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Ferreira-Duarte M, Oliveira LCG, Quintas C, Dias-Pereira P, Sousa T, Magro F, Casarini DE, Duarte-Araújo M, Morato M. Angiotensin-converting enzymes 1 and 2 in the feces: presence and catalytic activity in the rat 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced model of colitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024. [PMID: 38967213 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Inflammatory bowel disease is challenging to diagnose. Fecal biomarkers offer noninvasive solutions. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is implicated in intestinal inflammation. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) regulate its activity, but conflicting findings on these enzymes in colitis require further investigation. We aimed to assess ACE and ACE2 presence and activities in the feces, serum, and colon of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced rats. METHODS Colitis was induced in male rats by rectal instillation of a 21% ethanolic TNBS solution. After rats' sacrifice, colonic portions, serum, and feces were collected. ACE and ACE2 presence in the feces was analyzed by western Blot, and colonic and serum enzymes' concentrations were quantified using ELISA kits. ACE activity was assessed using Hippuryl-His-Leu and Z-Phe-His-Leu as substrates. ACE2 activity was assessed using Mca-APK (Dnp) as a substrate in the presence and absence of DX600 (ACE2 inhibitor). RESULTS An ACE isoform of ~70 kDa was found only in the feces of TNBS-induced rats. ACE concentration was higher than that of ACE2 in the serum and the inflamed colon. ACE N-domain activity was higher than that of the C-domain in all matrices. ACE2 activity was higher in the feces of TNBS-induced animals compared to controls. CONCLUSION A 70 kDa ACE isoform only detected in the feces of TNBS-induced rats may have translational relevance. ACE N-domain seems to play a significant role in regulating colonic lesions. Further research using human samples is necessary to validate these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Ferreira-Duarte
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto (FFUP), Porto, Portugal
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Lilian Caroline Gonçalves Oliveira
- Department of Medicine, Discipline of Nephrology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Clara Quintas
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto (FFUP), Porto, Portugal
- UCIBIO@REQUIMTE, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Patricia Dias-Pereira
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Teresa Sousa
- Department of Biomedicine - Unit of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
- Centro de Investigação Farmacológica e Inovação Medicamentosa, University of Porto (MedInUP), Porto, Portugal
| | - Fernando Magro
- CINTESIS@RISE, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, Portugal
| | - Dulce Elena Casarini
- Department of Medicine, Discipline of Nephrology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Margarida Duarte-Araújo
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Department of Immuno-Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Manuela Morato
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto (FFUP), Porto, Portugal
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Abdi-Moghadam Z, Darroudi M, Mahmoudzadeh M, Mohtashami M, Jamal AM, Shamloo E, Rezaei Z. Functional yogurt, enriched and probiotic: A focus on human health. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023; 57:575-586. [PMID: 37739708 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
The food industry has always sought to produce products enriched with vitamins, probiotics, polyphenols, and other bioactive compounds to improve physiological function, enhance nutritional value, and provide health. These compounds are essential for human health, and their deficiency can lead to adverse effects. Therefore, food enrichment is an important strategy to improve the nutritional value and, in some cases, improve the quality of food. Recently, functional foods have been very popular around the world. Among food products, dairy products constitute a major part of people's diet, and due to the high consumption of dairy products, including yogurt, the enrichment of this product effectively reduces or prevents diseases associated with nutritional deficiencies. Most consumers generally accept yogurt due to its high nutritional value and low price. So, it can be considered a good candidate for enrichment with micronutrients and probiotics. In recent years, using functional foods to prevent various diseases has become a popular topic for research. In this study, the effect of fortified yogurt in preventing diseases and improving deficiencies has been investigated, and it has been proven that super healthy yogurt has a positive effect on human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Abdi-Moghadam
- Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Majid Darroudi
- Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Maryam Mahmoudzadeh
- Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Mohtashami
- Department of Biology, School of Basic Science, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
| | - Amir Mohammad Jamal
- Students Research Committee, Department of Nutrition, Food Science & Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Ehsan Shamloo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
| | - Zeinab Rezaei
- University of Applied Science and Technology, Center of Cheshme noshan khorasan (Alis).
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Hati S, Ramanuj K, Basaiawmoit B, Sreeja V, Maurya R, Bishnoi M, Kondepudi KK, Mishra B. Safety aspects, probiotic potentials of yeast and lactobacillus isolated from fermented foods in North-Eastern India, and its anti-inflammatory activity. Braz J Microbiol 2023; 54:2073-2091. [PMID: 37612545 PMCID: PMC10485210 DOI: 10.1007/s42770-023-01093-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Lactobacillus and yeast obtained from fermented foods in North-East India were tested for safety and probiotic properties. All the lactobacilli and yeast tested negative for the catalase, indole, urease, phenylalanine, hemolysis, gelatin hydrolysis, and biogenic amine production tests, indicating that they are safe to use as probiotics in food supplements. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KGL3A (accession no. MG722814) was capable of resisting the replicated gastric fluid (pH 2) till 2 h of exposure, whereas both KGL3A and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus K4E (accession no. KX950834.1) strains were able to resist pH 3 till 2 h of exposure with a reduction in overall viable cell count from 7.48 log CFU/mL to 1.09 log CFU/mL and 7.77 log CFU/mL to 0.83 log CFU/mL, respectively. In vitro gastric juice simulation conditions were tolerated by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae WBS2A. The cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) towards hydrocarbons (n-hexadecane) was seen highest in L. plantarum KGL3A (77.16± 0.84%) and Limosilactobacillus fermentum KGL4 accession no. MF951099 (72.60 ± 2.33%). The percentage auto-aggregation ranged from 8.70 to 25.53 after 2 h, which significantly increased to 10.50 to 26.94 during the fifth hour for cultures. Also, a higher percentage of co-aggregation was found for the culture L. rhamnosus K4E with S. typhi (34.18 ± 0.03%), E. coli (32.97 ± 0.02 %) and S. aureus (26.33 ± 0.06 %) and for the yeast S. cerevisiae WBS2A, a higher percentage of co-aggregation was found with Listeria monocytogenes (25.77 ± 0.22%). The antioxidant activity and proteolytic activity were found to be higher for Lactobacillus helveticus K14 and L. rhamnosus K4E. The proportion of decreased cholesterol was noticeably higher in KGL4 (29.65 ± 4.30%). β glucosidase activity was significantly higher in the L. fermentum KGL4 strain (0.359 ± 0.002), and α galactosidase activity was significantly higher in the L. rhamnosus K4E strain (0.415 ± 0.016). MTT assays suggested that KGL4 and WBS2A at a lower dose did not exhibit cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrota Hati
- Dairy Microbiology Department, SMC College of Dairy Science, Kamdhenu University, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Krupali Ramanuj
- Dairy Microbiology Department, SMC College of Dairy Science, Kamdhenu University, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Bethsheba Basaiawmoit
- Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Production, North-Eastern Hill University, Tura Campus, Tura, Meghalaya, India
| | - V Sreeja
- Dairy Microbiology Department, SMC College of Dairy Science, Kamdhenu University, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Ruchika Maurya
- Regional Center for Biotechnology, Faridabad, Haryana, India
- Healthy Gut Research Group, Food and Nutritional Biotechnology Division, National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Knowledge City, Punjab, India
| | - Mahendra Bishnoi
- Healthy Gut Research Group, Food and Nutritional Biotechnology Division, National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Knowledge City, Punjab, India
| | - Kanthi Kiran Kondepudi
- Healthy Gut Research Group, Food and Nutritional Biotechnology Division, National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Knowledge City, Punjab, India
| | - Birendrakumar Mishra
- Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Production, North-Eastern Hill University, Tura Campus, Tura, Meghalaya, India.
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To MH, Wang H, Miao Y, Kaur G, Roelants SLKW, Lin CSK. Optimal preparation of food waste to increase its utility for sophorolipid production by Starmerella bombicola. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 379:128993. [PMID: 37011850 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Secondary feedstocks, such as food waste (FW), have been used for yeasts (e.g. Starmerella bombicola) to produce sophorolipids (SLs), which are commercially available biosurfactants. However, the quality of FW varies by location and season and may contains chemicals that inhibit SLs production. Therefore, it is crucial to identify such inhibitors and, if possible, remove them, to ensure efficient utilization. In this study, large scale FW was first analysed to determine the concentration of potential inhibitors. Lacticacid, acetic acid and ethanol were identified and found to be inhibitors of the growth of S. bombicola and its SLs production. Various methods were then evaluated for their ability to remove these inhibitors. Finally, a simple and effective strategy for removing inhibitors from FW was developed that complied with the 12 principles of green chemistry and could be adopted by industry for high SLs production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Ho To
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Huaimin Wang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, Cockrell School of Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712-1589, USA
| | - Yahui Miao
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Guneet Kaur
- School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada
| | - Sophie L K W Roelants
- Centre for Industrial Biotechnology and Biocatalysis (InBio.be), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Carol Sze Ki Lin
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
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Biochemical and Genomic Characterization of Two New Strains of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Isolated from the Traditional Corn-Based Beverage of South Africa, Mahewu, and Their Comparison with Strains Isolated from Kefir Grains. Foods 2023; 12:foods12010223. [PMID: 36613437 PMCID: PMC9818903 DOI: 10.3390/foods12010223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (formerly Lactobacillus paracasei) is a nomadic lactic acid bacterium (LAB) that inhabits a wide variety of ecological niches, from fermented foodstuffs to host-associated microenvironments. Many of the isolated L. paracasei strains have been used as single-strain probiotics or as part of a symbiotic consortium within formulations. The present study contributes to the exploration of different strains of L. paracasei derived from non-conventional isolation sources-the South African traditional fermented drink mahewu (strains MA2 and MA3) and kefir grains (strains KF1 and ABK). The performed microbiological, biochemical and genomic comparative analyses of the studied strains demonstrated correlation between properties of the strains and their isolation source, which suggests the presence of at least partial strain adaptation to the isolation environments. Additionally, for the studied strains, antagonistic activities against common pathogens and against each other were observed, and the ability to release bioactive peptides with antioxidant and angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory (ACE-I) properties during milk fermentation was investigated. The obtained results may be useful for a deeper understanding of the nomadic lifestyle of L. paracasei and for the development of new starter cultures and probiotic preparations based on this LAB in the future.
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Devaux CA, Camoin-Jau L. An update on angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 structure/functions, polymorphism, and duplicitous nature in the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019: Implications for vascular and coagulation disease associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:1042200. [PMID: 36519165 PMCID: PMC9742611 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1042200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
It has been known for many years that the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a cell surface enzyme involved in the regulation of blood pressure. More recently, it was proven that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) interacts with ACE2 to enter susceptible human cells. This functional duality of ACE2 tends to explain why this molecule plays such an important role in the clinical manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). At the very start of the pandemic, a publication from our Institute (entitled "ACE2 receptor polymorphism: susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, hypertension, multi-organ failure, and COVID-19 disease outcome"), was one of the first reviews linking COVID-19 to the duplicitous nature of ACE2. However, even given that COVID-19 pathophysiology may be driven by an imbalance in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), we were still far from understanding the complexity of the mechanisms which are controlled by ACE2 in different cell types. To gain insight into the physiopathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection, it is essential to consider the polymorphism and expression levels of the ACE2 gene (including its alternative isoforms). Over the past 2 years, an impressive amount of new results have come to shed light on the role of ACE2 in the pathophysiology of COVID-19, requiring us to update our analysis. Genetic linkage studies have been reported that highlight a relationship between ACE2 genetic variants and the risk of developing hypertension. Currently, many research efforts are being undertaken to understand the links between ACE2 polymorphism and the severity of COVID-19. In this review, we update the state of knowledge on the polymorphism of ACE2 and its consequences on the susceptibility of individuals to SARS-CoV-2. We also discuss the link between the increase of angiotensin II levels among SARS-CoV-2-infected patients and the development of a cytokine storm associated microvascular injury and obstructive thrombo-inflammatory syndrome, which represent the primary causes of severe forms of COVID-19 and lethality. Finally, we summarize the therapeutic strategies aimed at preventing the severe forms of COVID-19 that target ACE2. Changing paradigms may help improve patients' therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian A. Devaux
- Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, IHU–Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France
- Center National de la Recherche Scientifique, Marseille, France
| | - Laurence Camoin-Jau
- Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, IHU–Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France
- Laboratoire d’Hématologie, Hôpital de La Timone, APHM, Boulevard Jean-Moulin, Marseille, France
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7
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Characterization of the recombinant PepX peptidase from Lactobacillus fermentum and its effect on gliadin protein hydrolysis in vitro. Biologia (Bratisl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11756-022-01273-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Chopada K, Basaiawmoit B, Sakure AA, Maurya R, Bishnoi M, Kondepudi KK, Solanki D, Singh BP, Padhi S, Rai AK, Liu Z, Mishra BK, Hati S. Purification and Characterization of Novel Antihypertensive and Antioxidative Peptides From Whey Protein Fermentate: In Vitro, In Silico, and Molecular Interactions Studies. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN NUTRITION ASSOCIATION 2022:1-20. [PMID: 36416542 DOI: 10.1080/27697061.2022.2110966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The goal of this research was to purify and characterize the novel angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory and antioxidant peptides from fermented whey protein concentrate produced by Lactobacillus paracasei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a co-fermentation system. METHOD Whey protein fermented with lactic acid bacteria and yeast culture was analyzed for antioxidative, ACE inhibition, as well as anti-inflammatory activity followed by SDS-PAGE, isoelectric focusing, and 2-dimensional (2D) analysis. Anti-inflammatory activity of whey protein fermentate was also studied on the RAW 264.7 cell line. The bioactive peptides were separated from the whey protein fermentate using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and reverse-phase liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (RPLC/MS), and thus identification and characterization of purified bioactive peptide was performed. RESULTS Whey protein fermentate samples' bioactivity was analyzed at specific time intervals at 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours at 37 °C for M11 and at 25 °C for WBS2A. The development settings (incubation time [12, 24, 36, and 48 hours) and inoculation rates [1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5%]) were optimized for peptide synthesis via the o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) method (proteolytic activity). Maximum proteolytic activity was observed at 37 °C for M11 (6.50 mg/mL) and at 25 °C for WBS2A (8.59 mg/mL) for 48 hours of incubation. Protein profiling was carried out using SDS-PAGE and 2D gel electrophoresis, in which Sodium dodecyl-sulfate (SDS) exhibited protein bands in the 10- to 55-kDa range, while 2D showed protein bands varying from 10 to 70 kDa. Every spot from 2D was digested by trypsin and identified by RPLC/MS. Protein fractionations (3- and 10-kDa permeates) were carried out employing RP-HPLC. Whey protein fermentate has anti-inflammatory action in RAW 264.7 macrophages that have been exposed to lipopolysaccharide. A molecular docking system was also used to investigate the interactions of peptides (AFLDSRTR, ILGAFIQIITFR) with human myeloperoxidase enzyme. CONCLUSIONS The antihypertensive and antioxidative peptides discovered from whey protein fermentate may be helpful in the design of pharmacologically active healthy ingredients in the upcoming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keval Chopada
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, SMC College of Dairy Science, Kamdhenu University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
| | - Bethsheba Basaiawmoit
- Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Production, North-Eastern Hill University, Tura, Meghalaya, India
| | - Amar A Sakure
- Department of Agriculture Biotechnology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Ruchika Maurya
- Regional Center for Biotechnology, Faridabad, Haryana, India
- Healthy Gut Research Group, Food & Nutritional Biotechnology Division, National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Knowledge City, Punjab, India
| | - Mahendra Bishnoi
- Healthy Gut Research Group, Food & Nutritional Biotechnology Division, National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Knowledge City, Punjab, India
| | - Kanthi Kiran Kondepudi
- Healthy Gut Research Group, Food & Nutritional Biotechnology Division, National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Knowledge City, Punjab, India
| | - Divyang Solanki
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia
| | - B P Singh
- Department of Microbiology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana, India
| | - Srichandan Padhi
- Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Regional Centre, Tadong, Sikkim, India
| | - Amit Kumar Rai
- Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Regional Centre, Tadong, Sikkim, India
| | - Zhenbin Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - B K Mishra
- Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Production, North-Eastern Hill University, Tura, Meghalaya, India
| | - Subrota Hati
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, SMC College of Dairy Science, Kamdhenu University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
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Al Kader H, Gill H, Truong T. Demineralisation and recovery of whey proteins from commercial full-fat salty Cheddar whey using size-exclusion chromatography. Food Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Marini T, Gallina DA, Nabeshima EH, Ponezi AN, Anaya K, Antunes AEC, Pacheco MTB. Development of probiotic yoghurts with high protein content by ultrafiltration. NFS JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nfs.2022.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Single and Co-Cultures of Proteolytic Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Manufacture of Fermented Milk with High ACE Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8090448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study, single and co-cultures of proteolytic Lactobacillus delberueckii subsp. bulgaricus ORT2, Limosilactobacillus reuteri SRM2 and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis BRM3 isolated from different raw milk samples were applied as starter cultures to manufacture functional fermented milks. Peptide extracts from fermented milk samples were evaluated after fermentation and 7 days of cold storage for proteolytic, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory and antioxidant activity by different methods including 2, 2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), OH-radical scavenging, and total antioxidant (molybdate-reducing activity). The highest proteolysis was found in milk fermented by co-cultures of three strains. Fermentation with the mentioned bacteria increased ACE inhibitory and antioxidant activity of the final products which were dependent on peptide concentration. The crude peptide extract obtained from fermented milk with triple co-culture showed the highest ACE inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.61 mg/mL) which was reduced after 7 days of cold storage (IC50 = 0.78 mg/mL). Similar concentration-dependent activities were found in antioxidant activity at different antioxidant assays. Overall, high proteolytic activity resulted in increased ACE inhibitory and antioxidant activities, but the highest activity was not necessarily found for the samples with the highest proteolytic activity. The results of this study suggest the potential of using co-cultures of L. delberueckii subsp. bulgaricus, L. reuteri and L. lactis subsp. Lactis to manufacture antihypertensive fermented milk.
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Solanki D, Sakure A, Prakash S, Hati S. Characterization of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides produced in fermented camel milk (Indian breed) by Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC-15. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:3567-3577. [PMID: 35875214 PMCID: PMC9304531 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-022-05357-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Fermented camel milk provides many health benefits like antidiabetic activity, anti-hypertensive activity etc. Fermented camel milk contains IPP or VPP rich ACE inhibitory peptides. The aim of this study was to spot the novel Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme inhibitory peptides liberated by the potent proteolytic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC-15 from camel milk (Indian breed). NCDC-15 had exhibited maximum PepX activity (0.655) and ACE-inhibitory activity (78.33%) at 12 and 48 h of incubation at 37 °C respectively. Proteolytic activity was measured using o-phthaldialdehyde method and observed maximum (0.976 OD) at 2% of inoculation for 12 h of incubation at 37 °C. Water soluble extracts derived from fermented camel milk were ultrafiltered through 3 kDa, 5 kDa and 10 kDa membrane filters from which 3 kDa permeates (48.01% peptides production & 49.46% ACE-inhibition) and 10 kDa permeates (55.04% peptides production & 42.40% ACE-inhibition) had shown maximum peptides production and ACE-inhibitory activity. Overall, 24 peptides were identified from the samples of 3 kDa permeates [6 fractions (K1, L1, M1, N1, O1 and P1)] and 10 permeates [5 fractions (S, T, U, V and W)]. Novel peptide (AIGPVADLHI) was matched with k-casein in AHTPDB database and other peptides were also found matched with α and β-caseins of camel milk. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-022-05357-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divyang Solanki
- Dairy Microbiology Department, SMC College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388110 India
| | - Amar Sakure
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388110 India
| | - Sangeeta Prakash
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Subrota Hati
- Dairy Microbiology Department, SMC College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388110 India
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Kumar M, Karthika S, Anjitha N, Varalakshmi P, Ashokkumar B. Screening for probiotic attributes of lactic acid bacteria isolated from human milk and evaluation of their anti-diabetic potentials. FOOD BIOTECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/08905436.2022.2092494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
| | - Sukumaran Karthika
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
| | | | - Perumal Varalakshmi
- Department of Molecular Microbiology, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
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Bansal P, Kumar R, Dhanda S. Characterization of starter cultures and nutritional properties of
Pediococcus acidilactici
NCDC
252: A potential probiotic of dairy origin. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Poonam Bansal
- Department of Biotechnology Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University) Ambala India
| | - Raman Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
| | - Suman Dhanda
- Department of Biochemistry Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra India
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15
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Panchal G, Sakure A, Hati S. Peptidomic profiling of fermented goat milk: considering the fermentation-time dependent proteolysis by Lactobacillus and characterization of novel peptides with Antioxidative activity. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:2295-2305. [PMID: 35602423 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-05243-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In this study, antioxidant activities were evaluated for goat milk fermented with Lactobacillus helveticus MTCC 5463. The fermentation conditions (inoculation rate and incubation time) were optimized by estimating proteolytic action of Lactobacillus. SDS-PAGE and 2D gel electrophoresis were carried out for identification of molecular weight and purification of identified peptides. 3 and 10 kDa peptides fractions were obtained through ultrafiltration and also by using RP-HPLC. Then, spots from 2D and fractions from RP-HPLC were also evaluated in RP-LC/MS for identification and characterization of peptides. Identified peptides were matched with online database of goat milk i.e. BLASTp (NCBI) and Protein information resource database (PIR) and subsequently, antioxidant activity of these peptides were also confirmed with BIOPEP database. However, antioxidative peptides from fermented goat milk with Lactobacillus helveticus MTCC 5463 could be produced in developing functional goat milk yoghurt. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-021-05243-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gauravkumar Panchal
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388110 India
| | - Amar Sakure
- Department of Agriculture Biotechnology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388110 India
| | - Subrota Hati
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat 388110 India
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16
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Exploring the potential of Lactobacillus and Saccharomyces for biofunctionalities and the release of bioactive peptides from whey protein fermentate. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Enhancement of Labneh Quality by Laser-Induced Modulation of Lactocaseibacillus casei NRRL B-1922. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8030132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Labneh is positioned in the top ranking of the bestselling dairy products all over the world due to its health benefits and delicious taste. Labneh production depends mainly on probiotic bacteria in the fermentation of milk. Probiotic bacteria have many health benefits, which are driven by their selective bioactive metabolites that quantitively affect the fermentation products. The current investigation aimed to study the implementation of photobiomodulation through the irradiation of Lacticaseibacillus casei NRRL-B-1922 by a He–Ne laser (630 nm) with different laser doses (3, 6 & 12 J/cm2) prior to milk fermentation. This procedure sought to improve the probiotic bacteria’s activities while enhancing the labneh’s characteristics and consequently produce a more favorable labneh product with better marketing qualities. The photobiostimulated bacterial starter was found to induce increased titratable acidity with the moisture reduction of the labneh product under cold storage conditions for 20 days. The effect was most prominent when using a 12 J/cm2 laser dose. The flavor-aiding components, mainly diacetyl and acetaldehyde compounds, and sensory scores were increased in the labneh produced by irradiated L. casei when compared to the non-radiated probiotic culture after storing the products under cold conditions for 20 consecutive days. Moreover, the antioxidant and proteolytic activities of labneh produced by treated L. casei (12 J/cm2 laser dose) after cold storage were significantly elevated by 41 and 14%, respectively. In conclusion, we can report significantly improved selected characteristics in the final products after the employment of photobiomodulation process, the potential application of this concept on the industrial scale, and its implications on lengthening the product shelf life with improved qualities.
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Nutritional and Volatile Characterisation of Milk Inoculated with Thermo-Tolerant Lactobacillus bulgaricus through Adaptive Laboratory Evolution. Foods 2021; 10:foods10122944. [PMID: 34945497 PMCID: PMC8701330 DOI: 10.3390/foods10122944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, thermo-tolerant strain of Lactobacillus bulgaricus (L. bulgaricus) was developed using gradual increase in temperature to induce Adaptive Laboratory Evolution (ALE). Viable colony count of 1.87 ± 0.98 log cfu/mL was achieved at 52 °C, using MRS agar supplemented with 2% lactose. Changes in bacteria morphology were discovered, from rod (control) to filament (52 °C) to cocci after frozen storage (−80 °C). When milk was inoculated with thermo-tolerant L. bulgaricus, lactic acid production was absent, leaving pH at 6.84 ± 0.13. This has caused weakening of the protein network, resulting in high whey separation and lower water-holding capacity (37.1 ± 0.35%) compared to the control (98.10 ± 0.60%). Significantly higher proteolytic activity was observed through free amino acids analysis by LC-MS. Arginine and methionine (237.24 ± 5.94 and 98.83 ± 1.78 µg/100 g, respectively) were found to be 115- and 275-fold higher than the control, contributing to changing the aroma similar to cheese. Further volatile analysis through SPME-GC-MS has confirmed significant increase in cheese-aroma volatiles compared to the control, with increase in diacetyl formation. Further work on DNA profiling, metabolomics and peptidomics will help to answer mechanisms behind the observed changes made in the study.
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Panchal GK, Das S, Sakure A, Singh BP, Hati S. Production and characterization of antioxidative peptides during lactic fermentation of goat milk. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Kumar Panchal
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, SMC College of Dairy Science Anand Agricultural University Anand India
| | - Sujit Das
- Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Production North‐Eastern Hill University, Tura Campus Tura India
| | - Amar Sakure
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Anand Agricultural University Anand India
| | - Brij Pal Singh
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture United Arab Emirates University Al‐Ain United Arab Emirates
| | - Subrota Hati
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, SMC College of Dairy Science Anand Agricultural University Anand India
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20
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Jaworska K, Koper M, Ufnal M. Gut microbiota and renin-angiotensin system: a complex interplay at local and systemic levels. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2021; 321:G355-G366. [PMID: 34405730 PMCID: PMC8486428 DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00099.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Gut microbiota is a potent biological modulator of many physiological and pathological states. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), including the local gastrointestinal RAS (GI RAS), emerges as a potential mediator of microbiota-related effects. The RAS is involved in cardiovascular system homeostasis, water-electrolyte balance, intestinal absorption, glycemic control, inflammation, carcinogenesis, and aging-related processes. Ample evidence suggests a bidirectional interaction between the microbiome and RAS. On the one hand, gut bacteria and their metabolites may modulate GI and systemic RAS. On the other hand, changes in the intestinal habitat caused by alterations in RAS may shape microbiota metabolic activity and composition. Notably, the pharmacodynamic effects of the RAS-targeted therapies may be in part mediated by the intestinal RAS and changes in the microbiome. This review summarizes studies on gut microbiota and RAS physiology. Expanding the research on this topic may lay the foundation for new therapeutic paradigms in gastrointestinal diseases and multiple systemic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Jaworska
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mateusz Koper
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marcin Ufnal
- Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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21
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Effect of Microbial Enzymes on the Changes in the Composition and Microstructure of Hydrolysates from Poultry By-Products. FERMENTATION 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation7030190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Poultry by-products are promising for the production of protein hydrolysates by enzymatic hydrolysis. The aim of the study is to research the effect of bacterial concentrates on the changes in the amino acid composition and microstructure of poultry by-products during fermentation. Hydrolysis of the gizzards and combs was carried out with a liquid concentrate of bifidobacteria and propionic acid bacteria. As a result of microstructural study of fermented by-products, a decrease in the perception of histological dyes, poor visualization of the cell elements and blurring of the connective tissue matrix were established. During morphometric analyses, we found a reduction in the specific area of connective tissue, the diameter of collagen fibers and the thickness of muscle fibers. A significant effect of the fermentation on the particle size distribution was noted; samples hydrolyzed by microbial enzymes were characterized by a high uniformity of particle sizes and a large number of small particles. Our research revealed an increase in the concentration of free amino acids in the hydrolysates during the fermentation period. The results of biochemical and microscopic analysis confirm the good hydrolysability of hen combs and gizzards under the action of microbial enzymes.
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Carrillo-Lopez LM, Garcia-Galicia IA, Tirado-Gallegos JM, Sanchez-Vega R, Huerta-Jimenez M, Ashokkumar M, Alarcon-Rojo AD. Recent advances in the application of ultrasound in dairy products: Effect on functional, physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory properties. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 73:105467. [PMID: 33508590 PMCID: PMC7840480 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Alternative methods for improving traditional food processing have increased in the last decades. Additionally, the development of novel dairy products is gaining importance due to an increased consumer demand for palatable, healthy, and minimally processed products. Ultrasonic processing or sonication is a promising alternative technology in the food industry as it has potential to improve the technological and functional properties of milk and dairy products. This review presents a detailed summary of the latest research on the impact of high-intensity ultrasound techniques in dairy processing. It explores the ways in which ultrasound has been employed to enhance milk properties and processes of interest to the dairy industry, such as homogenization, emulsification, yogurt and fermented beverages production, and food safety. Special emphasis has been given to ultrasonic effects on milk components; fermentation and spoilage by microorganisms; and the technological, functional, and sensory properties of dairy foods. Several current and potential applications of ultrasound as a processing technique in milk applications are also discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis M Carrillo-Lopez
- Faculty of Animal Science and Ecology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Perif. Francisco R. Almada km 1, Chihuahua, Chih. 31453, Mexico; National Council of Science and Technology, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez, Ciudad de México C.P. 03940, Mexico
| | - Ivan A Garcia-Galicia
- Faculty of Animal Science and Ecology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Perif. Francisco R. Almada km 1, Chihuahua, Chih. 31453, Mexico
| | - Juan M Tirado-Gallegos
- Faculty of Animal Science and Ecology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Perif. Francisco R. Almada km 1, Chihuahua, Chih. 31453, Mexico
| | - Rogelio Sanchez-Vega
- Faculty of Animal Science and Ecology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Perif. Francisco R. Almada km 1, Chihuahua, Chih. 31453, Mexico
| | - Mariana Huerta-Jimenez
- Faculty of Animal Science and Ecology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Perif. Francisco R. Almada km 1, Chihuahua, Chih. 31453, Mexico; National Council of Science and Technology, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez, Ciudad de México C.P. 03940, Mexico.
| | | | - Alma D Alarcon-Rojo
- Faculty of Animal Science and Ecology, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Perif. Francisco R. Almada km 1, Chihuahua, Chih. 31453, Mexico.
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Ogrodowczyk AM, Kalicki B, Wróblewska B. The effect of lactic acid fermentation with different bacterial strains on the chemical composition, immunoreactive properties, and sensory quality of sweet buttermilk. Food Chem 2021; 353:129512. [PMID: 33740512 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the successful development of new low-immunoreactive buttermilk (BM)-based formulations which were fermented with 31 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and Bifidobacterium strains. The aim of this study was to create a new formula, which can serve as potential candidates for the immunotherapy of allergy. Preparations were tested for their content of biologically active compounds, such as proteins, peptides, phospholipids, and short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), as well as for the survivability of LAB and sensory quality. The results showed that the BM was a matrix rich in nutritional components and displayed higher than expected susceptibility to the reduction of protein IgE-immunoreactivity (to 98%) and high bacterial-protecting capacity. The overall sensory quality of examined products was influenced by the profile of SCFA and free peptides, but two formulations fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus-151 and Lactobacillus casei-LcY were the most advantageous with desirable sensory, immunoreactive, and biochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Ogrodowczyk
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Tuwima str 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
| | - Bolesław Kalicki
- Department of Pediatrics, Nephrology and Allergology, Military Institute of Medicine, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Barbara Wróblewska
- Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Tuwima str 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland
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Cizeikiene D, Gaide I, Basinskiene L. Effect of Lactic Acid Fermentation on Quinoa Characteristics and Quality of Quinoa-Wheat Composite Bread. Foods 2021; 10:171. [PMID: 33467006 PMCID: PMC7830237 DOI: 10.3390/foods10010171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 01/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The application of selected starter cultures with specific properties for fermentation may determine steady lactic acid bacteria (LAB) variety and the characteristics of fermented products that influence nutritional value, the composition of biologically active compounds and quality. The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of different LAB on the biochemical characteristics of fermented quinoa. Moreover, total phenolic content (TPC), and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of protein fractions isolated from quinoa previously fermented with LAB were investigated. Quinoa additives, including quinoa fermented with Lactobacillus brevis, were incorporated in a wheat bread recipe to make nutritionally fortified quinoa-wheat composite bread. The results confirmed that L. plantarum, L. brevis, and L. acidophilus were well adapted in quinoa medium, confirming its suitability for fermentation. LAB strains influenced the acidity, L/D-lactic acid content, enzyme activity, TPC and antioxidant activity of fermented quinoa. The maximum phytase activity was determined in quinoa fermented with L. brevis. The results obtained from the ABTS radical scavenging assay of protein fractions confirmed the influence of LAB strain on the antioxidant activity of protein fractions. The addition of 5 and 10% of quinoa fermented with L. brevis did not affect the total titratable acidity of wheat bread, while 10% of fermented quinoa with L. brevis resulted in a higher specific volume. Fermented quinoa additives increased the overall acceptability of bread compared with unfermented seed additives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Loreta Basinskiene
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Rd. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (D.C.); (I.G.)
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Wróblewska B, Kaliszewska-Suchodoła A, Fuc E, Markiewicz LH, Ogrodowczyk AM, Złotkowska D, Wasilewska E. Effect of Low-Immunogenic Yogurt Drinks and Probiotic Bacteria on Immunoreactivity of Cow's Milk Proteins and Tolerance Induction-In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. Nutrients 2020; 12:E3390. [PMID: 33158132 PMCID: PMC7694189 DOI: 10.3390/nu12113390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
There is no effective therapy for milk allergy. The role of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and probiotics in protection against allergy-related outcomes is still under investigation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immunomodulative and therapeutic potential of yogurt drinks in cow's milk allergy (CMA) management. We compared immunoreactivity of α-casein (α-CN), β-casein (β-CN), κ-casein (κ-CN), α-lactalbumin (α-LA), and β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) in 27 yogurt drinks fermented with different basic yogurt cultures, or yogurt cultures enriched with Lactobacillus plantarum and/or Bifidobacterium lactis strains, by competitive ELISA assay. Drinks with the lowest antigenic potential were used as allergoids for CMA therapy. BALB/c mice were sensitized via intraperitoneal injection of α-CN + β-LG mixture with aluminum adjuvant, and gavaged with increasing doses of selected low-immunogenic drinks (YM-basic, or YM-LB-enriched with L. plantarum and B. lactis) to induce tolerance. Milk- or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-dosed mice served as controls. Compared to milk, the immunoreactivity of proteins in drinks increased or decreased, depending on the bacterial sets applied for fermentation. Only a few sets acted synergistically in reducing immunoreactivity. The selected low-immunogenic drinks stimulated allergic mice for profiling Th2 to Th1 response and acquire tolerance, and the effect was greater with YM-LB drink, which during long-lasting interventional feeding strongly increased the secretion of regulatory cytokines, i.e., IL-10 and TGF-β, and IgA and decreased IL-4, IgE, and anti-(α-CN + β-LG) IgG1. The studies revealed variations in the potency of yogurt bacteria to change allergenicity of milk proteins and the need for their strict selection to obtain a safe product for allergy sufferers. The YM-LB drink with reduced antigenic potential may be a source of allergoids used in the immunotherapy of IgE mediated CMA, but further clinical or volunteer studies are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Wróblewska
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | | | - Ewa Fuc
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | - Lidia Hanna Markiewicz
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | - Anna Maria Ogrodowczyk
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | - Dagmara Złotkowska
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | - Ewa Wasilewska
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
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Rafiq S, Gulzar N, Sameen A, Huma N, Hayat I, Ijaz R. Functional role of bioactive peptides with special reference to cheeses. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saima Rafiq
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture University of Poonch Rawalakot 12350 Azad kashmirPakistan
| | - Nabila Gulzar
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Lahore55300Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad38040Pakistan
| | - Nuzhat Huma
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad38040Pakistan
| | - Imran Hayat
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture University of Poonch Rawalakot 12350 Azad kashmirPakistan
| | - Raina Ijaz
- Department of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture University of Poonch Rawalakot 12350 Azad Kashmir Pakistan
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Mohamed MS, Elshaghabee FM, Alharbi SA, El-Hussein A. The Prospective Beneficial Effects of Red Laser Exposure on Lactocaseibacillus casei Fermentation of Skim Milk. BIOLOGY 2020; 9:biology9090256. [PMID: 32878056 PMCID: PMC7565532 DOI: 10.3390/biology9090256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Probiotic lactic acid bacteria are crucial producers of fermented dairy products that are popular functional foods in many countries. The health benefits of probiotic bacteria are mainly attributed to their effective bioactive metabolites. The quality of fermented milk is mainly dependent on the bacterial strain used in the fermentation process. In this study, an innovative technique is used in order to enhance the activities of the probiotic bacteria, quality of fermented milk, and consequently the whole fermentation process. Red laser dosages, at the wavelength of 632.7 nm, were applied to the type strain Lacticaseibacillus casei NRRL-B-1922 before the fermentation of skim milk. The results revealed that the scavenging of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) radical and total antioxidant capacity were significantly increased from 21% in untreated control to 56% after bacterial laser irradiation of 12 J/cm2 dosage for 40 min. The antioxidant activity was found to be increased as the red laser dosage increased in a dose-response relationship. Additionally, the lactose fermentation in skim milk medium of 43.22 mg/mL initial concentration into organic acids was enhanced after L. casei irradiation and recorded 23.15 mg/mL compared to control group 28.35 mg/mL without bacterial pre-treatment. These results are correlated with increase of the β-Galactosidase activity, where the L. casei that has been exposed to 40 min of red laser exhibited the higher activity of a 0.37 unit/mL relative to the control 0.25 unit/mL. The assessment of this fermented milk after L. casei laser exposure for 10, 20, and 40 min indicates multiple biological effects, including assimilation of cholesterol as well as proteolytic and antibacterial activity. Our data on the exposure of L. casei to laser beam suggest promising application of red laser in the fermentation process of skim milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud S.M. Mohamed
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
- Correspondence: (M.S.M.M.); (A.E.-H.)
| | | | - Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ahmed El-Hussein
- The National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
- Correspondence: (M.S.M.M.); (A.E.-H.)
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Min Z, Yunyun J, Miao C, Zhennai Y. Characterization and ACE Inhibitory Activity of Fermented Milk with Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum K25 as Analyzed by GC-MS-Based Metabolomics Approach. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 30:903-911. [PMID: 32160695 PMCID: PMC9728348 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.1911.11007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Addition of probiotics to yogurt with desired health benefits is gaining increasing attention. To further understand the effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum on the quality and function of fermented milk, probiotic fermented milk (PFM) made with probiotic L. plantarum K25 and yogurt starter (L. delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) was compared with the control fermented milk (FM) made with only the yogurt starter. The probiotic strain was shown to survive well with a viable count of 7.1 ± 0.1 log CFU/g in the PFM sample after 21 days of storage at 4°C. The strain was shown to promote formation of volatiles such as acetoin and 2,3-butanediol with milk fragrance, and it did not cause post-acidification during refrigerated storage. Metabolomics analysis by GC-MS datasets coupled with multivariate statistical analysis showed that addition of L. plantarum K25 increased formation of over 20 metabolites detected in fermented milk, among which γ-aminobutyric acid was the most prominent. Together with several other metabolites with relatively high levels in fermented milk such as glyceric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, glycine, alanine, ribose, and 1,3-dihydroxyacetone, they might play important roles in the probiotic function of L. plantarum K25. Further assay of the bioactivity of the PFM sample showed significant (p < 0.05) increase of ACE inhibitory activity from 22.3% at day 1 to 49.3% at day 21 of the refrigerated storage. Therefore, probiotic L. plantarum K25 could be explored for potential application in functional dairy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Min
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 00048, P.R. China
| | - Jiang Yunyun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 00048, P.R. China,Mengniu Dairy (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Cai Miao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 00048, P.R. China
| | - Yang Zhennai
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 00048, P.R. China,Corresponding author Phone: +13717785167 E-mail:
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Tagliazucchi D, Baldaccini A, Martini S, Bianchi A, Pizzamiglio V, Solieri L. Cultivable non-starter lactobacilli from ripened Parmigiano Reggiano cheeses with different salt content and their potential to release anti-hypertensive peptides. Int J Food Microbiol 2020; 330:108688. [PMID: 32497940 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The impact of salt and fat intake on human health drives the consumer's attention towards dairy food with reduced salt and fat contents. How changes in salt and fat content modulate dairy LAB population and the associated proteolytic activities have been poorly studied. Here, non-starter LAB populations from 12 Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) cheeses (12-month ripened), clustered in low salt and fat content (LL-PR) and high salt and fat content (HH-PR) groups, were investigated and identified at specie-level with molecular assays. Lactobacillus rhamnosus was dominant in HH-PR samples, whereas Lactobacillus paracasei in LL-PR samples. (GTG)5 rep-PCR analysis discriminated 11 and 12 biotypes for L. rhamnosus and L. paracasei isolates, respectively. Screening for proteolytic activity identified L. rhamnosus strains more proteolytic than L. paracasei, and, within L. rhamnosus species, HH-PR strains were generally more proteolytic than LL-PR strains. Two L. rhamnosus representatives, namely strain 0503 from LL-PR and strain 2006 from HH-PR, were functionally characterized in cow milk fermentation assay. HH-PR strain 2006 overcame LL-PR strain 0503 in acidification performance, leading to a fermented milk with higher angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant activities. L. rhamnosus 2006 was more prone to release VPP, while L. rhamnosus 0503 released higher amount of IPP. This study provides evidences that salt/fat content affects NSLAB cultivable fraction and the associated proteolytic ability resulting in a complex occurrence of bioactive peptides featuring health-promoting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Tagliazucchi
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Andrea Baldaccini
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Serena Martini
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Aldo Bianchi
- Consorzio del Formaggio Parmigiano Reggiano, via J.F. Kennedy 18, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Valentina Pizzamiglio
- Consorzio del Formaggio Parmigiano Reggiano, via J.F. Kennedy 18, 42124 Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Lisa Solieri
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
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31
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Probiotic viability in yoghurts containing oligosaccharides derived from lactulose (OsLu) during fermentation and cold storage. Int Dairy J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2019.104621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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32
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Dargahi N, Johnson J, Apostolopoulos V. Streptococcus thermophilus alters the expression of genes associated with innate and adaptive immunity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0228531. [PMID: 32045425 PMCID: PMC7012395 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Consumption of probiotics contributes to a healthy microbiome of the GIT leading to many health benefits. They also contribute to the modulation of the immune system and are becoming popular for the treatment of a number of immune and inflammatory diseases. The main objective of this study was to evaluate anti-inflammatory and modulatory properties of Streptococcus thermophilus. We used peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors and assessed modifications in the mRNA expression of their genes related to innate and adaptive immune system. Our results showed strong immune modulatory effects of S. thermophilus 285 to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with an array of anti-inflammatory properties. S. thermophilus 285 reduced mRNA expression in a number of inflammatory immune mediators and markers, and upregulated a few of immune markers. S. thermophilus is used in the dairy industry, survives during cold storage, tolerates well upon ingesting, and their consumption may have beneficial effects with potential implications in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narges Dargahi
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Joshua Johnson
- Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Vasso Apostolopoulos
- Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Das S, Mishra BK, Hati S. Techno-functional characterization of indigenous Lactobacillus isolates from the traditional fermented foods of Meghalaya, India. Curr Res Food Sci 2020; 3:9-18. [PMID: 32914116 PMCID: PMC7473377 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2020.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The rural tribal people of Meghalaya depend mostly on their ethnic fermented foods as a part of their regular diet and these fermented foods are considered to be a hub of healthy microorganisms. However, the efficacy of probiotic microorganisms is considered to be population-specific because of gut microflora variation in food habits and specific host-microbial interactions. Hence, a strong need for exploring novel indigenous microorganisms with rich probiotic potentiality is required. A few indigenous Lactobacillus isolates (from traditional fermented foods of Meghalaya) were studied extensively for its technological and probiotic attributes. The isolates could survive at pH 2–3 (L. fermentum K16 showed high cell count: pH 2–5.12 log CFU/ml; pH 3–5.76 log CFU/ml), against bile salts (L. fermentum K7 showed high cell count-5.36 log CFU/ml), gastric juices (pepsin and trypsin), and intestinal juice (pancreatin). The isolates showed α-galactosidase activity from 0.104-0.412 μM/ml and β-glucosidase activity ranging from 0.122-0.409 μM/ml. Exopolysaccharide production was in between 410 and 950 mg/L. Cell surface hydrophobicity was 71.57% (L. rhamnosus K4E) and auto-aggregation was 83% (L. fermentum K16) during the study. Highest proteolytic activity (0.671 nm) and cholesterol assimilation (52.57%) was exhibited by L. fermentum K16. The isolates showed high free radical scavenging activity by ABTS method up to 80.78% by isolate L. fermentum K7. Antibacterial activity and co-aggregation efficacy was also tested against B. cereus, E. faecalis, S. dysenteriae, S. aureus, E. coli, L. monocytogenes, S. typhi. These indigenous Lactobacillus isolates with high probiotic potentials could be exploited in the development of the traditional fermented foods of Meghalaya. Technological and probiotic attributes (in vitro) of eight indigenous Lactobacillus strains were studied. Lactobacillus strains were isolated from the traditional fermented foods of Meghalaya, India. L. rhamnosus K4E, L. fermentum K16, L. fermentum K7 and L. plantarum RD7 were considered predominant over the rest of the strains. The isolates could be employed for development of novel functional fermented foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujit Das
- Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Production, North- Eastern Hill University, Tura Campus, Tura, 794 001, Meghalaya, India
| | - Birendra Kumar Mishra
- Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Production, North- Eastern Hill University, Tura Campus, Tura, 794 001, Meghalaya, India
| | - Subrota Hati
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, S.M.C College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 388 110, Gujarat, India
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Panchal G, Hati S, Sakure A. Characterization and production of novel antioxidative peptides derived from fermented goat milk by L. fermentum. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Production, purification and biochemical characterization of the microbial protease produced by Lactobacillus fermentum R6 isolated from Harbin dry sausages. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Ex Vivo Study of Laban's Role in Decreasing Hemolysis Crisis in G6PD-Deficient Patients. J Nutr Metab 2020; 2020:8034672. [PMID: 32051767 PMCID: PMC6995495 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8034672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In spite of the vast nutritional and environmental benefits provided by fava bean (Vicia faba), the ingestion of vicine/convicine provokes an acute hemolytic anemia called favism in individuals with a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. The elimination of these glycosides is a goal that could be accomplished using different processing methods including bacteriological treatment. Laban as a good source of lactic acid bacteria was tested in an ex vivo assay on human blood samples in order to determine its capacity in decreasing the hemolysis crisis induced by the ingestion of fava beans. Results indicate a significant decrease in human blood cell hemolysis after the treatment of fava beans by Laban. This decrease in hemolysis was also correlated with the G6PD deficiency categorization. The highest hemolysis level (mean: 23.11 ± 0.76%) was observed in samples with G6PD activity between 10 and 30%, while the lowest hemolysis level (mean: 5.75 ± 0.64%) was observed in samples with G6PD activity more than 60%. This decrease was correlated with a high antioxidant capacity of Laban (51.61 ± 1.13% expressed by the percentage inhibition of DPPH radical). The counts of isolates from MRS and M17 culture plates were 6.75 ± 0.095 and 7.91 ± 0.061 log cfu ml-1, respectively. In conclusion, the synergy between the antioxidant properties of Laban and the possible decrease of vicine and convicine concentrations by lactobacillus found in the fermented dairy products could explain the ability of Laban to reduce the hemolysis crisis ex vivo.
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Cooperation between Lactococcus lactis NRRL B-50571 and NRRL B-50572 for Aroma Formation in Fermented Milk. Foods 2019; 8:foods8120645. [PMID: 31817475 PMCID: PMC6963369 DOI: 10.3390/foods8120645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2019] [Revised: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to characterize the aroma and volatile profiles of milk fermented by wild Lactococcus lactis NRRL B-50571 (FM-571) and NRRL B-50572 (FM-572) and co-fermented with both strains (co-FM). Milks fermented by these strains have been reported to have an antihypertensive effect, yet their sensory characteristics, which are of great importance for consumer acceptance of functional foods, have not been studied. In the study, volatiles were determined using solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) and aroma was determined by quantitative descriptive sensory analysis (QDA). Volatile compounds identified in FM-571, FM-572, and co-FM were mainly acids, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones. FM-571 showed higher total relative volatile abundance than FM-572 or co-FM. Furthermore, the concentrations of specific amino acids (aa) were lower in FM-571 and co-FM than in FM-572. Thus, these results suggested that FM-571 or co-FM are more efficient in transforming specific aa into the corresponding volatiles than FM-572. Indeed, several alcohols and aldehydes, associated with the catabolism of these aa, were found in FM-571 and co-FM, but not in FM-572. Additionally, QDA showed that FM-571 and co-FM presented higher yeasty and cheesy aroma descriptors than FM-572. Also, total aroma intensity scores for FM-571 were higher than those for co-FM or FM-572. Thus, results suggested that the combination of these two specific wild L. lactis strains may complement amino acid catabolic routes that resulted in the enhancement or attenuation of aroma production of single strains, presenting new possibilities for the preparation of custom-made starter cultures.
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38
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Purification and Production of Novel Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitory Bioactive Peptides Derived from Fermented Goat Milk. Int J Pept Res Ther 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10989-019-09902-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Alizadeh Khaledabad M, Ghasempour Z, Moghaddas Kia E, Rezazad Bari M, Zarrin R. Probiotic yoghurt functionalised with microalgae and Zedo gum: chemical, microbiological, rheological and sensory characteristics. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Alizadeh Khaledabad
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Urmia University 11km SERO Road57561-51818Urmia Iran
| | - Zahra Ghasempour
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Daneshghah street, Atar Neishabori avenue 51666-14711 Tabriz Iran
| | - Ehsan Moghaddas Kia
- Department of Food Science and Technology Maragheh University of Medical Sciences North Moallem Street55137-37196 MaraghehIran
| | - Mahmoud Rezazad Bari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Urmia University 11km SERO Road57561-51818Urmia Iran
| | - Rasoul Zarrin
- Nutrition Department, School of Medicine Urmia University of Medical Sciences Nazlou Pardis, Sero Ave 57157-99313 Urmia Iran
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Antihypertensive Peptide Activity in Dutch-Type Cheese Models Prepared with Different Additional Strains of Lactobacillus Genus Bacteria. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9081674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the proteolytic activity of bacterial strains from the genus Lactobacillus and their capability in producing peptide inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in cheese models prepared with their addition. After 5 weeks of ripening, all cheese models studied were characterized by a high ability of angiotensin convertase inhibition which exceeded 80%. The use of the adjunct bacterial cultures from the genus Lactobacillus contributed to lower IC50 values compared with the value determined for the control cheese model. The proteolytic activity of model cheeses varied in their increase through the period of ripening, with changes in values dependent on the adjunct lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain used for cheesemaking. Starting from the first week of ripening, the lowest proteolytic activity was demonstrated for the control cheese models, whereas the highest activity throughout the ripening period was shown for the cheese models with the addition of Lb. rhamnosus 489.
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41
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The biological activity of fermented milk produced by Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 during cold storage. Int Dairy J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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42
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Lim YH, Foo HL, Loh TC, Mohamad R, Abdullah N. Comparative studies of versatile extracellular proteolytic activities of lactic acid bacteria and their potential for extracellular amino acid productions as feed supplements. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2019; 10:15. [PMID: 30886709 PMCID: PMC6404369 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-019-0323-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing understanding on the functions of amino acids (AA) has led to new commercial applications and expansion of the worldwide markets. However, the current technologies rely heavily on non-food grade microorganism and chemical synthesis for the production of AA. Several studies reported that lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have the capability of producing AA owing to their well-established proteolytic system and amino acid biosynthesis genes. Hence, the objectives of this study were to explore the extracellular proteolytic activity of LAB isolated from various Malaysian fermented foods and their potential to produce AA extracellularly as feed supplements. RESULTS All the studied LAB isolates were versatile extracellular protease producers, whereby extracellular protease activities were detected from acidic to alkaline pH (pH 5, pH 6.5, pH 8) using qualitative and quantitative proteolytic assays. The highest proteolytic activity at pH 5 (15.76 U/mg) and pH 8 (19.42 U/mg) was achieved by Lactobacillus plantarum RG14, while Lactobacillus plantarum RS5 exhibited the highest proteolytic activity of 17.22 U/mg at pH 6.5. As for the results of AA production conducted in de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe medium and analysed by high pressure liquid chromatography system, all LAB isolates were capable of producing an array of AA. Generally, Pediococcus sp. showed greater ability for AA production as compared to Lactobacillus sp. Moreover, the studied LAB were able to produce a few major feed supplement AA such as methionine, lysine, threonine and tryptophan. P. pentosaceus TL-3 recorded the highest methionine and threonine productivity of 3.72 mg/L/h and 5.58 mg/L/h respectively. However, L. plantarum I-UL4 demonstrated a lysine productivity of 1.24 mg/L/h, while P. acidilactici TP-6 achieved up to 1.73 mg/L/h of tryptophan productivity. CONCLUSION All the 17 studied LAB isolates possessed versatile extracellular proteolytic system and have vast capability of producing various amino acids including a few major feed supplement AA such as methionine, lysine, threonine and tryptophan. Despite AA production was strain dependent, the studied LAB isolates possessed vast potential and can be exploited further as a bio-agent or an alternative amino acids and bioactive peptide producers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Heng Lim
- Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
| | - Hooi Ling Foo
- Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
| | - Teck Chwen Loh
- Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
| | - Rosfarizan Mohamad
- Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
- Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
| | - Norhani Abdullah
- Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor Malaysia
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43
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Effect of selected prebiotics on the growth of lactic acid bacteria and physicochemical properties of yoghurts. Int Dairy J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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44
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Zhou T, Huo R, Kwok LY, Li C, Ma Y, Mi Z, Chen Y. Effects of applying Lactobacillus helveticus H9 as adjunct starter culture in yogurt fermentation and storage. J Dairy Sci 2019; 102:223-235. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-14602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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45
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Dalziel J, Smolenski G, McKenzie C, Haines S, Day L. Differential effects of sheep and cow skim milk before and after fermentation on gastrointestinal transit of solids in a rat model. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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46
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Karaçalı R, Özdemİr Nİ, Çon AH. Aromatic and functional aspects of kefir produced using soya milk andBifidobacteriumspecies. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ragİbe Karaçalı
- Department of Food Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; Ondokuz Mayıs University; Atakum, Samsun 55200 Turkey
| | - Nİlgün Özdemİr
- Department of Food Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; Ondokuz Mayıs University; Atakum, Samsun 55200 Turkey
| | - Ahmet H Çon
- Department of Food Engineering; Faculty of Engineering; Ondokuz Mayıs University; Atakum, Samsun 55200 Turkey
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47
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Solanki D, Hati S. Considering the potential of Lactobacillus rhamnosus for producing Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides in fermented camel milk (Indian breed). FOOD BIOSCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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48
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Identification of low molecular weight antimicrobial peptides from Iraqi camel milk fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum. PHARMANUTRITION 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.phanu.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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49
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ABD EL-SALAM MH, EL-SHİBİNY S. Fermente Süt Ürünlerinin Kan Basıncını Düşürücü Etkisi. AKADEMIK GIDA 2018; 16:67-77. [DOI: 10.24323/akademik-gida.417892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Hypertension (HTN) is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular
diseases. Therefore, there is a need to lower blood pressure (BP) to reduce the
risk of these degenerative diseases. Fermented milks contain several potential
factors that can lower BP including calcium and microbial metabolites
particularly the angiotension-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides and
γ-aminobutyric acid. Animal studies
clearly demonstrated the BP lowering effect of fermented milk while results
from clinical trials were controversial due to a large number of variables that
should be considered in clinical trials. An overview on the antihypertensive effect
of fermented milk products is presented and discussed in this review.
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50
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Nguyen DD, Busetti F, Johnson SK, Solah VA. Degradation of β-casomorphins and identification of degradation products during yoghurt processing using liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry. Food Res Int 2018; 106:98-104. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Revised: 12/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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