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Baird SR, Vogels CM, Geier SJ, Watanabe LK, Binder JF, Macdonald CLB, Westcott SA. The phosphinoboration of thiosemicarbazones. CAN J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2022-0088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study reports on the exploration of the phosphinoboration reaction with several thiosemicarbazones (R5R4NC(S)NR3N=CR1R2). Reactions between either Ph2PBpin (pin = 1,2-O2C2Me4) or Ph2PBcat (cat = 1,2-O2C6H4) with thiosemicarbazones containing a terminal primary or secondary amine afforded boron-containing heterocyclic 1,3,4-thiadiazoline products in excellent yield. The addition of Ph2PBpin to thiosemicarbazones containing an NMe2 group in the terminal position generated novel five-membered heterocycles in moderate yield, which included boron, sulfur, and nitrogen atoms. Heterocyclization of the thiosemicarbazones occurs preferentially in the presence of functional groups such as acetyl and pyridyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel R. Baird
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Christopher M. Vogels
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Stephen J. Geier
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Lara K. Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Justin F. Binder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
| | | | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
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2
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Ordyszewska A, Szynkiewicz N, Chojnacki J, Grubba R. Monomeric Triphosphinoboranes: Intramolecular Lewis Acid–Base Interactions between Boron and Phosphorus Atoms. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4361-4370. [PMID: 35220712 PMCID: PMC8924927 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
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Herein, we present
the synthesis of the first fully characterized
monomeric triphosphinoboranes. The simple reaction of boron tribromide
with 3 equiv of bulky lithium phosphide tBu2PLi yielded triphosphinoborane (tBu2P)3B. Triphosphinoboranes with diversified phosphanyl substituents
were obtained via a two-step reaction, in which isolable bromodiphosphinoborane
(tBu2P)2BBr is first formed
and then reacts with 1 equiv of less bulky phosphide R2PLi (R2P = Cy2P, iPr2P, tBuPhP, or Ph2P). By utilizing this
method, we obtained a series of triphosphinoboranes with the general
formula (tBu2P)2BPR2. On the basis of structural and theoretical studies, two main types
of triphosphinoborane structures can be distinguished. In the first
type, all three electron lone pairs interact with the formally empty
p orbital of the central boron atom, resulting in delocalized π
bonding, whereas in the second type, one localized P=B bond
and two P–B bonds are observed. The Lewis acidic–basic
properties of triphosphinoboranes during the reaction of (tBu2P)2BPiPr2 with H3B·SMe2 were analyzed. The
P–B bond-containing compound mentioned above not only formed
an adduct with BH3 but also activated the B–H bond
of the borane molecule, resulting in the incorporation of the BH2 unit into two phosphorus atoms and migration of a hydride
to the boron atom of the parent triphosphinoborane. The structures
of the triphosphinoboranes were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray
analysis, multinuclear nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and
elemental analysis. The synthesis
and structural analysis of the first fully
characterized monomeric triphosphinoboranes are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Ordyszewska
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Strasse, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Natalia Szynkiewicz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Strasse, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Jarosław Chojnacki
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Strasse, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Rafał Grubba
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Strasse, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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3
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Kano N, O'Brien NJ, Aoki K, Matsuda Y, Morofuji T. Synthesis and structure of a phosphinoboronic ester in a fused bicyclic framework. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:16003-16012. [PMID: 34734937 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02646a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first phosphinoboronic ester bearing a fused bicyclic framework was synthesised by either deprotonation and hydride abstraction or Rh-catalysed dehydrogenation of a hydrophosphineboronic ester. The phosphinoboronic ester reacted as a Lewis acid with KF/18-crown-6, pyridine and DMAP to give the corresponding adducts. Furthermore, its crystal structure shows a remarkably short P-B bond in comparison with other P-B bonded derivatives in spite of the trigonal pyramidal geometry of the phosphorus. Consistent with the phosphorus pyramidality, the π-type donor-acceptor interaction of the P-B bond is small as revealed by the DFT calculations. The P-B bond shared within the fused six-membered rings has to shorten because of the geometrical requirement and high s-character of the boron.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naokazu Kano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8588, Japan.
| | - Nathan J O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kosuke Aoki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8588, Japan.
| | - Yui Matsuda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8588, Japan.
| | - Tatsuya Morofuji
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8588, Japan.
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4
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Bose SK, Mao L, Kuehn L, Radius U, Nekvinda J, Santos WL, Westcott SA, Steel PG, Marder TB. First-Row d-Block Element-Catalyzed Carbon-Boron Bond Formation and Related Processes. Chem Rev 2021; 121:13238-13341. [PMID: 34618418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Organoboron reagents represent a unique class of compounds because of their utility in modern synthetic organic chemistry, often affording unprecedented reactivity. The transformation of the carbon-boron bond into a carbon-X (X = C, N, and O) bond in a stereocontrolled fashion has become invaluable in medicinal chemistry, agrochemistry, and natural products chemistry as well as materials science. Over the past decade, first-row d-block transition metals have become increasingly widely used as catalysts for the formation of a carbon-boron bond, a transformation traditionally catalyzed by expensive precious metals. This recent focus on alternative transition metals has enabled growth in fundamental methods in organoboron chemistry. This review surveys the current state-of-the-art in the use of first-row d-block element-based catalysts for the formation of carbon-boron bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhankar Kumar Bose
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore-562112, India
| | - Lujia Mao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, 571199 Haikou, Hainan, P. R. China
| | - Laura Kuehn
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jan Nekvinda
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Webster L Santos
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Stephen A Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Patrick G Steel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Science Laboratories South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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5
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Liu Y, Puig de la Bellacasa R, Li B, Cuenca AB, Liu SY. The Versatile Reaction Chemistry of an Alpha-Boryl Diazo Compound. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14059-14064. [PMID: 34431676 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first α-boryl diazo compound that is capable of engaging in classic synthetic organic diazo reaction chemistry is described. The diazomethyl-1,2-azaborine 1, which is a BN isostere of phenyldiazomethane, is significantly more stable than phenyldiazomethane; its reaction chemistry ranges from C-H activation, O-H activation, [3+2] cycloaddition, and halogenation, to Ru-catalyzed carbonyl olefination. The demonstrated broad range of reactivity of diazomethyl-1,2-azaborine 1 makes it an exceptionally versatile synthetic building block for the 1,2-azaborine heterocyclic motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
| | - Raimon Puig de la Bellacasa
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, E-08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
| | - Ana Belén Cuenca
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, E-08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Shih-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
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6
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Yanagisawa T, Mizuhata Y, Tokitoh N. A Novel Reactivity of Phosphanylalumane (>P-Al<): Reversible Addition of a Saturated Interelement Bond to Olefins. Chemistry 2021; 27:11273-11278. [PMID: 34105846 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The reversible addition of olefins to a phosphanylalumane, P-Al single-bond species, was investigated. The P-Al bond added to ethylene and relatively small terminal alkenes (propylene and hex-1-ene) at room temperature to give the corresponding alkene adducts. Heating the terminal alkene adducts released the corresponding alkenes and regenerated the P-Al bond, but no release of ethylene was observed even under vacuum conditions. The reactivity of ethylene adduct as a new saturated C2 vicinal P/Al-based FLP was also investigated. The ethylene adduct was found to undergo complexation with nitriles to give the corresponding nitrile adducts to the Al center, which retained the ethylene tether as in the case of the corresponding P/B-based FLP. However, the reactivity of ethylene toward CO2 and benzaldehyde differed from that of the P/B system giving the corresponding adducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Yanagisawa
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Mizuhata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan.,Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Norihiro Tokitoh
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan.,Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
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7
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Szynkiewicz N, Ordyszewska A, Chojnacki J, Grubba R. Diphosphinoboranes as Intramolecular Frustrated Lewis Pairs: P-B-P Bond Systems for the Activation of Dihydrogen, Carbon Dioxide, and Phenyl Isocyanate. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:3794-3806. [PMID: 33657801 PMCID: PMC8041279 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present the first example of the activation of small molecules by P-B-P bond systems. The reactivity study involves reactions of two selected diphosphinoboranes, (t-Bu2P)2BPh (1') and (Cy2P)2BNiPr2 (2), that differ in terms of their structural and electronic properties for the activation of dihydrogen, carbon dioxide, and phenyl isocyanate. Diphosphinoborane 1' activates H2 under very mild conditions in the absence of a catalyst with the formation of the dimer (t-Bu2PB(Ph)H)2 and t-Bu2PH. Conversely, diphosphinoborane 2 did not react with H2 under the same conditions. The reaction of 1' with CO2 led to the formation of a compound with an unusual structure, where two phosphinoformate units were coordinated to the PhBOBPh moiety. In addition, 2 reacted with CO2 to insert two CO2 molecules into the P-B bonds of the parent diphosphinoborane. Both diphosphinoboranes activated PhNCO, yielding products resulting from the addition of two and/or three PhNCO molecules and the formation of new P-C, B-O, B-N, and C-N bonds. The products of the activation of small molecules by diphosphinoboranes were characterized with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and elemental analysis. Additionally, the reaction mechanisms of the activation of small molecules by diphosphinoboranes were elucidated by theoretical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Szynkiewicz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of
Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Str. 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Anna Ordyszewska
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of
Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Str. 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Jarosław Chojnacki
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of
Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Str. 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Rafał Grubba
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of
Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Str. 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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8
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Metal phosphinohydrazone complexes. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-2976-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Fritzemeier RG, Nekvinda J, Vogels CM, Rosenblum CA, Slebodnick C, Westcott SA, Santos WL. Organocatalytic
trans
Phosphinoboration of Internal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Nekvinda
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech 900 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Christopher M. Vogels
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mount Allison University 63C York Street Sackville New Brunswick E4L 1G8 Canada
| | - Carol Ann Rosenblum
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech 900 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Carla Slebodnick
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech 900 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mount Allison University 63C York Street Sackville New Brunswick E4L 1G8 Canada
| | - Webster L. Santos
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech 900 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
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10
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Fritzemeier RG, Nekvinda J, Vogels CM, Rosenblum CA, Slebodnick C, Westcott SA, Santos WL. Organocatalytic
trans
Phosphinoboration of Internal Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14358-14362. [PMID: 32406101 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Nekvinda
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech 900 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Christopher M. Vogels
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mount Allison University 63C York Street Sackville New Brunswick E4L 1G8 Canada
| | - Carol Ann Rosenblum
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech 900 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Carla Slebodnick
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech 900 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mount Allison University 63C York Street Sackville New Brunswick E4L 1G8 Canada
| | - Webster L. Santos
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech 900 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
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11
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Murphy MC, Trofimova A, LaFortune JHW, Vogels CM, Geier SJ, Binder JF, Macdonald CLB, Stephan DW, Westcott SA. The phosphinoboration of acyl chlorides. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5092-5099. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00579g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This investigation examines the reactivity of phosphinoboronate esters Ph2PBpin (pin = 1,2-O2C2Me4) and Ph2PBcat (cat = 1,2-O2C6H4), as well as other phosphinoboron species, with various aryl and aliphatic acyl chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maia C. Murphy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Mount Allison University
- Sackville
- Canada
| | | | | | | | - Stephen J. Geier
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Mount Allison University
- Sackville
- Canada
| | - Justin F. Binder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Windsor
- Windsor
- Canada
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Charles L. B. Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Windsor
- Windsor
- Canada
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Mount Allison University
- Sackville
- Canada
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