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Jing W, Wang Y, Shi Q, Yang Y, Dai Y, Liu F. Cu 2(OH) 3NO 3 nanozyme sensor array for the discrimination of multiple sulfides in food. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 262:116529. [PMID: 38950518 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
In the food industry, sulfides are commonly used as preservatives and flavor regulators. However, long-term excessive intake of sulfides can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, developing efficient sulfide detection methods is particularly important. Here, we have effectively synthesized a novel bifunctional copper hydroxide nitrate (Cu2(OH)3NO3) nanozyme with outstanding peroxidase-like and laccase-like behaviors in basic deep eutectic solvents (DES). Because the various types of sulfides have diverse regulatory effects on the two catalytic behaviors of Cu2(OH)3NO3, a two channel nanozyme sensor array based on the peroxidase-like and laccase-like behaviors of Cu2(OH)3NO3 was constructed and successfully used for the identification of six kinds of sulfides (Na2S, Na2S2O3, Na2SO3, Na2SO4, NaHSO3, and Na2S2O8). Remarkably, the sensor array has achieved successful discrimination among six sulfides present in wine, egg, and milk samples. Finally, the sensor array has successfully distinguished and differentiated three actual samples (wine, egg, and milk). This study is of great significance in promoting the efficient construction of array units and improving the effective identification of sulfides in complex food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Jing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No.29 of 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin, 300457, PR China.
| | - Yu Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No.29 of 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin, 300457, PR China.
| | - Qihao Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No.29 of 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin, 300457, PR China.
| | - Yajun Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No.29 of 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin, 300457, PR China.
| | - Yujie Dai
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No.29 of 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin, 300457, PR China.
| | - Fufeng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No.29 of 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin, 300457, PR China.
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Abdel-Monem MM, Walash MI, Kamal El-Deen A. Bimetallic porous Mn/Co oxide nanosheets with efficient oxidase-mimicking activity for the sensitive colorimetric determination of resveratrol in different matrices. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1317:342904. [PMID: 39030024 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol compound used as an ingredient in dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals, has gained significant attention due to its potential health benefits. However, the accurate and sensitive determination of resveratrol in complex matrices remains a challenge. In this study, we propose the utilization of bimetallic porous Mn/Co oxide nanosheets (MnCoO-NSs) as catalysts for the colorimetric determination of resveratrol. RESULTS The bimetallic porous MnCoO-NSs were prepared through a facile one-stone-two-birds strategy. These nanosheets exhibited superior oxidase-mimicking activity, as evidenced by the catalytic oxidation of the chromogenic substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), producing a blue-colored oxTMB species with a prominent absorbance peak at 655 nm. The catalytic activity was promoted through the production of superoxide anion (O2•-), which enhanced the affinity of MnCoO-NSs to the TMB molecules. Upon the addition of resveratrol, the oxidation process was inhibited, resulting in rapid fading of the blue color. This colorimetric sensing platform exhibited a linear response to resveratrol concentrations over the range of 2.2-87.6 μM, with a limit of detection of 0.210 μM. The method was further applied for the determination of resveratrol in different matrices including biological fluids, pharmaceuticals, and environmental water. SIGNIFICANCE The utilization of these MnCoO-NSs offers a simple and cost-effective alternative to conventional analytical techniques for the determination of resveratrol. Their high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability enable accurate measurements of resveratrol in various complex matrices. This research has implications in areas such as pharmaceutical analysis, biomedical research, and environmental analysis, where the reliable determination of resveratrol is crucial for assessing its therapeutic potential and ensuring product quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha Mohammad Abdel-Monem
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed I Walash
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Asmaa Kamal El-Deen
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
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Jacob E, Mathew D, Benny L, Varghese A. Emerging Nanomaterials as Versatile Nanozymes: A New Dimension in Biomedical Research. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:28. [PMID: 39141170 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00473-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/28/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
The enzyme-mimicking nature of versatile nanomaterials proposes a new class of materials categorized as nano-enzymes, ornanozymes. They are artificial enzymes fabricated by functionalizing nanomaterials to generate active sites that can mimic enzyme-like functions. Materials extend from metals and oxides to inorganic nanoparticles possessing intrinsic enzyme-like properties. High cost, low stability, difficulty in separation, reusability, and storage issues of natural enzymes can be well addressed by nanozymes. Since 2007, more than 100 nanozymes have been reported that mimic enzymes like peroxidase, oxidase, catalase, protease, nuclease, hydrolase, superoxide dismutase, etc. In addition, several nanozymes can also exhibit multi-enzyme properties. Vast applications have been reported by exploiting the chemical, optical, and physiochemical properties offered by nanozymes. This review focuses on the reported nanozymes fabricated from a variety of materials along with their enzyme-mimicking activity involving tuning of materials such as metal nanoparticles (NPs), metal-oxide NPs, metal-organic framework (MOF), covalent organic framework (COF), and carbon-based NPs. Furthermore, diverse applications of nanozymes in biomedical research are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evin Jacob
- Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Denno Mathew
- Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Libina Benny
- Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Anitha Varghese
- Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
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Ren E, Qiu H, Yu Z, Cao M, Sohail M, Lu GP, Zhang X, Lin Y. Nanozyme sensor array based on Fe, Se co-doped carbon material for the discrimination of Sulfur-containing compounds. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134127. [PMID: 38554521 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
Developing methods for the accurate identification and analysis of sulfur-containing compounds (SCCs) is of great significance because of their essential roles in living organisms and the diagnosis of diseases. Herein, Se-doping improved oxidase-like activity of iron-based carbon material (Fe-Se/NC) was prepared and applied to construct a four-channel colorimetric sensor array for the detection and identification of SCCs (including biothiols and sulfur-containing metal salts). Fe-Se/NC can realize the chromogenic oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) by activating O2 without relying on H2O2, which can be inhibited by different SCCs to diverse degrees to produce different colorimetric response changes as "fingerprints" on the sensor array. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) revealed that nine kinds of SCCs could be well discriminated. The sensor array was also applied for the detection of SCCs with a linear range of 1-50 μM and a limit of detection of 0.07-0.2 μM. Moreover, colorimetric sensor array inspired by the different levels of SCCs in real samples were used to discriminate cancer cells and food samples, demonstrating its potential application in the field of disease diagnosis and food monitoring. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS: In this work, a four-channel colorimetric sensor array for accurate SCCs identification and detection was successfully constructed. The colorimetric sensor array inspired by the different levels of SCCs in real samples were also used to discriminate cancer cells and food samples. Therefore, this Fe-Se/NC based sensor array is expected to be applied in the field of environmental monitoring and environment related disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enxiang Ren
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haochen Qiu
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhixuan Yu
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Min Cao
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Muhammad Sohail
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Guo-Ping Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xing Zhang
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yamei Lin
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China; International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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Yi Z, Ren Y, Li Y, Li Y, Long F, Zhu A. Rational design of three-in-one Pt/MnO 2/GO hybrid nanozyme with enhanced catalytic performance for colorimetric detection of ascorbic acid and cysteine. Talanta 2023; 265:124839. [PMID: 37418957 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel three-in-one Pt/MnO2/GO hybrid nanozyme with wide pH and temperature working range was rational prepared using simple hydrothermal and reduction strategy. The prepared Pt/MnO2/GO displayed enhanced catalytic activity than single active component due to the excellent conductivity of GO, the increased active sites, the increased electron transfer capacity, the synergistic effect between each component and the decreased binding energy for adsorbed intermediates. Combing chemical characterization and theoretical simulation calculations, the O2 reduction process on the Pt/MnO2/GO nanozymes and the generated reactive oxygen species in the nanozyme-TMB system were thoroughly illustrated. Based on the excellent catalytic activity of Pt/MnO2/GO nanozymes, a colorimetric strategy was proposed to detect the ascorbic acid (AA) and cysteine (Cys), and the experimental results indicated that detection range of AA was 0.35-56 μM with a LOD of 0.075 μM and detection range of Cys was 0.5-32 μM with a LOD of 0.12 μM. Good recoveries were achieved in the human serum and fresh fruit juice detection procedures, demonstrating the potential applications of Pt/MnO2/GO-based colorimetric strategy in complex biological and food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Yi
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Yashuang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Yanna Li
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China
| | - Feng Long
- School of Environment and Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
| | - Anna Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, China.
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Yang X, Zhang X, Huang Y. Oxygen vacancies rich Co-Mo metal oxide microspheres as efficient oxidase mimetic for colorimetric detection of sulfite. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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Song X, Chen X, Liang Z, Xu D, Liang Y. Colorimetric determination of Hg(II) ions based on core/shell Au@MnO2 nanoparticles with oxidase-like activity. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Tang Z, Zhang L, Tang S, Li J, Xu J, Li N, Xu L, Du J. Synthesis of Co 3O 4 Nanoplates by Thermal Decomposition for the Colorimetric Detection of Dopamine. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:2990. [PMID: 36080027 PMCID: PMC9458239 DOI: 10.3390/nano12172990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Inorganic nanomaterials with enzyme-like activity have been attracting much attention due to their low cost, favorable stability, convenient storage, and simple preparation. Herein, Co3O4 nanoplates with a uniform nanostructure were prepared by the thermolysis of cobalt hydroxide at different temperatures, and the influence of the annealing temperature on the performance of the mimetic enzyme also was reported for the first time. The results demonstrated that Co3O4 nanoplates obtained at an annealing temperature of 200 °C possessed strong oxidase activity and efficiently catalyzed the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) without the addition of hydrogen peroxide to generate the blue color product ox-TMB. Once the annealing temperature was increased to 500 °C and 800 °C, the oxidase activity of Co3O4 decreased rapidly, and was even inactivated. This might be attributed to the relatively large specific surface area of Co3O4 annealed at 200 °C. Besides this, based on the TMB-Co3O4 nanoplate system, a colorimetric analysis method was developed to detect dopamine with a limit of 0.82 μmol/L in a linear range from 1.6 μmol/L to 20 μmol/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengmin Tang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Sijia Tang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Junping Li
- Yichun Fangke Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd., Mingyue North Road 542, Yichun 336000, China
| | - Jianxiong Xu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Na Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Green Metallurgy Technology, College of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Lijian Xu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Jingjing Du
- College of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
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Engineering porous Co–Mn oxide nanosheets with abundant oxygen vacancy as an efficient oxidase-like mimic for heparin colorimetric sensing. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1198:339564. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Tang S, Liu Q, Hu J, Chen W, An F, Xu H, Song H, Wang YW. A Simple Colorimetric Assay for Sensitive Cu 2+ Detection Based on the Glutathione-Mediated Etching of MnO 2 Nanosheets. Front Chem 2022; 9:812503. [PMID: 35004628 PMCID: PMC8739952 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.812503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we developed a quick, economical and sensitive colorimetric strategy for copper ions (Cu2+) quantification via the redox response of MnO2 nanosheets with glutathione (GSH). This reaction consumed MnO2 nanosheets, which acted as a catalyst for the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to a blue product (oxTMB). In the presence of Cu2+, the GSH was catalyzed to GSSG (oxidized glutathione), and the solution changed from colorless to deep blue. Under the optimum conditions, the absorption signal of the oxidized product (oxTMB) became proportional to Cu2+ concentration in the range from 10 to 300 nM with a detection limit of 6.9 nM. This detection system showed high specificity for Cu2+. Moreover, the system has been efficaciously implemented for Cu2+ detection in actual tap water samples. The layered-nanostructures of MnO2 nanosheets make it possess high chemical and thermal stability. TMB can be quickly oxidized within 10 min by the catalyzing of MnO2 nanosheets with high oxidase-like activity. There is no need of expensive reagents, additional H2O2 and complicated modification processes during the colorimetric assay. Therefore, the strategy primarily based on MnO2 nanosheets is promising for real-time, rapid and highly sensitive detection of Cu2+ under practical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shurong Tang
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qiao Liu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.,Wuyi University, Wuyishan, China
| | - Jie Hu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Fengping An
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hui Xu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hongbo Song
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yi-Wei Wang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
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Cai X, Liang M, Ma F, Mohamed SR, Goda AA, Dawood DH, Yu L, Li P. A direct competitive nanozyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on MnO 2 nanosheets as a catalytic label for the determination of fumonisin B 1. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:5542-5548. [PMID: 34792520 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01654g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A direct competitive nanozyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dcNLISA) based on MnO2 nanosheets (MnO2 NSs) as a nanozyme label was developed for the highly sensitive determination of fumonisin B1 (FB1). MnO2 NS-labeled fumonisin B1-bovine serum albumin was easily synthesized as a competing antigen for the dcNLISA. And color changes derived from the MnO2-3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) system were exploited as the output signals of the dcNLISA. Several experimental parameters including the concentrations of the coating antibody, pH values, ionic strength and methanol concentration were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the proposed method demonstrated a linear range (1.17-20.74 ng mL-1) with a reliable correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9989), a satisfactory limit of detection (0.63 ng mL-1) and high selectivity for the detection of FB1. The recoveries of FB1 in spiked corn and wheat samples were in the range of 85.31-108.16% with coefficients of variation (CVs) ranging from 6.14% to 9.23%. Meanwhile, the testing results showed good consistency (R2 = 0.9892) between the developed dcNLISA and the reference method, liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The proposed method was proven to be simple, sensitive, cost-effective and reliable for the screening of FB1 in cereals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinfa Cai
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Meijuan Liang
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Fei Ma
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Sherif Ramzy Mohamed
- Department of Food Toxicology and Contaminant, National Research Centre of Egypt, Giza 12411, Egypt
| | - Amira Abdel Goda
- Department of Food Toxicology and Contaminant, National Research Centre of Egypt, Giza 12411, Egypt
| | - Dawood H Dawood
- Department of Agriculture Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Li Yu
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Peiwu Li
- Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
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