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Gu Z, Chang H, Yang G, Xu B, Miao B, Li J. An integrated electronic tag-based vertical flow assay (e-VFA) with micro-sieve and AlGaN/GaN HEMT sensors for multi-target detection in actual saliva. Analyst 2024; 149:4267-4275. [PMID: 38904993 DOI: 10.1039/d4an00510d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Vertical flow assay (VFA) is an effective point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tool for widespread application. Nevertheless, the lack of multi-target detection and multi-signal readout capability still remains a challenge. Herein, a brand new VFA scheme for multi-target saliva detection based on electronic tags was proposed, where AlGaN/GaN HEMT sensors modified with different bio-receptors as electronic tags endowed the VFA with multi-target detection capability. In addition, the use of electronic tags instead of optical tags allowed the VFA to simultaneously carry out direct multi-target readouts, which ensure effective POC diagnostics for saliva analysis. Moreover, by integrating a hydrophilically optimized micro-sieve, impurities like sticky filaments, epidermal cells and other large-scale charged particles in saliva were effectively screened, which enabled the direct detection of saliva using AlGaN/GaN HEMT sensors. Glucose, urea, and cortisol were selected to verify the feasibility of the multi-target e-VFA scheme, and the results showed that the limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 100 aM. The linear response was demonstrated in the dynamic range of 100 aM to 100 μM, and the specificity, long-term stability and validity of the actual saliva test were also verified. These results demonstrated that the as-proposed e-VFA has potential for application in saliva detection for simultaneous multi-target detection, and it is expected to achieve the real-time detection of more biological targets in saliva.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqi Gu
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215125, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hui Chang
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215125, People's Republic of China.
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215125, People's Republic of China.
- School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Boxuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215125, People's Republic of China.
- The College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Miao
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215125, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiadong Li
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215125, People's Republic of China.
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Gerdan Z, Saylan Y, Denizli A. Biosensing Platforms for Cardiac Biomarker Detection. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:9946-9960. [PMID: 38463295 PMCID: PMC10918812 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a cardiovascular disease that occurs when there is an elevated demand for myocardial oxygen as a result of the rupture or erosion of atherosclerotic plaques. Globally, the mortality rates associated with MI are steadily on the rise. Traditional diagnostic biomarkers employed in clinical settings for MI diagnosis have various drawbacks, prompting researchers to investigate fast, precise, and highly sensitive biosensor platforms and technologies. Biosensors are analytical devices that combine biological elements with physicochemical transducers to detect and quantify specific compounds or analytes. These devices play a crucial role in various fields including healthcare, environmental monitoring, food safety, and biotechnology. Biosensors developed for the detection of cardiac biomarkers are typically electrochemical, mass, and optical biosensors. Nanomaterials have emerged as revolutionary components in the field of biosensing, offering unique properties that significantly enhance the sensitivity and specificity of the detection systems. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements and applications of nanomaterial-based biosensing systems. Beginning with an exploration of the fundamental principles governing nanomaterials, we delve into their diverse properties, including but not limited to electrical, optical, magnetic, and thermal characteristics. The integration of these nanomaterials as transducers in biosensors has paved the way for unprecedented developments in analytical techniques. Moreover, the principles and types of biosensors and their applications in cardiovascular disease diagnosis are explained in detail. The current biosensors for cardiac biomarker detection are also discussed, with an elaboration of the pros and cons of existing platforms and concluding with future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Gerdan
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Istanbul Beykent
University, Istanbul 34398, Turkey
| | - Yeşeren Saylan
- Department
of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
| | - Adil Denizli
- Department
of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey
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Goncharov A, Joung HA, Ghosh R, Han GR, Ballard ZS, Maloney Q, Bell A, Aung CTZ, Garner OB, Carlo DD, Ozcan A. Deep Learning-Enabled Multiplexed Point-of-Care Sensor using a Paper-Based Fluorescence Vertical Flow Assay. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2300617. [PMID: 37104829 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Multiplexed computational sensing with a point-of-care serodiagnosis assay to simultaneously quantify three biomarkers of acute cardiac injury is demonstrated. This point-of-care sensor includes a paper-based fluorescence vertical flow assay (fxVFA) processed by a low-cost mobile reader, which quantifies the target biomarkers through trained neural networks, all within <15 min of test time using 50 µL of serum sample per patient. This fxVFA platform is validated using human serum samples to quantify three cardiac biomarkers, i.e., myoglobin, creatine kinase-MB, and heart-type fatty acid binding protein, achieving less than 0.52 ng mL-1 limit-of-detection for all three biomarkers with minimal cross-reactivity. Biomarker concentration quantification using the fxVFA that is coupled to neural network-based inference is blindly tested using 46 individually activated cartridges, which shows a high correlation with the ground truth concentrations for all three biomarkers achieving >0.9 linearity and <15% coefficient of variation. The competitive performance of this multiplexed computational fxVFA along with its inexpensive paper-based design and handheld footprint makes it a promising point-of-care sensor platform that can expand access to diagnostics in resource-limited settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem Goncharov
- Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Hyou-Arm Joung
- Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Rajesh Ghosh
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Gyeo-Re Han
- Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Zachary S Ballard
- Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Quinn Maloney
- Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Alexandra Bell
- Chemistry & Biochemistry Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Chew Tin Zar Aung
- Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Omai B Garner
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Dino Di Carlo
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Aydogan Ozcan
- Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
- Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
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Polonschii C, Potara M, Iancu M, David S, Banciu RM, Vasilescu A, Astilean S. Progress in the Optical Sensing of Cardiac Biomarkers. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:632. [PMID: 37366997 PMCID: PMC10296523 DOI: 10.3390/bios13060632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Biomarkers play key roles in the diagnosis, risk assessment, treatment and supervision of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Optical biosensors and assays are valuable analytical tools answering the need for fast and reliable measurements of biomarker levels. This review presents a survey of recent literature with a focus on the past 5 years. The data indicate continuing trends towards multiplexed, simpler, cheaper, faster and innovative sensing while newer tendencies concern minimizing the sample volume or using alternative sampling matrices such as saliva for less invasive assays. Utilizing the enzyme-mimicking activity of nanomaterials gained ground in comparison to their more traditional roles as signaling probes, immobilization supports for biomolecules and for signal amplification. The growing use of aptamers as replacements for antibodies prompted emerging applications of DNA amplification and editing techniques. Optical biosensors and assays were tested with larger sets of clinical samples and compared with the current standard methods. The ambitious goals on the horizon for CVD testing include the discovery and determination of relevant biomarkers with the help of artificial intelligence, more stable specific recognition elements for biomarkers and fast, cheap readers and disposable tests to facilitate rapid testing at home. As the field is progressing at an impressive pace, the opportunities for biosensors in the optical sensing of CVD biomarkers remain significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Polonschii
- International Centre of Biodynamics, Intrarea Portocalelor 1B, 060101 Bucharest, Romania; (C.P.); (S.D.); (R.M.B.)
| | - Monica Potara
- Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute in Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, T. Laurian Str. 42, 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.P.); (S.A.)
| | - Madalina Iancu
- “Professor Dr. Agrippa Ionescu” Clinical Emergency Hospital, 7 Architect Ion Mincu Street, 011356 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Sorin David
- International Centre of Biodynamics, Intrarea Portocalelor 1B, 060101 Bucharest, Romania; (C.P.); (S.D.); (R.M.B.)
| | - Roberta Maria Banciu
- International Centre of Biodynamics, Intrarea Portocalelor 1B, 060101 Bucharest, Romania; (C.P.); (S.D.); (R.M.B.)
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 “Regina Elisabeta” Blvd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alina Vasilescu
- International Centre of Biodynamics, Intrarea Portocalelor 1B, 060101 Bucharest, Romania; (C.P.); (S.D.); (R.M.B.)
| | - Simion Astilean
- Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute in Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, T. Laurian Str. 42, 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.P.); (S.A.)
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5
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Multiplexed sensing techniques for cardiovascular disease biomarkers - A review. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 216:114680. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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6
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Liu Y, Deng Y, Li S, Wang-Ngai Chow F, Liu M, He N. Monitoring and detection of antibiotic residues in animal derived foods: Solutions using aptamers. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Washing-free chemiluminescence immunoassay for rapid detection of cardiac troponin I in whole blood samples. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Du X, Su X, Zhang W, Yi S, Zhang G, Jiang S, Li H, Li S, Xia F. Progress, Opportunities, and Challenges of Troponin Analysis in the Early Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases. Anal Chem 2021; 94:442-463. [PMID: 34843218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuewei Du
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xujie Su
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wanxue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Suyan Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Ge Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shaoguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fan Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology Environmental Geology, Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
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Guang B, Liu X, Liang T. Effect of miRNA-223-3p Targeting Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Applied H9c2 Cardiomyocytes. J BIOMATER TISS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jbt.2021.2503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This study was established to determine the effect of miRNA-223-3p on the proliferation and apoptosis of hypoxia/reoxygenation-applied H9c2 cardiomyocytes and the associated mechanisms. A hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) model was established, with normal cells also used as a control. miRNA-NC,
miRNA-223-3p, anti-miRNA-NC, and anti-miRNA-223-3p plasmids were transfected into normally cultured cardiomyocytes, defined as the miRNA-NC, miRNA-223-3p, anti-miRNA-NC, and anti-miRNA-223-3p groups. In addition, miRNA-223-3p was co-transfected into normally cultured cardiomyocytes with pcDNA3.1
and pcDNA3.1-STIM1 plasmids, followed by treatment with H/R for cells in the miR-NC and miR-223-3p groups, defined as the H/R+miRNA-NC, H/R+miRNA-223-3p, H/R+miRNA-223-3p+pcDNA3.1, and H/R+miRNA-223-3p+pcDNA3.1-STIM1 groups. A liposome method was adopted for assessing transfection. qRT-PCR
was used to detect miRNA-223-3p expression, while western blotting was used to detect protein expression. MTT assay was used to detect cell viability, flow cytometry to detect apoptosis, and dual luciferase reporter gene assay to detect fluorescence activity. After H/R treatment, miR-223-3p,
cyclin D1, and Bcl-2 expression of cardiomyocytes decreased, p21 and Bax expression significantly increased, cell activity decreased, and the apoptosis rate increased. miRNA-223-3p achieved the targeted regulation of STIM1 expression. miRNA-223-3p overexpression promoted the H/R-induced cardiomyocyte
proliferation and inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis. STIM1 overexpression reversed the proliferation-promoting and apoptosis-inhibiting effects of miRNA-223-3p on cardiomyocytes treated with H/R. The findings show that miRNA-223-3p overexpression promotes H/R-induced cell proliferation, inhibits
apoptosis, and protects H/R-induced cardiomyocytes from injury, via a mechanism probably associated with STIM1 expression. miRNA-223-3p thus provides a new target for treating cardiomyocyte injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Guang
- Department of Cardiology, Jinzhong First People’s Hospital, Jinzhong 030600, Shanxi, PR China
| | - Xiaoqin Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Jinzhong First People’s Hospital, Jinzhong 030600, Shanxi, PR China
| | - Tingchen Liang
- Department of Cardiology, Jinzhong First People’s Hospital, Jinzhong 030600, Shanxi, PR China
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Ye L, Zhang X, Yang N, Zhao S, Wang H, Wang Z. Development of Antibody-Conjugated Gold and Magnetic Nanocomposites for the Colorimetric Detection of Influenza A Virus. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2021; 17:606-614. [PMID: 35057887 DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2021.3059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach for the detection of influenza virus is of paramount importance for quick diagnosis and therapy. In this study monoclonal antibody (mAb)-conjugated MNPs/AuNPs were developed to detect the H1N1 virus. MNPs and AuNPs were synthesized and loaded with
mAbs. The UV-vis spectra exhibited absorbance at 528 nm. XRD revealed the presence of crystalline particles with various diffraction peaks. FTIR confirmed the occurrence of capping molecules in the synthesized NPs. NP stability was evidenced by zeta measurements. The shape and size (mean size
15 nm) of the NPs were determined using SEM and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In this study the mAb–AuNPs produced a redshift in the absorption spectrum due to plasmon coupling. The absorption increased when H1N1 concentration increased from 0 to 5.0 ng/mL,
with the detection limit being 0.05 ng/mL. The sensitivity of mAb–AuNPs was greater than that of ELISA. Since the mAb-AuNP-based colorimetric immunosensor is simple, cost-effective, and rapidly detects H1N1, it has good prospects in pharmaceuticals and clinical
diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqun Ye
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital ofZhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45000, China
| | - Xiaohong Zhang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ningning Yang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital ofZhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45000, China
| | - Shunxin Zhao
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital ofZhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45000, China
| | - Hongmin Wang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital ofZhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 45000, China
| | - Zhicun Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shaanxi Tuberculosis Hospital, Xi’an 710100, China
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Wang C, Liu M, Wang Z, Li S, Deng Y, He N. Point-of-care diagnostics for infectious diseases: From methods to devices. NANO TODAY 2021; 37:101092. [PMID: 33584847 PMCID: PMC7864790 DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The current widespread of COVID-19 all over the world, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, has again emphasized the importance of development of point-of-care (POC) diagnostics for timely prevention and control of the pandemic. Compared with labor- and time-consuming traditional diagnostic methods, POC diagnostics exhibit several advantages such as faster diagnostic speed, better sensitivity and specificity, lower cost, higher efficiency and ability of on-site detection. To achieve POC diagnostics, developing POC detection methods and correlated POC devices is the key and should be given top priority. The fast development of microfluidics, micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology, nanotechnology and materials science, have benefited the production of a series of portable, miniaturized, low cost and highly integrated POC devices for POC diagnostics of various infectious diseases. In this review, various POC detection methods for the diagnosis of infectious diseases, including electrochemical biosensors, fluorescence biosensors, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based biosensors, colorimetric biosensors, chemiluminiscence biosensors, surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensors, and magnetic biosensors, were first summarized. Then, recent progresses in the development of POC devices including lab-on-a-chip (LOC) devices, lab-on-a-disc (LOAD) devices, microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs), lateral flow devices, miniaturized PCR devices, and isothermal nucleic acid amplification (INAA) devices, were systematically discussed. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives for the design and development of POC detection methods and correlated devices were presented. The ultimate goal of this review is to provide new insights and directions for the future development of POC diagnostics for the management of infectious diseases and contribute to the prevention and control of infectious pandemics like COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Mei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Zhifei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China
| | - Song Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, PR China
| | - Yan Deng
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, PR China
| | - Nongyue He
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, PR China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, PR China
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Huang L, Su E, Liu Y, He N, Deng Y, Jin L, Chen Z, Li S. A microfluidic device for accurate detection of hs-cTnI. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.09.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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13
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Zhao H, Lin Q, Huang L, Zhai Y, Liu Y, Deng Y, Su E, He N. Ultrasensitive chemiluminescence immunoassay with enhanced precision for the detection of cTnI amplified by acridinium ester-loaded microspheres and internally calibrated by magnetic fluorescent nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:3275-3284. [PMID: 33533772 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr08008j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel enhanced chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) for ultrasensitive and excellent precisive determination of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) was reported. The method made full use of poly[(N-isopropyl acrylamide)-co-(methacrylic acid)] (P(NIPAM-co-MAA)) microspheres as new potential signal enhancers and magnetic fluorescent nanoparticles as internal standards for better precision. This protocol involved a sandwich format, in which the antigen in the sample was captured by the immobilized antibodies on the surface of magnetic fluorescent beads and recognized by the other antibodies labeled with acridinium ester (AE)-loaded P(NIPAM-co-MAA) microspheres. The combination of the remarkable sensitivity of the enhanced CLIA method and the use of P(NIPAM-co-MAA) microspheres as anti-cTnI carriers for acridinium ester signal amplification provided an extremely sensitive limit of blank (LoB) at 0.097 pg mL-1, a limit of detection (LoD) at 0.116 pg mL-1, and a limit of quantitation (LoQ) at 0.606 pg mL-1, much greater than those achieved by the classical chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA, Getein). Moreover, the intra-day variable coefficient can be improved to 1.21-2.12%, and inter-day variability was 2.01-3.49% under the application of magnetic fluorescent beads as an internal standard. The sensitivity and precision have reached a high level, comparable with the current commercial detection kits. The results showed a good correlation with a commercial chemiluminescence assay (CLIA, Abbott), with a correlation coefficient of 0.9883. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the clinical determination of cTnI in the human serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biomedical Engineering Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
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