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Wang X, Han J, Zhang S, Liu K, Fan X, Bai C, Chen G. Self-polymerization silica nanoparticles based molecularly imprinted polymers for selective recognition of protein. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1732:465260. [PMID: 39142168 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are promising for precise protein separation and purification. However, challenges persist due to their large size, variable configuration, and instability during preparation. Here, a simple silicon self-assembly program was designed to synthesize MIPs without any organic reagents and acid-base catalysis, avoiding the structural damage of protein under severe conditions. In this method, employing hemoglobin (Hb) as a model protein, with tween-20 in emulsification, and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the cross-linking agent, along with co-functional monomers 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and benzyl(triethoxy)silane (BnTES), enhanced binding efficacy was achieved. Successful imprinting was evidenced through surface morphology observation and physical/chemical property evaluations of the synthesized MIPs. A series of adsorption experiments were performed to investigate the recognition performance of Hb-MIPs. The Hb-MIPs not only exhibited large adsorption capacity (400 μg/mg) and good imprinting factor (6.09) toward template protein, but also showed satisfactory selectivity for reference proteins. Five cycles of adsorption proved that the Hb-MIPs had good reusability. In addition, the successful isolation of HB from bovine blood indicated that Hb-MIPs were an excellent separation and purification material. The mild preparation conditions and good adsorption capacity demonstrated the potential value of this method in separation and purification research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Jili Han
- Center for Hybrid Nanostructures, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Shuxian Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Keshuai Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Fan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Changcai Bai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Guoning Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
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2
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Kaur H, Singh S, Rode S, Chaudhary PK, Khan NA, Ramamurthy PC, Gupta DN, Kumar R, Das J, Sharma AK. Fabrication and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol-chitosan composite nanofibers for carboxylesterase immobilization to enhance the stability of the enzyme. Sci Rep 2024; 14:19615. [PMID: 39179653 PMCID: PMC11344031 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67913-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Electrospinning stands out as a flexible and viable method, presenting designed nanoscale materials with customized properties. This research demonstrates the immobilization of carboxylesterase protein Ha006a, reported for its adequacy in pesticide bioremediation by utilizing the electrospinning strategy. This strategy was utilized to create nanofibers by incorporating variable mixtures of biodegradable and cost-effective polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-chitosan (CS) nanofiber solution (PVA100, PVA96, PVA94, PVA92 and PVA90). All the mixtures were electrospun at a reliable voltage of 21 kV, maintaining a gap of 12 cm from the nozzle. The Ha006a, sourced from Helicoverpa armigera, was consolidated into the optimized PVA90 polymer mixture. The electrospun nanofibers experienced comprehensive characterization utilizing distinctive microscopy and spectroscopy procedures counting FESEM, TGA, XRD and FTIR. The comparative investigation of the esterase property, ideal parameters and stability of the unbound and bound/immobilized Ha006a was scrutinized. The results uncovered an essential elevation in the ideal conditions of enzyme activity post-immobilization. The PVA-CS control nanofiber and Ha006a-PVA-CS showed a smooth structure, including an average breadth of around 170.5 ± 44.2 and 222.5 ± 66.5 nm, respectively. The enzyme-immobilized nanofibers displayed upgraded stability and comprehensive characterization of the nanofiber, which guaranteed genuineness and reproducibility, contributing to its potential as a potent device for bioremediation applications. This investigation opens the way for the manufacture of pesticide-resistant insect enzyme-based nanofibers, unlocking their potential for assorted applications, counting pesticide remediation and ensuring environmental sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harry Kaur
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
| | - Simranjeet Singh
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Surabhi Rode
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar Chaudhary
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
| | - Nadeem A Khan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Praveen C Ramamurthy
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Deena Nath Gupta
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440010, India
| | - Joy Das
- Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440010, India
| | - Ashwani Kumar Sharma
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India.
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3
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Wu W, Yu C, Sui L, Xu H, Li J, Zhou N, Chen L, Song Z. Molecularly imprinted polymer-coated silica microbeads for high-performance liquid chromatography. Analyst 2024; 149:3765-3772. [PMID: 38842353 DOI: 10.1039/d4an00239c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based chromatographic separation materials, owing to their advantages of unique selectivity, low cost, suitable reproducibility, and acceptable stability, have attracted a great deal of research in different fields. In this investigation, a new type of MIP-coated silica (MIP/SiO2) separation material was developed using sulfamethoxazole as a template; the specific recognition ability of MIP and appropriate physicochemical properties (abundant Si-OH, suitable pore structure, good stability, etc.) of SiO2 microbeads were combined. The MIP/SiO2 separation materials were characterized carefully. Then, various compounds (such as sulfonamides, ginsenosides, nucleosides, and several pesticides) were used to comprehensively evaluate the chromatographic performances of the MIP/SiO2 column. Furthermore, the chromatographic performances of the MIP/SiO2 column were compared with those of other separation materials (such as non-imprinted polymer-coated silica, C18/SiO2, and bare silica) packed columns. The resolution value of all measured compounds was more than 1.51. The column efficiencies of 13 510 plates per meter (N m-1) for sulfamethoxazole, 11 600 N m-1 for ginsenoside Rd, and 10 510 N m-1 for 2'-deoxyadenosine were obtained. The acceptable results verified that the MIP/SiO2 column can be applied to separate highly polar drugs such as sulfonamides, ginsenosides, nucleosides, and pesticides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenpu Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China.
| | - Cuichi Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Sui
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China.
| | - Jinhua Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
| | - Na Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
| | - Lingxin Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Shandong Research Center for Coastal Environmental Engineering and Technology, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
- School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical College, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Zhihua Song
- School of Pharmacy, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, P. R. China.
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Jahanban-Esfahlan A, Amarowicz R. Molecularly imprinted polymers for sensing/depleting human serum albumin (HSA): A critical review of recent advances and current challenges. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131132. [PMID: 38531529 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Human serum albumin (HSA) is an essential biomacromolecule in the blood circulatory system because it carries numerous molecules, including fatty acids (FAs), bilirubin, metal ions, hormones, and different pharmaceuticals, and plays a significant role in regulating blood osmotic pressure. Fluctuations in HSA levels in human biofluids, particularly urine and serum, are associated with several disorders, such as elevated blood pressure, diabetes mellitus (DM), liver dysfunction, and a wide range of renal diseases. Thus, the ability to quickly and accurately measure HSA levels is important for the rapid identification of these disorders in human populations. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), well known as artificial antibodies (Abs), have been extensively used for the quantitative detection of small molecules and macromolecules, especially HSA, in recent decades. This review highlights major challenges and recent developments in the application of MIPs to detect HSA in artificial and real samples. The fabrication and application of various MIPs for the depletion of HSA are also discussed, as well as different MIP preparation approaches and strategies for overcoming obstacles that hinder the development of MIPs with high efficiency and recognition capability for HSA determination/depletion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Jahanban-Esfahlan
- Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5165665813, Iran.
| | - Ryszard Amarowicz
- Division of Food Sciences, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Street Tuwima 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
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5
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Zhang J, Yuan S, Beng S, Luo W, Wang X, Wang L, Peng C. Recent Advances in Molecular Imprinting for Proteins on Magnetic Microspheres. Curr Protein Pept Sci 2024; 25:286-306. [PMID: 38178676 DOI: 10.2174/0113892037277894231208065403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
The separation of proteins in biological samples plays an essential role in the development of disease detection, drug discovery, and biological analysis. Protein imprinted polymers (PIPs) serve as a tool to capture target proteins specifically and selectively from complex media for separation purposes. Whereas conventional molecularly imprinted polymer is time-consuming in terms of incubation studies and solvent removal, magnetic particles are introduced using their magnetic properties for sedimentation and separation, resulting in saving extraction and centrifugation steps. Magnetic protein imprinted polymers (MPIPs), which combine molecularly imprinting materials with magnetic properties, have emerged as a new area of research hotspot. This review provides an overview of MPIPs for proteins, including synthesis, preparation strategies, and applications. Moreover, it also looks forward to the future directions for research in this emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Shujie Yuan
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Shujuan Beng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Wenhui Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Xiaoqun Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Can Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, Anhui, 230012, China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula, Hefei, 230012, China
- MOE-Anhui Joint Collaborative Innovation Center for Quality Improvement of Anhui Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials, Hefei, 230012, China
- Institute of TCM Resources Protection and Development, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
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6
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Indumathy B, Sathiyanathan P, Prasad G, Reza MS, Prabu AA, Kim H. A Comprehensive Review on Processing, Development and Applications of Organofunctional Silanes and Silane-Based Hyperbranched Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15112517. [PMID: 37299316 DOI: 10.3390/polym15112517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Since the last decade, hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) have gained wider theoretical interest and practical applications in sensor technology due to their ease of synthesis, highly branched structure but dimensions within nanoscale, a larger number of modified terminal groups and lowering of viscosity in polymer blends even at higher HBP concentrations. Many researchers have reported the synthesis of HBPs using different organic-based core-shell moieties. Interestingly, silanes, as organic-inorganic hybrid modifiers of HBP, are of great interest as they resulted in a tremendous improvement in HBP properties like increasing thermal, mechanical and electrical properties compared to that of organic-only moieties. This review focuses on the research progress in organofunctional silanes, silane-based HBPs and their applications since the last decade. The effect of silane type, its bi-functional nature, its influence on the final HBP structure and the resultant properties are covered in detail. Methods to enhance the HBP properties and challenges that need to be overcome in the near future are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaraman Indumathy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ponnan Sathiyanathan
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Gajula Prasad
- School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600, Cheonan-si 31253, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammad Shamim Reza
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Arun Anand Prabu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Hongdoo Kim
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information & Electronics, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea
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7
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Advances in the One-Step Approach of Polymeric Materials Using Enzymatic Techniques. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030703. [PMID: 36772002 PMCID: PMC9922006 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The formulation in which biochemical enzymes are administered in polymer science plays a key role in retaining their catalytic activity. The one-step synthesis of polymers with highly sequence-controlled enzymes is a strategy employed to provide enzymes with higher catalytic activity and thermostability in material sustainability. Enzyme-catalyzed chain growth polymerization reactions using activated monomers, protein-polymer complexation techniques, covalent and non-covalent interaction, and electrostatic interactions can provide means to develop formulations that maintain the stability of the enzyme during complex material processes. Multifarious applications of catalytic enzymes are usually attributed to their efficiency, pH, and temperature, thus, progressing with a critical structure-controlled synthesis of polymer materials. Due to the obvious economics of manufacturing and environmental sustainability, the green synthesis of enzyme-catalyzed materials has attracted significant interest. Several enzymes from microorganisms and plants via enzyme-mediated material synthesis have provided a viable alternative for the appropriate synthesis of polymers, effectively utilizing the one-step approach. This review analyzes more and deeper strategies and material technologies widely used in multi-enzyme cascade platforms for engineering polymer materials, as well as their potential industrial applications, to provide an update on current trends and gaps in the one-step synthesis of materials using catalytic enzymes.
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8
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Park JH, Lee JW, Ahn H, Kang YT. Development of novel nanoabsorbents by amine functionalization of Fe3O4 with intermediate ascorbic acid coating for CO2 capture enhancement. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Enzyme Encapsulation by Facile Self-Assembly Silica-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles for Glucose Monitoring in Urine. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14061154. [PMID: 35745727 PMCID: PMC9227432 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14061154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Silica nanoparticles hold tremendous potential for the encapsulation of enzymes. However, aqueous alcohol solutions and catalysts are prerequisites for the production of silica nanoparticles, which are too harsh for maintaining the enzyme activity. Herein, a procedure without any organic solvents and catalysts (acidic or alkaline) is developed for the synthesis of silica-encapsulated glucose-oxidase-coated magnetic nanoparticles by a facile self-assembly route, avoiding damage of the enzyme structure in the reaction system. The encapsulated enzyme was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectrometry, and a vibrating sample magnetometer. Finally, a colorimetric sensing method was developed for the detection of glucose in urine samples based on the encapsulated glucose oxidase and a hydrogen peroxide test strip. The method exhibited a good linear performance in the concentration range of 20~160 μg mL−1 and good recoveries ranging from 94.3 to 118.0%. This work proves that the self-assembly method could be employed to encapsulate glucose oxidase into silica-coated magnetic particles. The developed colorimetric sensing method shows high sensitivity, which will provide a promising tool for the detection of glucose and the monitoring of diabetes.
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Sharma T, Xia C, Sharma A, Raizada P, Singh P, Sharma S, Sharma P, Kumar S, Lam S, Nadda AK. Mechano-chemical and biological energetics of immobilized enzymes onto functionalized polymers and their applications. Bioengineered 2022; 13:10518-10539. [PMID: 35443858 PMCID: PMC9208500 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2062526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Enzymes of commercial importance, such as lipase, amylase, laccase, phytase, carbonic anhydrase, pectinase, maltase, glucose oxidase etc., show multifunctional features and have been extensively used in several fields including fine chemicals, environmental, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, energy, food industry, agriculture and nutraceutical etc. The deployment of biocatalyst in harsh industrial conditions has some limitations, such as poor stability. These drawbacks can be overcome by immobilizing the enzyme in order to boost the operational stability, catalytic activity along with facilitating the reuse of biocatalyst. Nowadays, functionalized polymers and composites have gained increasing attention as an innovative material for immobilizing the industrially important enzyme. The different types of polymeric materials and composites are pectin, agarose, cellulose, nanofibers, gelatin, and chitosan. The functionalization of these materials enhances the loading capacity of the enzyme by providing more functional groups to the polymeric material and hence enhancing the enzyme immobilization efficiency. However, appropriate coordination among the functionalized polymeric materials and enzymes of interest plays an important role in producing emerging biocatalysts with improved properties. The optimal coordination at a biological, physical, and chemical level is requisite to develop an industrial biocatalyst. Bio-catalysis has become vital aspect in pharmaceutical and chemical industries for synthesis of value-added chemicals. The present review describes the current advances in enzyme immobilization on functionalized polymers and composites. Furthermore, the applications of immobilized enzymes in various sectors including bioremediation, biosensor and biodiesel are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanvi Sharma
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, India
| | - Changlei Xia
- Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry UniversityCo-Innovation, Nanjing,Jiangsu, China
| | - Abhishek Sharma
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India
| | - Pankaj Raizada
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - Pardeep Singh
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - Swati Sharma
- University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan Mohali, India
| | - Pooja Sharma
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, India
| | - SuShiung Lam
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (Hicoe), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (Akuatrop), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
| | - Ashok Kumar Nadda
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, India
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11
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Recent advances of magnetic molecularly imprinted materials: From materials design to complex sample pretreatment. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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12
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Hu Q, Chen G, Wang L, Cui X, Chang C, Fu Q. Nanoreactor of sarcosine oxidase-embedded ZIFs activates fluorescent response for diagnosis of prostate cancer. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06169k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A fluorometric method was developed to detect sarcosine based on SOX@ZIF-8, which possessed great linearity, specificity, and easy operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Hu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
| | - Guoning Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Xia Cui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Chun Chang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Qiang Fu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
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13
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Hu Q, Chen G, Han J, Wang L, Cui X, Wang P, Chang C, Fu Q. Determination of sarcosine based on magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates for diagnosis of prostate cancer. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.108039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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14
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Wang L, Chen G, Shu H, Cui X, Luo Z, Chang C, Zeng A, Zhang J, Fu Q. Facile covalent preparation of carbon nanotubes / amine-functionalized Fe 3O 4 nanocomposites for selective extraction of estradiol in pharmaceutical industry wastewater. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1638:461889. [PMID: 33485030 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.461889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
As a typical steroid hormone drug, estradiol (E2) is also one of the most frequently detected endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment. Herein, in response to the potential risk of E2 in steroid hormone pharmaceutical industry wastewater to human and wildlife, a novel carbon nanotubes / amine-functionalized Fe3O4 (CNTs/MNPs@NH2) nanocomposites with magnetic responsive have been developed for the enrichment and extraction of E2 in pharmaceutical industry wastewater, where amino-functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs@NH2) were used as a magnetic source. The resultant CNTs/MNPs@NH2 possessed both the features of CNTs and desired magnetic property, enabling to rapidly recognize and separate E2 from pharmaceutical industry wastewater. Meanwhile, the CNTs/MNPs@NH2 had good binding behavior toward E2 with fast binding kinetics and high adsorption capacity, as well as exhibited satisfactory selectivity to steroidal estrogen compounds. Furthermore, the change of pH value of aqueous phase in adsorption solvent hardly affected the adsorption of E2 by CNTs/MNPs@NH2, and the adsorption capacity of E2 ranged from 19.9 to 17.2 mg g-1 in the pH range of 3.0 to 11.0, which is a latent advantage of the follow-up development method to detect E2 in pharmaceutical industry wastewater. As a result, the CNTs/MNPs@NH2 serving as a solid phase extraction medium were successfully applied to efficiently extract E2 from pharmaceutical industry wastewater. Therefore, the CNTs/MNPs@NH2 nanocomposites could be used as a potential adsorbent for removing steroidal estrogens from water. More importantly, the developed method would provide a promising solution for the monitoring and analysis of EDCs in pharmaceutical industry wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Drug Safety and Monitoring, Academy of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Guoning Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Drug Safety and Monitoring, Academy of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Hua Shu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Drug Safety and Monitoring, Academy of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Xia Cui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Drug Safety and Monitoring, Academy of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Zhimin Luo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Drug Safety and Monitoring, Academy of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Chun Chang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Drug Safety and Monitoring, Academy of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Aiguo Zeng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Drug Safety and Monitoring, Academy of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Jia Zhang
- Shaanxi Hanjiang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd, Hanzhong, 723000, China
| | - Qiang Fu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Drug Safety and Monitoring, Academy of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
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15
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Duru Kamaci U, Peksel A. Fabrication of PVA-chitosan-based nanofibers for phytase immobilization to enhance enzymatic activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:3315-3322. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Pan M, Hong L, Xie X, Liu K, Yang J, Wang S. Nanomaterials‐Based Surface Protein Imprinted Polymers: Synthesis and Medical Applications. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingfei Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Liping Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Xiaoqian Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Kaixin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Jingying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
| | - Shuo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China
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17
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A surfactant-mediated sol-gel method for the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers and its application in a biomimetic immunoassay for the detection of protein. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2020; 190:113511. [PMID: 32781321 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 06/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers have demonstrated tremendous potential in the immunoassay as alternatives to biological antibodies. However, the production of molecularly imprinted polymers for protein remains great challenges because of structural complexity and organic solvent instability. In addition, non-specific binding sites in the molecularly imprinted polymers debase the feasibility of it as alternative to antibodies for immunoassay. Here, a surfactant-mediated sol-gel system in an aqueous environment was designed to produce the molecularly imprinted polymers for protein. A blocked strategy was introduced to decrease non-specific cross-reactivity and to improve the selectivity. The developed products were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer, respectively. The obtained molecularly imprinted polymers exhibited desirable specific recognition towards the target and a biomimetic immunoassay method was developed. The method exhibited a good linear response to human serum albumin in a concentration range of 1-100 μg mL-1. The limit of detection of this method was 0.3 μg mL-1 (3s/K), and good recoveries ranging from 85.4-104.5% were achieved. This study demonstrated that the molecularly imprinted polymers prepared by the surfactant-mediated sol-gel method can produce high selectivity materials, which had great potential to replace antibodies in a biomimetic immunoassay.
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18
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Chen G, Hu Q, Shu H, Wang L, Cui X, Han J, Bashir K, Luo Z, Chang C, Fu Q. Fluorescent biosensor based on magnetic cross-linking enzyme aggregates/CdTe quantum dots for the detection of H 2O 2-bioprecursors. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03761c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent sensing system for H2O2-bioprecursors based on CdTe quantum dots and magnetic cross-linking enzyme aggregates was designed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoning Chen
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Qianqian Hu
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Hua Shu
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Lu Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Xia Cui
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Jili Han
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Kamran Bashir
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Zhimin Luo
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Chun Chang
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710061
- China
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