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Karthik CS, Skorjanc T, Shetty D. Fluorescent covalent organic frameworks - promising bioimaging materials. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:2077-2094. [PMID: 38436072 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh01698f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescent covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as promising candidates for imaging living cells due to their unique properties and adjustable fluorescence. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of recent advancements in fluorescent COFs for bioimaging applications. We discuss the strategies used to design COFs with desirable properties such as high photostability, excellent biocompatibility, and pH sensitivity. Additionally, we explore the various ways in which fluorescent COFs are utilized in bioimaging, including cellular imaging, targeting specific organelles, and tracking biomolecules. We delve into their applications in sensing intracellular pH, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and specific biomarkers. Furthermore, we examine how functionalization techniques enhance the targeting and imaging capabilities of fluorescent COFs. Finally, we discuss the challenges and prospects in the field of fluorescent COFs for bioimaging in living cells, urging further research in this exciting area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chimatahalli Santhakumar Karthik
- Department of Chemistry, SJCE, JSS Science and Technology University, Karnataka, 570 006, Mysore, India
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- Center for Catalysis and Separations (CeCaS), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Tina Skorjanc
- The Materials Research Laboratory, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska 11c, 5270, Ajdovscina, Slovenia
| | - Dinesh Shetty
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- Center for Catalysis and Separations (CeCaS), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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2
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Xing C, Zhang Y, Wei D, Zhi Y. Constructing Highly Emissive Covalent Organic Frameworks for Fe 3+ Ion Detection via Wall Function. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300678. [PMID: 38183637 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) represent a new type of crystalline porous polymers that possess pre-designed skeletons, uniform nanopores, and ordered π structure. These attributes make them well-suited for the design of light-emitting materials. However, the majority of COFs exhibits poor luminescence due to aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), resulting from the strong interaction between adjacent layers. To break the limitation, the building units with three methoxy groups on the walls are used to construct TM-OMe-EBTHz-COF, which suppresses the ACQ effects to improve light-emitting activity of COF. The TM-OMe-EBTHz-COF exhibits a notable emission of yellow-green luminescence in the solid state, with a remarkably high absolute quantum yield of 21.1%. The methoxy groups and hydrazine linkage form three coordination sites, contributing to excellent performance in metal ions sensing. The TM-OMe-EBTHz-COF demonstrates high sensitivity and selectivity to Fe3+ ion. Importantly, the low detection limit is below 150 nanomolar, ranking it among the best-performing Fe3+ sensor systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ce Xing
- Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130103, China
| | - Yuwei Zhang
- Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130103, China
| | - Dongxue Wei
- Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130103, China
| | - Yongfeng Zhi
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
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Lin Z, Liu S, Weng W, Wang C, Guo J. Photostimulated Covalent Linkage Transformation Isomerizing Covalent Organic Frameworks for Improved Photocatalytic Performances. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307138. [PMID: 37875766 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer a desirable platform to explore multichoromophoric arrays for photocatalytic conversion. Symmetric arrangement of choromophoric modules over π-extended frameworks enhances exciton delocalization while impairing excitation density and accordingly photochemical reactivity. Herein, a photoisomerization-driven strategy is proposed to break the excited-state symmetry of ketoenamine-linked COFs with multichoromophoric arrays. Incorporating electron-withdrawing benzothiadiazole facilitates the ultrafast excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) from enamine to keto within 140 fs, resulting in partially enolized COF isomers. The hybrid linkages containing imine and enamine bonds at the node of framework alter the symmetry of electronic structure and enforce the photoinduced charge separation. Increasing the imine-to-enamine ratio further promotes the electron transferred number in a long range, thereby affording the optimum photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate. This work put forward an ESIPT-induced photoisomerization to build a symmetry-breaking COF with weakened exciton effect and enhanced photochemical reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Shujing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Weijun Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Changchun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Jia Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
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4
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Yang Y, Zhang C, Cao D, Song Y, Chen S, Song Y, Wang F, Wang G, Yuan Y. Design and preparation of fluorescent covalent organic frameworks for biological sensing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2605-2612. [PMID: 38334456 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00167b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a new class of functional solids featuring several fantastic structural characteristics, including a great diversity of building units and cross-linking patterns, precise integration of building blocks, and adjustable topology of porous architecture. In addition to the above features, some COF samples are constructed with high-density conjugated fragments, which have unique potential advantages in fluorescence imaging, and thus may have great potential applications in bioimaging. Herein, this article summarizes the recent progress in the design and preparation of fluorescent covalent organic frameworks. We investigate the systemic correlation between the structural qualities of COF networks and biological sensors. Finally, the significant advantages, major challenges, and future opportunities of fluorescent covalent organic frameworks are discussed for the development of next-generation porous materials for sensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
| | - Doudou Cao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
| | - Yingbo Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
| | - Shusen Chen
- Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, CNNC Key Laboratory on Uranium Extraction from Seawater, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Song
- Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, CNNC Key Laboratory on Uranium Extraction from Seawater, Beijing, China
| | - Fengju Wang
- Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, CNNC Key Laboratory on Uranium Extraction from Seawater, Beijing, China
| | - Guangtong Wang
- School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Ye Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
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Peng H, Ding L, Fang Y. Recent Advances in Construction Strategies for Fluorescence Sensing Films. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:849-862. [PMID: 38236759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
A year ago, film-based fluorescent sensors (FFSs) were recognized in the "IUPAC Top Ten Emerging Technologies in Chemistry 2022" due to their extensive application in detecting hidden explosives, illicit drugs, and volatile organic compounds. These sensors offer high sensitivity, specificity, immunity to light scattering, and noninvasiveness. The core of FFSs is the construction of high-performance fluorescent sensing films, which are dependent on the processes of "energy transfer" and "mass transfer" in the active layer and involve complex interactions between sensing molecules and analytes. This Perspective focuses on the latest strategies in constructing these films, emphasizing the design of sensing molecules with various innovative features and structures that enhance the mass transfer efficiency. Additionally, it discusses the ongoing challenges and potential advancements in the field of FFSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haonan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Liping Ding
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Yu Fang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
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Zhao YX, Li YL, Chen WX, Jin XL. Regenerable and Highly Stable Two-Dimensional Imine-Based Covalent Organic Framework for Simultaneous Rapid Detection and Adsorption of Cu 2+ Ions. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:1879-1887. [PMID: 38240218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
The development of efficient fluorescent probes and adsorbents for detecting and removing Cu2+, which pose potential environmental and health risks, is a highly active area of research. However, achieving simultaneously improved fluorescence detection efficiency and enhanced adsorption capacity in a single porous probe remains a significant challenge. In this study, we successfully synthesized a two-dimensional imine-based TAP-COF using 2,4,6-triformylphloroglucinol and tri(4-aminophenyl)amine as raw materials. TAP-COF exhibited excellent properties, including a large specific surface area of 685.65 m2·g-1, exceptional thermal stability (>440 °C), chemical stability, temporal stability, and recyclability. Fluorescence testing revealed that TAP-COF exhibited remarkable specificity and high sensitivity for detecting Cu2+. The fluorescence mechanism, in which the excited state intramolecular proton transfer was impeded by the interaction of Cu2+ with C═O and C-N bonds on TAP-COF upon the addition of Cu2+, was further elucidated through experimental and theoretical methods. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of TAP-COF toward Cu2+ was investigated, confirming the excellence of TAP-COF as a fluorescent probe and adsorbent for the specific detection and removal of Cu2+. This work holds significant implications for improving environmental and human health concerns associated with Cu2+ contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Xiao Zhao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Long Li
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Xing Chen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Lang Jin
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, P. R. China
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Ghosh P, Banerjee P. Drug delivery using biocompatible covalent organic frameworks (COFs) towards a therapeutic approach. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12527-12547. [PMID: 37724444 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01829f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are constructed exclusively with lightweight organic scaffolds, which can have a 2D or 3D architecture. The ease of synthesis, robust skeleton and tunable properties of COFs make them superior candidates among their counterparts for a wide range of uses including biomedical applications. In the biomedical field, drug delivery or photodynamic-photothermal (PDT-PTT) therapy can be individually considered a potential parameter to be investigated. Therefore, this comprehensive review is focused on drug delivery using COFs, highlighting the encapsulation and decapsulation of drugs by COF scaffolds and their delivery in biological media including live cells. Versatile COF scaffolds together with the delivery of several drug molecules are considered. We attempted to incorporate the status of drug encapsulation and decapsulation considering a wide range of recent publications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Ghosh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai 600127, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - Priyabrata Banerjee
- Electric Mobility and Tribology Research Group, CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttarpradesh, India
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Pelkowski CE, Natraj A, Malliakas CD, Burke DW, Bardot MI, Wang Z, Li H, Dichtel WR. Tuning Crystallinity and Stacking of Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks through Side-Chain Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:21798-21806. [PMID: 37773640 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) form as layered 2D polymers whose sheets stack through high-surface-area, noncovalent interactions that can give rise to different interlayer arrangements. Manipulating the stacking of 2D COFs is crucial since it dictates the effective size and shape of the pores as well as the specific interactions between functional aromatic systems in adjacent layers, both of which will strongly influence the emergent properties of 2D COFs. However, principles for tuning layer stacking are not yet well understood, and many 2D COFs are disordered in the stacking direction. Here, we investigate effects of pendant chain length through a series of 2D imine-linked COFs functionalized with n-alkyloxy chains varying in length from one carbon (C1 COF) to 11 carbons (C11 COF). This series reveals previously unrecognized and unanticipated trends in both the stacking geometry and crystallinity. C1 COF adopts an averaged eclipsed geometry with no apparent offset between layers. In contrast, all subsequent chain lengths lead to some degree of unidirectional slip stacking. As pendant chain length is increased, trends show average layer offset increasing to a maximum of 2.07 Å in C5 COF and then decreasing as chain length is extended through C11 COF. Counterintuitively, shorter chains (C2-C4) give rise to lower yields of weakly crystalline materials, while longer chains (C6-C9) produce greater yields of highly crystalline materials, as confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Molecular dynamics simulations corroborate these observations, suggesting that long alkyl chains can interact favorably to promote the self-assembly of sheets. In situ proton NMR spectroscopy provides insights into the reaction equilibrium as well as the relationship between low COF yields and low crystallinity. These results provide fundamental insights into principles of supramolecular assembly in 2D COFs, demonstrating an opportunity for harnessing favorable side-chain interactions to produce highly crystalline materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe E Pelkowski
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Anusree Natraj
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Christos D Malliakas
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - David W Burke
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Madison I Bardot
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Zixiao Wang
- School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, 20 Chengzhong Road, Jiading, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Haoyuan Li
- School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, 20 Chengzhong Road, Jiading, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - William R Dichtel
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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Li Y, Wu X, Zhang J, Han C, Cao M, Li X, Wan J. Vinylene-Linked Emissive Covalent Organic Frameworks for White-Light-Emitting Diodes. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3704. [PMID: 37765558 PMCID: PMC10535042 DOI: 10.3390/polym15183704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have gained considerable attention due to their highly conjugated π-skeletons, rendering them promising candidates for the design of light-emitting materials. In this study, we present two vinylene-linked COFs, namely, VL-COF-1 and VL-COF-2, which were synthesized through the Knoevenagel condensation of 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine with terephthalaldehyde or 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxaldehyde. Both VL-COF-1 and VL-COF-2 exhibited excellent chemical and thermal stability. The presence of vinylene linkages between the constituent building blocks in these COFs resulted in broad excitation and emission properties. Remarkably, the designed VL-COFs demonstrated bright emission, fast fluorescence decay, and high stability, making them highly attractive for optoelectronic applications. To assess the potential of these VL-COFs in practical devices, we fabricated white-light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) coated with VL-COF-1 and VL-COF-2. Notably, the WLEDs coated with VL-COF-1 achieved high-quality white light emission, closely approximating standard white light. The promising performance of VL-COF-coated WLEDs suggests the feasibility of utilizing COF materials for stable and efficient lighting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jieqiong Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China; (Y.L.)
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Yan B. Lanthanide Functionalized Covalent Organic Frameworks Hybrid Materials for Luminescence Responsive Chemical Sensing. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301108. [PMID: 37254951 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess several unique features of structural and functional chemistry, together with other modular photophysical performance, which make them candidates for luminescence responsive chemical sensing. Lanthanide (Ln3+ ) functionalized COFs hybrid materials still keep the parent COFs' virtues and also embody the abundant multiple luminescence response with both COFs and Ln3+ ions or other guest species. In this review, the summary is highlighted on the lanthanide functionalized COFs hybrid materials and their relevant systems for luminescence responsive chemical sensing. It is subdivided into five sections involving the three main topics. Firstly, the basic knowledges of COFs materials related to the luminescence responsive chemical sensing are introduced (including three sections), involving the chemistry, application and post-synthetic modification (PSM) of COFs, the luminescence and luminescence responsive chemical sensing, and the luminescence responsive chemical sensing of non-lanthanide functionalized COFs hybrids materials. Secondly, the systematic progresses are outlined on the lanthanide functionalized COFs hybrid materials in luminescence responsive chemical sensing, which is the emphasis for this review. Finally, the conclusion and prospect are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Yan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Li R, Yan J, Feng B, Sun M, Ding C, Shen H, Zhu J, Yu S. Ultrasensitive Detection of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Based on Boric Acid-Functionalized Fluorescent MOF@COF. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:18663-18671. [PMID: 37036801 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of antibiotics has made multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDRB) one of the greatest threats toward global health. Current conventional microbial detection methods are usually time-consuming, labor-intensive, expensive, and unable to detect low concentrations of bacteria, which cause great difficulties in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Herein, we constructed a versatile biosensing platform on the basis of boric acid-functionalized porous framework composites (MOF@COF-BA), which were able to realize highly efficient and sensitive label-free MDRB detection via fluorescence. In this design, MDRB were captured using aptamer-coated nanoparticles and the fluorescent probe MOF@COF-BA was tightly anchored onto the surface of MDRB due to interactions between boric acid groups and glycolipids on bacteria cells. Benefitting from the remarkable fluorescence performance of MOF@COF-BA, rapid and specific detection of MDRB, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Acinetobacter baumannii (AB), was realized with a detection range of 20-108 CFU/mL (for both) and limits of detection of 7 CFU/mL (MRSA) and 5 CFU/mL (AB). The feasibility of using the developed platform to selectively detect MRSA and AB from complex urine, human serum, and cerebrospinal fluid samples was also demonstrated. This work provides a promising strategy for accurate MDRB diagnosis, avoiding serious infection using rational antibiotic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiwen Li
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Jintao Yan
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Bin Feng
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Min Sun
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Chuanfan Ding
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Hao Shen
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Jianhua Zhu
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Shaoning Yu
- Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
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Ghosh R, Paesani F. Connecting the dots for fundamental understanding of structure-photophysics-property relationships of COFs, MOFs, and perovskites using a Multiparticle Holstein Formalism. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1040-1064. [PMID: 36756323 PMCID: PMC9891456 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03793a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Photoactive organic and hybrid organic-inorganic materials such as conjugated polymers, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and layered perovskites, display intriguing photophysical signatures upon interaction with light. Elucidating structure-photophysics-property relationships across a broad range of functional materials is nontrivial and requires our fundamental understanding of the intricate interplay among excitons (electron-hole pair), polarons (charges), bipolarons, phonons (vibrations), inter-layer stacking interactions, and different forms of structural and conformational defects. In parallel with electronic structure modeling and data-driven science that are actively pursued to successfully accelerate materials discovery, an accurate, computationally inexpensive, and physically-motivated theoretical model, which consistently makes quantitative connections with conceptually complicated experimental observations, is equally important. Within this context, the first part of this perspective highlights a unified theoretical framework in which the electronic coupling as well as the local coupling between the electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom can be efficiently described for a broad range of quasiparticles with similarly structured Holstein-style vibronic Hamiltonians. The second part of this perspective discusses excitonic and polaronic photophysical signatures in polymers, COFs, MOFs, and perovskites, and attempts to bridge the gap between different research fields using a common theoretical construct - the Multiparticle Holstein Formalism. We envision that the synergistic integration of state-of-the-art computational approaches with the Multiparticle Holstein Formalism will help identify and establish new, transformative design strategies that will guide the synthesis and characterization of next-generation energy materials optimized for a broad range of optoelectronic, spintronic, and photonic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raja Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California La Jolla San Diego California 92093 USA
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California La Jolla San Diego California 92093 USA
- San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California La Jolla San Diego California 92093 USA
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California La Jolla San Diego California 92093 USA
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Yi SZ, Li BN, Fu PY, Pan M, Su CY. Interplay of Dual-Proton Transfer Relay to Achieve Full-Color Panel Luminescence in Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT) Fluorophores. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:3172-3181. [PMID: 36621007 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A new design was applied for the facile synthesis of pure organic photoluminescent molecules with dual excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) sites. In this novel class of emitters, full-color panel emission from blue, green, and yellow to red, including white light, can be achieved in different solvents as modulated by the enol-keto(1st)-keto(2nd) tautomer emissions. A comprehensive transient photophysical study verifies that keto(1st) and keto(2nd) have a precursor (<0.8 ps)-successor (∼20 ps)-relayed absorbance relationship, and then a fast equilibrium between the two is established, resulting in dual emissions in the nanosecond scale (∼1900 ps). Through the research on copper ions' selective PL response, the dual-ESIPT mechanism was further verified; in addition, the study of solid-state PL changes upon the stimulus of organic vapor manifests the potential application sensitivity of the molecules as dual-ESIPT sensors. Theoretical results including reaction potential energy surface analyses manifest the fact that dual-proton transfer goes along a sequential route with a smaller energy barrier, firmly supporting the experimental results. An intrinsic system that undergoes intramolecular double proton relayed transfer is thus established for the achievement of much broadened optical responses and full-color display, providing reference for the design and application of advanced dual-ESIPT optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Zhe Yi
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 132 East Waihuan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Ning Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yulin University, Yulin 719000, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Yan Fu
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 132 East Waihuan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Mei Pan
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 132 East Waihuan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, 132 East Waihuan Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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14
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Yang L, Song Y, Li J, Xu W, Peng C, Wang L. S,N-rich luminous covalent organic frameworks for Hg 2+ detection and removal. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 311:136919. [PMID: 36272626 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The challenge for simultaneous detection and removal of Hg2+ is the design of bifunctional materials bearing abundant accessible chelating sites with high affinity. Covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) are attracting more and more attention as potential bifunctional materials for Hg2+ detection due to their large specific surface area, ordered pores, and abundant chelating sites. Here, a new luminous S,N-rich COFBTT-AMPD based on hydrophilic block unit of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AMPD) was constructed, which improved the solubility and affinity for Hg2+ greatly. Another S-rich fused-ring unit of benzotrithiophene tricarbalaldehyde (BTT) enhanced the conjugation of COFBTT-AMPD, and the methyl-rich chains block unit of AMPD effectively suppressed the aggregation-caused quenching. Thus, the COFBTT-AMPD emitted strong fluorescence at 546 nm in liquid and solid as well as different solvent with a wide pH range, which was used for the visual detection and removal of Hg2+ (detection limit: 2.6 nM, linear range: 8.6 × 10-3-20 μM, monolayer adsorption capacity: 476.19 mg g-1) successfully. COFBTT-AMPD-based fabric and light-emitting diode coatings were further constructed to realize the visual detection of Hg2+ vapor. The results reveal the potential of S,N-rich luminous COFBTT-AMPD for Hg2+ detection and remediation in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Yonghai Song
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Junjie Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Wentao Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Chengyu Peng
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Li Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China.
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15
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Xia Y, Li J, Chen X, Li A, Guo K, Chen F, Zhao B, Chen Z, Wang H. Molecular Engineering of Push-Pull Diphenylsulfone Derivatives towards Aggregation-Induced Narrowband Deep Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) Emitters. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202434. [PMID: 36168993 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Narrowband deep blue thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) materials have attracted significant attention. Herein, four asymmetrical structured TADF emitters based on diphenylsulfone (DPS) acceptor and 9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine (DMAC) donor with progressive performances were developed. The tert-butyloxy auxiliary electron-donor was adopted to restrict the intramolecular rotations and provide efficient steric hindrance. Regioisomerization by altering the substitution position of DMAC on DPS unit further enhanced the intra- and inter-molecular interactions. The accompanying effects yielded increased energy level, minimized reorganization energy, and inhibited non-radiative transitions in the crystals of tBuO-SOmAD, which achieved narrowband deep-blue emission peaking at 424 nm (FWHM=64 nm, ΦF =33.6 %) through aggregation-induced, blue-shifted emission (AIBSE). In addition, deep-blue organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on tBuO-SOmAD realized the electroluminescence (EL) spectrum peaking located at 435 nm and CIE coordination of (0.12, 0.09).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xia
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of, Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Jie Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of, Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Xu Chen
- School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Anran Li
- School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Kunpeng Guo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of, Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Fei Chen
- Ningbo Institute of NPU, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo, 315000, P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhao
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of, Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Zhikuan Chen
- Ningbo Institute of NPU, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo, 315000, P. R. China
| | - Hua Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of, Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, P. R. China.,College of Textile Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jin Zhong, 030600, P. R. China
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16
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Liang R, Li Y, Yan Z, Bai X, Lai W, Du L, Phillips DL. Exploring Solvent Effects on the Proton Transfer Processes of Selected Benzoxazole Derivatives by Femtosecond Time-Resolved Fluorescence and Transient Absorption Spectroscopies. ACS PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY AU 2022; 3:181-189. [PMID: 36968447 PMCID: PMC10037457 DOI: 10.1021/acsphyschemau.2c00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) is of great importance due to the large Stokes shift emission that can be observed in some ESIPT molecules. Although steady-state spectroscopies have been employed to study the properties of some ESIPT molecules, their excited-state dynamics have not been examined directly with time-resolved spectroscopy methods yet for a number of systems. Here, an in-depth investigation of the solvent effects on the excited-state dynamics of two prototypical ESIPT molecules, 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-benzoxazole (HBO) and 2-(2'-hydroxynaphthalenyl)-benzoxazole (NAP), have been accomplished by using femtosecond time-resolved fluorescence and transient absorption spectroscopies. Solvent effects affect the excited-state dynamics of HBO more significantly than that of NAP. Particularly in the presence of water, the photodynamics pathways of HBO are changed, while only small changes can be found in NAP. An ultrafast ESIPT process that occurs within our instrumental response is observed for HBO, and this is followed by an isomerization process in ACN solution. However, in aqueous solution, the obtained syn-keto* after ESIPT can be solvated by water in about 3.0 ps, and the isomerization process is totally inhibited for HBO. The mechanism of NAP is different from HBO and is determined to be a two-step excited-state proton transfer process. Upon photoexcitation, NAP is deprotonated first in the excited state to generate the anion*, which can transfer to the syn-keto* form followed by an isomerization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runhui Liang
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China
| | - Yuanchun Li
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China
| | - Zhiping Yan
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Xueqin Bai
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China
| | - Wenquan Lai
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China
| | - Lili Du
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China
| | - David Lee Phillips
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China
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17
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Tang X, Zhu X, Xu H, Sun H, Han X, Li Q, Zhou B, Ni Z. Hydrogen-bond activated ESIPT in naphthalimide-based fluorescent probe for sensing volatile amines. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 281:121567. [PMID: 35810673 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Amines levels present important indicative value in food safety and human health. Although they are involved in some normal physiological responses of the organism, their overproduction or intake may cause pathological responses. Herein, we report a recyclable visual packaging bag for volatile amines detections based on the naphthylamide derivative N-S and its positive PL characteristics. Specifically, handmade test strips based on compound N-S have been applied to fish freshness labeling, and the cyclic fumigation experiment shows its restorable PL effect and efficiency. The possible PL transfer mechanism of naphthylamide derivative N-S is uncovered by the density functional theory (DFT) calculation and titration mass spectrometer and 1H NMR. This work expands a conjugation in a molecule by hydrogen-bond activated ESIPT (H-ESIPT) and provides a portable detection method for volatile amines detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxue Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, PR China; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Xuguang Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, PR China
| | - Huilong Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, PR China
| | - Hao Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, PR China
| | - Xiang'en Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, PR China.
| | - Qun Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China
| | - Binbin Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China.
| | - Zhonghai Ni
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, PR China.
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18
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Covalent organic framework as fluorescent turn-on/off sensor and an account of operating sensing mechanism. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Zhang M, Chen J, Mao X, He Y, Li R, Wang M, Wang Y, He L, Yuan M, Feng X, Hu J, Wu G. Fluorescent nonwoven fabric with synergistic dual fluorescence emission for visible and selective ammonia gas detection. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Zhang Y, Wu J, Gao J, Chen X, Wang Q, Yu X, Zhang Z, Liu M, Li J. Oxygen ether chain containing covalent organic frameworks as efficient fluorescence-enhanced probe for water detection. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Benzotrithiophene-based covalent organic frameworks for real-time visual onsite assays of enrofloxacin. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 214:114527. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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22
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Li Y, Liu M, Wu J, Li J, Yu X, Zhang Q. Highly stable β-ketoenamine-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs): synthesis and optoelectrical applications. FRONTIERS OF OPTOELECTRONICS 2022; 15:38. [PMID: 36637691 PMCID: PMC9756274 DOI: 10.1007/s12200-022-00032-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are one class of porous materials with permanent porosity and regular channels, and have a covalent bond structure. Due to their interesting characteristics, COFs have exhibited diverse potential applications in many fields. However, some applications require the frameworks to possess high structural stability, excellent crystallinity, and suitable pore size. COFs based on β-ketoenamine and imines are prepared through the irreversible enol-to-keto tautomerization. These materials have high crystallinity and exhibit high stability in boiling water, with strong resistance to acids and bases, resulting in various possible applications. In this review, we first summarize the preparation methods for COFs based on β-ketoenamine, in the form of powders, films and foams. Then, the effects of different synthetic methods on the crystallinity and pore structure of COFs based on β-ketoenamine are analyzed and compared. The relationship between structures and different applications including fluorescence sensors, energy storage, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, batteries and proton conduction are carefully summarized. Finally, the potential applications, large-scale industrial preparation and challenges in the future are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqin Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Maosong Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jinjun Wu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Junbo Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xianglin Yu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Qichun Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hongkong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
- Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hongkong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
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23
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Porous covalent organic frameworks-improved solid phase microextraction ambient mass spectrometry for ultrasensitive analysis of tetrabromobisphenol-A analogs. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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24
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Anomalous emission of an ESIPT-capable zinc(II) complex: an interplay of TADF, TICT and anti-Kasha behaviour. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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25
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Guan Q, Zhou LL, Dong YB. Metalated covalent organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to diverse applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6307-6416. [PMID: 35766373 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00983d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of organic crystalline porous materials discovered in the early 21st century that have become an attractive class of emerging materials due to their high crystallinity, intrinsic porosity, structural regularity, diverse functionality, design flexibility, and outstanding stability. However, many chemical and physical properties strongly depend on the presence of metal ions in materials for advanced applications, but metal-free COFs do not have these properties and are therefore excluded from such applications. Metalated COFs formed by combining COFs with metal ions, while retaining the advantages of COFs, have additional intriguing properties and applications, and have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. This review presents all aspects of metalated COFs, from synthetic strategies to various applications, in the hope of promoting the continued development of this young field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
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26
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Wang J, Zhao L, Yan B. Functionalized luminescent covalent organic frameworks hybrid material as smart nose for the diagnosis of Huanglongbing. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:5835-5841. [PMID: 35876301 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb01185a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Quantitative identification of several volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with the same disease provides a strong guarantee of the accurate analysis of the disease. Designing a single luminescent material to interact differently with multiple analytes can generate response patterns with remarkable diversity. Here, a highly green luminescent imine-based 2D COF (TtDFP) is designed and synthesized. TtDFP has ultrasensitive detection performance for trace water in organic solvent. Constructing a ratiometric fluorescence sensor can improve sensitivity for detecting analytes. To contrast the fluorescence signals of Eu3+ and COFs in sensing assays, a simple postsynthetic modification (PSM) method is used to introduce Eu3+ into TtDFP. The obtained red luminescent hybrid material Eu3+@TtDFP EVA film can be a fluorescent nose capable of "sniffing out" and quantifying VOCs (GA and PhA) associated with Huanglongbing (HLB, a devastating disease of citrus) at ppb levels. This work provides a technique of developing functionalized COF hybrid material to facilitate the distinction of various VOCs, which can also be extended to monitor the levels of other VOCs relevant to human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinmin Wang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Limin Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Bing Yan
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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27
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Shekhovtsov NA, Vinogradova KA, Vorobyova SN, Berezin AS, Plyusnin VF, Naumov DY, Pervukhina NV, Nikolaenkova EB, Tikhonov AY, Bushuev MB. N-Hydroxy- N-oxide photoinduced tautomerization and excitation wavelength dependent luminescence of ESIPT-capable zinc(II) complexes with a rationally designed 1-hydroxy-2,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-1 H-imidazole ESIPT-ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:9818-9835. [PMID: 35708132 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01232d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The ability of 1-hydroxy-1H-imidazoles to undergo proton transfer processes and to exist in N-hydroxy and N-oxide tautomeric forms can be used in coordination chemistry for the design of ESIPT-capable complexes. A series of ESIPT-capable zinc(II) complexes [Zn(HL)Hal2] (Hal = Cl, Br, I) with a rationally designed ESIPT-ligand 1-hydroxy-5-methyl-2,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazole (HL) featuring spatially separated metal binding and ESIPT sites have been synthesized and characterized. Crystals of these compounds consist of a mixture of two isomers of [Zn(HL)Hal2]. Only a major isomer has a short intramolecular hydrogen bond O-H⋯N as a pre-requisite for ESIPT. In the solid state, the complexes [Zn(HL)Hal2] demonstrate temperature- and excitation wavelength dependent fluorescence in the cyan region due to the interplay of two intraligand fluorescence channels with excited state lifetimes spanning from 0.2 to 4.3 ns. The coordination of HL by Zn2+ ions results in an increase in the photoluminescence efficiency, and the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of the complexes reach 12% at λex = 300 nm and 27% at λex = 400 nm in comparison with the PLQY of free HL of ca. 2%. Quantum chemical calculations indicate that N-hydroxy-N-oxide phototautomerization is both thermodynamically and kinetically favourable in the S1 state for [Zn(HL)Hal2]. The proton transfer induces considerable geometrical reorganizations and therefore results in large Stokes shifts of ca. 230 nm. In contrast, auxiliary ESIPT-incapable complexes [ZnL2][Zn(OAc)2]2·2H2O and [ZnL2][ZnCl2]2·4H2O with the deprotonated ligand exhibit excitation wavelength independent emission in the violet region with the Stokes shift reduced to ca. 130 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Katerina A Vinogradova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Sofia N Vorobyova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Alexey S Berezin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Victor F Plyusnin
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Institutskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Dmitry Yu Naumov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Natalia V Pervukhina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Elena B Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Alexsei Ya Tikhonov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
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28
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Wan J, Shi W, Li Y, Yu Y, Wu X, Li Z, Lee SY, Lee KH. Excellent Crystallinity and Stability Covalent-Organic Frameworks with High Emission and Anions Sensing. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200393. [PMID: 35715386 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) are a new class of porous crystalline frameworks with high π-conjugation and periodical skeletons. The highly ordered π-conjugation structures in some COFs allow exciton migration and energy transfer over the frameworks, which leads to good fluorescence probing ability. In this work, two COFs (TFHPB-TAPB-COF and TFHPB-TTA-COF) are successfully condensed via the Schiff base condensation reaction. The intramolecular hydrogen bonds between imine bonds and hydroxyl groups form the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) strategy. Owing to intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the skeleton, the two COFs show high crystallinity, remarkable stability, and excellent luminescence. The COFs represent a good sensitivity and selectivity to fluoride anions via fluorescence turn-off. Other halogen anions (chloride, bromide, and iodine) and acid anions (nitrate and hydrogen carbonate) remain inactive. These results imply that only fluoride anion is capable of opening the hydrogen bond interaction and hence break the ESIPT strategy. The detection limit toward fluoride anion is down to nanomoles level, ranking the best performances among fluoride anion sensors systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieqiong Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea
| | - Wei Shi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea
| | - Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yue Yu
- Biomedical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Osaka, 563-8577, Japan
| | - Xiaohan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Zhongping Li
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, 923-1292, Japan
| | - Seung Yong Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.,KIURI Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea
| | - Kyu Hyoung Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea
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29
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Bin B, Ren X, Wang D, Wan L. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Synthesis of Vinylene Linked Two Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bai Bin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiao‐Rui Ren
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Dong Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Li‐Jun Wan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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30
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Lozovan V, Kravtsov VC, Costriucova NV, Siminel AV, Kulikova OV, Fonari MS. Tunability in dimension, metal and ligand coordination modes and emission properties in Cd(II) and Zn(II) coordination networks based on 4,4’-(hydrazine-1,2-diyilidenebis(methanylylidene)) dibenzoic acid linker. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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31
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Göbel D, Míguez-Lago S, Ruedas-Rama MJ, Orte A, Campaña AG, Juríček M. Circularly Polarized Luminescence of [6]Helicenes via Excited‐State Intramolecular Proton Transfer. Helv Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Göbel
- Universitat Zurich Department of Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | | | | | - Angel Orte
- University of Granada: Universidad de Granada Department of Physical Chemistry SPAIN
| | | | - Michal Juríček
- University of Zurich Department of Chemistry Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zurich SWITZERLAND
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32
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A novel multiemissive Ln/covalent-organic frameworks for ratiometric detection of 2,6-dipicolinic acid. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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33
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Lu Z, Li G, Hu Y. A Tb 3+ functionalized triazine-porous organic framework as a ratiometric fluorescent sensor for determination of ciprofloxacin in aquatic products. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03657f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A Tb3+ functionalized triazine-porous organic framework (Tb3+/TAPOF) was prepared by introducing Tb3+ into a triazine-porous organic framework through a coordination bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Lu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yufei Hu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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34
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Ma J, Shu T, Sun Y, Zhou X, Ren C, Su L, Zhang X. Luminescent Covalent Organic Frameworks for Biosensing and Bioimaging Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2103516. [PMID: 34605177 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202103516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Luminescent covalent organic frameworks (LCOFs) have attracted significant attention due to their tunability of structures and photophysical properties at molecular level. LCOFs are built to highly ordered and periodic 2D or 3D framework structures through covalently assembling with various luminophore building blocks. Recently, the advantages of LCOFs including predesigned properties of structure, unique photoluminescence, hypotoxicity and good biocompatibility and tumor penetration, broaden their applications in biorelated fields, such as biosensing, bioimaging, and drug delivery. A specific review that analyses the advances of LCOFs in the field of biosensing and bioimaging is thus urged to emerge. Here the construction of LCOFs is reviewed first. The synthetic chemistry of LCOFs highlights the key role of chemical linkages, which not only concrete the building blocks but also affect the optical properties and even can act as the responsive sites for potential sensing applications. How to brighten LCOFs are clarified through description of structure managements. The ability to utilize the luminescence of LCOFs for applications in biosensing and bioimaging is discussed using state-of-the-art examples of varied practical goals. A prospect finally addresses opportunities and challenges the development of LCOFs facing from chemistry, physics to the applications, according to their current progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxin Ma
- Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Tong Shu
- Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Yanping Sun
- Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Zhou
- Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Chenyu Ren
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Research Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Lei Su
- Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Xueji Zhang
- Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, 518060, P. R. China
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35
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Stähler C, Grunenberg L, Terban MW, Browne WR, Doellerer D, Kathan M, Etter M, Lotsch BV, Feringa BL, Krause S. Light-Driven Molecular Motors Embedded in Covalent Organic Frameworks. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8253-8264. [PMID: 35919721 PMCID: PMC9297439 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02282f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of molecular machines into the backbone of porous framework structures will facilitate nano actuation, enhanced molecular transport, and other out-of-equilibrium host-guest phenomena in well-defined 3D solid materials. In...
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Affiliation(s)
- Cosima Stähler
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Lars Grunenberg
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Maxwell W Terban
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wesley R Browne
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Daniel Doellerer
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Michael Kathan
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Martin Etter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) Notkestr. 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Bettina V Lotsch
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 Munich Germany
- E-conversion Lichtenbergstrasse 4a 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen Netherlands
| | - Simon Krause
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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36
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Wang Z, Huang Y, Wu S, Li XM, Sun Q. Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer based covalent organic framework for fluorescence anions sensing. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02032g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An azine linked covalent organic framework, ACOF, has been constructed via hydrazine hydrate and aldehyde group building unit with hydroxyl group in situ under the solvothermal condition. ACOF possesses good...
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37
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Shekhovtsov NA, Ryadun AA, Bushuev MB. Luminescence of a Zinc(II) Complex with a Protonated 1‐Hydroxy‐1
H
‐imidazole ESIPT Ligand: Direct Excitation of a Tautomeric Form. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A. Shekhovtsov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Alexey A. Ryadun
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 3, Akad. Lavrentiev Ave. Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
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38
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Yang L, Liu Y, Chen L, Guo L, Lei Y, Wang L. Stable dual-emissive fluorescin@UiO-67 metal-organic frameworks for visual and ratiometric sensing of Al 3+ and ascorbic acid. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 261:120068. [PMID: 34147733 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Encapsulation of fluorophore in metal organic framework (MOF) is an effective method to construct multi-emissive composites. Unfortunately, the small molecules loaded in MOF pores are easy to leak. To overcome this difficulty, fluorescin (FL) is proposed to be encapsulated tightly in the cage of the small tetrahedron of UiO-67, as one of the organic ligands coordinated with the central ion Zr. Finally, stable multi-emission fluorescence was successfully achieved, and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) occurred between FL and UiO-67. Ascorbic acid (AA) can dynamically quench the fluorescence of FL@UiO-67 nanoclusters (NCs) through internal filtering effect, photoinduced electron transfer (PET). The detection limit of the probe for AA was as low as 0.20 μM, and the detection range was 0.67 μM-0.36 mM. The probe was further employed to detect Al3+ due to the coordination between Al3+ and the carboxyl group in the FL@UiO-67 NCs. The detection limit for Al3+ was 3.3 nM, and the linear range was 11 nM-5 μM agarose film and test paper were both prepared successfully for visual detection of AA and Al3+. This work provides new ideas for low-cost and convenient real-time detection method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Lili Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China.
| | - Lulu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - You Lei
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang 330022, China
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39
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Yuan F, Kong Y, You J, Zhang C, Xian Y. Rational Synthesis of Imine-Linked Fluorescent Covalent Organic Frameworks with Different p Ka for pH Sensing In Vitro and In Vivo. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:51351-51361. [PMID: 34689554 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c14690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Precise modulation of pH in living cells plays a vital role in the study of many diseases, such as cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. Here, a series of imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) were rationally designed and developed for pH sensing in tumor cells and zebrafish. Four monomers were chosen to synthesize COFs (COF1-COF4) with different pKa by a simple orthogonal combination through condensation reaction. The as-obtained COFs exhibited a sensitive pH-dependent fluorescence response compared to their building blocks. Among them, COF2 possessed a high crystallinity, excellent fluorescence, and suitable pKa for biosensing. For bioimaging applications, COF2 was modified with poly-d-lysine (PDL) to improve its biocompatibility and endocytosis efficiency. After that, PDL-modified COF2 (PDL@COF2) was used as a novel fluorescence probe with a superior linear pH response over the range from 5.0 to 8.0 due to its fully reversible protonation and deprotonation. The fluorescent PDL@COF2 was further employed as a good candidate for pH imaging in tumor cells and zebrafish. The as-constructed environment-sensitive fluorescent COFs have greatly expanded the applications of COFs in the biological area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Yuan
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yujing Kong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jia You
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Cuiling Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yuezhong Xian
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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40
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Chen Z, Li X, Yang C, Cheng K, Tan T, Lv Y, Liu Y. Hybrid Porous Crystalline Materials from Metal Organic Frameworks and Covalent Organic Frameworks. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2101883. [PMID: 34411465 PMCID: PMC8529453 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202101883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Two frontier crystalline porous framework materials, namely, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), have been widely explored owing to their outstanding physicochemical properties. While each type of framework has its own intrinsic advantages and shortcomings for specific applications, combining the complementary properties of the two materials allows the engineering of new classes of hybrid porous crystalline materials with properties superior to the individual components. Since the first report of MOF/COF hybrid in 2016, it has rapidly evolved as a novel platform for diverse applications. The state-of-art advances in the various synthetic approaches of MOF/COF hybrids are hereby summarized, together with their applications in different areas. Perspectives on the main challenges and future opportunities are also offered in order to inspire a multidisciplinary effort toward the further development of chemically diverse, multi-functional hybrid porous crystalline materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziman Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessCollege of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China
- The Molecular FoundryLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA
| | - Xinle Li
- Department of ChemistryClark Atlanta UniversityAtlantaGA30314USA
| | - Chongqing Yang
- The Molecular FoundryLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA
| | - Kaipeng Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessCollege of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China
| | - Tianwei Tan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessCollege of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China
| | - Yongqin Lv
- Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessCollege of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China
| | - Yi Liu
- The Molecular FoundryLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA
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41
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Mo C, Yang M, Cheng Z, Tang X, Yang L, Su R, Li J, Feng J, Fang L, Yang K, Chen Z, Yu D. Octupolar Acrylonitrile-Bridged 2D-Conjugated Polymers Enable Bright Far-Red Emission with Intense Two-Photon Absorption via Alkoxylation Chemistry. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2100955. [PMID: 34319656 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202100955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, alkoxylation chemistry is introduced as a "one-stone-three-birds" solution for exploring a new family of highly-fluorescent octupolar 2D-conjugated organic polymers/frameworks (OCOPs/OCOFs) combining far-red emission, high fluorescence quantum yield (QY), and strong two-photon absorption (TPA). Both alkoxy-substituted OCOP and OCOF comprising acrylonitrile-bridged strongly-coupled donor3-(acceptor core) chromophores densely packed in either disordered or ordered forms, exhibit significantly redshifted emission. They produce high QY of 22.2% and 27.8% in tetrahydrofuran, large TPA cross section of 600 and 1124 GM, and 2-3 folds and 15-30 folds that of non-alkoxylate amorphous counterpart respectively. Combined theoretical and experimental studies reveal unique "one-stone-three-birds" role of the alkoxylation in realizing red-shifted-emission, improved QY and TPA enabled by inducing steric hindrance effect for weakened π-π stacking, and triggering p-π conjugation effect for electronically engineering octupolar chromophores, while the crystalline engineering enables enforced coplanarity conformation and improved π-electron delocalization for further improved QY and TPA. The robust and biocompatible pentoxy-substituted polymer can be used not only as metal-free red-emissive phosphor for efficient warm white light-emitting diodes, but also as efficient two-photon fluorescence probes for bio-imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunshao Mo
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Meijia Yang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Zhixue Cheng
- Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Xikang Tang
- Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Lifen Yang
- Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Ruonan Su
- Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Jiangshan Feng
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Long Fang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Kexin Yang
- Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Zhuanggui Chen
- Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
| | - Dingshan Yu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510275, China
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Chen Y, Yang D, Gao Y, Li R, An K, Wang W, Zhao Z, Xin X, Ren H, Jiang Z. On-Surface Bottom-Up Construction of COF Nanoshells towards Photocatalytic H 2 Production. RESEARCH 2021; 2021:9798564. [PMID: 34405143 PMCID: PMC8356126 DOI: 10.34133/2021/9798564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The rational design of an outer shell is of great significance to promote the photocatalytic efficiency of core-shell structured photocatalysts. Herein, a covalent organic framework (COF) nanoshell was designed and deposited on the cadmium sulfide (CdS) core surface. A typical COF material, TPPA, featuring exceptional stability, was synthesized through interfacial polymerization using 1, 3, 5-triformylphloroglucinol (TP) and p-phenylenediamine (PA) as monomers. The nanoshell endows the CdS@TPPA nanosphere with ordered channels for unimpeded light-harvesting and fast diffusion of reactants/products and well-defined modular building blocks for spatially charge separation. Moreover, the heterojunction formed between CdS and TPPA can further facilitate the effective charge separation at the interface via lower exciton binding energy compared with that of pristine TPPA. By modulating the thickness of TPPA nanoshell, the CdS@TPPA nanosphere photocatalyst with the nanoshell thickness of about 8 ± 1 nm exhibits the highest photocatalytic H2 evolution of 194.1 μmol h−1 (24.3 mmol g−1 h−1, 8 mg), which is superior to most of the reported COF-based photocatalysts. The framework nanoshell in this work may stimulate the thinking about how to design advanced shell architecture in the core-shell structured photocatalysts to achieve coordinated charge and molecule transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Dong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yuchen Gao
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Runlai Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ke An
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Wenjing Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhanfeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xin Xin
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hanjie Ren
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhongyi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
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43
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Covalent organic frameworks for fluorescent sensing: Recent developments and future challenges. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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44
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Theoretical study on the ESIPT processes and fluorescence properties of 2-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)phenol-based derivatives. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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45
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Huang P, Liu Y, Karmakar A, Yang Q, Li J, Wu FY, Deng KY. Tuning the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)-based luminescence of metal-organic frameworks by metal nodes toward versatile photoluminescent applications. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6901-6912. [PMID: 33913994 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00728a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, using three metal cations (Mg2+, Al3+, and Zr4+) and an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) active linker, 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (H2DHT), three luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LMOFs) were obtained. Importantly, their ESIPT-based luminescence originated from the linker was systematically tuned in emission profiles including intensity, emission color, and quantum efficiency in the solution as well as in the solid state, which is largely dependent on the composition and structural characteristics of these three LMOFs. Similar to the free linker, the Mg-based MOF possesses a relatively strong luminescence, the Al-based MOF has moderate luminescence due to the breathing effect, and the Zr-based MOF is very weakly luminescent, mainly caused by the LMCT process. Benefiting from unique emission behaviors of these three LMOFs, we further modulated their ESIPT-based luminescence through the interplay between guest species and components of LMOFs by combining with various photophysical processes, and successfully explored their potential applications as versatile photoluminescent platforms for target-triggered sensory materials, responsive fluorescent hydrogels, and white-light-emitting phosphors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Huang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China and Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Ying Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Avishek Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - Qikun Yang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - Fang-Ying Wu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China and Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Ke-Yu Deng
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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46
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Ghosh R, Paesani F. Unraveling the effect of defects, domain size, and chemical doping on photophysics and charge transport in covalent organic frameworks. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8373-8384. [PMID: 34221318 PMCID: PMC8221171 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01262b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the underlying physical mechanisms that govern charge transport in two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) will facilitate the development of novel COF-based devices for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications. In this context, the low-energy mid-infrared absorption contains valuable information about the structure-property relationships and the extent of intra- and inter-framework "hole" polaron delocalization in doped and undoped polymeric materials. In this study, we provide a quantitative characterization of the intricate interplay between electronic defects, domain sizes, pore volumes, chemical dopants, and three dimensional anisotropic charge migration in 2D COFs. We compare our simulations with recent experiments on doped COF films and establish the correlations between polaron coherence, conductivity, and transport signatures. By obtaining the first quantitative agreement with the measured absorption spectra of iodine doped (aza)triangulene-based COF, we highlight the fundamental differences between the underlying microstructure, spectral signatures, and transport physics of polymers and COFs. Our findings provide conclusive evidence of why iodine doped COFs exhibit lower conductivity compared to doped polythiophenes. Finally, we propose new research directions to address existing limitations and improve charge transport in COFs for applications in functional molecular electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raja Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA
- San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA
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47
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Johnee Britto N, Panneerselvam M, Deepan Kumar M, Kathiravan A, Jaccob M. Substituent Effect on the Photophysics and ESIPT Mechanism of N, N'-Bis(salicylidene)- p-phenylenediamine: A DFT/TD-DFT Analysis. J Chem Inf Model 2021; 61:1825-1839. [PMID: 33843222 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c01430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) processes are widely exploited in the designing of organic materials for multifarious applications. This work explores the aftereffects of combining both ESIPT and ICT events in a single molecule, namely, N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-p-phenylenediamine (BSP) exploiting DFT and TD-DFT formalisms. The PBE0 functional employed in the present study is found to yield results with better accuracy for excited-state calculations. The results reveal that introduction of electron donor (-NH2) and electron acceptor (-NO2) substituents on BSP produces a strikingly red-shifted emission with respect to the corresponding emission from the unsubstituted analogue in polar solvents. This red-shifted emission originated due to the coupled effect of ESIPT and planar-ICT (PICT) processes from the coplanar geometry adopted by the substituted molecule (s-BSP). Based on the computed potential energy curves, the ground-state intramolecular proton transfer (GSIPT) was found to take place more favorably in s-BSP than in BSP under all solvent conditions. In the case of ESIPT, the barrier and relative energies of the phototautomers of s-BSP were slightly higher than BSP, which shows that simultaneous substitution of -NH2 and -NO2 groups causes slight perturbation to the ESIPT process. Overall, the computed results show that simultaneous substitution of suitable electron donor and acceptor substituents provides profitable changes in the photophysical properties of ESIPT molecules like BSP. These molecular-level insights will pave way for designing better materials for diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neethinathan Johnee Britto
- Department of Chemistry & Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Loyola Institute of Frontier Energy (LIFE), Loyola College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Murugesan Panneerselvam
- Department of Chemistry & Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Loyola Institute of Frontier Energy (LIFE), Loyola College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Madhu Deepan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry & Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Loyola Institute of Frontier Energy (LIFE), Loyola College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arunkumar Kathiravan
- Department of Chemistry, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai 600 062, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Madhavan Jaccob
- Department of Chemistry & Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Loyola Institute of Frontier Energy (LIFE), Loyola College (Autonomous), University of Madras, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India
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48
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Leith GA, Martin CR, Mayers JM, Kittikhunnatham P, Larsen RW, Shustova NB. Confinement-guided photophysics in MOFs, COFs, and cages. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4382-4410. [PMID: 33594994 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01519a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this review, the dependence of the photophysical response of chromophores in the confined environments associated with crystalline scaffolds, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), and molecular cages, has been carefully evaluated. Tunability of the framework aperture, cavity microenvironment, and scaffold topology significantly affects emission profiles, quantum yields, or fluorescence lifetimes of confined chromophores. In addition to the role of the host and its effect on the guest, the methods for integration of a chromophore (e.g., as a framework backbone, capping linker, ligand side group, or guest) are discussed. The overall potential of chromophore-integrated frameworks for a wide-range of applications, including artificial biomimetic systems, white-light emitting diodes, photoresponsive devices, and fluorescent sensors with unparalleled spatial resolution are highlighted throughout the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle A Leith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29210, USA.
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49
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Bai B, Wang D, Wan LJ. Synthesis of Covalent Organic Framework Films at Interfaces. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Bai
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Dong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Jun Wan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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50
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Hu Y, Li L, Wang X, Ma D, Huang F. Three-dimensional organic cage with aggregation-induced delayed fluorescence. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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