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Eskola L, Silverman E, Rogers S, Zelenski A. Right-sizing interprofessional team training for serious-illness communication: A strength-based approach. PEC INNOVATION 2024; 4:100267. [PMID: 38414869 PMCID: PMC10897908 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Objective Palliative care communication skills help tailor care to patients' goals. With a palliative care physician shortage, non-physicians must gain these serious illness communication skills. Historically, trainings have targeted physician-only groups; our goal was to train interprofessional teams. Methods Workshops were conducted to teach palliative care communication skills and interprofessional communication. Participants completed surveys which included questions from the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, the Ekman Faces tool, the Consultation and Relational Empathy measure, open-ended questions about empathy, and measures of effective interprofessional practice. Results Participants felt the workshop improved their ability to listen (p < 0.001), understand patients' concerns (p < 0.001), and show compassion (p = 0.008). It increased the perceived value of peer observation (p < 0.001) and ability to reflect (p = 0.02) during complex conversations. Different types of professionals adopted different communication goals, though all affirmed the importance of active listening. Participants felt they improved their ability to work within an interprofessional team. Conclusions The course effectively trained 71 clinicians, the majority non-physicians, in serious illness communication and interprofessional team communication skills, and could be reproduced in similar settings. Innovation We adapted an approach common to physician-only trainings to diverse interprofessional groups, added a team-based component using Applied Improvisation, and demonstrated its effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liana Eskola
- Department of Medicine, Department of Veterans Affairs, William S. Middleton Memorial Hospital and Clinics, 2500 Overlook Terrace, Madison, WI 53705, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792, USA
| | - Ethan Silverman
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792, USA
- Department of Medicine, Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St., Suite 933W, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Sarah Rogers
- Department of Social Work, Department of Veterans Affairs, William S. Middleton Memorial Hospital and Clinics, 2500 Overlook Terrace, Madison, WI 53705, United States of America
- Department of Mental Health, Department of Veterans Affairs, William S. Middleton Memorial Hospital and Clinics, 2500 Overlook Terrace, Madison, WI 53705, United States of America
| | - Amy Zelenski
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792, USA
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Bridgeman MB, Barta L, Andrews LB. Safely gaining experience in death and dying: Simulation in palliative care and end-of-life education. CURRENTS IN PHARMACY TEACHING & LEARNING 2024; 16:102133. [PMID: 38878363 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2024.102133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Training in palliative and end-of-life (EOL) care provision represents a critical topic in health professional curricula for ensuring a workforce prepared to provide safe and person-center care at the end of one's life. This manuscript describes the incorporation of a simulation-based learning experience (SBLE) and the evolution of a professional elective course for student pharmacists related to palliative and EOL care. EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY A SBLE was incorporated into a long-standing professional pharmacy elective course in palliative and EOL care. The decision to incorporate and utilize SBLE to introduce topics of deprescribing, communication, prioritization of quality of life, and establishing goals of care was utilized in recognition of a need to establish a psychologically safer environment to allow students to explore these topics prior to the advanced pharmacy practice experiences. DISCUSSION Incorporation of SBLE in this professional elective course resulted in a favorable effect on course enrollment. Observations from structured debriefing and anecdotal student feedback suggest that students had trouble tailoring care plans to the circumstances, particularly in focusing on de-escalating medication treatments, emphasizing the need for training in the care for this patient population which incorporate considerations for goals of care. Lessons related to the influence of environmental distractions, expressions of discomfort conveyed by body language, and challenges in prioritizing and focusing on tailoring care plans given evolving information at hand were identified. IMPLICATIONS We describe the effective implementation and utilization of SBLE in a professional elective focused on palliative and EOL care for student pharmacists. Future directions include research initiatives designed to evaluate the impact of simulation on key competencies and areas developed through participation in such exercises. Systematic evaluation of outcomes and competencies related to team dynamics, sympathetic communication, professional identity formation and resiliency and preparation for dealing with death and dying in experiential learning are planned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Barna Bridgeman
- Department of Pharmacy, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital-New Brunswick, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, United States of America; Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, United States of America.
| | - Les Barta
- Simulation Technologies Program, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, United States of America.
| | - Liza Barbarello Andrews
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, United States of America.
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Smith LM, Campbell D, Prush N, Trojanowski S, Sherman E, Yost E. Implementation and Mixed-Methods Assessment of an Early Mobility Interprofessional Education Simulation. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2024; 43:158-167. [PMID: 38564459 DOI: 10.1097/dcc.0000000000000634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Extended periods of bed rest and mechanical ventilation (MV) have devastating effects on the body. BACKGROUND Early mobility (EM) for patients in respiratory failure is safe and feasible, and an interprofessional team is recommended. Using simulation to train EM skills improves student confidence. The purpose of this study was to enable health care student collaboration as an interprofessional team in providing safe management and monitoring during an EM simulation for a patient requiring MV. METHODS Nursing (n = 33), respiratory (n = 7), occupational (n = 24), and physical therapist students (n = 55) participated in an EM interprofessional education (IPE) simulation experience. A mixed-methods analytic approach was used with pre/post quantitative analysis of the Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised, Version 2 instrument and qualitative analysis of students' guided reflection papers. RESULTS Pre/post surveys completion rate was 39.5% (n = 47). The Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised, Version 2 instrument indicated a significant improvement (P = .037) in students' perceptions of interprofessional collaborative practice. Qualitative data showed a positive response to the EM simulation IPE. Themes reflected all 4 Interprofessional Education Collaborative competencies. DISCUSSION This study demonstrated improved perception of interprofessional collaborative practice and better understanding of the Interprofessional Education Collaborative competencies. CONCLUSION Students collaborated in the simulation-based IPE to provide EM for a patient requiring MV and reported perceived benefits of the experience.
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Saragih ID, Hsiao CT, Fann WC, Hsu CM, Saragih IS, Lee BO. Impacts of interprofessional education on collaborative practice of healthcare professionals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2024; 136:106136. [PMID: 38422794 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate and statistically synthesise data on the effects of interprofessional education on healthcare professionals' collaborative practice among healthcare professionals. DESIGN A systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES Seven databases and the grey literature were searched to collect relevant studies from database inception to 15 May 2023. REVIEW METHODS A random-effects model was used to assess the pooled effect size. Each pooled analysis was tested for publication bias using Egger's regression test. RESULTS Eleven studies were included in the final analysis. The evaluation of pooled results showed that interprofessional education significantly enhanced attitudes towards or mutual respect among healthcare professionals (pooled standardized mean difference: 0.14; 95 % Confidence Interval: 0.01-0.28; p = 0.04) and interprofessional knowledge (pooled standardized mean difference: 0.43; 95 % Confidence Interval: 0.22-0.65; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Interprofessional education is a feasible approach to enhance attitudes towards or mutual respect among healthcare professionals as well as their interprofessional knowledge. Future research is needed to consider the inclusion of a module designed to develop mutual interests and communication to enhance students' perspectives on the importance of the interprofessional education approach.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cheng-Ting Hsiao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Chih Fann
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
| | - Chih-Mimng Hsu
- Medical education Department, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; National Chung Cheng University, Minhsiung, Chiayi, Taiwan.
| | | | - Bih-O Lee
- College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Center for Innovative Research on Aging Society (CIRAS), National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan.
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Copley J, Martin R, Dix C, Forbes R, Hill A, Mandrusiak A, Penman A, Patterson F, Davies S, Jauncey-Cooke J, Mahendran N, Hooper K, Collins C. Fostering collaborative practice through interprofessional simulation for occupational therapy, physiotherapy, dietetics, and nursing students. J Interprof Care 2024; 38:534-543. [PMID: 38343271 DOI: 10.1080/13561820.2024.2303499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Literature regarding simulation for learning interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) indicates a need to include a range of health professions and to focus on students' development of team communication and conflict resolution skills in day-to-day healthcare delivery. This study evaluated the impact of interprofessional simulation for occupational therapy, physiotherapy, dietetics, and nursing students on interprofessional collaboration competencies, specifically collaborative communication and conflict resolution during day-to-day interactions, and their intention for IPCP during placement. A series of simulations featuring the potential for interprofessional conflict and involving explicit coaching on communication and conflict resolution were conducted. A single cohort pre-test post-test design included the Students' Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education Revised (SPICE-R), the Interprofessional Collaborative Competencies Attainment Survey (ICCAS), and an open response survey question on future intended practice. A total of 237 students participated in the simulation experience. Overall scores and scores on all IPCP competencies in the ICASS (n = 193) and SPICE-R (n = 226) improved for all professions post-simulation. The mean score of the ICCAS increased for 98% of the respondents and similarly the mean score of the SPICE-R increased for 71% of the respondents. Open-ended responses indicated students' intentions to pursue self-leadership in IPCP. Students who participated in an interprofessional simulation reported perceived improvements in IPCP competencies and were encouraged to initiate IPCP when on placement in the practice setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jodie Copley
- Occupational Therapy, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
| | - Romany Martin
- Physiotherapy, The University of Tasmania, Launceston, Newnham, Australia
| | - Clare Dix
- Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
| | - Roma Forbes
- Physiotherapy, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
| | - Anne Hill
- Speech Pathology, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
| | | | - Adriana Penman
- Speech Pathology, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
| | - Freyr Patterson
- Occupational Therapy, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
| | - Sarah Davies
- Casual Academic, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
| | | | | | - Kelly Hooper
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
| | - Cheryl Collins
- Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of Queensland, ST LUCIA, Australia
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Hewson JA, Epp K, Walsh CA, Gulbrandsen C, Walji-Shivji S. Enhancing gerontological social work education: curriculum insights from offering a clinical gerontology certificate. GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION 2024:1-13. [PMID: 38477930 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2024.2328520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
With the increasing aging population there is a need for more gerontological social work practitioners; however, such training for social workers in Canada is limited. To help address this gap, one faculty of social work developed a graduate level clinical social work practice certificate with a specialization in gerontology. In this paper we explore students' and instructors' perspectives about the curriculum, delivery, and impact of this certificate, and provide recommendations for improvement, particularly with respect to the clinical nature of the courses. Eight students and four instructors participated in the study. Strengths and opportunities for enhancement were identified for curriculum and delivery. Study findings also indicated that further curriculum development should focus on enhancing clinical skill development and providing more practice experience. Implications arising from these findings included developing clinical skills through experiential learning, interprofessional education, and service learning.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kaylin Epp
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
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Park MK, Taylor J, Biernot J, Martin DJ. The Virtual Geriatric Assessment Interdisciplinary Team Project: Interprofessional Geriatric Training Against the Backdrop of COVID-19. J Appl Gerontol 2024:7334648241234496. [PMID: 38379509 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241234496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Interprofessional geriatric education programs enhance trainees' knowledge of older adults, and the valuable contributions health and social care practitioners make to their well-being when specialists work collaboratively. In response to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, in-person geriatric interprofessional education (IPE) programs were redesigned for virtual delivery. Nineteen virtual programs were held between September 2020 and December 2022. Of the 369 health and social care trainees who participated, 67.2% completed both pre- and post-program surveys. Survey instruments included the Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey (ICASS), which measures perceptions associated with patient-centered, team-based, collaborative care. Significant differences were obtained across ICASS domains, including communication, conflict management/resolution, and team functioning, suggesting that virtual programs may enhance attitudes and perceived abilities for interprofessional collaborative practice. Furthermore, participants' perceived understanding of older adult needs improved, as did their interest in geriatrics. Results illustrate that virtual geriatric interprofessional (IP) programs may be viable alternatives to in-person opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Kyoung Park
- Department of Gerontology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Joy Taylor
- Maryland Area Health Education Center (AHEC) West, Cumberland, MD, USA
| | - Julia Biernot
- School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Diane J Martin
- Graduate School, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Sultan L, de Jong N, Alsaywid BS, de Nooijer J. A Qualitative Study of Stakeholders' Perspectives of Implementing Interprofessional Shared Decision-Making Education in Palliative Care. Cureus 2023; 15:e44039. [PMID: 37638267 PMCID: PMC10448927 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Shared decision-making (SDM) in palliative care is a highly complex process that requires an interdisciplinary team. Interprofessional team members need education on how to facilitate discussion of patient/family wishes at the end of life in hospital settings. So far, interprofessional shared decision-making (IP-SDM) education frameworks have been used to a limited extent in the area of education on palliative care. The aim of this study was to explore policymakers', health professionals', faculty members', and students' perspectives on implementing an IP-SDM educational framework in palliative care to identify aspects that should be prioritized to further develop interprofessional education for SDM in palliative care. Methods We used the qualitative method to capture the micro, meso, and macro factors using Oandasan and Reeves' model for the implementation of IP-SDM education regarding palliative care. Data collection tools included in-depth, face-to-face interviews with individual policymakers and focus group interviews with health professionals, faculty members, and undergraduate health professionals. The interview guide explores the teaching of SDM in palliative care, factors that could facilitate or hinder the implementation of IP-SDM education for health professions students in palliative care, and interventions to facilitate the implementation of this approach. This study was conducted at the Oncology and Palliative Care Department at King Abdulaziz Medical City in the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs and at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Results The results indicated a high demand for IP-SDM in palliative care. The findings revealed factors that can facilitate or hinder the implementation of IP-SDM education in palliative care for undergraduate health professions students that is going to the local community. Factors include culture, religion, gender, power issues, team hierarchy, and respect among team members. Also, our findings have revealed potential solutions to the hindering factors. Conclusions IP-SDM education in palliative care is a highly relevant topic for improving patient outcomes. However, it might be a complex process to implement, especially given the challenges of palliative care settings. We recommend starting such a course in the early clinical phases of undergraduate health professional education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lama Sultan
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU
- Department of Medicine, School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD
| | - Nynke de Jong
- Department of Health Services Research, School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD
| | - Basim S Alsaywid
- Directorate of Education and Research Skills, Saudi National Institute of Health, Riyadh, SAU
- Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology Section, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Jascha de Nooijer
- Department of Health Promotion, School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD
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Choi H, Jeon Y, Lee U, Ahn J, Kim H. Technology-based interactive communication simulation for Korean nurses: A randomized controlled repeated-measures design. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2023; 128:105879. [PMID: 37352764 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Effective and standardized technology-based communication simulations addressing diverse clinical situations for novice nurses are limited. OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the efficacy of the Technology-based Interactive Communication Simulation for Nurses on communication competency (knowledge, self-efficacy, skills, and clarity), compassion, and assertiveness among novice nurses. DESIGN We used a randomized controlled repeated-measures design. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention (Technology-based Interactive Communication Simulation for Nurses) or attention control group and completed the assigned program, the questionnaire thrice (i.e., before, immediately after, and four weeks after the program), and the e-simulation twice (i.e., immediately after and four weeks after the program). SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS Korean nurses with six months to two years of experience recruited from five secondary and tertiary hospitals participated in the study at a private, quiet place of their choice. METHODS The intervention comprises two simulation cases across different formats: (1) an interactive communication simulation for various clinical situations followed by a tailored debriefing; and (2) a video showing a conflict between a nurse and caregiver and between nurses, followed by a self-reflection activity. Communication skills and clarity were also evaluated by raters. Data analyses included descriptive analyses, t-tests, chi-square tests, and a generalized estimating equation model. RESULTS In total, 142 nurses (73 in the intervention and 69 in the attention control groups) participated in the programs, and 128 participated through the four-week follow-up. Technology-based Interactive Communication Simulation for Nurses significantly improved communication knowledge and self-efficacy and compassion among novice nurses compared to the attention control program, and its effects were maintained for four weeks. The group difference in communication skills and clarity evaluated by the raters was also significant. CONCLUSION Technology-based Interactive Communication Simulation for Nurses is effective in enhancing the communication competence of novice nurses. Future studies should analyze assertiveness in Korean healthcare settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heeseung Choi
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeseul Jeon
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ujin Lee
- College of Nursing, Incheon Catholic University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21987, Republic of Korea
| | - Junggeun Ahn
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Hannah Kim
- College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea
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Kirkpatrick AJ, Donesky D, Kitko LA. A Systematic Review of Interprofessional Palliative Care Education Programs. J Pain Symptom Manage 2023; 65:e439-e466. [PMID: 36736863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Interprofessional education (IPE) involving palliative and end-of-life content benefits learners by addressing interprofessional and palliative care (PC) competency needs. OBJECTIVES A synthesis of educational approaches promoting interprofessional PC in academic and clinical settings would address research gaps and promote effective teaching. METHODS A systematic review of interprofessional PC educational studies was conducted to summarize current approaches in PC IPE and to appraise teaching and research methods. Characteristics of excellence in interprofessional PC education established by Donesky et al. served as a framework for evaluating studies in this systematic review. RESULTS A total of 39 articles met inclusion criteria for this review. Learners from medicine and nursing were the most included professions. University programs represented most studies, and evaluation methods demonstrated achievement of mostly self-reported outcomes like learner attitude and self-efficacy. While the effect of interprofessional collaboration on patient outcomes is well-documented, the effect of IPE on PC delivery is not. Although content spanned all interprofessional and PC domains, few studies addressed cultural aspects and fewer addressed well-being for the care provider. CONCLUSION In light of the current healthcare landscape, there is an imminent need to address culture and provider well-being more directly through interprofessional PC education. Education and research must also move beyond university programs into health systems to support the professional development of clinicians for systems integration, sustainability, and impact on patient outcomes. Future evaluation of interprofessional PC education would be strengthened by multisite studies, randomized controlled trials, and repeated measures looking at outcomes over time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - DorAnne Donesky
- Clinical Nursing-Emeritus (D.D.), University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Lisa A Kitko
- School of Nursing (L.A.K.), University of Rochester, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
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Kukimoto Y, Maeda K, Yasui N, Nakamura M. Impact of Palliative and End of Life Care Interprofessional Education for Pre-licensure Healthcare Students: An Integrated Review. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2023; 40:202-215. [PMID: 35711094 DOI: 10.1177/10499091221108344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
An accelerating aging society and rise in serious illnesses has led to an increase in deaths and made the demand for palliative care even greater. An integrated review was conducted to identify the impact of interprofessional education (IPE) on palliative/end of life (EOL) care for unlicensed health care students with a multidisciplinary approach. The databases searched included MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library's CENTRAL. Fifteen studies were included. Participants' disciplines included medicine, nursing, pharmacy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, social work, chaplain, public health and psychology. Nine were pre-post design and others were post course evaluations. One research study was an interventional trial with a comparative group. The selected studies included a variety of teaching strategies such as simulation or role play, clinical experience, case study, and TOSCE training. The importance of an interprofessional approach to palliative/EOL care has been highlighted, and our review suggests that combined IPE and palliative/EOL interventions can potentially impact palliative/EOL patient outcomes. More studies are needed to clarify the effectiveness of interprofessional palliative/EOL educational interventions including facilitators, learning outcomes, variable methods or teaching strategy, and the level of students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukiko Kukimoto
- School of Nursing, 97810Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kaou Maeda
- School of Physical Therapy, 97810Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan
| | - Nagisa Yasui
- School of Nursing, 97810Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan
| | - Megumi Nakamura
- School of Occupational Therapy, 97810Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan
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Alwawi A, İnkaya B. The Effect of Two Different Simulation Modalities in Palliative Care Teaching on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Satisfaction, Self-confidence, and Skills: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Comput Inform Nurs 2022; 41:00024665-990000000-00047. [PMID: 36729953 DOI: 10.1097/cin.0000000000000965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Nursing students from developing countries have limited opportunities to experience palliative care. Standardized patient and low-fidelity simulations can provide realistic palliative care experiences for students. However, limited research is available on simulation-based education in Palestine. Testing and using these two types of simulation methods may be the best solution for developing countries that lack adequate resources. This study aimed to test the effects of low-fidelity simulation compared with standardized patient simulation in palliative care teaching on nursing students' knowledge, satisfaction, confidence, and skills. The study was a randomized controlled trial of 70 nursing students in their sophomore year. Students' knowledge was assessed with the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing test; satisfaction and confidence with the Learner Satisfaction and Self-confidence in Learning; and skills rated by two researchers. Students' knowledge improved significantly on the posttest compared with the pretest, without significant differences between both groups. The findings showed that the utilization of the two methods in students' clinical training for scenario has the same effect on the satisfaction and confidence. The skills of the standardized patient group improved significantly more than the low-fidelity group. The study revealed that both simulation modalities are effective for palliative care nursing students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdallah Alwawi
- Author Affiliations: Anesthesia and Resuscitation Technology Department, College of Health Professions, Al-Quds University, Abu Dies, Jerusalem, Palestine (Dr Alwawi); and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkey (Dr İnkaya)
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Zadvinskis IM, Tucker S, Hoying J. Evidence, expertise, and patient/family preferences to maximize health for older adults with implications for evidence-based practice. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2022; 19:344-351. [PMID: 36102340 PMCID: PMC9826038 DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As Americans live longer and with chronic conditions, the healthcare system, researchers, faculty, practicing providers, patients, and families must adapt to changing societal needs and goals. AIMS The aim of this commentary was to offer recommendations that align with the six vital directions to improve the health care and quality of life for older Americans. METHODS This article expands upon the six vital directions from an evidence-based practice (EBP) perspective that values the three legs of the EBP stool: (1) research evidence, (2) clinician expertise, and (3) patient preferences, values, and circumstances. RESULTS The recommendations reflect the scientific literature, our expertise in EBP and research, our nursing roles and expertise, and our experiences in the care of our older parents. By sharing our experiences as nurse scientists and daughters, we offer insight to raise the healthcare bar for older adults through EBP and meaningful, person-centered care. LINKING ACTION TO EVIDENCE Vital directions for improving the health care and quality of life for older Americans include promoting interprofessional education to create an adequately prepared workforce; researching and implementing pathways to minimize the social determinants of health for older adults; disseminating findings that remediate older adult health disparities; innovating approaches for managing chronic health conditions at home; and studying and implementing approaches for allocating resources for end-of-life care that are satisfying for the patients, their family, and clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inga M. Zadvinskis
- Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for Evidence‐based Practice in Nursing and HealthcareColumbusOhioUSA
| | - Sharon Tucker
- Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for Evidence‐based Practice in Nursing and HealthcareColumbusOhioUSA
- The Ohio State University College of NursingColumbusOhioUSA
| | - Jacqueline Hoying
- Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for Evidence‐based Practice in Nursing and HealthcareColumbusOhioUSA
- The Ohio State University College of NursingColumbusOhioUSA
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Jeffers S, Lippe MP, Justice A, Ferry D, Borowik K, Connelly C. Nursing Student Perceptions of End-of-Life Communication Competence: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. J Hosp Palliat Nurs 2022; 24:199-205. [PMID: 35149655 DOI: 10.1097/njh.0000000000000849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Effective communication skills are required when nurses care for patients and their families navigating life-limiting illness and the end of life. Educators have made great strides in integrating end-of-life content into prelicensure curricula. It is critical to evaluate nursing students' perceptions of their communication skills to empirically guide the development and implementation of future education interventions. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to explore nursing students' perceptions of their verbal and nonverbal communication competence when providing end-of-life care. Students participated in an established high-fidelity simulation focused on difficult end-of-life conversations. Students explored their perceptions during postsimulation debriefing sessions. Colaizzi's method guided thematic analysis of the audio-recorded debriefings. One major theme emerged from the data: delivering bad news is difficult. Four subthemes further described this theme and its components: (1) reflecting on communication at end of life, (2) feeling uncomfortable, (3) calling for more exposure to end-of-life communication, and (4) fostering a supportive environment for patients and families. Results indicate that nursing students had anxiety and discomfort when engaging in end-of-life conversations. These findings support increased investments in additional training interventions to facilitate the development of student competence in end-of-life communication prior to entering the professional workforce.
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Knieper MJ, Bhatti JL, Dc EJT. Perceptions of chiropractic students regarding interprofessional health care teams. THE JOURNAL OF CHIROPRACTIC EDUCATION 2022; 36:30-36. [PMID: 34320646 PMCID: PMC8895838 DOI: 10.7899/jce-20-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe perceptions of knowledge of interprofessional teams and value of interprofessional education (IPE) among 3 distinct years of chiropractic students at 1 chiropractic college. METHODS A 24-item cross-sectional survey was administered to 247 chiropractic students in years 1-3 within a single institution. Surveys included 5 demographic questions and the 19-item Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS). The RIPLS collected information on perceptions and value of interprofessional health care in a health care training program. Each question is scored on a 1-5 scale, with 5 indicating a stronger agreement. Multivariable analysis was used for comparison. RESULTS Out of a total 321 eligible students, 247 (148 male) students completed the survey from year 1 (n = 66), year 2 (n = 102), and year 3 (n = 79), respectively. Most students (68%) were 18-25 years old. The mean compiled score of all 3 years (n = 231) was 77.2 (SD = 9.1). Each individual's year scores were as follows: year 1 (n = 60, mean = 79.7, SD=7.4), year 2 (n = 95, mean = 76.9, SD = 9.1), and year 3 (n = 76, mean = 75.4, SD = 9.9). Of the 247 students who responded, 87% of participantsagreed with "shared learning with other health care students will increase my ability to understand clinical problems." CONCLUSION Most participants demonstrated a positive response to IPE and collaborating with health care teams. Participants in earlier years demonstrated a more positive response compared to later years. While positive perceptions to IPE were demonstrated, chiropractic students lacked knowledge and understanding of their role within an interprofessional health care team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Knieper
- Matthew Knieper is a staff chiropractor with the Tomah VA Medical Center (500 East Veterans Street, Tomah, WI 54660; )
| | - Judy L Bhatti
- Judy Bhatti is an associate professor at Palmer College of Chiropractic (1000 Brady Street, Davenport, IA 52803; )
| | - Elissa J Twist Dc
- Elissa Twist is a clinical research specialist at Palmer College of Chiropractic, Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research (741 Brady Street, Davenport, IA 52803; )
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Hanifah S, Sari CP, Medisa D, Rahmawati R. Competency Achievement of Apothecary Students through Community Health Interprofessional Program. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: aims to measure the achievement of inter-professional competency of apothecary and medical students after taking IPE in a form of home care visit.
Methods: Fifty-eight students of pharmacy and seventy-eight medical students are listed in the community health interprofessional program (COHIP) by simulation on prescription service and followed by home visit to patients of public health center. Evaluation is conducted by taking the design of pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental without group control. The research result is measured by using Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Scale (ICCAS) consists of communication, collaborative, roles and responsibilities, collaborative patient/family-centered approach, conflict management/resolution, and team functioning. The compiled data are displayed descriptively in which statistical paired sample T-test was conducted.
Result: 134 respondents involved in this program had finished the pre-test and post-test. The highest mean values of IPE activity of apothecary and medical student are collaborative and conflict management/resolution domain. The overall statistical analysis result of ICCAS domains and items shows significant improvement.
Conclusion: Home visit program and simulation on prescription service in a frame of community health interprofessional program have effect towards the improvement of inter-professional competency of pharmacy and medical students, which consists of Communication, Collaborative, Roles and Responsibilities, Collaborative Patient/Family-Centered Approach, Conflict Management/Resolution, and Team Functioning.
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High-Fidelity Simulation-Based Education: Description of an Original Crisis Resource Management and Sedation Learning for Dental Surgeons. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ 2022; 12:91-97. [PMID: 35200231 PMCID: PMC8870850 DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe12020008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Dental surgery includes invasive procedures performed under sedation or monitored anesthesia care (MAC). It is associated with respiratory risks, resulting in death or neurological sequelae without prompt and appropriate management. Management of airway complications also implies mastering crisis resource management (CRM) principles, essentially non-technical skills to improve patient safety. In response to the need to enhance patient safety and to securely perform surgical procedures outside the operating room due to reduced surgical activity during the worldwide spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, we realized, in our simulation center, a course based on high fidelity simulation to teach procedural sedation and management of related complications. The simulation center accredited this educational program as a continuing professional development formation. The course includes technical skills practice, theoretical presentation, and mastering non-technical skills related to CRM principles. This brief report describes a relatively innovative teaching technique in dentistry, highlights its interest, and reports the subjective opinion of learners as to the pedagogical and professional impact of this training. A learner’s satisfaction survey supports the utility of our sedation and CRM programs. A high degree of satisfaction and perceived value reflect robust learners’ engagement. All medical specialties should encourage high-fidelity simulation continuing professional development courses that incorporate technical skills and crisis management principles.
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Application of interdisciplinary collaborative hospice care for terminal geriatric cancer patients: a prospective randomized controlled study. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:3553-3561. [PMID: 35022886 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-06816-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hospice care (HC) is specialized medical care for terminal patients who are nearing the end of life. Interdisciplinary collaborative hospice care (ICHC) is where experts from different disciplines and patients/caregivers form a treatment team to establish shared patient care goals. However, the ICHC efficacy has not been frequently studied in the terminal geriatric cancer patient (TGCP) population. This study aimed to gain insight into ICHC provided to TGCPs by an ICHC team and identify factors to ameliorate multidimensional HC. METHODS 166 TGCPs were randomized by a computer-generated random number table using an allocation ratio of 1:1. The patients were divided into the ICHC group and life-sustaining treatment (LST) group. The scores of these questionnaires, such as EORTC, QLQ-C30, Hamilton anxiety scale, the median survival time (MST), symptoms improvement, the median average daily cost of drugs (MADDC), the median total cost of drugs (MTDC) in the last 2 days, and medical care satisfaction were observed in both groups. RESULTS After treatment, the improvement of emotional function and symptoms in the ICHC group were statistically higher than those in the LST group (P < 0.05). The MADDC and the MTDC in the last 2 days were statistically lower in the ICHC group than those in the LSTs group (P < 0.01). In addition, the overall satisfaction situation and the cooperation ability in the ICHC group were statistically higher than those in the LST group (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION The ICHC could provide TGCPs with coordinated, comfortable, high-quality, and humanistic care.
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Cortés-Rodríguez AE, Roman P, López-Rodríguez MM, Fernández-Medina IM, Fernández-Sola C, Hernández-Padilla JM. Role-Play versus Standardised Patient Simulation for Teaching Interprofessional Communication in Care of the Elderly for Nursing Students. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 10:healthcare10010046. [PMID: 35052210 PMCID: PMC8775804 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10010046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aims to describe and compare the effects of standardised patient simulation and role-play in the acquisition and retention of interprofessional communication in elderly care competence amongst nursing students. In this controlled clustered randomised trial, 121 nursing students attended a workshop on interprofessional communication in elderly care using role-play or standardised patient simulation. The study was conducted between September 2017 and February 2018. Participants’ knowledge, self-efficacy and communication skills were assessed using a simulated scenario at pre-test, post-test and 6-week follow-up points. Between-subject and within-subject differences were measured using counts and proportions of participants who achieved competence. Regardless of the strategy applied, a significant improvement in knowledge, skills, self-efficacy and overall interprofessional communication competence was found between pre-test and post-test. Moreover, there were significant differences between pre-test and follow-up for all the studied variables, but no differences were found between post-test and follow-up. Lastly, when comparing the success rates of both strategies, no significant differences were observed (p > 0.05). In conclusion, standardised patient simulation and role-play have been shown to promote an improvement on knowledge, self-efficacy and interprofessional communication skills in nursing students, although it is not possible to state which strategy is the most adequate for teaching this competency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alda Elena Cortés-Rodríguez
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (A.E.C.-R.); (M.M.L.-R.); (I.M.F.-M.); (C.F.-S.); (J.M.H.-P.)
- Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Pablo Roman
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (A.E.C.-R.); (M.M.L.-R.); (I.M.F.-M.); (C.F.-S.); (J.M.H.-P.)
- Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-950214563
| | - María Mar López-Rodríguez
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (A.E.C.-R.); (M.M.L.-R.); (I.M.F.-M.); (C.F.-S.); (J.M.H.-P.)
- Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Isabel María Fernández-Medina
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (A.E.C.-R.); (M.M.L.-R.); (I.M.F.-M.); (C.F.-S.); (J.M.H.-P.)
- Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Cayetano Fernández-Sola
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (A.E.C.-R.); (M.M.L.-R.); (I.M.F.-M.); (C.F.-S.); (J.M.H.-P.)
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4810101, Chile
| | - José Manuel Hernández-Padilla
- Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (A.E.C.-R.); (M.M.L.-R.); (I.M.F.-M.); (C.F.-S.); (J.M.H.-P.)
- Adult, Child and Midwifery Department, School of Health and Education, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, UK
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Kang D, Zhang L, Jin S, Wang Y, Guo R. The effectiveness of palliative care simulation in newly hired oncology nurses’ training. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2021; 9:167-173. [PMID: 35494091 PMCID: PMC9052844 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of palliative care simulations with standardized patients in improving the knowledge, skill performance, and critical thinking of newly hired oncology nurses. Methods By convenience sampling, 59 newly hired oncology nurses in 2019 were enrolled as control group and 50 in 2020 as simulation group at a grade-A tertiary cancer hospital. Simulation group accepted theory (3 sessions) and simulation teaching includes three representative scenarios (6 sessions) in palliative care: pain management, special scenario communication, and turn over. Control group accepted traditional theory and skill teaching (9 sessions). Then both groups underwent four weeks clinical practice. The knowledge score was assessed by knowledge questionnaires, skill performance by standardized clinical evaluations, and critical thinking by the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory in both groups before and after intervention. The satisfaction of two groups was assessed by the learning satisfaction scale. Analysis of variance was conducted among the two groups by SPSS20.0. A difference was considered significant when P < 0.05. Results After intervention, the simulation group was significantly greater in knowledge of pain management (t = −7.560, P < 0.001), and knowledge of special scenario communication (Z = 5.031, P < 0.001), as well as the skill score of turnover (Z = 2.808, P = 0.005) than the control group. The critical-thinking score was also significantly greater in the simulation group (Z = 6.229, P < 0.001). The simulation group had higher satisfaction (Z = 5.144,P < 0.001). Conclusions Palliative care simulation with standardized patients can improve newly hired oncology nurses’ knowledge, skill performance, and critical thinking and satisfaction of teaching. It would be an effective strategy to train newly hired oncology nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongqin Kang
- Department of Integrative Medicine& Geriatric Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Liyan Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China
- Corresponding author.
| | - Sanli Jin
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yun Wang
- Department of Integrative Medicine& Geriatric Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Renxiu Guo
- Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China
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21
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The Effect of a Geriatric Simulation-enhanced Interprofessional Education on Health Profession Students. Clin Simul Nurs 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2021.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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22
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Kang HJ, Flores-Sandoval C, Law B, Sibbald S. Interdisciplinary Health Care Evaluation Instruments: A Review of Psychometric Evidence. Eval Health Prof 2021; 45:223-234. [PMID: 34409879 PMCID: PMC9446429 DOI: 10.1177/01632787211040859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Teamwork among health care professionals has been found to improve patient outcomes and reduce burnout. Surveys from individual team members are often used to measure the effectiveness of teamwork performance, as they provide an efficient way to capture various constructs of teamwork. This allows evaluators to better understand team functioning, areas of strength, and to identify potential areas for improvement. However, the majority of published surveys are yet to be validated. We conducted a review of psychometric evidence to identify instruments frequently used in practice and identified in the literature. The databases searched included MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. After excluding duplicates and irrelevant articles, 15 articles met the inclusion criteria for full assessment. Seven surveys were validated and most frequently identified in the literature. This review aims to facilitate the selection of instruments that are most appropriate for research and clinical practice. More research is required to develop surveys that better reflect the current reality of teamwork in our evolving health system, including a greater consideration for patient as team members. Additionally, more research is needed to encompass an increasing development of team assessment tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hosung Joel Kang
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cecilia Flores-Sandoval
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.,Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Benson Law
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shannon Sibbald
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Dentistry and Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
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Howell BM, Redmond LC, Wanner S. "I learned that I am loved": Older adults and undergraduate students mutually benefit from an interprofessional service-learning health promotion program. GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION 2021; 42:252-267. [PMID: 32654625 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2020.1791104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Although benefits of service-learning and interprofessional education (IPE) have been well documented to be effective for students in gerontology, few curricula appear to integrate both aspects into a single experience for undergraduate students in public health. We discuss the development and implementation of an IPE service-learning health promotion program embedded within two different departments at a mid-sized university. Students worked in interdisciplinary teams and acquired IPE learning outcomes while they engaged in their first experiences working with diverse older adults at a low-income independent-living housing community. Twenty-five students each team-taught two sessions on nutrition, physical activity, and stress reduction techniques in a 10-week program. Qualitative and quantitative results showed significant learning outcomes from the students about the needs of the aging population and increased comfort working with seniors. Older participants in the program also reported positive health and psychological outcomes from participation. Challenges, next steps, and recommendations are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Britteny M Howell
- Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
- National Resource Center for Alaska Native Elders, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
| | - Leslie C Redmond
- Department of Dietetics & Nutrition, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
| | - Samantha Wanner
- Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
- Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
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Collins K, Layne KC, Andrea C, Perry LA. The impact of interprofessional simulation experiences in occupational and physical therapy education: a qualitative study. CADERNOS BRASILEIROS DE TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao2256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Interprofessional experiences are an essential part of preparing occupational and physical therapy students for clinical practice. Simulation has been used to help students achieve clinical competencies, including interprofessional competencies. The following study aimed to explore the students’ perceptions of an interprofessional simulation experience, identify opportunities for the integration of interprofessional experiences across the curriculum, and document the design elements that positively influenced the outcomes of the interprofessional simulation experience. An exploratory case study design was used to examine the study aims. Focus groups were used to collect qualitative data from 85 graduate-level occupational and physical therapy students. Thematic analysis was completed on the focus group transcripts. Results from the students indicated that they perceived the interprofessional simulation experience to be beneficial to the development of affective skills and role identity. The students identified a desire for increased exposure to interprofessional education experiences throughout the curriculum. The design and implementation of the interprofessional simulation were positively received by students due to the emphasis on creating a realistic experience and despite initial student anxiety related to the experience. Interprofessional simulation is a valuable and appropriate method for engaging students in interprofessional education and developing interprofessional skills based on the results of the current study. Documenting the process of designing and implementing an interprofessional simulation may assist other programs in developing interprofessional simulation opportunities for healthcare students.
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Gregory C, Gellis Z. Problem Solving Therapy for Home-Hospice Caregivers: A Pilot Study. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK IN END-OF-LIFE & PALLIATIVE CARE 2020; 16:297-312. [PMID: 32865148 DOI: 10.1080/15524256.2020.1800554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This pilot study examined the effects of Brief Problem-Solving Therapy on caregiver quality of life, depression, and problem-solving in family caregivers of hospice patients. Thirty-seven family caregivers to home-based hospice patients (mean age 62.8 [SD = 12.32]) were randomized to the study group (PST-Hospice), for a 45 minute per week/5 week intervention or comparison group of usual care plus caregiver education (UC + CE). The severity of depressive symptoms, caregiver quality of life and problem-solving functioning were assessed at baseline and follow-up. At post-test, the PST-Hospice condition had significantly higher scores on caregiver quality of life compared to UC + CE. On the Social Problem Solving Inventory-Revised Short Form (SPSI-R) measure, PST-Hospice scores clinically improved as compared to UC + CE on Positive Problem Orientation and Rational Problem-Solving subscales. In addition, this pilot study found that brief problem-solving treatment delivered by a hospice social worker appears to be an acceptable and feasible tool for routine use in the home-hospice setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christin Gregory
- Center for Mental Health and Aging, School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Zvi Gellis
- Center for Mental Health and Aging, School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Turkelson C, Yorke AM, Keiser M, Smith L, Gilbert GE. Promoting Interprofessional Communication with Virtual Simulation and Deliberate Practice. Clin Simul Nurs 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2020.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Shaikh H, Crowl AN, Shrader S, Burkhardt CDO. Assessing Self-Perceived Interprofessional Collaborative Competency on Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences Through Interprofessional Simulations. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION 2020; 84:7530. [PMID: 32431305 PMCID: PMC7223928 DOI: 10.5688/ajpe7530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Objective. To implement and assess the impact of Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students participating in a required interprofessional (IP) simulation during an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE). Methods. Fourth-year PharmD students completing APPEs were required to participate in one of three IP simulations during the 2016-2017 academic year to improve their interprofessional teamwork and collaboration skills. Pharmacy student self-perception of IP competence was measured by the Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey (ICCAS), administered in a retrospective pre-/post-test design. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics to obtain an overview of the data. Paired t tests were used to compare the pre- and post-test results. Results. During the 2016-2017 academic year, 157 PharmD students were assigned to complete an IP simulation. Student scores on the six subscales of the ICCAS (communication, collaboration, roles and responsibility, collaborative patient-centered approach, conflict management, and team functioning) were compared. Scores in all categories significantly increased after completion of the simulation. Conclusion. Following participation in an IP simulation, PharmD students felt competent to engage in IP collaboration, and this, along with their performance on APPEs, determined their practice-readiness for IP teamwork upon graduation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassaan Shaikh
- University of Kansas, School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, Kansas
| | - Ashley N Crowl
- University of Kansas, School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, Kansas
| | - Sarah Shrader
- University of Kansas, School of Pharmacy, Lawrence, Kansas
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Thompson S, Metcalfe K, Boncey K, Merriman C, Flynn LC, Alg GS, Bothwell H, Forde-Johnston C, Puffett E, Hardy C, Wright L, Beale J. Interprofessional education in geriatric medicine: towards best practice. A controlled before-after study of medical and nursing students. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e018041. [PMID: 31964659 PMCID: PMC7045260 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate nursing and medical students' readiness for interprofessional learning before and after implementing geriatric interprofessional education (IPE), based on problem-based learning (PBL) case scenarios. To define the optimal number of geriatric IPE sessions, the size and the ratio of participants from each profession in the learner groups, the outcomes related to the Kirkpatrick four-level typology of learning evaluation, students' concerns about joint learning and impact of geriatric IPE on these concerns. The study looked at the perception of roles and expertise of the 'other' profession in interprofessional teams, and students' choice of topics for future sessions. Students' expectations, experience, learning points and the influence on the understanding of IP collaboration, as well as their readiness to participate in such education again were investigated. DESIGN A controlled before-after study (2014/2015, 2015/2016) with data collected immediately before and after the intervention period. Study includes additional comparison of the results from the intervention with a control group of students. Outcomes were determined with a validated 'Readiness for Interprofessional Learning' questionnaire, to which we added questions with free comments, combining quantitative and qualitative research methods. The teaching sessions were facilitated by experienced practitioners/educators, so each group had both, a clinician (either geratology consultant or registrar) and a senior nurse. PARTICIPANTS 300 medical, 150 nursing students. SETTING Tertiary care university teaching hospital. RESULTS Analysis of the returned forms in the intervention group had shown that nursing students scored higher on teamwork and collaboration post-IPE (M=40.78, SD=4.05) than pre-IPE (M=34.59, SD=10.36)-statistically significant. On negative professional identity, they scored lower post-IPE (M=7.21, SD=4.2) than pre-IPE (M=8.46, SD=4.1)-statistically significant. The higher score on positive professional identity post-IPE (M=16.43, SD=2.76) than pre-IPE (M=14.32, SD=4.59) was also statistically significant. Likewise, the lower score on roles and responsibilities post-IPE (M=5.41, SD=1.63) than pre-IPE (M=6.84, SD=2.75).Medical students scored higher on teamwork and collaboration post-IPE (M=36.66, SD=5.1) than pre-IPE (M=32.68, SD=7.4)-statistically significant. Higher positive professional identity post-IPE (M=14.3, SD=3.2) than pre-IPE (M=13.1, SD=4.31)-statistically significant. The lower negative professional identity post-IPE (M=7.6, SD=3.17) than pre-IPE (M=8.36, SD=2.91) was not statistically significant. Nor was the post-IPE difference over roles and responsibilities (M=7.4, SD=1.85), pre-IPE (M=7.85, SD=2.1).In the control group, medical students scored higher for teamwork and collaboration post-IPE (M=36.07, SD=3.8) than pre-IPE (M=33.95, SD=3.37)-statistically significant, same for positive professional identity post-IPE (M=13.74, SD=2.64), pre-IPE (M=12.8, SD=2.29), while negative professional identity post-IPE (M=8.48, SD=2.52), pre-IPE (M=9, SD=2.07), and roles and responsibilities post-IPE (M=7.89, SD=1.69), pre-IPE (M=7.91, SD=1.51) shown no statistically significant differences. Student concerns, enhanced understanding of collaboration and readiness for future joint work were addressed, but not understanding of roles. CONCLUSIONS Educators with nursing and medical backgrounds delivered geriatric IPE through case-based PBL. The optimal learner group size was determined. The equal numbers of participants from each profession for successful IPE are not necessary. The IPE delivered by clinicians and senior nurses had an overall positive impact on all participants, but more markedly on nursing students. Surprisingly, it had the same impact on medical students regardless if it was delivered to the mixed groups with nursing students, or to medical students alone. Teaching successfully addressed students' concerns about joint learning and communication and ethics were most commonly suggested topics for the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanja Thompson
- Geratology department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
- Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Katy Boncey
- Geratology department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - Clair Merriman
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Elizabeth Puffett
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | - Caroline Hardy
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | - Liz Wright
- Geratology department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - James Beale
- Geratology department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
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Boyd M, Frey R, Balmer D, Robinson J, McLeod H, Foster S, Slark J, Gott M. End of life care for long-term care residents with dementia, chronic illness and cancer: prospective staff survey. BMC Geriatr 2019; 19:137. [PMID: 31117991 PMCID: PMC6532195 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-019-1159-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Little is known about the quality of end of life care in long-term care (LTC) for residents with different diagnostic trajectories. The aim of this study was to compare symptoms before death in LTC for those with cancer, dementia or chronic illness. Methods After-death prospective staff survey of resident deaths with random cluster sampling in 61 representative LTC facilities across New Zealand (3709 beds). Deaths (n = 286) were studied over 3 months in each facility. Standardised questionnaires - Symptom Management (SM-EOLD) and Comfort Assessment in End of life with Dementia (CAD-EOLD) - were administered to staff after the resident’s death. Results Primary diagnoses at the time of death were dementia (49%), chronic illness (30%), cancer (17%), and dementia and cancer (4%). Residents with cancer had more community hospice involvement (30%) than those with chronic illness (12%) or dementia (5%). There was no difference in mean SM-EOLD in the last month of life by diagnosis (cancer 26.9 (8.6), dementia 26.5(8.2), chronic illness 26.9(8.6). Planned contrast analyses of individual items found people with dementia had more pain and those with cancer had less anxiety. There was no difference in mean CAD-EOLD scores in the week before death by diagnosis (total sample 33.7(SD 5.2), dementia 34.4(SD 5.2), chronic illness 33.0(SD 5.1), cancer 33.3(5.1)). Planned contrast analyses showed significantly more physical symptoms for those with dementia and chronic illness in the last month of life than those with cancer. Conclusions Overall, symptoms in the last week and month of life did not vary by diagnosis. However, sub-group planned contrast analyses found those with dementia and chronic illness experienced more physical distress during the last weeks and months of life than those with cancer. These results highlight the complex nature of LTC end of life care that requires an integrated gerontology/palliative care approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Boyd
- School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand. .,Freemasons' Department of Geriatric Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Rosemary Frey
- School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand
| | - Deborah Balmer
- School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand
| | - Jackie Robinson
- School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand
| | - Heather McLeod
- School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand
| | - Susan Foster
- School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand
| | - Julia Slark
- School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, The University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019, New Zealand
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