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Gao J, Wang D, Chen Y, Urujeni GI, Tang X, Lu Z, Wang Y, He H, Xiao D, Dramou P. Portable paper-based probe for on-site ratiometric fluorescence determination of total flavonol glycosides in plant extract using smartphone imaging. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:70. [PMID: 38165510 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-06166-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
A smartphone-assisted, paper-based ratio fluorescence probe is presented for the rapid, low-cost and on-site quantification of total flavonol glycosides in Ginkgo biloba extracts (GBE). The Al3+/Eu-MOF/paper-based probe utilizes lanthanide metal-organic framework (Ln-MOF) nanoparticles immobilized on Whatman filter paper along with Al3+ for detecting flavonols, which are the hydrolyzed products of flavonol glycosides. The color change of the paper-based fluorescence image from red to orange depends on the concentration of the target analyte in the sample solution. The smartphone equipped with a red, green, blue (RGB) color detector measured the fluorescence signal intensity on the paper substrate after adding flavonol. The analytical variables affecting the performance of the probe, including the addition sequence of the aluminum nitrate solution, its concentration, that of the Ln-MOF solution, the drying time of the paper probe, the reaction time and the sensitivity parameters of the mobile phone camera (ISO), were optimized. Under optimal conditions, the Al3+/Eu-MOF/paper-based probe has good linear response in the concentration range 7 ~ 80 µg mL- 1 and a lower detection limit of 2.07 µg mL- 1. The results obtained with the paper-based ratio fluorescence probe and smartphone combination were validated by comparing them with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) measurements. This study provides a potential strategy for fabricating Al3+/Eu-MOF/paper-based probe used for total flavonol glycosides determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Gao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China
| | - Yue Chen
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China
| | - Gisèle Ineza Urujeni
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China
| | - Xue Tang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China
| | - Ziwei Lu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China
| | - Yaoyao Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China
| | - Hua He
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210009, China
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Deli Xiao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China.
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210009, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
| | - Pierre Dramou
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211198, China.
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210009, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
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Cui ZY, Liu CL, Li DD, Wang YZ, Xu FR. Anticoagulant activity analysis and origin identification of Panax notoginseng using HPLC and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2022; 33:971-981. [PMID: 35715878 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Panax notoginseng is one of the traditional precious and bulk-traded medicinal materials in China. Its anticoagulant activity is related to its saponin composition. However, the correlation between saponins and anticoagulant activities in P. notoginseng from different origins and identification of the origins have been rarely reported. OBJECTIVES We aimed to analyze the correlation of components and activities of P. notoginseng from different origins and develop a rapid P. notoginseng origin identification method. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pharmacological experiments, HPLC, and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy (variable selection) combined with chemometrics methods of P. notoginseng main roots from four different origins (359 individuals) in Yunnan Province were conducted. RESULTS The pharmacological experiments and HPLC showed that the saponin content of P. notoginseng main roots was not significantly different. It was the highest in main roots from Wenshan Prefecture (9.86%). The coagulation time was prolonged to observe the strongest effect (4.99 s), and the anticoagulant activity was positively correlated with the contents of the three saponins. The content of ginsenoside Rg1 had the greatest influence on the anticoagulant effect. The results of spectroscopy combined with chemometrics show that the variable selection method could extract a small number of variables containing valid information and improve the performance of the model. The variable importance in projection has the best ability to identify the origins of P. notoginseng; the accuracy of the training set and the test set was 0.975 and 0.984, respectively. CONCLUSION This method is a powerful analytical tool for the activity analysis and identification of Chinese medicinal materials from different origins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Ying Cui
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Chun-Lu Liu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, China
| | - Dan-Dan Li
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Yuan-Zhong Wang
- Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, China
| | - Fu-Rong Xu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Lestyo Wulandari, Kristiningrum N, Ratnasari FA. Rapid Determination of Total Phenol in Leaf Extracts of a Medicinal Plant using Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometric Methods. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934820040176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Mazurek S, Fecka I, Węglińska M, Szostak R. Quantification of active ingredients in Potentilla tormentilla by Raman and infrared spectroscopy. Talanta 2018; 189:308-314. [PMID: 30086923 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Revised: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The most important active compounds present in Potentilla tormentilla rhizomes were quantitatively determined on the basis of Raman, attenuated total reflection (ATR) and diffuse reflectance mid- and near- infrared spectra (DRIFTS) collected for the untreated plant material. Partial least-squares (PLS) models were constructed utilizing vibrational spectra and the results of reference high-performance liquid chromatography analyses. Applying Raman spectroscopy, total polyphenols, tannins, ellagitannins, procyanidins, agrimoniin, 3-O-galloylquininc acid and catechin were simultaneously quantified in tormentil rhizomes, with the relative standard errors of prediction in the 2.0-4.9% range for both calibration and validation sets. These error ranges were found to be slightly higher for infrared techniques and amounted to 2.7-6.5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylwester Mazurek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Izabela Fecka
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Wrocław Medical University, 211 Borowska, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Magdalena Węglińska
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Roman Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
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Wulandari L, Retnaningtyas Y, Nuri, Lukman H. Analysis of Flavonoid in Medicinal Plant Extract Using Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2016; 2016:4696803. [PMID: 27529051 PMCID: PMC4977382 DOI: 10.1155/2016/4696803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Revised: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy combined with chemometrics has been developed for simple analysis of flavonoid in the medicinal plant extract. Flavonoid was extracted from medicinal plant leaves by ultrasonication and maceration. IR spectra of selected medicinal plant extract were correlated with flavonoid content using chemometrics. The chemometric method used for calibration analysis was Partial Last Square (PLS) and the methods used for classification analysis were Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Soft Independent Modelling of Class Analogies (SIMCA), and Support Vector Machines (SVM). In this study, the calibration of NIR model that showed best calibration with R (2) and RMSEC value was 0.9916499 and 2.1521897, respectively, while the accuracy of all classification models (LDA, SIMCA, and SVM) was 100%. R (2) and RMSEC of calibration of FTIR model were 0.8653689 and 8.8958149, respectively, while the accuracy of LDA, SIMCA, and SVM was 86.0%, 91.2%, and 77.3%, respectively. PLS and LDA of NIR models were further used to predict unknown flavonoid content in commercial samples. Using these models, the significance of flavonoid content that has been measured by NIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometry was evaluated with paired samples t-test. The flavonoid content that has been measured with both methods gave no significant difference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lestyo Wulandari
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jember, East Java 68121, Indonesia
| | - Yuni Retnaningtyas
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jember, East Java 68121, Indonesia
| | - Nuri
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jember, East Java 68121, Indonesia
| | - Hilmia Lukman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jember, East Java 68121, Indonesia
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Muller ALH, Picoloto RS, Guimaraes RCL, Guarnieri RA, Ferreira BMS, Dias JCM, Santos MFP, Flores EMM, Muller EI. Determination of Basic Nitrogen in Residues of Crude Oil Distillation Using ATR-FTIR and Chemometric Methods. ANAL LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2013.828299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Shi JY, Zou XB, Zhao JW, Mel H, Wang KL, Wang X, Chen H. Determination of total flavonoids content in fresh Ginkgo biloba leaf with different colors using near infrared spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 94:271-276. [PMID: 22522302 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.03.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2011] [Revised: 02/16/2012] [Accepted: 03/25/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Total flavonoids content is often considered an important quality index of Ginkgo biloba leaf. The feasibility of using near infrared (NIR) spectra at the wavelength range of 10,000-4000cm(-1) for rapid and nondestructive determination of total flavonoids content in G. biloba leaf was investigated. 120 fresh G. biloba leaves in different colors (green, green-yellowish and yellow) were used to spectra acquisition and total flavonoids determination. Partial least squares (PLS), interval partial least squares (iPLS) and synergy interval partial least squares (SiPLS) were used to develop calibration models for total flavonoids content in two colors leaves (green-yellowish and yellow) and three colors leaves (green, green-yellowish and yellow), respectively. The level of total flavonoids content for green, green-yellowish and yellow leaves was in an increasing order. Two characteristic wavelength regions (5840-6090cm(-1) and 6620-6880cm(-1)), which corresponded to the absorptions of two aromatic rings in basic flavonoid structure, were selected by SiPLS. The optimal SiPLS model for total flavonoids content in the two colors leaves (r(2)=0.82, RMSEP=2.62mg g(-1)) had better performance than PLS and iPLS models. It could be concluded that NIR spectroscopy has significant potential in the nondestructive determination of total flavonoids content in fresh G. biloba leaf.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-yong Shi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
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Zhou Y, Xiang B, Wang Z, Chen C. Determination of Chlorpyrifos Residue by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in White Radish Based on Interval Partial Least Square (iPLS) Model. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710902961032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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van Beek TA, Montoro P. Chemical analysis and quality control of Ginkgo biloba leaves, extracts, and phytopharmaceuticals. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:2002-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 320] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2008] [Revised: 12/31/2008] [Accepted: 01/09/2009] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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