1
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Al-Saidi HM, Khan S. Recent Advances in Thiourea Based Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors for Detection of Anions and Neutral Analytes: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024; 54:93-109. [PMID: 35417281 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2063017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Thioureas and their derivatives are organosulfur compounds having excellent biological and non-biological applications. These compounds contain S- and N-, which are nucleophilic and allow for establishing inter-and intramolecular hydrogen bonding. These characteristics make thiourea moiety a very important chemosensor to detect various environmental pollutants. This article covers a broad range of thioureas and their derivatives that are used for highly sensitive, selective, and simple fluorimetric (turn-off and turn-on), and colorimetric chemosensors for the detection and determination of different types of anions, such as CN-, AcO-, F-, ClO- and citrate ions, etc., and neutral analytes such as ATP, DCP, and Amlodipine, etc., in biological, environmental, and agriculture samples. Further, the sensing performances of thioureas-based chemosensors have been compared and discussed, which could help the readers for the future design of organic fluorescent and colorimetric sensors to detect anions and neutral analytes. We hope this study will support the new thoughts to design highly efficient, selective, and sensitive chemosensors to detect different analytes in biological, environmental, and agricultural samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed M Al-Saidi
- Department of Chemistry, University College in Al-Jamoum, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sikandar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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2
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Kumar P, Bhalla A. Isothiocyanates ( in situ) and sulfonyl chlorides in water for N-functionalization of bicyclic amidines: access to N-alkylated γ-/ω-lactam derivatized thiourea and sulfonamides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8868-8874. [PMID: 37888837 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01584j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we showcase the potential of isothiocyanates generated in situ and aryl sulfonyl chlorides as electrophiles in water for N-functionalization of bicyclic amidines (DBN and DBU). This strategy provides complementary access to a range of thiouredosulfides, sulfonamides, aroylthioureas and amides derivativatized with distal γ- and ω-lactams. A novel sulfonyl chloride mediated formation of β-uredo sulfides has been achieved from β-isothiocyanato sulfides, removing the requirement for the harsh synthesis of unstable isocyanates. Mechanistic studies suggest a radical mechanism for the difunctionalization of alkenes, the efficacy of H2O in the ring opening of bicyclic amidines, and an oxygen source along with sulfonyl chloride as desulfurization agents for thiourea to afford urea derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, UT, India.
| | - Aman Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, UT, India.
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3
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Hassan HHAM, ELhusseiny AF. A new antimicrobial PVC-based polymeric material incorporating bisacylthiourea complexes. BMC Chem 2023; 17:44. [PMID: 37138320 PMCID: PMC10157947 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-00958-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A new antimicrobial material incorporating Cu(I) and Cd(II) complexes of bisacylthiourea derivatives in a PVC film was successfully synthesized and characterized by IR, UV, NMR, SEM, and thermal analyses. The results revealed that on coordination, the electronic structure change of the ligand affects practically all their spectral vibrational pattern; however, within the complex pattern, some vibrations indicated that the thiourea derivative behaves as a neutral ligand, which coordinates the metal ion through the sulfur atom of the thiocarbonyl group. The greater affinity of the S atom for Cu+ 1 played a role in Cu(II)→Cu(I) reduction, and the intramolecular hydrogen bonds of the type of (NH···Cl) further stabilized the obtained Cu(I) complex in dioxane. The antimicrobial activity shows that all investigated compounds exhibit excellent activity compared to standard antibiotics. The antibacterial power of the PVC/Cd composite is significantly superior against the most resistant species to both disinfectants and antibiotics compared to its PVC/Cu analogue; nevertheless, the latter exhibited activity equal to an average halo diameter of 29 ± 0.33 mm against pathogenic E. coli ATCC 25,922, indicating excellent G (-) activity. Interestingly, the PVC/Cd composite exhibited excellent activity against pathogenic C. albicans RCMB 005003 (1) ATCC 10,231, while its PVC/Cu analogue was inactive. These materials may be used to reduce infection in wounds either as a composite film or coated barrier dressings, and in addition, the results should open a new direction in antimicrobial surface engineering within the biomedical field. Further challenges are the development of reusable and broad-range antimicrobial polymers..
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Affiliation(s)
- Hammed H A M Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 2-Moharam Bek, Alexandria, 21568, Egypt.
| | - Amel F ELhusseiny
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 2-Moharam Bek, Alexandria, 21568, Egypt
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4
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Qiu X, Chen S, Zhu J. Assembled Morphology of Copper-Thiourea Coordination-Mediated Metallo-Supramolecular Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2200918. [PMID: 36639944 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Metallo-supramolecular polymers represent a powerful platform to construct self-assembled morphologies. Copper-thiourea (Cu-TU) coordination interactions, though have been extensively studied in small molecular system, the role of TU motifs in synthetic polymers using metal-ligand coordination to afford supramolecular aggregation and their morphology are often overlooked. Herein, an amphiphilic random copolymer, poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) ethyl acrylate-r-acylthiourea) (P(OEGEA-r-ATU)), bearing pendant TU motifs behaving as the ligand to coordinate Cu, a design characterized by core-coordinated metallo-supramolecular polymer is rationally synthesized. Indeed, rod-like nano-objects are successfully generated via the self-assembly and coordination interaction between P(OEGEA-r-ATU) and Cu. The spatial distribution of TU moieties in polymer chain, along with their Cu chelating capability, featuring the interchain coordination interaction, is tightly related to metallo-supramolecular polymer organization. The specific Cu-TU coordination interactions enable the prompted robustness and stability of soft P(OEGEA-r-ATU), induce the polymer chain configuration, which eventually furnish efficient fabrication of rod-like nano-objects via straightforward nanoprecipitation procedure. These structural motifs of copper-coordinated, rod-like nano-objects from such metallo-supramolecular polymers endow the potential therapeutic properties, such as anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Qiu
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Senbin Chen
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jintao Zhu
- Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
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5
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Drzewiecka-Antonik A, Struga M, Głogowska A, Augustynowicz-Kopec E, Dobrzyńska K, Chrzanowska A, Wolska A, Rejmak P, Klepka MT, Wrzosek M, Bielenica A. Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Biological Activity Evaluation of Novel Cu(II) Complexes with 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylthiourea Derivatives. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232415694. [PMID: 36555333 PMCID: PMC9779606 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232415694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper complexes with 1,3-disubstituted thiourea derivatives, all containing 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl tail and 1-alkyl/halogen-phenyl substituent, were synthesized. The experimental spectroscopic studies and theoretical calculation revealed that two ligands coordinate to Cu(II) in a bidentate fashion via thiocarbonyl S and deprotonated N atoms of thiourea moiety. Such monomers are characteristic of alkylphenylthiourea complexes, whereas the formation of a sandwich-type dimer is observed for halogeno derivatives. For the first time, the structural identifications of CuN2S2-based complexes using experimental and theoretical X-ray absorption near edge structure are demonstrated. The dimeric halogeno derivatives showed higher antimicrobial activity in comparison with alkylphenylthiourea complexes. The Cu(II) complex of 1-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea was active against 19 strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococci (MIC = 2 µg/mL). This derivative acted as a dual inhibitor of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV isolated from Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, complexes of halogenphenylthiourea strongly inhibited the growth of mycobacteria isolated from tuberculosis patients, even fourfold stronger than the reference isoniazid. The complexes exerted weak to moderate antitumor activity (towards SW480, SW620, and PC3) being non-toxic towards normal HaCaT cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marta Struga
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Głogowska
- Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Microbiology Department, Plocka 26, PL-01138 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Augustynowicz-Kopec
- Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Microbiology Department, Plocka 26, PL-01138 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Dobrzyńska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Warsaw Medical University, 3 Oczki Street, PL-02007 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Alicja Chrzanowska
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Wolska
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Rejmak
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marcin T. Klepka
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Wrzosek
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Bielenica
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland
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6
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Synthesis, structural investigations, XRD, DFT, anticancer and molecular docking study of a series of thiazole based Schiff base metal complexes. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Zahra U, Saeed A, Abdul Fattah T, Flörke U, Erben MF. Recent trends in chemistry, structure, and various applications of 1-acyl-3-substituted thioureas: a detailed review. RSC Adv 2022; 12:12710-12745. [PMID: 35496330 PMCID: PMC9041296 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01781d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The interest in acyl thioureas has continually been escalating owing to their extensive applications in diverse fields, such as synthetic precursors of new heterocycles, pharmacological and materials science, and technology. These scaffolds exhibit a wide variety of biological activities such as antitumor, enzyme inhibitory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-malarial activities and find utilization as chemosensors, adhesives, flame retardants, thermal stabilizers, antioxidants, polymers and organocatalysts. In addition, the synthesis, and applications of coordination complexes of these ligands have also been overviewed. The current review is a continuation of our previous efforts in this area, focusing on the recent advancements during the period 2017 to present. This review encapsulates the recently designed acyl thioureas, and their crystal structures, metal complexes and various applications from 2017 to present, including pharmacological aspects, chemosensing and heterogenous catalysis.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Urage Zahra
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University-45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University-45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | | | - Ulrich Flörke
- Department Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Universität Paderborn Warburgerstrasse 100 D-33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Mauricio F Erben
- CEQUINOR (UNLP, CONICET-CCT La Plata), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata Bv. 120 1465 La Plata 1900 Argentina
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8
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Cauwenbergh T, Scattolin T, Simoens A, Tzouras NV, Stevens CV, Nolan SP. Continuous Flow Synthesis of Sulfur‐ and Selenium−NHC Compounds (NHC=
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene). European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thibault Cauwenbergh
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281, S3 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Thomas Scattolin
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281, S3 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Andreas Simoens
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology Synthesis Biosources and Bioorganic Chemistry (SynBioC) Research Group Ghent University Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Nikolaos V. Tzouras
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281, S3 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Christian V. Stevens
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology Synthesis Biosources and Bioorganic Chemistry (SynBioC) Research Group Ghent University Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Sustainable Chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281, S3 9000 Ghent Belgium
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9
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Das R, Talukdar D, Sarma PJ, Kuilya H, Thakuria R, Choudhury D, Mahanta SP. Colorimetric detection of fluoride ions in aqueous medium using thiourea derivatives: a transition metal ion assisted approach. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15287-15295. [PMID: 34636374 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02173g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work explores the position of the hydroxyl moiety and its participation in intramolecular H-bonding towards dictating the fluoride selective colorimetric response in functionalized thiourea derivatives. The study reveals the pivotal aspect of the hydroxyl moiety in C2 towards attaining selectivity for fluoride over acetate and dihydrogenphosphate ion. Furthermore, a methodology employing stabilization of deprotonated thiourea through metal ion (Ni2+ and Cu2+) coordination is proposed for the colorimetric sensing of fluoride in water medium. The mechanism of interaction is thoroughly studied by UV-Vis, 1H NMR, ESR spectroscopy, electrochemical techniques and further validated by DFT calculations. This study reveals the formation of an in situ Ni2+ complex that shows greater stability in aqueous medium. The methodology is applied in the detection of fluoride in groundwater samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rituraj Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam, India.
| | - Dhrubajyoti Talukdar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam, India.
| | - Plaban J Sarma
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam, India.
| | - Hemrupa Kuilya
- Department of Chemistry, B. Borooah College, Guwahati-781007, Assam, India
| | - Ranjit Thakuria
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| | - Diganta Choudhury
- Department of Chemistry, B. Borooah College, Guwahati-781007, Assam, India
| | - Sanjeev P Mahanta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam, India. .,Centre for Multidisciplinary Research, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam, India
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10
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Mitrea DG, Cîrcu V. Synthesis and characterization of novel acylthiourea compounds used in ions recognition and sensing in organic media. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 258:119860. [PMID: 33957447 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel N-acyl-N'-aryl thiourea derivatives were designed and prepared with the aim to develop dual responsive receptors for anions and cations. The structure of the new products was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy (13C and 1H), elemental analysis, and IR spectroscopy. Their thermal stability was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and it was found that these acyl thiourea derivatives are stable up to 160 °C. The ion recognition and sensing properties of the acyl thiourea compounds were investigated by UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy in organic media upon the addition of various salts. The UV-VIS studies revealed that these acyl thiourea derivatives are able to sense biological important ions such as fluoride and copper (II) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiana G Mitrea
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 23 Dumbrava Rosie st, sector 2, Bucharest 020464, Romania
| | - Viorel Cîrcu
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 23 Dumbrava Rosie st, sector 2, Bucharest 020464, Romania.
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11
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Bahadur A, Iqbal S, Shoaib M, Zulqarnain M, Shah M, Abd‐Rabboh HSM, Perwez U, Qayyum MA, Zaman A. Pharmacokinetics, Mechanism, and Docking Study of Antioxidant Aryl‐Bisthiourea Derivatives for Alzheimer's Disease. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Bahadur
- Department of Transdisciplinary Studies Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology Seoul National University Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry School of Natural Sciences (SNS) National University of Science and Technology (NUST), H-12 Islamabad 46000 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shoaib
- Department of Chemistry Government Postgraduate College Samanabad Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
| | | | - Mazloom Shah
- Department of Chemistry Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (AUST) Abbottabad Pakistan
| | - Hisham S. M. Abd‐Rabboh
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ain Shams University, Abbassia Cairo 11566 Egypt
| | - Usama Perwez
- Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Muhammad Abdul Qayyum
- Department of Chemistry Division of Science and Technology University of Education Lahore Pakistan
| | - Ajmal Zaman
- Department of Chemistry Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, Azad Jammu & Kashmir Pakistan
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12
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Abstract
Copper oxide (CuO) films were deposited onto glass substrates by the microwave assisted chemical bath deposition method, and varying the pH of the solution. The pH range was varied from 11.0 to 13.5, and the effects on the film properties were studied. An analytical study of the precursor solution was proposed to describe and understand the chemical reaction mechanisms that take place in the chemical bath at certain pH to produce the CuO film. A series of experiments were performed by varying the parameters of the analytical model from which the CuO films were obtained. The crystalline structure of the CuO films was studied using X-ray diffraction, while the surface morphology, chemical composition, and optical band-gap energy were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV–Vis spectrophotometry, respectively. The CuO films obtained exhibited a monoclinic crystalline phase, nanostructured surface morphology, stoichiometric Cu/O ratio of 50/50 at%, and band-gap energy value of 1.2 eV.
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13
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Ronchetti R, Moroni G, Carotti A, Gioiello A, Camaioni E. Recent advances in urea- and thiourea-containing compounds: focus on innovative approaches in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis. RSC Med Chem 2021; 12:1046-1064. [PMID: 34355177 PMCID: PMC8293013 DOI: 10.1039/d1md00058f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Urea and thiourea represent privileged structures in medicinal chemistry. Indeed, these moieties constitute a common framework of a variety of drugs and bioactive compounds endowed with a broad range of therapeutic and pharmacological properties. Herein, we provide an overview of the state-of-the-art of urea and thiourea-containing pharmaceuticals. We also review the diverse approaches pursued for (thio)urea bioisosteric replacements in medicinal chemistry applications. Finally, representative examples of recent advances in the synthesis of urea- and thiourea-based compounds by enabling chemical tools are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Ronchetti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy +39 075 5855161 +39 075 5855129
| | - Giada Moroni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy +39 075 5855161 +39 075 5855129
- Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Andrea Carotti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy +39 075 5855161 +39 075 5855129
| | - Antimo Gioiello
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy +39 075 5855161 +39 075 5855129
| | - Emidio Camaioni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia Via del Liceo 1 06123 Perugia Italy +39 075 5855161 +39 075 5855129
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14
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Noor S, Raheel A, Taj MB, Shabbir S, Ahmad RH, Selamoglu Z. Interactional study of a polymeric organotin complex in micellar media. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2021.1948421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sadia Noor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Raheel
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Babar Taj
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - Saima Shabbir
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Raja Hammad Ahmad
- Department of Nano Science and Technology, National Centre for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Zeliha Selamoglu
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey
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15
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Bulak E, Dogan I, Varnali T, Schwederski B, Gunal SE, Lönnecke P, Bubrin M, Kaim W. An Acyclic Diaminocarbene Complex of Platinum Formed by Desulfurization of 1,3‐Bis(3‐methylpyridin‐2‐yl)thiourea. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ece Bulak
- Bogazici University Department of Chemistry, Bebek 34342 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ilknur Dogan
- Bogazici University Department of Chemistry, Bebek 34342 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Tereza Varnali
- Bogazici University Department of Chemistry, Bebek 34342 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Brigitte Schwederski
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Sule Erol Gunal
- Bogazici University Department of Chemistry, Bebek 34342 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Peter Lönnecke
- University of Leipzig Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Martina Bubrin
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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16
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Strong in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic effects of two platinum(II) complexes with cryptolepine derivatives. Med Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-021-02739-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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17
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Hosny NM, Belal A, Motawea R, Hussien MA, Abdel-Rhman MH. Spectral characterization, DFT, docking and cytotoxicity of N-benzyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazole-4-carbothioamide and its metal complexes. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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18
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Ketchemen KI, Khan MD, Mlowe S, Akerman MP, Vitorica-Yrezabal I, Whitehead G, Nyamen LD, Ndifon PT, Revaprasadu N, O'Brien P. Crystal structures and physicochemical studies of some novel divalent and trivalent transition metal chelates of N-morpholine-N'-benzoylthiourea. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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19
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Kumar V. Urea/Thiourea Based Optical Sensors for Toxic Analytes: A Convenient Path for Detection of First Nerve Agent (Tabun). BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Process Technology Development Division, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior-474002, India
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20
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Structural, conformational and therapeutic studies on new thiazole complexes: drug-likeness and MOE-simulation assessments. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04380-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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21
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Carbajo-Gordillo AI, Jiménez Blanco JL, Benito JM, Lana H, Marcelo G, Di Giorgio C, Przybylski C, Hinou H, Ceña V, Ortiz Mellet C, Mendicuti F, Tros de Ilarduya C, García Fernández JM. Click Synthesis of Size- and Shape-Tunable Star Polymers with Functional Macrocyclic Cores for Synergistic DNA Complexation and Delivery. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:5173-5188. [PMID: 33084317 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The architectural perfection and multivalency of dendrimers have made them useful for biodelivery via peripheral functionalization and the adjustment of dendrimer generations. Modulation of the core-forming and internal matrix-forming structures offers virtually unlimited opportunities for further optimization, but only in a few cases this has been made compatible with strict diastereomeric purity over molecularly diverse series, low toxicity, and limited synthetic effort. Fully regular star polymers built on biocompatible macrocyclic platforms, such as hyperbranched cyclodextrins, offer advantages in terms of facile synthesis and flexible compositions, but core elaboration in terms of shape and function becomes problematic. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of star polymers consisting of functional trehalose-based macrocyclic cores (cyclotrehalans, CTs) and aminothiourea dendron arms, which can be efficiently synthesized from sequential click reactions of orthogonal monomers, display no cytotoxicity, and efficiently complex and deliver plasmid DNA in vitro and in vivo. When compared with some commercial cationic dendrimers or polymers, the new CT-scaffolded star polymers show better transfection efficiencies in several cell lines and structure-dependent cell selectivity patterns. Notably, the CT core could be predefined to exert Zn(II) complexing or molecular inclusion capabilities, which has been exploited to synergistically boost cell transfection by orders of magnitude and modulate the organ tropism in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I Carbajo-Gordillo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - José L Jiménez Blanco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Profesor García González 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan M Benito
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Hugo Lana
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Gema Marcelo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Christophe Di Giorgio
- Institut de Chimie Nice, UMR 7272, Université Côte d'Azur, 28 Avenue de Valrose, F-06108 Nice, France
| | - Cédric Przybylski
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Hiroshi Hinou
- Graduate School and Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Biology, Hokkaido University, N21 W11, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Valentín Ceña
- Unidad Asociada Neurodeath, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.,CIBERNED, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Profesor García González 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Francisco Mendicuti
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Conchita Tros de Ilarduya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Spain
| | - José M García Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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22
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DFT, anticancer, antioxidant and molecular docking investigations of some ternary Ni(II) complexes with 2-[(E)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyleneamino]phenol. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01342-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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23
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Obradović D, Nikolić S, Milenković I, Milenković M, Jovanović P, Savić V, Roller A, Đorđić Crnogorac M, Stanojković T, Grgurić-Šipka S. Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of novel half-sandwich Ru(II) arene complexes with benzoylthiourea derivatives. J Inorg Biochem 2020; 210:111164. [PMID: 32634653 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Three new ruthenium(II)-arene complexes, [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(L1)Cl2] (C1) where L1 is N-((4 methoxyphenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide; [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(L2)Cl2] (C2) where L2 is 4-(3-benzoylthioureido)benzoic acid and [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(L3)Cl2] (C3) where L3 is methyl 4-(3- benzoylthioureido)benzoate have been synthetized, characterized and evaluated for their antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Characterization was performed using 1H and 13C NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, electrical conductivity measurements and X-Ray diffraction analysis. X-Ray diffraction analysis of C1 showed typical expected "piano-stool" geometry with ruthenium coordinated to ligand via nitrogen and sulfur atoms of benzoylthiourea derivatives. Interesting, in herein described complex, upon coordination the four-membered ring was formed, instead of six-membered chelate common for this type of ligands. Cytotoxic activity was determined in human cervix adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cell line and IC50 values ranged from 29.68 to 52.36 μM and the complexes were more active than related ligands (except in case of C2 where it is found that IC50 value is close to IC50 value of related ligand). Complex [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(L1)Cl2] (C1) expressed the highest cytotoxic activity with IC50 value of 29.7 μM. Complexes and ligands were tested against nine Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and one yeast- Candida albicans. Clinical Candida spp. strains from microbiological laboratories were included in testing processes as well. Minimum inhibitory concentrations values ranged from 62.5 μg/ml for complexes against Candida albicans to over 1000 μg/ml for several bacterial species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dragiša Obradović
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, Serbia
| | - Stefan Nikolić
- Innovative Centre Faculty of Chemistry Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, Serbia
| | - Ivana Milenković
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Serbia
| | - Marina Milenković
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Serbia
| | - Predrag Jovanović
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Serbia
| | - Vladimir Savić
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Serbia
| | - Alexander Roller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 42, Austria
| | | | - Tatjana Stanojković
- Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Pasterova, 14, Belgrade, Serbia
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24
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Rodríguez-Lavado J, Lorente A, Flores E, Ochoa A, Godoy F, Jaque P, Saitz C. Elucidating sensing mechanisms of a pyrene excimer-based calix[4]arene for ratiometric detection of Hg(ii) and Ag(i) and chemosensor behaviour as INHIBITION or IMPLICATION logic gates. RSC Adv 2020; 10:21963-21973. [PMID: 35516608 PMCID: PMC9054513 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04092d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
This article reports the synthesis and characterisation of two lower rim calix[4]arene derivatives with thiourea as spacer and pyrene or methylene-pyrene as fluorophore. Both derivatives exhibit a fluorimetric response towards Hg2+, Ag+ and Cu2+. Only methylene-pyrenyl derivative 2 allows for selective detection of Hg2+ and Ag+ by enhancement or decrease of excimer emission, respectively. The limits of detection of 2 are 8.11 nM (Hg2+) and 2.09 nM (Ag+). DFT and TD-DFT computational studies were carried out and used to identify possible binding modes that explain the observed response during fluorescence titrations. Calculations revealed the presence of different binding sites depending on the conformation of 2, which suggest a reasonable explanation for non-linear changes in fluorescence depending on the physical nature of the interaction between metal centre and conformer. INHIBITION and IMPLICATION logic gates have also been generated monitoring signal outputs at pyrene monomer (395 nm) and excimer (472 nm) emission, respectively. Thus 2 is a potential primary sensor towards Ag+ and Hg2+ able to configure two different logic gate operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio Rodríguez-Lavado
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile Olivos 1007 Independencia Santiago Chile
| | - Alejandro Lorente
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile Olivos 1007 Independencia Santiago Chile
| | - Erick Flores
- Departamento de Química de Los Materiales, Universidad de Santiago de Chile Libertador Bernardo ÓHiggins 3363 Santiago RM Chile
| | - Andrés Ochoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile Olivos 1007 Independencia Santiago Chile
| | - Fernando Godoy
- Departamento de Química de Los Materiales, Universidad de Santiago de Chile Libertador Bernardo ÓHiggins 3363 Santiago RM Chile
| | - Pablo Jaque
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile Olivos 1007 Independencia Santiago Chile
| | - Claudio Saitz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile Olivos 1007 Independencia Santiago Chile
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25
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Lapasam A, Kollipara MR. A survey of crystal structures and biological activities of platinum group metal complexes containing N-acylthiourea ligands. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2020.1764956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agreeda Lapasam
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
| | - Mohan Rao Kollipara
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
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26
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Huang M, Li J, Su W, Huang X, Li B, Fan M, Dong L, He H. Oriented construction of S-doped, exposed {001} facet BiOBr nanosheets with abundant oxygen vacancies and promoted visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01187h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
S-doping orients the facet growth of BiOBr nanosheets from original exposed {010} plane towards {001}-dominant plane, resulting in narrower bandgap energy, higher efficient charges separation and oxygen vacancies (OVs) concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meina Huang
- Center for Biomedical Photonics & College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology
| | - Ju Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- PR China
| | - Wenli Su
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- PR China
| | - Xindi Huang
- Guangxi Research Institute of Metrology Test
- Nanning 530017
- PR China
| | - Bin Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- PR China
| | - Minguang Fan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- PR China
| | - Lihui Dong
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- PR China
| | - Haixiang He
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- PR China
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27
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Ran X, Long Y, Yang S, Peng C, Zhang Y, Qian S, Jiang Z, Zhang X, Yang L, Wang Z, Yu X. A novel route to unsymmetrical disubstituted ureas and thioureas by HMPA catalyzed reductive alkylation with trichlorosilane. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01321k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A HMPA catalyzed reductive alkylation of ureas and thioureas with trichlorosilane under mild reaction conditions has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Ran
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Yan Long
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Sheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | | | | | - Shan Qian
- Department of Pharmaceutics Engineering
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhenju Jiang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | | | - Lingling Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutics Engineering
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhouyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Xiaoqi Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
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28
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Bano K, Anga S, Jain A, Nayek HP, Panda TK. Hydroamination of isocyanates and isothiocyanates by alkaline earth metal initiators supported by a bulky iminopyrrolyl ligand. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01509a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of heteroleptic and homoleptic alkaline earth metal complexes supported by bulky bis-iminopyrrolyl ligands are reported. The catalytic hydroamination of isocyanates and isothiocyanates with aryl amines using calcium complex is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kulsum Bano
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Srinivas Anga
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Archana Jain
- Department of Physics and Chemistry
- Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology
- Gandipet
- Hyderabad 500075
- India
| | - Hari Pada Nayek
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (ISM)
- Dhanbad
- India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
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29
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Zinad DS, Mahal A, Mohapatra RK, Sarangi AK, Pratama MRF. Medicinal chemistry of oxazines as promising agents in drug discovery. Chem Biol Drug Des 2019; 95:16-47. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhafer S. Zinad
- Applied Science Department University of Technology Baghdad Iraq
| | - Ahmed Mahal
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- Guangzhou HC Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Guangzhou China
| | - Ranjan K. Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry Government College of Engineering Keonjhar Odisha India
| | - Ashish K. Sarangi
- Department of Chemistry Government College of Engineering Keonjhar Odisha India
| | - Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
- Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Health Sciences Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya Palangka Raya Indonesia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Airlangga University Surabaya Indonesia
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