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Dascalu AE, Furman C, Landrieu I, Cantrelle FX, Mortelecque J, Grolaux G, Gillery P, Tessier F, Lipka E, Billamboz M, Boulanger E, Ghinet A. Development of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE) ligands through target directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry: a novel class of possible antagonists. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303255. [PMID: 38317623 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
RAGE is a transmembrane receptor of immunoglobulin family that can bind various endogenous and exogenous ligands, initiating the inflammatory downstream signaling pathways, including inflammaging. Therefore, RAGE represents an attractive drug target for age-related diseases. For the development of small-molecule RAGE antagonists, we employed protein-templated dynamic combinatorial chemistry (ptDCC) using RAGE's VC1 domain as a template, the first application of this approach in the context of RAGE. The affinities of DCC hits were validated using microscale thermophoresis. Subsequent screening against AGE2 (glyceraldehyde-modified AGE)-sRAGE (solubleRAGE) (AGE2-BSA/sRAGE) interaction using ELISA tests led to the identification of antagonists with micromolar potency. Our findings not only demonstrate the successful application of ptDCC on RAGE but also highlight its potential to address the pressing need for alternative strategies for the development of small-molecule RAGE antagonists, an area of research that has experienced a slowdown in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca-Elena Dascalu
- Junia, Health and Environment, Laboratory of Sustainable Chemistry and Health, F-59000, Lille, France
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
- 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Chemistry, Bd. Carol I, Nr. 11, 700506, Iasi, Romania
| | - Christophe Furman
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
- Univ. Lille, UFR Pharmacie, BP 83, F-59006, Lille, France
| | - Isabelle Landrieu
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
- CNRS EMR9002 Integrative Structural Biology, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - François-Xavier Cantrelle
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
- CNRS EMR9002 Integrative Structural Biology, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - Justine Mortelecque
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
- CNRS EMR9002 Integrative Structural Biology, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - Gaëlle Grolaux
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - Philippe Gillery
- Univ. Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology CNRS/URCA UMR 7369 MEDyC, Faculty of Medicine, F-51095, Reims, France
| | - Frédéric Tessier
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
- Univ. Lille, UFR Pharmacie, BP 83, F-59006, Lille, France
| | - Emmanuelle Lipka
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
- Univ. Lille, UFR Pharmacie, BP 83, F-59006, Lille, France
| | - Muriel Billamboz
- Junia, Health and Environment, Laboratory of Sustainable Chemistry and Health, F-59000, Lille, France
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - Eric Boulanger
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - Alina Ghinet
- Junia, Health and Environment, Laboratory of Sustainable Chemistry and Health, F-59000, Lille, France
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE - Risk Factors and Molecular Determinants of Aging-Related Diseases, F-59000, Lille, France
- 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Chemistry, Bd. Carol I, Nr. 11, 700506, Iasi, Romania
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Rieu T, Osypenko A, Lehn JM. Triple Adaptation of Constitutional Dynamic Networks of Imines in Response to Micellar Agents: Internal Uptake-Interfacial Localization-Shape Transition. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:9096-9111. [PMID: 38526415 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the behavior of complex chemical reaction networks and how environmental conditions can modulate their organization as well as the associated outcomes may take advantage of the design of related artificial systems. Microenvironments with defined boundaries are of particular interest for their unique properties and prebiotic significance. Dynamic covalent libraries (DCvLs) and their underlying constitutional dynamic networks (CDNs) have been shown to be appropriate for studying adaptation to several processes, including compartmentalization. However, microcompartments (e.g., micelles) provide specific environments for the selective protection from interfering reactions such as hydrolysis and an enhanced chemical promiscuity due to the interface, governing different processes of network modulation. Different interactions between the micelles and the library constituents lead to dynamic sensing, resulting in different expressions of the network through pattern generation. The constituents integrated into the micelles are protected from hydrolysis and hence preferentially expressed in the network composition at the cost of constitutionally linked members. In the present work, micellar integration was observed for two processes: internal uptake based on hydrophobic forces and interfacial localization relying on attractive electrostatic interactions. The latter drives a complex triple adaptation of the network with feedback on the shape of the self-assembled entity. Our results demonstrate how microcompartments can enforce the expression of constituents of CDNs by reducing the hydrolysis of uptaken members, unravelling processes that govern the response of reactions networks. Such studies open the way toward using DCvLs and CDNs to understand the emergence of complexity within reaction networks by their interactions with microenvironments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanguy Rieu
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Artem Osypenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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3
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Zou J, Yu J, Hu P, Zhao L, Shi S. STAGAN: An approach for improve the stability of molecular graph generation based on generative adversarial networks. Comput Biol Med 2023; 167:107691. [PMID: 37976819 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
With the wide application of deep learning in Drug Discovery, deep generative model has shown its advantages in drug molecular generation. Generative adversarial networks can be used to learn the internal structure of molecules, but the training process may be unstable, such as gradient disappearance and model collapse, which may lead to the generation of molecules that do not conform to chemical rules or a single style. In this paper, a novel method called STAGAN was proposed to solve the difficulty of model training, by adding a new gradient penalty term in the discriminator and designing a parallel layer of batch normalization used in generator. As an illustration of method, STAGAN generated higher valid and unique molecules than previous models in training datasets from QM9 and ZINC-250K. This indicates that the proposed method can effectively solve the instability problem in the model training process, and can provide more instructive guidance for the further study of molecular graph generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinping Zou
- Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China; Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Jialin Yu
- Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China; Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Pengwei Hu
- Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China; Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Long Zhao
- Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China; Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China
| | - Shaoping Shi
- Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China; Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
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Esteve F, Rahmatova F, Lehn JM. Supramolecular multivalency effects enhance imine formation in aqueous medium allowing for dynamic modification of enzymatic activity. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10249-10257. [PMID: 37772124 PMCID: PMC10530293 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04128j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Imine formation under physiological conditions represents a challenging reaction due to the strong propensity of aldimines to be hydrolyzed. Herein we disclose the remarkable effect of supramolecular multivalency on increasing imine stability. A family of reactive aldehydes was synthesized bearing supramolecularly-active sites within their structure. The imine formation activity for such aldehydes was evaluated and compared with model aldehydes. The reaction of the best-performing species - containing two carboxylate groups-with a set of amines showed a significant decrease in imine yields as the degree of supramolecular multivalency between sidechains decreased. The reversible conjugation of amino acid derivatives and small peptides was also assayed, with excellent selectivities for the imine formation at the Nα position even in substrates containing competing sites. Preliminary results on protein bioconjugation revealed that a model enzyme could be dynamically inhibited upon reaction with the aldehyde, with its native activity being recovered by displacing the imine bonds with a suitable chemical effector (i.e., acylhydrazide).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferran Esteve
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Fidan Rahmatova
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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5
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Rosa-Gastaldo D, Dalla Valle A, Marchetti T, Gabrielli L. Sequence-selective duplex formation and template effect in recognition-encoded oligoanilines. Chem Sci 2023; 14:8878-8888. [PMID: 37621420 PMCID: PMC10445429 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00880k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A new family of duplex-forming recognition encoded oligomers, capable of sequence selective duplex formation and template directed synthesis, was developed. Monomers equipped with both amine and aldehyde groups were functionalized with 2-trifluoromethylphenol or phosphine oxide as H-bond recognition units. Duplex formation and assembly properties of homo- and hetero-oligomers were studied by 19F and 1H NMR experiments in chloroform. The designed backbone prevents the undesired 1,2-folding allowing sequence-selective duplex formation, and the stability of the antiparallel duplex is 3-fold higher than the parallel arrangement. Dynamic combinatorial chemistry was exploited for the templated synthesis of complementary oligomers, showing that an aniline dimer can template the formation of the complementary imine. The key role of the H-bond recognition confers to the system the ability to discriminate a mutated donor monomer incapable of H-bonding. Sequence selective duplex formation combined with the template effect makes this system an attractive target for further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Rosa-Gastaldo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Andrea Dalla Valle
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Tommaso Marchetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Luca Gabrielli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
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Grenier D, Audebert S, Preto J, Guichou JF, Krimm I. Linkers in fragment-based drug design: an overview of the literature. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2023; 18:987-1009. [PMID: 37466331 DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2023.2234285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In fragment-based drug design, fragment linking is a popular strategy where two fragments binding to different sub-pockets of a target are linked together. This attractive method remains challenging especially due to the design of ideal linkers. AREAS COVERED The authors review the types of linkers and chemical reactions commonly used to the synthesis of linkers, including those utilized in protein-templated fragment self-assembly, where fragments are directly linked in the presence of the protein. Finally, they detail computational workflows and software including generative models that have been developed for fragment linking. EXPERT OPINION The authors believe that fragment linking offers key advantages for compound design, particularly for the design of bivalent inhibitors linking two distinct pockets of the same or different subunits. On the other hand, more studies are needed to increase the potential of protein-templated approaches in FBDD. Important computational tools such as structure-based de novo software are emerging to select suitable linkers. Fragment linking will undoubtedly benefit from developments in computational approaches and machine learning models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan Grenier
- Team Small Molecules for Biological Targets, Centre de Recherche En Cancérologie (CRCL) - INSERM 1052 - CNRS 5286 - Centre Léon Bérard - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut Convergence Plascan, Lyon, France
| | - Solène Audebert
- Centre de Biologie Structurale, CNRS, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Jordane Preto
- Team Small Molecules for Biological Targets, Centre de Recherche En Cancérologie (CRCL) - INSERM 1052 - CNRS 5286 - Centre Léon Bérard - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut Convergence Plascan, Lyon, France
| | - Jean-François Guichou
- Centre de Biologie Structurale, CNRS, INSERM, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Isabelle Krimm
- Team Small Molecules for Biological Targets, Centre de Recherche En Cancérologie (CRCL) - INSERM 1052 - CNRS 5286 - Centre Léon Bérard - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut Convergence Plascan, Lyon, France
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7
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Dockerill M, Winssinger N. DNA-Encoded Libraries: Towards Harnessing their Full Power with Darwinian Evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215542. [PMID: 36458812 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
DNA-encoded library (DEL) technologies are transforming the drug discovery process, enabling the identification of ligands at unprecedented speed and scale. DEL makes use of libraries that are orders of magnitude larger than traditional high-throughput screens. While a DNA tag alludes to a genotype-phenotype connection that is exploitable for molecular evolution, most of the work in the field is performed with libraries where the tag serves as an amplifiable barcode but does not allow "translation" into the synthetic product it is linked to. In this Review, we cover technologies that enable the "translation" of the genetic tag into synthetic molecules, both biochemically and chemically, and explore how it can be used to harness Darwinian evolutionary pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Millicent Dockerill
- Department of Organic Chemistry, NCCR Chemical Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Winssinger
- Department of Organic Chemistry, NCCR Chemical Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland
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Ayme JF, Bruchmann B, Karmazin L, Kyritsakas N. Transient self-assembly of metal-organic complexes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1244-1251. [PMID: 36756320 PMCID: PMC9891378 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06374c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Implementing transient processes in networks of dynamic molecules holds great promise for developing new functional behaviours. Here we report that trichloroacetic acid can be used to temporarily rearrange networks of dynamic imine-based metal complexes towards new equilibrium states, forcing them to express complexes otherwise unfavourable in their initial equilibrium states. Basic design principles were determined for the creation of such networks. Where a complex distribution of products was obtained in the initial equilibrium state of the system, the transient rearrangement temporarily yielded a simplified output, forcing a more structured distribution of products. Where a single complex was obtained in the initial equilibrium state of the system, the transient rearrangement temporarily modified the properties of this complex. By doing so, the mechanical properties of an helical macrocyclic complex could be temporarily altered by rearranging it into a [2]catenane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Ayme
- BASF SE, Joint Research Network on Advanced Materials and Systems (JONAS) Carl-Bosch Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen Germany
| | - Bernd Bruchmann
- BASF SE, Joint Research Network on Advanced Materials and Systems (JONAS) Carl-Bosch Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen Germany
| | - Lydia Karmazin
- Service de Radiocristallographie, Fédération de chimie Le Bel FR2010, Université de Strasbourg1 rue Blaise Pascal67008 StrasbourgFrance
| | - Nathalie Kyritsakas
- Service de Radiocristallographie, Fédération de chimie Le Bel FR2010, Université de Strasbourg1 rue Blaise Pascal67008 StrasbourgFrance
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Kugler M, Hadzima M, Dzijak R, Rampmaier R, Srb P, Vrzal L, Voburka Z, Majer P, Řezáčová P, Vrabel M. Identification of specific carbonic anhydrase inhibitors via in situ click chemistry, phage-display and synthetic peptide libraries: comparison of the methods and structural study. RSC Med Chem 2023; 14:144-153. [PMID: 36760748 PMCID: PMC9890587 DOI: 10.1039/d2md00330a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of highly active and selective enzyme inhibitors is one of the priorities of medicinal chemistry. Typically, various high-throughput screening methods are used to find lead compounds from a large pool of synthetic compounds, and these are further elaborated and structurally refined to achieve the desired properties. In an effort to streamline this complex and laborious process, new selection strategies based on different principles have recently emerged as an alternative. Herein, we compare three such selection strategies with the aim of identifying potent and selective inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase II. All three approaches, in situ click chemistry, phage-display libraries and synthetic peptide libraries, led to the identification of more potent inhibitors when compared to the parent compounds. In addition, one of the inhibitor-peptide conjugates identified from the phage libraries showed greater than 100-fold selectivity for the enzyme isoform used for the compound selection. In an effort to rationalize the binding properties of the conjugates, we performed detailed crystallographic and NMR structural analysis, which revealed the structural basis of the compound affinity towards the enzyme and led to the identification of a novel exosite that could be utilized in the development of isoform specific inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Kugler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Martin Hadzima
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Albertov 6 12800 Praha 2 Czech Republic
| | - Rastislav Dzijak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Robert Rampmaier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Srb
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Lukáš Vrzal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Voburka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Majer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Pavlína Řezáčová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Milan Vrabel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Flemingovo nám. 2 16000 Prague Czech Republic
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10
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Wu Y, Liu C, Hu L. Fragment-Based Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry for Identification of Selective α-Glucosidase Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett 2022; 13:1791-1796. [PMID: 36385930 PMCID: PMC9661702 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Efforts to combine advantages of fragment-based drug design (FBDD) and dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) for the development of selective α-glucosidase inhibitors were described. Starting from 5 rationally designed fragments, two iterative dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCLs) comprising 29 acylhydrazone products were generated and screened using α-glucosidase and α-amylase as the templates. The optimal ligand identified showed substantial α-glucosidase inhibition with high selectivity over α-amylase as well as low cytotoxicity. Furthermore, inhibition type and detailed ligand/enzyme binding interactions were elucidated by the binding kinetic study and docking simulation, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu
University, 301 Xuefu Road, 212013 Zhenjiang, China
| | - Changming Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu
University, 301 Xuefu Road, 212013 Zhenjiang, China
| | - Lei Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu
University, 301 Xuefu Road, 212013 Zhenjiang, China
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11
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Li Z, Wu Y, Zhen S, Su K, Zhang L, Yang F, McDonough MA, Schofield CJ, Zhang X. In Situ Inhibitor Synthesis and Screening by Fluorescence Polarization: An Efficient Approach for Accelerating Drug Discovery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211510. [PMID: 36112310 PMCID: PMC9827864 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Target-directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry has emerged as a useful tool for hit identification, but has not been widely used, in part due to challenges associated with analyses involving complex mixtures. We describe an operationally simple alternative: in situ inhibitor synthesis and screening (ISISS), which links high-throughput bioorthogonal synthesis with screening for target binding by fluorescence. We exemplify the ISISS method by showing how coupling screening for target binding by fluorescence polarization with the reaction of acyl-hydrazides and aldehydes led to the efficient discovery of a potent and novel acylhydrazone-based inhibitor of human prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2), a target for anemia treatment, with equivalent in vivo potency to an approved medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Yue Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Shuai Zhen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Kaijun Su
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Linjian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Fulai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Michael A. McDonough
- Chemistry Research Laboratory and the Ineos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial ResearchUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Christopher J. Schofield
- Chemistry Research Laboratory and the Ineos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial ResearchUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Xiaojin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
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12
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Li Z, Wu Y, Zhen S, Su K, Zhang L, Yang F, McDonough MA, Schofield CJ, Zhang X. In Situ Inhibitor Synthesis and Screening by Fluorescence Polarization: An Efficient Approach for Accelerating Drug Discovery. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202211510. [PMID: 38505687 PMCID: PMC10947266 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202211510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Target-directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry has emerged as a useful tool for hit identification, but has not been widely used, in part due to challenges associated with analyses involving complex mixtures. We describe an operationally simple alternative: in situ inhibitor synthesis and screening (ISISS), which links high-throughput bioorthogonal synthesis with screening for target binding by fluorescence. We exemplify the ISISS method by showing how coupling screening for target binding by fluorescence polarization with the reaction of acyl-hydrazides and aldehydes led to the efficient discovery of a potent and novel acylhydrazone-based inhibitor of human prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2), a target for anemia treatment, with equivalent in vivo potency to an approved medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Yue Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Shuai Zhen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Kaijun Su
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Linjian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Fulai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
| | - Michael A. McDonough
- Chemistry Research Laboratory and the Ineos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial ResearchUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Christopher J. Schofield
- Chemistry Research Laboratory and the Ineos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial ResearchUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Xiaojin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, and Department of ChemistryChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China
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13
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Del Giudice D, Spatola E, Valentini M, Ercolani G, Di Stefano S. Dissipative Dynamic Libraries (DDLs) and Dissipative Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry (DDCC). CHEMSYSTEMSCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/syst.202200023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Del Giudice
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Roma La Sapienza and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma – Meccanismi di Reazione P.le A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
| | - Emanuele Spatola
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Roma La Sapienza and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma – Meccanismi di Reazione P.le A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
| | - Matteo Valentini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Roma La Sapienza and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma – Meccanismi di Reazione P.le A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
| | - Gianfranco Ercolani
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche Università di Roma Tor Vergata Via della Ricerca Scientifica 00133 Roma Italy
| | - Stefano Di Stefano
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Roma La Sapienza and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma – Meccanismi di Reazione P.le A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
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14
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Wu Y, Zhao S, Liu C, Hu L. Development of urease inhibitors by fragment-based dynamic combinatorial chemistry. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202200307. [PMID: 35975876 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In this study, fragment-based dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) was explored for the development of novel urease inhibitors. Based on a rationally designed fragment, two iteratively evolved dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCLs) were generated and screened in the presence of urease template. The best ligand identified revealed not only strong urease inhibition but also low cytotoxicity. Additionally, possible inhibitory mechanism was elucidated in the binding kinetic study and docking simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wu
- Jiangsu University School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, CHINA
| | - Shuang Zhao
- Jiangsu University School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, CHINA
| | - Changming Liu
- Jiangsu University School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, CHINA
| | - Lei Hu
- Jiangsu University School of Pharmacy, College of pharmacy, 301 Xuefu Rd., Zhenjiang, China, 212013, Zhenjiang, CHINA
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15
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Casciuc I, Osypenko A, Kozibroda B, Horvath D, Marcou G, Bonachera F, Varnek A, Lehn JM. Toward in Silico Modeling of Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2022; 8:804-813. [PMID: 35756377 PMCID: PMC9228562 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCLs) display adaptive behavior, enabled by the reversible generation of their molecular constituents from building blocks, in response to external effectors, e.g., protein receptors. So far, chemoinformatics has not yet been used for the design of DCLs-which comprise a radically different set of challenges compared to classical library design. Here, we propose a chemoinformatic model for theoretically assessing the composition of DCLs in the presence and the absence of an effector. An imine-based DCL in interaction with the effector human carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) served as a case study. Support vector regression models for the imine formation constants and imine-CA II binding were derived from, respectively, a set of 276 imines synthesized and experimentally studied in this work and 4350 inhibitors of CA II from ChEMBL. These models predict constants for all DCL constituents, to feed software assessing equilibrium concentrations. They are publicly available on the dedicated website. Models rationally selected two amines and two aldehydes predicted to yield stable imines with high affinity for CA II and provided a virtual illustration on how effector affinity regulates DCL members.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iuri Casciuc
- Laboratoire
de Chémoinformatique UMR 7140 CNRS, Institut Le Bel 4, rue B. Pascal 67081 Strasbourg, France
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie
Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université
de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Artem Osypenko
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie
Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université
de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Bohdan Kozibroda
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie
Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université
de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Institute
of High Technologies, Taras Shevchenko National
University of Kyiv, 4g
Hlushkova Avenue, 03022 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Dragos Horvath
- Laboratoire
de Chémoinformatique UMR 7140 CNRS, Institut Le Bel 4, rue B. Pascal 67081 Strasbourg, France
| | - Gilles Marcou
- Laboratoire
de Chémoinformatique UMR 7140 CNRS, Institut Le Bel 4, rue B. Pascal 67081 Strasbourg, France
| | - Fanny Bonachera
- Laboratoire
de Chémoinformatique UMR 7140 CNRS, Institut Le Bel 4, rue B. Pascal 67081 Strasbourg, France
| | - Alexandre Varnek
- Laboratoire
de Chémoinformatique UMR 7140 CNRS, Institut Le Bel 4, rue B. Pascal 67081 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie
Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université
de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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16
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Rashid MA, Liu W, Wei Y, Jiang Q. Review on intrinsically recyclable flame retardant thermosets enabled through covalent bonds. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Abdur Rashid
- Center for Civil Aviation Composites Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai, 201620 China
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai, 201620 China
- Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology Gazipur‐1707 Bangladesh
| | - Wanshuang Liu
- Center for Civil Aviation Composites Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai, 201620 China
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai, 201620 China
| | - Yi Wei
- Center for Civil Aviation Composites Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai, 201620 China
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai, 201620 China
| | - Qiuran Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road Shanghai, 201620 China
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17
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Del Giudice D, Valentini M, Melchiorre G, Spatola E, Di Stefano S. Dissipative Dynamic Covalent Chemistry (DDCvC) Based on the Transimination Reaction. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200685. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Del Giudice
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Matteo Valentini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Gabriele Melchiorre
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Emanuele Spatola
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
| | - Stefano Di Stefano
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” P.le A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy
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18
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Shi B, Zhou Y, Li X. Recent advances in DNA-encoded dynamic libraries. RSC Chem Biol 2022; 3:407-419. [PMID: 35441147 PMCID: PMC8985084 DOI: 10.1039/d2cb00007e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The DNA-encoded chemical library (DEL) has emerged as a powerful technology platform in drug discovery and is also gaining momentum in academic research. The rapid development of DNA-/DEL-compatible chemistries has greatly expanded the chemical space accessible to DELs. DEL technology has been widely adopted in the pharmaceutical industry and a number of clinical drug candidates have been identified from DEL selections. Recent innovations have combined DELs with other legacy and emerging techniques. Among them, the DNA-encoded dynamic library (DEDL) introduces DNA encoding into the classic dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCLs) and also integrates the principle of fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD), making DEDL a novel approach with distinct features from static DELs. In this Review, we provide a summary of the recently developed DEDL methods and their applications. Future developments in DEDLs are expected to extend the application scope of DELs to complex biological systems with unique ligand-discovery capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Shi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University Jining Shandong 272067 P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
- Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology Limited, Health@InnoHK, Innovation and Technology Commission Units 1503-1511 15/F. Building 17W Hong Kong SAR China
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19
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Liu S, Deng S, Yan T, Zhang X, Tian R, Xu J, Sun H, Yu S, Liu J. Biocompatible Diselenide-Containing Protein Hydrogels with Effective Visible-Light-Initiated Self-Healing Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4360. [PMID: 34960914 PMCID: PMC8707953 DOI: 10.3390/polym13244360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Smart hydrogels are typical functional soft materials, but their functional and mechanical properties are compromised upon micro- or macro-mechanical damage. In contrast, hydrogels with self-healing properties overcome this limitation. Herein, a dual dynamic bind, cross-linked, self-healing protein hydrogel is prepared, based on Schiff base bonds and diselenide bonds. The Schiff base bond is a typical dynamic covalent bond and the diselenide bond is an emerging dynamic covalent bond with a visible light response, which gives the resulting hydrogel a dual response in visible light and a desirable self-healing ability. The diselenide-containing protein hydrogels were biocompatible due to the fact that their main component was protein. In addition, the hydrogels loaded with glucose oxidase (GOx) could be transformed into sols in glucose solution due to the sensitive response of the diselenide bonds to the generated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by enzymatic catalysis. This work demonstrated a diselenide-containing protein hydrogel that could efficiently self-heal up to nearly 100% without compromising their mechanical properties under visible light at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengda Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; (S.L.); (T.Y.)
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; (J.X.); (H.S.)
| | - Shengchao Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (S.D.); (X.Z.); (R.T.)
| | - Tengfei Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; (S.L.); (T.Y.)
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; (J.X.); (H.S.)
| | - Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (S.D.); (X.Z.); (R.T.)
| | - Ruizhen Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (S.D.); (X.Z.); (R.T.)
| | - Jiayun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; (J.X.); (H.S.)
| | - Hongcheng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; (J.X.); (H.S.)
| | - Shuangjiang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; (J.X.); (H.S.)
| | - Junqiu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; (J.X.); (H.S.)
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20
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Su D, Zhang Y, Ulrich S, Barboiu M. Constitutional Dynamic Inhibition/Activation of Carbonic Anhydrases. Chempluschem 2021; 86:1500-1510. [PMID: 34327867 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In this review we consider one important member of the metalloenzymes family, the carbonic anhydrase (CA), involved in the treatment of several common diseases. Different approaches have emerged to regulate the activity of CA, mostly acting on the inner catalytic active site or outer microenvironment of the enzyme, leading to inhibition or activation of CA. In recent years, gradually increased attention has focused on the adoption of constitutional dynamic chemistry (CDC) strategies for the screening and discovery of potent inhibitors or activators. The participation of reversible covalent bonds enabled the enzyme itself to select the optimal ligands obtained from diverse building blocks with comparatively higher degree of variety, resulting in the fittest recognition of enzyme ligands from complex dynamic systems. With the increasing implementation of CDC for enzyme targets, it shows great potential for drug discovery or CO2 capture applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Su
- Institut Europeen des Membranes, Adaptive Supramolecular Nanosystems Group, University of Montpellier, ENSCM-CNRS, Place E. Bataillon CC047, 34095, Montpellier, France
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Sébastien Ulrich
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Mihail Barboiu
- Institut Europeen des Membranes, Adaptive Supramolecular Nanosystems Group, University of Montpellier, ENSCM-CNRS, Place E. Bataillon CC047, 34095, Montpellier, France
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21
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Hachisu S. Strategies for discovering resistance-breaking, safe and sustainable commercial herbicides with novel modes of action and chemotypes. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2021; 77:3042-3048. [PMID: 33817955 DOI: 10.1002/ps.6397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Farmers need to manage weeds to grow and harvest crops that are essential to our food and energy supply, and herbicides are the most important tool in the farmers' armory to combat weeds. There is now a crisis in agriculture that has been brought about by herbicides being rendered ineffective by resistant weeds or withdrawn from the market due to safety concerns. Efficacious herbicides with novel modes of action (MoAs) and chemotypes are urgently needed to control resistant weeds and satisfy public and regulators' stringent requirements for safe and sustainable products. This article explores the main strategies being deployed by academic and industrial institutions to discover the next generation of commercial herbicides: phenotypic and in vitro target based approaches. There are early signs that much needed innovation and herbicidal products with novel MoAs are on the horizon from start-ups and established agrochemical companies. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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22
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Tauber C, Wamser R, Arkona C, Tügend M, Abdul Aziz UB, Pach S, Schulz R, Jochmans D, Wolber G, Neyts J, Rademann J. Chemische Evolution antiviraler Wirkstoffe gegen Enterovirus D68 durch Proteintemplat‐gesteuerte Knoevenagelreaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Tauber
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Rebekka Wamser
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Christoph Arkona
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Marisa Tügend
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Umer Bin Abdul Aziz
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Szymon Pach
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Robert Schulz
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Dirk Jochmans
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation Rega Institute KU Leuven Leuven Belgien
| | - Gerhard Wolber
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Johan Neyts
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation Rega Institute KU Leuven Leuven Belgien
| | - Jörg Rademann
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie and Pharmazie Institut für Pharmazie Medizinische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise-Str. 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
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23
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Tauber C, Wamser R, Arkona C, Tügend M, Abdul Aziz UB, Pach S, Schulz R, Jochmans D, Wolber G, Neyts J, Rademann J. Chemical Evolution of Antivirals Against Enterovirus D68 through Protein-Templated Knoevenagel Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13294-13301. [PMID: 33749121 PMCID: PMC8252737 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The generation of bioactive molecules from inactive precursors is a crucial step in the chemical evolution of life, however, mechanistic insights into this aspect of abiogenesis are scarce. Here, we investigate the protein-catalyzed formation of antivirals by the 3C-protease of enterovirus D68. The enzyme induces aldol condensations yielding inhibitors with antiviral activity in cells. Kinetic and thermodynamic analyses reveal that the bioactivity emerges from a dynamic reaction system including inhibitor formation, alkylation of the protein target by the inhibitors, and competitive addition of non-protein nucleophiles to the inhibitors. The most active antivirals are slowly reversible inhibitors with elongated target residence times. The study reveals first examples for the chemical evolution of bio-actives through protein-catalyzed, non-enzymatic C-C couplings. The discovered mechanism works under physiological conditions and might constitute a native process of drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Tauber
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
| | - Rebekka Wamser
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
| | - Christoph Arkona
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
| | - Marisa Tügend
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
| | - Umer Bin Abdul Aziz
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
| | - Szymon Pach
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
| | - Robert Schulz
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
| | - Dirk Jochmans
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and TransplantationRega InstituteKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Gerhard Wolber
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
| | - Johan Neyts
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and TransplantationRega InstituteKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium
| | - Jörg Rademann
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and PharmacyInstitute of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str. 2+414195BerlinGermany
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24
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Jumde RP, Guardigni M, Gierse RM, Alhayek A, Zhu D, Hamid Z, Johannsen S, Elgaher WAM, Neusens PJ, Nehls C, Haupenthal J, Reiling N, Hirsch AKH. Hit-optimization using target-directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry: development of inhibitors of the anti-infective target 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase. Chem Sci 2021; 12:7775-7785. [PMID: 34168831 PMCID: PMC8188608 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00330e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Target-directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry (tdDCC) enables identification, as well as optimization of ligands for un(der)explored targets such as the anti-infective target 1-deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (DXPS). We report the use of tdDCC to first identify and subsequently optimize binders/inhibitors of the anti-infective target DXPS. The initial hits were also optimized for their antibacterial activity against E. coli and M. tuberculosis during subsequent tdDCC runs. Using tdDCC, we were able to generate acylhydrazone-based inhibitors of DXPS. The tailored tdDCC runs also provided insights into the structure-activity relationship of this novel class of DXPS inhibitors. The competition tdDCC runs provided important information about the mode of inhibition of acylhydrazone-based inhibitors. This approach holds the potential to expedite the drug-discovery process and should be applicable to a range of biological targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra P Jumde
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Melissa Guardigni
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- D3-PharmaChemistry, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 16163 Genoa Italy
| | - Robin M Gierse
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 7 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Alaa Alhayek
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Di Zhu
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 7 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Zhoor Hamid
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Sandra Johannsen
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Walid A M Elgaher
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Philipp J Neusens
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Christian Nehls
- RG Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center Borstel Germany
| | - Jörg Haupenthal
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Norbert Reiling
- RG Microbial Interface Biology, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center Borstel Germany
- German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems Borstel Germany
| | - Anna K H Hirsch
- Department of Drug Design and Optimization, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) - Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI) Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University Campus Building E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
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25
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Sharma VK, Kathuria D, Bharatam PV. Identification of selective LdDHFR inhibitors using quantum chemical and molecular modeling approach. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2021; 40:8687-8695. [PMID: 33904374 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1915182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Among the various known targets for the treatment of Leishmaniasis, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an essential target which plays an important role in the folate metabolic pathway. In the current study, pharmacoinformatics approaches including quantum chemistry methods, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations have been utilized to identify selective Leishmania donovani DHFR (LdDHFR) inhibitors. Initially, for the design of new LdDHFR inhibitors, a virtual combinatorial library was created by considering various head groups (scaffolds), linkers and tail groups. The scaffolds utilized in the library design were selected on the basis of their proton affinity (PA) estimated using quantum chemical methods, required to make a strong H-bond interaction with negatively charged LdDHFR active site. Later on, molecular docking-based virtual screening was performed to screen the designed library. Selectivity of the chosen hits toward the LdDHFR was established through re-docking in the human DHFR enzyme (HsDHFR). Best five hits were subjected to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to validate their selectivity as well as stability in LdDHFR. Out of the five hits, four were found to be energetically more favorable and promising for selective binding toward LdDHFR in comparison to HsDHFR.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishnu Kumar Sharma
- Department of Pharmacoinformatics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Deepika Kathuria
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, India.,University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India
| | - Prasad V Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, India
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26
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Sudan S, Li RJ, Jansze SM, Platzek A, Rudolf R, Clever GH, Fadaei-Tirani F, Scopelliti R, Severin K. Identification of a Heteroleptic Pd 6L 6L' 6 Coordination Cage by Screening of a Virtual Combinatorial Library. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1773-1778. [PMID: 33476512 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The design of structurally defined heteroleptic coordination cages is a challenging task, and only few examples are known to date. Here we describe a selection approach that allowed the identification of a novel hexanuclear Pd cage containing two types of dipyridyl ligands. A virtual combinatorial library of [PdnL2n](BF4)2n complexes was prepared by mixing six different dipyridyl ligands with substoichiometric amounts of [Pd(CH3CN)4](BF4)2. Analysis of the equilibrated reaction mixture revealed the preferential formation of a heteroleptic [Pd6L6L'6](BF4)12 assembly. The complex was prepared on a preparative scale by a targeted synthesis, and its structure was elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It features an unprecedented trigonal-antiprismatic cage structure with two triangular Pd3L3 macrocycles bridged by six L' ligands. A related but significantly larger [Pd6L6L'6](BF4)12 cage was obtained by using metalloligands instead of organic dipyridyl ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Sudan
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ru-Jin Li
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Suzanne M Jansze
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - André Platzek
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Robin Rudolf
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Guido H Clever
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei-Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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27
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Kim H, Kim E, Lee I, Bae B, Park M, Nam H. Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery: A Comprehensive Review of Data-driven and Machine Learning Approaches. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2021; 25:895-930. [PMID: 33437151 PMCID: PMC7790479 DOI: 10.1007/s12257-020-0049-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
As expenditure on drug development increases exponentially, the overall drug discovery process requires a sustainable revolution. Since artificial intelligence (AI) is leading the fourth industrial revolution, AI can be considered as a viable solution for unstable drug research and development. Generally, AI is applied to fields with sufficient data such as computer vision and natural language processing, but there are many efforts to revolutionize the existing drug discovery process by applying AI. This review provides a comprehensive, organized summary of the recent research trends in AI-guided drug discovery process including target identification, hit identification, ADMET prediction, lead optimization, and drug repositioning. The main data sources in each field are also summarized in this review. In addition, an in-depth analysis of the remaining challenges and limitations will be provided, and proposals for promising future directions in each of the aforementioned areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunho Kim
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Korea
| | - Eunyoung Kim
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Korea
| | - Ingoo Lee
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Korea
| | - Bongsung Bae
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Korea
| | - Minsu Park
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Korea
| | - Hojung Nam
- School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005 Korea
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28
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Hanprasit S, Yoshinari N, Konno T. A Dynamic Combinatorial Library of Cyclic Au I2Ni II Complexes with Cysteine/Penicillamine Showing Solvent-Controlled Crystallization. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:15788-15795. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sasikarn Hanprasit
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Nobuto Yoshinari
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Takumi Konno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
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29
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Saldívar-González FI, Huerta-García CS, Medina-Franco JL. Chemoinformatics-based enumeration of chemical libraries: a tutorial. J Cheminform 2020; 12:64. [PMID: 33372622 PMCID: PMC7590480 DOI: 10.1186/s13321-020-00466-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Virtual compound libraries are increasingly being used in computer-assisted drug discovery applications and have led to numerous successful cases. This paper aims to examine the fundamental concepts of library design and describe how to enumerate virtual libraries using open source tools. To exemplify the enumeration of chemical libraries, we emphasize the use of pre-validated or reported reactions and accessible chemical reagents. This tutorial shows a step-by-step procedure for anyone interested in designing and building chemical libraries with or without chemoinformatics experience. The aim is to explore various methodologies proposed by synthetic organic chemists and explore affordable chemical space using open-access chemoinformatics tools. As part of the tutorial, we discuss three examples of design: a Diversity-Oriented-Synthesis library based on lactams, a bis-heterocyclic combinatorial library, and a set of target-oriented molecules: isoindolinone based compounds as potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. This manuscript also seeks to contribute to the critical task of teaching and learning chemoinformatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda I. Saldívar-González
- DIFACQUIM Research Group, School of Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, 04510 Mexico, Mexico
| | - C. Sebastian Huerta-García
- School of Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, 04510 Mexico, Mexico
| | - José L. Medina-Franco
- DIFACQUIM Research Group, School of Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, 04510 Mexico, Mexico
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30
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Umuhire Juru A, Cai Z, Jan A, Hargrove AE. Template-guided selection of RNA ligands using imine-based dynamic combinatorial chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3555-3558. [PMID: 32104839 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00266f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This study establishes the applicability of imine-based dynamic combinatorial chemistry to discover non-covalent ligands for RNA targets. We elucidate properties underlying the reactivity of arylamines and demonstrate target-guided amplification of tight binders in an amiloride-based dynamic library.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Umuhire Juru
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
| | - Zhengguo Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
| | - Adina Jan
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
| | - Amanda E Hargrove
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, 124 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
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31
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Niedbała P, Jurczak J. One-Pot Parallel Synthesis of Unclosed Cryptands-Searching for Selective Anion Receptors via Static Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:26271-26277. [PMID: 33073154 PMCID: PMC7558039 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
We present the synthesis of 17 macrocyclic compounds having the structure of so-called unclosed cryptands, acting as anion receptors. These compounds possess amide functions playing the role of hydrogen-bond-donating systems. We have synthesized the presented compounds both by standard methods (using batch conditions) and by static combinatorial chemistry methods, using tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate as a template, promoting the lariat arm postfunctionalization reaction.
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32
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Abstract
Enzymatic reactions and noncovalent (i.e., supramolecular) interactions are two fundamental nongenetic attributes of life. Enzymatic noncovalent synthesis (ENS) refers to a process where enzymatic reactions control intermolecular noncovalent interactions for spatial organization of higher-order molecular assemblies that exhibit emergent properties and functions. Like enzymatic covalent synthesis (ECS), in which an enzyme catalyzes the formation of covalent bonds to generate individual molecules, ENS is a unifying theme for understanding the functions, morphologies, and locations of molecular ensembles in cellular environments. This review intends to provide a summary of the works of ENS within the past decade and emphasize ENS for functions. After comparing ECS and ENS, we describe a few representative examples where nature uses ENS, as a rule of life, to create the ensembles of biomacromolecules for emergent properties/functions in a myriad of cellular processes. Then, we focus on ENS of man-made (synthetic) molecules in cell-free conditions, classified by the types of enzymes. After that, we introduce the exploration of ENS of man-made molecules in the context of cells by discussing intercellular, peri/intracellular, and subcellular ENS for cell morphogenesis, molecular imaging, cancer therapy, and other applications. Finally, we provide a perspective on the promises of ENS for developing molecular assemblies/processes for functions. This review aims to be an updated introduction for researchers who are interested in exploring noncovalent synthesis for developing molecular science and technologies to address societal needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjian He
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States
| | - Weiyi Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States
| | - Jiaqi Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States
| | - Meihui Yi
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States
| | - Adrianna N Shy
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States
| | - Bing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States
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33
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Troelsen NS, Clausen MH. Library Design Strategies To Accelerate Fragment‐Based Drug Discovery. Chemistry 2020; 26:11391-11403. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaj S. Troelsen
- Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics Department of Chemistry Technical University of Denmark Kemitorvet 207 2800 Kongens Lyngby Denmark
| | - Mads H. Clausen
- Center for Nanomedicine and Theranostics Department of Chemistry Technical University of Denmark Kemitorvet 207 2800 Kongens Lyngby Denmark
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34
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Gabrielli L, Hunter CA. Supramolecular catalysis by recognition-encoded oligomers: discovery of a synthetic imine polymerase. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7408-7414. [PMID: 34123021 PMCID: PMC8159439 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
All key chemical transformations in biology are catalysed by linear oligomers. Catalytic properties could be programmed into synthetic oligomers in the same way as they are programmed into proteins, and an example of the discovery of emergent catalytic properties in a synthetic oligomer is reported. Dynamic combinatorial chemistry experiments designed to study the templating of a recognition-encoded oligomer by the complementary sequence have uncovered an unexpected imine polymerase activity. Libraries of equilibrating imines were formed by coupling diamine linkers with monomer building blocks composed of dialdehydes functionalised with either a trifluoromethyl phenol (D) or phosphine oxide (A) H-bond recognition unit. However, addition of the AAA trimer to a mixture of the phenol dialdehyde and the diamine linker did not template the formation of the DDD oligo-imine. Instead, AAA was found to be a catalyst, leading to rapid formation of long oligomers of D. AAA catalysed a number of different imine formation reactions, but a complementary phenol recognition group on the aldehyde reaction partner is an essential requirement. Competitive inhibition by an unreactive phenol confirmed the role of H-bonding in substrate recognition. AAA accelerates the rate of imine formation in toluene by a factor of 20. The kinetic parameters for this enzyme-like catalysis are estimated as 1 × 10-3 s-1 for k cat and the dissociation constant for substrate binding is 300 μM. The corresponding DDD trimer was found to catalyse oligomerisation the phosphine oxide dialdehyde with the diamine linker, suggesting an important role for the backbone in catalysis. This unexpected imine polymerase activity in a duplex-forming synthetic oligomer suggests that there are many interesting processes to be discovered in the chemistry of synthetic recognition-encoded oligomers that will parallel those found in natural biopolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Gabrielli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK .,Department of Chemistry, University of Padova via F. Marzolo 1 Padova 35131 Italy
| | - Christopher A Hunter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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35
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Bancet A, Raingeval C, Lomberget T, Le Borgne M, Guichou JF, Krimm I. Fragment Linking Strategies for Structure-Based Drug Design. J Med Chem 2020; 63:11420-11435. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Bancet
- EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69373 Lyon Cedex 8, France
- Centre de RMN à Très Hauts Champs, Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS, 5 Rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Claire Raingeval
- Centre de RMN à Très Hauts Champs, Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS, 5 Rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Thierry Lomberget
- EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69373 Lyon Cedex 8, France
| | - Marc Le Borgne
- EA 4446 Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculté de Pharmacie, ISPB, SFR Santé Lyon-Est CNRS UMS3453, INSERM US7, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69373 Lyon Cedex 8, France
| | | | - Isabelle Krimm
- Centre de RMN à Très Hauts Champs, Université de Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS, 5 Rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, 69008 Lyon, France
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36
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Deng Y, Peng J, Xiong F, Song Y, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Lam FS, Xie C, Shen W, Huang Y, Meng L, Li X. Selection of DNA‐Encoded Dynamic Chemical Libraries for Direct Inhibitor Discovery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Deng
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianzhao Peng
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology China 1088 Xueyuan Road Shenzhen China
| | - Feng Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Yinan Song
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianfu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Fong Sang Lam
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Chao Xie
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Wenyin Shen
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Yiran Huang
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Ling Meng
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
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37
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Deng Y, Peng J, Xiong F, Song Y, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Lam FS, Xie C, Shen W, Huang Y, Meng L, Li X. Selection of DNA-Encoded Dynamic Chemical Libraries for Direct Inhibitor Discovery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14965-14972. [PMID: 32436364 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCLs) is a powerful tool for ligand discovery in biomedical research; however, the application of DCLs has been hampered by their low diversity. Recently, the concept of DNA encoding has been employed in DCLs to create DNA-encoded dynamic libraries (DEDLs); however, all current DEDLs are limited to fragment identification, and a challenging process of fragment linking is required after selection. We report an anchor-directed DEDL approach that can identify full ligand structures from large-scale DEDLs. This method is also able to convert unbiased libraries into focused ones targeting specific protein classes. We demonstrated this method by selecting DEDLs against five proteins, and novel inhibitors were identified for all targets. Notably, several selective BD1/BD2 inhibitors were identified from the selections against bromodomain 4 (BRD4), an important anti-cancer drug target. This work may provide a broadly applicable method for inhibitor discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Deng
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jianzhao Peng
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology China, 1088 Xueyuan Road, Shenzhen, China
| | - Feng Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yinan Song
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jianfu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Fong Sang Lam
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chao Xie
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Wenyin Shen
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yiran Huang
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ling Meng
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Department of Chemistry and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Laboratory for Synthetic Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Health@InnoHK of Innovation and Technology Commission, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
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38
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Farrera-Soler L, Daguer JP, Raunft P, Barluenga S, Imberty A, Winssinger N. PNA-Based Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries (PDCL) and screening of lectins. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115458. [PMID: 32241620 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Selections from dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCL) benefit from the dynamic nature of the library that can change constitution upon addition of a selection pressure, such as ligands binding to a protein. This technology has been predominantly used with small molecules interacting with each other through reversible covalent interaction. However, application of this technology in biomedical research and drug discovery has been limited by the reversibility of covalent exchange and the analytical deconvolution of small molecule fragments. Here we report a supramolecular approach based on the use of a constant short PNA tag to direct the combinatorial pairing of fragment. This PNA tag yields fast exchange kinetics, while still delivering the benefits of cooperativity, and provides favourable properties for analytical deconvolution by MALDI. A selection from >6,000 assemblies of glycans (mono-, di-, tri-saccharides) targeting AFL, a lectin from pathogenic fungus, yielded a 95 nM assembly, nearly three orders of magnitude better in affinity than the corresponding glycan alone (41 µM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lluc Farrera-Soler
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) in Chemical Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Pierre Daguer
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) in Chemical Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Raunft
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) in Chemical Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Sofia Barluenga
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) in Chemical Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Anne Imberty
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CERMAV, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Nicolas Winssinger
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) in Chemical Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
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39
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Masuda R, Kawasaki Y, Igawa K, Manabe Y, Fujii H, Kato N, Tomooka K, Ohkanda J. Copper‐Free Huisgen Cycloaddition for the 14‐3‐3‐Templated Synthesis of Fusicoccin‐Peptide Conjugates. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:742-747. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryoma Masuda
- Academic AssemblyInstitute of AgricultureShinshu University 8304 Minami-Minowa Kami-Ina Nagano 399-4598 Japan
| | - Yuuya Kawasaki
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and EngineeringKyushu University Kasuga-koen 6–1 Kasuga Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan
| | - Kazunobu Igawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and EngineeringKyushu University Kasuga-koen 6–1 Kasuga Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Manabe
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceOsaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Fujii
- Academic AssemblyInstitute of AgricultureShinshu University 8304 Minami-Minowa Kami-Ina Nagano 399-4598 Japan
| | - Nobuo Kato
- The Institute of Scientific Industrial ResearchOsaka University 8-1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 567-0047 Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Tomooka
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and EngineeringKyushu University Kasuga-koen 6–1 Kasuga Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan
| | - Junko Ohkanda
- Academic AssemblyInstitute of AgricultureShinshu University 8304 Minami-Minowa Kami-Ina Nagano 399-4598 Japan
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40
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van der Vlag R, Yagiz Unver M, Felicetti T, Twarda‐Clapa A, Kassim F, Ermis C, Neochoritis CG, Musielak B, Labuzek B, Dömling A, Holak TA, Hirsch AKH. Optimized Inhibitors of MDM2 via an Attempted Protein-Templated Reductive Amination. ChemMedChem 2020; 15:370-375. [PMID: 31774938 PMCID: PMC7064911 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Innovative and efficient hit-identification techniques are required to accelerate drug discovery. Protein-templated fragment ligations represent a promising strategy in early drug discovery, enabling the target to assemble and select its binders from a pool of building blocks. Development of new protein-templated reactions to access a larger structural diversity and expansion of the variety of targets to demonstrate the scope of the technique are of prime interest for medicinal chemists. Herein, we present our attempts to use a protein-templated reductive amination to target protein-protein interactions (PPIs), a challenging class of drug targets. We address a flexible pocket, which is difficult to achieve by structure-based drug design. After careful analysis we did not find one of the possible products in the kinetic target-guided synthesis (KTGS) approach, however subsequent synthesis and biochemical evaluation of each library member demonstrated that all the obtained molecules inhibit MDM2. The most potent library member (Ki =0.095 μm) identified is almost as active as Nutlin-3, a potent inhibitor of the p53-MDM2 PPI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramon van der Vlag
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - M. Yagiz Unver
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Tommaso Felicetti
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
- Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of PerugiaVia del Liceo 106123PerugiaItaly
| | | | - Fatima Kassim
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Cagdas Ermis
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Constantinos G. Neochoritis
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Design groupUniversity of GroningenA. Deusinglaan 1GroningenThe Netherlands
- Chemistry departmentUniversity of Crete70013HeraklionGreece
| | - Bogdan Musielak
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 230-387KrakowPoland
| | - Beata Labuzek
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 230-387KrakowPoland
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Design groupUniversity of GroningenA. Deusinglaan 1GroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Tad A. Holak
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 230-387KrakowPoland
| | - Anna K. H. Hirsch
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
- Department of Drug Design and OptimizationHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) – Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)Campus Building E8.166123SaarbrückenGermany
- Department of PharmacySaarland UniversityCampus Building E8.166123SaarbrückenGermany
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41
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Zhang Y, Qi Y, Ulrich S, Barboiu M, Ramström O. Dynamic Covalent Polymers for Biomedical Applications. MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS 2020; 4:489-506. [PMID: 33791102 PMCID: PMC8009197 DOI: 10.1039/c9qm00598f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development of supramolecular polymer chemistry and constitutional dynamic chemistry over the last decades has made tremendous impact on the emergence of dynamic covalent polymers. These materials are formed through reversible covalent bonds, endowing them with adaptive and responsive features that have resulted in high interest throughout the community. Owing to their intriguing properties, such as self-healing, shape-memory effects, recyclability, degradability, stimuli-responsiveness, etc., the materials have found multiple uses in a wide range of areas. Of special interest is their increasing use for biomedical applications, and many examples have been demonstrated in recent years. These materials have thus been used for the recognition and sensing of biologically active compounds, for the modulation of enzyme activity, for gene delivery, and as materials for cell culture, delivery, and wound-dressing. In this review, some of these endeavors are discussed, highlighting the many advantages and unique properties of dynamic covalent polymers for use in biology and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
| | - Yunchuan Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Ave. Lowell, MA 01854, USA
| | - Sébastien Ulrich
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), CNRS, Université of Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | - Mihail Barboiu
- Institut Européen des Membranes, Adaptive Supramolecular Nanosystems Group, University of Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC 047, F-34095, Montpellier, France
| | - Olof Ramström
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Ave. Lowell, MA 01854, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden
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42
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Danger G, d’Hendecourt LLS, Pascal R. On the conditions for mimicking natural selection in chemical systems. Nat Rev Chem 2020; 4:102-109. [PMID: 37128049 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-019-0155-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The emergence of natural selection, requiring that reproducing entities present variations that may be inherited and passed on, was arguably the most important breakthrough in the self-organization of life. In this Perspective, the assumptions governing biological reproduction are confronted with physico-chemical principles that control the evolution of material systems. In biology, the reproduction of living organisms is never considered to be reversible, whereas microscopic reversibility is an essential principle in the physical description of matter. Here, we show that this discrepancy places constraints on the possibility of finding kinetic processes in the chemical world that are equivalent to natural selection in the biological one. Chemical replicators can behave in a similar fashion to living entities, provided that the reproduction cycle proceeds in a unidirectional way. For this to be the case, kinetic barriers must hinder the reverse process. The system must, thus, be held far from equilibrium and fed with a non-degraded (low-entropy) form of energy. The ensuing constraints must be factored in when proposing scenarios that account for the origin of life at the molecular level.
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43
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Hoshino Y, Shimohara S, Wada Y, Nakamoto M, Miura Y. Affinity purification of multifunctional oligomeric ligands synthesizedviacontrolled radical polymerization. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:5597-5601. [DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00849d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Abiotic oligomeric ligands with a strong affinity for a target peptide sequence were isolated by affinity purification from a pool of 30-mer acrylic random ter-oligomers that were synthesizedviaa controlled radical polymerization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Hoshino
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Shinnosuke Shimohara
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Wada
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Masahiko Nakamoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
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44
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Zhang Y, Barboiu M, Ramström O, Chen J. Surface-Directed Selection of Dynamic Constitutional Frameworks as an Optimized Microenvironment for Controlled Enzyme Activation. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.R. China
| | - Mihail Barboiu
- Institut Européen des Membranes, Adaptive Supramolecular Nanosystems Group, University of Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC 047, F-34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Olof Ramström
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden
| | - Jinghua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P.R. China
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45
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Kwon Y, Yoo J, Choi YS, Son WJ, Lee D, Kang S. Efficient learning of non-autoregressive graph variational autoencoders for molecular graph generation. J Cheminform 2019; 11:70. [PMID: 33430985 PMCID: PMC6873411 DOI: 10.1186/s13321-019-0396-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
With the advancements in deep learning, deep generative models combined with graph neural networks have been successfully employed for data-driven molecular graph generation. Early methods based on the non-autoregressive approach have been effective in generating molecular graphs quickly and efficiently but have suffered from low performance. In this paper, we present an improved learning method involving a graph variational autoencoder for efficient molecular graph generation in a non-autoregressive manner. We introduce three additional learning objectives and incorporate them into the training of the model: approximate graph matching, reinforcement learning, and auxiliary property prediction. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by evaluating it for molecular graph generation tasks using QM9 and ZINC datasets. The model generates molecular graphs with high chemical validity and diversity compared with existing non-autoregressive methods. It can also conditionally generate molecular graphs satisfying various target conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youngchun Kwon
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiho Yoo
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn-Suk Choi
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Joon Son
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongseon Lee
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 130 Samsung-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokho Kang
- Department of Systems Management Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
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46
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Osypenko A, Dhers S, Lehn JM. Pattern Generation and Information Transfer through a Liquid/Liquid Interface in 3D Constitutional Dynamic Networks of Imine Ligands in Response to Metal Cation Effectors. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:12724-12737. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Artem Osypenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Sébastien Dhers
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire, Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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47
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Insights into real-time chemical processes in a calcium sensor protein-directed dynamic library. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2798. [PMID: 31243268 PMCID: PMC6595003 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10627-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) has proven its potential in drug discovery speeding the identification of modulators of biological targets. However, the exchange chemistries typically take place under specific reaction conditions, with limited tools capable of operating under physiological parameters. Here we report a catalyzed protein-directed DCC working at low temperatures that allows the calcium sensor NCS-1 to find the best ligands in situ. Ultrafast NMR identifies the reaction intermediates of the acylhydrazone exchange, tracing the molecular assemblies and getting a real-time insight into the essence of DCC processes at physiological pH. Additionally, NMR, X-ray crystallography and computational methods are employed to elucidate structural and mechanistic aspects of the molecular recognition event. The DCC approach leads us to the identification of a compound stabilizing the NCS-1/Ric8a complex and whose therapeutic potential is proven in a Drosophila model of disease with synaptic alterations. Dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) is instrumental in the discovery of ligands for pharmaceutical targets. Here, the authors adapted DCC to work at 4 degrees Celsius and used it to identify a ligand for Neuronal Calcium Sensor-1 that promotes NCS-1/Ric8a protein-protein interaction.
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48
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Hartman AM, Gierse RM, Hirsch AKH. Protein-Templated Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry: Brief Overview and Experimental Protocol. European J Org Chem 2019; 2019:3581-3590. [PMID: 31680778 PMCID: PMC6813629 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) is a powerful tool to identify bioactive compounds. This efficient technique allows the target to select its own binders and circumvents the need for synthesis and biochemical evaluation of all individual derivatives. An ever-increasing number of publications report the use of DCC on biologically relevant target proteins. This minireview complements previous reviews by focusing on the experimental protocol and giving detailed examples of essential steps and factors that need to be considered, such as protein stability, buffer composition and cosolvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alwin M. Hartman
- Department of Drug Design and OptimizationHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS)Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)Campus Building E8.166123SaarbrückenGermany
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)University of GroningenNijenborgh 79747AG GroningenThe Netherlands
- Department of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistrySaarland UniversityCampus Building E8.166123SaarbrückenGermany
| | - Robin M. Gierse
- Department of Drug Design and OptimizationHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS)Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)Campus Building E8.166123SaarbrückenGermany
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)University of GroningenNijenborgh 79747AG GroningenThe Netherlands
- Department of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistrySaarland UniversityCampus Building E8.166123SaarbrückenGermany
| | - Anna K. H. Hirsch
- Department of Drug Design and OptimizationHelmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS)Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)Campus Building E8.166123SaarbrückenGermany
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)University of GroningenNijenborgh 79747AG GroningenThe Netherlands
- Department of PharmacyMedicinal ChemistrySaarland UniversityCampus Building E8.166123SaarbrückenGermany
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49
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Kameta N, Ding W. Supramolecular Nanotube Reactors for Production of Imine Polymers with Controlled Conformation, Size, and Chirality. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1900682. [PMID: 30920781 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201900682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A series of supramolecular nanotubes with inner diameters of 1, 4, 9, 12, 16, and 29 nm are prepared from amino acid lipids. The hydrophobic channels of the nanotubes act as reactors for the formation of imine polymers by not only effectively encapsulating the benzaldehyde and diacetyleneamine precursors of the imine monomers but also markedly accelerating imine formation. The nanotube inner diameter determines whether the imine monomers self-assemble into nanoparticles, nanotapes, nanocoils, or twisted nanofibers in the channels. UV-induced polymerization of the diacetylene units in the imine nanostructures followed by decomposition of the nanotubes into molecular dispersions of the constituent amino acid lipids results in expulsion of the polymerized imine nanostructures with retained conformation. The isolated nanocoils and twisted nanofibers retain the helicity and circular dichroism induced by the nanotubes, which exhibits supramolecular chirality, even though the components of the imine monomers are achiral. These supramolecular nanotubes with tunable diameters and functionalizable surfaces can be expected to be useful for the production of polymers with controlled conformation, size, and chirality without the need for rational design or chemical modification of the monomers or optimization of the polymerization conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naohiro Kameta
- Nanomaterials Research Institute, Department of Materials and Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan
| | - Wuxiao Ding
- Nanomaterials Research Institute, Department of Materials and Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan
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50
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Ren J, Ni B, Liu H, Hu Y, Zhang X, Masuda T. Postpolymerization modification based on dynamic imine chemistry for the synthesis of functional polyacetylenes. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01793j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study established a postpolymerization modification method for the preparation of functional polyacetylenes based on dynamic imine chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juntao Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Baojian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Heng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Yanming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xuequan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Toshio Masuda
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
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