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Liu X, Zhou Y, Sun S, Bao S. Study on the behavior and mechanism of NiFe-LDHs used for the degradation of tetracycline in the photo-Fenton process. RSC Adv 2023; 13:31528-31540. [PMID: 37908668 PMCID: PMC10614753 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05475f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
An environment-friendly 3D NiFe-LDHs photocatalyst was fabricated via a simple hydrothermal method and characterized by means of SEM, XRD, BET, XPS and FT-IR. It is a highly efficient heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst for the degradation of TC-HCl under visible light irradiation. After exploring the effects of catalyst dosage, initial concentration of TC-HCl, solution pH and H2O2 concentrations, the optimal reaction conditions were determined. The experiment results showed that the degradation efficiency can reach 99.11% through adding H2O2 to constitute a photo-Fenton system after adsorption for 30 min and visible light for 60 min. After four cycles, the degradation rate decay is controlled within 21.2%, indicating that NiFe-LDHs have excellent reusable performance. The experimental results of environmental factors indicate that Fe2+ and Ca2+ promoted the degradation of TC-HCl, both Cl- and CO32- inhibited the degradation of TC-HCl. Two other antibiotics (OTC and FT) were selected for research and found to be effectively removed in this system, achieving effective degradation of a variety of typical new pollutants. The radical trapping tests and ESR detection showed that ·OH and ·O2- were the main active substances for TC degradation in the photo-Fenton system. By further measuring the intermediate products of photodegradation, the degradation pathway of TC-HCl was inferred. The toxicity analysis demonstrated that the overall toxicity of the identified intermediates was reduced in this system. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for the removal of TC in aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Liu
- Changchun Univ. Sci. & Technol., Sch Chem. & Environm. Engn. Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Yuting Zhou
- Changchun Univ. Sci. & Technol., Sch Chem. & Environm. Engn. Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Shuanghui Sun
- Changchun Univ. Sci. & Technol., Sch Chem. & Environm. Engn. Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Siqi Bao
- Changchun Univ. Sci. & Technol., Sch Chem. & Environm. Engn. Changchun 130022 P. R. China
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Duan G, Wei G, Li Q, Zhu Y, Zhang L, Liang L, Huang Z, He S, Li B. Insight into catalytic activation of bisulfite for lomefloxacin degradation by simple composite of calcinated red mud. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:29125-29142. [PMID: 36409411 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23706-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic was detected in many environments, and it had posed a serious threat to human health. The advanced oxidation process has been considered an effective way to treat antibiotics. In this work, using industrial waste red mud (RM) as raw material, a series of modified RM (MRM-T; T donates the calcination temperature) was obtained via a facile calcination method and applied to activate sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3) for the lomefloxacin (LOM) degradation. Among all MRM-T, MRM-700 exhibited superior catalytic activity, and approximately 89% of LOM (10 mg/L) was degraded at 30 min through the activation of NaHSO3 ([NaHSO3] = 0.5 g/L) by MRM-700 ([MRM-700] = 0.9 g/L). Moreover, the kinetic constant of LOM removal in the MRM-700/NaHSO3 system (0.082 min-1) was 16.4 times higher than that of the RM-raw/NaHSO3 system (0.005 min-1). The as-synthesized product of MRM-700 was characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Raman spectra. The result indicated that the catalyst possessed excellent pore structure, high specific area, and abundant Fe3+ sites, and the lattice of Fe2O3 was doped after calcination, both of which were favorable for the activation of NaHSO3. The quenching experiment proved that •SO4- and •OH- active species were produced in MRM-700/NaHSO3 system, and •SO4- played a dominant role in LOM removal. In addition, the potential LOM degradation pathway was analyzed via UPLC-MS technology and density functional theory (DFT) calculation, and the toxicity of the treated LOM solution was tested by the culture of mung bean sprouts. This study not only provided a feasible strategy for the valuable use of RM to activate NaHSO3 but also offered a cost-effective catalyst for the efficient removal of pollutants in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangxiang Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangtao Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China.
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metallic and Featured Materials, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qingyong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Youlian Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Linye Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bio-Refinery, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China
| | - Lulu Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenjing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuo He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Baiying Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, People's Republic of China
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Fan J, Zhao Y, Wang Q, Gao M, Li X, Li D, Feng J. Process coupling of CO 2 reduction and 5-HMF oxidation mediated by defect-enriched layered double hydroxides. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1950-1961. [PMID: 36683445 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03886b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Aiming at the comprehensive utilization of waste carbon resources and renewable carbon resources, we put forward the photocatalytic coupling process of CO2 reduction and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) oxidation mediated by the anionic compound of layered double hydroxides (LDHs). Specifically, a ZnNiFe-LDH was synthesized by co-precipitation method, during which CO2 was stored between LDH layers in the form of carbonate. Then, a certain amount of metal vacancies were introduced into LDH nanosheets by selectively etching Zn2+ ions. ICP-AES, EPR and XPS showed that the concentration of Zn vacancies gradually increased with the etching time prolonging, which thus optimized the electronic structure of LDH layers. Under the catalysis of the electron-rich metal cations and hydroxyl groups on the layers, the interlayer carbonate was in situ reduced into CO coupled accompanied with the 5-HMF oxidation to 2.5-furandiformaldehyde (DFF). Compared with the unetched ZnNiFe-LDHs, the CO and DFF yields over the LDHs etched for 3 h were increased by 2.84 and 2.82 times under UV-vis irradiation with a density of 500 mW cm-2. Finally, combined with isotope-labeled 13CO2 experiments and in situ FTIR characterization, we revealed the possible coupling mechanism and defect-induced performance enhancement mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Box 98, 15 Bei San Huan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China.
| | - Yin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Box 98, 15 Bei San Huan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China.
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Box 98, 15 Bei San Huan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China.
| | - Mingyu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Box 98, 15 Bei San Huan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China.
| | - Xintao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Box 98, 15 Bei San Huan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China.
| | - Dianqing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Box 98, 15 Bei San Huan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China. .,Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, China
| | - Junting Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Box 98, 15 Bei San Huan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China. .,Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, Beijing, China
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Liu Q, He J, Yang W, Wu Q, Zou L, Wu Y, Yang L, Shi G, Yang X. Mesoporous ceria nanoparticles for ultra-fast and highly flexible photo-fenton catalytic reaction. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Li Q, Wei G, Duan G, Zhang L, Li Z, Yan F. Valorization of ball-milled waste red mud into heterogeneous catalyst as effective peroxymonosulfate activator for tetracycline hydrochloride degradation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 324:116301. [PMID: 36179468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Red mud (RM), a kind of iron-rich industrial waste produced in the alumina production process, can be utilized as a potential iron-based material for the removal of refractory organic pollutants from wastewater in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). In this work, high-iron RM (rich in iron) was activated in a ball mill and applied as an effective activator of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl) degradation. Compared with that of unmilled RM (69.7%), the TC-HCl decomposition ratios of ball-milled RM (BM-RM) (72.2%-92.0%) were all improved in the presence of PMS. Systematic characterization suggested that ball milling could optimize the physicochemical properties of RM, such as increased surface area, increased oxygen vacancies, enhanced electrical conductivity, and increased exposure of Fe(II) sites, all of which could effectively improve RM for PMS activation to degrade TC-HCl. The quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance technique revealed that 1O2 and SO4·- contributed dominantly to the TC-HCl degradation. Ultra performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis combined with density functional theory calculation revealed that the degradation pathways of TC-HCl were driven by hydroxylation, N-demethylation and dehydration in BM-RM/PMS system. Based on quantitative structure-activity relationship prediction using the Toxicity Estimation Software Tool software, the toxicity of almost all intermediates was significantly reduced. An obvious inhibition effect on TC-HCl was occurred in the presence of Cl-, whereas the presences of NO3- and SO42- had little effect. However, HCO3- improved TC-HCl removal efficiency. BM-RM had a wide working pH range (pH = 3-11) and showed good stability and reusability in use. Overall, this work not only offers a simple and promising approach to improve the catalytic activity of RM, but also opens new insights into the ball-milled RM as an effective PMS activator for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China
| | - Guangtao Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, PR China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metallic and Featured Materials, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530004, PR China.
| | - Guangxiang Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, PR China
| | - Linye Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, PR China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bio-refinery, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530007, PR China.
| | - Zhongmin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, PR China
| | - Feng Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, PR China
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Xu F, Chai B, Liu Y, Liu Y, Fan G, Song G. Superior photo-Fenton activity toward tetracycline degradation by 2D α-Fe2O3 anchored on 2D g-C3N4: S-scheme heterojunction mechanism and accelerated Fe3+/Fe2+ cycle. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Ba J, Wei G, Zhang L, Li Q, Li Z, Chen J. Preparation and application of a new Fenton-like catalyst from red mud for degradation of sulfamethoxazole. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:2922-2933. [PMID: 33769220 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1909659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, using molasses wastewater as a partial acidifying agent and bagasse pith as a pore-enlarging agent, a new low-cost Fenton-like catalyst (ACRMbp) used for degradation of sulfamethoxazole was prepared through a simple process of acidification and calcination using red mud (RM) as the main material. The optimum preparation conditions of ACRMbp were acquired, and the optimum preparation conditions of ACRMbp were as follows: mass ratio of bagasse pith to RM (mbp:mRM) 0.033:1, particle size of bagasse pith 0.10-0.20 mm, calcination temperature 773 K, and calcination time 2 h. The ACRMbp catalyst was characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, and BET. According to the results of characterizations, it was found that the iron phase of ACRMbp had completely transformed into α-Fe2O3 after the process of acidification and calcination, and the addition of bagasse pith significantly improved the surface area of the prepared ACRMbp. Furthermore, under the reaction conditions of catalyst dosage of 2 g/L, initial pH 3 and reaction time 90 min, the ACRMbp has showed the highest catalytic activity. ACRMbp had significantly higher activity than red mud, and exhibited a remarkable settleability. Besides, ACRMbp retained good recyclability and stability during use. Kinetic studies showed the degradation process could be described with the first-order model. Overall, the prepared ACRMbp was an effective and excellent catalyst in the Fenton-like process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshuai Ba
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metallic and Featured Materials, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangtao Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metallic and Featured Materials, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Linye Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bio-Refinery, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingyong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongmin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayi Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China
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An X, Hou Z, Yu Y, Wang J, Lan H, Liu H, Qu J. Red mud supported on reduced graphene oxide as photo-Fenton catalysts for organic contaminant degradation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Fazli A, Brigante M, Khataee A, Mailhot G. Fe 2.5Co 0.3Zn 0.2O 4/CuCr-LDH as a visible-light-responsive photocatalyst for the degradation of caffeine, bisphenol A, and simazine in pure water and real wastewater under photo-Fenton-like degradation process. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132920. [PMID: 34798115 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper outlines the synthesis and application of a sustainable composite for the photo-Fenton-like degradation of caffeine, bisphenol A, and simazine. The phase, morphology, optical and magnetic properties of the samples were evaluated by different characterization techniques. The composite of Fe2.5Co0.3Zn0.2O4 and copper-chromium layered double hydroxide (CuCr-LDH) was determined to be the most favorable photocatalyst in the photo-Fenton-like process when compared with Fe3O4, Fe2.5Co0.3Zn0.2O4, CuCr-LDH, and Fe3O4/CuCr-LDH composite. Studying the efficiency of the photo-Fenton-like degradation process in the presence of the Fe2.5Co0.3Zn0.2O4/CuCr-LDH composite revealed a degradation rate constant of caffeine twice more than the sum of those obtained for the individual processes. This ascribes to the synergistic effect by which the photo-generated electron-hole from the catalyst and the efficient reduction of Fe3+, Cu2+, etc. during the photo-Fenton-like reaction is accelerated. Moreover, under the optimal condition and after 120 min of heterogenous photo-Fenton-like process at natural pH, > 90% of pollutants mixture was decomposed. The experiments fulfilled in near-real conditions demonstrated I) the high stability and magnetically recoverability of the photocatalyst and II) the proper degradation performance of the applied heterogenous photo-Fenton-process in the removal of pollutant mixture in different water bodies and in the presence of chloride and bicarbonate ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arezou Fazli
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Marcello Brigante
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Alireza Khataee
- Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400, Gebze, Turkey; Department of Material Science and Physical Chemistry of Materials, South Ural State University, 454080, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
| | - Gilles Mailhot
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Zhang X, Guo Y, Shi S, Liu E, Li T, Wei S, Li Y, Li Y, Sun G, Zhao Z. Efficient and stable iron-copper montmorillonite heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for removing Rhodamine B. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Yang F, Zhou L, Dong X, Zhang W, Gao S, Wang X, Li L, Yu C, Wang Q, Yuan A, Chen J. Visible-Light-Responsive Nanofibrous α-Fe 2O 3 Integrated FeOx Cluster-Templated Siliceous Microsheets for Rapid Catalytic Phenol Removal and Enhanced Antibacterial Activity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:19803-19815. [PMID: 33887908 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c04123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Visible-light-driven environmental contaminants control using 2D photocatalytic nanomaterials with an unconfined reaction-diffusion path is advantageous for public health. Here, cost-effective siliceous composite microsheets (FeSiO-MS) combined with two distinct refined α-Fe2O3 nanospecies as photofunctional catalysts were constructed via a one-pot synthesis approach. Through precise control of Fe2+ precursor addition, specially configured α-Fe2O3 nanofibers combined with FeOx cluster-functionalized siliceous microsheets of ∼15 nm gradually evolved from the iron oxide-bearing molecular sieve, endowing a superior light-response characteristic of the formed nanocomposite. The catalytic experiment along with the ESR study demonstrated that the produced FeSiO-MS showed reinforced photo-Fenton reactivity, which was effective for rapid phenol degradation under visible light radiation. Moreover, the phenol removal process was found to be regulated by the specially configured types and concentrations of iron oxides. Notably, the obtained composites exhibited a considerable visible-light-induced bactericidal effect against E. coli. The constructed FeSiO-MS nanocomposites as integrated and eco-friendly photocatalysts exhibit enormous potentials for environmental and hygienic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu Yang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P. R. China
| | - Liuzhu Zhou
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, PR China
| | - Xuexue Dong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P. R. China
| | - Wanyu Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P. R. China
| | - Shuying Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, PR China
| | - Xuyu Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P. R. China
| | - Lulu Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P. R. China
| | - Chao Yu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, P. R. China
| | - Jin Chen
- Center for Global Health, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, PR China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Antibody Drug, Key Laboratory of Antibody Technique of National Health Commission, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
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