1
|
Calle CG, Díaz‐Vásquez C, Córdova‐Calderón W, Gómez de la Torre J, Matos‐Benavides E, Toribio‐Dionicio C. Clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and tolerance acquisition in infants with cow's milk protein allergy in a private center in Lima, Peru for the period 2021-2022. Immun Inflamm Dis 2024; 12:e1246. [PMID: 38668747 PMCID: PMC11048966 DOI: 10.1002/iid3.1246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) remains relatively understudied in Latin America. METHODS In this observational study, we enrolled 64 patients with a median age of 3 months, of whom 60% were male. Patients included had a history of IgE-mediated reactions with IgE sensitization or non-IgE-mediated reactions or symptoms following exposure to cow's milk. They underwent skin prick test, ImmunoCAP, fecal calprotectin (FC), and fecal eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), in addition to double-blinded placebo-controlled oral food challenges (DBPCFC), with clinical evolution and tolerance acquisition observed over 1 year. RESULTS Malnutrition was present in 78.1% of patients, and 87.5% had a family history of atopy, with 51.6% receiving exclusive breastfeeding. Gastrointestinal manifestations were prevalent in 90.6% of patients, followed by dermatological manifestations (10.9%), with only 2 experiencing anaphylaxis. IgE-mediated CMPA was observed in only six patients. In those with non-IgE-mediated CMPA, FC had a median of 284 mg/dL (IQR: 138.5-415.5), while EDN had a median of 508.5 mg/dL (IQR: 160.25-868). One year after diagnosis, median FC significantly decreased (p < 0.0001), and malnutrition prevalence reduced to 17.1%. Moreover, 81% of patients acquired tolerance following DBPCFC, with 52% utilizing nutritional replacement formulas at diagnosis. Notably, 94% of those extensively hydrolyzed casein-based formulas achieved tolerance (p = 0.08). CONCLUSION Our findings provide a foundational framework for future investigations into CMPA diagnosis, tolerance acquisition, and the utilization of hypoallergenic formulas tailored to the unique characteristics of our region.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- César Galván Calle
- Asthma Allergy and ImmunologyInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño – BreñaBreñaLimaPeru
- Instituto latinoamericano de AlergiasAsma e Inmunologia (ILAAI)LinceLimaPeru
- Emedic SaludSan IsidroLimaPeru
| | - Cecilia Díaz‐Vásquez
- Pediatrics UnitInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño – San BorjaSan BorjaLimaPeru
| | - Wilmer Córdova‐Calderón
- Asthma Allergy and ImmunologyInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño – BreñaBreñaLimaPeru
- Instituto latinoamericano de AlergiasAsma e Inmunologia (ILAAI)LinceLimaPeru
| | | | - Edgar Matos‐Benavides
- Asthma Allergy and ImmunologyInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño – BreñaBreñaLimaPeru
- Instituto latinoamericano de AlergiasAsma e Inmunologia (ILAAI)LinceLimaPeru
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bulsa K, Standowicz M, Baryła-Pankiewicz E, Czaja-Bulsa G. Chronic Milk-Dependent Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome in Children from West Pomerania Region. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13114137. [PMID: 34836392 PMCID: PMC8617799 DOI: 10.3390/nu13114137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Characteristics of chronic milk-dependent food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) in children from the region of Western Pomerania were studied. Prospectively, 55 children were diagnosed at a median of 2.2 months. The open food challenges (OFC), morphologies, milk-specific IgE (sIgE) (FEIA method, CAP system), and skin prick tests (SPTs) were examined. Vomiting and diarrhea escalated gradually but quickly led to growth retardation. Of the infants, 49% had BMI < 10 c, 20% BMI < 3 c; 25% had anemia, and 15% had hypoalbuminemia. During the OFCs we observed acute symptoms that appeared after 2-3 h: vomiting diarrhea and pallor. A total of 42% children required intravenous hydration. Casein hydrolysates or amino acids formulae (20%) were used in treatment. In 25% of children, SPT and milk sIgE were found, in 18%-other food SPTs, and in 14% allergy to other foods. A transition to IgE-dependent milk allergy was seen in 3 children. In the twelfth month of life, 62% of children had tolerance to milk, and in the twenty-fifth month-87%. Conclusions. Chronic milk-dependent FPIES resolves in most children. By the age of 2 children are at risk of multiple food sensitization, and those who have milk sIgE are at risk to transition to IgE-mediated milk allergy. Every OFC needs to be supervised due to possible severe reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Grażyna Czaja-Bulsa
- Chair and Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-91-480-09-51; Fax: +48-91-880-61-46
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Vandenplas Y, Belohlavkova S, Enninger A, Frühauf P, Makwana N, Järvi A. How Are Infants Suspected to Have Cow's Milk Allergy Managed? A Real World Study Report. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13093027. [PMID: 34578905 PMCID: PMC8464701 DOI: 10.3390/nu13093027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnosis and management of infants presenting with symptoms attributable to cow’s milk allergy (CMA) in a real life setting and to test how the Cow’s Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMiSS®) can be used to support the awareness to diagnose cow’s milk protein allergy in primary care practice. The CoMiSS is an awareness tool based on various symptoms such as crying, gastrointestinal symptoms, dermatological and respiratory symptoms. The study was conducted on 268 infants from four countries (Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, UK) aged 0 to 18 months consulting for CMA related symptoms. The analysis was based on two visits of these subjects. The results show an average CoMiSS of 11 at the first visit. After a therapeutic dietary intervention, the score at the second visit, which happened 3 weeks ± 5 days after the first one, dropped to an average value of 4. A satisfaction questionnaire completed by the primary care practitioners suggested an overall high level of satisfaction with the application of the CoMiSS tool in routine practice. These data highlight a huge discrepancy in the diagnosis and management of infants suspected of CMA in the different countries. The findings suggest that the CoMISS questionnaire is an effective tool in aiding awareness of CMPA in primary health care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yvan Vandenplas
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), UZ Brussel, KidZ Health Castle, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +32-475-748-794
| | | | - Axel Enninger
- Olgahospital, Zentrum für Kinder-, Jugend- und Frauenmedizin, Klinikum Stuttgart, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany;
| | - Pavel Frühauf
- Pediatric Clinics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University, 12108 Prague, Czech Republic;
| | - Niten Makwana
- Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals, Birmingham B18 7QH, UK;
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
D’Auria E, Salvatore S, Acunzo M, Peroni D, Pendezza E, Di Profio E, Fiore G, Zuccotti GV, Verduci E. Hydrolysed Formulas in the Management of Cow's Milk Allergy: New Insights, Pitfalls and Tips. Nutrients 2021; 13:2762. [PMID: 34444922 PMCID: PMC8401609 DOI: 10.3390/nu13082762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
An allergy to cow's milk requires the avoidance of cow's milk proteins and, in some infants, the use of a hypoallergenic formula. This review aims to summarize the current evidence concerning different types of hydrolysed formulas (HF), and recommendations for the treatment of IgE- and non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy and functional gastrointestinal disorders in infancy, for which some dietary intervention and HF may be of benefit to both immune and motor mechanisms. Current guidelines recommend cow's milk protein (i.e., whey or casein) extensively hydrolysed formula (eHF) as the first choice for cow's milk allergy treatment, and amino acid formulas for more severe cases or those with reactions to eHF. Rice hydrolysed formulas (rHF) have also become available in recent years. Both eHF and rHF are well tolerated by the majority of children allergic to cow's milk, with no concerns regarding body growth or adverse effects. Some hydrolysates may have a pro-active effect in modulating the immune system due to the presence of small peptides and additional components, like biotics. Despite encouraging results on tolerance acquisition, evidence is still not conclusive, thus hampering our ability to draw firm conclusions. In clinical practice, the choice of hypoallergenic formula should be based on the infant's age, the severity, frequency and persistence of symptoms, immune phenotype, growth pattern, formula cost, and in vivo proof of tolerance and efficacy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Enza D’Auria
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy; (M.A.); (E.P.); (E.D.P.); (G.F.); (G.V.Z.); (E.V.)
| | - Silvia Salvatore
- Department of Pediatrics, Ospedale “F. Del Ponte”, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy;
| | - Miriam Acunzo
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy; (M.A.); (E.P.); (E.D.P.); (G.F.); (G.V.Z.); (E.V.)
| | - Diego Peroni
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
| | - Erica Pendezza
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy; (M.A.); (E.P.); (E.D.P.); (G.F.); (G.V.Z.); (E.V.)
| | - Elisabetta Di Profio
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy; (M.A.); (E.P.); (E.D.P.); (G.F.); (G.V.Z.); (E.V.)
| | - Giulia Fiore
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy; (M.A.); (E.P.); (E.D.P.); (G.F.); (G.V.Z.); (E.V.)
| | - Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy; (M.A.); (E.P.); (E.D.P.); (G.F.); (G.V.Z.); (E.V.)
| | - Elvira Verduci
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy; (M.A.); (E.P.); (E.D.P.); (G.F.); (G.V.Z.); (E.V.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sánchez C, Franco L, Regal P, Lamas A, Cepeda A, Fente C. Breast Milk: A Source of Functional Compounds with Potential Application in Nutrition and Therapy. Nutrients 2021; 13:1026. [PMID: 33810073 PMCID: PMC8005182 DOI: 10.3390/nu13031026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast milk is an unbeatable food that covers all the nutritional requirements of an infant in its different stages of growth up to six months after birth. In addition, breastfeeding benefits both maternal and child health. Increasing knowledge has been acquired regarding the composition of breast milk. Epidemiological studies and epigenetics allow us to understand the possible lifelong effects of breastfeeding. In this review we have compiled some of the components with clear functional activity that are present in human milk and the processes through which they promote infant development and maturation as well as modulate immunity. Milk fat globule membrane, proteins, oligosaccharides, growth factors, milk exosomes, or microorganisms are functional components to use in infant formulas, any other food products, nutritional supplements, nutraceuticals, or even for the development of new clinical therapies. The clinical evaluation of these compounds and their commercial exploitation are limited by the difficulty of isolating and producing them on an adequate scale. In this work we focus on the compounds produced using milk components from other species such as bovine, transgenic cattle capable of expressing components of human breast milk or microbial culture engineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Sánchez
- Pharmacy Faculty, San Pablo-CEU University, 28003 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Luis Franco
- Medicine Faculty, Santiago de Compostela University, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
| | - Patricia Regal
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Santiago de Compostela University, 27002 Lugo, Spain; (P.R.); (A.L.); (A.C.)
| | - Alexandre Lamas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Santiago de Compostela University, 27002 Lugo, Spain; (P.R.); (A.L.); (A.C.)
| | - Alberto Cepeda
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Santiago de Compostela University, 27002 Lugo, Spain; (P.R.); (A.L.); (A.C.)
| | - Cristina Fente
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Santiago de Compostela University, 27002 Lugo, Spain; (P.R.); (A.L.); (A.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Salvatore S, Agosti M, Baldassarre ME, D’Auria E, Pensabene L, Nosetti L, Vandenplas Y. Cow's Milk Allergy or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Can We Solve the Dilemma in Infants? Nutrients 2021; 13:297. [PMID: 33494153 PMCID: PMC7909757 DOI: 10.3390/nu13020297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cow's milk allergy (CMA) and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) may manifest with similar symptoms in infants making the diagnosis challenging. While immediate reaction to cow's milk protein indicate CMA, regurgitation, vomiting, crying, fussiness, poor appetite, sleep disturbances have been reported in both CMA and GERD and in other conditions such as functional gastrointestinal disorders, eosinophilic esophagitis, anatomic abnormalities, metabolic and neurological diseases. Gastrointestinal manifestations of CMA are often non-IgE mediated and clinical response to cow's milk free diet is not a proof of immune system involvement. Neither for non-IgE CMA nor for GERD there is a specific symptom or diagnostic test. Oral food challenge, esophageal pH impedance and endoscopy are recommended investigations for a correct clinical classification but they are not always feasible in all infants. As a consequence of the diagnostic difficulty, both over- and under- diagnosis of CMA or GERD may occur. Quite frequently acid inhibitors are empirically started. The aim of this review is to critically update the current knowledge of both conditions during infancy. A practical stepwise approach is proposed to help health care providers to manage infants presenting with persistent regurgitation, vomiting, crying or distress and to solve the clinical dilemma between GERD or CMA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Salvatore
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Pediatric Unit, “F. Del Ponte” Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy; (M.A.); (L.N.)
| | - Massimo Agosti
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Pediatric Unit, “F. Del Ponte” Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy; (M.A.); (L.N.)
| | - Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology-Neonatology and NICU Section, “Aldo Moro” University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy;
| | - Enza D’Auria
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy;
| | - Licia Pensabene
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Pediatric Unit, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy;
| | - Luana Nosetti
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Pediatric Unit, “F. Del Ponte” Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy; (M.A.); (L.N.)
| | - Yvan Vandenplas
- Kidz Health Castle, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium;
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wróblewska B, Kaliszewska-Suchodoła A, Fuc E, Markiewicz LH, Ogrodowczyk AM, Złotkowska D, Wasilewska E. Effect of Low-Immunogenic Yogurt Drinks and Probiotic Bacteria on Immunoreactivity of Cow's Milk Proteins and Tolerance Induction-In Vitro and In Vivo Studies. Nutrients 2020; 12:E3390. [PMID: 33158132 PMCID: PMC7694189 DOI: 10.3390/nu12113390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
There is no effective therapy for milk allergy. The role of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and probiotics in protection against allergy-related outcomes is still under investigation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immunomodulative and therapeutic potential of yogurt drinks in cow's milk allergy (CMA) management. We compared immunoreactivity of α-casein (α-CN), β-casein (β-CN), κ-casein (κ-CN), α-lactalbumin (α-LA), and β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) in 27 yogurt drinks fermented with different basic yogurt cultures, or yogurt cultures enriched with Lactobacillus plantarum and/or Bifidobacterium lactis strains, by competitive ELISA assay. Drinks with the lowest antigenic potential were used as allergoids for CMA therapy. BALB/c mice were sensitized via intraperitoneal injection of α-CN + β-LG mixture with aluminum adjuvant, and gavaged with increasing doses of selected low-immunogenic drinks (YM-basic, or YM-LB-enriched with L. plantarum and B. lactis) to induce tolerance. Milk- or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-dosed mice served as controls. Compared to milk, the immunoreactivity of proteins in drinks increased or decreased, depending on the bacterial sets applied for fermentation. Only a few sets acted synergistically in reducing immunoreactivity. The selected low-immunogenic drinks stimulated allergic mice for profiling Th2 to Th1 response and acquire tolerance, and the effect was greater with YM-LB drink, which during long-lasting interventional feeding strongly increased the secretion of regulatory cytokines, i.e., IL-10 and TGF-β, and IgA and decreased IL-4, IgE, and anti-(α-CN + β-LG) IgG1. The studies revealed variations in the potency of yogurt bacteria to change allergenicity of milk proteins and the need for their strict selection to obtain a safe product for allergy sufferers. The YM-LB drink with reduced antigenic potential may be a source of allergoids used in the immunotherapy of IgE mediated CMA, but further clinical or volunteer studies are required.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Wróblewska
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | | | - Ewa Fuc
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | - Lidia Hanna Markiewicz
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | - Anna Maria Ogrodowczyk
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | - Dagmara Złotkowska
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| | - Ewa Wasilewska
- Department of Immunology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10 Str., 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; (B.W.); (E.F.); (L.H.M.); (A.M.O.); (D.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang HJ, Dong XL, Zhang YF, Fang YF, Zhang HY. [Effect of maternal immune level at different pregnancy stages on cow's milk protein allergy in infants]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2020; 22:1221-1225. [PMID: 33172559 PMCID: PMC7666383 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2006070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the association between maternal Th1/Th2 immune level at different pregnancy stages and cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) in infants. METHODS The healthy women with a singleton pregnancy, as well as their offspring, who attended Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang and Qingzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from July 2016 to December 2018 were enrolled. The maternal levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) at the second and third trimesters of pregnancy were measured. A CMPA questionnaire survey was conducted within one year after birth. Food avoidance and cow's milk oral challenge tests were performed in infants suspected of CMPA. The 48 infants who met the diagnostic criteria for CMPA were included in the observation group, and the remaining 977 normal infants were included in the control group. A univariate analysis was performed on the infants with CMPA. A Poisson regression analysis was used to determine the association between maternal Th1/Th2 immune factors at different pregnancy stages and CMPA. RESULTS The detection rate of CMPA was 4.68%. The clinical manifestations included the symptoms of the digestive system, skin, and respiratory system and other symptoms. The univariate analysis showed that compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly higher incidence rates of maternal food allergy and maternal history of allergic diseases (P<0.05) and a significantly lower breastfeeding rate (P<0.05). The observation group had significantly lower maternal levels of IL-2 (second and third trimesters) and IFN-γ (third trimester) than the control group (P<0.05). Maternal low IFN-γ at the third trimester and maternal low IL-2 at the second and third trimesters were significantly associated with CMPA in infants (P<0.05). After correction of the factors of breastfeeding, maternal food allergy, and maternal history of allergic diseases, it was found that maternal low IL-2 and IFN-γ at the third trimester were still significantly associated with CMPA in infants (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The maternal decrease in Th1 level at the third trimester of pregnancy may lead to the change in fetal immunity and thus increase the risk of CMPA in offspring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jun Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, Shandong 262500, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang HJ, Dong XL, Zhang YF, Fang YF, Zhang HY. [Effect of maternal immune level at different pregnancy stages on cow's milk protein allergy in infants]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2020; 22:1221-1225. [PMID: 33172559 PMCID: PMC7666383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the association between maternal Th1/Th2 immune level at different pregnancy stages and cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) in infants. METHODS The healthy women with a singleton pregnancy, as well as their offspring, who attended Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang and Qingzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from July 2016 to December 2018 were enrolled. The maternal levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) at the second and third trimesters of pregnancy were measured. A CMPA questionnaire survey was conducted within one year after birth. Food avoidance and cow's milk oral challenge tests were performed in infants suspected of CMPA. The 48 infants who met the diagnostic criteria for CMPA were included in the observation group, and the remaining 977 normal infants were included in the control group. A univariate analysis was performed on the infants with CMPA. A Poisson regression analysis was used to determine the association between maternal Th1/Th2 immune factors at different pregnancy stages and CMPA. RESULTS The detection rate of CMPA was 4.68%. The clinical manifestations included the symptoms of the digestive system, skin, and respiratory system and other symptoms. The univariate analysis showed that compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly higher incidence rates of maternal food allergy and maternal history of allergic diseases (P<0.05) and a significantly lower breastfeeding rate (P<0.05). The observation group had significantly lower maternal levels of IL-2 (second and third trimesters) and IFN-γ (third trimester) than the control group (P<0.05). Maternal low IFN-γ at the third trimester and maternal low IL-2 at the second and third trimesters were significantly associated with CMPA in infants (P<0.05). After correction of the factors of breastfeeding, maternal food allergy, and maternal history of allergic diseases, it was found that maternal low IL-2 and IFN-γ at the third trimester were still significantly associated with CMPA in infants (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The maternal decrease in Th1 level at the third trimester of pregnancy may lead to the change in fetal immunity and thus increase the risk of CMPA in offspring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jun Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, Shandong 262500, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhao Y, Shang Y, Ren Y, Bie Y, Qiu Y, Yuan Y, Zhao Y, Zou L, Lin SH, Zhou X. Omics study reveals abnormal alterations of breastmilk proteins and metabolites in puerperant women with COVID-19. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2020; 5:247. [PMID: 33097684 PMCID: PMC7581689 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-020-00362-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China
| | - You Shang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology & WuhanJinyintan Hospital, CAS, 430023, Wuhan, China
| | - Yujie Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 430071, Wuhan, China
- Center for Precision Translational Medicine of Wuhan Institute of Virology & Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, 510120, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanyuan Bie
- Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology & WuhanJinyintan Hospital, CAS, 430023, Wuhan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 430071, Wuhan, China
| | - Yang Qiu
- Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology & WuhanJinyintan Hospital, CAS, 430023, Wuhan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 430071, Wuhan, China
- Center for Precision Translational Medicine of Wuhan Institute of Virology & Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, 510120, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Hospital of Hubei Province, 430072, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Zou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022, Wuhan, China.
| | - Shu-Hai Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
| | - Xi Zhou
- Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health, Wuhan Institute of Virology & WuhanJinyintan Hospital, CAS, 430023, Wuhan, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 430071, Wuhan, China.
- Center for Precision Translational Medicine of Wuhan Institute of Virology & Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, 510120, Guangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Martin VM, Virkud YV, Phadke NA, Su KW, Seay H, Atkins MR, Keet C, Shreffler WG, Yuan Q. Increased IgE-Mediated Food Allergy With Food Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis. Pediatrics 2020; 146:e20200202. [PMID: 32855350 PMCID: PMC8323611 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2020-0202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria M Martin
- Food Allergy Center and
- Divisions of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
- Food Allergy Science Initiative, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - Yamini V Virkud
- Food Allergy Center and
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
- Food Allergy Science Initiative, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, MassGeneral for Children, and
| | - Neelam A Phadke
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, MassGeneral for Children, and
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Kuan-Wen Su
- Food Allergy Center and
- Department of Pediatrics, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Hannah Seay
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, MassGeneral for Children, and
| | - Micaela R Atkins
- Divisions of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and
| | - Corinne Keet
- Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The John's Hopkins Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; and
| | - Wayne G Shreffler
- Food Allergy Center and
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
- Food Allergy Science Initiative, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, MassGeneral for Children, and
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Qian Yuan
- Food Allergy Center and
- Divisions of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts
- Food Allergy Science Initiative, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Pediatrics at Newton Wellesley, Newton, Massachusetts
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zenker HE, Wichers HJ, Tomassen MMM, Boeren S, De Jong NW, Hettinga KA. Peptide Release after Simulated Infant In Vitro Digestion of Dry Heated Cow's Milk Protein and Transport of Potentially Immunoreactive Peptides across the Caco-2 Cell Monolayer. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12082483. [PMID: 32824739 PMCID: PMC7468992 DOI: 10.3390/nu12082483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Dry heating of cow’s milk protein, as applied in the production of “baked milk”, facilitates the resolution of cow’s milk allergy symptoms upon digestion. The heating and glycation-induced changes of the protein structure can affect both digestibility and immunoreactivity. The immunological consequences may be due to changes in the peptide profile of the digested dry heated milk protein. Therefore, cow’s milk protein powder was heated at low temperature (60 °C) and high temperature (130 °C) and applied to simulated infant in vitro digestion. Digestion-derived peptides after 10 min and 60 min in the intestinal phase were measured using LC-MS/MS. Moreover, digests after 10 min intestinal digestion were applied to a Caco-2 cell monolayer. T-cell epitopes were analysed using prediction software, while specific immunoglobin E (sIgE) binding epitopes were identified based on the existing literature. The largest number of sIgE binding epitopes was found in unheated samples, while T-cell epitopes were equally represented in all samples. Transport of glycated peptide indicated a preference for glucosyl lysine and lactosyl-lysine-modified peptides, while transport of peptides containing epitope structures was limited. This showed that the release of immunoreactive peptides can be affected by the applied heating conditions; however, availability of peptides containing epitopes might be limited.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah E. Zenker
- Food Quality & Design Group, Wageningen University & Research Centre, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Harry J. Wichers
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research Centre, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands; (H.J.W.); (M.M.M.T.)
- Laboratory of Food chemistry, Wageningen University & Research Centre, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Monic M. M. Tomassen
- Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research Centre, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands; (H.J.W.); (M.M.M.T.)
| | - Sjef Boeren
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University & Research Centre, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Nicolette W. De Jong
- Internal Medicine, Department of Allergology & Clinical Immunology, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
| | - Kasper A. Hettinga
- Food Quality & Design Group, Wageningen University & Research Centre, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands;
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Demers-Mathieu V, Huston RK, Dallas DC. Cytokine Expression by Human Macrophage-Like Cells Derived from the Monocytic Cell Line THP-1 Differs Between Treatment With Milk from Preterm- and Term-Delivering Mothers and Pasteurized Donor Milk. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25102376. [PMID: 32443898 PMCID: PMC7287623 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Immunomodulatory proteins from human milk may enhance the protection and development of the infant’s gut. This study compared the immunomodulatory effects of treatment with milk from preterm-(PM) and term-delivering (TM) mothers and pasteurized donor milk (DM) on cytokine gene expression in human macrophage-like cells derived from the monocytic cell line THP-1. The gene expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12 (p40), IL-10 and GAPDH in macrophages treated with PM, TM and DM at steady and activated (inflammatory) states were measured using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. TNF-α and IL-6 in macrophages (both states) with DM were higher than PM or TM. IL-10 in steady state macrophages with DM was higher than PM whereas DM increased IL-10 in activated macrophages compared with TM. TM increased IL-6 and IL-12 (p40) in steady state macrophages compared with PM. IL-12 (p40) in activated macrophages with TM was higher than PM. IL-10 in steady state macrophages with TM was higher than PM. These results suggest that DM induces higher gene expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages compared with PM or TM. PM reduced gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines compared with TM, which may decrease the development of necrotizing enterocolitis and systematic inflammation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Veronique Demers-Mathieu
- Nutrition Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-541-286-8366
| | - Robert K. Huston
- Department of Pediatrics, Randall Children’s Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland, OR 97227, USA; (R.K.H.); (D.C.D.)
| | - David C. Dallas
- Department of Pediatrics, Randall Children’s Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland, OR 97227, USA; (R.K.H.); (D.C.D.)
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Nutten S, Schuh S, Dutter T, Heine RG, Kuslys M. Design, quality, safety and efficacy of extensively hydrolyzed formula for management of cow's milk protein allergy: What are the challenges? Adv Food Nutr Res 2020; 93:147-204. [PMID: 32711862 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2020.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is one of the most common food allergies in infancy. Clinical food allergy guidelines recommend an extensively hydrolyzed formula (EHF) as the first-line treatment in nonbreastfed infants with CMPA. Designing and commercializing EHF poses both technical and regulatory challenges. Each manufacturing step, from sourcing of raw materials to release of the final product, needs to be managed in accordance with comprehensive quality systems. To avoid cross-contamination via externally sourced ingredients, suppliers should be carefully selected based on quality requirements. Strict zoning of the manufacturing areas according to contamination risk and air flow control are effective strategies to prevent accidental allergen contamination. Furthermore, dedicated manufacturing lines for hypoallergenic products are used to prevent potential cross-contamination from other products produced on the same line. The enzymatic hydrolysis, heat treatment and ultrafiltration used are specific to each manufacturer. Consequently, EHF are a heterogenous group of products with differences in the molecular weight profile of peptides, content of residual immunogenic cow's milk allergens, and residual in-vitro allergenicity. These differences are likely to affect clinical efficacy and safety. As not all commercialized EHF products have undergone formal testing in the laboratory and clinical trials, there is a need to develop guidelines for minimum technical and regulatory requirements for EHF products, including validated assays for ongoing quality control. Clinical trials assessing new EHF products for their hypoallergenicity and ability to support normal growth remain the definitive proof of efficacy and safety in infants and young children with CMPA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Susanne Schuh
- Nestlé Research and Development, Konolfingen, Switzerland
| | - Thibaut Dutter
- Nestlé Research and Development, Konolfingen, Switzerland
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Gasparini A, Buhler S, Faccini A, Sforza S, Tedeschi T. Thermally-Induced Lactosylation of Whey Proteins: Identification and Synthesis of Lactosylated β-lactoglobulin Epitope. Molecules 2020; 25:E1294. [PMID: 32178391 PMCID: PMC7143954 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25061294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The high temperatures used in the production of milk may induce modifications in proteins structure. Due to occurrence of the Maillard reaction, lactose binds lysine residues in proteins, affecting the nutritional value. Milk is also an important source of allergenic proteins (i.e., caseins, β-lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin). Thus, this modification may also affect the allergenicity of these proteins. Focusing on milk whey proteins, a screening on different Ultra High Temperatures (UHT) and pasteurized milk samples was performed to identify lactosylation sites, in particular in protein known epitopes, and to verify the correlation between lactosylation and the harshness of the treatment. Whey proteins were extracted from milk samples after caseins precipitations at pH 4.6 and, after chymotryptic and tryptic in solution digestion, peptides were analysed by UPLC-MS and LTQ-Orbitrap. Results show the presence of lactosylated lysine residues in several known epitopes. Then, a β-lactoglobulin epitope was selected and synthesized by solid phase synthesis followed by in solution lactosylation, obtaining high reaction yields and purities. The synthesis of lactosylated allergenic epitopes, described here for the first time, is a useful tool for further studies on the technological impacts on food allergenicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Gasparini
- Food and Drug Department, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (A.G.); (S.B.); (S.S.)
| | - Sofie Buhler
- Food and Drug Department, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (A.G.); (S.B.); (S.S.)
| | - Andrea Faccini
- Centro Interdipartimentale Misure (CIM), University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy;
| | - Stefano Sforza
- Food and Drug Department, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (A.G.); (S.B.); (S.S.)
| | - Tullia Tedeschi
- Food and Drug Department, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy; (A.G.); (S.B.); (S.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Cetinkaya PG, Kahveci M, Karaatmaca B, Esenboga S, Sahiner UM, Sekerel BE, Soyer O. Predictors for late tolerance development in food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2020; 41:e11-e18. [PMID: 31888789 DOI: 10.2500/aap.2020.41.190017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Background: Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) is a non-immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated food allergy that typically presents with blood-mixed mucoid stool. Objective: To identify the predictors that affect the tolerance development in infants with FPAIP and laboratory as well as clinical differences between patients with early and with late tolerance. Methods: A total of 185 infants with FPIAP were included. The patients were grouped and analyzed based on laboratory tests and clinical characteristics. Results: The median (interquartile range [IQR]) age of onset of symptoms was 2.0 months (1.0-3.0 months). Symptoms began in severe cases in patients (n = 23) at a younger median (IQR) age (1.5 months [0.7-2.0 months]) than the group with nonsevere presentation (median 2.0 months [IQR 1.5-3.0 months]) (p < 0.001). The frequency of neutropenia (<1500/mm³) (p = 0.045) and eosinophilia (450 mm³) (p = 0.018) was increased in severe cases. Concomitant IgE-related food allergy (odds ratio [OR] 3.595 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.096-11.788], p = 0.035), non-IgE-mediated multiple food allergy (OR 3.577 [95% CI, 1.595-8.018], p = 0.002), feeding with cow's milk-based formula (at least once during infancy) (OR 2.517 [95% CI, 1.188-5.333], p = 0.016), and late complementary feeding (OR 5.438 [95% CI, 2.693-10.981], p < 0.001) were the predictors for late tolerance development. The estimated optimal cutoff value for introduction of complementary foods for the resolution of allergy was 5.5 months, with 69.4% sensitivity, 74.4% specificity, and an area under the curve of 0.737 (95% CI, 0.626-0.812) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the early introduction of complementary feeding accelerates tolerance development in FPAIP. A longer duration of an elimination diet has no impact on the resolution of allergy. Physicians should consider conservative avoidance measures and earlier introduction of complementary feeding in FPIAP.
Collapse
|
17
|
Kuśmierek M, Sardecka I, Łoś-Rycharska E, Krogulska A. The impact of immunomodulatory factors from maternal diet during pregnancy on cow's milk allergy in offspring - A pilot study in the paediatric population of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2019; 47:570-578. [PMID: 31477402 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2019.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The key role of dietary factors in immunotolerance promotion and allergic diseases prevention has been emphasised. The aim of the study was the analysis of the impact of immunomodulatory dietary components, consumed by pregnant women, on the development of cow's milk allergy (CMA) in their offspring. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-one pairs of mothers and their CMA-offspring were included in the study group. The analysis of a daily intake of selected dietary components was conducted retrospectively with the application of a seven-day diet of a mother in the third trimester of gestation and the authors' own questionnaire. The Diet 5.D programme was used. RESULTS An average daily retinol intake by study-group mothers was significantly lower than by control-group mothers and valued 375.6μg/d vs. 543.7μg/d (p=0.040), respectively. Folates intake in the study group was 598.8μg/d vs. 361.1μg/d in the control group (p=0.001). Vitamin D in the study group was statistically lower - 3.6μg/d, comparing to the control group - 6.9μg/d (p=0.038). Average LC-PUFA intake by mothers with allergic children was 0.09g/d, while in the control group 0.18g/d (p=0.016). An analysis of the diet revealed that significantly more mothers of children from the control group (n=12; 48%) consumed fish 2-3 times per month in comparison to the study group (n=9; 17.6%) (p=0.007). CONCLUSIONS Vitamin D, A, LC-PUFA, retinol, riboflavin and fish consumption by pregnant mothers of CMA-children was significantly lower, whereas beta-carotene and folates consumption was significantly higher than that of mothers with non-allergic children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Kuśmierek
- Department of Pediatrics, Allergology and Gastroenterology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus UniversityToruń, Poland.
| | - I Sardecka
- Department of Paediatrics, Allergology, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
| | - E Łoś-Rycharska
- Department of Pediatrics, Allergology and Gastroenterology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus UniversityToruń, Poland
| | - A Krogulska
- Department of Pediatrics, Allergology and Gastroenterology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus UniversityToruń, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhang YX, Wang JX, Wang XW. First identification and characterization of a triple WAP domain containing protein in Procambarus clarkii provides new insights into the classification and evolution of WAP proteins in crustacean. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2019; 94:592-598. [PMID: 31518688 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Whey acidic protein domain (WAPD) is a usual motif in crustaceans, and is found mainly in the immune-related proteins. In the present study, a protein containing three tandem WAPDs was identified in red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii and designated as PcTWD. This is the first report of a protein of such domain architecture in crustaceans. Introducing the WAPDs of PcTWD into phylogenetic analysis led to the classification of crustacean WAP proteins into classical crustins and proteins containing solely WAPDs. PcTWD was widely expressed in multiple tissues, including hemocytes, gills, hepatopancreas, heart, stomach and intestine. Its expression could be significantly induced by Staphylococcus aureus or Aeromonas hydrophila challenge. Knockdown PcTWD expression by RNAi suppressed host resistance against A. hydrophila, while exogenous recombinant PcTWD could enhance the host immunity. The three WAPDs showed a labor division. The first two domains were responsible for the protease inhibitory activity, and the third domain contributed to the antimicrobial activity. Thus PcTWD was found as an important protein in crayfish antibacterial immunity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xuan Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Qingdao, 266237, China; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Jin-Xing Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Qingdao, 266237, China; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Xian-Wei Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cells and Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Qingdao, 266237, China; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Uncuoglu A, Cogurlu MT, Eser Simsek I, Ergul N, Baydemir C, Aydogan M. Predicting outgrowth of IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy: Diagnostic tests in children under two years of age. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2019; 47:449-456. [PMID: 30745248 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2018.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Limited studies conducted on children <2 years old and/or involving a skin prick test (SPT) for fresh milk (FM) have examined the predictive value of allergometric tests for outgrowth of cow's milk allergy (CMA). We investigated the optimal decision points for outgrowth (ODPfo) with SPT for commercial cow's milk extract (CE) and FM and specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) levels for milk proteins to predict outgrowing allergy in children <2 years old. METHODS SPTs for CE and FM, tests for sIgEs (cow's milk, casein, α-lactoalbumin, β-lactoglobulin) and oral food challenges (OFC) were performed in children referred for evaluation of suspected CMA, and 15 months after diagnosis. RESULTS Fifty-one children (median age, 7.5 months; range, 2-23 months) were enrolled. Five had a history of anaphylaxis and 26 of 48 children with a positive initial challenge underwent milk elimination. The last OFC was performed in 28 children of whom 13 reacted to milk. The initial SPT responses to CE and FM and milk sIgE levels of the patients with persistent CMA were higher at diagnosis, with ODPfo of 7mm, 9mm, and 10.5kU/L, respectively; these values remained higher with ODPfo of 4mm, 11mm, and 10.5kU/L at the last OFC. CONCLUSION Higher initial SPTs for FM and CE and higher initial sIgE levels for cow's milk proteins are associated with a reduced likelihood of outgrowth. Initial milk sIgE level <10.5kU/L and initial SPT for fresh milk <9mm are related to the acquisition of tolerance in the follow-up period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Uncuoglu
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey
| | - M T Cogurlu
- Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey
| | - I Eser Simsek
- Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey
| | - N Ergul
- Department of Pediatrics, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey
| | - C Baydemir
- Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Department, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey
| | - M Aydogan
- Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Dąbrowska A, Bajzert J, Babij K, Szołtysik M, Stefaniak T, Willak-Janc E, Chrzanowska J. Reduced IgE and IgG antigenic response to milk proteins hydrolysates obtained with the use of non-commercial serine protease from Yarrowia lipolytica. Food Chem 2019; 302:125350. [PMID: 31415999 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the use of serine protease from Yarrowia lipolytica yeast for reduction of milk proteins allergenicity. Whey protein concentrate (WPC-80), αs-casein and their hydrolysates were analyzed for the capacity to bind IgE and IgG antibodies present in sera from patients with cow milk protein allergy using a competitive ELISA. The hydrolysis of αs-casein and whey protein concentrate contributed to a significant reduction of their immunoreactive epitopes. In case of IgE antibodies, the lowest binding capacity was detected in the 24 h hydrolysates of both proteins in which the inhibition of the reaction was ≤20 and ≤68% for αs-casein and whey protein concentrate respectively. One hour hydrolysis of WPC-80 reduced the protein antigenicity, while the longer time (5 h) might lead to the exposure of new IgE - reactive epitopes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Dąbrowska
- Dept. of Animal Product Technology and Quality Management, Wrocław Uniwersity of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Joanna Bajzert
- Dept. of Immunology, Pathophysiology and Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Wrocław Uniwersity of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida Str. 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Konrad Babij
- Dept. of Animal Product Technology and Quality Management, Wrocław Uniwersity of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Marek Szołtysik
- Dept. of Animal Product Technology and Quality Management, Wrocław Uniwersity of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Tadeusz Stefaniak
- Dept. of Immunology, Pathophysiology and Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Wrocław Uniwersity of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida Str. 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Ewa Willak-Janc
- 1st Institute and Clinic of Pediatric Allergology and Cardiology, Wrocław Medical University, Hoene-Wrońskiego Str. 13c, 50-376 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Józefa Chrzanowska
- Dept. of Animal Product Technology and Quality Management, Wrocław Uniwersity of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego Str. 37, 51-640 Wrocław, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Bavaro SL, De Angelis E, Barni S, Pilolli R, Mori F, Novembre EM, Monaci L. Modulation of Milk Allergenicity by Baking Milk in Foods: A Proteomic Investigation. Nutrients 2019; 11:E1536. [PMID: 31284583 PMCID: PMC6683078 DOI: 10.3390/nu11071536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Cow's milk is considered the best wholesome supplement for children since it is highly enriched with micro and macro nutrients. Although the protein fraction is composed of more than 25 proteins, only a few of them are capable of triggering allergic reactions in sensitive consumers. The balance in protein composition plays an important role in the sensitization capacity of cow's milk, and its modification can increase the immunological response in allergic patients. In particular, the heating treatments in the presence of a food matrix have demonstrated a decrease in the milk allergenicity and this has also proved to play a pivotal role in developing tolerance towards milk. In this paper we investigated the effect of thermal treatment like baking of cow's milk proteins that were employed as ingredients in the preparation of muffins. A proteomic workflow was applied to the analysis of the protein bands highlighted along the SDS gel followed by western blot analyses with sera of milk allergic children in order to have deeper information on the impact of the heating on the epitopes and consequent IgE recognition. Our results show that incorporating milk in muffins might promote the formation of complex milk-food components and induce a modulation of the immunoreactivity towards milk allergens compared to milk baked in the oven at 180 °C for ten minutes. The interactions between milk proteins and food components during heating proved to play a role in the potential reduction of allergenicity as assessed by in vitro tests. This would help, in perspective, in designing strategies for improving milk tolerance in young patients affected from severe milk allergies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simona L Bavaro
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, Italian National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Elisabetta De Angelis
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, Italian National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Simona Barni
- Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - Rosa Pilolli
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, Italian National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Francesca Mori
- Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - Elio M Novembre
- Allergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - Linda Monaci
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, Italian National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Abbring S, Ryan JT, Diks MAP, Hols G, Garssen J, van Esch BCAM. Suppression of Food Allergic Symptoms by Raw Cow's Milk in Mice is Retained after Skimming but Abolished after Heating the Milk-A Promising Contribution of Alkaline Phosphatase. Nutrients 2019; 11:nu11071499. [PMID: 31262028 PMCID: PMC6683262 DOI: 10.3390/nu11071499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Revised: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Raw cow's milk was previously shown to suppress allergic symptoms in a murine model for food allergy. In the present study, we investigated the contribution of fat content and heat-sensitive milk components to this allergy-protective effect. In addition, we determined the potency of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), a heat-sensitive raw milk component, to affect the allergic response. C3H/HeOuJ mice were treated with raw milk, pasteurized milk, skimmed raw milk, pasteurized milk spiked with ALP, or phosphate-buffered saline for eight days prior to sensitization and challenge with ovalbumin (OVA). Effects of these milk types on the allergic response were subsequently assessed. Similar to raw milk, skimmed raw milk suppressed food allergic symptoms, demonstrated by a reduced acute allergic skin response and low levels of OVA-specific IgE and Th2-related cytokines. This protective effect was accompanied by an induction of CD103+CD11b+ dendritic cells and TGF-β-producing regulatory T cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes. Pasteurized milk was not protective but adding ALP restored the allergy-protective effect. Not the fat content, but the heat-sensitive components are responsible for the allergy-protective effects of raw cow's milk. Adding ALP to heat-treated milk might be an interesting alternative to raw cow's milk consumption, as spiking pasteurized milk with ALP restored the protective effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne Abbring
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Mara A P Diks
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gert Hols
- Danone Nutricia Research, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Johan Garssen
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Danone Nutricia Research, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Betty C A M van Esch
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
- Danone Nutricia Research, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Linhart B, Freidl R, Elisyutina O, Khaitov M, Karaulov A, Valenta R. Molecular Approaches for Diagnosis, Therapy and Prevention of Cow´s Milk Allergy. Nutrients 2019; 11:E1492. [PMID: 31261965 PMCID: PMC6683018 DOI: 10.3390/nu11071492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cow´s milk is one of the most important and basic nutrients introduced early in life in our diet but can induce IgE-associated allergy. IgE-associated allergy to cow´s milk can cause severe allergic manifestations in the gut, skin and even in the respiratory tract and may lead to life-threatening anaphylactic shock due to the stability of certain cow´s milk allergens. Here, we provide an overview about the allergen molecules in cow´s milk and the advantages of the molecular diagnosis of IgE sensitization to cow´s milk by serology. In addition, we review current strategies for prevention and treatment of cow´s milk allergy and discuss how they could be improved in the future by innovative molecular approaches that are based on defined recombinant allergens, recombinant hypoallergenic allergen derivatives and synthetic peptides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Linhart
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Raphaela Freidl
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Olga Elisyutina
- NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, 115478, Moscow, Russia
| | - Musa Khaitov
- NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, 115478, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Karaulov
- Laboratory of Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Rudolf Valenta
- Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, 115478, Moscow, Russia
- Laboratory of Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Vandenplas Y, Al-Hussaini B, Al-Mannaei K, Al-Sunaid A, Helmi Ayesh W, El-Degeir M, El-Kabbany N, Haddad J, Hashmi A, Kreishan F, Tawfik E. Prevention of Allergic Sensitization and Treatment of Cow's Milk Protein Allergy in Early Life: The Middle-East Step-Down Consensus. Nutrients 2019; 11:nu11071444. [PMID: 31248015 PMCID: PMC6683055 DOI: 10.3390/nu11071444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Allergy risk has become a significant public health issue with increasing prevalence. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of life, but this recommendation is poorly adhered to in many parts of the world, including the Middle-East region, putting infants at risk of developing allergic sensitization and disorders. When breastfeeding is not possible or not adequate, a partially hydrolyzed whey formula (pHF-W) has shown proven benefits of preventing allergy, mainly atopic eczema, in children with a genetic risk. Therefore, besides stimulating breastfeeding, early identification of infants at risk for developing atopic disease and replacing commonly used formula based on intact cow milk protein (CMP) with a clinically proven pHF-W formula is of paramount importance for allergy prevention. If the child is affected by cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA), expert guidelines recommend extensively hydrolyzed formula (eHF), or an amino acid formula (AAF) in case of severe symptoms. The Middle-East region has a unique practice of utilizing pHF-W as a step-down between eHF or AAF and intact CMP, which could be of benefit. The region is very heterogeneous with different levels of clinical practice, and as allergic disorders may be seen by healthcare professionals of different specialties with different levels of expertise, there is a great variability in preventive and treatment approaches within the region itself. During a consensus meeting, a new approach was discussed and unanimously approved by all participants, introducing the use of pHF-W in the therapeutic management of CMPA. This novel approach could be of worldwide benefit.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yvan Vandenplas
- KidZ Health Castle, UZ Brussel, Vrijne Unversiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Bakr Al-Hussaini
- Department of Paediatrics, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Khaled Al-Mannaei
- Department of Paediatrics, Al Salam International Hospital, Dasma 35151, Kuwait.
| | - Areej Al-Sunaid
- Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Wafaa Helmi Ayesh
- Clinical Nutrition Department, Dubai Health Authority, PO Box 4545 Dubai, UAE.
| | - Manal El-Degeir
- Department of Paediatrics, National Guard Hospital, Dammam 31412, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Nevine El-Kabbany
- Department of Paediatrics, Mediclinic Welcare Hospital, PO Box 31500 Dubai, UAE.
| | - Joseph Haddad
- Department of Paediatrics, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, PO Box 166378 Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Aziza Hashmi
- Department of Clinical Nutrition Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City-Jeddah, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah 21423, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Furat Kreishan
- Department of Paediatrics, Alhakeem Furat Clinic, Amman 11942, Jordan.
| | - Eslam Tawfik
- Department of Paediatrics, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, PO Box 51900 Abu Dhabi, UAE.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Efron A, Zeldin Y, Gotesdyner L, Stauber T, Maoz Segal R, Binson I, Dinkin M, Dinkowitz L, Shahar D, Deutch M, Yaron M, Nevet A, Reshef A, Agmon-Levin N, Kenett RS, Kidon MI. A Structured Gradual Exposure Protocol to Baked and Heated Milk in the Treatment of Milk Allergy. J Pediatr 2018; 203:204-209.e2. [PMID: 30270168 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Revised: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a structured gradual exposure protocol (SGEP) with extensively heated and baked milk in promoting allergy resolution in children with cow milk allergy (CMA). STUDY DESIGN In a case control study, children with CMA aged 1-4 years who were treated with SGEP including extensively heated and baked milk, were compared with children treated with strict avoidance. Data were collected from medical records and from validated telephone questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using a nonparametric Kaplan-Meier and proportional hazard Cox regression model, after evaluation of the adequacy of the case control matching. RESULTS There were 43 children with milk allergy-26 (62%) males with a mean age at intervention of 21 months (range, 12-47 months)-who were treated with SGEP and followed to a mean age of 40 months (range, 20-82 months). The median age at resolution of CMA was compared with a matched group of 67 children treated with strict avoidance at least until 4 years of age or followed until earlier resolution, with a mean age at follow-up of 71 months (range, 11-176 months). The median estimated age at CMA resolution in the SGEP group was 36 months (95% CI, 34.5-49.7) compared with 98 months (95% CI, 82.4-114.1) in controls (P < .001). At last follow-up, 86% of treated children were tolerant to unheated milk proteins vs 52% of controls (P = .003). CONCLUSION A structured protocol with extensively heated and baked milk seems to promote faster resolution of CMA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adi Efron
- Clinical Allergy and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Yuri Zeldin
- Clinical Allergy and Immunology, "Goldman" School of Medicine, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel; Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Leora Gotesdyner
- Clinical Allergy and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Tali Stauber
- Clinical Allergy and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Ramit Maoz Segal
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | | | | | | | - Danit Shahar
- Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Michal Deutch
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | | | | | - Avner Reshef
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Nancy Agmon-Levin
- Clinical Allergy and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Ron S Kenett
- KPA Group and Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Mona I Kidon
- Clinical Allergy and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel; Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Pensabene L, Salvatore S, D'Auria E, Parisi F, Concolino D, Borrelli O, Thapar N, Staiano A, Vandenplas Y, Saps M. Cow's Milk Protein Allergy in Infancy: A Risk Factor for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children? Nutrients 2018; 10:E1716. [PMID: 30423934 PMCID: PMC6265683 DOI: 10.3390/nu10111716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The role and prevalence of cow's milk protein allergy (CMA) in functional gastrointestinal disorders remains unclear. The aim of this review is to update knowledge on the relationship between CMA and functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs) in children. Cochrane Database and Pubmed were searched from inception using general and specific terms for CMA and functional gastrointestinal disorders. CMA is reported as a predisposing or coexisting factor in a wide range of functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants and children. Pathogenesis of both conditions is complex and multiple mechanisms including dysmotility and hypersensitivity might contribute to the clinical manifestations. Data supporting the possible role of food allergies in the pathogenesis of FAPDs are limited. CMA may predispose to early life inflammation and visceral hypersensitivity, which in turn might manifest as FAPDs. The diagnosis of either CMA or FAPDs and distinction between them is challenging because of nonspecific and overlapping symptoms. Lack of accurate allergy tests in non-IgE (immunoglobulin E) mediated cases is also problematic. Oral food challenge, following an elimination diet, should be performed to diagnose a suspected non-IgE CMA allergy in children with FAPDs. In the management of FAPDs, an elimination diet should be considered for a limited period to verify if the symptoms improve or resolve.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Licia Pensabene
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Pediatric Unit, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
| | - Silvia Salvatore
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Pediatrics, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
| | - Enza D'Auria
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital-University of Milan, 20154 Milan, Italy.
| | - Francesca Parisi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Pediatric Unit, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
| | - Daniela Concolino
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Pediatric Unit, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
| | - Osvaldo Borrelli
- Neurogastroenterology and Motility Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
| | - Nikhil Thapar
- Neurogastroenterology and Motility Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
| | - Annamaria Staiano
- Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
| | - Yvan Vandenplas
- KidZ Health Castle, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Miguel Saps
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Holtz Children's Hospital, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Bedolla-Barajas M, Morales-Romero J, Gaxiola-Arredondo BY, Alcalá-Padilla G, Romero-Velarde E. Prolonged breastfeeding and delayed introduction of whole cow's milk into the diet are factors associated with egg sensitization: A matched case-control study. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2018; 46:539-545. [PMID: 29739686 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Revised: 12/27/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both breastfeeding and the moment at which introduction to solid food occurs have been associated with food allergy. OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether prolonged breastfeeding and the delayed introduction of whole cow's milk into an infant's diet are factors that can be associated with egg sensitization. METHODS This was a hospital-based case-control study, matched by age and sex: each study group comprised 97 atopic children. Additionally, logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with egg protein sensitization. RESULTS The most common type of allergic disease among both groups was allergic rhinitis. After adjusting for possible confounding variables, a delayed introduction to whole cow's milk decreased the odds of egg protein sensitization; OR=0.16 (95% CI: 0.07-0.36, p<0.0001). Notably, breastfeeding during the first six months of life, regardless of whether it was the only milk an infant drank, increased the risk for sensitization to chicken eggs; OR=5.54 (95% CI: 2.41-12.7, p<0.0001). CONCLUSION Prolonged breastfeeding, regardless of whether it was the only milk an infant drank, greatly increased the risk of egg sensitization. Interestingly, a delayed introduction to whole cow's milk was associated with a reduced possibility of becoming sensitized to eggs. Further studies are required to elucidate these findings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Bedolla-Barajas
- Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Salvador de Quevedo y Zubieta No. 750, Colonia La Perla, C. P. 44340, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
| | - J Morales-Romero
- Instituto de Salud Pública, Universidad Veracruzana, Av. Luis Castelazo Ayala s/n., Colonia Industrial Ánimas, C. P. 91190, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - B Y Gaxiola-Arredondo
- Servicio de Alergología e Inmunología Clínica, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", Coronel Calderón No. 777, Colonia El Retiro, C. P. 44280, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - G Alcalá-Padilla
- Servicio de Alergología e Inmunología Clínica, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", Coronel Calderón No. 777, Colonia El Retiro, C. P. 44280, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - E Romero-Velarde
- División de Pediatría, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Salvador de Quevedo y Zubieta No. 750, Colonia La Perla, C. P. 44340, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Pereira RN, Rodrigues RM, Ramos ÓL, Pinheiro AC, Martins JT, Teixeira JA, Vicente AA. Electric Field Processing: Novel Perspectives on Allergenicity of Milk Proteins. J Agric Food Chem 2018; 66:11227-11233. [PMID: 30296069 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Milk proteins are being widely used in formulated foods as a result of their excellent technological, functional, and biological properties. However, the most representative proteins from casein and whey fractions are also recognized as major allergens and responsible for the prevalence of cow's milk protein allergy in childhood. Electroheating technologies based on thermal processing of food as a result of application of moderate electric fields, also known by ohmic heating (OH) or Joule effect, are establishing a solid foothold in the food industry. Currently, the influence of OH on allergenic aspects of milk proteins is under debate but still undisclosed. The occurrence of electrical effects on the protein structure and its function has already been reported; thus, the impact of OH over allergenicity should not be overlooked. On the basis of these recent findings, it is then relevant to speculate about the impact of this emergent technology on the potential allergenicity of milk proteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo N Pereira
- Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB) , University of Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - Rui M Rodrigues
- Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB) , University of Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - Óscar L Ramos
- Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB) , University of Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - Ana C Pinheiro
- Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB) , University of Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
- Institute of Experimental and Technological Biology (iBET) , Avenida da República, Quinta do Marquês, Estação Agronómica Nacional, Apartado 12 , 2781-901 Oeiras , Portugal
| | - Joana T Martins
- Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB) , University of Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - José A Teixeira
- Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB) , University of Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| | - António A Vicente
- Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB) , University of Minho , 4710-057 Braga , Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zhang Y, Guo Y, Ma J, Lu XZ, Luo XQ. [Association of FokI rs2228570 and TMPRSS6 rs855791 polymorphisms with cow's milk protein allergy in children]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2018; 20:641-646. [PMID: 30111473 PMCID: PMC7389751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the association of polymorphisms of FokI rs2228570 in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene and TMPRSS6 rs855791 with cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) in children. METHODS Quantitative real-time PCR was used to analyze the single nucleotide polymorphisms of FokI rs2228570 in the VDR gene and TMPRSS6 rs855791 in 100 children with CMPA and 100 healthy children (control group). The multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the risk factors for CMPA. RESULTS There were significant differences in the frequencies of CC, CT, and TT genotypes of TMPRSS6 rs855791 between the CMPA and control groups (P=0.008), and the CMPA group had a significantly higher frequency of TT genotype. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the children with TT genotype of rs855791 had an increased risk of CMPA (OR=3.473, P=0.011). However, there was no significant difference in the genotype distribution of FokI rs2228570 in the VDR gene between the two groups (P=0.686). CONCLUSIONS TMPRSS6 rs855791 polymorphism is associated with CMPA in children, and TT genotype may be the susceptible genotype of CMPA. FokI rs2228570 polymorphism is not associated with CMPA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhang
- Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511400, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Zhang Y, Guo Y, Ma J, Lu XZ, Luo XQ. [Association of FokI rs2228570 and TMPRSS6 rs855791 polymorphisms with cow's milk protein allergy in children]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2018; 20:641-646. [PMID: 30111473 PMCID: PMC7389751 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2018.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the association of polymorphisms of FokI rs2228570 in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene and TMPRSS6 rs855791 with cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) in children. METHODS Quantitative real-time PCR was used to analyze the single nucleotide polymorphisms of FokI rs2228570 in the VDR gene and TMPRSS6 rs855791 in 100 children with CMPA and 100 healthy children (control group). The multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the risk factors for CMPA. RESULTS There were significant differences in the frequencies of CC, CT, and TT genotypes of TMPRSS6 rs855791 between the CMPA and control groups (P=0.008), and the CMPA group had a significantly higher frequency of TT genotype. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the children with TT genotype of rs855791 had an increased risk of CMPA (OR=3.473, P=0.011). However, there was no significant difference in the genotype distribution of FokI rs2228570 in the VDR gene between the two groups (P=0.686). CONCLUSIONS TMPRSS6 rs855791 polymorphism is associated with CMPA in children, and TT genotype may be the susceptible genotype of CMPA. FokI rs2228570 polymorphism is not associated with CMPA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Zhang
- Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511400, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Briggs N, Wei J, Versteeg L, Zhan B, Keegan B, Damania A, Pollet J, Hayes KS, Beaumier C, Seid CA, Leong J, Grencis RK, Bottazzi ME, Sastry KJ, Hotez PJ. Trichuris muris whey acidic protein induces type 2 protective immunity against whipworm. PLoS Pathog 2018; 14:e1007273. [PMID: 30153307 PMCID: PMC6130879 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Human whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) infects approximately 1 in 15 people worldwide, representing the leading infectious cause of colitis and subsequent, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Current control measures focused on mass deworming have had limited success due to low drug efficacies. Vaccination would be an ideal, cost-effective strategy to induce protective immunity, leading to control of infection and transmission. Here we report the identification of whey acidic protein, a whipworm secretory protein, as a strong immunogen for inducing protective efficacy in a surrogate mouse T. muris infection model. The recombinant WAP protein (rTm-WAP49), as well as a single, highly conserved repeat within WAP (fragment 8) expressed as an Na-GST-1 fusion protein (rTm-WAP-F8+Na-GST-1), generate a strong T helper type 2 (Th2) immune response when delivered as subcutaneous vaccines formulated with Montanide ISA 720. Oral challenge with T. muris infective eggs following vaccination led to a significant reduction in worm burden of 48% by rTm-WAP49 and 33% by rTm-WAP-F8+Na-GST-1. The cellular immune correlates of protection included significant antigen-specific production of Th2 cytokines IL-4, IL-9, and IL-13 by cells isolated from the vaccine-draining inguinal lymph nodes, parasite-draining mesenteric lymph nodes, and spleen in mice vaccinated with either rTm-WAP49 or rTm-WAP-F8+Na-GST-1. The humoral immune correlates included a high antigen-specific ratio of IgG1 to IgG2a, without eliciting an IgE-mediated allergic response. Immunofluorescent staining of adult T. muris with WAP antisera identified the worm's pathogenic stichosome organ as the site of secretion of native Tm-WAP protein into the colonic mucosa. Given the high sequence conservation for the WAP proteins from T. muris and T. trichiura, the results presented here support the WAP protein to be further evaluated as a potential human whipworm vaccine candidate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neima Briggs
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
- MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, Texas, United States of America
- Department of Immunology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Junfei Wei
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Leroy Versteeg
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Bin Zhan
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Brian Keegan
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Ashish Damania
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Jeroen Pollet
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Kelly S. Hayes
- School of Biological Sciences, FBMH, MAHSC, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Matrix Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- The Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Coreen Beaumier
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Christopher A. Seid
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Jamie Leong
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Richard K. Grencis
- School of Biological Sciences, FBMH, MAHSC, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Matrix Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- The Lydia Becker Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Maria Elena Bottazzi
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
- Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, United States of America
| | - K. Jagannadha Sastry
- MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, Texas, United States of America
- Department of Immunology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Peter J. Hotez
- Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Pediatric Tropical Medicine, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America
- Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Vergara Perez I, Vila Sexto L. Suspected severe acute food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome caused by cow's milk through breast milk. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2018; 121:245-246. [PMID: 29730015 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 04/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ines Vergara Perez
- Pediatric Allergy Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, La Coruña, Spain ;.
| | - Leticia Vila Sexto
- Pediatric Allergy Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, La Coruña, Spain ;.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Gonzaga TA, Alves FA, Cheik MFA, de Barros CP, Rezende ERMA, Segundo GRS. Low efficacy of atopy patch test in predicting tolerance development in non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2018; 46:241-246. [PMID: 29031891 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2017.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The food atopy patch (APT) test has been used in previous studies to help the diagnosis of non-IgE mediated food allergies (FA). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different cow's milk APT preparations to predict oral tolerance in children with previous non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy (CMA) diagnosis. METHODS Thirty-two patients non-IgE-mediated CMA diagnosed by oral food challenge (OFC) were enrolled to perform APT with three different cow's milk preparations (fresh, 2% in saline solution, 2% in petrolatum) and comparing with a new OFC after at least three months of diet exclusion. RESULTS Only six (18.7%) subjects presented positive OFC to cow's milk. No differences in gender, onset symptoms age, OFC age, Z-score, and exclusion period were found between positive and negative OFC patients. Preparations using fresh milk and powdered milk in petrolatum presented sensitivity equal to zero and specificity 92.3% and 96.1%. The preparation using powdered milk in saline solution showed sensitivity and specificity of 33.3% and 96.1%. Two patients presented typical IgE symptoms after OFC. CONCLUSION Cow's milk APT presented a low efficacy to predict tolerance in patients with previous non-IgE-mediated CMA and should not be used in clinical routine. The presence of typical IgE reactions after OFC hallmark the necessity of previous IgE-mediated investigation for this patient group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T A Gonzaga
- Food Allergy Research Group, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil
| | - F A Alves
- Food Allergy Research Group, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil
| | - M F A Cheik
- Food Allergy Research Group, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil
| | - C P de Barros
- Food Allergy Research Group, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil
| | - E R M A Rezende
- Food Allergy Research Group, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil
| | - G R S Segundo
- Food Allergy Research Group, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Lamberti C, Baro C, Giribaldi M, Napolitano L, Cavallarin L, Giuffrida MG. Effects of two different domestic boiling practices on the allergenicity of cow's milk proteins. J Sci Food Agric 2018; 98:2370-2377. [PMID: 28994453 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The sale of raw drinking milk through automatic dispensers is permitted in some EU member states, but consumers are usually advised to boil the milk before consumption. The present study has been conducted to evaluate the effects of two common domestic boiling techniques on the proteins of raw milk and, in particular, on their potential allergenicity. RESULTS Native one-dimensional electrophoresis, N-terminal amino acid sequencing and immunoblotting have been used to characterize the protein pattern and to evaluate the possible changes in the allergenic properties of the processed milk. The main result of this investigation is that heating induces the aggregation of β-lactoglobulin in higher-molecular-weight products, while caseins seem to be more resistant to the treatments. β-Lactoglobulin aggregates have been found to be non-immunoreactive with the sera of subjects suffering from cow's milk protein allergy. CONCLUSION Domestic boiling modifies the milk protein profile, causing a minor reduction in milk allergenicity. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Lamberti
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Grugliasco, Italy
| | - Cristina Baro
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Grugliasco, Italy
| | - Marzia Giribaldi
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Grugliasco, Italy
- Food Technology Research Unit, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Torino, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Napolitano
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Grugliasco, Italy
| | - Laura Cavallarin
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Grugliasco, Italy
| | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Torres-Arroyo A, Ruiz-Lara A, Castillo-Villanueva A, Méndez-Cruz ST, Espinosa-Padilla SE, Espinosa-Rosales FJ, Zarate-Mondragón F, Cervantes-Bustamante R, Bosch-Canto V, Vizzuett-López I, Ordaz-Fávila JC, Oria-Hernández J, Reyes-Vivas H. Proteomics: a tool to develop novel diagnostic methods and unravel molecular mechanisms of pediatric diseases. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2018; 74:233-240. [PMID: 29382492 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmhimx.2017.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Proteomics is the study of the expression of changes and post-translational modifications (PTM) of proteins along a metabolic condition either normal or pathological. In the field of health, proteomics allows obtaining valuable data for treatment, diagnosis or pathophysiological mechanisms of different illnesses. To illustrate the aforementioned, we describe two projects currently being performed at the Instituto Nacional de Pediatría: The immuno-proteomic study of cow milk allergy and the Proteomic study of childhood cataract. Cow's milk proteins (CMP) are the first antigens to which infants are exposed and generate allergy in some of them. In Mexico, the incidence of CMP allergy has been estimated at 5-7%. Clinical manifestations include both gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal symptoms, making its diagnosis extremely difficult. An inappropriate diagnosis affects the development and growth of children. The goals of the study are to identify the main immune-reactive CMP in Mexican pediatric population and to design more accurate diagnostic tools for this disease. Childhood cataract is a major ocular disease representing one of the main causes of blindness in infants; in developing countries, this disease promotes up to 27% of cases related to visual loss. From this group, it has been estimated that close to 60% of children do not survive beyond two years after vision lost. PTM have been pointed out as the main cause of protein precipitation at the crystalline and, consequently, clouding of this tissue. The study of childhood cataract represents an outstanding opportunity to identify the PTM associated to the cataract-genesis process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angélica Torres-Arroyo
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica-Genética, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Arturo Ruiz-Lara
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica-Genética, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Adriana Castillo-Villanueva
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica-Genética, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Sara Teresa Méndez-Cruz
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica-Genética, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Sara Elvia Espinosa-Padilla
- Unidad de Investigación en Inmunodeficiencias, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Flora Zarate-Mondragón
- Departamento de Gastroenterología y Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Roberto Cervantes-Bustamante
- Departamento de Gastroenterología y Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Vanessa Bosch-Canto
- Departamento de Oftalmología, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Iris Vizzuett-López
- Departamento de Oftalmología, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Juan Carlos Ordaz-Fávila
- Departamento de Oftalmología, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jesús Oria-Hernández
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica-Genética, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Horacio Reyes-Vivas
- Laboratorio de Bioquímica-Genética, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Fieten KB, Totté JEE, Levin E, Reyman M, Meijer Y, Knulst A, Schuren F, Pasmans SGMA. Fecal Microbiome and Food Allergy in Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2018; 175:77-84. [PMID: 29393195 DOI: 10.1159/000484897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exposure to microbes may be important in the development of atopic disease. Atopic diseases have been associated with specific characteristics of the intestinal microbiome. The link between intestinal microbiota and food allergy has rarely been studied, and the gold standard for diagnosing food allergy (double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge [DBPCFC]) has seldom been used. We aimed to distinguish fecal microbial signatures for food allergy in children with atopic dermatitis (AD). METHODS Pediatric patients with AD, with and without food allergy, were included in this cross-sectional observational pilot study. AD was diagnosed according to the UK Working Party criteria. Food allergy was defined as a positive DBPCFC or a convincing clinical history, in combination with sensitization to the relevant food allergen. Fecal samples were analyzed using 16S rRNA microbial analysis. Microbial signature species, discriminating between the presence and absence food allergy, were selected by elastic net regression. RESULTS Eighty-two children with AD (39 girls) with a median age of 2.5 years, and 20 of whom were diagnosed with food allergy, provided fecal samples. Food allergy to peanut and cow's milk was the most common. Six bacterial species from the fecal microbiome were identified, that, when combined, distinguished between children with and without food allergy: Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Escherichia coli, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, and Akkermansia muciniphila (AUC 0.83, sensitivity 0.77, specificity 0.80). CONCLUSIONS In this pilot study, we identified a microbial signature in children with AD that discriminates between the absence and presence of food allergy. Future studies are needed to confirm our findings.
Collapse
|
37
|
Koksal BT, Barıs Z, Ozcay F, Yilmaz Ozbek O. Single and multiple food allergies in infants with proctocolitis. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2018; 46:3-8. [PMID: 28739021 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2017.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2016] [Accepted: 02/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis is a frequent cause of rectal bleeding in infants. Characteristics of infants with multiple food allergies have not been defined. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify characteristics of infants with proctocolitis and compare infants with single and multiple food allergies. METHODS A total of 132 infants with proctocolitis were evaluated retrospectively. All of the infants were diagnosed by a paediatric allergist and/or a paediatric gastroenterologist according to guidelines. Clinical features of the infants, as well as results of a complete blood count, skin prick test, specific immunoglobulin E, and stool examinations or colonoscopy were recorded. RESULTS Cow's milk (97.7%) was the most common allergen, followed by egg (22%). Forty-five (34.1%) infants had allergies to more than one food. Infants with multiple food allergies had a higher eosinophil count (613±631.2 vs. 375±291.9) and a higher frequency of positive specific IgE and/or positive skin prick test results than that of patients with a single food allergy. Most of the patients whose symptoms persisted after two years of age had multiple food allergies. CONCLUSIONS There is no difference in clinical presentations between infants with single and multiple food allergies. However, infants with multiple food allergies have a high blood total eosinophil count and are more likely to have a positive skin prick test and/or positive specific IgE results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B T Koksal
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Z Barıs
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - F Ozcay
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - O Yilmaz Ozbek
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Sánchez-Salguero CA. Food Protein-Induced Proctocolitis. The shadow of allergic disorders. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2018; 46:1-2. [PMID: 29291769 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
39
|
Segal N, Stauber T, Rosenblum R, Levy Y. [THE SERUM LEVELS OF MILK AND PEANUT-SPECIFIC IGE: ROLE IN THE EVALUATION OF THE RISK FOR ALLERGIC REACTION IN CHILDREN IN ISRAEL]. Harefuah 2017; 156:791-795. [PMID: 29292620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The performance characteristics of the ImmunoCAP assay for detecting specific IgE antibodies in the evaluation of milk and peanut allergy have been established. However, the results are not comparable to the IMMULITE 2000, another FDA-approved assay available in Israel, owing to differences in the extracts used, technical method, and population studied. OBJECTIVES To establish the performance characteristics and predictive values for the IMMULITE 2000 assay in Israel. METHODS The database of the Allergy Clinic at Schneider Children's Medical Center in Israel was searched for all patients referred for evaluation of allergies in 2006-2009. The results of the milk- and peanut-specific IgE antibody tests were collected and correlated with the clinical diagnoses of milk and peanut allergy or tolerance. Sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values were calculated as well as receiver operating characteristic (ROC) plots. RESULTS The prevalence of milk allergy was 30% (111/369 patients), and peanut allergy, 6% (31/505 patients). The area under the ROC curve was 0.954 for milk allergy and 0.956 for peanut allergy. The levels with a positive predictive value of ≥95% were 10 kU/L and 3 kU/L, respectively. The level of peanut-specific IgE antibodies with a ≥95% positive predictive value was lower than found for the ImmunoCAP in the USA and Europe. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate that the decision points used for predicting the risk of future allergic reactions must be calculated separately for different assay methods and different populations. Our findings may assist the allergists in Israel to decide whether to perform a supervised oral challenge in order to verify if the patient has developed tolerance to milk or peanuts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nirit Segal
- Kipper Institute of immunology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
| | - Tali Stauber
- Kipper Institute of immunology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
| | - Rachel Rosenblum
- Department of Internal Medicine B, Meir Medical Center, Kfar-Saba
| | - Yael Levy
- Kipper Institute of immunology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Zhang HW, Man X, Wang Y, Song QS, Stanley D, Hui KM, Zhang XW. Characterization of a double WAP domain-containing protein from the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2017; 71:329-337. [PMID: 29054827 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Revised: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Crustaceans express multiple whey acidic protein (WAP) domain containing proteins which are components of host immunity. In the present study, a new double WAP domain containing protein was identified from red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii, designated Pc-DWD. The ORF is 387 bp, encoding 128 amino acids consisting of signal peptide of 18 residues, and two tandem WAP domains of 38 and 44 residues. Multiple alignment indicates the presence of conserved motifs in both WAP domains, and phylogenetic analysis shows that Pc-DWD is a new member of the type-IV crustin family. Pc-DWD transcripts were found most abundantly in hemocytes, gills, intestine and heart, and induced by Vibrio anguillarum, Staphylococcus aureus and white spot syndrome virus challenge. RNAi knockdown of Pc-DWD expression led to increased expression of white spot syndrome virus genes and increased crayfish mortality after virus infection. Recombinant Pc-DWD exhibited strong protease inhibitory activity towards commercial subtilicin A and protease K. Pc-DWD inhibited the crude proteases from V. anguillarum and S. aureus cultures and from the crayfish tissue extracts. We infer that Pc-DWD acts in crayfish bacterial and viral immunity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Wei Zhang
- College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China; Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, USA
| | - Xin Man
- College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Qi-Sheng Song
- Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, USA
| | - David Stanley
- USDA/Agricultural Research Service, Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Kai-Min Hui
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity & Biotechnology and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Aquatic Crustacean Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China.
| | - Xiao-Wen Zhang
- College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Gong Y, Sasidharan N, Laheji F, Frosch M, Musolino P, Tanzi R, Kim DY, Biffi A, El Khoury J, Eichler F. Microglial dysfunction as a key pathological change in adrenomyeloneuropathy. Ann Neurol 2017; 82:813-827. [PMID: 29059709 PMCID: PMC5725816 DOI: 10.1002/ana.25085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Revised: 10/20/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mutations in ABCD1 cause the neurodegenerative disease, adrenoleukodystrophy, which manifests as the spinal cord axonopathy adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) in nearly all males surviving into adulthood. Microglial dysfunction has long been implicated in pathogenesis of brain disease, but its role in the spinal cord is unclear. METHODS We assessed spinal cord microglia in humans and mice with AMN and investigated the role of ABCD1 in microglial activity toward neuronal phagocytosis in cell culture. Because mutations in ABCD1 lead to incorporation of very-long-chain fatty acids into phospholipids, we separately examined the effects of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) upon microglia. RESULTS Within the spinal cord of humans and mice with AMN, upregulation of several phagocytosis-related markers, such as MFGE8 and TREM2, precedes complement activation and synapse loss. Unexpectedly, this occurs in the absence of overt inflammation. LPC C26:0 added to ABCD1-deficient microglia in culture further enhances MFGE8 expression, aggravates phagocytosis, and leads to neuronal injury. Furthermore, exposure to a MFGE8-blocking antibody reduces phagocytic activity. INTERPRETATION Spinal cord microglia lacking ABCD1 are primed for phagocytosis, affecting neurons within an altered metabolic milieu. Blocking phagocytosis or specific phagocytic receptors may alleviate synapse loss and axonal degeneration. Ann Neurol 2017;82:813-827.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Gong
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Nikhil Sasidharan
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Fiza Laheji
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Matthew Frosch
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Patricia Musolino
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Rudy Tanzi
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Doo Yeon Kim
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | | | - Joseph El Khoury
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| | - Florian Eichler
- Department of NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Masilamani M, Chang LM, Kamalakannan M, Schussler E, Rassbach W, Sampson HA. Dietary isoflavone supplementation for food allergy: A pilot study. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2017; 5:1760-1762.e4. [PMID: 28583480 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2016] [Revised: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhan Masilamani
- The Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Immunology Institute and Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
| | - Lisa M Chang
- The Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Mohanapriya Kamalakannan
- The Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Edith Schussler
- The Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Whitney Rassbach
- The Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Hugh A Sampson
- The Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Immunology Institute and Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Candreva ÁM, Ferrer-Navarro M, Bronsoms S, Quiroga A, Curciarello R, Cauerhff A, Petruccelli S, Docena GH, Trejo SA. Identification of cross-reactive B-cell epitopes between Bos d 9.0101(Bos Taurus) and Gly m 5.0101 (Glycine max) by epitope mapping MALDI-TOF MS. Proteomics 2017; 17:1700069. [PMID: 28643898 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201700069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Revised: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Exposure to cow's milk constitutes one of the most common causes of food allergy. In addition, exposure to soy proteins has become relevant in a restricted proportion of milk allergic pediatric patients treated with soy formulae as a dairy substitute, because of the cross-allergenicity described between soy and milk proteins. We have previously identified several cross-reactive allergens between milk and soy that may explain this intolerance. The purpose of the present work was to identify epitopes in the purified αS1-casein and the recombinant soy allergen Gly m 5.0101 (Gly m 5) using an α-casein-specific monoclonal antibody (1D5 mAb) through two different approaches for epitope mapping, to understand cross-reactivity between milk and soy. The 1D5 mAb was immobilized onto magnetic beads, incubated with the peptide mixture previously obtained by enzymatic digestion of the allergens, and the captured peptides were identified by MALDI-TOF MS analysis. On a second approach, the peptide mixture was resolved by RP-HPLC and immunodominant peptides were identified by dot blot with the mAb. Finally, recognized peptides were sequenced by MALDI-TOF MS. This novel MS based approach led us to identify and characterize four peptides on α-casein and three peptides on Gly m 5 with a common core motif. Information obtained from these cross-reactive epitopes allows us to gain valuable insight into the molecular mechanisms of cross-reactivity, to further develop new and more effective vaccines for food allergy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ángela María Candreva
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
- Instituto de Estudios Inmunológicos y Fisiopatológicos (IIFP), CONICET, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Mario Ferrer-Navarro
- Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina (IBB), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Silvia Bronsoms
- Servei de Proteomica i Biologia Estructural (SePBioEs), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandra Quiroga
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Renata Curciarello
- Instituto de Estudios Inmunológicos y Fisiopatológicos (IIFP), CONICET, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Ana Cauerhff
- Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Celular, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Silvana Petruccelli
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Guillermo Horacio Docena
- Instituto de Estudios Inmunológicos y Fisiopatológicos (IIFP), CONICET, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Sebastián Alejandro Trejo
- Servei de Proteomica i Biologia Estructural (SePBioEs), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
- Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE), CONICET, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Pcia. de Buenos Aires (CIC), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Martorell A, Alonso E, Echeverría L, Escudero C, García-Rodríguez R, Blasco C, Bone J, Borja-Segade J, Bracamonte T, Claver A, Corzo JL, De la Hoz B, Del Olmo R, Dominguez O, Fuentes-Aparicio V, Guallar I, Larramona H, Martín-Muñoz F, Matheu V, Michavila A, Ojeda I, Ojeda P, Piquer M, Poza P, Reche M, Rodríguez Del Río P, Rodríguez M, Ruano F, Sánchez-García S, Terrados S, Valdesoiro L, Vazquez-Ortiz M. Oral immunotherapy for food allergy: A Spanish guideline. Immunotherapy egg and milk Spanish guide (items guide). Part I: Cow milk and egg oral immunotherapy: Introduction, methodology, rationale, current state, indications contraindications and oral immunotherapy build-up phase. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2017; 45:393-404. [PMID: 28662773 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2017.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cow's milk and egg are the most frequent causes of food allergy in the first years of life. Treatments such as oral immunotherapy (OIT) have been investigated as an alternative to avoidance diets. No clinical practice guides on the management of OIT with milk and egg are currently available. OBJECTIVES To develop a clinical guide on OIT based on the available scientific evidence and the opinions of experts. METHODS A review was made of studies published in the period between 1984 and June 2016, Doctoral Theses published in Spain, and summaries of communications at congresses (SEAIC, SEICAP, EAACI, AAAAI), with evaluation of the opinion consensus established by a group of experts pertaining to the scientific societies SEICAP and SEAIC. RESULTS Recommendations have been established regarding the indications, requirements and practical aspects of the different phases of OIT, as well as special protocols for patients at high risk of suffering adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS A clinical practice guide is presented for the management of OIT with milk and egg, based on the opinion consensus of Spanish experts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Martorell
- Department of Allergology, University General Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
| | - E Alonso
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Gregorio Marañón Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - L Echeverría
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Severo Ochoa University Hospital, Leganés, Spain
| | - C Escudero
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Niño Jesús University Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - R García-Rodríguez
- Department of Allergology, University General Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - C Blasco
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Bone
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - J Borja-Segade
- Department of Allergology, University General Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - T Bracamonte
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Severo Ochoa University Hospital, Leganés, Spain
| | - A Claver
- Quirón Dexeus University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J L Corzo
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Carlos Haya University Hospital, Málaga, Spain
| | - B De la Hoz
- Department of Allergology, Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Del Olmo
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, University Hospital, Móstoles, Spain
| | - O Dominguez
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, San Joan de Deu Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - I Guallar
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - H Larramona
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Sabadell, Spain
| | - F Martín-Muñoz
- Department of Allergology, La Paz Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - V Matheu
- Allergology Unit-North Chest Hospital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - A Michavila
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, General Hospital, Castellón, Spain
| | | | | | - M Piquer
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, San Joan de Deu Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Poza
- Allergology Unit-North Chest Hospital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - M Reche
- Department of Allergology, Infanta Sofía Hospital, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain
| | - P Rodríguez Del Río
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Niño Jesús University Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rodríguez
- Department of Allergology, Alcorcón Foundation Hospital, Alcorcón, Spain
| | - F Ruano
- Department of Allergy, Infanta Leonor Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez-García
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Niño Jesús University Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Terrados
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - L Valdesoiro
- Department of Pediatric Allergy, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Sabadell, Spain
| | - M Vazquez-Ortiz
- Pediatric Allergy, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the impact of storage on bacterial growth and immunological activity of pasteurized human milk and leftover pasteurized human milk that has been exposed to the microflora in an infant's mouth. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighteen mother-infant dyads participated in two separate studies. Mother's milk was pasteurized, and each baby was fed 1 to 2 ounces. Pasteurized and leftover pasteurized milk were stored at room (24°C) and refrigerated temperatures (4°C). After storage, milk was analyzed for bacteria, total protein, lysozyme activity, and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) activity. RESULTS In pasteurized and leftover pasteurized milk stored in the refrigerator for 7 days, total aerobic bacteria do not increase significantly and total protein and bioactive proteins are stable. At room temperature, there is a significant increase in total aerobic bacteria in leftover pasteurized milk during 12 hours of storage (p < 0.01) and a significant decrease in total protein and SIgA activity in pasteurized milk during 12 hours of storage (p = 0.02 and p = 0.03, respectively). CONCLUSIONS When stored in the refrigerator, pasteurized and leftover pasteurized milk may be stored for at least 7 days when considering the variables studied. Caution should be used when storing pasteurized and leftover pasteurized milk at room temperature to prevent an increase in bacterial growth and a decrease in total protein and SIgA activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Meng
- 1 Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Maryanne T Perrin
- 1 Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Jonathan C Allen
- 1 Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Jason Osborne
- 2 Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Frances Jones
- 3 Lactation Service and Provincial Milk Bank, BC Women's Hospital and Health Centre , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - April D Fogleman
- 1 Department of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Martín-Muñoz MF, Pineda F, García Parrado G, Guillén D, Rivero D, Belver T, Quirce S. Food allergy in breastfeeding babies. Hidden allergens in human milk. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2016; 48:123-128. [PMID: 27425167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGORUND Food allergy is a rare disorder among breastfeeding babies. OBJECTIVE Our aim was to identify responsible allergens in human milk. METHODS We studied babies developing allergic symptoms at the time they were breastfeeding. Skin prick tests (SPT) were performed with breast milk and food allergens. Specific IgE was assessed and IgE Immunoblotting experiments with breast milk were carried out to identify food allergens. Clinical evolution was evaluated after a maternal free diet. RESULTS Five babies had confirmed breast milk allergy. Peanut, white egg and/or cow's milk were demonstrated as the hidden responsible allergens. No baby returned to develop symptoms once mother started a free diet. Three of these babies showed tolerance to other food allergens identified in human milk. CONCLUSION A maternal free diet should be recommended only if food allergy is confirmed in breastfed babies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M F Martín-Muñoz
- Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Health Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain. Phone: +34 62 649 3341 Fax: +34 727 7050 E-mail: ;
| | - F Pineda
- Diater Laboratories, R&D Department, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - D Guillén
- Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Health Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Rivero
- Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Health Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Belver
- Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Health Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Quirce
- Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Health Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Zeng YM, Zhang JY, Dong GQ, Liu PH, Xiao F, Zhang ZJ, Wu QZ. [Application of oral food challenge in the diagnosis of cow's milk protein allergy]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2016; 18:564-566. [PMID: 27324548 PMCID: PMC7389074 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2016.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Mei Zeng
- Department of Pediatrics, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, ShenZhen 518000, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Mansour RG, Stamper L, Jaeger F, McGuire E, Fouda G, Amos J, Barbas K, Ohashi T, Alam SM, Erickson H, Permar SR. The Presence and Anti-HIV-1 Function of Tenascin C in Breast Milk and Genital Fluids. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0155261. [PMID: 27182834 PMCID: PMC4868279 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Accepted: 04/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Tenascin-C (TNC) is a newly identified innate HIV-1-neutralizing protein present in breast milk, yet its presence and potential HIV-inhibitory function in other mucosal fluids is unknown. In this study, we identified TNC as a component of semen and cervical fluid of HIV-1-infected and uninfected individuals, although it is present at a significantly lower concentration and frequency compared to that of colostrum and mature breast milk, potentially due to genital fluid protease degradation. However, TNC was able to neutralize HIV-1 after exposure to low pH, suggesting that TNC could be active at low pH in the vaginal compartment. As mucosal fluids are complex and contain a number of proteins known to interact with the HIV-1 envelope, we further studied the relationship between the concentration of TNC and neutralizing activity in breast milk. The amount of TNC correlated only weakly with the overall innate HIV-1-neutralizing activity of breast milk of uninfected women and negatively correlated with neutralizing activity in milk of HIV-1 infected women, indicating that the amount of TNC in mucosal fluids is not adequate to impede HIV-1 transmission. Moreover, the presence of polyclonal IgG from milk of HIV-1 infected women, but not other HIV-1 envelope-binding milk proteins or monoclonal antibodies, blocked the neutralizing activity of TNC. Finally, as exogenous administration of TNC would be necessary for it to mediate measurable HIV-1 neutralizing activity in mucosal compartments, we established that recombinantly produced TNC has neutralizing activity against transmitted/founder HIV-1 strains that mimic that of purified TNC. Thus, we conclude that endogenous TNC concentration in mucosal fluids is likely inadequate to block HIV-1 transmission to uninfected individuals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robin G Mansour
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Lisa Stamper
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Frederick Jaeger
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Erin McGuire
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Genevieve Fouda
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Joshua Amos
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Kimberly Barbas
- Lactation Support Program, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Tomoo Ohashi
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - S. Munir Alam
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Harold Erickson
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Sallie R. Permar
- Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Shokouhi Shoormasti R, Fazlollahi MR, Barzegar S, Teymourpour P, Yazdanyar Z, Lebaschi Z, Nourizadeh M, Tazesh B, Movahedi M, Kashani H, Pourpak Z, Moin M. The Most Common Cow's Milk Allergenic Proteins with Respect to Allergic Symptoms in Iranian Patients. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2016; 15:161-165. [PMID: 27090370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is an immunological response to cow's milk proteins such as casein, α-lactalbumin and β lactoglobulin. The aim of this study was to determine the most common cow's milk allergenic proteins in patients with CMA and identify the most effective proteins in different allergic symptoms. Eighty seven patients (≤18 years) with allergy to cow's milk from 2006 to 2013 entered this study. They had a positive history of allergic reactions to cow's milk and a positive specific IgE test to whole cow's milk. The patients' symptoms were divided into four groups. Serum specific IgEs against four different main proteins of cow's milk were measured using RIDA Allergy Screen. Among 87 patients, 53 (60.5%) were male and the median age was 2.5 years. The frequency of respiratory, skin, gastrointestinal symptoms, and anaphylaxis were 63.3%, 55.7%, 20.3%, and 13.4%, respectively. Specific IgEs to total cow's milk protein (n=75, 89.3%), and the main Cow's Milk Proteins including α-lactalbumin (n=65, 77.4%), casein (n=64, 75.3%), β-lactoglobulin (n=52, 62.7%), and bovine serum albumin (n=35, 44.9%) were detected. Specific IgE tests to β-lactoglobulin were positive in 90% of the patients with anaphylaxis. Moreover, significant relationship was found between specific IgE to β-lactoglobulin and anaphylaxis (p=0.04). Although it is presumed that α-lactalbumin and casein are the most common allergenic proteins of cow's milk, in this study there is a significant relationship between the anaphylaxis and the presence of β-lactoglobulin-specific IgE. Therefore, more precautions are recommended due to possible anaphylactic reactions in patients with a positive test history for β-lactoglobulin specific IgE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Reza Fazlollahi
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeedeh Barzegar
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pegah Teymourpour
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Yazdanyar
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Lebaschi
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Nourizadeh
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behnaz Tazesh
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoud Movahedi
- Department of Immunology and Allergy, Children Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Homa Kashani
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Pourpak
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mostafa Moin
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Department of Immunology and Allergy, Children Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Romero B, Talesnik E, Harris PR, Cerda J. [Clinical features of Eosinophilic Colitis in infants with persistent rectal bleeding]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 85:666-73. [PMID: 25697612 DOI: 10.4067/s0370-41062014000600003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2013] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The most common presentation of cow's milk protein allergy (CMP) in infants is known as eosinophilic colitis (EC). The aim of this study is to evaluate EC characteristics in infants evaluated with colonoscopy due to the presence of rectorrhagia. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective case-control study. Left-sided colonoscopy records of infants with persistent rectal bleeding, conducted between January 2006 and March 2011, were reviewed. The cases corresponded to infants with rectal biopsy compatible with EC and controls with negative biopsy. Telephone questionnaires to parents were conducted, evaluating personal and family history. RESULTS Complete records were obtained in 61 (79%) of the 77 procedures. 33 (54%) of them were males. Examination average age was 6.3 ± 5.9 months. 25 (41%) patients had EC on their histology. Between cases and controls, no significant difference in gestational age, birth weight and gender, only regarding age at the time of rectal bleeding, were observed. There was also no difference in personal history regarding obstructive bronchitis, allergic rhinitis, family history of asthma, allergic rhinitis or other food allergies. Those who received artificial feeding did not presented greater risk of EC. The most common symptoms in the cases did not differ significantly from the controls. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of EC in the children studied was 40.9%. Our results show that there are groups of patients with persistent rectal bleeding in which there is no personal or family history that helps diagnosing EC. An endoscopic study could be considered in these patients to establish a correct diagnosis of this condition, avoid unnecessary diets and not to delay the detection of other diseases.
Collapse
|