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Álvarez-Urdiola R, Matus JT, Riechmann JL. Multi-Omics Methods Applied to Flower Development. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2686:495-508. [PMID: 37540374 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3299-4_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Developmental processes in multicellular organisms depend on the proficiency of cells to orchestrate different gene expression programs. Over the past years, several studies of reproductive organ development have considered genomic analyses of transcription factors and global gene expression changes, modeling complex gene regulatory networks. Nevertheless, the dynamic view of developmental processes requires, as well, the study of the proteome in its expression, complexity, and relationship with the transcriptome. In this chapter, we describe a dual extraction method-for protein and RNA-for the characterization of genome expression at proteome level and its correlation to transcript expression data. We also present a shotgun proteomic procedure (LC-MS/MS) followed by a pipeline for the imputation of missing values in mass spectrometry results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Álvarez-Urdiola
- Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Edifici CRAG, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - José Tomás Matus
- Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Edifici CRAG, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
- Institute for Integrative Systems Biology (I2SysBio), Universitat de València-CSIC, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - José Luis Riechmann
- Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Edifici CRAG, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
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Sheng M, She J, Xu W, Hong Y, Su Z, Zhang X. HpeNet: Co-expression Network Database for de novo Transcriptome Assembly of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Front Genet 2020; 11:570138. [PMID: 33193666 PMCID: PMC7641121 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2020.570138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) is a well-known ornamental flowering and pharmaceutical plant found in China. Its high medicinal value has long been recognized by traditional Chinese medicine (as Radix paeoniae Alba and Radix paeoniae Rubra), and it has become economically valued for its oilseed in recent years; like other Paeonia species, it has been identified as a novel resource for the α-linolenic acid used in seed oil production. However, its genome has not yet been sequenced, and little transcriptome data on Paeonia lactiflora are available. To obtain a comprehensive transcriptome for Paeonia lactiflora, RNAs from 10 tissues of the Paeonia lactiflora Pall. cv Shaoyou17C were used for de novo assembly, and 416,062 unigenes were obtained. Using a homology search, it was found that 236,222 (approximately 57%) unigenes had at least one BLAST hit in one or more public data resources. The construction of co-expression networks is a feasible means for improving unigene annotation. Using in-house transcriptome data, we obtained a co-expression network covering 95.13% of the unigenes. Then we integrated co-expression network analyses and lipid-related pathway genes to study lipid metabolism in Paeonia lactiflora cultivars. Finally, we constructed the online database HpeNet (http://bioinformatics.cau.edu.cn/HpeNet) to integrate transcriptome data, gene information, the co-expression network, and so forth. The database can also be searched for gene details, gene functions, orthologous matches, and other data. Our online database may help the research community identify functional genes and perform research on Paeonia lactiflora more conveniently. We hope that de novo transcriptome assembly, combined with co-expression networks, can provide a feasible means to predict the gene function of species that do not have a reference genome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Sheng
- Beijing Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Functional Floriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, China.,State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Jiajie She
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Hong
- Beijing Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Functional Floriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, China
| | - Zhen Su
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- Beijing Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Functional Floriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, China
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Yang Y, Sun M, Li S, Chen Q, Teixeira da Silva JA, Wang A, Yu X, Wang L. Germplasm resources and genetic breeding of Paeonia: a systematic review. HORTICULTURE RESEARCH 2020; 7:107. [PMID: 32637135 PMCID: PMC7327061 DOI: 10.1038/s41438-020-0332-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Members of the genus Paeonia, which consists of globally renowned ornamentals and traditional medicinal plants with a rich history spanning over 1500 years, are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Since 1900, over 2200 new horticultural Paeonia cultivars have been created by the discovery and breeding of wild species. However, information pertaining to Paeonia breeding is considerably fragmented, with fundamental gaps in knowledge, creating a bottleneck in effective breeding strategies. This review systematically introduces Paeonia germplasm resources, including wild species and cultivars, summarizes the breeding strategy and results of each Paeonia cultivar group, and focuses on recent progress in the isolation and functional characterization of structural and regulatory genes related to important horticultural traits. Perspectives pertaining to the resource protection and utilization, breeding and industrialization of Paeonia in the future are also briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources/Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093 Beijing, China
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, 100083 Beijing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Miao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources/Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093 Beijing, China
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, 100083 Beijing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources/Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093 Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Qihang Chen
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, 100083 Beijing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, 100083 Beijing, China
| | | | - Ajing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources/Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093 Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Xiaonan Yu
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 100083 Beijing, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, 100083 Beijing, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Liangsheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources/Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093 Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
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Jia X, Qin H, Bose SK, Liu T, He J, Xie S, Ye M, Yin H. Proteomics analysis reveals the defense priming effect of chitosan oligosaccharides in Arabidopsis-Pst DC3000 interaction. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2020; 149:301-312. [PMID: 32120172 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) worked effectively in multiple plant-pathogen interactions as plant immunity regulator, however, due to the complexity of the COS-induced immune signaling network, the topic requires further investigation. In the present study, quantitative analysis of proteins was performed to investigate the underlying mechanism of COS induced resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) in Arabidopsis thaliana. 4303 proteins were successfully quantified, 186, 217 and 207 proteins were differently regulated in mock + Pst, COS, and COS + Pst treated plants, respectively, compared with mock plants. From detailed functional and hierarchical clustering analysis, a priming effect of COS on plant immune system by pre-regulated the key proteins related to signaling transduction, defense response, cell wall biosynthesis and modification, plant growth and development, gene transcription and translation, which confers enhanced resistance when Pst DC3000 infection in Arabidopsis. Moreover, RACK1B which has the potential to be the key kinase receptor for COS signals was found out by protein-protein interaction network analysis of COS responsive proteins. In conclusion, COS treatment enable plant to fine-tuning its defense mechanisms for a more rapid and stronger response to future pathogen attacks, which obviously enhances plants defensive capacity that makes COS worked effectively in multiple plant-pathogen interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Jia
- Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Hongqiang Qin
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Santosh Kumar Bose
- Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Tongmei Liu
- Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Jinxia He
- Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Shangqiang Xie
- Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Mingliang Ye
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R & A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Heng Yin
- Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
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Gao J, Xue J, Xue Y, Liu R, Ren X, Wang S, Zhang X. Transcriptome sequencing and identification of key callus browning-related genes from petiole callus of tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa cv. Kao) cultured on media with three browning inhibitors. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2020; 149:36-49. [PMID: 32035251 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews) has ornamental, oil, and medicinal values, and demand in the markets for uniform tree peony seedlings is increasing. Micropropagation could quickly propagate uniform seedlings. However, the heavy browning phenomenon hinders large-scale development of uniform tree peony seedlings. In this paper, we measured the total phenolic compounds content, and sequenced the transcriptomes of tree peony 'Kao' petiole calluses cultured on media with three browning antagonist treatments and fresh petioles to identify the key genes involved in callus browning. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) treatment can reduce production of phenolic compounds and promote callus regeneration. A total of 218,957 unigenes were obtained from fresh petiole and three kinds of browning petiole calluses by transcriptome sequencing. The average sequence length of unigenes was 446 bp with an N50 of 493 bp. Functional annotation analysis revealed that 43,428, 45,357, 31,194, 30,019, and 21,357 unigenes were annotated using the NCBI-NR database, Swiss-Prot, KOG, GO, and KEGG, respectively. In total, 33 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified as potentially associated with callus browning. Among these DEGs, 12 genes were predicted to participate in phenolic compounds biosynthesis, three genes were predicted to be involved in phenolic compounds oxidation, and six genes were predicted to participate in callus regeneration. Moreover, six transcription factors were observed to be differentially expressed in the fresh petiole and three treated petioles in tree peony. This study comprehensively identifies browning-related gene resources and will possibly help in deciphering the molecular mechanisms of callus browning of tree peony in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Gao
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Peony, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Jingqi Xue
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Peony, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Yuqian Xue
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Peony, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Rong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Peony, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Xiuxia Ren
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Peony, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Shunli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Peony, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Xiuxin Zhang
- National Agricultural Science & Technology Center, Chengdu, China.
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Tang Y, Fang Z, Liu M, Zhao D, Tao J. Color characteristics, pigment accumulation and biosynthetic analyses of leaf color variation in herbaceous peony ( Paeonia lactiflora Pall.). 3 Biotech 2020; 10:76. [PMID: 32051809 PMCID: PMC6987280 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-020-2063-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) is one of the color-leaved ornamental spring plants, with graceful appearance and splendid color. However, the underlying mechanism of this coloration variation from purple to green has not been studied in P. lactiflora. In th study, the leaves in purple, purple-green, and green stages were compared in terms of anatomical, physiological, and molecular. We found that the variation of leaf color from purple to green was mainly determined by the change in pigments distributed in the leaf surface. Physiological experiments showed a significant increase in chlorophyll contents and a notable reduction in anthocyanin contents in leaves from the purple to green stages. We further found that the anthocyanin biosynthesis-related dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) gene and anthocyanin synthase (ANS) gene as well as chlorophyll biosynthesis-related glutamyl-tRNA reductase (HEMA) gene showed a decreased trend in leaves from purple to green stages, whereas the chlorophyll degradation-related chlorophyll b reductase (NYC) gene showed a rising trend. Alteration of DFR and ANS gene expression might reduce anthocyanin accumulation, whereas increased HEMA gene expression would enhance chlorophyll biosynthesis and reduced NYC gene expression would inhibit chlorophyll degradation. Consequently, reduction in anthocyanins and enhanced deposition of chlorophylls resulted in leaf coloration variation from purple to green in P. lactiflora, which could improve our understanding of its mechanism for further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Tang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009 People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziwen Fang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
| | - Mi Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
| | - Daqiu Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Tao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009 People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009 Jiangsu People’s Republic of China
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Fan Y, Wang Q, Dong Z, Yin Y, Teixeira da Silva JA, Yu X. Advances in molecular biology of Paeonia L. PLANTA 2019; 251:23. [PMID: 31784828 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-019-03299-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Molecular biology can serve as a tool to solve the limitations of traditional breeding and cultivation techniques related to flower patterns, the improvement of flower color, and the regulation of flowering and stress resistance. These characteristics of molecular biology ensured its significant role in improving the efficiency of breeding and germplasm amelioration of Paeonia. This review describes the advances in molecular biology of Paeonia, including: (1) the application of molecular markers; (2) genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and microRNA studies; (3) studies of functional genes; and (4) molecular biology techniques. This review also points out select limitations in current molecular biology, analyzes the direction of Paeonia molecular biology research, and provides advice for future research objectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongming Fan
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Wang
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhijun Dong
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Yijia Yin
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | | | - Xiaonan Yu
- College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
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