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Han J, Tan H, Guo K, Lv H, Peng X, Zhang W, Lin H, Apfel UP, Cao R. The "Pull Effect" of a Hanging Zn II on Improving the Four-Electron Oxygen Reduction Selectivity with Co Porphyrin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202409793. [PMID: 38923266 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202409793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Due to the challenge of cleaving O-O bonds at single Co sites, mononuclear Co complexes typically show poor selectivity for the four-electron (4e-) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, we report on selective 4e- ORR catalyzed by a Co porphyrin with a hanged ZnII ion. Inspired by Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase, we designed and synthesized 1-CoZn with a hanging ZnII at the second sphere of a Co porphyrin. Complex 1-CoZn is much more effective than its Zn-lacking analogues to catalyze the 4e- ORR in neutral aqueous solutions, giving an electron number of 3.91 per O2 reduction. With spectroscopic studies, the hanging ZnII was demonstrated to be able to facilitate the electron transfer from CoII to O2, through an electronic "pull effect", to give CoIII-superoxo. Theoretical studies further suggested that this "pull effect" plays crucial roles in assisting O-O bond cleavage. This work is significant to present a new strategy of hanging a ZnII to improve O2 activation and O-O bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiu Han
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Huang Tan
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Kai Guo
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Haoyuan Lv
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Xinyang Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Haiping Lin
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Activation of Small Molecules/Technical Electrochemistry, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Osterfelder Strasse 3, 46047, Oberhausen, Germany
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
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2
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Zhang HT, Xie F, Guo YH, Xiao Y, Zhang MT. Selective Four-Electron Reduction of Oxygen by a Nonheme Heterobimetallic CuFe Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310775. [PMID: 37837365 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
We report herein the first nonheme CuFe oxygen reduction catalyst ([CuII (bpbp)(μ-OAc)2 FeIII ]2+ , CuFe-OAc), which serves as a functional model of cytochrome c oxidase and can catalyze oxygen reduction to water with a turnover frequency of 2.4×103 s-1 and selectivity of 96.0 % in the presence of Et3 NH+ . This performance significantly outcompetes its homobimetallic analogues (2.7 s-1 of CuCu-OAc with %H2 O2 selectivity of 98.9 %, and inactive of FeFe-OAc) under the same conditions. Structure-activity relationship studies, in combination with density functional theory calculation, show that the CuFe center efficiently mediates O-O bond cleavage via a CuII (μ-η1 : η2 -O2 )FeIII peroxo intermediate in which the peroxo ligand possesses distinctive coordinating and electronic character. Our work sheds light on the nature of Cu/Fe heterobimetallic cooperation in oxygen reduction catalysis and demonstrates the potential of this synergistic effect in the design of nonheme oxygen reduction catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Tao Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Fei Xie
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yu-Hua Guo
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yao Xiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Ming-Tian Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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3
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Chowdhury SN, Biswas S, Das S, Biswas AN. Kinetic and mechanistic investigations of dioxygen reduction by a molecular Cu(II) catalyst bearing a pentadentate amidate ligand. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11581-11590. [PMID: 37548356 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02194g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
A pentadentate Cu(II) complex, [CuII(dpaq)](ClO4) (1), featuring a redox active ligand, H-dpaq (H-dpaq = 2-[bis(pyridine-2-ylmethyl)]amino-N-quinolin-8-yl-acetamidate), catalyses four-electron reduction of dioxygen by decamethylferrocene (Fc*) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (CF3COOH) in acetone at 298 K. No catalytic oxygen reduction was observed in the presence of stronger Brønsted acids than CF3COOH, such as perchloric acid (HClO4) or trifluoromethanesulphonic acid (HOTf). In contrast, facile catalytic reduction of O2 occurs by Fc* with 1 and HClO4 or HOTf in dimethylformamide (DMF). The use of CF3COOH as the proton source in DMF results in the suppression of O2 reduction under otherwise identical reaction conditions. While the O2 reduction reactions in DMF are linearly dependent on the pKa of Brønsted acids, the acid dependence on catalytic O2-reduction reactivity by 1 in acetone showed complete reversal. Cyclic voltammetry studies using p-chloranil as the probe substrates in the presence of acids in the solvents reveal that the strengths of the protonic acids increase significantly in acetone compared to that in DMF. The amidate-N in [CuII(dpaq)](ClO4) (1) undergoes protonation in the presence of HClO4 or HOTf in DMF to form [CuII(H-dpaq)]2+ (1-H+), but not in the presence of CF3COOH. Enhanced acid strength of CF3COOH in acetone, however, effectively protonates 1 and triggers O2 reduction. Protonation of 1 with HClO4 or HOTf in acetone results in the change of its coordination environment, and this protonated species does not trigger O2 reduction. Detailed kinetic studies indicate that 1-H+ undergoes reduction by two-electrons and the reduced species binds O2 to form a Cu(II)-superoxo intermediate. This is followed by a rate-determining proton-coupled electron-transfer (PCET) reduction to generate the Cu(II)-hydroperoxo intermediate. While catalytic O2 reduction in acetone occurs predominantly via a 4e-/4H+ pathway, product selectivity (H2O vs. H2O2) in DMF depends upon the concentration of the reductant (Fc*). While dioxygen reduction to H2O2 is favoured at low [Fc*], mechanistic studies suggest that O2 reduction with high [Fc*] proceeds via a [2e- + 2e-] mechanism, where the released H2O2 during catalysis is further reduced to water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srijan Narayan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Ravangla, South Sikkim 737139, India.
| | - Sachidulal Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Ravangla, South Sikkim 737139, India.
| | - Saikat Das
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Ravangla, South Sikkim 737139, India.
| | - Achintesh N Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Ravangla, South Sikkim 737139, India.
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4
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Lu X, Gao S, Lin H, Tian H, Xu D, Shi J. Bridging oxidase catalysis and oxygen reduction electrocatalysis by model single-atom catalysts. Natl Sci Rev 2022; 9:nwac022. [PMID: 36415318 PMCID: PMC9671664 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwac022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanocatalysts with enzyme-like catalytic activities, such as oxidase mimics, are extensively used in biomedicine and environmental treatment. Searching for enzyme-like nanomaterials, clarifying the origins of catalytic activity and developing activity assessment methodologies are therefore of great significance. Here, we report that oxidase catalysis and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysis can be well bridged based on their identical activity origins, which makes facile electrocatalytic ORR activity measurements intrinsically applicable to oxidase-like activity evaluations. Inspired by natural heme-copper oxidases, Cu/Fe-doped single-atom catalysts (SACs) were first synthesized and used as model catalysts. Chromogenic reactions, electrochemical voltammetric measurements and density functional theory calculations further verified the linear relationship between the oxidase-like and ORR catalytic activities of the catalysts; thus, an effective descriptor ([Formula: see text]) is proposed for rapid enzymatic catalyst evaluation. Evidence suggests that the enhanced tumour therapeutic efficacy of SACs is a result of their oxidase-like/ORR activities, which proves that numerous ORR electrocatalysts are promising candidates for oxidase mimics and tumour therapy. The synergistic catalytic effect of the biomimetic heterobinuclear Cu-Fe centres has also been thoroughly probed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Lu
- State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine, The Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Nano Science, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Shanshan Gao
- School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Han Lin
- State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine, The Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Nano Science, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Han Tian
- State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Deliang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Jianlin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine, The Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Nano Science, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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5
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Yang J, Li P, Li X, Xie L, Wang N, Lei H, Zhang C, Zhang W, Lee YM, Zhang W, Cao R, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Crucial Roles of a Pendant Imidazole Ligand of a Cobalt Porphyrin Complex in the Stoichiometric and Catalytic Reduction of Dioxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208143. [PMID: 35730106 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A cobalt porphyrin complex with a pendant imidazole base ([(L1 )CoII ]) is an efficient catalyst for the homogeneous catalytic two-electron reduction of dioxygen by 1,1'-dimethylferrocene (Me2 Fc) in the presence of triflic acid (HOTf), as compared with a cobalt porphyrin complex without a pendant imidazole base ([(L2 )CoII ]). The pendant imidazole ligand plays a crucial role not only to provide an imidazolinium proton for proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) from [(L1 )CoII ] to O2 in the presence of HOTf but also to facilitate electron transfer (ET) from [(L1 )CoII ] to O2 in the absence of HOTf. The kinetics analysis and the detection of intermediates in the stoichiometric and catalytic reduction of O2 have provided clues to clarify the crucial roles of the pendant imidazole ligand of [(L1 )CoII ] for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jindou Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Ping Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Xialiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Lisi Xie
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Ni Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Haitao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Chaochao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Weiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
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6
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Yang J, Li P, Li X, Xie L, Wang N, Lei H, Zhang C, Zhang W, Lee YM, Zhang W, Cao R, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Crucial Roles of a Pendant Imidazole Ligand of a Cobalt Porphyrin Complex in the Stoichiometric and Catalytic Reduction of Dioxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jindou Yang
- Ewha Womans University Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Ping Li
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Xialiang Li
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Lisi Xie
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Ni Wang
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Haitao Lei
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Chaochao Zhang
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Ewha Womans University Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Weiqiang Zhang
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Rui Cao
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Osaka University Department of Material and Life Science 2-1 Yamada-oka 565-0871 Suita JAPAN
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Ewha Womans University Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
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7
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Bhunia S, Ghatak A, Dey A. Second Sphere Effects on Oxygen Reduction and Peroxide Activation by Mononuclear Iron Porphyrins and Related Systems. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12370-12426. [PMID: 35404575 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c01021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Activation and reduction of O2 and H2O2 by synthetic and biosynthetic iron porphyrin models have proved to be a versatile platform for evaluating second-sphere effects deemed important in naturally occurring heme active sites. Advances in synthetic techniques have made it possible to install different functional groups around the porphyrin ligand, recreating artificial analogues of the proximal and distal sites encountered in the heme proteins. Using judicious choices of these substituents, several of the elegant second-sphere effects that are proposed to be important in the reactivity of key heme proteins have been evaluated under controlled environments, adding fundamental insight into the roles played by these weak interactions in nature. This review presents a detailed description of these efforts and how these have not only demystified these second-sphere effects but also how the knowledge obtained resulted in functional mimics of these heme enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarmistha Bhunia
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A Raja SC Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Arnab Ghatak
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A Raja SC Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Abhishek Dey
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A Raja SC Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
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8
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Kimura K, Murano S, Kurahashi T, Matsubara S. Catalytic Aerobic Oxidation of Alkenes with Ferric Boroperoxo Porphyrin Complex; Reduction of Oxygen by Iron Porphyrin. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kento Kimura
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shunpei Murano
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takuya Kurahashi
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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9
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Mukherjee M, Dey A. Rejigging Electron and Proton Transfer to Transition between Dioxygenase, Monooxygenase, Peroxygenase, and Oxygen Reduction Activity: Insights from Bioinspired Constructs of Heme Enzymes. JACS AU 2021; 1:1296-1311. [PMID: 34604840 PMCID: PMC8479764 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Nature has employed heme proteins to execute a diverse set of vital life processes. Years of research have been devoted to understanding the factors which bias these heme enzymes, with all having a heme cofactor, toward distinct catalytic activity. Among them, axial ligation, distal super structure, and substrate binding pockets are few very vividly recognized ones. Detailed mechanistic investigation of these heme enzymes suggested that several of these enzymes, while functionally divergent, use similar intermediates. Furthermore, the formation and decay of these intermediates depend on proton and electron transfer processes in the enzyme active site. Over the past decade, work in this group, using in situ surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy of synthetic and biosynthetic analogues of heme enzymes, a general idea of how proton and electron transfer rates relate to the lifetime of different O2 derived intermediates has been developed. These findings suggest that the enzymatic activities of all these heme enzymes can be integrated into one general cycle which can be branched out to different catalytic pathways by regulating the lifetime and population of each of these intermediates. This regulation can further be achieved by tuning the electron and proton transfer steps. By strategically populating one of these intermediates during oxygen reduction, one can navigate through different catalytic processes to a desired direction by altering proton and electron transfer steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manjistha Mukherjee
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A Raja SC Mullick Road, Kolkata, WB India, 700032
| | - Abhishek Dey
- School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A Raja SC Mullick Road, Kolkata, WB India, 700032
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10
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Li Y, Wang N, Lei H, Li X, Zheng H, Wang H, Zhang W, Cao R. Bioinspired N4-metallomacrocycles for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Wang N, Ma S, Zuo P, Duan J, Hou B. Recent Progress of Electrochemical Production of Hydrogen Peroxide by Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2100076. [PMID: 34047062 PMCID: PMC8336511 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202100076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Shifting electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) via two-electron pathway becomes increasingly crucial as an alternative/green method for hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) generation. Here, the development of 2e- ORR catalysts in recent years is reviewed, in aspects of reaction mechanism exploration, types of high-performance catalysts, factors to influence catalytic performance, and potential applications of 2e- ORR. Based on the previous theoretical and experimental studies, the underlying 2e- ORR catalytic mechanism is firstly unveiled, in aspect of reaction pathway, thermodynamic free energy diagram, limiting potential, and volcano plots. Then, various types of efficient catalysts for producing H2 O2 via 2e- ORR pathway are summarized. Additionally, the catalytic active sites and factors to influence catalysts' performance, such as electronic structure, carbon defect, functional groups (O, N, B, S, F etc.), synergistic effect, and others (pH, pore structure, steric hindrance effect, etc.) are discussed. The H2 O2 electrogeneration via 2e- ORR also has various potential applications in wastewater treatment, disinfection, organics degradation, and energy storage. Finally, potential future directions and prospects in 2e- ORR catalysts for electrochemically producing H2 O2 are examined. These insights may help develop highly active/selective 2e- ORR catalysts and shape the potential application of this electrochemical H2 O2 producing method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio‐FoulingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Center for Ocean Mega‐ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and ProtectionPilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)1 Wenhai RoadQingdao266237China
| | - Shaobo Ma
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and StorageSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China
| | - Pengjian Zuo
- MITT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and StorageSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China
| | - Jizhou Duan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio‐FoulingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Center for Ocean Mega‐ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and ProtectionPilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)1 Wenhai RoadQingdao266237China
| | - Baorong Hou
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio‐FoulingInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Center for Ocean Mega‐ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences7 Nanhai RoadQingdao266071China
- Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and ProtectionPilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)1 Wenhai RoadQingdao266237China
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12
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Arima H, Wada M, Nakazono T, Wada T. Tuning Oxygen Reduction Catalysis of Dinuclear Cobalt Polypyridyl Complexes by the Bridging Structure. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:9402-9415. [PMID: 33988979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The four-electron oxygen reduction reaction (4e--ORR) is the mainstay in chemical energy conversion. Elucidation of factors influencing the catalyst's reaction rate and selectivity is important in the development of more active catalysts of 4e--ORR. In this study, we investigated chemical and electrochemical 4e--ORR catalyzed by Co2(μ-O2) complexes bridged by xanthene (1) and anthracene (3) and by a Co2(OH)2 complex bridged by anthraquinone (2). In the chemical ORR using Fe(CpMe)2 as a reductant in acidic PhCN, we found that 1 showed the highest initial turnover frequency (TOFinit = 6.8 × 102 s-1) and selectivity for 4e--ORR (96%) in three complexes. The detailed kinetic analyses have revealed that the rate-determining steps (RDSs) in the catalytic cycles of 1-3 have the O2 addition to [CoII2(OH2)2]4+ as an intermediate in common. In the only case that complex 1 was used as a catalyst, kcat depended on proton concentration because the reaction rate of the O2 addition to [CoII2(OH2)2]4+ was so fast as compared to that of the concerted PCET process of 1. Through X-ray, Raman, and electrochemical analyses and stoichiometric reactions, we found the face-to-face structure of 1 characterized by a slightly flexible xanthene was advantageous in capturing O2 and stabilizing the Co2(μ-O2) structure, thus increasing both the reaction rate and selectivity for 4e--ORR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Arima
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1, Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Misato Wada
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1, Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakazono
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1, Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Tohru Wada
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1, Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
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Shee J, Loipersberger M, Hait D, Lee J, Head-Gordon M. Revealing the nature of electron correlation in transition metal complexes with symmetry breaking and chemical intuition. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:194109. [PMID: 34240907 DOI: 10.1063/5.0047386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we provide a nuanced view of electron correlation in the context of transition metal complexes, reconciling computational characterization via spin and spatial symmetry breaking in single-reference methods with qualitative concepts from ligand-field and molecular orbital theories. These insights provide the tools to reliably diagnose the multi-reference character, and our analysis reveals that while strong (i.e., static) correlation can be found in linear molecules (e.g., diatomics) and weakly bound and antiferromagnetically coupled (monometal-noninnocent ligand or multi-metal) complexes, it is rarely found in the ground-states of mono-transition-metal complexes. This leads to a picture of static correlation that is no more complex for transition metals than it is, e.g., for organic biradicaloids. In contrast, the ability of organometallic species to form more complex interactions, involving both ligand-to-metal σ-donation and metal-to-ligand π-backdonation, places a larger burden on a theory's treatment of dynamic correlation. We hypothesize that chemical bonds in which inter-electron pair correlation is non-negligible cannot be adequately described by theories using MP2 correlation energies and indeed find large errors vs experiment for carbonyl-dissociation energies from double-hybrid density functionals. A theory's description of dynamic correlation (and to a less important extent, delocalization error), which affects relative spin-state energetics and thus spin symmetry breaking, is found to govern the efficacy of its use to diagnose static correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Shee
- Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Matthias Loipersberger
- Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Diptarka Hait
- Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Joonho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA
| | - Martin Head-Gordon
- Kenneth S. Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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14
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Reed CJ, Lam QN, Mirts EN, Lu Y. Molecular understanding of heteronuclear active sites in heme-copper oxidases, nitric oxide reductases, and sulfite reductases through biomimetic modelling. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2486-2539. [PMID: 33475096 PMCID: PMC7920998 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01297a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Heme-copper oxidases (HCO), nitric oxide reductases (NOR), and sulfite reductases (SiR) catalyze the multi-electron and multi-proton reductions of O2, NO, and SO32-, respectively. Each of these reactions is important to drive cellular energy production through respiratory metabolism and HCO, NOR, and SiR evolved to contain heteronuclear active sites containing heme/copper, heme/nonheme iron, and heme-[4Fe-4S] centers, respectively. The complexity of the structures and reactions of these native enzymes, along with their large sizes and/or membrane associations, make it challenging to fully understand the crucial structural features responsible for the catalytic properties of these active sites. In this review, we summarize progress that has been made to better understand these heteronuclear metalloenzymes at the molecular level though study of the native enzymes along with insights gained from biomimetic models comprising either small molecules or proteins. Further understanding the reaction selectivity of these enzymes is discussed through comparisons of their similar heteronuclear active sites, and we offer outlook for further investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Reed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urban, IL 61801, USA.
| | - Quan N Lam
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urban, IL 61801, USA
| | - Evan N Mirts
- Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urban, IL 61801, USA. and Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urban, IL 61801, USA and Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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15
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Marquardt M, Cula B, Budhija V, Dallmann A, Schwalbe M. Structural Determination of an Unusual Cu I -Porphyrin-π-Bond in a Hetero-Pacman Cu-Zn-Complex. Chemistry 2021; 27:3991-3996. [PMID: 33405305 PMCID: PMC7986761 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a hetero‐dinuclear compound is presented, in which a copper(I) trishistidine type coordination unit is positioned directly above a zinc porphyrin unit. The close distance between the two coordination fragments is secured by a rigid xanthene backbone, and a unique (intramolecular) copper porphyrin‐π‐bond was determined for the first time in the molecular structure. This structural motif was further analyzed by temperature‐dependent NMR studies: In solution at room temperature the coordinative bond fluctuates, while it can be frozen at low temperatures. Preliminary reactivity studies revealed a reduced reactivity of the copper(I) moiety towards dioxygen. The results adumbrate why nature is avoiding metal porphyrin‐π‐bonds by fixing reactive metal centers in a predetermined distance to each other within multimetallic enzymatic reaction centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Marquardt
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Beatrice Cula
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Vishal Budhija
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - André Dallmann
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Schwalbe
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
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16
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Ghosh AC, Duboc C, Gennari M. Synergy between metals for small molecule activation: Enzymes and bio-inspired complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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17
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Lu X, Lee YM, Sankaralingam M, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Catalytic Four-Electron Reduction of Dioxygen by Ferrocene Derivatives with a Nonheme Iron(III) TAML Complex. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:18010-18017. [PMID: 33300784 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A mononuclear nonheme iron(III) complex with a tetraamido macrocyclic ligand (TAML), [(TAML)FeIII]- (1), is a selective precatalyst for four-electron reduction of dioxygen by ferrocene derivatives in the presence of acetic acid (CH3COOH) in acetone. This is the first work to show that a nonheme iron(III) complex catalyzes the four-electron reduction of O2 by one-electron reductants. An iron(V)-oxo complex, [(TAML)FeV(O)]- (2), was produced by oxygenation of 1 with O2 via the formation of triacetone triperoxide (TATP), acting as an autocatalyst that shortened the induction time for the generation of 2. Decamethylferrocene (Me10Fc) and octamethylferrocene (Me8Fc) reduced 2 to 1 by two electrons in the presence of CH3COOH to produce decamethylferrocenium cation (Me10Fc+) and octamethylferrocenium cation (Me8Fc+), respectively. Then, 1 was oxygenated by O2 to regenerate 2 via the formation of TATP. In the cases of ferrocene (Fc), bromoferrocene (BrFc) and 1,1'-dibromoferrocene (Br2Fc), initial electron transfer from ferrocene derivatives to 2 occurred; however, neither a second proton-coupled electron transfer from ferrocene derivatives to 2 nor a catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 occurred.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | | | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.,Faculty of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8502, Japan
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
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18
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Battistella B, Heims F, Cula B, Ray K. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of a Series of Homo‐ and Hetero‐dinuclear Complexes based on an Asymmetric FloH Ligand System. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice Battistella
- Institut für Chemie Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Brook‐Taylor Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Florian Heims
- Institut für Chemie Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Brook‐Taylor Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Beatrice Cula
- Institut für Chemie Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Brook‐Taylor Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Kallol Ray
- Institut für Chemie Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Brook‐Taylor Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
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19
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Chandra A, Mebs S, Kundu S, Kuhlmann U, Hildebrandt P, Dau H, Ray K. Catalytic dioxygen reduction mediated by a tetranuclear cobalt complex supported on a stannoxane core. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6065-6073. [PMID: 32319492 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00475h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, spectroscopic characterization (infrared, electron paramagnetic resonance and X-ray absorption spectroscopies) and density functional theoretical calculations of a tetranuclear cobalt complex Co4L1 involving a nonheme ligand system, L1, supported on a stannoxane core are reported. Co4L1, similar to the previously reported hexanuclear cobalt complex Co6L2, shows a unique ability to catalyze dioxygen (O2) reduction, where product selectivity can be changed from a preferential 4e-/4H+ dioxygen-reduction (to water) to a 2e-/2H+ process (to hydrogen peroxide) only by increasing the temperature from -50 to 30 °C. Detailed mechanistic insights were obtained on the basis of kinetic studies on the overall catalytic reaction as well as by low-temperature spectroscopic (UV-Vis, resonance Raman and X-ray absorption spectroscopies) trapping of the end-on μ-1,2-peroxodicobalt(iii) intermediate 1. The Co4L1- and Co6L2-mediated O2-reduction reactions exhibit different reaction kinetics, and yield different ratios of the 2e-/2H+ and 4e-/4H+ products at -50 °C, which can be attributed to the different stabilities of the μ-1,2-peroxodicobalt(iii) intermediates formed upon dioxygen activation in the two cases. The deep mechanistic insights into the transition-metal mediated dioxygen reduction process that are obtained from the present study should serve as useful and broadly applicable principles for future design of more efficient catalysts in fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Chandra
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
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20
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Brezny AC, Johnson SI, Raugei S, Mayer JM. Selectivity-Determining Steps in O 2 Reduction Catalyzed by Iron(tetramesitylporphyrin). J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4108-4113. [PMID: 32064870 PMCID: PMC7266133 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is the cathode reaction in fuel cells and its selectivity for water over hydrogen peroxide production is important for these technologies. Iron porphyrin catalysts have long been studied for the ORR, but the origins of their selectivity are not well understood because the selectivity-determining step(s) usually occur after the rate-determining step. We report here the effects of acid concentration, as well as other solution conditions such as acid pKa, on the H2O2/H2O selectivity in electrocatalytic ORR by iron(tetramesitylporphyrin) (Fe(TMP)) in DMF. The results show that selectivity reflects a kinetic competition in which the dependence on [HX] is one order greater for the production of H2O than H2O2. Based on such experimental results and computational studies, we propose that the selectivity is governed by competition between protonation of the hydroperoxo intermediate, FeIII(TMP)(OOH), to produce water versus dissociation of the HOO- ligand to yield H2O2. The data rule out a bifurcation based on the regioselectivity of protonation of the hydroperoxide, as suggested in the enzymatic systems. Furthermore, the analysis developed in this report should be generally valuable to the study of selectivity in other multi-proton/multi-electron electrocatalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna C. Brezny
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Samantha I. Johnson
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - Simone Raugei
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
| | - James M. Mayer
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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21
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The chemistry, recent advancements and activity descriptors for macrocycles based electrocatalysts in oxygen reduction reaction. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Schaefer AW, Ehudin MA, Quist DA, Tang JA, Karlin KD, Solomon EI. Spin Interconversion of Heme-Peroxo-Copper Complexes Facilitated by Intramolecular Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4936-4951. [PMID: 30836005 PMCID: PMC6457345 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic peroxo-bridged high-spin (HS) heme-(μ-η2:η1-O22-)-Cu(L) complexes incorporating (as part of the copper ligand) intramolecular hydrogen-bond (H-bond) capabilities and/or steric effects are herein demonstrated to affect the complex's electronic and geometric structure, notably impacting the spin state. An H-bonding interaction with the peroxo core favors a low-spin (LS) heme-(μ-η1:η1-O22-)-Cu(L) structure, resulting in a reversible temperature-dependent interconversion of spin state (5 coordinate HS to 6 coordinate LS). The LS state dominates at low temperatures, even in the absence of a strong trans-axial heme ligand. Lewis base addition inhibits the H-bond facilitated spin interconversion by competition for the H-bond donor, illustrating the precise H-bonding interaction required to induce spin-crossover (SCO). Resonance Raman spectroscopy (rR) shows that the H-bonding pendant interacts with the bridging peroxide ligand to stabilize the LS but not the HS state. The H-bond (to the Cu-bound O atom) acts to weaken the O-O bond and strengthen the Fe-O bond, exhibiting ν(M-O) and ν(O-O) values comparable to analogous known LS complexes with a strong donating trans-axial ligand, 1,5-dicyclohexylimidazole, (DCHIm)heme-(μ-η1:η1-O22-)-Cu(L). Variable-temperature (-90 to -130 °C) UV-vis and 2H NMR spectroscopies confirm the SCO process and implicate the involvement of solvent binding. Examining a case of solvent binding without SCO, thermodynamic parameters were obtained from a van't Hoff analysis, accounting for its contribution in SCO. Taken together, these data provide evidence for the H-bond group facilitating a core geometry change and allowing solvent to bind, stabilizing a LS state. The rR data, complemented by DFT analysis, reveal a stronger H-bonding interaction with the peroxo core in the LS compared to the HS complexes, which enthalpically favors the LS state. These insights enhance our fundamental understanding of secondary coordination sphere influences in metalloenzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew W. Schaefer
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Melanie A. Ehudin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - David A. Quist
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Joel A. Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kenneth D. Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Edward I. Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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23
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Ehudin MA, Schaefer AW, Adam SM, Quist DA, Diaz DE, Tang JA, Solomon EI, Karlin KD. Influence of intramolecular secondary sphere hydrogen-bonding interactions on cytochrome c oxidase inspired low-spin heme-peroxo-copper complexes. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2893-2905. [PMID: 30996867 PMCID: PMC6431958 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05165h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Dioxygen reduction by heme-copper oxidases is a critical biochemical process, wherein hydrogen bonding is hypothesized to participate in the critical step involving the active-site reductive cleavage of the O-O bond. Sixteen novel synthetic heme-(μ-O2 2-)-Cu(XTMPA) complexes, whose design is inspired by the cytochrome c oxidase active site structure, were generated in an attempt to form the first intramolecular H-bonded complexes. Derivatives of the "parent" ligand (XTMPA, TMPA = (tris((2-pyridyl)methyl)amine)) possessing one or two amine pendants preferentially form an H-bond with the copper-bound O-atom of the peroxide bridge. This is evidenced by a characteristic blue shift in the ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) bands observed in UV-vis spectroscopy (consistent with lowering of the peroxo π* relative to the iron orbitals) and a weakening of the O-O bond determined by resonance Raman spectroscopy (rR), with support from Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Remarkably, with the TMPA-based infrastructure (versus similar heme-peroxo-copper complexes with different copper ligands), the typically undetected Cu-O stretch for these complexes was observed via rR, affording critical insights into the nature of the O-O peroxo core for the complexes studied. While amido functionalities have been shown to have greater H-bonding capabilities than their amino counterparts, in these heme-peroxo-copper complexes amido substituents distort the local geometry such that H-bonding with the peroxo core only imparts a weak electronic effect; optimal H-bonding interactions are observed by employing two amino groups on the copper ligand. The amino-substituted systems presented in this work reveal a key orientational anisotropy in H-bonding to the peroxo core for activating the O-O bond, offering critical insights into effective O-O cleavage chemistry. These findings indirectly support computational and protein structural studies suggesting the presence of an interstitial H-bonding water molecule in the CcO active site, which is critical for the desired reactivity. The results are evaluated with appropriate controls and discussed with respect to potential O2-reduction capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie A Ehudin
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218 , USA .
| | - Andrew W Schaefer
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , USA .
| | - Suzanne M Adam
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218 , USA .
| | - David A Quist
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218 , USA .
| | - Daniel E Diaz
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218 , USA .
| | - Joel A Tang
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218 , USA .
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , USA .
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218 , USA .
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24
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Adam SM, Wijeratne GB, Rogler PJ, Diaz DE, Quist DA, Liu JJ, Karlin KD. Synthetic Fe/Cu Complexes: Toward Understanding Heme-Copper Oxidase Structure and Function. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10840-11022. [PMID: 30372042 PMCID: PMC6360144 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Heme-copper oxidases (HCOs) are terminal enzymes on the mitochondrial or bacterial respiratory electron transport chain, which utilize a unique heterobinuclear active site to catalyze the 4H+/4e- reduction of dioxygen to water. This process involves a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) from a tyrosine (phenolic) residue and additional redox events coupled to transmembrane proton pumping and ATP synthesis. Given that HCOs are large, complex, membrane-bound enzymes, bioinspired synthetic model chemistry is a promising approach to better understand heme-Cu-mediated dioxygen reduction, including the details of proton and electron movements. This review encompasses important aspects of heme-O2 and copper-O2 (bio)chemistries as they relate to the design and interpretation of small molecule model systems and provides perspectives from fundamental coordination chemistry, which can be applied to the understanding of HCO activity. We focus on recent advancements from studies of heme-Cu models, evaluating experimental and computational results, which highlight important fundamental structure-function relationships. Finally, we provide an outlook for future potential contributions from synthetic inorganic chemistry and discuss their implications with relevance to biological O2-reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M. Adam
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Gayan B. Wijeratne
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Patrick J. Rogler
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Daniel E. Diaz
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - David A. Quist
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Jeffrey J. Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kenneth D. Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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25
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Elmas S, Beelders W, Pan X, Nann T. Conducting Copper(I/II)-Metallopolymer for the Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) with High Kinetic Current Density. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E1002. [PMID: 30960927 PMCID: PMC6403769 DOI: 10.3390/polym10091002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is still the most research-intensive aspect of a fuel cell. The sluggish kinetics of the electrocatalysts toward the ORR requires large amounts of platinum to be used as cathode material, which calls for alternatives to replace or minimize the amount of the noble metals used. This study describes the synthesis and complete characterization of a copper metallopolymer (Cu MP) based on a conducting polymer (CP) and single-site catalytic centers for the electrocatalytic ORR. The copper (II) catalyst, embedded in a redox-active and conducting polymeric environment, was pursued as a potential candidate to replace noble metals in fuel cell applications. Performance studies at a rotating disk electrode (RDE) showed that the metallopolymer exhibited a direct four-electron reduction at potentials between -150 and -350 mV vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and high kinetic current densities of over 22.62 mA/cm². The kinetic current densities obtained at the Cu MP electrode outperformed most of the reported state-of-the art electrocatalysts toward the ORR. Further analysis of the Cu/CP hybrid revealed the copper being largely reduced to the oxidation state +I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sait Elmas
- Institute for Nanoscale Science & Technology, Flinders University, Bedford Park SA 5042, Australia.
| | - Wesley Beelders
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes SA 5095, Australia.
| | - Xun Pan
- Institute for Nanoscale Science & Technology, Flinders University, Bedford Park SA 5042, Australia.
| | - Thomas Nann
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6420, New Zealand.
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26
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Bhunia S, Rana A, Roy P, Martin DJ, Pegis ML, Roy B, Dey A. Rational Design of Mononuclear Iron Porphyrins for Facile and Selective 4e -/4H + O 2 Reduction: Activation of O-O Bond by 2nd Sphere Hydrogen Bonding. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9444-9457. [PMID: 29975839 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Facile and selective 4e-/4H+ electrochemical reduction of O2 to H2O in aqueous medium has been a sought-after goal for several decades. Elegant but synthetically demanding cytochrome c oxidase mimics have demonstrated selective 4e-/4H+ electrochemical O2 reduction to H2O is possible with rate constants as fast as 105 M-1 s-1 under heterogeneous conditions in aqueous media. Over the past few years, in situ mechanistic investigations on iron porphyrin complexes adsorbed on electrodes have revealed that the rate and selectivity of this multielectron and multiproton process is governed by the reactivity of a ferric hydroperoxide intermediate. The barrier of O-O bond cleavage determines the overall rate of O2 reduction and the site of protonation determines the selectivity. In this report, a series of mononuclear iron porphyrin complexes are rationally designed to achieve efficient O-O bond activation and site-selective proton transfer to effect facile and selective electrochemical reduction of O2 to water. Indeed, these crystallographically characterized complexes accomplish facile and selective reduction of O2 with rate constants >107 M-1 s-1 while retaining >95% selectivity when adsorbed on electrode surfaces (EPG) in water. These oxygen reduction reaction rate constants are 2 orders of magnitude faster than all known heme/Cu complexes and these complexes retain >90% selectivity even under rate determining electron transfer conditions that generally can only be achieved by installing additional redox active groups in the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarmistha Bhunia
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , 2A Raja SC Mullick Road , Kolkata , West Bengal 700032 , India
| | - Atanu Rana
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , 2A Raja SC Mullick Road , Kolkata , West Bengal 700032 , India
| | - Pronay Roy
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , 2A Raja SC Mullick Road , Kolkata , West Bengal 700032 , India
| | - Daniel J Martin
- Department of Chemistry , Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut 06520 , United States
| | - Michael L Pegis
- Department of Chemistry , Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut 06520 , United States.,Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States
| | - Bijan Roy
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , 2A Raja SC Mullick Road , Kolkata , West Bengal 700032 , India
| | - Abhishek Dey
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , 2A Raja SC Mullick Road , Kolkata , West Bengal 700032 , India
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27
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Huang X, Groves JT. Oxygen Activation and Radical Transformations in Heme Proteins and Metalloporphyrins. Chem Rev 2018; 118:2491-2553. [PMID: 29286645 PMCID: PMC5855008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 591] [Impact Index Per Article: 98.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
As a result of the adaptation of life to an aerobic environment, nature has evolved a panoply of metalloproteins for oxidative metabolism and protection against reactive oxygen species. Despite the diverse structures and functions of these proteins, they share common mechanistic grounds. An open-shell transition metal like iron or copper is employed to interact with O2 and its derived intermediates such as hydrogen peroxide to afford a variety of metal-oxygen intermediates. These reactive intermediates, including metal-superoxo, -(hydro)peroxo, and high-valent metal-oxo species, are the basis for the various biological functions of O2-utilizing metalloproteins. Collectively, these processes are called oxygen activation. Much of our understanding of the reactivity of these reactive intermediates has come from the study of heme-containing proteins and related metalloporphyrin compounds. These studies not only have deepened our understanding of various functions of heme proteins, such as O2 storage and transport, degradation of reactive oxygen species, redox signaling, and biological oxygenation, etc., but also have driven the development of bioinorganic chemistry and biomimetic catalysis. In this review, we survey the range of O2 activation processes mediated by heme proteins and model compounds with a focus on recent progress in the characterization and reactivity of important iron-oxygen intermediates. Representative reactions initiated by these reactive intermediates as well as some context from prior decades will also be presented. We will discuss the fundamental mechanistic features of these transformations and delineate the underlying structural and electronic factors that contribute to the spectrum of reactivities that has been observed in nature as well as those that have been invented using these paradigms. Given the recent developments in biocatalysis for non-natural chemistries and the renaissance of radical chemistry in organic synthesis, we envision that new enzymatic and synthetic transformations will emerge based on the radical processes mediated by metalloproteins and their synthetic analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongyi Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - John T. Groves
- Department
of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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28
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Pegis ML, Wise CF, Martin DJ, Mayer JM. Oxygen Reduction by Homogeneous Molecular Catalysts and Electrocatalysts. Chem Rev 2018; 118:2340-2391. [PMID: 29406708 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 335] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key component of biological processes and energy technologies. This Review provides a comprehensive report of soluble molecular catalysts and electrocatalysts for the ORR. The precise synthetic control and relative ease of mechanistic study for homogeneous molecular catalysts, as compared to heterogeneous materials or surface-adsorbed species, enables a detailed understanding of the individual steps of ORR catalysis. Thus, the Review places particular emphasis on ORR mechanism and thermodynamics. First, the thermochemistry of oxygen reduction and the factors influencing ORR efficiency are described to contextualize the discussion of catalytic studies that follows. Reports of ORR catalysis are presented in terms of their mechanism, with separate sections for catalysis proceeding via initial outer- and inner-sphere electron transfer to O2. The rates and selectivities (for production of H2O2 vs H2O) of these catalysts are provided, along with suggested methods for accurately comparing catalysts of different metals and ligand scaffolds that were examined under different experimental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael L Pegis
- Department of Chemistry , Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut 06520 , United States
| | - Catherine F Wise
- Department of Chemistry , Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut 06520 , United States
| | - Daniel J Martin
- Department of Chemistry , Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut 06520 , United States
| | - James M Mayer
- Department of Chemistry , Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut 06520 , United States
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29
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Kitagishi H, Shimoji D, Ohta T, Kamiya R, Kudo Y, Onoda A, Hayashi T, Weiss J, Wytko JA, Kano K. A water-soluble supramolecular complex that mimics the heme/copper hetero-binuclear site of cytochrome c oxidase. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1989-1995. [PMID: 29675246 PMCID: PMC5892347 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04732k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The O2 adduct of an aqueous synthetic heme/copper model system built on a porphyrin/cyclodextrin supramolecular complex has been characterized.
In mitochondria, cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) catalyses the reduction of oxygen (O2) to water by using a heme/copper hetero-binuclear active site. Here we report a highly efficient supramolecular approach for the construction of a water-soluble biomimetic model for the active site of CcO. A tridentate copper(ii) complex was fixed onto 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphinatoiron(iii) (FeIIITPPS) through supramolecular complexation between FeIIITPPS and a per-O-methylated β-cyclodextrin dimer linked by a (2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridyl)copper(ii) complex (CuIITerpyCD2). The reduced FeIITPPS/CuITerpyCD2 complex reacted with O2 in an aqueous solution at pH 7 and 25 °C to form a superoxo-type FeIII–O2–/CuI complex in a manner similar to CcO. The pH-dependent autoxidation of the O2 complex suggests that water molecules gathered at the distal Cu site are possibly involved in the FeIII–O2–/CuI superoxo complex in an aqueous solution. Electrochemical analysis using a rotating disk electrode demonstrated the role of the FeTPPS/CuTerpyCD2 hetero-binuclear structure in the catalytic O2 reduction reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Kitagishi
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry , Faculty of Science and Engineering , Doshisha University , Kyotanabe , Kyoto 610-0321 , Japan .
| | - Daiki Shimoji
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry , Faculty of Science and Engineering , Doshisha University , Kyotanabe , Kyoto 610-0321 , Japan .
| | - Takehiro Ohta
- Picobiology Institute , Graduate School of Life Science , University of Hyogo , RSC-UH LP Center , Hyogo 679-5148 , Japan
| | - Ryo Kamiya
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry , Faculty of Science and Engineering , Doshisha University , Kyotanabe , Kyoto 610-0321 , Japan .
| | - Yasuhiro Kudo
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry , Faculty of Science and Engineering , Doshisha University , Kyotanabe , Kyoto 610-0321 , Japan .
| | - Akira Onoda
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka , Suita 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Takashi Hayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka , Suita 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Jean Weiss
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg , UMR 7177 , CNRS , Université de Strasbourg , 4 Rue Blaise Pascal , 67000 Strasbourg , France
| | - Jennifer A Wytko
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg , UMR 7177 , CNRS , Université de Strasbourg , 4 Rue Blaise Pascal , 67000 Strasbourg , France
| | - Koji Kano
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry , Faculty of Science and Engineering , Doshisha University , Kyotanabe , Kyoto 610-0321 , Japan .
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30
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Fukuzumi S, Lee YM, Nam W. Mechanisms of Two-Electron versus Four-Electron Reduction of Dioxygen Catalyzed by Earth-Abundant Metal Complexes. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science; Ewha Womans University; Seoul 03760 Korea
- Faculty of Science and Engineering; Meijo University; SENTAN, Japan, Science and Technology Agency, JST; Nagoya Aichi 468-8502 Japan
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science; Ewha Womans University; Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science; Ewha Womans University; Seoul 03760 Korea
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31
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Lang P, Schwalbe M. Pacman Compounds: From Energy Transfer to Cooperative Catalysis. Chemistry 2017; 23:17398-17412. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Lang
- Institut für Chemie; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-St. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Matthias Schwalbe
- Institut für Chemie; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-St. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
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32
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Möller F, Piontek S, Miller RG, Apfel UP. From Enzymes to Functional Materials-Towards Activation of Small Molecules. Chemistry 2017; 24:1471-1493. [PMID: 28816379 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The design of non-noble metal-containing heterogeneous catalysts for the activation of small molecules is of utmost importance for our society. While nature possesses very sophisticated machineries to perform such conversions, rationally designed catalytic materials are rare. Herein, we aim to raise the awareness of the overall common design and working principles of catalysts incorporating aspects of biology, chemistry, and material sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frauke Möller
- Inorganic Chemistry I/ Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstaße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Stefan Piontek
- Inorganic Chemistry I/ Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstaße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Reece G Miller
- Inorganic Chemistry I/ Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstaße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Inorganic Chemistry I/ Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstaße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
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33
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Vorburger P, Lo M, Choua S, Bernard M, Melin F, Oueslati N, Boudon C, Elhabiri M, Wytko JA, Hellwig P, Weiss J. A question of flexibility in cytochrome c oxidase models. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.04.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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34
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Monte-Pérez I, Kundu S, Chandra A, Craigo KE, Chernev P, Kuhlmann U, Dau H, Hildebrandt P, Greco C, Van Stappen C, Lehnert N, Ray K. Temperature Dependence of the Catalytic Two- versus Four-Electron Reduction of Dioxygen by a Hexanuclear Cobalt Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15033-15042. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inés Monte-Pérez
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anirban Chandra
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kathryn E. Craigo
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Petko Chernev
- Freie Universität Berlin, FB Physik, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Uwe Kuhlmann
- Department
of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des
17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Holger Dau
- Freie Universität Berlin, FB Physik, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Hildebrandt
- Department
of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des
17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Claudio Greco
- Department
of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza
della Scienza, 1, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - Casey Van Stappen
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Kallol Ray
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
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35
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Chatterjee S, Sengupta K, Mondal B, Dey S, Dey A. Factors Determining the Rate and Selectivity of 4e -/4H + Electrocatalytic Reduction of Dioxygen by Iron Porphyrin Complexes. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:1744-1753. [PMID: 28686419 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Reactivity as well as selectivity are crucial in the activation and electrocatalytic reduction of molecular oxygen. Recent developments in the understanding of the mechanism of electrocatalytic O2 reduction by iron porphyrin complexes in situ using surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy coupled to rotating disc electrochemistry (SERRS-RDE) in conjunction with H/D isotope effects on electrocatalytic current reveals that the rate of O2 reduction, ∼104 to 105 M-1 s-1 for simple iron porphyrins, is limited by the rate of O-O bond cleavage of an intermediate ferric peroxide species (FeIII-OOH). SERRS-RDE probes the system in operando when it is under steady state such that any intermediate species that has a greater rate of formation relative to its rate of decay, including the rate determining species, would accumulate and can be identified. This technique is particularly well suited to investigate iron porphyrin electrocatalysts as the intense symmetric ligand vibrations allow determination of the oxidation and spin states of the bound iron with high fidelity. The rate of O2 reduction could be tuned up by 3 orders of magnitude by incorporating residues in the catalyst design that can exert "push" or "pull" effects, that is, axial phenolate and thiolate ligands and distal arginine residues. Similarly the rate of O-O bond cleavage can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude upon incorporating a distal Cu site and installing the active site in a hydrophobic protein environment in synthetic models and biosynthetic protein scaffolds. The selectivity, however, is solely determined by the site of protonation of a ferric peroxide (FeIII-OOH) intermediate and can be governed by installing preorganized second sphere residues in the distal pocket. The 4e-/4H+ reduction of O2 entails protonation of the distal oxygen of the FeIII-OOH species, while 2e-/2H+ reduction requires the proximal oxygen to be protonated. Mechanistic investigations of CO2 reduction by iron porphyrins reveal that the rate-determining step is the C-O bond cleavage of a FeII-COOH species analogous to the O-O bond cleavage step of a FeIII-OOH species in O2 reduction. The selectivity, resulting in either CO or HCOOH, is determined by the site of protonation of this species. These similarities suggests that the chemical principles governing the rate and selectivity of reduction of small molecules like O2, CO2, NOx, and SOx may be quite similar in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Chatterjee
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Kushal Sengupta
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Biswajit Mondal
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Subal Dey
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Abhishek Dey
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
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36
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Brazzolotto D, Cantú Reinhard FG, Smith-Jones J, Retegan M, Amidani L, Faponle AS, Ray K, Philouze C, de Visser SP, Gennari M, Duboc C. A High-Valent Non-Heme μ-Oxo Manganese(IV) Dimer Generated from a Thiolate-Bound Manganese(II) Complex and Dioxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8211-8215. [PMID: 28544340 PMCID: PMC5531755 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
This study deals with the unprecedented reactivity of dinuclear non-heme MnII -thiolate complexes with O2 , which dependent on the protonation state of the initial MnII dimer selectively generates either a di-μ-oxo or μ-oxo-μ-hydroxo MnIV complex. Both dimers have been characterized by different techniques including single-crystal X-ray diffraction and mass spectrometry. Oxygenation reactions carried out with labeled 18 O2 unambiguously show that the oxygen atoms present in the MnIV dimers originate from O2 . Based on experimental observations and DFT calculations, evidence is provided that these MnIV species comproportionate with a MnII precursor to yield μ-oxo and/or μ-hydroxo MnIII dimers. Our work highlights the delicate balance of reaction conditions to control the synthesis of non-heme high-valent μ-oxo and μ-hydroxo Mn species from MnII precursors and O2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Brazzolotto
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5250, DCM, 38000, Grenoble, France
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5249, LCBM, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Fabián G Cantú Reinhard
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK
| | | | - Marius Retegan
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Lucia Amidani
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Abayomi S Faponle
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK
| | - Kallol Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Sam P de Visser
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK
| | - Marcello Gennari
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5250, DCM, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Carole Duboc
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5250, DCM, 38000, Grenoble, France
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37
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Brazzolotto D, Cantú Reinhard FG, Smith‐Jones J, Retegan M, Amidani L, Faponle AS, Ray K, Philouze C, de Visser SP, Gennari M, Duboc C. A High‐Valent Non‐Heme μ‐Oxo Manganese(IV) Dimer Generated from a Thiolate‐Bound Manganese(II) Complex and Dioxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Brazzolotto
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5250, DCM 38000 Grenoble France
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5249, LCBM 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Fabián G. Cantú Reinhard
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science The University of Manchester 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
| | | | - Marius Retegan
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) 71 Avenue des Martyrs 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Lucia Amidani
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) 71 Avenue des Martyrs 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Abayomi S. Faponle
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science The University of Manchester 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
| | - Kallol Ray
- Department of Chemistry Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | | | - Sam P. de Visser
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science The University of Manchester 131 Princess Street Manchester M1 7DN UK
| | | | - Carole Duboc
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5250, DCM 38000 Grenoble France
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38
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Adam SM, Garcia-Bosch I, Schaefer AW, Sharma SK, Siegler MA, Solomon EI, Karlin KD. Critical Aspects of Heme-Peroxo-Cu Complex Structure and Nature of Proton Source Dictate Metal-O(peroxo) Breakage versus Reductive O-O Cleavage Chemistry. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:472-481. [PMID: 28029788 PMCID: PMC5274545 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The 4H+/4e- reduction of O2 to water, a key fuel-cell reaction also carried out in biology by oxidase enzymes, includes the critical O-O bond reductive cleavage step. Mechanistic investigations on active-site model compounds, which are synthesized by rational design to incorporate systematic variations, can focus on and resolve answers to fundamental questions, including protonation and/or H-bonding aspects, which accompany electron transfer. Here, we describe the nature and comparative reactivity of two low-spin heme-peroxo-Cu complexes, LS-4DCHIm, [(DCHIm)F8FeIII-(O22-)-CuII(DCHIm)4]+, and LS-3DCHIm, [(DCHIm)F8FeIII-(O22-)-CuII(DCHIm)3]+ (F8 = tetrakis(2,6-difluorophenyl)-porphyrinate; DCHIm = 1,5-dicyclohexylimidazole), toward different proton (4-nitrophenol and [DMF·H+](CF3SO3-)) (DMF = dimethyl-formamide) or electron (decamethylferrocene (Fc*)) sources. Spectroscopic reactivity studies show that differences in structure and electronic properties of LS-3DCHIm and LS-4DCHIm lead to significant differences in behavior. LS-3DCHIm is resistant to reduction, is unreactive toward weakly acidic 4-NO2-phenol, and stronger acids cleave the metal-O bonds, releasing H2O2. By contrast, LS-4DCHIm forms an adduct with 4-NO2-phenol, which includes an H-bond to the peroxo O-atom distal to Fe (resonance Raman (rR) spectroscopy and DFT). With addition of Fc* (2 equiv overall required), O-O reductive cleavage occurs, giving water, Fe(III), and Cu(II) products; however, a kinetic study reveals a one-electron rate-determining process, ket = 1.6 M-1 s-1 (-90 °C). The intermediacy of a high-valent [(DCHIm)F8FeIV═O] species is thus implied, and separate experiments show that one-electron reduction-protonation of [(DCHIm)F8FeIV═O] occurs faster (ket2 = 5.0 M-1 s-1), consistent with the overall postulated mechanism. The importance of the H-bonding interaction as a prerequisite for reductive cleavage is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M. Adam
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | | | - Andrew W. Schaefer
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Savita K. Sharma
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | | | - Edward I. Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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39
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Mase K, Aoi S, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S. Catalytic reduction of proton, oxygen and carbon dioxide with cobalt macrocyclic complexes. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616300111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of solar energy into chemical energy by the reduction of small molecules provides a promising solution for the effective energy storage and transport. In this manuscript, we have highlighted our recent researches on the catalysis of cobalt-macrocycle complexes for the reduction of O2, proton and CO2. We have successfully clarified the reaction mechanisms of catalytic O2 reduction with cobalt phthalocyanine (Co[Formula: see text](Pc)) and cobalt chlorin (Co[Formula: see text](Ch)) based on detailed kinetic study under homogeneous conditions. The presence of proton-accepting moieties on these macrocyclic ligands enhances the electron-accepting ability, leading to the efficient catalytic two-electron reduction of O2 to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O[Formula: see text] with high stability and less overpotential in acidic solutions. When Co[Formula: see text](Ch) is adsorbed on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and employed as an electrocatalyst, CO2 was successfully reduced to form CO with a Faradaic efficiency of 89% at an applied potential of -1.1 V vs. NHE in an aqueous solution. Finally, photocatalytic H2 evolution was attained from ascorbic acid with Co[Formula: see text](Ch) as a catalyst and [Ru(bpy)3][Formula: see text] (bpy [Formula: see text] 2,2[Formula: see text]-bipyridine) as a photocatalyst via a one-photon two-electron process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Mase
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shoko Aoi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Division of Innovative Research for Drug Design, Institute of Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Nagoya, Aichi 468-0073, Japan
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40
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Zhang W, Lai W, Cao R. Energy-Related Small Molecule Activation Reactions: Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reactions Catalyzed by Porphyrin- and Corrole-Based Systems. Chem Rev 2016; 117:3717-3797. [PMID: 28222601 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 696] [Impact Index Per Article: 87.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Globally increasing energy demands and environmental concerns related to the use of fossil fuels have stimulated extensive research to identify new energy systems and economies that are sustainable, clean, low cost, and environmentally benign. Hydrogen generation from solar-driven water splitting is a promising strategy to store solar energy in chemical bonds. The subsequent combustion of hydrogen in fuel cells produces electric energy, and the only exhaust is water. These two reactions compose an ideal process to provide clean and sustainable energy. In such a process, a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during water splitting, and an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) as a fuel cell cathodic reaction are key steps that affect the efficiency of the overall energy conversion. Catalysts play key roles in this process by improving the kinetics of these reactions. Porphyrin-based and corrole-based systems are versatile and can efficiently catalyze the ORR, OER, and HER. Because of the significance of energy-related small molecule activation, this review covers recent progress in hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, and oxygen reduction reactions catalyzed by porphyrins and corroles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Wenzhen Lai
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872, China
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119, China.,Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872, China
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41
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Sengupta K, Chatterjee S, Dey A. In Situ Mechanistic Investigation of O2 Reduction by Iron Porphyrin Electrocatalysts Using Surface-Enhanced Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Coupled to Rotating Disk Electrode (SERRS-RDE) Setup. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kushal Sengupta
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sudipta Chatterjee
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Abhishek Dey
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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42
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Sharma SK, Kim H, Rogler PJ, A Siegler M, Karlin KD. Isocyanide or nitrosyl complexation to hemes with varying tethered axial base ligand donors: synthesis and characterization. J Biol Inorg Chem 2016; 21:729-43. [PMID: 27350154 PMCID: PMC5003086 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-016-1369-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A series of ferrous-heme 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide (DIMPI) and ferrous-heme mononitrosyl complexes have been synthesized and characterized. The heme portion of the complexes studied is varied with respect to the nature of the axial ligand, including complexes, where it is covalently tethered to the porphyrinate periphery. Reduced heme complexes, [(F8)Fe(II)], [(P(Py))Fe(II)], [(P(Im))Fe(II)], and [(P(ImH))Fe(II)], where F8 = tetrakis(2,6-difluorophenyl)-porphyrinate and P(Py), P(Im), and P(ImH) are partially fluorinated tetraaryl porphyrinates with covalently appended axial base pyridyl/imidazolyl or histamine moieties, were employed; P(ImH) is a new construct. Room temperature addition of DIMPI to these iron(II) complexes affords the bis-isocyanide species [(F8)Fe(II)-(DIMPI)2] in the case of [(F8)Fe(II)], while for the other hemes, mono-DIMPI compounds are obtained, [(P(Py))Fe(II)-(DIMPI)] [(2)-DIMPI], [(P(Im))Fe(II)-(DIMPI)] [(3)-DIMPI], and [(P(ImH))Fe(II)-(DIMPI)] [(4)-DIMPI]. The structures of complexes (3)-DIMPI and (4)-DIMPI have been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography, where interesting H…F(porphryinate aryl group) interactions are observed. (19)F-NMR spectra determined for these complexes suggest that H…F(porphyrinate aryl groups) attractions also occur in solution, the H atom coming either from the DIMPI methyl groups or from a porphyinate axial base imidazole or porphyrinate pyrrole. Similarly, we have used nitrogen monoxide to generate ferrous-nitrosyl complexes, a five-coordinate species for F8, [(F8)Fe(II)-(NO)], or low-spin six-coordinate compounds [(P(Py))Fe(II)-(NO)], [(P(Im))Fe(II)-(NO)], and [(P(ImH))Fe(II)-(NO)]. The DIMPI and mononitrosyl complexes have also been characterized using UV-Vis, IR, (1)H-NMR, and EPR spectroscopies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Savita K Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Patrick J Rogler
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
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43
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Han SB, Kwak DH, Park HS, Choi IA, Park JY, Ma KB, Won JE, Kim DH, Kim SJ, Kim MC, Park KW. Chemically Regenerative Redox Fuel Cells Using Iron Redox Couples as a Liquid Catalyst with Cocatalysts. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Beom Han
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Da-Hee Kwak
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Suk Park
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Ae Choi
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Young Park
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeng-Bae Ma
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Eun Won
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Do-Hyoung Kim
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Si-Jin Kim
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Cheol Kim
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Won Park
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, Republic of Korea
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44
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Le Gac S, Boitrel B. Structurally characterized bimetallic porphyrin complexes of Pb, Bi, Hg and Tl based on unusual coordination modes. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616300068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This minireview highlights the unusual coordination geometries observed in bimetallic complexes of mercury, thallium, lead and bismuth. These bimetallic complexes remain scarce and through an analysis of their X-ray structures, the various structural features that favorise them will be underlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Le Gac
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes1, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Bernard Boitrel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes1, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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45
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Zafar MN, Nazar MF, Sumrra SH, Gul-E-Saba, Yasmin A, Atif AH. Development of some important nitrogen donor ligands for transition metal homogeneous catalysis. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328416040072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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46
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Chatterjee S, Sengupta K, Hematian S, Karlin KD, Dey A. Electrocatalytic O2-Reduction by Synthetic Cytochrome c Oxidase Mimics: Identification of a "Bridging Peroxo" Intermediate Involved in Facile 4e(-)/4H(+) O2-Reduction. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:12897-905. [PMID: 26419806 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b06513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic heme-Cu CcO model complex shows selective and highly efficient electrocatalytic 4e(-)/4H(+) O2-reduction to H2O with a large catalytic rate (>10(5) M(-1) s(-1)). While the heme-Cu model (FeCu) shows almost exclusive 4e(-)/4H(+) reduction of O2 to H2O (detected using ring disk electrochemistry and rotating ring disk electrochemistry), when imidazole is bound to the heme (Fe(Im)Cu), this same selective O2-reduction to water occurs only under slow electron fluxes. Surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy coupled to dynamic electrochemistry data suggests the formation of a bridging peroxide intermediate during O2-reduction by both complexes under steady state reaction conditions, indicating that O-O bond heterolysis is likely to be the rate-determining step (RDS) at the mass transfer limited region. The O-O vibrational frequencies at 819 cm(-1) in (16)O2 (759 cm(-1) in (18)O2) for the FeCu complex and at 847 cm(-1) (786 cm(-1)) for the Fe(Im)Cu complex, indicate the formation of side-on and end-on bridging Fe-peroxo-Cu intermediates, respectively, during O2-reduction in an aqueous environment. These data suggest that side-on bridging peroxide intermediates are involved in fast and selective O2-reduction in these synthetic complexes. The greater amount of H2O2 production by the imidazole bound complex under fast electron transfer is due to 1e(-)/1H(+) O2-reduction by the distal Cu where O2 binding to the water bound low spin Fe(II) complex is inhibited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Chatterjee
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Kushal Sengupta
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Shabnam Hematian
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Abhishek Dey
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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47
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48
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Mase K, Ohkubo K, Xue Z, Yamada H, Fukuzumi S. Catalytic two-electron reduction of dioxygen catalysed by metal-free [14]triphyrin(2.1.1). Chem Sci 2015; 6:6496-6504. [PMID: 30090268 PMCID: PMC6054055 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc02465j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Accepted: 08/02/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The catalytic two-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) by octamethylferrocene (Me8Fc) occurs with a metal-free triphyrin (HTrip) in the presence of perchloric acid (HClO4) in benzonitrile (PhCN) at 298 K to yield Me8Fc+ and H2O2. Detailed kinetic analysis has revealed that the catalytic two-electron reduction of O2 by Me8Fc with HTrip proceeds via proton-coupled electron transfer from Me8Fc to HTrip to produce H3Trip˙+, followed by a second electron transfer from Me8Fc to H3Trip˙+ to produce H3Trip, which is oxidized by O2via formation of the H3Trip/O2 complex to yield H2O2. The rate-determining step in the catalytic cycle is hydrogen atom transfer from H3Trip to O2 in the H3Trip/O2 complex to produce the radical pair (H3Trip˙+ HO2˙) as an intermediate, which was detected as a triplet EPR signal with fine-structure by the EPR measurements at low temperature. The distance between the two unpaired electrons in the radical pair was determined to be 4.9 Å from the zero-field splitting constant (D).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Mase
- Department of Material and Life Science , Graduate School of Engineering , ALCA and SENTAN , Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan .
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Material and Life Science , Graduate School of Engineering , ALCA and SENTAN , Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan . .,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750 , Korea
| | - Zhaoli Xue
- Graduate School of Materials Science , Nara Institute of Science and Technology , CREST , Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Ikoma , Nara 630-0192 , Japan .
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate School of Materials Science , Nara Institute of Science and Technology , CREST , Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Ikoma , Nara 630-0192 , Japan .
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science , Graduate School of Engineering , ALCA and SENTAN , Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan . .,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750 , Korea.,Faculty of Science and Engineering , ALCA , SENTAN , Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Meijo University , Nagoya , Aichi 468-0073 , Japan
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49
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Yoshikawa S, Shimada A, Shinzawa-Itoh K. Respiratory conservation of energy with dioxygen: cytochrome C oxidase. Met Ions Life Sci 2015; 15:89-130. [PMID: 25707467 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-12415-5_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is the terminal oxidase of cell respiration which reduces molecular oxygen (O₂) to H2O coupled with the proton pump. For elucidation of the mechanism of CcO, the three-dimensional location and chemical reactivity of each atom composing the functional sites have been extensively studied by various techniques, such as crystallography, vibrational and time-resolved electronic spectroscopy, since the X-ray structures (2.8 Å resolution) of bovine and bacterial CcO have been published in 1995.X-ray structures of bovine CcO in different oxidation and ligand binding states showed that the O₂reduction site, which is composed of Fe (heme a 3) and Cu (CuB), drives a non-sequential four-electron transfer for reduction of O₂to water without releasing any reactive oxygen species. These data provide the crucial structural basis to solve a long-standing problem, the mechanism of the O₂reduction.Time-resolved resonance Raman and charge translocation analyses revealed the mechanism for coupling between O₂reduction and the proton pump: O₂is received by the O₂reduction site where both metals are in the reduced state (R-intermediate), giving the O₂-bound form (A-intermediate). This is spontaneously converted to the P-intermediate, with the bound O₂fully reduced to 2 O²⁻. Hereafter the P-intermediate receives four electron equivalents from the second Fe site (heme a), one at a time, to form the three intermediates, F, O, and E to regenerate the R-intermediate. Each electron transfer step from heme a to the O₂reduction site is coupled with the proton pump.X-ray structural and mutational analyses of bovine CcO show three possible proton transfer pathways which can transfer pump protons (H) and chemical (water-forming) protons (K and D). The structure of the H-pathway of bovine CcO indicates that the driving force of the proton pump is the electrostatic repulsion between the protons on the H-pathway and positive charges of heme a, created upon oxidation to donate electrons to the O₂reduction site. On the other hand, mutational and time-resolved electrometric findings for the bacterial CcO strongly suggest that the D-pathway transfers both pump and chemical protons. However, the structure for the proton-gating system in the D-pathway has not been experimentally identified. The structural and functional diversities in CcO from various species suggest a basic proton pumping mechanism in which heme a pumps protons while heme a 3 reduces O₂as proposed in 1978.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Yoshikawa
- Picobiology Institute, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Kamigohri Akoh Hyogo, 678-1297, Japan,
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50
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Gennari M, Brazzolotto D, Pécaut J, Cherrier MV, Pollock CJ, DeBeer S, Retegan M, Pantazis DA, Neese F, Rouzières M, Clérac R, Duboc C. Dioxygen Activation and Catalytic Reduction to Hydrogen Peroxide by a Thiolate-Bridged Dimanganese(II) Complex with a Pendant Thiol. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:8644-53. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Gennari
- CNRS
UMR 5250, DCM, Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | | | - Jacques Pécaut
- INAC-SCIB, Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France
- Reconnaissance Ionique et Chimie de Coordination, CEA, INAC-SCIB, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Mickael V. Cherrier
- Metalloproteins
Unit, Institut de Biologie Structurale Jean-Pierre Ebel, CEA, CNRS
UMR 5075, Université Grenoble Alpes, 41 rue Horowitz, 38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
- CNRS,
UMR 5086 Bases Moléculaires et Structurales de Systèmes
Infectieux, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, 7 Passage du Vercors, F-69367 Lyon, France
| | - Christopher J. Pollock
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energie Konversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energie Konversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Marius Retegan
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energie Konversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Dimitrios A. Pantazis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energie Konversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Frank Neese
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energie Konversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CRPP,
UPR 8641, Université Bordeaux, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Rodolphe Clérac
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CRPP,
UPR 8641, Université Bordeaux, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Carole Duboc
- CNRS
UMR 5250, DCM, Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France
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