(II) and behaved as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts with a Faradaic efficiency of up to 95% (5.81 × 10-5 mol H2 per 11.76 C) and a stable current density during repeated controlled potential experiments (CPE), even though with high overpotentials (0.53-0.68 V to reach a current density of 1 mA·cm-2). These studies open the way to the effectiveness of tailored phosphine oxide POPs produced through an inexpensive and ecofriendly iron-based catalyst and for the insertion of transition metals in a porous architecture, enabling electrochemically driven activation of small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Bonfant
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Viale delle Scienze 17/A, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Davide Balestri
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Viale delle Scienze 17/A, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Jacopo Perego
- Department
of Materials Science, University of Milan
Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan 20215, Italy
| | - Angiolina Comotti
- Department
of Materials Science, University of Milan
Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan 20215, Italy
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department
of Materials Science, University of Milan
Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan 20215, Italy
| | - Matthieu Koepf
- Laboratoire
de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, University of Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, IRIG, 17 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble 38000, France
| | - Marcello Gennari
- Département
de Chimie Moléculaire, University
of Grenoble Alpes, UMR CNRS 5250, 301 rue de la chimie, Grenoble 38000, France
| | - Luciano Marchiò
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Viale delle Scienze 17/A, Parma 43124, Italy
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8
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Yu X, Li C, Chang J, Wang Y, Xia W, Suo J, Guan X, Valtchev V, Yan Y, Qiu S, Fang Q. Gating Effects for Ion Transport in Three‐Dimensional Functionalized Covalent Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuqin Yu
- Jilin University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Cuiyan Li
- Jilin University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | | | - Yujie Wang
- Jilin University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | | | | | - Xinyu Guan
- Jilin University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Valentin Valtchev
- Normandie Université: Normandie Universite Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie FRANCE
| | - Yushan Yan
- University of Delaware Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering UNITED STATES
| | - Shilun Qiu
- Jilin University College of Chemistry 2699 Qianjin StreetChangchun 130118 Changchun CHINA
| | - Qianrong Fang
- Jilin University Department of Chemistry 2699 Qianjin Street 130012 Changchun CHINA
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9
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Pan H, Suo X, Yang Z, Chen L, Cui X, Xing H. Selective separation of acetylene from ethylene with branched ionic ultramicroporous polymer. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Zhao S, Zhang J, Zhai Y, Zou X, Wang S, Bian Z, Cui F, Zhu G. Highly efficient Lewis acid catalytic activity of the tritylium ion at the node of a tensile organic framework. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9786-9793. [PMID: 34349952 PMCID: PMC8293798 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02594e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Tritylium salts have been used as Lewis acid catalysts in organic synthesis for a long time. In this work, we found that the Lewis acid catalytic activity of tritylium ions at the node of a tensile framework is significantly improved compared to that of the free tritylium salts. The tritylium-based framework, PAF-201 (PAF, porous aromatic framework), was prepared by acidification of a semi-rigid triphenylcarbinol-based parent framework, PAF-200. When PAF-200 was alternately exposed to HCl and NH3 gas, a fast allochroic cycle was observed due to repeated formation of tritylium species. Interestingly, the pseudo-first-order reaction rate of a Povarov model reaction catalyzed by PAF-201 as a Lewis acid was ∼3.7 times and ∼4.7 times as those of tritylium tetrafluoroborate and tri(4-biphenyl)carbonium tetrafluoroborate, respectively. Theoretical calculations revealed that the tritylium ion at the node of PAF-201 has a quasi-planar structure. The transformation of triphenylcarbinol in PAF-200 to tritylium in PAF-201 can make the framework taut, and the rebounding force toward the tetrahedral structure is stored. This is favorable for tritylium to activate the imine substrate along with a deformation of the quasi-plane to tetrahedron. PAF-201 could be easily recycled at least three times without evident loss of catalytic activity. This work presents the catalytic activity of the tritylium ion under stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Juhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Yongchang Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Xiaoqin Zou
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Shaolei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Zheng Bian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Fengchao Cui
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China
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11
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Perego J, Bracco S, Comotti A, Piga D, Bassanetti I, Sozzani P. Anionic Polymerization in Porous Organic Frameworks: A Strategy to Fabricate Anchored Polymers and Copolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6117-6123. [PMID: 33289314 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An anionic mechanism is used to create polymers and copolymers as confined to, or anchored to, high-surface-area porous nanoparticles. Linear polymers with soft and glassy chains, such as polyisoprene and polymethylmethacrylate, were produced by confined anionic polymerization in 3D networks of porous aromatic frameworks. Alternatively, multiple anions were generated on the designed frameworks which bear removal protons at selected positions, and initiate chain propagation, resulting in chains covalently connected to the 3D network. Such growth can continue outside the pores to produce polymer-matrix nanoparticles coated with anchored chains. Sequential reactions were promoted by the living character of this anionic propagation, yielding nanoparticles that were covered by a second polymer anchored by anionic block copolymerization. The intimacy of the matrix and the grown-in polymers was demonstrated by magnetization transfer across the interfaces in 2D 1 H-13 C-HETCOR NMR spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacopo Perego
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Piga
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Irene Bassanetti
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Piero Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
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12
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Perego J, Bracco S, Comotti A, Piga D, Bassanetti I, Sozzani P. Anionic Polymerization in Porous Organic Frameworks: A Strategy to Fabricate Anchored Polymers and Copolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacopo Perego
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Daniele Piga
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Irene Bassanetti
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Piero Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
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13
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Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) represent an important category of porous solids. PAFs possess rigid frameworks and exceptionally high surface areas, and, uniquely, they are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units. Various functionalities can either originate from the intrinsic chemistry of their building units or are achieved by postmodification of the aromatic motifs using established reactions. Specially, the strong carbon-carbon bonding renders PAFs stable under harsh chemical treatments. Therefore, PAFs exhibit specificity in their chemistry and functionalities compared with conventional porous materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks. The unique features of PAFs render them being tolerant of severe environments and readily functionalized by harsh chemical treatments. The research field of PAFs has experienced rapid expansion over the past decade, and it is necessary to provide a comprehensive guide to the essential development of the field at this stage. Regarding research into PAFs, the synthesis, functionalization, and applications are the three most important topics. In this thematic review, the three topics are comprehensively explained and aptly exemplified to shed light on developments in the field. Current questions and a perspective outlook will be summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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14
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Singh G, Lee J, Karakoti A, Bahadur R, Yi J, Zhao D, AlBahily K, Vinu A. Emerging trends in porous materials for CO2 capture and conversion. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:4360-4404. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00075b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 255] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the recent progress in porous materials (MOFs, zeolites, POPs, nanoporous carbons, and mesoporous materials) for CO2 capture and conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurwinder Singh
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Jangmee Lee
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Ajay Karakoti
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Rohan Bahadur
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Jiabao Yi
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
| | - Dongyuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Laboratory of Advanced Nanomaterials
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy materials)
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Khalid AlBahily
- SABIC Corporate Research and Development Centre at KAUST
- Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
- Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Ajayan Vinu
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials
- Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment
- University of Newcastle
- Callaghan
- Australia
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15
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Comotti A, Castiglioni F, Bracco S, Perego J, Pedrini A, Negroni M, Sozzani P. Fluorinated porous organic frameworks for improved CO2 and CH4 capture. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8999-9002. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03248g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR highlights open porosity of fluorinated organic frameworks which show CO2 and CH4 capture with high selectivity towards N2.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Comotti
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - F. Castiglioni
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - S. Bracco
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - J. Perego
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - A. Pedrini
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - M. Negroni
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - P. Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
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16
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Xing G, Bassanetti I, Bracco S, Negroni M, Bezuidenhout C, Ben T, Sozzani P, Comotti A. A double helix of opposite charges to form channels with unique CO 2 selectivity and dynamics. Chem Sci 2018; 10:730-736. [PMID: 30809339 PMCID: PMC6354830 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04376k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous molecular materials represent a new front in the endeavor to achieve high-performance sorptive properties and gas transport. Self-assembly of polyfunctional molecules containing multiple charges, namely, tetrahedral tetra-sulfonate anions and bifunctional linear cations, resulted in a permanently porous crystalline material exhibiting tailored sub-nanometer channels with double helices of electrostatic charges that governed the association and transport of CO2 molecules. The charged channels were consolidated by robust hydrogen bonds. Guest recognition by electrostatic interactions remind us of the role played by the dipolar helical channels in regulatory biological membranes. The systematic electrostatic sites provided the perfectly fitting loci of complementary charges in the channels that proved to be extremely selective with respect to N2 (S = 690), a benchmark in the field of porous molecular materials. The unique screwing dynamics of CO2 travelling along the ultramicropores with a step-wise reorientation mechanism was driven by specific host-guest interactions encountered along the helical track. The unusual dynamics with a single-file transport rate of more than 106 steps per second and an energy barrier for the jump to the next site as low as 2.9 kcal mol-1 was revealed unconventionally by complementing in situ 13C NMR anisotropic line-shape analysis with DFT modelling of CO2 diffusing in the crystal channels. The peculiar sorption performances and the extraordinary thermal stability up to 450 °C, combined with the ease of preparation and regeneration, highlight the perspective of applying these materials for selective removal of CO2 from other gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , People's Republic of China
| | - Irene Bassanetti
- Department of Materials Science , University of Milano Bicocca , Via R. Cozzi 55 , Milan , Italy .
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department of Materials Science , University of Milano Bicocca , Via R. Cozzi 55 , Milan , Italy .
| | - Mattia Negroni
- Department of Materials Science , University of Milano Bicocca , Via R. Cozzi 55 , Milan , Italy .
| | - Charl Bezuidenhout
- Department of Materials Science , University of Milano Bicocca , Via R. Cozzi 55 , Milan , Italy .
| | - Teng Ben
- Department of Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130012 , People's Republic of China
| | - Piero Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science , University of Milano Bicocca , Via R. Cozzi 55 , Milan , Italy .
| | - Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science , University of Milano Bicocca , Via R. Cozzi 55 , Milan , Italy .
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Zhang Q, Xiong Y, Liu J, Zhang T, Liu L, Huang Y. Porous coordination/covalent hybridized polymers synthesized from pyridine-zinc coordination compound and their CO 2 capture ability, fluorescence and selective response properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12025-12028. [PMID: 30298158 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05930f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Currently, porous polymers are mainly synthesized by linking coordination or organic covalent bonds. In this study, we propose the synthesis of a porous coordination/covalent hybridized polymer from di(4-vinylpyridine)-dichloro-zinc (ZnVP2) by "coordination-polymerization" method. The resulting porous polymer demonstrated CO2 capture ability and multi-responsive properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
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