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Telfah A, Al-Akhras MA, Al-Izzy KA, Ahmad AA, Ababneh R, Ahmad MJA, Tavares CJ, Hergenröder R. Dielectric relaxation, XPS and structural studies of polyethylene oxide/iodine complex composite films. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03593-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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2
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Ulagendran V, Balu P, Kannappan V, Kumar R, Jayakumar S. Influence of fused aromatic ring on the stability of charge transfer complex between iodine and some five membered heterocyclic molecules through ultrasonic and spectral studies. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.03.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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Kalume A, George L, Powell AD, Dawes R, Reid SA. Photoinduced electron transfer in donor-acceptor complexes of ethylene with molecular and atomic iodine. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:6838-45. [PMID: 25075444 DOI: 10.1021/jp412212h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Building upon our recent studies of radical addition pathways following excitation of the I2 chromophore in the donor-acceptor complex of ethylene and I2 (C2H4···I2), in this article, we extend our studies to examine photoinduced electron transfer. Thus, irradiation into the intense charge-transfer band of the complex (λmax = 247 nm) gave rise to a band at 366 nm that is assigned to the bridged ethylene-I radical complex on the basis of our prior work. The formation of the radical complex is explained by a mechanism that involves rapid back electron transfer leading to I-I bond fission. Excitation into the charge-transfer band of the radical complex led to regeneration of the parent complex and the formation of the final photoproduct, anti- and gauche-1,2-diiodoethane, which confirms that the reaction proceeds ultimately by a radical addition mechanism. This finding is contrasted with our previous study of the C2H4···Br2 complex, where CT excitation led to only one product, anti-1,2-dibromoethane, a result explained by a single electron-transfer mechanism proceeding via a bridged bromonium ion intermediate. For the I2 complex, the breakup of the photolytically generated I2(-•) anion radical is apparently sufficiently slow to render it uncompetitive with back electron transfer. Finally, we report a detailed computational examination of the parent and radical complexes of both bromine and iodine, using high-level single- and multireference methods, which provide insight into the different behaviors of the charge-transfer states of the two radicals and the role of spin-orbit coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aimable Kalume
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University , Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, United States
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4
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Mohammed OF, Luber S, Batista VS, Nibbering ETJ. Ultrafast Branching of Reaction Pathways in 2-(2′-Hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole in Polar Acetonitrile Solution. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:7550-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp202277t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omar F. Mohammed
- Max Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sandra Luber
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Victor S. Batista
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States
| | - Erik T. J. Nibbering
- Max Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
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5
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Cheng PY, Baskin JS, Zewail AH. Dynamics of clusters: from elementary to biological structures. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006; 103:10570-6. [PMID: 16740669 PMCID: PMC1502273 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0507114103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Between isolated atoms or molecules and bulk materials there lies a class of unique structures, known as clusters, that consist of a few to hundreds of atoms or molecules. Within this range of "nanophase," many physical and chemical properties of the materials evolve as a function of cluster size, and materials may exhibit novel properties due to quantum confinement effects. Understanding these phenomena is in its own rights fundamental, but clusters have the additional advantage of being controllable model systems for unraveling the complexity of condensed-phase and biological structures, not to mention their vanguard role in defining nanoscience and nanotechnology. Over the last two decades, much progress has been made, and this short overview highlights our own involvement in developing cluster dynamics, from the first experiments on elementary systems to model systems in the condensed phase, and on to biological structures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Spencer Baskin
- Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
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6
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Weng KF, Shi Y, Zheng X, Phillips DL. Resonance Raman Investigation of the Short-Time Photodissociation Dynamics of the Charge-Transfer Absorption of the I2−Benzene Complex in Benzene Solution. J Phys Chem A 2005; 110:851-60. [PMID: 16419981 DOI: 10.1021/jp055069d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Resonance Raman spectra were obtained for the I2-benzene complex in benzene solvent with excitation wavelengths in resonance with the CT-band absorption. These spectra indicate that the Franck-Condon region photodissociation dynamics have multidimensional character with motion mainly along the nominal I-I stretch mode nu(18), the nominal symmetric benzene ring stretch mode nu5, and the nominal symmetric CCH bending nu7. There is also a small contribution from the nominal out-of-plane CH oop wag nu15. A preliminary resonance Raman intensity analysis was done, and the results for the I2-benzene complex were compared to results previously reported for the 1-hexene-I2 complex. We briefly discuss the differences and similarities in the CT-band absorption excitation of an I2-benzene complex relative to those of an I2-alkene complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Feng Weng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Second Road, Xia Sha Gao Jiao Yuan Qu Hangzhou 310033, P. R. China
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7
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Cole AG, Yoder LM, Shiang JJ, Anderson NA, Walker LA, Banaszak Holl MM, Sension RJ. Time-resolved spectroscopic studies of B(12) coenzymes: a comparison of the primary photolysis mechanism in methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, and 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:434-41. [PMID: 11792214 DOI: 10.1021/ja011628s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An ultrafast transient absorption study of the primary photolysis of ethyl- and n-propylcobalamin in water is presented. Data have been obtained for two distinct excitation wavelengths, 400 nm at the edge of the UV gamma-band absorption, and 520 nm in the strong visible alphabeta-band absorption. These data are compared with results reported earlier for the B(12) coenzymes, methyl- and adenosylcobalamin. The data obtained for ethylcobalamin and n-propylcobalamin following excitation at 400 nm demonstrate the formation of one major photoproduct on a picosecond time scale. This photoproduct is spectroscopically identifiable as a cob(II)alamin species. Excitation of methyl-, ethyl-, and n-propylcobalamin at 520 nm in the low-lying alphabeta absorption band results in bond homolysis proceeding via a bound cob(III)alamin MLCT state. For all of the cobalamins studied here competition between geminate recombination of caged radical pairs and cage escape occurs on a time scale of 500 to 700 ps. The rate constants for geminate recombination in aqueous solution fall within a factor of 2 between 0.76 and 1.4 ns(-1). Intrinsic cage escape occurs on time scales ranging from <or=0.5 ns for methyl radical to 2.3 ns for adenosyl, the largest radical studied. The solvent caging correlates well with the size of the radical following anticipated trends: 0 <or= F(C) <or= 0.3 for methyl radical, 0.4 for ethyl radical, 0.57 for n-propyl radical, and 0.72 for adenosyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allwyn G Cole
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA
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8
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DeBoer G, Preszler Prince A, Young MA. Charge-transfer mediated photochemistry in alkene–O2 complexes. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1386784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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9
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Zhong Q, Castleman AW. An ultrafast glimpse of cluster solvation effects on reaction dynamics. Chem Rev 2000; 100:4039-58. [PMID: 11749339 DOI: 10.1021/cr990056f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhong
- Departments of Chemistry and Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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10
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Zhong D, Bernhardt TM, Zewail AH. Femtosecond Real-Time Probing of Reactions. 24. Time, Velocity, and Orientation Mapping of the Dynamics of Dative Bonding in Bimolecular Electron Transfer Reactions. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9919359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongping Zhong
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Thorsten M. Bernhardt
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
| | - Ahmed H. Zewail
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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11
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Casero JJ, Joens JA. Thermochemistry of Gas-Phase Molecular Complexes of Fluorobenzene and Toluene with Oxygen. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9908348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan J. Casero
- Department Of Chemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199
| | - Jeffrey A. Joens
- Department Of Chemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199
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12
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Godbout JT, Pietrzykowski MD, Gould IR, Goodman JL, Kelley AM. Vertical and Relaxed Structures of a Reactive Organosilane Radical Cation from CW and Transient Resonance Raman Spectra. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp990339b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jerry T. Godbout
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Photoinduced Charge Transfer, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, and Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650-2109
| | - Matthew D. Pietrzykowski
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Photoinduced Charge Transfer, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, and Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650-2109
| | - Ian R. Gould
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Photoinduced Charge Transfer, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, and Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650-2109
| | - Joshua L. Goodman
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Photoinduced Charge Transfer, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, and Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650-2109
| | - Anne Myers Kelley
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Photoinduced Charge Transfer, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, and Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650-2109
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13
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Zhong D, Zewail AH. Femtosecond dynamics of dative bonding: concepts of reversible and dissociative electron transfer reactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96:2602-7. [PMID: 10077556 PMCID: PMC15814 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.6.2602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
With fs time, speed, and angular resolution of the elementary steps in electron transfer reactions, we report direct observation of reversible and dissociative processes for dative bonding involving covalent and ionic characters. For bimolecular reactions of various donors and acceptors we find strong correlation between the structure and the dynamics. The dynamics from the transition state to final products involve two elementary processes, with different reaction times, speed, and angular distributions. For example, for the R2S.I2 (R = C2H5) system, it is shown that after charge separation, the reversible electron transfer occurs in less than 150 fs (fastest trajectory) and is followed by the rupture of the I-I bond with the release of the first I-atom in 510 fs. However, the second process of the remaining and trapped I-atom takes 1.15 ps with its speed (500 m/s) being much smaller than the first one (1,030 m/s). The S-I-I average angle is 130 degrees. These findings, on this and the other systems reported here, elucidate the mechanism and address some concepts of nonconcertedness, caging, and restricted energy redistribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Zhong
- Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
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14
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Anderson NA, Pullen SH, Walker LA, Shiang JJ, Sension RJ. Ultrafast Polyene Dynamics in Solution: The Conformational Relaxation and Thermalization of Highly Excited cis-1,3,5-Hexatriene as a Function of Initial Conformation and Solvent. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp983181o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neil A. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Stuart H. Pullen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Larry A. Walker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Joseph J. Shiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Roseanne J. Sension
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
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15
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Shiang JJ, Liu H, Sension RJ. Vibrational relaxation of I2 in complexing solvents: The role of solvent–solute attractive forces. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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16
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Walker LA, Shiang JJ, Anderson NA, Pullen SH, Sension RJ. Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Studies of B12 Coenzymes: The Photolysis and Geminate Recombination of Adenosylcobalamin. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja981029u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Larry A. Walker
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Joseph J. Shiang
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Neil A. Anderson
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Stuart H. Pullen
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Roseanne J. Sension
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
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17
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Walker LA, Jarrett JT, Anderson NA, Pullen SH, Matthews RG, Sension RJ. Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Studies of B12 Coenzymes: The Identification of a Metastable Cob(III)alamin Photoproduct in the Photolysis of Methylcobalamin. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja974024q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Larry A. Walker
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Department of Biological Chemistry, and Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Joseph T. Jarrett
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Department of Biological Chemistry, and Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Neil A. Anderson
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Department of Biological Chemistry, and Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Stuart H. Pullen
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Department of Biological Chemistry, and Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Rowena G. Matthews
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Department of Biological Chemistry, and Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
| | - Roseanne J. Sension
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Department of Biological Chemistry, and Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055
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18
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Liu HJ, Pullen SH, Walker LA, Sension RJ. The vibrational relaxation of I2 (X 1Σg+) in mesitylene. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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19
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Pullen SH, Anderson NA, Walker LA, Sension RJ. The ultrafast photochemical ring-opening reaction of 1,3-cyclohexadiene in cyclohexane. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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20
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Molecular clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s1063-5467(98)80003-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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21
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Pullen SH, Anderson NA, Walker LA, Sension RJ. The ultrafast ground and excited state dynamics ofcis-hexatriene in cyclohexane. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Cheng PY, Zhong D, Zewail AH. Femtosecond real‐time probing of reactions. XXI. Direct observation of transition‐state dynamics and structure in charge‐transfer reactions. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.472478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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23
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DeBoer G, Burnett JW, Fujimoto A, Young MA. Photodissociation Dynamics of the Charge-Transfer State of the C6H6−I2 Complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9614308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gary DeBoer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | | | - Akira Fujimoto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | - Mark A. Young
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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24
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DeBoer G, Burnett JW, Young MA. Molecular product formation from the charge-transfer state of C6H6I2. Chem Phys Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00808-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Lenderink E, Duppen K, Everdij FPX, Mavri J, Torre R, Wiersma DA. Photodissociation Dynamics of the Iodine−Arene Charge-Transfer Complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp953325o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Egbert Lenderink
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, BIOSON Research Institute, Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, and European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Florence, Italy
| | - Koos Duppen
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, BIOSON Research Institute, Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, and European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Florence, Italy
| | - Frank P. X. Everdij
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, BIOSON Research Institute, Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, and European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Florence, Italy
| | - Janez Mavri
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, BIOSON Research Institute, Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, and European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Florence, Italy
| | - Renato Torre
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, BIOSON Research Institute, Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, and European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Florence, Italy
| | - Douwe A. Wiersma
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, BIOSON Research Institute, Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands, and European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Florence, Italy
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26
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Donovan B, Walker LA, Yocum CF, Sension RJ. Transient Absorption Studies of the Primary Charge Separation in Photosystem II. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp951984v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brent Donovan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
| | - Larry A. Walker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
| | - Charles F. Yocum
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
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