1
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Hu M, Yang X, Zhang S, Qin C, Zhang Z, Wang J, Ji F, Jiang G. Electrochemical oxidative thioetherification of aldehyde hydrazones with thiophenols. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 38988186 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00833b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
An electrochemically promoted oxidative dehydrogenation cross-coupling reaction between aldehyde hydrazones and thiophenols is demonstrated for the first time, which resulted in a variety of (Z)-thioetherified products in moderate to excellent yields. This strategy can be carried out under an air atmosphere, featuring scalability and excellent stereoselectivity. In addition, the transformation efficiently produces readily recyclable disulfide as a by-product with high yields, which significantly reduces the environmental pollution caused by thioetherification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiqian Hu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Xiaolin Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Changsheng Qin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Zhihua Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Jingfang Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Fanghua Ji
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China.
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2
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Ying J, Zhou T, Liu Y, Zhou L, Wan JP. Transition-Metal-Free C-H Trifluoromethylthiolation of N,N-Disubstituted Enaminones To Access CF 3S-Functionalized Enaminones and Their Application in the Synthesis of CF 3S-Heteroaryls. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9078-9085. [PMID: 38830227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
The α-C-H trifluoromethylthiolation of N,N-disubstituted enaminones has been achieved with simple and cheap CF3SO2Na as the CF3S source. The reactions were run at mild temperature (0 °C to rt) using POCl3 as the only reducing reagent. The work represents the first example on the synthesis of α-trifluoromethylthio enaminones via direct C-H functionalization. In addition, the resulting CF3S-functionalized enaminones have been proven as useful building blocks in the synthesis of various CF3S-functionalized heteroaromatic compounds by simple annulation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinbiao Ying
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330033, China
| | - Tao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330033, China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330033, China
| | - Liyun Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330033, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330033, China
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3
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Zhang W, Jin D, Hu Y, Yin K, Zou Q, Tang L, Qian P. Electrochemically Enable N-Sulfenylation/Phosphinylation of Sulfoximines via Oxidative Dehydrocoupling Reaction. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6106-6116. [PMID: 38632856 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
An electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling strategy for the synthesis of N-sulfenylsulfoximines from sulfoximines and thiols was accomplished, giving diverse N-sulfenylsulfoximines in moderate to good yields. Moreover, this strategy can be extended to construct the N-P bond of N-phosphinylated sulfoximines. With electrons as reagents, the oxidative dehydrogenation cross-coupling reaction proceeds smoothly in the absence of traditional redox reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Degradation and Monitoring of Pollution of the Environment, Biomass-Derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
- Experimental and Training Management Center, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Dongsheng Jin
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Degradation and Monitoring of Pollution of the Environment, Biomass-Derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Yongkang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Degradation and Monitoring of Pollution of the Environment, Biomass-Derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Kun Yin
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Degradation and Monitoring of Pollution of the Environment, Biomass-Derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Quan Zou
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Degradation and Monitoring of Pollution of the Environment, Biomass-Derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Liang Tang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Degradation and Monitoring of Pollution of the Environment, Biomass-Derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Peng Qian
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Degradation and Monitoring of Pollution of the Environment, Biomass-Derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
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4
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Zhang W, Zou Q, Wang Q, Jin D, Jiang S, Qian P. Electrocatalytic C-H/S-H Coupling of Amino Pyrazoles and Thiophenols: Synthesis of Amino Pyrazole Thioether Derivatives. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5434-5441. [PMID: 38581391 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
A mild method for the C-H/S-H coupling of pyrazol-5-amines and thiophenols was developed via electrochemistry, giving diverse amino pyrazole thioether derivatives in 37-98% yields. This electrochemical reaction is sustainable and an atom-efficient approach with good functional group tolerance and scalability by avoiding metal and external chemical oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Biomass-derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
- Experimental and Training Management Center, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Quan Zou
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Biomass-derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Biomass-derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Dongsheng Jin
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Biomass-derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Shan Jiang
- Experimental and Training Management Center, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Peng Qian
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Biomass-derived Functional Oligosaccharides Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
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5
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Liu Y, Deng L, Guo H, Wan JP. Annulative Nonaromatic Newman-Kwart-Type Rearrangement for the Synthesis of Sulfur Heteroaryls. Org Lett 2024; 26:46-50. [PMID: 38149825 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
By employing enaminones and thiuram disulfides as starting materials, the frontiers of Newman-Kwart rearrangement have been expanded to the alkenyl system for the first time. In addition, instead of leading to the formation of simple carbamothioates, the rearrangement has led to the unprecedented construction of S-heteroaryls. Depending on the differences in the enaminone structure, the efficient synthesis of functionalized isothiazoles and thiophenes has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyun Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Leiling Deng
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Haijin Guo
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R. China
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6
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Ye J, Liu Y, Luo J, Wan JP. "Alkene-to-Alkene" Difunctionalization of Enaminones for the Synthesis of Polyfunctionalized Alkenes by Transition-Metal-Free C-H and C-N Bond Transformation. Org Lett 2023; 25:8451-8456. [PMID: 37971945 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The three-component reactions of enaminones, disulfides, and alcohols for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized alkenes have been realized via the C-H and C-N bond transformation on enaminones. The reactions proceed in a novel "alkene-to-alkene" difunctionalization mode without using any transition metal. The application of the alkene products in the synthesis of divergent sulfenyl heteroaryls, including sulfenylated pyrazoles, pyrimidines, and isoxazoles, via simple annulation has also been verified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingfeng Ye
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jin Luo
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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7
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Tang Y, Huang M, Jiang L, Zhang X, Zheng S, Yang Y, Chen XY. Visible-Light-Irradiated Multicomponent Reactions of Aliphatic Amines, Propiolate Acid Esters, and CF 3 SO 2 Na for Accessing β-CF 3 Enamines. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302249. [PMID: 37572319 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
A novel one-pot two-step multicomponent reaction has been achieved for the preparation of β-CF3 enamines by using different aliphatic amines, propiolates, and CF3 SO2 Na as starting material. In this protocol, various aliphatic amines including primary amines, cyclic or acyclic secondary amines were demonstrated to be good coupling partners, and different β-CF3 enamines were obtained in moderate to good yields. Among them, the primary aliphatic amines only gave pure (E)-β-CF3 enamines as products. The synthetic utility of the MCRs strategy was further demonstrated by mild conditions, gram-scale synthesis and natural sunlight-induced protocol. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that this trifluoromethylation of C(sp2 )-H involves radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yisong Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Mingyang Huang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Liang Jiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Xiaotong Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Shaojun Zheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
| | - Yong Yang
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 320500, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Yun Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, P. R. China
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8
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Cao H, Long CJ, Yang D, Guan Z, He YH. Electrochemical Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Isochroman and Unactivated Ketones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4145-4154. [PMID: 36952394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented electrochemical cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction between isochroman and unactivated ketones to directly synthesize α-substituted isochromans has been developed. This strategy provides a facile and efficient procedure to the direct activation of C(sp3)-H bond adjacent to the O atom of isochroman. The method features high atom economy, chemical oxidant-free, and mild conditions, in which methanesulfonic acid (MsOH) acts as both electrolyte and catalyst, making the process more convenient and environmentally friendly. Gram-scale experiment and synthesis of antitumor active compounds demonstrate the great potential of this protocol for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Chao-Jiu Long
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Dan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yan-Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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9
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Chen D, Wan C, Liu Y, Wan JP. Three-Component Fusion to Pyrazolo[5,1- a]isoquinolines via Rh-Catalyzed Multiple Order Transformation of Enaminones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4833-4838. [PMID: 36947699 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
A facile and practical method for the synthesis of fused tricyclic pyrazolo[5,1-a]isoquinolines has been realized via the reactions of enaminones, hydrazine hydrochloride, and internal alkynes. By means of Rh catalysis, the extraordinary high-order bond functionalization, including the transformation of aryl C-H, ketone C═O, and alkenyl C-N bonds in the enaminones, marks the major feature of the cascade reactions. The results disclose the individual advantage of enaminones in the design of novel and efficient synthetic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Demao Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Changfeng Wan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, P. R. China
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10
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Chen WC, Bai R, Cheng WL, Peng CY, Reddy DM, Badsara SS, Lee CF. Base-mediated chalcogenoaminative annulation of 2-alkynylanilines for direct access to 3-sulfenyl/selenyl-1 H-indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:3002-3013. [PMID: 36942565 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00279a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and transition metal-free synthesis of 3-sulfenyl/selenyl-1H-indoles via a base-assisted chalcogenoaminative annulation of 2-alkynyl aniline with disulfides/diselenides is described. A series of 2-alkynylanilines were found compatible with dichalcogenides in this transformation providing 3-sulfenyl/selenyl-1H-indoles in good to excellent yields. The presented methodology has the advantages of easily available raw materials, functional group tolerance, and a wide range of substrates that provide access to 3-sulfenylindoles and 3-selenylindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ching Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, Republic of China.
| | - Rekha Bai
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, Republic of China.
| | - Wan-Lin Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, Republic of China.
| | - Chun-Yu Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, Republic of China.
| | | | - Satpal Singh Badsara
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302004, India
| | - Chin-Fa Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, Republic of China.
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
- Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
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11
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Lu MZ, Goh J, Maraswami M, Jia Z, Tian JS, Loh TP. Recent Advances in Alkenyl sp 2 C-H and C-F Bond Functionalizations: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:17479-17646. [PMID: 36240299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Alkenes and their derivatives are featured widely in a variety of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Significant efforts have been made toward the development of new and practical methods to access this important class of compounds by selectively activating the alkenyl C(sp2)-H bonds in recent years. In this comprehensive review, we describe the state-of-the-art strategies for the direct functionalization of alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bonds until June 2022. Moreover, metal-free, photoredox, and electrochemical strategies are also covered. For clarity, this review has been divided into two parts; the first part focuses on currently available alkenyl sp2 C-H functionalization methods using different alkene derivatives as the starting materials, and the second part describes the alkenyl sp2 C-F bond functionalization using easily accessible gem-difluoroalkenes as the starting material. This review includes the scope, limitations, mechanistic studies, stereoselective control (using directing groups as well as metal-migration strategies), and their applications to complex molecule synthesis where appropriate. Overall, this comprehensive review aims to document the considerable advancements, current status, and emerging work by critically summarizing the contributions of researchers working in this fascinating area and is expected to stimulate novel, innovative, and broadly applicable strategies for alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bond functionalizations in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jeffrey Goh
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Manikantha Maraswami
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhenhua Jia
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jie-Sheng Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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12
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Kumar Dabaria K, Bai R, Singh Badsara S. Electricity Promoted Chemoselective Functionalization of Alkenes: Diastereoselective Synthesis of Oxindole Containing Thioethers and Selenoethers. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamlesh Kumar Dabaria
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan JLN Marg, Jaipur Rajasthan India 302004
| | - Rekha Bai
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan JLN Marg, Jaipur Rajasthan India 302004
| | - Satpal Singh Badsara
- MFOS Laboratory, Department of Chemistry University of Rajasthan JLN Marg, Jaipur Rajasthan India 302004
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13
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Gao HJ, Miao YH, Jia SK, Li N, Xu LP, Wang W, Wang MC, Mei GJ. Azo group-enabled metal- and oxidant-free alkenyl C–H thiolation: Access to stereodefined tetrasubstituted acyclic olefins. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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14
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Jiang C, Zhu Y, Li H, Liu P, Sun P. Direct Cyanation of Thiophenols or Thiols to Access Thiocyanates under Electrochemical Conditions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10026-10033. [PMID: 35866614 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A novel electrochemical cross-coupling method for the synthesis of thiocyanates via the direct cyanation of readily available thiophenols or thiols with trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) was developed. This approach was also suitable for selenols. External oxidant-free, transition-metal-free and mild operating conditions were the main advantages of this protocol. A series of thiocyanates and selenocyanates could be obtained in moderate to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Heng Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peipei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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15
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Wu M, Yan C, Zhuang D, Yan R. Metal-Free C-S Bond Formation in Elemental Sulfur and Cyclobutanol Derivatives: The Synthesis of Substituted Thiophenes. Org Lett 2022; 24:5309-5313. [PMID: 35838239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A general approach for the metal-free synthesis of thiophenes by tert-cyclobutanols and elemental sulfur has been developed. This protocol provides a strategy for constructing multisubstituted thiophene derivatives via C-S bond formation under air. This reaction shows good functionality tolerance under the reaction conditions, and the mechanism is validated by control experiments and density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chaoxian Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ankang University, Ankang 725000, P. R. China
| | - Daijiao Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Rulong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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16
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Wan JL, Huang JM. Bromide‐catalyzed electrochemical Csp<sup>3</sup>‐H oxidation of acetonitrile: Stereoselective synthesis of heteroaryl vinyl sulfides. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Shen J, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Xu J, Liu X, Shen C, Zhang P. Selective Mono- and Diamination of Ketones in a Combined Copper-Organocatalyst System. Org Lett 2022; 24:3614-3619. [PMID: 35549495 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a simple and mild protocol for the chemoselective mono- and diamination of ketone using pyrazole as the amine source in a combined copper-organocatalyst system. Various substrates are compatible, providing the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. This strategy gives an efficient and convenient solution for the synthesis of α-pyrazole and α,α-dipyrazole ketone derivatives. The control experiment demonstrates that in situ generated hydrazone is a key intermediate in the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiabin Shen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihao Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuru Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Chemistry and the N.1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Xiaogang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and the N.1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Chao Shen
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, College of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310015, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People's Republic of China
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18
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de Souza AAN, Bartolomeu ADA, Brocksom TJ, Noël T, de Oliveira KT. Direct Synthesis of α-Sulfenylated Ketones under Electrochemical Conditions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5856-5865. [PMID: 35417160 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the electrochemical sulfenylation reaction in both batch and continuous flow regimes, involving thiophenols/thiols and enol-acetates to yield α-sulfenylated ketones, without using additional oxidants or catalysts. Studies with different electrolytes were also performed, revealing that quaternary ammonium salts are the best mediators for this reaction. Notably, during the study of the reaction scope, a Boc-cysteine proved to be extremely tolerant to our protocol, thus increasing its relevance. The methodology also proved to be scalable in both batch and continuous flow conditions, opening up possibilities for further studies since these relevant functional groups are important moieties in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline A N de Souza
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Aloisio de A Bartolomeu
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Timothy J Brocksom
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Timothy Noël
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam (UVA), Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Kleber T de Oliveira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
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19
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Yang J, Zeng T, Yan K, Qin Z, Wen J. Direct Synthesis of Alkylthioimidazoles: One‐Pot Three‐Component Cross‐Coupling Mediated by Paired Electrolysis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianjing Yang
- Institute of Medicine and Materials Applied Technologies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University 273165 Qufu Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Zeng
- Institute of Medicine and Materials Applied Technologies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University 273165 Qufu Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Kelu Yan
- Institute of Medicine and Materials Applied Technologies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University 273165 Qufu Shandong People's Republic of China
| | - Zonghui Qin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangtze Normal University Fuling 408000 Chongqing People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangwei Wen
- Institute of Medicine and Materials Applied Technologies College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University 273165 Qufu Shandong People's Republic of China
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20
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Liu W, Hao L, Zhang J, Zhu T. Progress in the Electrochemical Reactions of Sulfonyl Compounds. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102557. [PMID: 35174969 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrosynthesis has recently attracted more and more attention due to its great potential to replace chemical oxidants or reductants in molecule-electrode electron transfer. Sulfonyl compounds such as sulfonyl hydrazides, sulfinic acids (and their salts), sulfonyl halides have been discovered as practical precursors of several radicals. As electrochemical redox reactions can provide green and efficient pathways for the activation of sulfonyl compounds, studies for electrosynthesis have rapidly increased. Several types of radicals can be generated from anodic oxidation or cathodic reduction of sulfonyl compounds and can initiate fluoroalkylation, benzenesulfonylation, cyclization or rearrangement. In this Review, we summarize the electrosynthesis developments involving sulfonyl compounds mainly in the last decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangsheng Liu
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Lin Hao
- Division of Chemistry & Mathematical Science, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Junmin Zhang
- International Joint Research Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Tingshun Zhu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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21
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Wang J, Zhuang Y, Zhao J, Bi Y, Li C, Bi G, Yang K, Huang X, Zhang W. Copper-catalyzed direct sulfenoamination of saturated ketones via in situ formed enaminones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1749-1753. [PMID: 35142759 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02469h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A sequential and efficient protocol for the synthesis of α-thiolated enaminones has been developed using copper-TEMPO systems. This reaction features a broad substrate scope to afford the desired product in good to excellent yields with high stereoselectivity. A preliminary mechanistic study suggests that the in situ formed enaminone acts as the key intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiateng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Yunqing Zhuang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Yusong Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Chunyan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Gehua Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Xin Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Weimin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, P. R. China.
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22
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Murray PD, Cox JH, Chiappini ND, Roos CB, McLoughlin EA, Hejna BG, Nguyen ST, Ripberger HH, Ganley JM, Tsui E, Shin NY, Koronkiewicz B, Qiu G, Knowles RR. Photochemical and Electrochemical Applications of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:2017-2291. [PMID: 34813277 PMCID: PMC8796287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We present here a review of the photochemical and electrochemical applications of multi-site proton-coupled electron transfer (MS-PCET) in organic synthesis. MS-PCETs are redox mechanisms in which both an electron and a proton are exchanged together, often in a concerted elementary step. As such, MS-PCET can function as a non-classical mechanism for homolytic bond activation, providing opportunities to generate synthetically useful free radical intermediates directly from a wide variety of common organic functional groups. We present an introduction to MS-PCET and a practitioner's guide to reaction design, with an emphasis on the unique energetic and selectivity features that are characteristic of this reaction class. We then present chapters on oxidative N-H, O-H, S-H, and C-H bond homolysis methods, for the generation of the corresponding neutral radical species. Then, chapters for reductive PCET activations involving carbonyl, imine, other X═Y π-systems, and heteroarenes, where neutral ketyl, α-amino, and heteroarene-derived radicals can be generated. Finally, we present chapters on the applications of MS-PCET in asymmetric catalysis and in materials and device applications. Within each chapter, we subdivide by the functional group undergoing homolysis, and thereafter by the type of transformation being promoted. Methods published prior to the end of December 2020 are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip
R. D. Murray
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - James H. Cox
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nicholas D. Chiappini
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Casey B. Roos
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | | | - Benjamin G. Hejna
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Suong T. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Hunter H. Ripberger
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Jacob M. Ganley
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Elaine Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nick Y. Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Brian Koronkiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Guanqi Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Robert R. Knowles
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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23
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Transition metal-free cross-coupling reactions with the formation of carbon-heteroatom bonds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Nayek N, Karmakar P, Mandal M, Karmakar I, Brahmachari G. Photochemical and electrochemical regioselective cross-dehydrogenative C(sp 2)–H sulfenylation and selenylation of substituted benzo[ a]phenazin-5-ols. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02224a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The essence of photo- and electrochemistry: sulfenylation and selenylation of substituted benzo[a]phenazin-5-ols through cross-dehydrogenative C(sp2)–H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayana Nayek
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Pintu Karmakar
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Mullicka Mandal
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Indrajit Karmakar
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
| | - Goutam Brahmachari
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (a Central University), Santiniketan-731 235, West Bengal, India
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25
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Zhang Q, Shi M, Mi X, Luo S. Catalytic asymmetric oxidative sulfenylation of β-ketocarbonyls using a chiral primary amine. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01748a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Enantioselective oxidative construction of a C(sp3)–S bond has been achieved using a chiral primary amine catalyst in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium iodide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100490, China
| | - Mingying Shi
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xueling Mi
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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26
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Li G, Yu K, Yang J, Xu B, Chen Q. Electrochemical Oxidative Cross-Coupling between Vinyl Azides and Thiophenols: Synthesis of gem-Bisarylthio Enamines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15946-15952. [PMID: 34151564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical radical strategy involving alkene substrates provides a powerful approach for alkene functionalization. Herein, we described the first electrochemical synthesis of gem-bisarylthio enamines from vinyl azides and thiophenols through the C-H/S-H cross-coupling. This electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling is characterized by good functional group tolerance, affording a series of gem-bisarylthio enamines in excellent yields, and was carried out at room temperature without additional oxidant, transition-metal catalyst, or base. Notably, the reaction could be easily performed on a gram scale with good efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Li
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Ke Yu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Jiajun Yang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Bo Xu
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Qianjin Chen
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
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27
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Guan Z, Zhu S, Yang Y, Liu Y, Wang S, Bu F, Cong H, Alhumade H, Zhang H, Lei A. Electrochemically selective double C(sp 2)-X (X = S/Se, N) bond formation of isocyanides. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14121-14125. [PMID: 34760196 PMCID: PMC8565391 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04475c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The construction of C(sp2)-X (X = B, N, O, Si, P, S, Se, etc.) bonds has drawn growing attention since heteroatomic compounds play a prominent role from biological to pharmaceutical sciences. The current study demonstrates the C(sp2)-S/Se and C(sp2)-N bond formation of one carbon of isocyanides with thiophenols or disulfides or diselenides and azazoles simultaneously. The reported findings could provide access to novel multiple isothioureas, especially hitherto rarely reported selenoureas. The protocol showed good atom-economy and step-economy with only hydrogen evolution and theoretical calculations accounted for the stereoselectivity of the products. Importantly, the electrochemical reaction could exclusively occur at the isocyano part regardless of the presence of susceptible radical acceptors, such as a broad range of arenes and alkynyl moieties, even alkenyl moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Guan
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuxiang Zhu
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yankai Yang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanlong Liu
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Faxiang Bu
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Hesham Alhumade
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia.,Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Heng Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China .,National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R. China.,King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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28
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Jang HY. Oxidative cross-coupling of thiols for S-X (X = S, N, O, P, and C) bond formation: mechanistic aspects. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8656-8686. [PMID: 34596196 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01368h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the reactive intermediates (disulfides, sulfenyl halides, thiyl radicals, sulfenium cations, and metal-organosulfur species) and the mechanisms of the recently reported oxidative couplings of thiols. These intermediates are generated by chemical oxidants, transition metal catalysts, electrochemistry, and photochemistry. Chemical oxidant-mediated reactions involve radical, halogenated, or cationic intermediates, or disulfides. Transition metal-catalyzed mechanisms proposed various metal-organosulfur intermediates to elucidate the reactivity and selectivity of metal catalysts. In electro- and photooxidation, direct oxidation/reduction mechanisms of reactants at the electrode or indirect oxidation/reduction of reactants in the presence of redox catalysts have been reported. The following sections are based on the products, thiosulfonates (S-S bond), sulfenamides, sulfinamides, and sulfonamides (S-N bond), sulfinates (S-O bond), thiophosphine oxides and thiophosphates (S-P bond), and sulfides, sulfoxides, and sulfones (S-C bond) and discuss the reaction mechanisms and the above-mentioned key intermediates for product formation. The contents of this review will provide helpful information, guiding the choice of oxidative coupling conditions for the synthesis of various organosulfur compounds with high yields and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye-Young Jang
- Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.
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29
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Li D, Jia J, Zhao X, Zhang Z, Wang H, Li S, Xu Z, Xie Z. Electrochemical Oxidation Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling of Enamines and Thiophenols for the Synthesis of Vinyl Sulfides. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Li
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Jingpeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Zixuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Huimin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Shuaibing Li
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Zhihong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Zhiyu Xie
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Henan 461000 P. R. China
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30
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Kim W, Kim HY, Oh K. Oxidation Potential-Guided Electrochemical Radical-Radical Cross-Coupling Approaches to 3-Sulfonylated Imidazopyridines and Indolizines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15973-15991. [PMID: 34185997 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation potential-guided electrochemical radical-radical cross-coupling reactions between N-heteroarenes and sodium sulfinates have been established. Thus, simple cyclic voltammetry measurement of substrates predicts the likelihood of successful radical-radical coupling reactions, allowing the simple and direct synthetic access to 3-sulfonylated imidazopyridines and indolizines. The developed electrochemical radical-radical cross-coupling reactions to sulfonylated N-heteroarenes boast the green synthetic nature of the reactions that are oxidant- and metal-free.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wansoo Kim
- Center for Metareceptome Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.,Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Hun Young Kim
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsoo Oh
- Center for Metareceptome Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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31
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Puthanveedu M, Khamraev V, Brieger L, Strohmann C, Antonchick AP. Electrochemical Dehydrogenative C(sp 2 )-H Amination. Chemistry 2021; 27:8008-8012. [PMID: 33931904 PMCID: PMC8251997 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free direct electrolytic C-H amination involving an electrochemically generated nitrenium ion intermediate has been developed. The electrosynthesis takes place in the absence of any organoiodine catalysts and is enabled by an in situ generated electrolyte. A novel, efficient intramolecular and intermolecular C-H amination has been demonstrated using a simple reaction setup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Puthanveedu
- Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare PhysiologieAbteilung Chemische BiologieOtto-Hahn-Straße 1144227DortmundGermany
- Technische Universität DortmundFakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieChemische BiologieOtto-Hahn-Straße 4a44221DortmundGermany
| | - Vladislav Khamraev
- Technische Universität DortmundFakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieChemische BiologieOtto-Hahn-Straße 4a44221DortmundGermany
- North Caucasus Federal UniversityDepartment of Chemistry1a Pushkin St.355009StavropolRussian Federation
- Present address: D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia9 Miusskaya Square, 125047MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Lukas Brieger
- Technische Universität DortmundFakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieAnorganische ChemieOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Technische Universität DortmundFakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieAnorganische ChemieOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare PhysiologieAbteilung Chemische BiologieOtto-Hahn-Straße 1144227DortmundGermany
- Technische Universität DortmundFakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieChemische BiologieOtto-Hahn-Straße 4a44221DortmundGermany
- Nottingham Trent UniversityCollege of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry and ForensicsClifton LaneNG11 8NSNottinghamUK
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32
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Huang C, Ci RN, Qiao J, Wang XZ, Feng K, Chen B, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Direct Allylic C(sp 3 )-H and Vinylic C(sp 2 )-H Thiolation with Hydrogen Evolution by Quantum Dots and Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11779-11783. [PMID: 33660909 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Direct allylic C-H thiolation is straightforward for allylic C(sp3 )-S bond formation. However, strong interactions between thiol and transition metal catalysts lead to deactivation of the catalytic cycle or oxidation of sulfur atom under oxidative condition. Thus, direct allylic C(sp3 )-H thiolation has proved difficult. Represented herein is an exceptional for direct, efficient, atom- and step-economic thiolation of allylic C(sp3 )-H and thiol S-H under visible light irradiation. Radical trapping experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy identified the allylic radical and thiyl radical generated on the surface of photocatalyst quantum dots (QDs). The C-S bond formation does not require external oxidants and radical initiators, and hydrogen (H2 ) is produced as byproduct. When vinylic C(sp2 )-H was used instead of allylic C(sp3 )-H bond, the radical-radical cross-coupling of C(sp2 )-H and S-H was achieved with liberation of H2 . Such a unique transformation opens up a door toward direct C-H and S-H coupling for valuable organosulfur chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Nan Ci
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jia Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Zhe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ke Feng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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33
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Huang C, Ci R, Qiao J, Wang X, Feng K, Chen B, Tung C, Wu L. Direct Allylic C(sp
3
)−H and Vinylic C(sp
2
)−H Thiolation with Hydrogen Evolution by Quantum Dots and Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Rui‐Nan Ci
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jia Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xu‐Zhe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Ke Feng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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34
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Xiong M, Liang X, Zhou Y, Pan Y. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles through Electro-Oxidative Annulation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds and Primary Amines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4986-4993. [PMID: 33726491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is a synthetic method of polysubstituted pyrroles from easily available materials, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines, via electro-oxidative intermolecular annulation. Under similar conditions, enamines are also converted smoothly into desired products, indicating that in situ formed enamines are crucial intermediates for the first transformation. Neither transition-metal salts nor harsh conditions are required to facilitate the dehydrocyclization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingteng Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yifeng Zhou
- College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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35
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Tian Z, Gong Q, Huang T, Liu L, Chen T. Practical Electro-Oxidative Sulfonylation of Phenols with Sodium Arenesulfinates Generating Arylsulfonate Esters. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15914-15926. [PMID: 33789426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A practical and sustainable synthesis of arylsulfonate esters has been developed through electro-oxidation. This reaction employed the stable and readily available phenols and sodium arenesulfinates as the starting materials and took place under mild reaction conditions without additional oxidants. A wide range of arylsulfonate esters including those bearing functional groups were produced in good to excellent yields. This reaction could also be conducted at a gram scale without a decrease of reaction efficiency. Those results well demonstrated the potential synthetic value of this reaction in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Qihang Gong
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tianzeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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36
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Wang D, Wan Z, Zhang H, Lei A. Electrochemical Oxidative Functionalization of Arylalkynes: Access to α,α‐Dibromo Aryl Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohua Wan
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Heng Zhang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 People's Republic of China
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37
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Wang R, Chen F, Jiang L, Yi W. Electrochemical Thiolation and Borylation of Arylazo Sulfones with Thiols and B
2
pin
2. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongkang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Fangming Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Lvqi Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbin Yi
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032
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38
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Chen J, Yang H, Zhang M, Chen H, Liu J, Yin K, Chen S, Shao A. Electrochemical-induced regioselective C-3 thiocyanation of imidazoheterocycles with hydrogen evolution. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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39
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Liang Z, Lv K, Zhou S, Zhu C, Bao X. Visible-light photocatalytic preparation of alkenyl thioethers from 1,2,3-thiadiazoles and Hantzsch esters: synthetic and mechanistic investigations. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01076j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted S-alkylation of 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with C-radical precursors, 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs), to produce alkenyl thioethers is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanqun Liang
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Kang Lv
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
- School of Engineering, Jining University, Qufu, Shandong 273155, China
| | - Shaofang Zhou
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Changlei Zhu
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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40
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Lu F, Zhang K, Wang X, Yao Y, Li L, Hu J, Lu L, Gao Z, Lei A. Electrochemical Oxidative Cross‐Coupling of Enaminones and Thiophenols to Construct C−S Bonds. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:4005-4008. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangling Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Xian Shi 710119 P. R.China
| | - Kan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Xian Shi 710119 P. R.China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R.China
| | - Yanxiu Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Xian Shi 710119 P. R.China
| | - Liangsen Li
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R.China
| | - Jianguo Hu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R.China
| | - Lijun Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R.China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Xian Shi 710119 P. R.China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R.China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R.China
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41
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42
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Wang Y, Hu B, Zhang Q, Zhao S, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Yu F. Selectfluor-triggered fluorination/cyclization of o-hydroxyarylenaminones: A facile access to 3-fluoro-chromones. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820923084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A fast and efficient Selectfluor-triggered fluorination/cyclization reaction of o-hydroxyarylenaminones has been successfully developed. The reaction successfully provides an expedient method for the synthesis of 3-fluoro-chromones promoted by potassium carbonate, which shows readily available starting materials and is easy to operate. In addition, a plausible mechanism of this tandem cyclization reaction was proposed where 4 H-chromen-4-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-3,3-difluorochroman-4-one, and 3,3-difluoro-2-hydroxychroman-4-one were not found to be the reactive intermediates. Moreover, these novel compounds have been obtained in moderate to good yields, and their structures have been confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqin Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Biao Hu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Qiaohe Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Siyun Zhao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Yuxuan Zhao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Biao Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, P.R. China
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43
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Liu C, Li Z, Weng Z, Fang X, Zhao F, Tang K, Chen J, Ma W. Transition‐Metal‐Free Selective C(sp
3
)−H Thiolation of Arylacetamides with Substituted Benzenethiols, Aryl Sulfenylchlorides and Diaryl Disulfides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changying Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University Huaguan Road. 168 610052 Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Zheyu Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University Huaguan Road. 168 610052 Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Zhengyun Weng
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University Huaguan Road. 168 610052 Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Xinyue Fang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University Huaguan Road. 168 610052 Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University Huaguan Road. 168 610052 Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Kehui Tang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University Huaguan Road. 168 610052 Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Jianyang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and Sciences No.319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University Huaguan Road. 168 610052 Chengdu P. R. China
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44
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Pramanik M, Choudhuri K, Chakraborty S, Ghosh A, Mal P. (Z)-Selective anti-Markovnikov or Markovnikov thiol-yne-click reactions of an internal alkyne by amide hydrogen bond control. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2991-2994. [PMID: 32043509 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00702a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we show exclusive control of stereo and regioselective thiol-yne click (TYC) reactions of internal alkynes via amide hydrogen bond control. By exploiting appropriate hydrogen bonding interactions like N-HS, N-HN and C-HO, either (Z)-selective anti-Markovnikov or Markovnikov products could be obtained for an internal alkyne, exclusively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Pramanik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India.
| | - Khokan Choudhuri
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India.
| | - Subhayan Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India.
| | - Arindam Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India.
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha 752050, India.
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45
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46
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Jiang X, Yang L, Ye Z, Du X, Fang L, Zhu Y, Chen K, Li J, Yu C. Electrosynthesis of C3 Alkoxylated Quinoxalin-2(1H
)-ones through Dehydrogenative C-H/O-H Cross-Coupling. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinpeng Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Liechao Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Zenghui Ye
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Xiaofan Du
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Liyun Fang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Keda Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Jianjun Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P.R. China
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47
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Zhang Q, Hu B, Zhao Y, Zhao S, Wang Y, Zhang B, Yan S, Yu F. Synthesis of N
-Sulfonyl Pyrazoles Through Cyclization Reactions of Sulfonyl Hydrazines with Enaminones Promoted by p
-TSA. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaohe Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology; Kunming University of Science and Technology; 650504 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Biao Hu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology; Kunming University of Science and Technology; 650504 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Zhao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology; Kunming University of Science and Technology; 650504 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Siyun Zhao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology; Kunming University of Science and Technology; 650504 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Yanqin Wang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology; Kunming University of Science and Technology; 650504 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Biao Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology; Kunming University of Science and Technology; 650504 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Shengjiao Yan
- School of Chemical Science and Technology; Yunnan University; 650500 Kunming P. R. China
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology; Kunming University of Science and Technology; 650504 Kunming P. R. China
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48
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Zhou J, Li Z, Sun Z, Ren Q, Zhang Q, Li H, Li J. Electrochemically C–H/S–H Oxidative Cross-Coupling between Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and Thiols for the Synthesis of 3-Thioquinoxalinones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4365-4372. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiadi Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhonghui Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zexu Sun
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Quanlei Ren
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Qiwei Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Hu Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jianjun Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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49
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Huang B, Yang C, Zhou J, Xia W. Electrochemically generated N-iodoaminium species as key intermediates for selective methyl sulphonylimination of tertiary amines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5010-5013. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09869k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study presents a straightforward protocol for approaching N-sulphonylamidines via an electricity-driven, iodine-mediated cross dehydrogenative condensation (CDC) between sulphonamides and tertiary amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Huang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Jia Zhou
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
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50
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Pramanik M, Choudhuri K, Mal P. Metal-free C–S coupling of thiols and disulfides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8771-8792. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01741h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A literature overview on C–S coupling reactions using thiols or disulfides as sulfur surrogates under metal-free conditions is presented. Reagents for the transformations include polyvalent iodines, peroxides, tert-butyl nitrite (TBN), DDQ, and aerial oxygen, among others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Pramanik
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- India
| | - Khokan Choudhuri
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- India
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