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Li K, Liu C, Lv J, Cao T, Zhang Y, Gong Y, Zheng L. Organic Species-Intercalated Vanadium Oxide for Sodium-Ion Battery: Mixed-Anion Coordination Effect, Enhanced d- p Orbital Hybridization, and Topotactic Phase Conversion Induced by N-Substitution. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37988671 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Sodium-ion battery (SIB) is a reasonable alternative to lithium-ion battery (LIB) in the field of grid-scale energy storage systems. Unfortunately, the development of appropriate cathode material is a bottleneck in the field of SIB. In the present work, (p-TQ)-VO, formulated as (p-TQ)0.2V2O5·0.38H2O, was synthesized based on a facile hydrothermal reaction of V2O5 and methylhydroquinone (p-HTQ). And when V2O5 was replaced by VN, (p-TQ)-VN, formulated as (p-TQ)0.22V2(O/N)5, was prepared instead. The (p-TQ)-VO sample displays good electrochemical performance as the SIB cathode. And (p-TQ)-VN shows a much higher capacity at a small current density, and it can maintain structural integrity with partial topotactic phase transformation into NaxV2O5 during the discharge/charge process. A series of characterizations of (p-TQ)-VO and (p-TQ)-VN reveals the successful intercalation of p-TQ into the layered V2O5 with a (001) lattice spacing of 13.7 and 10.7 Å, respectively. In (p-TQ)-VN, partial terminal oxygen (Ot) atoms from the V-O-V layer have been substituted by N atoms, which can boost the orbital hybridization of V 3d and Ot 2p, shorten the V-Ot bonds in the c-axial direction, and elongate the V-O bonds in the ab plane with compressed {VO4N2} octahedra, giving rise to mixed-anion coordination effect. As a result, the enhanced electron densities around the Ot atoms of the V-O-V layer can facilitate the affinity toward the inserted Na+ ions, leading to partial phase conversion into NaNO2/NaNO3. Moreover, density functional density (DFT) calculations reveal that the N-incorporation can improve electron conductivity with richer molecular orbital energy levels, resulting in multistep redox reactions and enhanced capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Changlin Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Jia Lv
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Tong Cao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yunhuai Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yun Gong
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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Sánchez-Silva JM, Aguilar-Aguilar A, Labrada-Delgado GJ, Villabona-Leal EG, Ojeda-Galván HJ, Sánchez-García JL, Collins-Martínez H, López-Ramón MV, Ocampo-Pérez R. Hydrothermal synthesis of a photocatalyst based on Byrsonima crassifolia and TiO 2 for degradation of crystal violet by UV and visible radiation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 231:116280. [PMID: 37257742 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This work presents a one-step synthesis methodology for preparing a hydrochar (HC) doped with TiO2 (HC-TiO2) for its application on the degradation of crystal violet (CV) using UV and visible radiation. Byrsonima crassifolia stones were used as precursors along with TiO2 particles. The HC-TiO2 sample was synthesized at 210 °C for 9 h using autogenous pressure. The photocatalyst was characterized to evaluate the TiO2 dispersion, specific surface area, graphitization degree, and band-gap value. Finally, the degradation of CV was investigated by varying the operating conditions of the system, the reuse of the catalyst, and the degradation mechanism. The physicochemical characterization of the HC-TiO2 composite showed good dispersion of TiO2 in the carbonaceous particle. The presence of TiO2 on the hydrochar surface yields a bandgap value of 1.17 eV, enhancing photocatalyst activation with visible radiation. The degradation results evidenced a synergistic effect with both types of radiation due to the hybridized π electrons in the sp2-hybridized structures in the HC surface. The degradation percentages were on average 20% higher using UV radiation than visible radiation under the following conditions: [CV] = 20 mg/L, 1 g/L of photocatalyst load, and pH = 7.0. The reusability experiments demonstrated the feasibility of reusing the HC-TiO2 material up to 5 times with a similar photodegradation percentage. Finally, the results indicated that the HC-TiO2 composite could be considered an efficient material for the photocatalytic treatment of water contaminated with CV.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Sánchez-Silva
- Centro de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78260, Mexico
| | - A Aguilar-Aguilar
- Centro de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78260, Mexico
| | | | - E G Villabona-Leal
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina (CICSAB), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78210, Mexico
| | - H J Ojeda-Galván
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina (CICSAB), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78210, Mexico
| | - J L Sánchez-García
- Centro de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78260, Mexico
| | - H Collins-Martínez
- Ingeniería y Química de Materiales, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C, Chihuahua, 31136, Mexico
| | - M V López-Ramón
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, 23071, Spain
| | - R Ocampo-Pérez
- Centro de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, 78260, Mexico.
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Damkale SR, Arbuj SS, Umarji GG, Rane SB, Kale BB. Highly crystalline anatase TiO 2 nanocuboids as an efficient photocatalyst for hydrogen generation. RSC Adv 2021; 11:7587-7599. [PMID: 35423264 PMCID: PMC8694938 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10750f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly crystalline anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocuboids were synthesized via a hydrothermal method using ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid as a capping agent. The structural study revealed the nanocrystalline nature of anatase TiO2 nanocuboids. Morphological study indicates the formation of cuboid shaped particles with thickness of ∼5 nm and size in the range of 10-40 nm. The UV-visible absorbance spectra of TiO2 nanocuboids showed a broad absorption with a tail in the visible-light region which is attributed to the incorporation of nitrogen atoms into the interstitial positions of the TiO2 lattice as well as the formation of carbonaceous and carbonate species on the surface of TiO2 nanocuboids. The specific surface areas of prepared TiO2 nanocuboids were found to be in the range of 85.7-122.9 m2 g-1. The formation mechanism of the TiO2 nanocuboids has also been investigated. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared TiO2 nanocuboids were evaluated for H2 generation via water splitting under UV-vis light irradiation and compared with the commercial anatase TiO2. TiO2 nanocuboids obtained at 200 °C after 48 h exhibited higher photocatalytic activity (3866.44 μmol h-1 g-1) than that of commercial anatase TiO2 (831.30 μmol h-1 g-1). The enhanced photoactivity of TiO2 nanocuboids may be due to the high specific surface area, good crystallinity, extended light absorption in the visible region and efficient charge separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhangi R Damkale
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Off Pashan Road, Panchawati Pune-411008 Maharashtra India +912025898180 +912025899273
| | - Sudhir S Arbuj
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Off Pashan Road, Panchawati Pune-411008 Maharashtra India +912025898180 +912025899273
| | - Govind G Umarji
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Off Pashan Road, Panchawati Pune-411008 Maharashtra India +912025898180 +912025899273
| | - Sunit B Rane
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Off Pashan Road, Panchawati Pune-411008 Maharashtra India +912025898180 +912025899273
| | - Bharat B Kale
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET) Off Pashan Road, Panchawati Pune-411008 Maharashtra India +912025898180 +912025899273
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Qian S, Pu S, Zhang Y, Wang P, Bai Y, Lai B. New insights on the enhanced non-hydroxyl radical contribution under copper promoted TiO 2/GO for the photodegradation of tetracycline hydrochloride. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 100:99-109. [PMID: 33279058 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
TiO2/graphene oxide (GO) as photocatalyst in the photo-degradation of multitudinous pollutants has been extensively studied. But its low photocatalytic efficiency is attributed to the high band gap energy which lead to low light utilization. Cu-TiO2/GO was synthesized via the impregnation methods to enhance the catalytic performance. The Cu-TiO2/GO reaction rate constant for photo-degradation of pollutants (tetracycline hydrochloride, TC) was about 1.4 times that of TiO2/GO. In 90 min, the removal ratio of Cu-TiO2/GO for TC was 98%, and the maximum degradation ratio occurred at pH 5. After five cycles, the removal ratio of Cu-TiO2/GO still exceeded 98%. UV-visible adsorption spectra of Cu-TiO2/GO showed that its band gap was narrower than TiO2/GO. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra test illustrated the generation rate of •O2- and •OH was higher in Cu-TiO2/GO system than TiO2/GO and TiO2 system. The contribution sequence of oxidative species was •O2- > holes (h+) > •OH in both TiO2/GO and Cu-TiO2/GO system. Interestingly, the contribution of •OH in Cu-TiO2/GO was less than that in TiO2/GO during the photo-degradation process. This phenomenon was attributed to the better adsorption performance of Cu-TiO2/GO which could reduce the accessibility of TC to •OH in liquid. The enhanced non‑hydroxyl radical contribution could be attributed to that the more other active species or sites on (nearby) the surface of Cu-TiO2/GO generated after doping Cu. These results provide a new perspective for the tradition metal-doped conventional catalysts to enhance the removal of organic pollutants in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijia Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Shengyan Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - Ying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Yingchen Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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