1
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Al Rahal O, Ferguson M, Lennox CB, Male L, Friščić T. Structure of the caffeine-pyrogallol complex: revisiting a pioneering structural analysis of a model pharmaceutical cocrystal. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 38938210 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02289k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
The 1967 attempt of structural analysis of the solid-state complex of caffeine and pyrogallol was a pioneering structural investigation in the supramolecular chemistry of caffeine, of what today would easily be considered an archetype of a model pharmaceutical cocrystal. Re-investigating this historically important system demonstrates that this long overlooked complex is most likely a tetrahydrate with a different structure and composition than initially proposed, and provides the crystal structure of the anhydrous cocrystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Okba Al Rahal
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
| | - Michael Ferguson
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
| | - Cameron B Lennox
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H3A 0B8 Montreal, Canada
| | - Louise Male
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, UK.
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H3A 0B8 Montreal, Canada
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2
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Terlecki M, Kornowicz A, Sacharczuk K, Justyniak I, Lewiński J. Synthesis, polymorphism, and shape complementarity-induced co-crystallization of hexanuclear Co(II) clusters capped by a flexible heteroligand shell. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7012-7022. [PMID: 38563241 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00261j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Polymorphism and co-crystallization have gradually gained attention as new tools in the development of modern crystalline functional materials. However, the study on the selective self-assembly of metal clusters into multicomponent crystals is still in its infancy. Herein, we present the synthesis and characterization of two new heteroleptic hydroxido-acetato and acetato Co(II) clusters [Co6(OH)2(OAc)4(pyret)6] (1) and [Co6(OAc)6(pyret)6] (2) incorporating auxiliary 2-pyrrolidinoethoxylate (pyret) ligands. On this occasion, we revealed that the commonly used thermal procedure for dehydration of cobalt(II) acetate leads to a reagent comprising substantial contamination by cobalt hydroxido moieties. Comprehensive structural analysis of new compounds demonstrated intriguing crystal structure diversity of hydroxido-acetato cluster 1, which represents a rare example of both conformational and packing polymorphism in one compound, originating from the flexibility of organic O,N-ligands in the secondary coordination sphere. Furthermore, both clusters exhibit an interesting propensity for the selective formation of co-crystals 1·2 driven mainly by van der Waals forces and specific shape complementarity between co-formers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Terlecki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowsiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Arkadiusz Kornowicz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kornel Sacharczuk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowsiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowsiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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3
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Marrett JM, Titi HM, Teoh Y, Friščić T. Supramolecular "baking powder": a hexameric halogen-bonded phosphonium salt cage encapsulates and functionalises small-molecule carbonyl compounds. Chem Sci 2023; 15:298-306. [PMID: 38131078 PMCID: PMC10732138 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04615f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
We report a hexameric supramolecular cage assembled from the components of a Wittig-type phosphonium salt, held together by charge-assisted halogen bonds. The cage reliably encapsulates small polar molecules, including aldehydes and ketones, to provide host-guest systems where components are pre-formulated in a near-ideal stoichiometry for a mechanochemical base-activated Wittig olefination. These pre-formulated solids represent a proof-of-principle for a previously not reported supramolecular design of solid-state reactivity in which the host for molecular inclusion also acts as a complementary reagent for the subsequent chemical transformation of an array of guests. The host-guest solid-state complexes can act as supramolecular surrogates to their Wittig olefination vinylbromide products in a Sonogashira-type coupling that enables one-pot mechanochemical conversion of an aldehyde to an enediyne.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Marrett
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Hatem M Titi
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Yong Teoh
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal H3A 0B8 Canada
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4
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Vainauskas J, Borchers TH, Arhangelskis M, McCormick McPherson LJ, Spilfogel TS, Hamzehpoor E, Topić F, Coles SJ, Perepichka DF, Barrett CJ, Friščić T. Halogen bonding with carbon: directional assembly of non-derivatised aromatic carbon systems into robust supramolecular ladder architectures. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13031-13041. [PMID: 38023516 PMCID: PMC10664517 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04191c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon, although the central element in organic chemistry, has been traditionally neglected as a target for directional supramolecular interactions. The design of supramolecular structures involving carbon-rich molecules, such as arene hydrocarbons, has been limited almost exclusively to non-directional π-stacking, or derivatisation with heteroatoms to introduce molecular assembly recognition sites. As a result, the predictable assembly of non-derivatised, carbon-only π-systems using directional non-covalent interactions remains an unsolved fundamental challenge of solid-state supramolecular chemistry. Here, we propose and validate a different paradigm for the reliable assembly of carbon-only aromatic systems into predictable supramolecular architectures: not through non-directional π-stacking, but via specific and directional halogen bonding. We present a systematic experimental, theoretical and database study of halogen bonds to carbon-only π-systems (C-I⋯πC bonds), focusing on the synthesis and structural analysis of cocrystals with diversely-sized and -shaped non-derivatised arenes, from one-ring (benzene) to 15-ring (dicoronylene) polycyclic atomatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and fullerene C60, along with theoretical calculations and a systematic analysis of the Cambridge Structural Database. This study establishes C-I⋯πC bonds as directional interactions to arrange planar and curved carbon-only aromatic systems into predictable supramolecular motifs. In >90% of herein presented structures, the C-I⋯πC bonds to PAHs lead to a general ladder motif, in which the arenes act as the rungs and halogen bond donors as the rails, establishing a unique example of a supramolecular synthon based on carbon-only molecules. Besides fundamental importance in the solid-state and supramolecular chemistry of arenes, this synthon enables access to materials with exciting properties based on simple, non-derivatised aromatic systems, as seen from large red and blue shifts in solid-state luminescence and room-temperature phosphorescence upon cocrystallisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jogirdas Vainauskas
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Tristan H Borchers
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw 1 Pasteura Street Warsaw 02-093 Poland
| | - Laura J McCormick McPherson
- EPSRC National Crystallography Service, School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield Southampton UK
| | - Toni S Spilfogel
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Ehsan Hamzehpoor
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Filip Topić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Simon J Coles
- EPSRC National Crystallography Service, School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield Southampton UK
| | - Dmytro F Perepichka
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Christopher J Barrett
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. H3A 0B8 Montreal Canada
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5
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Zhang J, Wan M, Fang J, Hong Z, Liu J, Qin J, Xue J, Du Y. Vibrational spectroscopic detection and analysis of isoniazid-nicotinamide-succinic acid ternary cocrystal. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 295:122623. [PMID: 36963218 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, binary and ternary cocrystals in the ternary cocrystal system of isoniazid-nicotinamide-succinic acid were prepared by solvent evaporation and grinding methods. All of them were characterized by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS), confirming that the cocrystals could be obtained by the above two methods. In addition, to investigate the formation of hydrogen bonds and their influence in cocrystal, several possible forms of hydrogen bond in cocrystal were simulated by density functional theory (DFT). The simulated result was in good agreement with the experimental result, indicating that the hydrogen bonds in cocrystal were the carboxyl groups on both side of succinic acid forming a pyridine N-carboxylic acid heterosynthon with pyridine N of isoniazid or nicotinamide respectively. Meanwhile, the vibrational modes of the cocrystal were analyzed to investigate the effect of hydrogen bond to the molecules. To further understand the formation process of ternary cocrystal in this system, Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the cocrystal samples with different time of grinding. Process information of cocrystal formation were obtained by analyzing the changes of the characteristic peaks in the corresponding Raman spectra. These results provide a wealth of information and a unique approach to the analysis of both structures and intermolecular interactions shown within ternary cocrystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiale Zhang
- Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Mei Wan
- Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jiyuan Fang
- Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Zhi Hong
- Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jianyuan Qin
- Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jiadan Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Yong Du
- Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
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6
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Zhao Y, Fan Y, Zhang Y, Xu H, Li M, Zhu Y, Yang Z. A method for improving the properties of famotidine. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17494. [PMID: 37416673 PMCID: PMC10320128 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
According to crystal engineering, the pharmaceutical intermediate m-nitrobenzoic acid (MNBA), which contains a carboxylic acid group, was selected as a coformer (CCF) for drug cocrystallization with famotidine (FMT), and a new stable FMT salt cocrystal was synthesized. The salt cocrystals were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and X-ray single crystal diffraction. A single crystal structure of FMT-MNBA (1:1) was successfully obtained, and then the solubility and permeability of the newly synthesized salt cocrystal were studied. The results showed that, compared with free FMT, the FMT from the FMT-MNBA cocrystal showed improved permeability. This study provides a synthetic method to improve the permeability of BCS III drugs, which will contribute to the development of low-permeability drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongfeng Zhao
- College of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Ying Fan
- Pharmacy Department, Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of CPLA Navy, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Qingdao Institute for Food and Drug Control, Qingdao, 266073, China
| | - Hong Xu
- Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Min Li
- Anqiu People's Hospital, Weifang, 262199, China
| | - Yunjie Zhu
- Qingdao Institute for Food and Drug Control, Qingdao, 266073, China
| | - Zhao Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
- Qingdao Institute for Food and Drug Control, Qingdao, 266073, China
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7
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Liu F, Li JY, Han CB, Wang JH, Tong SY, Wang XK, Li YT, Sun WJ. First cocrystal of esculetin: simultaneously optimized in vitro/vivo properties and antioxidant effect. Eur J Pharm Sci 2023; 187:106469. [PMID: 37209999 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2023.106469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Esculetin (ELT) is one of the best-known and simplest coumarins with powerful natural antioxidant effects but insoluble and difficult to absorb. In order to overcome the problems, cocrystal engineering was first applied to ELT in this paper. Nicotinamide (NAM) was selected as the coformer for its excellent water solubility and potential synergistic antioxidant effect with ELT. The structure of the ELT-NAM cocrystal was successfully prepared and characterized by IR, SCXRD, PXRD, and DSC-TG. Furthermore, the in vitro/vivo properties and antioxidant effects of the cocrystal were adequately studied. The results highlight that the ELT obtained tremendous improvements in water solubility and bioavailability after cocrystal formation. Meanwhile, the synergistic enhancement of ELT with NAM in antioxidant effect was demonstrated by the DPPH assay. Ultimately, the simultaneously optimized in vitro/vivo properties and antioxidant activity of the cocrystal created an improved practical effect of hepatoprotective in rat experiments. The investigation is significant for developing coumarin drugs represented by ELT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, PR China; Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma lucidum, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, PR China.
| | - Jin-Yang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, PR China
| | - Cai-Bei Han
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, PR China
| | - Jun-Hao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, PR China
| | - Si-Yi Tong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, PR China
| | - Xue-Kun Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, PR China
| | - Yan-Tuan Li
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 266003, PR China.
| | - Wen-Jun Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, PR China.
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8
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Voronin AP, Surov AO, Churakov AV, Vener MV. Supramolecular Organization in Salts of Riluzole with Dihydroxybenzoic Acids—The Key Role of the Mutual Arrangement of OH Groups. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15030878. [PMID: 36986739 PMCID: PMC10051219 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15030878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Intermolecular interactions, in particular hydrogen bonds, play a key role in crystal engineering. The ability to form hydrogen bonds of various types and strengths causes competition between supramolecular synthons in pharmaceutical multicomponent crystals. In this work, we investigate the influence of positional isomerism on the packing arrangements and the network of hydrogen bonds in multicomponent crystals of the drug riluzole with hydroxyl derivatives of salicylic acid. The supramolecular organization of the riluzole salt containing 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid differs from that of the solid forms with 2,4- and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acids. Because the second OH group is not at position 6 in the latter crystals, intermolecular charge-assisted hydrogen bonds are formed. According to periodic DFT calculations, the enthalpy of these H-bonds exceeds 30 kJ·mol−1. The positional isomerism appears to have little effect on the enthalpy of the primary supramolecular synthon (65–70 kJ·mol−1), but it does result in the formation of a two-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds and an increase in the overall lattice energy. According to the results of the present study, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid can be treated as a promising counterion for the design of pharmaceutical multicomponent crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Artem O. Surov
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry RAS, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Andrei V. Churakov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prosp. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail V. Vener
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prosp. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
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9
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Chauhan V, Mardia R, Patel M, Suhagia B, Parmar K. Technical and Formulation Aspects of Pharmaceutical Co‐Crystallization: A Systematic Review. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishva Chauhan
- Affiliation: a-ROFEL Shri G.M. Bilakhia College of Pharmacy Namdha campus Vapi Gujarat India 396191
- Department of Pharmacy Dharmsinh Desai University Nadiad Gujarat India 387001 Corresponding author: Vishva Chauhan
| | - Rajnikant Mardia
- Department of Pharmacy Dharmsinh Desai University Nadiad Gujarat India 387001 Corresponding author: Vishva Chauhan
| | - Mehul Patel
- Department of Pharmacy Dharmsinh Desai University Nadiad Gujarat India 387001 Corresponding author: Vishva Chauhan
| | - Bhanu Suhagia
- Department of Pharmacy Dharmsinh Desai University Nadiad Gujarat India 387001 Corresponding author: Vishva Chauhan
| | - Komal Parmar
- Affiliation: a-ROFEL Shri G.M. Bilakhia College of Pharmacy Namdha campus Vapi Gujarat India 396191
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10
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Zhou F, Collard L, Robeyns K, Leyssens T, Shemchuk O. L-Proline, a resolution agent able to target both enantiomers of mandelic acid: an exciting case of stoichiometry controlled chiral resolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8560-8563. [PMID: 35815867 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02942a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present a thought-provoking development in chiral resolution. Using a resolving agent of a given handedness, L-proline, we show that both R- and S-enantiomers of mandelic acid can be resolved from a racemic mixture simply by varying the stoichiometry. We are the first to report this specific feature, achieved by the existence of stoichiometrically diverse cocrystal systems between R- and S-mandelic acid and L-proline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuli Zhou
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Laurent Collard
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Koen Robeyns
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Tom Leyssens
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Oleksii Shemchuk
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, 1 Place Louis Pasteur, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
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11
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Juneja N, Shapiro NM, Unruh DK, Bosch E, Groeneman RH, Hutchins KM. Controlling Thermal Expansion in Supramolecular Halogen-Bonded Mixed Cocrystals through Synthetic Feed and Dynamic Motion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202708. [PMID: 35347837 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Control over thermal expansion (TE) behaviors in solid materials is often accomplished by modifying the molecules or intermolecular interactions within the solid. Here, we use a mixed cocrystal approach and incorporate molecules with similar chemical structures, but distinct functionalities. Development of mixed cocrystals is at a nascent stage, and here we describe the first mixed cocrystals sustained by one-dimensional halogen bonds. Within each mixed cocrystal, the halogen-bond donor is fixed, while the halogen-bond acceptor site contains two molecules in a variable ratio. X-ray diffraction demonstrates isostructurality across the series, and SEM-EDS shows equal distribution of heavy atoms and similar atomic compositions across all mixed cocrystals. The acceptor molecules differ in their ability to undergo dynamic motion in the solid state. The synthetic equivalents of motion capable and incapable molecules were systematically varied to yield direct tunabililty in TE behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navkiran Juneja
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Nicole M Shapiro
- Department of Biological Sciences, Webster University, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA
| | - Daniel K Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Eric Bosch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO 65897, USA
| | - Ryan H Groeneman
- Department of Biological Sciences, Webster University, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA
| | - Kristin M Hutchins
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
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12
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Wengert S, Csányi G, Reuter K, Margraf JT. A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Structure Stability Prediction in Molecular Co-crystal Screenings. J Chem Theory Comput 2022; 18:4586-4593. [PMID: 35709378 PMCID: PMC9281391 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Co-crystals are a
highly interesting material class as varying
their components and stoichiometry in principle allows tuning supramolecular
assemblies toward desired physical properties. The in silico prediction of co-crystal structures represents a daunting task,
however, as they span a vast search space and usually feature large
unit cells. This requires theoretical models that are accurate and
fast to evaluate, a combination that can in principle be accomplished
by modern machine-learned (ML) potentials trained on first-principles
data. Crucially, these ML potentials need to account for the description
of long-range interactions, which are essential for the stability
and structure of molecular crystals. In this contribution, we present
a strategy for developing Δ-ML potentials for co-crystals, which
use a physical baseline model to describe long-range interactions.
The applicability of this approach is demonstrated for co-crystals
of variable composition consisting of an active pharmaceutical ingredient
and various co-formers. We find that the Δ-ML approach offers
a strong and consistent improvement over the density functional tight
binding baseline. Importantly, this even holds true when extrapolating
beyond the scope of the training set, for instance in molecular dynamics
simulations under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Wengert
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.,Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Technische Universitát München, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Gábor Csányi
- Engineering Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom
| | - Karsten Reuter
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Johannes T Margraf
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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13
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Alaa Eldin Refat L, O’Malley C, Simmie JM, McArdle P, Erxleben A. Differences in Coformer Interactions of the 2,4-Diaminopyrimidines Pyrimethamine and Trimethoprim. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2022; 22:3163-3173. [PMID: 35529062 PMCID: PMC9073935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The identification and study of supramolecular synthons is a fundamental task in the design of pharmaceutical cocrystals. The malaria drug pyrimethamine (pyr) and the antibiotic trimethoprim (tmp) are both 2,4-diaminopyrimidine derivatives, providing the same C-NH2/N=C/C-NH2 and C-NH2/N=C interaction sites. In this article, we analyze and compare the synthons observed in the crystal structures of tmp and pyr cocrystals and molecular salts with sulfamethazine (smz), α-ketoglutaric acid (keto), oxalic acid (ox), sebacic acid (seb), and azeliac acid (az). We show that the same coformer interacts with different binding sites of the 2,4-diaminopyrimidine ring in the respective tmp and pyr cocrystals or binds at the same site but gives H bonding patterns with different graph set notions. Pyr·smz·CH3OH is the first crystal structure in which the interaction of the sulfa drug at the C-NH2/N=C/C-NH2 site with three parallel NH2···N, N···NHsulfonamide, and NH2···O=S H bonds is observed. The main synthon in (tmp+)(keto-).0.5H2O and (tmp+)2(ox2-)·2CH3OH is the motif of fused R 2 1(6) and R 1 2(5) rings instead of the R 2 2(8) motif typically observed in tmp+ and pyr+ carboxylates. Tmp/az is a rare example of cocrystal-salt polymorphism where the two solid-state forms have the same composition, stoichiometry, and main synthon. Theoretical calculations were performed to understand the order of stability, which is tmp·az cocrystal > (tmp+)(az-) salt. Finally, two three-component tmp/sulfa drug/carboxylate cocrystals with a unique ternary synthon are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lamis Alaa Eldin Refat
- School
of Chemistry, National University of Ireland
Galway, Galway H91TK33, Ireland
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Ciaran O’Malley
- School
of Chemistry, National University of Ireland
Galway, Galway H91TK33, Ireland
| | - John M. Simmie
- School
of Chemistry, National University of Ireland
Galway, Galway H91TK33, Ireland
| | - Patrick McArdle
- School
of Chemistry, National University of Ireland
Galway, Galway H91TK33, Ireland
| | - Andrea Erxleben
- School
of Chemistry, National University of Ireland
Galway, Galway H91TK33, Ireland
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
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14
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Nieland E, Komisarek D, Hohloch S, Wurst K, Vasylyeva V, Weingart O, Schmidt BM. Supramolecular networks by imine halogen bonding. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5233-5236. [PMID: 35388831 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00799a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Halogen bonding of neutral donors using imine groups of porous organic cage compounds as acceptors leads to the formation of halogen-bonded frameworks. We report the use of two different imine cages, in combination with three electron-poor halogen bond donors. Four resulting solid-state structures elucidated by single-crystal X-ray analysis are presented and analysed for the first time by plane-wave DFT calculations and QTAIM-analyses of the entire unit cells, demonstrating the formation of halogen bonds within the networks. The supramolecular frameworks can be obtained either from solution or mechanochemically by liquid-assisted grinding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Nieland
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
| | - Daniel Komisarek
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie I, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Vera Vasylyeva
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie I, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Oliver Weingart
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie und Computerchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
| | - Bernd M Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
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15
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New Co-Crystals/Salts of Gallic Acid and Substituted Pyridines: An Effect of Ortho-Substituents on the Formation of an Acid–Pyridine Heterosynthon. CRYSTALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst12040497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Co-crystallization of gallic acid with pyridines and their polyaromatic analogue, quinoline, ortho-substituted by various proton-donating groups able to form hydrogen bonds, produced the only reported co-crystal of gallic acid with an ortho-substituted pyridine, 2-hydroxypyridine, as its preferred pyridone-2 tautomer, and four new crystalline products of gallic acid. These co-crystals, or gallate salts depending on the choice of the pyridine-containing compound, as predicted by the pKa rule, were identified by X-ray diffraction to feature the popular acid–pyridine heterosynthon found in most of the two-component systems of gallic acid that lack ortho-substituents in the pyridine-containing compound. This single-point heterosynthon is, however, modified by one or two proton-donating ortho-substituents, which sometimes may transform into the proton acceptors in an adopted tautomer or zwitterion, to produce its two- or other multi-point variants, including a very rare four-point heterosynthon. The hydrogen bonds they form with the gallic acid species in the appropriate co-crystals/salts strongly favors the formation of the acid–pyridine heterosynthon over the acid–acid homosynthon. In the competitive conditions of multi-component systems, such a modification might be used to reduce supramolecular-synthon-based polymorphism to produce new pharmaceuticals and other crystalline materials with designed properties.
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16
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Juneja N, Shapiro NM, Unruh DK, Bosch E, Groeneman RH, Hutchins KM. Controlling Thermal Expansion in Supramolecular Halogen‐Bonded Mixed Cocrystals through Synthetic Feed and Dynamic Motion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navkiran Juneja
- Texas Tech University Chemistry and Biochemistry UNITED STATES
| | | | - Daniel K. Unruh
- Texas Tech University Chemistry and Biochemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Eric Bosch
- Missouri State University Chemistry and Biochemistry UNITED STATES
| | | | - Kristin M. Hutchins
- Texas Tech University Chemistry & Biochemistry 1204 Boston Ave 79409 Lubbock UNITED STATES
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17
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Tan SL, Lo KM, Tan YS, Tiekink ERT. Structural systematics in the isomorphous binary co-crystal solvates comprising 2,2'-dithiodibenzoic acid, 4-halobenzoic acid and dimethylformamide (1:1:1), for halide = chloride, bromide and iodide. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00094f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 1:1:1 binary co-crystal solvates formulated as 2,2'-dithiodibenzoic acid (DTBA), 4-halobenzoic acid (4-XBA) and dimethylformamide (DMF) for X = Cl (1), Br (2) and I (3) are isomorphous and the...
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18
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Vaganova TA, Benassi E, Gatilov YV, Chuikov IP, Pishchur DP, Malykhin EV. Polyhalogenated aminobenzonitriles vs. their co-crystals with 18-crown-6: amino group position as a tool to control crystal packing and solid-state fluorescence. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01469b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Strengthening (para-isomers) or weakening (ortho-isomers) of π-electron aggregation due to the crystal structure rearrangement results in the bathochromic or hypsochromic shift of the fluorescence maximum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara A. Vaganova
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Enrico Benassi
- Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Yurij V. Gatilov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Igor P. Chuikov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Denis P. Pishchur
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Evgenij V. Malykhin
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9 Lavrentiev Avenue, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
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19
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Torubaev YV, Skabitsky IV, Anisimov AA, Ananyev IV. Long-range supramolecular synthon polymorphism: a case study of two new polymorphic cocrystals of Ph 2Te 2–1,4-C 6F 4I 2. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01487k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Two new polymorphic forms of Ph2Te2–1,4-C6F4I2 cocrystals feature an unusual packing of Ph2Te2 molecules, which is typical for native Ph2Se2 but not Ph2Te2. This suggests the existence the yet unknown, Ph2Se2-like polymorph of Ph2Te2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yury V. Torubaev
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, GSP-1, Leninsky prospect, 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Skabitsky
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, GSP-1, Leninsky prospect, 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksei A. Anisimov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, GSP-1, Leninsky prospect, 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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20
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Gerthoffer MC, Xu B, Wu S, Cox J, Huss S, Oburn S, Lopez SA, Crespi V, Badding J, Elacqua E. Mechanistic Insights into the Pressure-Induced Polymerization of Aryl/Perfluoroaryl Co-Crystals. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01387d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recently discovered diamond nanothreads offer a stiff, sp3-hybridized backbone unachievable in conventional polymer synthesis that is formed through the solid-state pressure-induced polymerization of simple aromatics. This method enables monomeric A-B...
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21
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Parkan A, Mirzaei M, Tavakoli N, Homayouni A. Molecular interactions of indomethacin and amino acids: Computational approach. MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.3233/mgc-210157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Molecular interactions of indomethacin (IND) and amino acids (AA) were investigated in this work by employing the computational approaches. To this aim, the models of IND-AA were stabilized by performing density functional theory (DFT) calculations yielding the most favorable configurations regarding the energy values. Next, the approach of quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) was used to recognize the roles of interactions and their significance in the bimolecular models. The results of interaction energies indicate that tryptophan (TRP) and phenylalanine (PHE) could be considered for participating in strong interactions with the IND substance. The results of QTAIM indicated that not only the electronegative atomic centers, but also homo-atomic centers could play significant roles in formations of IND-AA bimolecular models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Parkan
- Isfahan Pharmacy Students’ Research Committee, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Mirzaei
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Naser Tavakoli
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Alireza Homayouni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Goldaru Herbal Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Isfahan, Iran
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22
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Suponitsky KY, Fedyanin IV, Karnoukhova VA, Zalomlenkov VA, Gidaspov AA, Bakharev VV, Sheremetev AB. Energetic Co-Crystal of a Primary Metal-Free Explosive with BTF. Ideal Pair for Co-Crystallization. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247452. [PMID: 34946534 PMCID: PMC8709047 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Co-crystallization is an elegant technique to tune the physical properties of crystalline solids. In the field of energetic materials, co-crystallization is currently playing an important role in the engineering of crystals with improved performance. Here, based on an analysis of the structural features of the green primary explosive, tetramethylammonium salt of 7-oxo-5-(trinitromethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrotetrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazin-5-ide (1), a co-former such as the powerful secondary explosive, benzotrifuroxan (BTF, 2), has been proposed to improve it. Compared to the original 1, its co-crystal with BTF has a higher detonation pressure and velocity, as well as an initiating ability, while the impact sensitivity and thermal stability remained at about the same level. Both co-formers, 1 and 2, and co-crystal 3 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and their crystal packing was analyzed in detail by the set of approaches, including periodic calculations. In the co-crystal 3, all intermolecular interactions were significantly redistributed. However, no new types of intermolecular interactions were formed during co-crystallization. Moreover, the interaction energies of structural units in crystals before and after co-crystallization were approximately the same. A similar trend was observed for the volumes occupied by structural units and their densifications. The similar nature of the organization of the crystals of the co-formers and the co-crystal gives grounds to assert that the selected co-formers are an ideal pair for co-crystallization, and the invariability of the organization of the crystals was probably responsible for the preservation of some of their properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.V.F.); (V.A.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Ivan V. Fedyanin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.V.F.); (V.A.K.)
| | - Valentina A. Karnoukhova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (I.V.F.); (V.A.K.)
| | - Vladimir A. Zalomlenkov
- Chemistry Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia; (V.A.Z.); (A.A.G.); (V.V.B.)
| | - Alexander A. Gidaspov
- Chemistry Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia; (V.A.Z.); (A.A.G.); (V.V.B.)
| | - Vladimir V. Bakharev
- Chemistry Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia; (V.A.Z.); (A.A.G.); (V.V.B.)
| | - Aleksei B. Sheremetev
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
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23
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Bramlett TA, Matzger AJ. Halogen Bonding Propensity in Solution: Direct Observation and Computational Prediction. Chemistry 2021; 27:15472-15478. [PMID: 34546600 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Halogen-bonded complexes are often designed by consideration of electrostatic potential (ESP) predictions. ESP predictions do not capture the myriad variables associated with halogen bond (XB) donors and acceptors; thus, binding interaction cannot be quantitatively predicted. Here, a discrepancy between predictions based on ESP energy difference (ΔVs ) and computed gas phase binding energy (ΔEbind ) motivated the experimental determination of the relative strength of halogen bonding interactions in solution by Raman spectroscopic observation of complexes formed from interacting five iodobenzene-derived XB donors and four pyridine XB acceptors. Evaluation of ΔEbind coupled with absolutely-localized molecular orbital energy decomposition analysis (ALMO-EDA) deconvolutes halogen bonding energy contributions and reveals a prominent role for charge transfer (CT) interactions. Raman spectra reveal ΔEbind accurately predicts stronger interactions within iodopentafluorobenzene (IPFB) complexes than with 1-iodo-3,5-dinitrobenzene (IDNB) complexes even though IPFB has similar electrostatics to IDNB and contains a smaller σ-hole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taylor A Bramlett
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Adam J Matzger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.,Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
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24
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Wang WX, Liu F, Li JY, Xue J, Li YT, Liu RM. A cocrystal for effectively reducing the hepatotoxicity of ethionamide. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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25
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Bairagi KM, Ingle KS, Bhowal R, Mohurle SA, Hasija A, Alwassil OI, Venugopala KN, Chopra D, Nayak SK. Interplay of Halogen and Hydrogen Bonding through Co-Crystallization in Pharmacologically Active Dihydropyrimidines: Insights from Crystal Structure and Energy Framework. Chempluschem 2021; 86:1167-1176. [PMID: 34409757 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A solvent-assisted grinding method has been used to prepare co-crystals in substituted dihydropyrimidines (DHPM) that constitutes pharmacologically active compounds. These were characterized using FT-IR, PXRD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In order to explore the possibility of formation of halogen (XB) and hydrogen bonding (HB) synthons in the solid state, co-crystallization attempts of differently substituted DHPM molecules, containing nitro, hydoxy, and chloro substituents, with different co-formers, such as 1,4-diiodo tetrafluorobenzene (1,4 DITFB) and 3-nitrobenzoic acid (3 NBA) were performed. The XB co-crystals (C2aXB, C2bXB, and C2cXB) prefer the formation of C-I⋅⋅⋅O/C-I⋅⋅⋅S XB synthon, whereas the HB co-crystal (C2dHB) is stabilized by N-H⋅⋅⋅O H-bond formation. Hirshfeld surface analysis revealed that the percentage contribution of intermolecular interactions for XB co-crystals prefer equal contribution of XB synthon along with HB synthon. Furthermore, the interaction energy was analyzed using energy frameworks, which suggests that their stability, a combination of electrostatics and dispersion, is enhanced through XB/HB in comparison to the parent DHPMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keshab M Bairagi
- Department of Chemistry, Institution Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur Address Nagpur, 440010, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kapil S Ingle
- Department of Chemistry, Institution Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur Address Nagpur, 440010, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rohit Bhowal
- Department of Chemistry, Institution Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Address Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462023, India
| | - Smital A Mohurle
- Department of Chemistry, Institution Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur Address Nagpur, 440010, Maharashtra, India
| | - Avantika Hasija
- Department of Chemistry, Institution Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Address Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462023, India
| | - Osama I Alwassil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for health sciences, Riyadh, 11481, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Katharigatta N Venugopala
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, Durban, 4001, South Africa.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Clinical Pharmacy King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, Durban, 4001, South Africa
| | - Deepak Chopra
- Department of Chemistry, Institution Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Address Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462023, India
| | - Susanta K Nayak
- Department of Chemistry, Institution Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur Address Nagpur, 440010, Maharashtra, India
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26
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Barman D, Gopikrishna P, Iyer PK. Stimuli-Responsive Trimorphs and Charge-Transfer Complexes of a Twisted Molecular Donor. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:8024-8036. [PMID: 34155888 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular self-assemblies and co-assemblies possess multiple noncovalent interactions, highly ordered structures, and multifunctional properties. Yet, the fundamental understanding of their "structure-property relationship" remains very challenging. Herein, two kinetically controlled supramolecular charge transfer (CT) complexes were conceptualized from a trimorphic molecular donor denoted as "twisted aromatic hydrocarbon" (TAH), with p-fluoranil (TFQ) and p-chloranil (TCQ) in water, organic solvent, and solvent-free methods. Elucidating their co-assembling mechanism revealed that segmentation of the TAH with molecules having planar deficient cores spontaneously formed a distinct "H-type mixed stack" and "J-type segregated stack", regulated by blue/red-shifted charge-transfer and π-π stacking including weak C-H···F and C-H···O noncovalent interactions. By utilizing the structural transformational ability of the self-assembled TAH, the mechanistic aspects for the rapid nanoscopic co-assembly formation were precisely demonstrated experimentally and theoretically. The trimorphs and co-crystals of TAH could be disassembled resulting in turn-on emission by applying various external stimuli and being repeatedly reconfigured, thus providing a unique structure-property relationship and new TAH-based materials. This unique concept offers color-specific polymorphism and CT-complex formation strategy involving a simple class of functional materials having cooperative network forming ability using the twisted molecular donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debasish Barman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Peddaboodi Gopikrishna
- Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Parameswar Krishnan Iyer
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
- Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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27
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Rami F, Nowak J, Krupp F, Frey W, Richert C. Co-crystallization of an organic solid and a tetraaryladamantane at room temperature. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:1476-1480. [PMID: 34239614 PMCID: PMC8239258 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetraaryladamantanes have proven useful as chaperones for the co-crystallization of small molecules that do not readily crystallize by themselves. The co-crystals are often useful for structure elucidation. Usually, the small molecules are encapsulated in the crystal lattice of the aryladamantane that forms during rapid thermal crystallization. Thus far, co-crystallization has been limited to liquids as guest molecules. Here we report the co-crystal structures of phenol, which is solid at room temperature, with both 1,3,5,7-tetrakis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)adamantane (TDA) and 1,3,5,7-tetrakis(2,4-diethoxyphenyl)adamantane (TEO). The co-crystals were obtained from solutions in dichloromethane by slow evaporation or diffusion. The implications for generating other co-crystals of two solids are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Rami
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jan Nowak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Felix Krupp
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Clemens Richert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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Zheng K, Li D, Jiang L, Li X, Xie C, Feng L, Qin J, Qian S, Pang Q. Revisiting stacking interactions in tetrathiafulvalene and selected derivatives using tight-binding quantum chemical calculations and local coupled-cluster method. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B, STRUCTURAL SCIENCE, CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS 2021; 77:311-320. [PMID: 34096512 DOI: 10.1107/s2052520621003085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The engineering of supramolecular architectures needs accurate descriptions of the intermolecular interactions in crystal structures. Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) is an effective building block used in the construction of promising functional materials. The parallel packing of the neutral TTF-TTF system was studied previously using the high-level quantum chemical method, advancing it as a valuable model system. The recently developed tight-binding quantum chemical method GFN2-xTB and local coupled-cluster method DLPNO-CCSD(T) were used to investigate the stacking interactions of TTF and selected derivatives deposited in the Cambridge Structural Database. Using the interaction energy of the TTF-TTF dimer calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level as the reference, the accuracies of the two methods are investigated. The energy decomposition analysis within the DLPNO-CCSD(T) framework reveals the importance of dispersion interaction in the TTF-related stacking systems. The dispersion interaction density plot vividly shows the magnitude and distribution of the dispersion interaction, providing a revealing insight into the stacking interactions in crystal structures. The results show that the GFN2-xTB and DLPNO-CCSD(T) methods could achieve accuracy at an affordable computational cost, which would be valuable in understanding the nature of parallel stacking in supramolecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Zheng
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Danping Li
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Liu Jiang
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Changjian Xie
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Feng
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Qin
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaosong Qian
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuxiang Pang
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo, Shandong 255049, People's Republic of China
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Leng F, Robeyns K, Leyssens T. Urea as a Cocrystal Former-Study of 3 Urea Based Pharmaceutical Cocrystals. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13050671. [PMID: 34067216 PMCID: PMC8151602 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13050671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Cocrystallization is commonly used for its ability to improve the physical properties of APIs, such as solubility, bioavailability, compressibility, etc. The pharmaceutical industry is particularly interested in those cocrystals comprising a GRAS former in connection with the target API. In this work, we focus on the potential of urea as a cocrystal former, identifying three novel pharmaceutical cocrystal systems with catechin, 3-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic and ellagic acid. Interestingly, the stability of catechin under high humidity or high temperature environment is improved upon cocrystallization with urea. Moreover, the solubility of ellagic acid is improved about 17 times. This work displays the latent possibility of urea in improving the physical property of drug molecules using a cocrystallization approach.
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Dias JL, Lanza M, Ferreira SR. Cocrystallization: A tool to modulate physicochemical and biological properties of food-relevant polyphenols. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Rajkumar M, Desiraju GR. Quaternary and quinary molecular solids based on structural inequivalence and combinatorial approaches: 2-nitro-resorcinol and 4,6-di-chloro-resorcinol. IUCRJ 2021; 8:178-185. [PMID: 33708395 PMCID: PMC7924232 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252520016589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy for the formation of stoichiometric quaternary and non-stoichiometric quinary solids is outlined. A series of 2-nitro-resorcinol-based quaternary cocrystals were developed from binary precursors in two conceptual stages. In the first stage, ternary solids are synthesized based on the structural inequivalence at two recognition sites in the binary. In the second stage, the ternary is homologated into a stoichiometric quaternary based on the same concept. Any cocrystal without an inequivalence becomes a synthetic dead end. The combinatorial approach involves lower cocrystal systems with different structural environments and preferred synthon selection from a synthon library in solution. Such are the stepping stones for the isolation of higher cocrystals. In addition, a quaternary cocrystal of 4,6-di-chloro-resorcinol is described wherein an unusual synthon is observed with two resorcinol molecules in a closed loop with two different ditopic bases. The concept of the virtual synthon in binaries with respect to isolated ternaries is validated for the 4,6-di-chloro-resorcinol system. It is possible that only some binary systems are amenable to homologation into higher cocrystals. The reasons for this could have to do with the existence of preferred synthon modules, in other words, the critical components of the putative higher assembly that cannot be altered. Addition of the third and fourth component might be more flexible, and the choices of these com-ponents, possible from a larger pool of chemically related molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Rajkumar
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Gautam R. Desiraju
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
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Kuang W, Ji S, Wang X, Zhang J, Lan P. Relationship between crystal structures and physicochemical properties of lamotrigine cocrystal. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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33
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Mashhadi SMA, Batsanov AS, Sajjad SA, Nazir Y, Bhatti MH, Yunus U. Isoniazid-Gentisic acid cocrystallization: Solubility, Stability, Dissolution rate, Antioxidant and Flowability Properties Studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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34
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Shapiro NM, Bosch E, Unruh DK, Krueger HR, Groeneman RH. Iodoperchlorobenzene acts as a dual halogen-bond donor to template a [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction within an organic co-crystal. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01194d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The formation of three isostructural co-crystals that utilize iodoperchlorobenzene as a dual halogen-bond donor is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole M. Shapiro
- Department of Biological Sciences, Webster University, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA
| | - Eric Bosch
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO 65897, USA
| | - Daniel K. Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA
| | - Herman R. Krueger
- Department of Biological Sciences, Webster University, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA
| | - Ryan H. Groeneman
- Department of Biological Sciences, Webster University, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA
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35
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Surov AO, Voronin AP, Vasilev NA, Ilyukhin AB, Perlovich GL. Novel cocrystals of the potent 1,2,4-thiadiazole-based neuroprotector with carboxylic acids: virtual screening, crystal structures and solubility performance. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05644h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Five new multicomponent solid forms of the biologically active 1,2,4-thiadiazole derivative (TDZH) with dicarboxylic and hydroxybenzoic acids have been discovered by combined virtual/experimental cocrystal screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem O. Surov
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 153045 Ivanovo
- Russia
| | - Alexander P. Voronin
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 153045 Ivanovo
- Russia
| | - Nikita A. Vasilev
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 153045 Ivanovo
- Russia
| | | | - German L. Perlovich
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 153045 Ivanovo
- Russia
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36
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Ding XH, Chang YZ, Ou CJ, Lin JY, Xie LH, Huang W. Halogen bonding in the co-crystallization of potentially ditopic diiodotetrafluorobenzene: a powerful tool for constructing multicomponent supramolecular assemblies. Natl Sci Rev 2020; 7:1906-1932. [PMID: 34691532 PMCID: PMC8288552 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Halogen bonding is emerging as a significant driving force for supramolecular self-assembly and has aroused great interest during the last two decades. Among the various halogen-bonding donors, we take notice of the ability of 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (1,4-DITFB) to co-crystallize with diverse halogen-bonding acceptors in the range from neutral Lewis bases (nitrogen-containing compounds, N-oxides, chalcogenides, aromatic hydrocarbons and organometallic complexes) to anions (halide ions, thio/selenocyanate ions and tetrahedral oxyanions), leading to a great variety of supramolecular architectures such as discrete assemblies, 1D infinite chains and 2D/3D networks. Some of them act as promising functional materials (e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence, optical waveguide, laser, non-linear optics, dielectric and magnetism) and soft materials (e.g. liquid crystal and supramolecular gel). Here we focus on the supramolecular structures of multicomponent complexes and their related physicochemical properties, highlight representative examples and show clearly the main directions that remain to be developed and improved in this area. From the point of view of crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry, the complexes summarized here should give helpful information for further design and investigation of the elusive category of halogen-bonding supramolecular functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Hua Ding
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chang-Jin Ou
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jin-Yi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ling-Hai Xie
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT), Nanjing 210023, China
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi’an 710072, China
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37
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Hori A, Kobayashi H, Sakamoto G, Yuge H. Crystal structures and charge distribution of partially-fluorinated β-diketonate copper(II) complexes based on Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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38
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Hu BL, Zhang Q. Recent Progress in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Based Organic Co-Crystals. CHEM REC 2020; 21:116-132. [PMID: 33169940 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Recently, the development of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-based organic co-crystals has attracted increasing interest due to their unique packing modes, optic-electronic properties and various potential applications in electronic, optic-electronic and magnetic devices. In this account, we mainly discuss the definition, classification, packing patterns, preparation methods, and applications of PAH-based co-crystals. Specifically, the main categories of PAH-based organic co-crystals, the frequent methods to prepare them, three main packing patterns, their optical and electrical properties, and their potential applications will be presented. Finally, an outlook of this field is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben-Lin Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.,Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, PR China
| | - Qichun Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong postCode/>999077, China
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Dudek MK, Śniechowska J, Wróblewska A, Kaźmierski S, Potrzebowski MJ. Cocrystals "Divorce and Marriage": When a Binary System Meets an Active Multifunctional Synthon in a Ball Mill. Chemistry 2020; 26:13264-13273. [PMID: 32567718 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A well-defined and stable "AB" binary system in the presence of "C" a crystalline synthon ground in a ball mill undergoes selective transformation in the solid state according to the equation AB+C→AC+B. When the amount of C is increased two times then the equation AB+2C→AC+BC is valid. The other variants are more complex. The pathway BC+A is allowed and leads to the AC and B products. The pathway AC+B is not preferred, and no transformation is observed. These non-obvious correlations were observed for cocrystal of barbituric acid (BA):thiobarbituric acid (TBA) recently reported by Shemchuk et al. (Chem. Commun. 2016, 52, 11815-11818) in the presence of 1-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-imidazole 3-oxide (HIMO). This synthon shows high affinity for the BA0.5 TBA0.5 cocrystal as well for its individual components, BA and TBA. Single-quantum, double-quantum (SQ-DQ) 2D 1 H very fast MAS NMR with a spinning rate of 60 kHz was employed as a basic and most diagnostic tool for the study of cocrystals transformations. Analysis of the experimental data was supported by theoretical calculations, including computation of the stabilization energy, Estab , defined as the energy difference between the energy of a co-crystal and the sum of the energies of particular components in the respective stoichiometric ratios. Two mechanisms of synthon replacement have been proposed. Pathway 1 assumes a concerted mechanism of substitution. In this approach, synthon attack is synchronized in time with the departure of one of the components of the binary system. Pathway 2 implies a non-concerted process, with an intermediate stage in which three separate components are present. Evidence suggesting a preference for Pathway 2 is shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta K Dudek
- Division of Structural Studies, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363, Łódź, Poland
| | - Justyna Śniechowska
- Division of Structural Studies, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363, Łódź, Poland
| | - Aneta Wróblewska
- Division of Structural Studies, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363, Łódź, Poland
| | - Sławomir Kaźmierski
- Division of Structural Studies, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363, Łódź, Poland
| | - Marek J Potrzebowski
- Division of Structural Studies, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363, Łódź, Poland
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40
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Grosu IG, Filip X, Miclăuș MO, Filip C. Hydrogen-Mediated Noncovalent Interactions in Solids: What Can NMR Crystallography Tell About? Molecules 2020; 25:E3757. [PMID: 32824749 PMCID: PMC7463941 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen atoms play a crucial role in the aggregation of organic (bio)molecules through diverse number of noncovalent interactions that they mediate, such as electrostatic in proton transfer systems, hydrogen bonding, and CH-π interactions, to mention only the most prominent. To identify and adequately describe such low-energy interactions, increasingly sensitive methods have been developed over time, among which quantum chemical computations have witnessed impressive advances in recent years. For reaching the present state-of-the-art, computations had to rely on a pool of relevant experimental data, needed at least for validation, if not also for other purposes. In the case of molecular crystals, the best illustration for the synergy between computations and experiment is given by the so-called NMR crystallography approach. Originally designed to increase the confidence level in crystal structure determination of organic compounds from powders, NMR crystallography is able now to offer also a wealth of information regarding the noncovalent interactions that drive molecules to pack in a given crystalline pattern or another. This is particularly true for the noncovalent interactions which depend on the exact location of labile hydrogen atoms in the system: in such cases, NMR crystallography represents a valuable characterization tool, in some cases complementing even the standard single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. A concise introduction in the field is made in this mini-review, which is aimed at providing a comprehensive picture with respect to the current accuracy level reached by NMR crystallography in the characterization of hydrogen-mediated noncovalent interactions in organic solids. Different types of practical applications are illustrated with the example of molecular crystals studied by our research group, but references to other representative developments reported in the literature are also made. By summarizing the major concepts and methodological progresses, the present work is also intended to be a guide to the practical potential of this relatively recent analytical tool for the scientists working in areas where crystal engineering represents the main approach for rational design of novel materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Claudiu Filip
- National Institute for R&D of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj, Romania; (I.G.G.); (X.F.); (M.O.M.)
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41
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Ding X, Unruh DK, Groeneman RH, Hutchins KM. Controlling thermal expansion within mixed cocrystals by tuning molecular motion capability. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7701-7707. [PMID: 32953037 PMCID: PMC7480503 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02795b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermal expansion behavior is tuned by incorporating motion-capable or -incapable molecules into organic solids.
Controlling thermal expansion (TE) behaviors of organic materials is challenging because several mechanisms can govern TE, such as noncovalent interaction strength and structural motions. Here, we report the first demonstration of tuning TE within organic solids by using a mixed cocrystal approach. The mixed cocrystals contain three unique molecules, two of which are present in variable ratios. These two molecules either lack or exhibit the ability to undergo molecular motion in the solid state. Incorporation of higher ratios of motion-capable molecules results in larger, positive TE along the motion direction. Addition of a motion-incapable molecule affords solids that undergo less TE. Fine-tuned TE behavior was attained by systematically controlling the ratio of motion-capable and -incapable molecules in each solid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodan Ding
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , Texas 79409 , USA .
| | - Daniel K Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , Texas 79409 , USA .
| | - Ryan H Groeneman
- Department of Biological Sciences , Webster University , St. Louis , Missouri 63119 , USA
| | - Kristin M Hutchins
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , Texas 79409 , USA .
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42
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Xu L, Lee S, Lin X, Ledbetter L, Worku M, Lin H, Zhou C, Liu H, Plaviak A, Ma B. Multicomponent Organic Metal Halide Hybrid with White Emissions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14120-14123. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang‐Jin Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Sujin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Xinsong Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Logan Ledbetter
- Department of Chemistry and Physics Troy University Troy 36082 USA AL
| | - Michael Worku
- Materials Science and Engineering Program Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Haoran Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Chenkun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - He Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Anna Plaviak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Biwu Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
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43
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Xu L, Lee S, Lin X, Ledbetter L, Worku M, Lin H, Zhou C, Liu H, Plaviak A, Ma B. Multicomponent Organic Metal Halide Hybrid with White Emissions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang‐Jin Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Sujin Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Xinsong Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Logan Ledbetter
- Department of Chemistry and Physics Troy University Troy 36082 AL USA
| | - Michael Worku
- Materials Science and Engineering Program Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Haoran Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Chenkun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - He Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Anna Plaviak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Biwu Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
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44
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Liu F, Jiang FB, Li YT, Liu RM, Wu ZY, Yan CW. Cocrystallization with syringic acid presents a new opportunity for effectively reducing the hepatotoxicity of isoniazid. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2020; 46:988-995. [PMID: 32366135 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2020.1764024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Objective: With the aim of surmounting the severe hepatotoxicity induced by antituberculosis drug isoniazid (INH), a novel cocrystal of INH with hepatoprotective nutraceutical syringic acid (SYA), namely INH-SYA, was designed and prepared through cocrystallization strategy, which is an intriguing attempt to reduce the toxic side effects of INH.Significance: The study not only provides new thinking for inhibiting toxic side effects of drugs through cocrystallization strategy, but also opens a new pathway for the application of nutraceuticals in the pharmacy.Methods: INH and SYA were successfully crystallized into the same crystal lattice through combining volatilization with solvent assisted methods. The resulting cocrystal was structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).Results: The SCXRD analysis for the present cocrystal revealed that it has a 1:1 ratio of INH to SYA with two molecules INH homodimers and two SYA molecules, in which they are arranged alternately linked by hydrogen bonds to form a six molecules ring structure (R66(40)) in crystal. The systematic evaluation of the in vitro/in vivo suggested that, owing to the formation of cocrystal, the dissolution efficiency of SYA was increased 5.85-fold compared with that of coarse SYA, and the oral bioavailability of the cocrystal in rats was enhanced by 3.66 times. As a result, the present INH-SYA cocrystal almost removed INH induced serious hepatotoxicity, which was further demonstrated by the hepatotoxicity studies in rats.Conclusion: INH-SYA cocrystal could effectively reduce the hepatotoxicity of INH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Liu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China.,School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, PR China
| | - Fu-Bin Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yan-Tuan Li
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China.,Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Ren-Min Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, PR China
| | - Zhi-Yong Wu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Cui-Wei Yan
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, PR China
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45
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Guo C, Wang H, Lynch VM, Ji X, Page ZA, Sessler JL. Molecular recognition of pyrazine N, N'-dioxide using aryl extended calix[4]pyrroles. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5650-5657. [PMID: 34094078 PMCID: PMC8159416 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01496f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Calix[4]pyrrole (C4P)-based systems have been extensively explored as binding agents for anions and ion pairs. However, their capacity to act as molecular containers for neutral species remains underexplored. We report here the molecular recognition of pyrazine N,N'-dioxide (PZDO) using a series of aryl extended C4Ps including three α,α-diaryl substituted C4Ps (receptors 1-3), an α,β-diaryl substituted C4P (receptor 4) and an α,α,α,α-tetraaryl substituted C4P (receptor 5). Single crystal structural analyses of the 2 : 1 host-guest complexes between receptors 1-3 and PZDO revealed that the C4P subunits exist in an unusual partial cone conformation and that the PZDO guest is held within electron-rich cavities formed by the lower rims of the individual C4P macrocycle. In contrast, receptor 5 was seen to adopt the cone conformation in the solid state, allowing one PZDO molecule to be accommodated inside the upper-rim cavity. Evidence for guest-directed self-assembly is also seen in the solid state. Evidence for C4P-PZDO interactions in CD3CN/CD3OD solution came from 1H NMR spectroscopic titrations. Electrostatic potential maps created by means of density functional theory calculations were constructed. Density functional theory calculations were also performed to analyse the energetics of various limiting binding modes. On the basis of these studies, it is inferred that interactions between the 'two-wall' C4P derivatives (i.e. receptors 1-4) and PZDO involve a complex binding mode that differs from what has been seen in previous host-guest complexes formed between C4Ps and N-oxides. The present study thus paves the way for the further design of C4P-based receptors with novel recognition features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxing Guo
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 Austin Texas 78712 USA
| | - Hu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 Austin Texas 78712 USA
| | - Vincent M Lynch
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 Austin Texas 78712 USA
| | - Xiaofan Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Zachariah A Page
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 Austin Texas 78712 USA
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300 Austin Texas 78712 USA
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46
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Controlled Stepwise Synthesis and Characterization of a Ternary Multicomponent Crystal with 2-Methylresorcinol. CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry2010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A typical approach of a multicomponent crystal design starts with a retrosynthetic analysis of the target molecule followed by a one-pot reaction of all components. To develop protocols for multicomponent crystal syntheses, controlled stepwise syntheses of a selected crystalline ternary multicomponent system 1 involving 2-methylresorcinol (MRS), tetramethyl-pyrazine (TMP), and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (BPE) are presented. The obtained binary cocrystals 2 (involving MRS and TMP) and 3 (involving MRS and BPE) as well as the final resulting ternary multicomponent system 1 were characterized by X-ray analysis.
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Echaubard J, Bousfiha A, Berthelot M, Roger J, Fleurat‐Lessard P, Cattey H, Fournier S, Devillers CH, Lucas D. Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Quinolyl Porphyrins as Receptors. Study of their Association with Halophenols and 4‐Nitrophenol as a Reference. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Echaubard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
| | - Asmae Bousfiha
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
| | - Mathieu Berthelot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
| | - Paul Fleurat‐Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
| | - Sophie Fournier
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
| | - Charles H. Devillers
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
| | - Dominique Lucas
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) CNRS UMR 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté 21078 Dijon France
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48
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Liu F, Wang LY, Yu MC, Li YT, Wu ZY, Yan CW. A new cocrystal of isoniazid-quercetin with hepatoprotective effect: The design, structure, and in vitro/in vivo performance evaluation. Eur J Pharm Sci 2020; 144:105216. [PMID: 31945451 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
With the purpose of overcoming the serious hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis drug isoniazid (INH), a cocrystallization strategy based on complementary advantages was implemented by choosing the hepatoprotective nutraceutical quercetin (QCT) as the cocrystal former. The strategy plays the solubility advantage of INH to improve the bioavailability of the insoluble QCT, thereby significantly enhancing the QCT's hepatoprotective effects. The optimized protective effects of QCT, in turn, feed back to INH to reduce its hepatotoxicity. Along this line, a novel INH-QCT cocrystal was successfully prepared and structurally characterized. The systematic evaluation results of the in vitro/in vivo revealed that, due to the advantage of INH's solubility, the dissolution efficiency of QCT from the cocrystal was increased 51.67-fold compared with that of coarse quercetin, and the oral bioavailability of the cocrystal in rats was enhanced by 28.91 times. As a result, the INH-QCT cocrystal almost removed INH induced serious hepatotoxicity, which has been demonstrated by the hepatotoxicity studies in rats. These findings present new opportunities for the advantageous solid forms of low-toxic antituberculosis drugs, and open new avenues against toxic side effects of drugs through the cocrystallization mean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Liu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, PR China; School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, PR China
| | - Ling-Yang Wang
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, PR China
| | - Ming-Chao Yu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, PR China
| | - Yan-Tuan Li
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 266003, PR China.
| | - Zhi-Yong Wu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, PR China
| | - Cui-Wei Yan
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy and College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, PR China.
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49
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Shemchuk O, Grepioni F, Braga D. Co-crystallization of racemic amino acids with ZnCl 2: an investigation of chiral selectivity upon coordination to the metal centre. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00775g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A preference for racemic vs. meso-crystal formation has been observed upon the cocrystallization of dl-amino acids with ZnCl2, as a result of homo vs. heterochiral competition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksii Shemchuk
- Molecular Crystal Engineering Laboratory
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”
- Università di Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
| | - Fabrizia Grepioni
- Molecular Crystal Engineering Laboratory
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”
- Università di Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
| | - Dario Braga
- Molecular Crystal Engineering Laboratory
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”
- Università di Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
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50
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Werner JE, Swift JA. Data mining the Cambridge Structural Database for hydrate–anhydrate pairs with SMILES strings. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00273a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A search method based on SMILES string matching was developed to identify hydrate–anhydrate structure pairs in the Cambridge Structure Database.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jen E. Werner
- Georgetown University
- Department of Chemistry
- Washington
- USA
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