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Eliasen KL, Gabriel J, Blochowicz T, Gainaru CP, Christensen TE, Niss K. What is the origin of slow relaxation modes in highly viscous ionic liquids? J Chem Phys 2024; 161:034506. [PMID: 39012811 DOI: 10.1063/5.0215661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are molten salts consisting entirely of ions and have over the past decades gained increased interest due to their high potential in applications. These structurally complex systems often display multiple relaxation modes in the response functions at lower frequencies, hinting to complex underlying mechanisms. While the existence of these multimodal spectra in the shear mechanical, dielectric, and light scattering response of RTILs has been confirmed multiple times, controversy still surrounds the origin. This paper, therefore, aims to provide additional insights into the multimodal spectra seen in RTILs by presenting new shear mechanical results on seven different RTILs: Pyr1n-TFSI with n = 4, 6, and 8; Pyr18-TFSI mixed with Li-TFSI in two high concentrations; and Cn-mim-BF4 with n = 3 and 8. Dynamic depolarized light scattering was also measured on one of the Pyr18-TFSI Li-salt mixtures. These specific cases were analyzed in detail and put into a bigger perspective together with an overview of the literature. Recent literature offers two specific explanations for the origin of the multimodal shear mechanical spectra: (1) cation-anion time scale separation or (2) combined cation-anion relaxation in addition to a dynamic signal from mesoscale aggregates at lower frequencies. However, neither of these two pictures can consistently explain all the results on different ionic liquids. Instead, we conclude that the origin of the multimodal spectrum is system specific. This underlines the complexity of this class of liquids and shows that great care must be taken when making general conclusions based on specific cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kira L Eliasen
- "Glass and Time," IMFUFA, Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde 4000, Denmark
| | - Jan Gabriel
- "Glass and Time," IMFUFA, Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde 4000, Denmark
| | - Thomas Blochowicz
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - Catalin P Gainaru
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Tage E Christensen
- "Glass and Time," IMFUFA, Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde 4000, Denmark
| | - Kristine Niss
- "Glass and Time," IMFUFA, Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde 4000, Denmark
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Dash BR, Gardas RL, Mishra AK. Probing the heterogeneity of molecular level organization of ionic liquids: a comparative study using neutral Nile red and cationic Nile blue sulfate as fluorescent probes for butyrolactam-based protic ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:13350-13363. [PMID: 38639928 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00520a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are liquid salts composed of cations and anions, known for their significant local heterogeneity at the molecular level. To understand the microheterogeneity with regard to their local polarity and local viscosity, we have used two structurally similar but chemically distinguishable fluorescent probes: Nile red (NR), a neutral molecule, and Nile blue sulfate (NBS), a charged molecule. A comparative study of the response of the two probes to the molecular level heterogeneity of ILs is expected to provide a better clarity of understanding regarding the charged polar domain and the uncharged hydrophobic domain of ILs. Towards this, we synthesized two butyrolactam-based protic ionic liquids (PILs), i.e., BTF and BTD, with the same ionic headgroup ([BT]+) and different alkyl tails ([RCOO]-), where {R = H, C11H23}. BTF has no significant hydrophobic domain, whereas BTD has a larger hydrophobic domain. Temperature-dependent fluorescence parameters such as fluorescence intensity, lifetime, and anisotropy were measured for both NR and NBS molecules. The use of a pair of structurally similar but ionically different probes enables differential estimation of parameters like the microviscosity of a domain using the fluorescence anisotropy parameter (r). The absorption and emission spectra of both probe molecules are observed to be blue shifted upon going from BTF to BTD. NR showed a significant blue shift in absorption and emission band maxima. Conversely, NBS exhibited a small wavelength shift, possibly influenced by the preferred location of their charged head group domain. Temperature-dependent rotational relaxation time (θ) of NR in BTD is smaller than that of NBS by 60-70%, indicating that stronger charge-charge interactions exist between the polar domain of BTD and NBS. Moreover, it is observed that the local viscosity of the BTF IL around both probes is similar, whereas there is a considerable difference for the BTD IL. These results are an indication that NBS being charged prefers to locate itself in the charged head group region of the IL, whereas NR being neutral tends to reside both in the hydrophobic domain and in the head group but is predominantly located in the hydrophobic domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bignya Rani Dash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Ramesh L Gardas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Ashok Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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3
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Kim HJ. Spectroscopic and Chemical Properties of Ionic Liquids: Computational Study. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300075. [PMID: 37166396 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
A brief account is given of highlights of our computational efforts - often in collaboration with experimental groups - to understand spectroscopic and chemical properties of ionic liquids (ILs). Molecular dynamics, including their inhomogeneous character, responsible for key spectral features observed in dielectric absorption, infra-red (IR) and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) measurements are elucidated. Mechanisms of chemical processes involving imidazolium-based ILs are illustrated for CO2 capture and related reactions, transesterification of cellulose, and Au nanocluster-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction with attention paid to differing roles of IL ions. A comparison with experiments is also made.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung J Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
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Ando M, Tashiro A, Kawano M, Peng Y, Takamuku T, Shirota H. Exploring the Microscopic Aspects of 1-Methyl-3-octylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Mixtures with Formamide, N-Methylformamide, and N, N-Dimethylformamide by Multiple Spectroscopic Techniques and Computations. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:3870-3887. [PMID: 37093658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c09102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
The microscopic aspects of 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([MOIm][BF4]) mixtures with formamide (FA), N-methylformamide (NMF), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were investigated using spectroscopic techniques of femtosecond Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy (fs-RIKES), FT-IR, and NMR. Molecular dynamics simulations and quantum chemistry calculations were also performed. According to fs-RIKES, the first moment of the low-frequency spectrum bands mainly originating from the intermolecular vibrations in the [MOIm][BF4]/FA and [MOIm][BF4]/DMF systems changed gradually with the molecular liquid mole fraction XML but that in the [MOIm][BF4]/NMF system was constant up to XNMF = 0.7 and then gradually increased in the range of XNMF ≥ 0.7. Excluding the contribution of the 2D hydrogen-bonding network due to the presence of FA in the low-frequency spectrum band, the XML dependence of the normalized first moment of the low-frequency band in the [MOIm][BF4]/FA and [MOIm][BF4]/NMF systems revealed that the normalized first moment did not remarkably change in the range of XML < 0.7 but drastically increased in XML ≥ 0.7. FT-IR results indicated that the amide C═O band shifted to the low-frequency side with increasing XML for the three mixtures due to the hydrogen bonds. The imidazolium ring C-H band also showed a similar tendency to the amide C═O band. 19F NMR probed the microenvironment of [BF4]- in the mixtures. The [MOIm][BF4]/NMF and [MOIm][BF4]/DMF systems showed an up-field shift of the F atoms of the anion with increasing XML, and the [MOIm][BF4]/FA system exhibited a down-field shift. Steep changes in the chemical shifts were confirmed in the region of XML > 0.8. On the basis of the quantum chemistry calculations, the observed chemical shifts with increasing XML were mainly attributed to the many-body interactions of ions and amides for the [MOIm][BF4]/FA and [MOIm][BF4]/DMF systems. Meanwhile, the long distance between the cation and the anion was due to the high dielectric medium for the [MOIm][BF4]/NMF system, which led to an up-field shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Ando
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Atsuya Tashiro
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kawano
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Yue Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Takamuku
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Hideaki Shirota
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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Ando M, Ohta K, Ishida T, Koido R, Shirota H. Physical Properties and Low-Frequency Polarizability Anisotropy and Dipole Responses of Phosphonium Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide Ionic Liquids with Pentyl, Ethoxyethyl, or 2-(Ethylthio)ethyl Group. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:542-556. [PMID: 36602430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This study compared the physical properties, e.g., glass transition temperature, melting point, viscosity, density, surface tension, and electrical conductivity, and the low-frequency spectra under 200 cm-1 of three synthesized ionic liquids (ILs), triethylpentylphosphonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide ([P2225][NF2]), ethoxyethyltriethylphosphonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide ([P222(2O2)][NF2]), and triethyl[2-(ethylthio)ethyl]phosphonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide ([P222(2S2)][NF2]), at various temperatures using femtosecond Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy (fs-RIKES) and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). The [P222(2S2)][NF2] had the highest viscosity and glass transition temperature, whereas the [P222(2O2)][NF2] had the lowest. Among the three ILs, the [P222(2S2)][NF2] had the highest density and surface tension, and the [P222(2O2)][NF2] had the highest electrical conductivity. The RIKES and THz-TDS spectral line shapes for the three ILs varied significantly. For the [P2225][NF2], molecular dynamics simulations successfully reproduced the line shapes of the experimental spectra and indicated that the RIKES spectrum was mainly due to the cation and cross-term and their rotational motions, whereas the THz-TDS spectrum was mainly due to the anion and its translational motion. This shows that it is desirable to utilize both fs-RIKES and THz-TDS methods to reveal molecular motions at the low-frequency domain. The [P222(2S2)][NF2] had higher frequency peaks and broader bands in the low-frequency spectra via fs-RIKES and THz-TDS than those for the [P2225][NF2] and [P222(2O2)][NF2].
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Ando
- Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Kaoru Ohta
- Molecular Photoscience Research Center, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Tateki Ishida
- Department of Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science and Research Center for Computational Science, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Ryohei Koido
- Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Hideaki Shirota
- Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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Temperature-dependent ultrafast solvation dynamics of choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvent (DES) and hydroxyl functionalized room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs): Exploring the difference in solvent response between DES and RTILs. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Agafonov A, Grishina E, Kudryakova N, Ramenskaya L, Kraev A, Shibaeva V. Ionogels: Squeeze flow rheology and ionic conductivity of quasi-solidified nanostructured hybrid materials containing ionic liquids immobilized on halloysite. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Ando M, Shirota H. Low-Frequency Spectra of 1-Methyl-3-octylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Mixtures with Poly(ethylene glycol) by Femtosecond Raman-Induced Kerr Effect Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:12006-12019. [PMID: 34694116 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c07079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This is the first report on low-frequency spectra of ionic liquid (IL)/polymer mixtures using femtosecond Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy. We studied mixtures of 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([MOIm][BF4]) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with Mn = 400 (PEG400) at various concentrations. To elucidate the unique features of the IL/polymer mixture system, mixtures of PEG400 with a molecular liquid, 1-octhylimidazole (OIm), which is a neutral analog of the cation, were also studied. In addition, mixtures of [MOIm][BF4] with ethylene glycol (EG) and poly(ethylene glycol) with Mn = 4000 (PEG4000) were also investigated. The first moments of broad low-frequency spectra, mainly due to intermolecular vibrations for the [MOIm][BF4]/PEG400 and OIm/PEG400, increased slightly with increasing concentration of PEG400, indicating that microscopic intermolecular interactions, in general, are slightly enhanced. We also compared the [MOIm][BF4] mixtures with EG, PEG400, and PEG4000 at concentrations of 5 and 10 wt % PEG or EG. The low-frequency spectra of samples with the same concentrations were quite similar, but a comparison of the normalized spectra showed that the spectral intensity in the low-frequency region below ∼50 cm-1 of the [MOIm][BF4] mixtures with PEG400 and PEG4000 is somewhat lower than that of the [MOIm][BF4] mixtures with EG. Although the effect of the polymer is small compared to other polymer solution systems, this feature is attributed to a suppression of translational motion in the mixtures of [MOIm][BF4] with PEG compared to the mixtures of [MOIm][BF4] with EG due to the greater mass of PEG than EG. Density, surface tension, viscosity, and electrical conductivity were also estimated. From Walden plots, it was found that the [MOIm][BF4]/PEG4000 system showed more ideal electrical conductive behavior than the [MOIm][BF4]/PEG400 and [MOIm][BF4]/EG systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Ando
- Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Hideaki Shirota
- Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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9
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Arashnezhad F, Zare M. Effect of ether functionalization and alkyl chain length on the structure and electronic properties of ammonium ionic liquids. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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10
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Ferreira VC, Zanchet L, Monteiro WF, da Trindade LG, de Souza MO, Correia RRB. Theoretical and experimental comparative study of nonlinear properties of imidazolium cation based ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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11
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Meng D, Sagala S, Aquino AJ, Quitevis EL. Orientational and low-frequency (0–450 cm−1) dynamics of methyl methacrylate: OHD-RIKES measurements and DFT calculations. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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13
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Ramenskaya L, Grishina E, Kudryakova N. Comparative study of atmospheric ionic liquids based on bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion and alkyl substituted cations of ammonium, pyrrolidinium and imidazolium. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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14
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Zhang D, Li B, Hong M, Kong YX, Tong J, Xu WG. Synthesis and characterization of physicochemical properties of new ether-functionalized amino acid ionic liquids. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Grishina EP, Kudryakova NO, Ramenskaya LM, Fadeeva YA. The Effect of the Nature of Cation on Transport Properties of Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Ionic Liquids. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193519100057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Kakinuma S, Shirota H. Femtosecond Raman-Induced Kerr Effect Study of Temperature-Dependent Intermolecular Dynamics in Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquids: Effects of Anion Species. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:1307-1323. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b10269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Gurung E, Meng D, Xue L, Tamas G, Lynden-Bell RM, Quitevis EL. Optical Kerr effect spectroscopy of CS 2 in monocationic and dicationic ionic liquids: insights into the intermolecular interactions in ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:26558-26569. [PMID: 30306995 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp04503h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A comparative study of the intermolecular dynamics of CS2 in monocationic and dicationic ionic liquids (ILs) was performed using optical heterodyne-detected Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy (OHD-RIKES). The reduced spectral densities (RSDs) of mixtures of CS2 in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethane)sulfonyl]amide ([CnC1im][NTf2] for n = 3-5) and 1,2n-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl) alkane bis[(trifluoromethane)sulfonyl]amide ([(C1im)2C2n][NTf2]2 for n = 3-5) were investigated as a function of concentration at 295 K. An additivity model was used to obtain the CS2 contribution to the RSD of a mixture in the 0-200 cm-1 region. One of the aims of this study is to show how CS2 can be used as a probe of intermolecular/interionic interactions in ILs. The concentrations were chosen such that the CS2-to-imidazolium ring mole fraction of a mixture with [(C1im)2C2n][NTf2]2 (DIL(2n)) is the same as that of a mixture with [CnC1im][NTf2] (MIL(n)). As found previously for CS2 in monocationic ILs, the intermolecular spectrum of CS2 in dicationic ILs is lower in frequency and narrower than that of neat CS2. The new result is that the intermolecular spectrum of CS2 is higher in frequency in DIL(2n) than in the corresponding MIL(n), indicating that CS2 molecules experience a stiffer potential in dicationic ILs than in monocationic ILs. The intermolecular dynamics of CS2 being higher in frequency in DIL(2n) than in MIL(n) is consistent with recent molecular dynamics simulations (Lynden-Bell and Quitevis, J. Chem. Phys., 2018, 148, 193844) that show the stiffer potential is the result of greater confinement of CS2 in DIL(2n) than in MIL(n). We also show in this study how effects due to dilution and the intermolecular potential seen by a solute molecule in solution are unraveled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eshan Gurung
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - Dujuan Meng
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - Lianjie Xue
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - George Tamas
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - Ruth M Lynden-Bell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Edward L Quitevis
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
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Liu J, Willcox JAL, Kim HJ. Heterogeneous dynamics of ionic liquids: A four-point time correlation function approach. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:193830. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5016501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jiannan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Jon A. L. Willcox
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Hyung J. Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
- School of Computational Sciences, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul 02455, South Korea
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Kakinuma S, Ramati S, Wishart JF, Shirota H. Effects of aromaticity in cations and their functional groups on the temperature dependence of low-frequency spectrum. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:193805. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5010066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shohei Kakinuma
- Department of Nanomaterial Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Sharon Ramati
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - James F. Wishart
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
| | - Hideaki Shirota
- Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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Kakinuma S, Shirota H. Femtosecond Raman-Induced Kerr Effect Study of Temperature-Dependent Intermolecular Dynamics in Molten Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide Salts: Effects of Cation Species. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:6033-6047. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b03302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Shen H, Chen Z, Xiao T. Exploring the Relation among Free Volume, Electrostatic Interaction, and Side Chain Flexibility of Ether-Functionalized Ionic Liquids by Molecular Dynamics Simulations. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hujun Shen
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Science; Guizhou Education University; No.115, Gaoxin Road Guiyang, Guizhou 550018 P. R. China
| | - Zhengjian Chen
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Science; Guizhou Education University; No.115, Gaoxin Road Guiyang, Guizhou 550018 P. R. China
| | - Tiejun Xiao
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Science; Guizhou Education University; No.115, Gaoxin Road Guiyang, Guizhou 550018 P. R. China
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Xue L, Bardak F, Tamas G, Quitevis EL. Comparative study of the intermolecular dynamics of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with linear and branched alkyl chains: OHD-RIKES measurements. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:4661-4672. [PMID: 28124692 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08263g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This article describes a comparative study of the low-frequency (0-450 cm-1) Kerr spectra of the branched 1-(iso-alkyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([(N - 2)mCN-1C1im][NTf2] with N = 3-7) ionic liquids (ILs) and that of the linear 1-(n-alkyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([CNC1im][NTf2] with N = 2-7) ILs. The spectra were obtained by use of femtosecond optical heterodyne-detected Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy (OHD-RIKES). The intermolecular spectrum of a branched IL is similar to that of a linear IL that is of the same alkyl chain length rather than of the same number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. This similarity and the lack of a correlation of the first spectral moments and widths of the intermolecular spectra with chain length is mainly attributed to the increase in the dispersion contribution to the total molar cohesive energy being compensated by stretching of the ionic network due to the increasing size of the nonpolar domains, which is dependent only on the length of the alkyl chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianjie Xue
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - Fehmi Bardak
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - George Tamas
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
| | - Edward L Quitevis
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
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Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopy has continued use as a powerful tool to characterize ionic liquids since the literature on room temperature molten salts experienced the rapid increase in number of publications in the 1990's. In the past years, infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopies have provided insights on ionic interactions and the resulting liquid structure in ionic liquids. A large body of information is now available concerning vibrational spectra of ionic liquids made of many different combinations of anions and cations, but reviews on this literature are scarce. This review is an attempt at filling this gap. Some basic care needed while recording IR or Raman spectra of ionic liquids is explained. We have reviewed the conceptual basis of theoretical frameworks which have been used to interpret vibrational spectra of ionic liquids, helping the reader to distinguish the scope of application of different methods of calculation. Vibrational frequencies observed in IR and Raman spectra of ionic liquids based on different anions and cations are discussed and eventual disagreements between different sources are critically reviewed. The aim is that the reader can use this information while assigning vibrational spectra of an ionic liquid containing another particular combination of anions and cations. Different applications of IR and Raman spectroscopies are given for both pure ionic liquids and solutions. Further issues addressed in this review are the intermolecular vibrations that are more directly probed by the low-frequency range of IR and Raman spectra and the applications of vibrational spectroscopy in studying phase transitions of ionic liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitor H Paschoal
- Laboratório de Espectroscopia Molecular, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo , Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Luiz F O Faria
- Laboratório de Espectroscopia Molecular, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo , Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Mauro C C Ribeiro
- Laboratório de Espectroscopia Molecular, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo , Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
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24
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Kakinuma S, Ishida T, Shirota H. Femtosecond Raman-Induced Kerr Effect Study of Temperature-Dependent Intermolecular Dynamics in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids: Effects of Anion Species and Cation Alkyl Groups. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:250-264. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b11009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tateki Ishida
- Department
of Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
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25
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Shirota H, Kakinuma S, Takahashi K, Tago A, Jeong H, Fujisawa T. Ultrafast Dynamics in Aromatic Cation Based Ionic Liquids: A Femtosecond Raman-Induced Kerr Effect Spectroscopic Study. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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26
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Rumble CA, Kaintz A, Yadav SK, Conway B, Araque JC, Baker GA, Margulis C, Maroncelli M. Rotational Dynamics in Ionic Liquids from NMR Relaxation Experiments and Simulations: Benzene and 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:9450-67. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A. Rumble
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Anne Kaintz
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sharad K. Yadav
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Brian Conway
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Juan C. Araque
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Gary A. Baker
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Claudio Margulis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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27
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Zubeir LF, Spyriouni T, Roest D, Hill JR, Kroon MC. Effect of Oxygenation on Carbon Dioxide Absorption and Thermophysical Properties of Ionic Liquids: Experiments and Modeling Using Electrolyte PC-SAFT. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lawien F. Zubeir
- Separation
Technology Group, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Groene Loper 5, 5612AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Theodora Spyriouni
- Scienomics GmbH, Professor-Messerschmitt-Straße 3, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany
| | - Dennis Roest
- Separation
Technology Group, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Groene Loper 5, 5612AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Jörg-Rüdiger Hill
- Scienomics GmbH, Professor-Messerschmitt-Straße 3, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany
| | - Maaike C. Kroon
- Separation
Technology Group, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Groene Loper 5, 5612AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, The Petroleum Institute, P.O. Box 2533, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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28
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Hu YF, Zhang XM, Qi JG, Yin LY. The configuration exchanging theory for transport properties and glass formation temperature of ionic liquids. J Chem Phys 2016; 143:204501. [PMID: 26627962 DOI: 10.1063/1.4936282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding molecular motion in terms of molecular structure is an important issue for microscopic understanding of the nature of transport properties and glass transition, and for design of structured materials to meet specific demands in various applications. Herein, a novel molecular mechanism is proposed to connect macroscopic motion in ionic liquids with molecular structure via conformational conversions of the constituent ions or of the cation-anion pairs. New equations for description of relaxation time, diffusion coefficient, molar conductivity, and viscosity of ionic liquids are established. The equation parameters, which were determined from the temperature dependent heat capacities, self-diffusion coefficients, molar conductivities, and viscosities of typical ionic liquids, were used to produce predictions for the corresponding properties of other ionic liquids and for the glass transition temperatures of representative ionic liquids. All predictions are in nice agreements with the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Feng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and High Pressure Fluid Phase Behavior and Property Research Laboratory, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Xian-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and High Pressure Fluid Phase Behavior and Property Research Laboratory, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jian-Guang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and High Pressure Fluid Phase Behavior and Property Research Laboratory, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Liu-Yi Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and High Pressure Fluid Phase Behavior and Property Research Laboratory, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
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29
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Shirota H, Kakinuma S, Itoyama Y, Umecky T, Takamuku T. Effects of Tetrafluoroborate and Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide Anions on the Microscopic Structures of 1-Methyl-3-octylimidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids and Benzene Mixtures: A Multiple Approach by ATR-IR, NMR, and Femtosecond Raman-Induced Kerr Effect Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:513-26. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b10917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Shirota
- Department
of Nanomaterial Science and Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33
Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Shohei Kakinuma
- Department
of Nanomaterial Science and Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33
Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yu Itoyama
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Umecky
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Takamuku
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
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30
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Belhocine T, Forsyth SA, Gunaratne HQN, Nieuwenhuyzen M, Nockemann P, Puga AV, Seddon KR, Srinivasan G, Whiston K. 3-Methylpiperidinium ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:10398-416. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp05936k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids based on the 3-methylpiperidinium cation core exhibit little or no tendency to crystallise upon cooling and high electrochemical stabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayeb Belhocine
- The QUILL Research Centre
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen's University of Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | | | - H. Q. Nimal Gunaratne
- The QUILL Research Centre
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen's University of Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Mark Nieuwenhuyzen
- The QUILL Research Centre
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen's University of Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Peter Nockemann
- The QUILL Research Centre
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen's University of Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Alberto V. Puga
- The QUILL Research Centre
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen's University of Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Kenneth R. Seddon
- The QUILL Research Centre
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen's University of Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Geetha Srinivasan
- The QUILL Research Centre
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen's University of Belfast
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
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31
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Xue L, Tamas G, Matthews RP, Stone AJ, Hunt PA, Quitevis EL, Lynden-Bell RM. An OHD-RIKES and simulation study comparing a benzylmethylimidazolium ionic liquid with an equimolar mixture of dimethylimidazolium and benzene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:9973-83. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp00550g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The Kerr spectra of a mixture of benzene and an ionic liquid are compared to the corresponding benzylated ionic liquid and found to be surprisingly similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianjie Xue
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | - George Tamas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
| | | | - Anthony J. Stone
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
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32
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High-Energy X-ray Diffraction and MD Simulation Study on the Ion-Ion Interactions in 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide. J SOLUTION CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-014-0234-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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33
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Biswas R, Das A, Shirota H. Low-frequency collective dynamics in deep eutectic solvents of acetamide and electrolytes: A femtosecond Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopic study. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:134506. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4897207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjit Biswas
- Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, J. D. Block, Sec. III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 098, West Bengal, India
| | - Anuradha Das
- Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, J. D. Block, Sec. III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 098, West Bengal, India
| | - Hideaki Shirota
- Department of Nanomaterial Science and Department of Chemistry, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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34
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Sonnleitner T, Turton DA, Hefter G, Ortner A, Waselikowski S, Walther M, Wynne K, Buchner R. Ultra-Broadband Dielectric and Optical Kerr-Effect Study of the Ionic Liquids Ethyl and Propylammonium Nitrate. J Phys Chem B 2014; 119:8826-41. [PMID: 24945675 DOI: 10.1021/jp502935t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Dielectric relaxation (DR) and optical Kerr-effect (OKE) spectra of the archetypal protic ionic liquids ethyl- and propylammonium nitrate (EAN and PAN) have been measured over an unusually large frequency range from 200 MHz to 10 THz at temperatures (mostly) between 5 and 65 °C. Analysis of the low-frequency α-relaxation, associated with the cooperative relaxations of the cations (DR) and anions (OKE) and any clusters present, indicated that ion reorientation in EAN is decoupled from viscosity and occurs via cooperative relaxation involving large-angle jumps rather than rotational diffusion. Detailed consideration of the high-frequency parts of the DR and OKE spectra showed that the observed intensities were a complex combination of overlapping and possibly coupled modes. In addition to previously identified intermolecular H-bond vibrations, there are significant contributions from the librations of the cations and anions. The present assignments were shown to be consistent with the isotopic shifts observed for deuterated EAN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Sonnleitner
- †Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitatsstr. 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - David A Turton
- ‡School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Glenn Hefter
- §Chemistry Department, Murdoch University, Murdoch, W.A. 6150, Australia
| | - Alexander Ortner
- ∥Department of Molecular and Optical Physics, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Waselikowski
- ∥Department of Molecular and Optical Physics, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Markus Walther
- ∥Department of Molecular and Optical Physics, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Klaas Wynne
- ‡School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Buchner
- †Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitatsstr. 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
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35
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Fumino K, Ludwig R. Analyzing the interaction energies between cation and anion in ionic liquids: The subtle balance between Coulomb forces and hydrogen bonding. J Mol Liq 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2013.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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36
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Babai A, Kopiec G, Lackmann A, Mallick B, Pitula S, Tang S, Mudring AV. Eu3+ as a dual probe for the determination of IL anion donor power: A combined luminescence spectroscopic and electrochemical approach. J Mol Liq 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2014.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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37
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Nagasawa Y, Miyasaka H. Ultrafast solvation dynamics and charge transfer reactions in room temperature ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:13008-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55465a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this perspective, we review the recent studies concerning the liquid structure and solvation dynamics of ionic liquids, and their influence upon electron transfer and charge transfer reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Nagasawa
- Division of Frontier Materials Science
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Miyasaka
- Division of Frontier Materials Science
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka, Japan
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38
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Fumino K, Reimann S, Ludwig R. Probing molecular interaction in ionic liquids by low frequency spectroscopy: Coulomb energy, hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:21903-29. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp01476f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Low vibrational spectroscopy provides detailed information on the strength and type of interaction and their influence on the properties of ionic liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Fumino
- Universität Rostock
- Institut für Chemie
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Ralf Ludwig
- Universität Rostock
- Institut für Chemie
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
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39
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Lee HY, Shirota H, Castner EW. Differences in Ion Interactions for Isoelectronic Ionic Liquid Homologs. J Phys Chem Lett 2013; 4:1477-1483. [PMID: 26282302 DOI: 10.1021/jz400465x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Specific cation-anion interactions for two pairs of isoelectronic ionic liquids (ILs) have been investigated using nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) 2D NMR methods to explore proximities between ions. The four ILs comprise the bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide anion paired with the following cations: triethyloctylammonium, (2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyltriethylammonium, triethyloctylphosphonium, and (2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyltriethylphosphonium. Substantial interactions are observed between the anion (19)F nuclei and all of the protons on the triethyl chains for each of the four cationic head groups. Significantly different interactions are observed for each of the four cationic tail groups and the anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather Y Lee
- †Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Hideaki Shirota
- ‡Department of Nanomaterial Science, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Edward W Castner
- †Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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40
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Fujii K, Shibayama M, Yamaguchi T, Yoshida K, Yamaguchi T, Seki S, Uchiyama H, Baron AQR, Umebayashi Y. Communication: Collective dynamics of room-temperature ionic liquids and their Li ion solutions studied by high-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:151101. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4802768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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41
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Abstract
Ultrafast photochemical processes can occur in parallel with the relaxation of the optically populated excited state toward equilibrium. The latter involves both intra- and intermolecular modes, namely vibrational and solvent coordinates, and takes place on timescales ranging from a few tens of femtoseconds to up to hundreds of picoseconds, depending on the system. As a consequence, the reaction dynamics can substantially differ from those usually measured with slower photoinduced processes occurring from equilibrated excited states. For example, the decay of the excited-state population may become strongly nonexponential and depend on the excitation wavelength, contrary to the Kasha and Vavilov rules. In this article, we first give a brief account of our current understanding of vibrational and solvent relaxation processes. We then present an overview of important classes of ultrafast photochemical reactions, namely electron and proton transfer as well as isomerization, and illustrate with several examples how nonequilibrium effects can affect their dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnulf Rosspeintner
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneve 8, Switzerland
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42
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Rao VG, Mandal S, Ghosh S, Banerjee C, Sarkar N. Aggregation behavior of Triton X-100 with a mixture of two room-temperature ionic liquids: can we identify the mutual penetration of ionic liquids in ionic liquid containing micellar aggregates? J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:13868-77. [PMID: 23127156 DOI: 10.1021/jp309106a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this manuscript, we have characterized two different micellar aggregates containing all nonvolatile components. We have shown (i) the effect of ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) addition on the properties of micellar solution of Triton X-100 in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (bmimPF(6)) and (ii) the effect of bmimPF(6) addition on the properties of micellar solution of Triton X-100 in EAN. To investigate the effect, we have used (1)H NMR, pulsed-field gradient spin-echo NMR (PFGSE NMR), and methyl orange (MO) and coumarin 153 (C-153) as absorption and emission probes, respectively. The penetration of added EAN inside the Triton X-100/bmimPF(6) micellar aggregates is indicated by (i) red shift in both the absorption spectra of MO and emission spectra of C-153 and (ii) downfield shift of proton signals of ethylene oxide units in Triton X-100. On the other hand, (1)H NMR and PFGSE NMR indicates the penetration of added bmimPF(6) inside the Triton X-100/EAN micellar aggregates. However, the constancy of both the absorption spectra of MO and emission spectra of C-153 indicates that the microenvironment around the probe molecules remains unaffected. We have also investigated the effect of micelle formation and the effect of penetration of ionic liquids (ILs) in micellar aggregates, on the solvation dynamics of C-153. The solvent relaxation around C-153 gets retarded on going from neat ILs to the micellar solution of Triton X-100 in ILs. In addition to this, we have also observed that with the addition of EAN in Triton X-100/bmimPF(6) micellar aggregates the solvation dynamics becomes faster, whereas with the addition of bmimPF(6) in Triton X-100/EAN micellar aggregates we did not observe any notable change in solvation dynamics. This observation further supports the conclusions drawn from UV-visible and NMR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Govind Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
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43
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Banerjee C, Mandal S, Ghosh S, Rao VG, Sarkar N. Tuning the Probe Location on Zwitterionic Micellar System with Variation of pH and Addition of Surfactants with Different Alkyl Chains: Solvent and Rotational Relaxation Studies. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:11313-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jp307045v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiranjib Banerjee
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
| | - Sarthak Mandal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
| | - Surajit Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
| | - Vishal Govind Rao
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
| | - Nilmoni Sarkar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
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44
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Rao VG, Mandal S, Ghosh S, Banerjee C, Sarkar N. Ionic Liquid-in-Oil Microemulsions Composed of Double Chain Surface Active Ionic Liquid as a Surfactant: Temperature Dependent Solvent and Rotational Relaxation Dynamics of Coumarin-153 in [Py][TF2N]/[C4mim][AOT]/Benzene Microemulsions. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:8210-21. [DOI: 10.1021/jp304668f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Govind Rao
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
| | - Sarthak Mandal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
| | - Surajit Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
| | - Chiranjib Banerjee
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
| | - Nilmoni Sarkar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB,
India
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45
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Guo J, Han KS, Mahurin SM, Baker GA, Hillesheim PC, Dai S, Hagaman EW, Shaw RW. Rotational and Translational Dynamics of Rhodamine 6G in a Pyrrolidinium Ionic Liquid: A Combined Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy Decay and NMR Study. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:7883-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jp303186v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianchang Guo
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Kee Sung Han
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Shannon M. Mahurin
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Gary A. Baker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Columbia, Columbia, Missouri
65211, United States
| | - Patrick C. Hillesheim
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Edward W. Hagaman
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Robert W. Shaw
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
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Pandey S, Baker SN, Pandey S, Baker GA. Fluorescent Probe Studies of Polarity and Solvation within Room Temperature Ionic Liquids: A Review. J Fluoresc 2012; 22:1313-43. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-012-1073-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Accepted: 05/29/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Tang S, Baker GA, Zhao H. Ether- and alcohol-functionalized task-specific ionic liquids: attractive properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:4030-66. [PMID: 22456483 PMCID: PMC3341508 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs15362a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 347] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the designer nature of ionic liquids (ILs) has driven their exploration and exploitation in countless fields among the physical and chemical sciences. A fair measure of the tremendous attention placed on these fluids has been attributed to their inherent designer nature. And yet, there are relatively few examples of reviews that emphasize this vital aspect in an exhaustive or meaningful way. In this critical review, we systematically survey the physicochemical properties of the collective library of ether- and alcohol-functionalized ILs, highlighting the impact of ionic structure on features such as viscosity, phase behavior/transitions, density, thermostability, electrochemical properties, and polarity (e.g. hydrophilicity, hydrogen bonding capability). In the latter portions of this review, we emphasize the attractive applications of these functionalized ILs across a range of disciplines, including their use as electrolytes or functional fluids for electrochemistry, extractions, biphasic systems, gas separations, carbon capture, carbohydrate dissolution (particularly, the (ligno)celluloses), polymer chemistry, antimicrobial and antielectrostatic agents, organic synthesis, biomolecular stabilization and activation, and nanoscience. Finally, this review discusses anion-functionalized ILs, including sulfur- and oxygen-functionalized analogs, as well as choline-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs), an emerging class of fluids which can be sensibly categorized as semi-molecular cousins to the IL. Finally, the toxicity and biodegradability of ether- and alcohol-functionalized ILs are discussed and cautiously evaluated in light of recent reports. By carefully summarizing literature examples on the properties and applications of oxy-functional designer ILs up till now, it is our intent that this review offers a barometer for gauging future advances in the field as well as a trigger to spur further contemplation of these seemingly inexhaustible and--relative to their potential--virtually untouched fluids. It is abundantly clear that these remarkable fluidic materials are here to stay, just as certain design rules are slowly beginning to emerge. However, in fairness, serendipity also still plays an undeniable role, highlighting the need for both expanded in silico studies and a beacon to attract bright, young researchers to the field (406 references).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaokun Tang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Gary A. Baker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
| | - Hua Zhao
- Chemistry Program, Savannah State University, Savannah, GA 31404, USA
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Bardak F, Xiao D, Hines LG, Son P, Bartsch RA, Quitevis EL, Yang P, Voth GA. Nanostructural Organization in Acetonitrile/Ionic Liquid Mixtures: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Optical Kerr Effect Spectroscopy. Chemphyschem 2012; 13:1687-700. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201200026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Sarkar S, Mandal S, Ghatak C, Rao VG, Ghosh S, Sarkar N. Photoinduced Electron Transfer in an Imidazolium Ionic Liquid and in Its Binary Mixtures with Water, Methanol, and 2-Propanol: Appearance of Marcus-Type of Inversion. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:1335-44. [DOI: 10.1021/jp2075995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Souravi Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, WB, India
| | - Sarthak Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, WB, India
| | - Chiranjib Ghatak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, WB, India
| | - Vishal Govind Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, WB, India
| | - Surajit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, WB, India
| | - Nilmoni Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, WB, India
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Shirota H. Comparison of Low-Frequency Spectra between Aromatic and Nonaromatic Cation Based Ionic Liquids Using Femtosecond Raman-Induced Kerr Effect Spectroscopy. Chemphyschem 2012; 13:1638-48. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201100731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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