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Jin S, Chen H, Pan K, Li R, Ma X, Yuan R, Meng X, He H. State-of-the-art electrochemical biosensors based on covalent organic frameworks and their hybrid materials. Talanta 2024; 270:125557. [PMID: 38128284 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
As the development of global population and industry civilization, the accurate and sensitive detection of intended analytes is becoming an important and great challenge in the field of environmental, medical, and public safety. Recently, electrochemical biosensors have been constructed and used in sensing fields, such as antibiotics, pesticides, specific markers of cancer, and so on. Functional materials have been designed and prepared to enhance detection performance. Among all reported materials, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are emerging as porous crystalline materials to construct electrochemical biosensors, because COFs have many unique advantages, including large surface area, high stability, atom-level designability, and diversity, to achieve a far better sensing performance. In this comprehensive review, we not only summarize state-of-the-art electrochemical biosensors based on COFs and their hybrid materials but also highlight and discuss some typical examples in detail. We finally provide the challenge and future perspective of COFs-based electrochemical biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Jin
- Department of Basic Science, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, PR China
| | - Hongxu Chen
- College of Material and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, PR China.
| | - Kexuan Pan
- College of Material and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, PR China
| | - Ruyu Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, PR China
| | - Xingyu Ma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, PR China
| | - Rongrong Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, PR China.
| | - Xianshu Meng
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, PR China
| | - Hongming He
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, PR China.
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2
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He L, Wang L, He Z, Pang CH, Tang B, Wu A, Li J. Strategies for utilizing covalent organic frameworks as host materials for the integration and delivery of bioactives. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:1126-1151. [PMID: 38112198 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh01492d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a new and developing class of porous framework materials, are considered a type of promising carrier for the integration and delivery of bioactives, which have diverse fascinating merits, such as a large specific surface area, designable and specific porosity, stable and orderly framework structure, and various active sites. However, owing to the significant differences among bioactives (including drugs, proteins, nucleic acid, and exosomes), such as size, structure, and physicochemical properties, the interaction between COFs and bioactives also varies. In this review, we firstly summarize three strategies for the construction of single or hybrid COF-based matrices for the delivery of cargos, including encapsulation, covalent binding, and coordination bonding. Besides, their smart response release behaviors are also categorized. Subsequently, the applications of cargo@COF biocomposites in biomedicine are comprehensively summarized, including tumor therapy, central nervous system (CNS) modulation, biomarker analysis, bioimaging, and anti-bacterial therapy. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in this field are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu He
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315100, China.
- Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, 516000, China
| | - Le Wang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
- Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, 516000, China
| | - Zhen He
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
| | - Cheng Heng Pang
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315100, China.
| | - Bencan Tang
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315100, China.
| | - Aiguo Wu
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
- Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, 516000, China
| | - Juan Li
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
- Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, 516000, China
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Chang Y, Chen Y, Wu M, Liu L, Song Q. Electrochemical detection of glycoproteins using boronic acid-modified metal-organic frameworks as dual-functional signal reporters. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:4452-4458. [PMID: 37641924 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01164j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The sensitive analysis of glycoproteins is of great importance for early diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. In this work, a sandwich-type electrochemical aptasensor was developed for the detection of glycoproteins using 4-formylphenylboric acid (FPBA)-modified Cu-based metal-organic frameworks (FPBA-Cu-MOFs) as dual-functional signal probes. The target captured by the aptamer-modified electrode allowed the attachment of FPBA-Cu-MOFs based on the interaction between boronic acid and glycan on glycoproteins. Large numbers of Cu2+ ions in FPBA-Cu-MOFs produced an amplified signal for the direct voltammetric detection of glycoproteins. The electrochemical aptasensor showed a detection limit as low as 6.5 pg mL-1 for prostate specific antigen detection. The method obviates the use of antibody and enzymes for molecular recognition and signal output. The dual-functional MOFs can be extended to the design of other biosensors for the determination of diol-containing biomolecules in clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China.
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, P. R. China.
| | - Yixuan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, P. R. China.
| | - Mian Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, P. R. China.
| | - Qijun Song
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China.
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Chen J, Wang Y, Yu Y, Wang J, Liu J, Ihara H, Qiu H. Composite materials based on covalent organic frameworks for multiple advanced applications. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2023; 3:20220144. [PMID: 37933382 PMCID: PMC10624394 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20220144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) stand for a class of emerging crystalline porous organic materials, which are ingeniously constructed with organic units through strong covalent bonds. Their excellent design capabilities, and uniform and tunable pore structure make them potential materials for various applications. With the continuous development of synthesis technique and nanoscience, COFs have been successfully combined with a variety of functional materials to form COFs-based composites with superior performance than individual components. This paper offers an overview of the development of different types of COFs-based composites reported so far, with particular focus on the applications of COFs-based composites. Moreover, the challenges and future development prospects of COFs-based composites are presented. We anticipate that the review will provide some inspiration for the further development of COFs-based composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina
| | - Yuting Wang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyangChina
| | - Yongliang Yu
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyangChina
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyangChina
| | - Juewen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooOntarioCanada
| | - Hirotaka Ihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and BiochemistryKumamoto UniversityChuo‐kuKumamotoJapan
| | - Hongdeng Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina
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Zhu J, Wen W, Tian Z, Zhang X, Wang S. Covalent organic framework: A state-of-the-art review of electrochemical sensing applications. Talanta 2023; 260:124613. [PMID: 37146454 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic framework (COF), a kind of porous polymer with crystalline properties, is a periodic porous framework material with precise regulation at atomic level, which can be formed by the orderly connection of pre-designed organic construction units through covalent bonds. Compared with metal-organic frameworks, COFs exhibit unique performance, including tailor-made functions, stronger load ability, structural diversity, ordered porosity, intrinsic stability and excellent adsorption features, are more conducive to the expansion of electrochemical sensing applications and the universality of applications. In addition, COFs can accurately integrate organic structural units with atomic precision into ordered structures, so that the structural diversity and application of COFs can be greatly enriched by designing new construction units and adopting reasonable functional strategies. In this review, we mainly summarized state-of-the-art recent advances of the classification and synthesis strategy of COFs, the design of functionalized COF for electrochemical sensors and COFs-based electrochemical sensing. Then, an overview of the considerable recent advances made in applying outstanding COFs to establish electrochemical sensing platform, including electrochemical sensor based on voltammetry, amperometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, electrochemiluminescence, photoelectrochemical sensor and others. Finally, we discussed the positive outlooks, critical challenges and bright directions of COFs-based electrochemical sensing in the field of disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring, food safety, drug analysis, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junlun Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, PR China
| | - Wei Wen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Zhengfang Tian
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, PR China.
| | - Xiuhua Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China
| | - Shengfu Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China.
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Khan S, Cho WC, Sepahvand A, Haji Hosseinali S, Hussain A, Nejadi Babadaei MM, Sharifi M, Falahati M, Jaragh-Alhadad LA, Ten Hagen TLM, Li X. Electrochemical aptasensor based on the engineered core-shell MOF nanostructures for the detection of tumor antigens. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:136. [PMID: 37101280 PMCID: PMC10131368 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-01884-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
It is essential to develop ultrasensitive biosensors for cancer detection and treatment monitoring. In the development of sensing platforms, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have received considerable attention as potential porous crystalline nanostructures. Core-shell MOF nanoparticles (NPs) have shown different diversities, complexities, and biological functionalities, as well as significant electrochemical (EC) properties and potential bio-affinity to aptamers. As a result, the developed core-shell MOF-based aptasensors serve as highly sensitive platforms for sensing cancer biomarkers with an extremely low limit of detection (LOD). This paper aimed to provide an overview of different strategies for improving selectivity, sensitivity, and signal strength of MOF nanostructures. Then, aptamers and aptamers-modified core-shell MOFs were reviewed to address their functionalization and application in biosensing platforms. Additionally, the application of core-shell MOF-assisted EC aptasensors for detection of several tumor antigens such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA), carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA21-1), and other tumor markers were discussed. In conclusion, the present article reviews the advancement of potential biosensing platforms toward the detection of specific cancer biomarkers through the development of core-shell MOFs-based EC aptasensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suliman Khan
- Medical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Medical Lab Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan
| | - William C Cho
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Afrooz Sepahvand
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Haji Hosseinali
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arif Hussain
- School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Nejadi Babadaei
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Science, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Sharifi
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
- Depatment of Tissue Engineering, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Falahati
- Precision Medicine in Oncology (PrMiO), Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- Nanomedicine Innovation Center Erasmus (NICE), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | | | - Timo L M Ten Hagen
- Precision Medicine in Oncology (PrMiO), Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- Nanomedicine Innovation Center Erasmus (NICE), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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Singal S, Yadav A, Sharma K, Sharma M, Sharma RK. An electrochemical impedance aptasensor based on selenomolybdate nanodot/antimonene hybrid for platelet-derived growth factor-BB. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:1958-1970. [PMID: 36751878 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02498e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to design a unique bioelectrode for the quantitative analysis of a potential cancer biomarker, platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB), which can be used for the early detection of cancer. We report the fabrication of succinic acid-capped selenomolybdate polyoxometalate nanodots, POM (SA), decorated antimonene hybrid film on glassy carbon as a suitable bioelectrode. Antimonene nanosheets, synthesized by the chemical exfoliation of antimony provided a large surface area for the symmetric dispersal of POM (SA) nanodots, resulting in site-specific covalent immobilization of the aptamer, PDGF-BB. A comprehensive electrochemical immunosensing investigation was performed on the electrode for sensing of a target antigen, Ag-PDGF-BB. The sensitivity, selectivity, and reproducibility of the bioelectrode were investigated using a best-fit equivalent circuit model that fitted the impedance response. The bioelectrode showed a linear impedimetric response in a broad range for Ag-PDGF-BB (10 pM to 100 nM in pH 7.4 PB) with a limit of detection of 3.5 pM and sensitivity of 80 Ω cm2 per decade. The response sensitivity of the POM(SA)/antimonene hybrid based bioelectrode toward PDGF-BB was approximately ∼1.8-fold higher than that of the POM(SA) only modified bioelectrode. The dissociation constant of immunoreaction between the aptamer-functionalized bioelectrode and target Ag-PDGF-BB was 76 nM, indicating a high binding affinity between the aptamer PDGF-BB and target Ag-PDGF-BB on the electrode surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shobhita Singal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Ashish Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Kajal Sharma
- Dr B.R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
| | - Meenakshi Sharma
- Dr B.R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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Wu Z, Li W, Hou L, Wei Q, Yang H, Jiang Y, Tang D. A Novel Sunflower-like MOF@COF for Improved Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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9
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Three-dimensional NiO/Co 3O 4@C composite for high-performance non-enzymatic glucose sensor. ANAL SCI 2023; 39:33-42. [PMID: 36208409 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-022-00193-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new enzyme-free glucose sensor was constructed using the transition metal-based composite material. The synthesis of ZIF-67 entailed the addition of NiO with high catalytic performance. Two-dimensional NiO/Co3O4@C heterojunctions were obtained via pyrolysis of NiO@ZIF-67 in the air at a temperature of 500 ℃. The enzyme-free glucose sensor Nafion/NiO/Co3O4@C/GCE was constructed by modifying NiO/Co3O4@C on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The performance of the modified electrode was tested via cyclic voltammetry (CV) and a time-current curve (i-t curve). The linear ranges of the modified electrode were 5 -1000 μM and 1.0- 4.0 mM with sensitivities of 690 and 215.4 μA mM-1 cm-2, respectively. The detection limit was 2.28 μΜ (S/N = 3). The recoveries were in the range of 98.9-99.7% during the detection of real samples. The prepared sensor Nafion/NiO/Co3O4@C/GCE showed excellent electrocatalytic properties with superb reproducibility, stability and anti-interference capability. The sensor has been successfully utilized to determine glucose in real serum samples.
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Ma M, Lu X, Guo Y, Wang L, Liang X. Combination of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs): Recent advances in synthesis and analytical applications of MOF/COF composites. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Ashraf G, Ahmad T, Ahmed MZ, Murtaza, Rasimi Y. Advances in Metal-Organic Framework (MOFs) based biosensors for diagnosis: An update. Curr Top Med Chem 2022; 22:CTMC-EPUB-125974. [PMID: 36043769 DOI: 10.2174/1568026622666220829125548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have significant advantages over other candidate classes of chemo-sensory materials owing to their extraordinary structural tunability and characteristics. MOF-based biosensing is a simple, and convenient method for identifying various species. Biomarkers are molecular or cellular processes that link environmental exposure to a health outcome. Biomarkers are important in understanding the links between environmental chemical exposure and the development of chronic diseases, as well as in identifying disease-prone subgroups. Until now, several species, including nanoparticles (NPs) and their nanocomposites, small molecules, and unique complex systems, have been used for the chemical sensing of biomarkers. Following the overview of the field, we discussed the various fabrication methods for MOFs development in this review. We provide a thorough overview of the previous five years of progress to broaden the scope of analytes for future research. Several enzymatic and non-enzymatic sensors are offered, together with a mandatory measuring method that includes detection range and dynamic range. In addition, we reviewed the comparison of enzymatic and non-enzymatic biosensors, inventive edges, and the difficulties that need to be solved. This work might open up new possibilities for material production, sensor development, medical diagnostics, and other sensing fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghazala Ashraf
- Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Tauqir Ahmad
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Murtaza
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Lakki Marwat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Yousef Rasimi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
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Chen Y, Wang S, Ren J, Zhao H, Cui M, Li N, Li M, Zhang C. Electrocatalysis of Copper Sulfide Nanoparticle-Engineered Covalent Organic Frameworks for Ratiometric Electrochemical Detection of Amyloid-β Oligomer. Anal Chem 2022; 94:11201-11208. [PMID: 35920591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c01602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Amyloid-β oligomer (AβO) is widely regarded as a reliable biomarker for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, a signal on-off ratiometric electrochemical immunosensor has been developed for ultrasensitive detection of AβO. To achieve the dual-signal ratiometric strategy, ultrasmall copper sulfide nanoparticle-engineered covalent organic framework hybrid nanocomposites (CuS@COFs) were utilized as excellent electrocatalysts toward hydroquinone (HQ) oxidation to produce detectable signals. Meanwhile, electroactive thionine (Thi) and Aβ antibody-modified gold nanoparticles (Thi-AuNPs-Ab bioconjugates) were designed as another electrochemical indicator. Based on these two signals, an ultrasensitive sandwich-like electrochemical immunosensor was established for AβO detection. The introduction of AβO resulted in a remarkable decline in the electrochemical signal of HQ but an increase in the signal of Thi. Under optimum conditions, the ratios between the double signals (IThi/IHQ) showed a proportional linear relationship with the AβO concentration (1 pM-1 μM) with a low detection limit of 0.4 pM (S/N = 3), and the biosensor was able to determine the content of AβO in real cerebrospinal fluid samples with satisfactory results. The ratiometric strategy proposed in our study offers a sensitive and efficient approach for early diagnosis of AD, and this work will promote the further applications of engineered COFs in electrochemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yana Chen
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Shuangling Wang
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Evaluation, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Jujie Ren
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Haiyan Zhao
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Min Cui
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Na Li
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Evaluation, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
| | - Cong Zhang
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
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Li HK, An YX, Zhang EH, Zhou SN, Li MX, Li ZJ, Li X, Yuan R, Zhang W, He H. A covalent organic framework nanosheet-based electrochemical aptasensor with sensitive detection performance. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1223:340204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Lv L, Zhang B, Tian P, Xie L, Wei W, He J, Lin M, Zhu H, Chen H, He B. A “signal off” aptasensor based on AuNPs/Ni-MOF substrate-free catalyzed for detection Enrofloxacin. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Cancer Diagnostics and Early Detection Using Electrochemical Aptasensors. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:mi13040522. [PMID: 35457828 PMCID: PMC9026785 DOI: 10.3390/mi13040522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The detection of early-stage cancer offers patients the best chance of treatment and could help reduce cancer mortality rates. However, cancer cells or biomarkers are present in extremely small amounts in the early stages of cancer, requiring high-precision quantitative approaches with high sensitivity for accurate detection. With the advantages of simplicity, rapid response, reusability, and a low cost, aptamer-based electrochemical biosensors have received considerable attention as a promising approach for the clinical diagnosis of early-stage cancer. Various methods for developing highly sensitive aptasensors for the early detection of cancers in clinical samples are in progress. In this article, we discuss recent advances in the development of electrochemical aptasensors for the early detection of different cancer biomarkers and cells based on different detection strategies. Clinical applications of the aptasensors and future perspectives are also discussed.
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Forouzanfar S, Pala N, Wang C. In-Situ Integration of 3D C-MEMS Microelectrodes with Bipolar Exfoliated Graphene for Label-Free Electrochemical Cancer Biomarkers Aptasensor. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:104. [PMID: 35056269 PMCID: PMC8780539 DOI: 10.3390/mi13010104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical label-free aptamer-based biosensors (also known as aptasensors) are highly suitable for point-of-care applications. The well-established C-MEMS (carbon microelectromechanical systems) platforms have distinguishing features which are highly suitable for biosensing applications such as low background noise, high capacitance, high stability when exposed to different physical/chemical treatments, biocompatibility, and good electrical conductivity. This study investigates the integration of bipolar exfoliated (BPE) reduced graphene oxide (rGO) with 3D C-MEMS microelectrodes for developing PDGF-BB (platelet-derived growth factor-BB) label-free aptasensors. A simple setup has been used for exfoliation, reduction, and deposition of rGO on the 3D C-MEMS microelectrodes based on the principle of bipolar electrochemistry of graphite in deionized water. The electrochemical bipolar exfoliation of rGO resolves the drawbacks of commonly applied methods for synthesis and deposition of rGO, such as requiring complicated and costly processes, excessive use of harsh chemicals, and complex subsequent deposition procedures. The PDGF-BB affinity aptamers were covalently immobilized by binding amino-tag terminated aptamers and rGO surfaces. The turn-off sensing strategy was implemented by measuring the areal capacitance from CV plots. The aptasensor showed a wide linear range of 1 pM-10 nM, high sensitivity of 3.09 mF cm-2 Logc-1 (unit of c, pM), and a low detection limit of 0.75 pM. This study demonstrated the successful and novel in-situ deposition of BPE-rGO on 3D C-MEMS microelectrodes. Considering the BPE technique's simplicity and efficiency, along with the high potential of C-MEMS technology, this novel procedure is highly promising for developing high-performance graphene-based viable lab-on-chip and point-of-care cancer diagnosis technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nezih Pala
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA;
| | - Chunlei Wang
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA
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Rejeeth C, Sharma A, Kannan S, Kumar RS, Almansour AI, Arumugam N, Afewerki S. Label-Free Electrochemical Detection of the Cancer Biomarker Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor in Human Serum and Cancer Cells. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 8:826-833. [PMID: 34874151 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Overexpression of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) was already associated with the loss of p53 function as cancer progresses in lung, breast, and cervical cancers. Cancer biomarker detection has faced challenges and barriers due to various limitations, including a high limit of detection, low sensitivity, time-consuming techniques, and expensive equipment. Hence, the present investigation is designed to develop a cost-effective novel biosensor based on a charge-based affinity bait molecule to detect the PDGFR, thus overcoming the limitations and challenges with an immune technique based on antigen-antibody interactions. We employed EDC-NHS coupling between poly (diallyl dimethylammonium chloride) and poly(acrylic acid) to attach the multiwall carbon nanotube surface. As a result, we performed electrochemical PDGFR conversion sensing with a dynamic range of 1-10,000 ng/mL and a detection limit of 1.5 pg/mL, which is comparable to the best current results. The biosensor also displayed good selectivity, 2.51% repeatability (RSD, n = 5), and 30 days of stability. Our study provides a pathway for the design of diagnostic interfaces in biosystems, as well as the emergence of new sensor types based on ligand-receptor interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrababu Rejeeth
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR China.,Department of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636011, India
| | - Alok Sharma
- Department of Pharmacognosy, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga Punjab 142001, India
| | - Soundarapandian Kannan
- Division of Cancer Nanomedicine, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Salem 636011, India
| | - Raju Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman I Almansour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Natarajan Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samson Afewerki
- Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.,Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard University─Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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Yuan R, Li HK, He H. Recent advances in metal/covalent organic framework-based electrochemical aptasensors for biosensing applications. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14091-14104. [PMID: 34609402 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02360h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The booming development of novel porous materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) has been attracting a lot of attention due to their designabilities, diversities, and extensive applications. MOFs and COFs provide a new potential opportunity and platform to fabricate electrochemical aptasensors for biosensing applications. Compared to other traditional materials, MOF/COF-based electrochemical biosensors can appreciably amplify the electrochemical response signals to improve the sensing performance. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of MOF/COF-based electrochemical aptasensors for monitoring different ultra-trace analytes (e.g. antibiotics, pesticides, and cancer markers). This review systematically discusses the classification of electrochemical aptasensors based on various functional materials, including pure MOFs, MOF/conductive composites, metal nanoparticle/MOF composites, pure COFs, COFs/conductive composites, and other hybrid materials. Furthermore, some typical MOF/COF-based electrochemical aptasensors in the recognition of specific targets are described in detail to improve and guide further research for biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Kai Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
| | - Hongming He
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China.
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Forouzanfar S, Khakpour I, Alam F, Pala N, Wang C. Novel application of electrochemical bipolar exfoliated graphene for highly sensitive disposable label-free cancer biomarker aptasensors. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:5948-5958. [PMID: 36132673 PMCID: PMC9418564 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00470k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Label-free aptasensors can be a promising point-of-care biosensor for detecting various cancer diseases due to their selectivity, sensitivity, and lower cost of production and operation. In this study, a highly sensitive aptasensor based on gold-covered polyethylene terephthalate electrodes (PET/Au) decorated with bipolar exfoliated graphene is proposed as a possible contender for disposable label-free aptasensor applications. Bipolar electrochemical exfoliation enables simultaneous exfoliation, reduction, and deposition of graphene nanosheets on prospective electrodes. Our comparative study confirms that the bipolar exfoliated graphene deposited on the negative feeding electrode (i.e., reduced graphene oxide) possesses better electrochemical properties for aptasensing. The optimized aptasensor based on bipolar exfoliated graphene deposited on PET/Au electrodes exhibits a highly sensitive response of 4.07 μA log c -1 (unit of c, pM) which is linear in the range of 0.0007-20 nM, and has a low limit of detection of 0.65 pM (S/N = 3). The aptasensor establishes highly selective performance with a stability of 91.2% after 6 days. This study demonstrates that bipolar electrochemistry is a simple yet efficient technique that could provide high-quality graphene for biosensing applications. Considering its simplicity and efficiency, the BPE technique promises the development of feasible and affordable lab-on-chip and point-of-care cancer diagnosis technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahrzad Forouzanfar
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University USA
| | - Iman Khakpour
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University USA
| | - Fahmida Alam
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University USA
| | - Nezih Pala
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University USA
| | - Chunlei Wang
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University USA
- Center for Study of Matter at Extreme Conditions, Florida International University USA
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A Non-label Electrochemical Aptasensor Based on Cu Metal–Organic Framework to Measure Aflatoxin B1 in Wheat Flour. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02109-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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