1
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Abu-Hashem AA, Abdelgawad AA, Gouda MA. Chemistry and Biological Activity of Thieno[3,4- b]quinoline, Thieno[3,4- c]
quinolone, Thieno[3,2- g]quinoline and Thieno[2,3- g]quinoline Derivatives:
A Review (Part IX). MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2024; 21:764-778. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x20666230601151439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Abstract:
Over the previous decades, thieno-quinoline derivatives have acquired great interest due to
their synthetic and biological applications. These reports have been disclosed on Thienoquinoline
synthesis such as thieno[3,4-b]quinoline; thieno[3,4-c]quinolone; thieno [3,2-g]quinoline; thieno[2,3-
g] quinoline; spiro-thieno[2,3-g]quinoline; benzo[b]thiophen-iso- quinoline derivatives, and therefore
in the existent review, we provided an inclusive update on the synthesis of thienoquinolines. Characterization
of the preparation methods and reactivity is categorized based on their types of reactions as
addition, alkylation, chlorination, acylation, oxidation, reduction, cyclization and cyclo-condensation.
Hence, this study will help the researchers to obtain knowledge from the last literature research to
conquer their resolve problems in designing new compounds and processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameen A. Abu-Hashem
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A.M. Abdelgawad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moustafa A. Gouda
- Department of Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Arts, Taibah University, Ulla, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science,
Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
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2
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Abu-Hashem AA, Hakami O, El-Shazly M, El-Nashar HAS, Yousif MNM. Caffeine and Purine Derivatives: A Comprehensive Review on the Chemistry, Biosynthetic Pathways, Synthesis-Related Reactions, Biomedical Prospectives and Clinical Applications. Chem Biodivers 2024:e202400050. [PMID: 38719741 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Caffeine and purine derivatives represent interesting chemical moieties, which show various biological activities. Caffeine is an alkaloid that belongs to the family of methylxanthine alkaloids and it is present in food, beverages, and drugs. Coffee, tea, and some other beverages are a major source of caffeine in the human diet. Caffeine can be extracted from tea or coffee using hot water with dichloromethane or chloroform and the leftover is known as decaffeinated coffee or tea. Caffeine and its derivatives were synthesized via different procedures on small and large scales. It competitively antagonizes the adenosine receptors (ARs), which are G protein-coupled receptors largely distributed in the human body, including the heart, vessels, brain, and kidneys. Recently, many reports showed the effect of caffeine derivatives in the treatment of many diseases such as Alzheimer's, asthma, parkinsonism, and cancer. Also, it is used as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and hypocholesterolemic agent. The present review article discusses the synthesis, reactivity, and biological and pharmacological properties of caffeine and its derivatives. The biosynthesis and biotransformation of caffeine in coffee and tea leaves and the human body were summarized in the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameen A Abu-Hashem
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, 45142 and 2097, Jazan, KSA, Saudi Arabia
| | - Othman Hakami
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, 45142 and 2097, Jazan, KSA, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed El-Shazly
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt
| | - Heba A S El-Nashar
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud N M Yousif
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
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3
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Abu-Hashem AA, Hakami O, Amri N, Mukhrish YE, Abdelgawad AAM. Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triazepines and Benzo[ f][1,3,5]triazepines and Their Biological Activity: Recent Advances and New Approaches. Molecules 2024; 29:632. [PMID: 38338376 PMCID: PMC10856803 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This review article discusses the recent progress in synthesizing seven-membered ring 1,3,5-triazepine and benzo[f][1,3,5]triazepine derivatives. These derivatives can be either unsaturated, saturated, fused, or separated. This review covers strategies and procedures developed over the past two decades, including cyclo-condensation, cyclization, methylation, chlorination, alkylation, addition, cross-coupling, ring expansions, and ring-closing metathesis. This review discusses the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazepine derivatives using nucleophilic or electrophilic substitution reactions with various reagents such as o-phenylenediamine, 2-aminobenzamide, isothiocyanates, pyrazoles, thiazoles, oxadiazoles, oxadiazepines, and hydrazonoyl chloride. This article systematically presents new approaches and techniques for preparing these compounds. It also highlights the biological importance of benzo[f][1,3,5]triazepine derivatives, which have been used as drugs for treating nervous system diseases. This review aims to provide researchers with the necessary information to create and develop new derivatives of these compounds as quickly as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameen Ali Abu-Hashem
- Department of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (O.H.); (Y.E.M.); (A.A.M.A.)
| | | | - Nasser Amri
- Department of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (O.H.); (Y.E.M.); (A.A.M.A.)
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Gujja V, Sadineni K, Epuru MR, Rao Allaka T, Banothu V, Gunda SK, Koppula SK. Synthesis and in Silico Studies of Some New 1,2,3-Triazolyltetrazole Bearing Indazole Derivatives as Potent Antimicrobial Agents. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202301232. [PMID: 37988365 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
1,2,3-Triazole and tetrazole derivatives bearing pyrrolidines are found to exhibit notable biological activity and have become useful scaffolds in medicinal chemistry for application in lead discovery and optimization. Novel indazole bearing 1,2,3-triazolyltetrazoles were designed as potential antimicrobial candidates. The structure of duel heterocyclics was validated by a spectroscopic technique of infrared (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1 H and 13 C NMR), and mass spectral data. Compounds 4b, 4c, 4d, and 4h were found to have a stronger antibacterial effect against Gram-positive (S. aureus, B. subtilis, M. Luteus) and Gram-negative (E. coli, P. aeruginosa) microorganisms with MICs ranging from 5±0.03-18±0.02 μM, respectively. Moreover, scaffolds 4a, 4h showed potent antifungal activity against A. flavus, M. gypsuem strains with MIC values of 10±0.02, 11±0.01 μM, which are similar activity that of the standard Itraconazole (MIC=8±0.02, 10±0.01 μM). The binding mode for compound 4 inside the catalytic pocket of S. aureus complexed with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and trimethoprim and produced a network of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions (3FRE). From in silico results, 4b demonstrated highly stable hydrogen binding amino acids Leu62(X) [N18…O, 2.47 Å], Arg44(X) [N17…N, 3.11 Å], Thr96(X) [N10…OG1, 3.05 Å], Gly94(X) [F7…N, 2.82 Å], and Gly43(X) [F7…N, 2.90 Å], which are plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient binding of the ligand in a crystal structure of antibacterial receptor. Furthermore, the physicochemical and ADME filtration molecular properties, estimation of toxicity, and bioactivity scores of these novel scaffolds were evaluated by using SwissADME and ADMETlab2.0 online protocols. Thus, the significant antimicrobial activity of indazole linked to duel heterocyclic compounds can be used for development of new antimicrobial agents with further modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkanna Gujja
- Department of chemistry, Gitam deemed to be University, Hyderabad campus, Rudraram, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, 502329, Telangana, India
| | - Kumaraswamy Sadineni
- Department of chemistry, Gitam deemed to be University, Hyderabad campus, Rudraram, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, 502329, Telangana, India
| | - Manohar Reddy Epuru
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences and humanities, VFSTR, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522213, India
- Analytical Research and Development, I, nnovare Labs Private Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500090, India
| | - Tejeswara Rao Allaka
- Centre for Chemical Sciences and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science & Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500085, Telangana, India
| | - Venkanna Banothu
- Centre for Biotechnology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 500085, Telangana, India
| | - Shravan Kumar Gunda
- Bioinformatics Division, PGRRCDE, Osmania University, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, Telangana, India
| | - Shiva Kumar Koppula
- Department of chemistry, Gitam deemed to be University, Hyderabad campus, Rudraram, Sangareddy, Hyderabad, 502329, Telangana, India
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Abu‐Hashem AA, Yousif MNM, El‐Gazzar ABA, Hafez HN. Synthesis, design, and antimicrobial activity of pyrido[2,3‐ d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐a]pyrimidinones based on quinoline derivatives. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2023; 70:2187-2205. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202300212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
AbstractThe pyrido[2,3‐d]pyrimidine moieties are one of the most biologically widespread heterocyclic compounds as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitubercular, antiviral and anti‐inflammatory. Hence, we synthesized an efficient new series of 2‐thioxo‐pyrido[2,3‐d]pyrimidinone, 2‐hydrazinyl‐(quinolin‐2‐yl)pyrido[2,3‐d]pyrimidinone,N′‐(quinolin‐2‐yl)‐pyrido[2,3‐d]pyrimidine‐(formo/aceto)‐hydrazide and substituted‐(quinolin‐2‐yl)pyrido[2,3‐d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐a]pyrimidinone derivatives. The characterization of new compounds was corresponded by using spectroscopic techniques, IR, NMR and Mass spectra. In vitro, all compounds were evaluated as antimicrobial activity compared with cefotaxime sodium and nystatin as the standard drug. This work deals with the exploration of the new heterocyclic compounds and medicinal diversity of quinoline‐pyrido[2,3‐d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐a]pyrimidine derivatives that might pave the way for long in the discovery of therapeutic medicine for future drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameen A. Abu‐Hashem
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit) National Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | - Mahmoud N. M. Yousif
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit) National Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | | | - Hend N. Hafez
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit) National Research Centre Giza Egypt
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6
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Mehra A, Sangwan R, Mehra A, Sharma S, Wadhwa P, Mittal A. Therapeutic charisma of imidazo [2,1-b] [1,3,4]-thiadiazole analogues: a patent review. Pharm Pat Anal 2023; 12:177-191. [PMID: 37671908 DOI: 10.4155/ppa-2023-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Imidazothiadiazole was discovered around the 1950s era, containing an imidazole ring fused to a thiadiazole ring. Imidazothiadiazole exhibit versatile pharmacological properties including anticonvulsant, cardiotonic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antifungal, antibacterial and anticancer. Despite of the being discovered in 1950s, the imidazothiadiazole derivatives are unable to being processed to clinical trials because of lack of bioavailability, efficacy and cytotoxicity. The recent patent literature focused on structural modification of imidazothiadiazole core to overcome these problems. This review limelight a disease-centric perspective on patented imidazothiadiazole from 2015-2023 and to understand their mechanism of action in related diseases. The relevant granted patent applications were located using patent databases, Google Patents, USPTO, EPO, WIPO, Espacenet and Lens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuradha Mehra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, NH-1, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Rekha Sangwan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, NH-1, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Aryan Mehra
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, NH-1, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Shivani Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, NH-1, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Pankaj Wadhwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, NH-1, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Amit Mittal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, NH-1, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India
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7
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Abu-Hashem AA, El-Gazzar ABA, Hussein HA, Hafez HN. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of New Triazines, Tetrazines, Thiazinoquinoxalines, Thienotriazepine-imidazo[4, 5-b]quinolines from Isatin Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2130368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ameen A. Abu-Hashem
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - A. B. A. El-Gazzar
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt
| | - Hoda A.R Hussein
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt
| | - Hend N. Hafez
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt
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8
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Bandaru CM, Poojith N, Jadav SS, Basaveswara Rao MV, Babu KS, Sreenivasulu R, Alluri R. Design, Synthesis, Anticancer Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of Thiazole–Pyrimidine Linked Amide Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1939067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandra Mohan Bandaru
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Nuthalapati Poojith
- Department of General Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Surender Singh Jadav
- Centre for Molecular Cancer Research (CMCR), Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (VIPER), Narsapur, Telangana, India
| | | | - K. Surendra Babu
- Department of Chemistry, Shree Velagapudi Ramakrishna Memorial College, Nagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Reddymasu Sreenivasulu
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Engineering (Autonomous), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Ramesh Alluri
- Centre for Molecular Cancer Research (CMCR), Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (VIPER), Narsapur, Telangana, India
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Maigali SS, El‐Shanawany HR, El‐Sayed NF, Youssef MA, Fouad MA. Synthesis and Evaluation of a New Series of Spiro Aryl Dioxolane Compounds: A New Scaffold as Potential
PARP
‐1 Inhibitors. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soher S. Maigali
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 ElBohouth St., (Former El Tahrir, Dokki,12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Hala R. El‐Shanawany
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 ElBohouth St., (Former El Tahrir, Dokki,12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Naglaa F. El‐Sayed
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 ElBohouth St., (Former El Tahrir, Dokki,12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Mohamed. A. Youssef
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Helwan University, Economic Housing, QismHelwan Cairo Egypt
| | - Marwa A. Fouad
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University, Kasr El‐Aini St. Cairo Egypt
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Abu-Hashem AA, El-Gazzar ABA, Abdelgawad AAM, Gouda MA. Synthesis and chemical reactions of thieno[3,2- c]quinolines from arylamine derivatives, part (V): a review. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.2012176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ameen A. Abu-Hashem
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - A. B. A. El-Gazzar
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A. M. Abdelgawad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
- Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Moustafa A. Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Taibah University, Ulla, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Sobh EA, Khalil NA, Faggal SI, Hassan MSA. New benzothienopyrimidine derivatives as dual EGFR/ARO inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and their cytotoxic effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Drug Dev Res 2022; 83:1075-1096. [PMID: 35286757 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
New cytotoxic agents based on benzothienopyrimidine scaffold were designed, synthesized, and evaluated against the MCF-7 breast cancer line in comparison to erlotinib and letrozole as reference drugs. Eight compounds demonstrated up to 20-fold higher anticancer activity than erlotinib, and five of these compounds were up to 11-fold more potent than letrozole in MTT assay. The most promising compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against EGFR and ARO enzymes. Compound 12, which demonstrated potent dual EGFR and ARO inhibitory activity with IC50 of 0.045 and 0.146 µM, respectively, was further evaluated for caspase-9 activation, cell cycle analysis, and apoptosis. The results revealed that the tested compound 12 remarkably induced caspase-9 activation (IC50 = 16.29 ng/ml) caused cell cycle arrest at the pre-G1 /G1 phase and significantly increased the concentration of cells at both early and late stage of apoptosis. In addition, it showed a higher safety profile on normal MCF-10A cells, and higher antiproliferative activity on cancer cells (IC50 = 8.15 µM) in comparison to normal cells (IC50 = 41.20 µM). It also revealed a fivefold higher selectivity index than erlotinib towards MCF-7 cancer cells. Docking studies were performed to rationalize the dual inhibitory activity of compound 12.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman A Sobh
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Nadia A Khalil
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Samar I Faggal
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Marwa S A Hassan
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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12
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Abu-Hashem AA, Al-Hussain SA. Design, Synthesis of New 1,2,4-Triazole/1,3,4-Thiadiazole with Spiroindoline, Imidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline and Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine from Isatin Derivatives as Anticancer Agents. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27030835. [PMID: 35164098 PMCID: PMC8839254 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The current work aims to design and synthesis a new series of isatin derivatives and greatly enhances their cytotoxic activity. The derivatives 3-((bromophenyl) imino)-1-(morpholino (pyridine) methyl) indolin-2-one, 2-((oxoindoline) amino) benzoic acid, 3-(thiazolo-imino) indolinone, ethyl-2-((oxoindolin-3-ylidene)amino)-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate, 1-(oxoindoline)-benzo[4,5] thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one, ethyl-2-(2-oxoindoline) hydrazine-1-carboxylate, N-(mercapto-oxo-pyrimidine)-2-(oxoindoline) hydrazine-1-carboxamide, N-(oxo-thiazolo[3,2-a] pyrimidine)-2-(oxoindolin-ylidene) hydrazine-carboxamide, 3-((amino-phenyl) amino)-3-hydroxy- indolinone, 3-((amino-phenyl) imino)-indolinone, 2-(2-((oxoindoline) amino) phenyl) isoindolinone, 2-(oxoindoline) hydrazine-carbothioamide, 5′-thioxospiro[indoline-3,3′-[1,2,4]triazolidin]-one, 5′-amino-spiro[indoline-3,2′-[1,3,4]thiadiazol]-2-one and 3-((2-thioxo-imidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline) imino) indolinone were synthesized from the starting material 1-(morpholino (pyridine) methyl) indoline-2,3-dione and evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against carcinogenic cells. The new chemical structures were evidenced using spectroscopy (IR, NMR and MS) and elemental analysis. The results show that compounds imidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline-indolinone, thiazolopyrimidine-oxoindoline, pyrimidine-oxoindoline-hydrazine-carboxamide, spiro[indoline-3,2′-[1,3,4] thiadiazol]-one and spiro[indoline-3,3′-[1,2,4]triazolidin]-one have excellent anti-proliferative activities against different human cancer cell lines such as gastric carcinoma cells (MGC-803), breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7), nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells (CNE2) and oral carcinoma cells (KB).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameen Ali Abu-Hashem
- Heterocyclic Unit, Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +20-012-2521-1700; Fax: +20-2-3337-0931
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Saudi Arabia;
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13
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Design, Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of New Polycyclic: Imidazole, Thiazine, Oxathiine, Pyrrolo-Quinoxaline and Thienotriazolopyrimidine Derivatives. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26072031. [PMID: 33918322 PMCID: PMC8038178 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26072031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this article, we showed the synthesis of new polycyclic aromatic compounds, such as thienotriazolopyrimidinones, N-(thienotriazolopyrimidine) acetamide, 2-mercapto-thienotriazolo-pyrimidinones, 2-(((thieno-triazolopyrimidine) methyl) thio) thieno-triazolopyrimidines, thieno-pyrimidotriazolo-thiazines, pyrrolo-triazolo-thienopyrimidines, thienopyrimido-triazolopyrrolo-quinoxalines, thienopyrimido-triazolo-pyrrolo-oxathiino-quinoxalinones, 1,4-oxathiino-pyrrolo- triazolothienopyrimidinones, imidazopyrrolotriazolothienopyrimidines and 1,2,4-triazoloimidazo- pyrrolotriazolothienopyrimidindiones, based on the starting material 2,3-diamino-6-benzoyl-5- methylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (3). The chemical structures were confirmed using many spectroscopic ways (IR, 1H, 13C, −NMR and MS) and elemental analyses. A series of thiazine, imidazole, pyrrole, thienotriazolopyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against four human cancer cell lines, i.e., CNE2 (nasopharyngeal), KB (oral), MCF-7 (breast) and MGC-803 (gastric) carcinoma cells. The compounds 20, 19, 17, 16 and 11 showed significant cytotoxicity against types of human cancer cell lines.
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Abu‐Hashem AA. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new 1,2,4‐triazole, 1,3,4‐oxadiazole, 1,3,4‐thiadiazole, thiopyrane, thiazolidinone, and azepine derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ameen Ali Abu‐Hashem
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit) National Research Centre Giza Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia
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Abu‐Hashem AA, Fathy U, Gouda MA. Synthesis of 1,2,
4‐triazolopyridazines
, isoxazolofuropyridazines, and tetrazolopyridazines as antimicrobial agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ameen A. Abu‐Hashem
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit)National Research Centre Giza Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceJazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia
| | - Usama Fathy
- Applied Organic Chemistry DepartmentNational Research Centre Giza Egypt
| | - Moustafa A. Gouda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and ArtsTaibah University Ulla Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceMansoura University Mansoura Egypt
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Abu-Hashem AA, Abu-Zied KM, AbdelSalam Zaki ME, El-Shehry MF, Awad HM, Khedr MA. Design, Synthesis, and Anticancer Potential of the Enzyme (PARP-1) Inhibitor with Computational Studies of New Triazole, Thiazolidinone, - Thieno [2, 3-d] Pyrimidinones. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180817666200117114716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Thienopyrimidine, triazole and thiazolidinone derivatives have recently
gained attention due to their effective pharmacological activities. They show antioxidant, antitumor,
antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Objective:
Synthesis of new ethyl 2-amino-4-isopropyl-5-methylthiophene-3-carboxylate (2) was
used as a starting material to produce 2-mercapto-methylthienopyrimidinone (3), (4) and 2-
hydrazinyl-methylthienopyrimidinone (5), through high yields and evaluating anticancer activities.
Method:
A series of novel Schiff's bases (6-9) were produced after treatment of (5) with aldehydes.
Triazolopyrimidinones (6a, 7a, 8a, 9a) were produced from cyclization of benzylidene (6-9) using
Br2 / AcOH or dry pyridine /Ac2O. Thiazolidinones (6b, 7b, 8b, 9b) were synthesized from
benzylidene (6-9) with mercaptoacetic acid.
Results:
All the compounds were synthesized in good yields (55-85%) in a regularly actual system
under mild condition. The new compounds have been established by means of diverse spectroscopic
ways as IR, NMR and MS. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their
antiproliferative activity against the breast MCF-7 carcinoma cell line. Compound (7) showed
promising anticancer activity with IC50 of 6.9 μM, and 40.8% of antioxidant effect as DPPH
inhibition. Molecular docking of (7) showed ΔG values of-20.54 kcal/ mol and -25.60 kcal/ mol.
Molecular dynamics simulation of (7) in complex with PARP-1 revealed RMSD of 3.00 Ǻ.
Conclusion:
The QSAR study confirmed the presence of a relationship between anticancer activity
and subdivided surface area descriptors with coefficient r2 = 0.98 with high predictive power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameen Ali Abu-Hashem
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Khadiga Mohamed Abu-Zied
- Photochemistry Department (Heterocyclic Unit), National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | | | | | - Hanem Mohamed Awad
- Department of Tanning Materials and Leather Technology, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohammed Abdou Khedr
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Departments, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ein Helwan 11790, Cairo, Egypt
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