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du Preez HN, Lin J, Maguire GEM, Aldous C, Kruger HG. COVID-19 vaccine adverse events: Evaluating the pathophysiology with an emphasis on sulfur metabolism and endotheliopathy. Eur J Clin Invest 2024:e14296. [PMID: 39118373 DOI: 10.1111/eci.14296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
In this narrative review, we assess the pathophysiology of severe adverse events that presented after vaccination with DNA and mRNA vaccines against COVID-19. The focus is on the perspective of an undersulfated and degraded glycocalyx, considering its impact on immunomodulation, inflammatory responses, coagulation and oxidative stress. The paper explores various factors that lead to glutathione and inorganic sulfate depletion and their subsequent effect on glycocalyx sulfation and other metabolites, including hormones. Components of COVID-19 vaccines, such as DNA and mRNA material, spike protein antigen and lipid nanoparticles, are involved in possible cytotoxic effects. The common thread connecting these adverse events is endotheliopathy or glycocalyx degradation, caused by depleted glutathione and inorganic sulfate levels, shear stress from circulating nanoparticles, aggregation and formation of protein coronas; leading to imbalanced immune responses and chronic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, ultimately resulting in oxidative stress and systemic inflammatory response syndrome. By understanding the underlying pathophysiology of severe adverse events, better treatment options can be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi N du Preez
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Johnson Lin
- School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Glenn E M Maguire
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Colleen Aldous
- College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Hendrik G Kruger
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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2
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Pavón C, Benetti EM, Lorandi F. Polymer Brushes on Nanoparticles for Controlling the Interaction with Protein-Rich Physiological Media. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:11843-11857. [PMID: 38787578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
The interaction of nanoparticles (NPs) with biological environments triggers the formation of a protein corona (PC), which significantly influences their behavior in vivo. This review explores the evolving understanding of PC formation, focusing on the opportunity for decreasing or suppressing protein-NP interactions by macromolecular engineering of NP shells. The functionalization of NPs with a dense, hydrated polymer brush shell is a powerful strategy for imparting stealth properties in order to elude recognition by the immune system. While poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) has been extensively used for this purpose, concerns regarding its stability and immunogenicity have prompted the exploration of alternative polymers. The stealth properties of brush shells can be enhanced by tailoring functionalities and structural parameters, including the molar mass, grafting density, and polymer topology. Determining correlations between these parameters and biopassivity has enabled us to obtain polymer-grafted NPs with high colloidal stability and prolonged circulation time in biological media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Pavón
- Laboratory for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (MOC), Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Edmondo M Benetti
- Laboratory for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (MOC), Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Francesca Lorandi
- Laboratory for Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (MOC), Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
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3
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Forgham H, Zhu J, Zhang T, Huang X, Li X, Shen A, Biggs H, Talbo G, Xu C, Davis TP, Qiao R. Fluorine-modified polymers reduce the adsorption of immune-reactive proteins to PEGylated gold nanoparticles. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2024; 19:995-1012. [PMID: 38593053 PMCID: PMC11221377 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2023-0357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: To investigate the influence of fluorine in reducing the adsorption of immune-reactive proteins onto PEGylated gold nanoparticles. Methods: Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, the Turkevich method and ligand exchange were used to prepare polymer-coated gold nanoparticles. Subsequent in vitro physicochemical and biological characterizations and proteomic analysis were performed. Results: Fluorine-modified polymers reduced the adsorption of complement and other immune-reactive proteins while potentially improving circulatory times and modulating liver toxicity by reducing apolipoprotein E adsorption. Fluorine actively discouraged phagocytosis while encouraging the adsorption of therapeutic targets, CD209 and signaling molecule calreticulin. Conclusion: This study suggests that the addition of fluorine in the surface coating of nanoparticles could lead to improved performance in nanomedicine designed for the intravenous delivery of cargos.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Forgham
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Jiayuan Zhu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Taoran Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Xumin Huang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Xiangke Li
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Ao Shen
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Heather Biggs
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Gert Talbo
- Metabolomics Australia (Queensland Node), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Chun Xu
- School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, 4006, Australia
| | - Thomas P Davis
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Ruirui Qiao
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
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4
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Glaive AS, Cœur CL, Guigner JM, Amiel C, Volet G. Amphiphilic Heterograft Copolymers Bearing Biocompatible/Biodegradable Grafts. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2050-2063. [PMID: 38243903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
The amphiphilic heterograft copolymers bearing biocompatible/biodegradable grafts [poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline-co-2-pentyl-2-oxazoline)-g-poly(d-l-lactic acid)/poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)] were synthesized successfully by the combination of cationic ring-opening polymerization and click chemistry via the ⟨"grafting to"⟩ approach. The challenge of this synthesis was to graft together hydrophobic and hydrophilic chains on a hydrophilic platform based on PMeOx. The efficiency of grafting depends on the chemical nature of the grafts and of the length of the macromolecular chains. The self-assembly of these polymers in aqueous media was investigated by DLS, cryo-TEM, and SANS. The results demonstrated that different morphologies were obtained from nanospheres and vesicles to filaments depending on the hydrophilic weight ratio in the heterograft copolymer varying from 0.38 until 0.84. As poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) is known to be thermoresponsive, the influence of temperature rise on the nanoassembly stability was studied in water and in a physiological medium. SANS and DLS measurements during a temperature ramp allowed to show that nanoassemblies start to self-assemble in "raspberry like" primary structures at 50 °C, and these structures grow and get denser as the temperature is increased further. These amphiphilic heterograft copolymers may include hydrophobic drugs and should find important applications for biomedical applications which require stealth properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline-Sarah Glaive
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
| | - Clémence Le Cœur
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-CNRS UMR CEA Saclay, Gif sur Yvette 91191, France
| | - Jean-Michel Guigner
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, IRD, CNRS UMR7590, MNHN; 4 place Jussieu, Paris 75252, France
| | - Catherine Amiel
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
| | - Gisèle Volet
- Univ Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
- Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne, Rue du Père Jarlan, Evry cedex 91025, France
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Eng YJ, Nguyen TM, Luo HK, Chan JMW. Antifouling polymers for nanomedicine and surfaces: recent advances. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:15472-15512. [PMID: 37740391 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr03164k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Antifouling polymers are materials that can resist nonspecific interactions with cells, proteins, and other biomolecules. Typically, they are hydrophilic polymers with polar or charged moieties that are capable of strong nonbonding interactions with water molecules. This propensity to bind water generates a surface hydration layer that reduces nonspecific interactions with other molecules and is paramount to the antifouling behavior. This property is especially useful for nanoscale applications such as nanomedicine and surface modifications at the molecular level. In nanomedicine, antifouling polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol) and its alternatives play a key role in shielding drug molecules and therapeutic proteins/genes from the immune system within nanoassemblies, thereby enabling effective delivery to target tissues. For coatings, antifouling polymers help to prevent adhesion of cells and molecules to surfaces and are thus valued in marine and biomedical device applications. In this Review, we survey recent advances in antifouling polymers in the context of nanomedicine and coatings, while shining the spotlight on the major polymer classes such as PEG, polyzwitterions, poly(oxazoline)s, and other nonionic hydrophilic polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jie Eng
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Republic of Singapore.
| | - Tuan Minh Nguyen
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Republic of Singapore.
| | - He-Kuan Luo
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Republic of Singapore.
| | - Julian M W Chan
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, Republic of Singapore.
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Bałaban J, Wierzbicki M, Zielińska-Górska M, Sosnowska M, Daniluk K, Jaworski S, Koczoń P, Cysewski D, Chwalibog A, Sawosz E. Graphene Oxide Decreases Pro-Inflammatory Proteins Production in Skeletal Muscle Cells Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. Nanotechnol Sci Appl 2023; 16:1-18. [PMID: 36699443 PMCID: PMC9869801 DOI: 10.2147/nsa.s391761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim The experiments aimed to document the presence of the ACE2 receptor on human muscle cells and the effects of the interaction of these cells with the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in terms of induction of pro-inflammatory proteins, as well as to assess the possibility of reducing the pool of these proteins with the use of graphene oxide (GO) flakes. Methods Human Skeletal Myoblast (HSkM), purchased from Gibco were maintained in standard condition according to the manufacturer's instruction. The cells were divided into 4 groups; 1. C-control, 2. S-with addition of spike protein, 3. GO-with the addition of graphene oxide, 4. GO-S-with addition of GO followed by the addition of S protein. Protein S (PX-COV-P049) was purchased from ProteoGenix (France). GO was obtained from Advanced Graphene Products (Zielona Gora, Poland). The influence of all the factors on the morphology of cells was investigated using light and confocal microscopy. ACE2 protein expression on muscle cells was visualized and 40 pro-inflammatory cytokines were investigated using the membrane antibody array method. The protein profile of the lysate of cells from individual groups was also analyzed by mass spectrometry. Conclusion The experiments confirmed the presence of the ACE2 receptor in human skeletal muscle cells. It has also been documented that the SARS-CoV-2 virus spike protein influences the activation of selected pro-inflammatory proteins that promote cytokine storm and oxidative stress in muscle cells. The use of low levels of graphene oxide does not adversely affect muscle cells, reducing the levels of most proteins, including pro-inflammatory proteins. It can be assumed that GO may support anti-inflammatory therapy in muscles by scavenging proteins that activate cytokine storm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaśmina Bałaban
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mateusz Wierzbicki
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marlena Zielińska-Górska
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Malwina Sosnowska
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karolina Daniluk
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sławomir Jaworski
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Koczoń
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dominik Cysewski
- Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland
| | - André Chwalibog
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark,Correspondence: André Chwalibog, University of Copenhagen, Groennegaardsvej 3, Frederiksberg, 1870, Denmark, Tel +45 40963573, Email
| | - Ewa Sawosz
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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Chen Z, Han L, Meng G, Li H, Shan C, Du G, Li M. Intravenous Hemostats: Foundation, Targeting, and Controlled-Release. Bioconjug Chem 2022; 33:2269-2289. [PMID: 36404605 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.2c00492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Uncontrollable blood loss is the greatest cause of mortality in prehospital patients and the main source of disability and death in hospital care. Compared with external hemostats, intravenous hemostats are more appropriate for preventing and treating uncontrolled bleeding in vivo and large bleeding on the body surface. This Review initially establishes intravenous hemostats' response basis, including the coagulation mechanism, fibrinolytic pathway, and protein corona. Second, the study of advancement of intravenous hemostat targeting was expanded from two perspectives, cellular hemostatic agents and synthetic hemostatic agents. Meanwhile, after discussing the progress of controlled-release intravenous hemostats with platelets as the stimuli, this Review offers insight into the possibility of controlled-release intravenous hemostats with microenvironment as the stimuli, combining the studies of controlled-release targeted thrombolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Chen
- Department of Special Operations Medicine, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Lei Han
- Department of Special Operations Medicine, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Guo Meng
- Department of Special Operations Medicine, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Huaiyong Li
- Department of Special Operations Medicine, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Chao Shan
- Department of Special Operations Medicine, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Ge Du
- Department Of Geriatric Rehabilitation Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Minggao Li
- Department of Special Operations Medicine, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
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8
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Synthesis and thermoresponsive behavior of double hydrophilic graft copolymer based on poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline). Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Ghahramani Y, Azhdari R, Yousefi K, Gholami A, Fallahi Nezhad F, Vijayakameswara Rao N, Omidifar N, Chiang WH. Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Effects of Graphene Oxide @AlFu MOF Based Saponin Natural Product on OSCC Line. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15091137. [PMID: 36145358 PMCID: PMC9504826 DOI: 10.3390/ph15091137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and the undesirable side effects of anticancer agents have enhanced the demand for the development of efficient, detectable, and targeted anticancer systems. Saponins are a diverse family of natural glycosides that have recently been evaluated as an effective compound for the targeted therapy of squamous cell carcinoma. Due to their porous nature and stable structure, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a well-known substance form for various biological applications, such as drug delivery. In this study, we fabricated a novel hybrid, highly porous and low-toxic saponin-loaded nanostructure by modifying graphene oxide (GO)/reduced GO (rGO) with aluminum fumarate (AlFu) as MOF core–shell nanocomposite. The characterization of the nanostructures was investigated by FTIR, TEM, EDX, FESEM, and BET. MTT assay was used to investigate the anticancer activity of these compounds on OSCC and PDL normal dental cells. The effect of the nanocomposites on OSCC was then investigated by studying apoptosis and necrosis using flow cytometry. The GO/rGO was decorated with a saponin–AlFu mixture to further investigate cytotoxicity. The results of the MTT assay showed that PDL cells treated with AlFu–GO–saponin at a concentration of 250 μg/mL had a viability of 74.46 ± 16.02%, while OSCC cells treated with this sample at a similar concentration had a viability of only 38.35 ± 19.9%. The anticancer effect of this nanostructure on OSCC was clearly demonstrated. Moreover, the number of apoptotic cells in the AlFu–GO–saponin and AlFu–rGO–saponin groups was 10.98 ± 2.36%–26.90 ± 3.24% and 15.9 ± 4.08%–29.88 ± 0.41%, respectively, compared with 2.52 ± 0.78%–1.31 ± 0.62% in the untreated group. This significant increase in apoptotic effect observed with AlFu–rGO–saponin was also reflected in the significant anticancer effect of saponin-loaded nanostructures. Therefore, this study suggests that an effective saponin delivery system protocol for the precise design and fabrication of anticancer nanostructures for OSCC therapy should be performed prior to in vivo evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei City 106335, Taiwan
| | - Seyyed Alireza Hashemi
- Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada
| | - Yasmin Ghahramani
- Department of Endodontics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71956-15787, Iran
| | - Rouhollah Azhdari
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71468-64685, Iran
| | - Khadijeh Yousefi
- Department of Dental Materials and Biomaterials Research Centre, Shiraz Dental School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71956-15787, Iran
| | - Ahmad Gholami
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71468-64685, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Fallahi Nezhad
- Biotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71468-64685, Iran
| | - Neralla Vijayakameswara Rao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei City 106335, Taiwan
| | - Navid Omidifar
- Department of Pathology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz 71468-64685, Iran
| | - Wei-Hung Chiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei City 106335, Taiwan
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Wang C, Xue M, Liu X, Chen J, Jiang M, Zheng L, Ma R, Ding C, Tao Y, Zhang H, Liu Q, Huo D. Versatile Protein Coronation Approach with Multiple Depleted Serum for Creating Biocompatible, Precision Nanomedicine. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2202002. [PMID: 35775952 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202202002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The protein corona effect has long been treated as the evil source behind delivery efficacy issues. In this study, this concept is challenged by showcasing that the protein corona can serve as a versatile functionalization approach to improve the delivery efficacy or mitigate nanocytotoxicity. To this end, the depleted serum is introduced to create nanomaterials carrying functionally distinct protein corona, referred to as PCylated nanomaterials. It is confirmed that the passivation with depleted serum helps reduce the toxicity and pro-inflammatory response. Furthermore, the same method can be leveraged to enhance the capacity of nanomaterials to undergo endocytosis as well as their potential as an agonist for the NF-κB pathways. The comparable stability of protein corona created by late and early-stage serum reveals that the chanceless interaction with nanomaterials, rather than an inadequate binding strength, may be behind the failure of enriching certain components. The PCylation strategy is extended to cancer patient-derived fluid, creating a set of T1 and T3-stage cancer-specific nanotherapeutics to retard the metastasis of cancer cells, while leaving normal endothelial negligibly affected. It is hoped the novel PCylation approach validated here can shed light on the future development of precision nanomedicine with improved delivery efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chan Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Mengdie Xue
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Mengdie Jiang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Liuting Zheng
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Ruxuan Ma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Chengjin Ding
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
| | - Yaping Tao
- The Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School & Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing University, No. 321, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, P. R. China
| | - Qin Liu
- The Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School & Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing University, No. 321, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, P. R. China
- The Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, No. 321, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, P. R. China
| | - Da Huo
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China
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11
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Mazrad ZAI, Lai M, Davis TP, Nicolazzo JA, Thurecht KJ, Leiske MN, Kempe K. Protected amine-functional initiators for the synthesis of α-amine homo- and heterotelechelic poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)s. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00649a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Screening a series of protected amine cationic ring-opening polymerization initiators revealed the commercially available N-(3-bromopropyl)phthalimide as the most suitable to achieve defined polymers with high degree of amine functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihnil A. I. Mazrad
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - May Lai
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Australia
| | - Joseph A. Nicolazzo
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Kristofer J. Thurecht
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Australia
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Australia
| | - Meike N. Leiske
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
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12
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Shi D, Beasock D, Fessler A, Szebeni J, Ljubimova JY, Afonin KA, Dobrovolskaia MA. To PEGylate or not to PEGylate: Immunological properties of nanomedicine's most popular component, polyethylene glycol and its alternatives. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2022; 180:114079. [PMID: 34902516 PMCID: PMC8899923 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.114079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Polyethylene glycol or PEG has a long history of use in medicine. Many conventional formulations utilize PEG as either an active ingredient or an excipient. PEG found its use in biotechnology therapeutics as a tool to slow down drug clearance and shield protein therapeutics from undesirable immunogenicity. Nanotechnology field applies PEG to create stealth drug carriers with prolonged circulation time and decreased recognition and clearance by the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS). Most nanomedicines approved for clinical use and experimental nanotherapeutics contain PEG. Among the most recent successful examples are two mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines that are delivered by PEGylated lipid nanoparticles. The breadth of PEG use in a wide variety of over the counter (OTC) medications as well as in drug products and vaccines stimulated research which uncovered that PEG is not as immunologically inert as it was initially expected. Herein, we review the current understanding of PEG's immunological properties and discuss them in the context of synthesis, biodistribution, safety, efficacy, and characterization of PEGylated nanomedicines. We also review the current knowledge about immunological compatibility of other polymers that are being actively investigated as PEG alternatives.
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Key Words
- Poly(ethylene)glycol, PEG, immunogenicity, immunology, nanomedicine, toxicity, anti-PEG antibodies, hypersensitivity, synthesis, drug delivery, biotherapeutics
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Shi
- Nanotechnology Characterization Lab, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick MD, USA
| | - Damian Beasock
- University of North Carolina Charlotte; Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Adam Fessler
- University of North Carolina Charlotte; Charlotte, NC, USA
| | | | | | | | - Marina A. Dobrovolskaia
- Nanotechnology Characterization Lab, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick MD, USA;,Corresponding author:
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13
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Rastin H, Mansouri N, Tung TT, Hassan K, Mazinani A, Ramezanpour M, Yap PL, Yu L, Vreugde S, Losic D. Converging 2D Nanomaterials and 3D Bioprinting Technology: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Potential Outlook in Biomedical Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2101439. [PMID: 34468088 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202101439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The development of next-generation of bioinks aims to fabricate anatomical size 3D scaffold with high printability and biocompatibility. Along with the progress in 3D bioprinting, 2D nanomaterials (2D NMs) prove to be emerging frontiers in the development of advanced materials owing to their extraordinary properties. Harnessing the properties of 2D NMs in 3D bioprinting technologies can revolutionize the development of bioinks by endowing new functionalities to the current bioinks. First the main contributions of 2D NMS in 3D bioprinting technologies are categorized here into six main classes: 1) reinforcement effect, 2) delivery of bioactive molecules, 3) improved electrical conductivity, 4) enhanced tissue formation, 5) photothermal effect, 6) and stronger antibacterial properties. Next, the recent advances in the use of each certain 2D NMs (1) graphene, 2) nanosilicate, 3) black phosphorus, 4) MXene, 5) transition metal dichalcogenides, 6) hexagonal boron nitride, and 7) metal-organic frameworks) in 3D bioprinting technology are critically summarized and evaluated thoroughly. Third, the role of physicochemical properties of 2D NMSs on their cytotoxicity is uncovered, with several representative examples of each studied 2D NMs. Finally, current challenges, opportunities, and outlook for the development of nanocomposite bioinks are discussed thoroughly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Rastin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Negar Mansouri
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Tran Thanh Tung
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Kamrul Hassan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Arash Mazinani
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Mahnaz Ramezanpour
- Department of Surgery‐Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The University of Adelaide Woodville South 5011 Australia
| | - Pei Lay Yap
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Le Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
| | - Sarah Vreugde
- Department of Surgery‐Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The University of Adelaide Woodville South 5011 Australia
| | - Dusan Losic
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Graphene Enabled Industry Transformation The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
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14
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Tieu T, Wei Y, Cifuentes‐Rius A, Voelcker NH. Overcoming Barriers: Clinical Translation of siRNA Nanomedicines. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202100108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Terence Tieu
- Parkville Campus 381 Royal Parade Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University Parkville VIC 3052 Australia
- CSIRO Manufacturing Bayview Avenue Clayton VIC 3168 Australia
| | - Yingkai Wei
- Parkville Campus 381 Royal Parade Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University Parkville VIC 3052 Australia
| | - Anna Cifuentes‐Rius
- Parkville Campus 381 Royal Parade Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University Parkville VIC 3052 Australia
| | - Nicolas H. Voelcker
- Parkville Campus 381 Royal Parade Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University Parkville VIC 3052 Australia
- CSIRO Manufacturing Bayview Avenue Clayton VIC 3168 Australia
- Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication 151 Wellington Road Victorian Node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility Clayton VIC 3168 Australia
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15
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Guo Z, Chakraborty S, Monikh FA, Varsou DD, Chetwynd AJ, Afantitis A, Lynch I, Zhang P. Surface Functionalization of Graphene-Based Materials: Biological Behavior, Toxicology, and Safe-By-Design Aspects. Adv Biol (Weinh) 2021; 5:e2100637. [PMID: 34288601 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202100637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The increasing exploitation of graphene-based materials (GBMs) is driven by their unique properties and structures, which ignite the imagination of scientists and engineers. At the same time, the very properties that make them so useful for applications lead to growing concerns regarding their potential impacts on human health and the environment. Since GBMs are inert to reaction, various attempts of surface functionalization are made to make them reactive. Herein, surface functionalization of GBMs, including those intentionally designed for specific applications, as well as those unintentionally acquired (e.g., protein corona formation) from the environment and biota, are reviewed through the lenses of nanotoxicity and design of safe materials (safe-by-design). Uptake and toxicity of functionalized GBMs and the underlying mechanisms are discussed and linked with the surface functionalization. Computational tools that can predict the interaction of GBMs behavior with their toxicity are discussed. A concise framing of current knowledge and key features of GBMs to be controlled for safe and sustainable applications are provided for the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiling Guo
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Swaroop Chakraborty
- Department of Biological Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382355, India
| | - Fazel Abdolahpur Monikh
- Department of Environmental & Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, Joensuu, FI-80101, Finland
| | - Dimitra-Danai Varsou
- School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 15780, Greece
| | - Andrew J Chetwynd
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Antreas Afantitis
- Department of ChemoInformatics, NovaMechanics Ltd., Nicosia, 1046, Cyprus
| | - Iseult Lynch
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
| | - Peng Zhang
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
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16
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Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) bottlebrushes: How nanomaterial dimensions can influence biological interactions. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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17
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Finnegan JR, Pilkington EH, Alt K, Rahim MA, Kent SJ, Davis TP, Kempe K. Stealth nanorods via the aqueous living crystallisation-driven self-assembly of poly(2-oxazoline)s. Chem Sci 2021; 12:7350-7360. [PMID: 34163824 PMCID: PMC8171341 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00938a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The morphology of nanomaterials critically influences their biological interactions. However, there is currently a lack of robust methods for preparing non-spherical particles from biocompatible materials. Here, we combine 'living' crystallisation-driven self-assembly (CDSA), a seeded growth method that enables the preparation of rod-like polymer nanoparticles, with poly(2-oxazoline)s (POx), a polymer class that exhibits 'stealth' behaviour and excellent biocompatibility. For the first time, the 'living' CDSA process was carried out in pure water, resulting in POx nanorods with lengths ranging from ∼60 to 635 nm. In vitro and in vivo study revealed low immune cell association and encouraging blood circulation times, but little difference in the behaviour of POx nanorods of different length. The stealth behaviour observed highlights the promising potential of POx nanorods as a next generation stealth drug delivery platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R Finnegan
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
| | - Emily H Pilkington
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Karen Alt
- NanoTheranostics Laboratory, Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University Melbourne Victoria 3004 Australia
| | - Md Arifur Rahim
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Stephen J Kent
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Thomas P Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Kristian Kempe
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
- Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia
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18
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Li R, Wang Y, Du J, Wang X, Duan A, Gao R, Liu J, Li B. Graphene oxide loaded with tumor-targeted peptide and anti-cancer drugs for cancer target therapy. Sci Rep 2021; 11:1725. [PMID: 33462277 PMCID: PMC7813822 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81218-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present work, we constructed nanoscale graphene oxide (NGO) as a drug nanocarrier to improve the process of tumor-targeted drug releases, promote cellular uptake and accumulation of chemotherapy drugs in tumor tissues, and reduce the toxic effects of chemotherapy drugs on normal cells. Hence, great stability was obtained in the biological solution. Moreover, we designed an effective nanoparticle system for the doxorubicin (DOX) delivery targeting the oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by mediating the HN-1 (TSPLNIHNGQKL) through hydrogen and π–π bonds. DOX@NGO-PEG-HN-1 showed significantly higher cellular uptakes and cytotoxicity in OSCC cells (CAL-27 and SCC-25), compared to free DOX. Moreover, HN-1 showed considerable tumor-targeting and competition inhibition phenomenon. As we expected, the nanocarrier showed pH-responsive drug release. In total, our study represented a good technique to construct OSCC-targeted delivery of nanoparticles and improve the anticancer medicines’ efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Li
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China. .,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
| | - Yimei Wang
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China.,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Jie Du
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China.,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Xiangyu Wang
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China.,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Ailin Duan
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China.,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Ruifang Gao
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China.,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Junyu Liu
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China.,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Bing Li
- Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, 030001, China. .,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
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19
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Wang X, Qiu Y, Wang M, Zhang C, Zhang T, Zhou H, Zhao W, Zhao W, Xia G, Shao R. Endocytosis and Organelle Targeting of Nanomedicines in Cancer Therapy. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:9447-9467. [PMID: 33268987 PMCID: PMC7701161 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s274289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanomedicines (NMs) have played an increasing role in cancer therapy as carriers to efficiently deliver therapeutics into tumor cells. For this application, the uptake of NMs by tumor cells is usually a prerequisite to deliver the cargo to intracellular locations, which mainly relies on endocytosis. NMs can enter cells through a variety of endocytosis pathways. Different endocytosis pathways exhibit different intracellular trafficking routes and diverse subcellular localizations. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of endocytosis mechanisms is necessary for increasing cellular entry efficiency and to trace the fate of NMs after internalization. This review focuses on endocytosis pathways of NMs in tumor cells, mainly including clathrin- and caveolae-mediated endocytosis pathways, involving effector molecules, expression difference of those molecules between normal and tumor cells, as well as the intracellular trafficking route of corresponding endocytosis vesicles. Then, the latest strategies for NMs to actively employ endocytosis are described, including improving tumor cellular uptake of NMs by receptor-mediated endocytosis, transporter-mediated endocytosis and enabling drug activity by changing intracellular routes. Finally, active targeting strategies towards intracellular organelles are also mentioned. This review will be helpful not only in explicating endocytosis and the trafficking process of NMs and elucidating anti-tumor mechanisms inside the cell but also in rendering new ideas for the design of highly efficacious and cancer-targeted NMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhan Qiu
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mengyan Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Conghui Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tianshu Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huimin Zhou
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenxia Zhao
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wuli Zhao
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guimin Xia
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rongguang Shao
- Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Shah HS, Usman F, Ashfaq–Khan M, Khalil R, Ul-Haq Z, Mushtaq A, Qaiser R, Iqbal J. Preparation and characterization of anticancer niosomal withaferin–A formulation for improved delivery to cancer cells: In vitro, in vivo, and in silico evaluation. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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21
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Humphries J, Pizzi D, Sonderegger SE, Fletcher NL, Houston ZH, Bell CA, Kempe K, Thurecht KJ. Hyperbranched Poly(2-oxazoline)s and Poly(ethylene glycol): A Structure–Activity Comparison of Biodistribution. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:3318-3331. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James Humphries
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - David Pizzi
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology; Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Stefan E. Sonderegger
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Nicholas L. Fletcher
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Zachary H. Houston
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Craig A. Bell
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Kristian Kempe
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology; Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Kristofer J. Thurecht
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
- ARC Training Centre for Innovation in Biomedical Imaging Technology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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22
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Zou W, Zhang X, Ouyang S, Hu X, Zhou Q. Graphene oxide nanosheets mitigate the developmental toxicity of TDCIPP in zebrafish via activating the mitochondrial respiratory chain and energy metabolism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 727:138486. [PMID: 32330713 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO), a novel two-dimension carbon nanomaterial, has showed tremendous potential for utilization in intelligent manufacturing and environmental protection. In parallel, tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) is widely distributed in the water environment and represents a great threat to ecosystem health. However, the related knowledge remained absent regarding the impact of GO on the biological risks of TDCIPP. Herein, GO significantly reduced the mortality and malformation rates of zebrafish induced by TDCIPP maximumly by 28.6% and 41.8%, respectively. Decreased mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) enzyme and ATP activity induced by TDCIPP were mitigated by GO. Integrating proteomics and metabolomics revealed TDCIPP obviously induced the downregulation of the proteins and metabolites involved in the cytoskeleton, mitochondrial function, carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, and the TCA cycle, but the alterations were attenuated by GO. GO primarily promoted MRC activity, carbohydrate metabolism, and fatty acid β-oxidation, thus activating the energy metabolism of zebrafish and leading to antagonistic effects on the developmental toxicity of TDCIPP. These results provide a novel view on the co-exposure of GO with other pollutants and promote the reconsideration of the environmental risks of GO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zou
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xingli Zhang
- School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Shaohu Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xiangang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Qixing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
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23
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Baimanov D, Wu J, Chu R, Cai R, Wang B, Cao M, Tao Y, Liu J, Guo M, Wang J, Yuan X, Ji C, Zhao Y, Feng W, Wang L, Chen C. Immunological Responses Induced by Blood Protein Coronas on Two-Dimensional MoS 2 Nanosheets. ACS NANO 2020; 14:5529-5542. [PMID: 32283010 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b09744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets (NSs) have a large surface area, high surface free energy, and ultrathin structure, which enable them to more easily penetrate biological membranes and promote adsorption of drugs and proteins. NSs are capable of adsorbing a large amount of blood proteins to form NSs-protein corona complexes; however, their inflammatory effects are still unknown. Therefore, we investigated the pro-inflammatory effect of 2D model nanosheet structures, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and the MoS2 NSs-protein complexes with four abundant proteins in human blood, i.e., human serum albumin (HSA), transferrin (Tf), fibrinogen (Fg), and immunoglobulin G (IgG). The interactions between the NSs and the proteins were analyzed by quantifying protein adsorption, determining binding affinity, and correlating structural changes in the protein corona with the uptake of NSs by macrophages and the subsequent inflammatory response. Although all of the NSs-protein complexes induced inflammation, IgG-coated and Fg-coated NSs triggered much stronger inflammatory effects by producing and releasing more cytokines. Among the four proteins, IgG possessed the highest proportion of β-sheets and led to fewer secondary structure changes on the MoS2 nanosheets. This can facilitate uptake and produce a stronger pro-inflammatory response in macrophages due to the recognition of an NSs-IgG complex by Fc gamma receptors and the subsequent activation of the NF-κB pathways. Our results demonstrate that the blood protein components contribute to the inflammatory effects of nanosheets and provide important insights for the nanosafety evaluation and the rational design of nanomedicines in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didar Baimanov
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Junguang Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Runxuan Chu
- Institute of Health Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Rong Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Bing Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Mingjing Cao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ye Tao
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiaming Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Mengyu Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xia Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Chendong Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuliang Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- GBA Research Innovation Institute for Nanotechnology, Guangdong 510700, China
| | - Weiyue Feng
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Liming Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chunying Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- GBA Research Innovation Institute for Nanotechnology, Guangdong 510700, China
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Di Santo R, Digiacomo L, Quagliarini E, Capriotti AL, Laganà A, Zenezini Chiozzi R, Caputo D, Cascone C, Coppola R, Pozzi D, Caracciolo G. Personalized Graphene Oxide-Protein Corona in the Human Plasma of Pancreatic Cancer Patients. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:491. [PMID: 32523944 PMCID: PMC7261887 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The protein corona (PC) that forms around nanomaterials upon exposure to human biofluids (e.g., serum, plasma, cerebral spinal fluid etc.) is personalized, i.e., it depends on alterations of the human proteome as those occurring in several cancer types. This may relevant for early cancer detection when changes in concentration of typical biomarkers are often too low to be detected by blood tests. Among nanomaterials under development for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) testing, Graphene Oxide (GO) is regarded as one of the most promising ones due to its intrinsic properties and peculiar behavior in biological environments. While recent studies have explored the binding of single proteins to GO nanoflakes, unexplored variables (e.g., GO lateral size and protein concentration) leading to formation of GO-PC in human plasma (HP) have only marginally addressed so far. In this work, we studied the PC that forms around GO nanoflakes of different lateral sizes (100, 300, and 750 nm) upon exposure to HP at several dilution factors which extend over three orders of magnitude from 1 (i.e., undiluted HP) to 103. HP was collected from 20 subjects, half of them being healthy donors and half of them diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) a lethal malignancy with poor prognosis and very low 5-year survival rate after diagnosis. By dynamic light scattering (DLS), electrophoretic light scattering (ELS), sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and nano liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC MS/MS) experiments we show that the lateral size of GO has a minor impact, if any, on PC composition. On the other side, protein concentration strongly affects PC of GO nanoflakes. In particular, we were able to set dilution factor of HP in a way that maximizes the personalization of PC, i.e., the alteration in the protein profile of GO nanoflakes between cancer vs. non-cancer patients. We believe that this study shall contribute to a deeper understanding of the interactions among GO and HP, thus paving the way for the development of IVD tools to be used at every step of the patient pathway, from prognosis, screening, diagnosis to monitoring the progression of disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Di Santo
- Nanodelivery Lab, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Luca Digiacomo
- Nanodelivery Lab, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Aldo Laganà
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi
- Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.,Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Damiano Caputo
- General Surgery Unit, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Cascone
- General Surgery Unit, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Coppola
- General Surgery Unit, University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniela Pozzi
- Nanodelivery Lab, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulio Caracciolo
- Nanodelivery Lab, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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25
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Dirauf M, Erlebach A, Weber C, Hoeppener S, Buchheim JR, Sierka M, Schubert US. Block Copolymers Composed of PEtOx and Polyesteramides Based on Glycolic Acid, l-Valine, and l-Isoleucine. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Dirauf
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Andreas Erlebach
- Otto-Schott-Institute for Material Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Löbdergraben 32, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Christine Weber
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Stephanie Hoeppener
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Johannes R. Buchheim
- Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Marek Sierka
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Otto-Schott-Institute for Material Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Löbdergraben 32, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
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26
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Sedlacek O, Hoogenboom R. Drug Delivery Systems Based on Poly(2‐Oxazoline)s and Poly(2‐Oxazine)s. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.201900168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ondrej Sedlacek
- Supramolecular Chemistry GroupCentre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)Department of Organic and Macromolecular ChemistryGhent University Krijgslaan 281 S4 B‐9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry GroupCentre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)Department of Organic and Macromolecular ChemistryGhent University Krijgslaan 281 S4 B‐9000 Ghent Belgium
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27
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28
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Cai R, Chen C. The Crown and the Scepter: Roles of the Protein Corona in Nanomedicine. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805740. [PMID: 30589115 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 292] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Engineering nanomaterials are increasingly considered promising and powerful biomedical tools or devices for imaging, drug delivery, and cancer therapies, but few nanomaterials have been tested in clinical trials. This wide gap between bench discoveries and clinical application is mainly due to the limited understanding of the biological identity of nanomaterials. When they are exposed to the human body, nanoparticles inevitably interact with bodily fluids and thereby adsorb hundreds of biomolecules. A "biomolecular corona" forms on the surface of nanomaterials and confers a new biological identity for NPs, which determines the following biological events: cellular uptake, immune response, biodistribution, clearance, and toxicity. A deep and thorough understanding of the biological effects triggered by the protein corona in vivo will speed up their translation to the clinic. To date, nearly all studies have attempted to characterize the components of protein coronas depending on different physiochemical properties of NPs. Herein, recent advances are reviewed in order to better understand the impact of the biological effects of the nanoparticle-corona on nanomedicine applications. The recent development of the impact of protein corona formation on the pharmacokinetics of nanomedicines is also highlighted. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of nanomedicine toward future clinical applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chunying Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing, 100190, China
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29
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Graphene oxide grafted with polyoxazoline as thermoresponsive support for facile catalyst recycling by reversible thermal switching between dispersion and sedimentation. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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30
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Chai D, Hao B, Hu R, Zhang F, Yan J, Sun Y, Huang X, Zhang Q, Jiang H. Delivery of Oridonin and Methotrexate via PEGylated Graphene Oxide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:22915-22924. [PMID: 31252460 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b03983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) possessing plenty of hydroxyls and carboxyls is often used in the field of biomedicine. To improve its water solubility and biocompatibility, 6-armed poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was bonded on the surface of GO sheets via a facile amidation process to form the universal drug delivery platform (GO-PEG10K-6arm) with a 200 nm size in favor of the enhanced permeability and retention effect. Herein, we prepared the stable and biocompatible platform of GO-PEG10K-6arm under mild conditions and characterized the chemical structure and micromorphology via thermogravimetric analysis and atomic force microscopy. This nanosized GO-PEG10K-6arm was found to be of very low toxicity to human normal cells of 293T and tumor cells of CAL27, MG63, and HepG2. Moreover, oridonin and methotrexate (MTX), widely used hydrophobic cancer chemotherapy drugs, were compounded with GO-PEG10K-6arm via π-π stacking and hydrophobic interactions so as to afford nanocomplexes of oridonin@GO-PEG10K-6arm and MTX@GO-PEG10K-6arm, respectively. Both nanocomplexes could quickly enter into tumor cells, which was evidenced by inverted fluorescence microscopy using fluorescein isothiocyanate as a probe, and they both showed remarkably high cytotoxicity to the tumor cells of CAL27, MG63, and HepG2 within a broad range of concentration in comparison with free drugs. This kind of nanoscale drug delivery system based on GO-PEG10K-6arm may have potential applications in biomedicine, and GO-PEG10K-6arm would be a universal and available carrier for extensive hydrophobic anticarcinogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Chai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Center for Specialty Strategy Research of Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Hospital Development Institute , 639 Zhizaoju Road , Shanghai 200011 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bingjie Hao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Hu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Center for Specialty Strategy Research of Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Hospital Development Institute , 639 Zhizaoju Road , Shanghai 200011 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , 100 Guilin Road , Shanghai 200234 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Yan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Center for Specialty Strategy Research of Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Hospital Development Institute , 639 Zhizaoju Road , Shanghai 200011 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Sun
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Center for Specialty Strategy Research of Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Hospital Development Institute , 639 Zhizaoju Road , Shanghai 200011 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qingxiao Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials , Shanghai Normal University , 100 Guilin Road , Shanghai 200234 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Center for Specialty Strategy Research of Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Hospital Development Institute , 639 Zhizaoju Road , Shanghai 200011 , People's Republic of China
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31
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Chen Y, Yang C, Mao J, Li H, Ding J, Zhou W. Spermine modified polymeric micelles with pH-sensitive drug release for targeted and enhanced antitumor therapy. RSC Adv 2019; 9:11026-11037. [PMID: 35520220 PMCID: PMC9063029 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00834a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Tumor targeting delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs by nanocarriers has been demonstrated to be a promising strategy for cancer therapy with improved therapeutic efficacy. In this work, we reported a novel type of active targeting micelle with pH-responsive drug release by using biodegradable poly(lactide)-poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) di-block copolymers functionalized with spermine (SPM). SPM has been considered as a tumor binding ligand through its specific interaction with the polyamine transport system (PTS), a transmembrane protein overexpressed on various types of cancer cell, while its application in nano-drug delivery systems has rarely been explored. The micelles with spherical shape (∼110 nm) could load hydrophobic paclitaxel (PTX) with high capacity, and release the payload much faster at acidic pH (4.5–6.5) than at pH 7.4. This pH-responsive property assisted the rapid escape of drug from the endo/lysosome after internalization as demonstrated by confocal laser scanning microscopy images using coumarin-6 (Cou-6) as a fluorescent probe. With surface SPM modification, the micelles displayed much higher cellular uptake than SPM lacking micelles in various types of cancer cells, demonstrating tumor targeting ability. The uptake mechanism of SPM modified micelles was explored by flow cytometry, which suggested an energy-consuming sag vesicle-mediated endocytosis pathway. As expected, the micelles displayed significantly enhanced anti-cancer activity. This work demonstrates that SPM modified pH-sensitive micelles may be potential drug delivery vehicles for targeting and effective cancer therapy. Tumor targeting delivery of SPM functionalized micelles via PTS binding and their endocytosis and pH-triggered endo/lysosome drug release for anti-cancer therapy.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chen
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Cejun Yang
- Department of Radiology
- The Third Xiangya Hospital
- Central South University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Mao
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Haigang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Changsha Medical University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Jinsong Ding
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Wenhu Zhou
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Central South University
- Changsha
- China
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32
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de Melo-Diogo D, Costa EC, Alves CG, Lima-Sousa R, Ferreira P, Louro RO, Correia IJ. POxylated graphene oxide nanomaterials for combination chemo-phototherapy of breast cancer cells. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2018; 131:162-169. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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33
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Sohail MF, Hussain SZ, Saeed H, Javed I, Sarwar HS, Nadhman A, Huma ZE, Rehman M, Jahan S, Hussain I, Shahnaz G. Polymeric nanocapsules embedded with ultra-small silver nanoclusters for synergistic pharmacology and improved oral delivery of Docetaxel. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13304. [PMID: 30190588 PMCID: PMC6127092 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-30749-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite of the remarkable cytotoxic and imaging potential of ultra-small metal nanoclusters, their toxicity-free and targeted delivery to cancerous cells remains a substantial challenge that hinders their clinical applications. In this study, a polymeric scaffold was first synthesized by grafting folic acid and thiol groups to chitosan (CS) for cancer cell targeting and improved gastric permeation. Furthermore, silver nanocluster (Ag NCs) were synthesized in situ, within CS scaffold by microwave irradiation and core-shell nanocapsules (NCPs) were prepared with hydrophobic docetaxel (DTX) in the core and Ag NCs embedded CS in the shell. A significant cytotoxicity synergism (~300 folds) was observed for DTX with co-delivery of Ag NCs against breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Following oral administration, the DTX-Ag-NCPs increased bioavailability due to enhanced drug transport across gut (9 times), circulation half-life (~6.8 times) and mean residence time (~6.7 times), as compared to the control DTX suspension. Moreover, 14 days acute oral toxicity of the DTX-Ag-NCPs was performed in mice and evaluated for changes in blood biochemistry parameters, organ to body weight index and histopathology of liver and kidney tissues that revealed no significant evidence of toxicity suggesting the safety and efficiency of the DTX-Ag-NCPs as hybrid nanocarrier for biocompatible delivery of metal nanoclusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Farhan Sohail
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science and Engineering (SBASSE), Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, 54792, Pakistan
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Syed Zajif Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science and Engineering (SBASSE), Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, 54792, Pakistan
| | - Hamid Saeed
- University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ibrahim Javed
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia
| | - Hafiz Shoaib Sarwar
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
- Department of Pathology, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Akhtar Nadhman
- Institute of Integrative Biosciences, CECOS University, Phase VI, Hayatabad, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Zil-E- Huma
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mubashar Rehman
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Lahore - Gujrat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Sarwat Jahan
- Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| | - Irshad Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science and Engineering (SBASSE), Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, 54792, Pakistan.
- US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), University of Engineering & Technology (UET), Peshawar, Pakistan.
| | - Gul Shahnaz
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
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34
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Wang M, Gustafsson OJR, Pilkington EH, Kakinen A, Javed I, Faridi A, Davis TP, Ke PC. Nanoparticle-proteome in vitro and in vivo. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:6026-6041. [PMID: 32254813 DOI: 10.1039/c8tb01634h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The protein corona is a concept central to a range of disciplines exploiting the bio-nano interface. As the literature continues to expand in this field, it is essential to condense and contextualize the in vitro and in vivo proteome databases accumulated over the past decade: a goal which this review intends to achieve for the benefit of nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology. The parameters used for our review are the physicochemical characteristics of the nanoparticles, their surface ligands, the biological matrix from which a corona was formed, methods employed, plus the top-ten enriched corona proteins. In addition, the protein coronal networks and their implications in vivo are highlighted for selected studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaoyi Wang
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
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35
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Ali I, Shah MR, Yousuf S, Ahmed S, Shah K, Javed I. Hemolytic and cellular toxicology of a sulfanilamide-based nonionic surfactant: a niosomal carrier for hydrophobic drugs. Toxicol Res (Camb) 2018; 7:771-778. [PMID: 30310655 DOI: 10.1039/c8tx00108a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Biocompatible surfactants are of diverse pharmaceutical interest due to their ability to self-assemble into nano-particulate systems which can be used for single-step drug loading, based upon the hydrophobic-hydrophobic interaction between a hydrophobic drug and the lipophilic part of a surfactant molecule. However, surfactants are associated with cytotoxicity and hemolysis due to their amphiphilic interaction with cellular membranes. This study reports a novel membrane-compatible surfactant, synthesized from sulfanilamide and its self-micellization into niosomes. The surfactant was synthesized in a single step reaction via the introduction of an alkyl chain in the sulfanilamide moiety by conjugation with deconyl chloride. The synthesized surfactant (S-SDC) was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, mass spectrometry and single crystal XRD. The S-SDC niosomes were explored for drug delivery with clarithromycin as a model drug. The biocompatibility of the surfactant was investigated through hemolysis and cytotoxicity. The surfactant presented a very low critical micellar concentration (CMC) of 0.04 mM and entrapped 65% of the drug which was released in a sustained manner, over 12 h, at acidic and physiological pH. The vesicles were spherical in shape with 234 ± 3.61 nm mean diameter and a narrow size distribution. Niosomes were hemocompatible and nontoxic to cellular membrane. The results suggested the sulfanilamide based surfactant can be applied as a novel and cell membrane compatible niosomal drug delivery vehicle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imdad Ali
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry , International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences , University of Karachi , Karachi 74200 , Pakistan .
| | - Muhammad Raza Shah
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry , International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences , University of Karachi , Karachi 74200 , Pakistan .
| | - Sammer Yousuf
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry , International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences , University of Karachi , Karachi 74200 , Pakistan .
| | - Shakil Ahmed
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry , International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences , University of Karachi , Karachi 74200 , Pakistan .
| | - Kiramat Shah
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry , International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences , University of Karachi , Karachi 74200 , Pakistan .
| | - Ibrahim Javed
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology , Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Monash University , 381 Royal Parade , Parkville , Victoria 3052 , Australia .
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