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Hu Y, Badar IH, Liu Y, Zhu Y, Yang L, Kong B, Xu B. Advancements in production, assessment, and food applications of salty and saltiness-enhancing peptides: A review. Food Chem 2024; 453:139664. [PMID: 38761739 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
Salt is important for food flavor, but excessive sodium intake leads to adverse health consequences. Thus, salty and saltiness-enhancing peptides are developed for sodium-reduction products. This review elucidates saltiness perception process and analyses correlation between the peptide structure and saltiness-enhancing ability. These peptides interact with taste receptors to produce saltiness perception, including ENaC, TRPV1, and TMC4. This review also outlines preparation, isolation, purification, characterization, screening, and assessment techniques of these peptides and discusses their potential applications. These peptides are from various sources and produced through enzymatic hydrolysis, microbial fermentation, or Millard reaction and then separated, purified, identified, and screened. Sensory evaluation, electronic tongue, bioelectronic tongue, and cell and animal models are the primary saltiness assessment approaches. These peptides can be used in sodium-reduction food products to produce "clean label" items, and the peptides with biological activity can also serve as functional ingredients, making them very promising for food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Hu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China; State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Jiangsu Yurun Meat Industry Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210041, China
| | - Iftikhar Hussain Badar
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Department of Meat Science and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Yue Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Yuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Jiangsu Yurun Meat Industry Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210041, China
| | - Linwei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Jiangsu Yurun Meat Industry Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210041, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
| | - Baocai Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China.
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2
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Ede-Cintesun E, Çatak J, Ateş E, Yaman M. Glyoxal and methylglyoxal formation in chocolate and their bioaccessibility. Food Res Int 2024; 189:114552. [PMID: 38876591 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of simulated digestion on the formation of α-dicarbonyl compounds (α-DCs) in chocolates. For that purpose, the concentrations of glyoxal and methylglyoxal in chocolates were determined through High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis before and after in vitro digestion. The initial concentrations ranged from 0.0 and 228.2 µg/100 g, and 0.0 and 555.1 for glyoxal and methylglyoxal, respectively. Following digestion, there was a significant increase in both glyoxal and methylglyoxal levels, reaching up to 1804 % and 859 %, respectively. The findings indicate that digestive system conditions facilitate the formation of advanced glycation end product (AGE) precursors. Also, glyoxal and methylglyoxal levels were found to be low in chocolate samples containing dark chocolate. In contrast, they were found to be high in samples containing hazelnuts, almonds, pistache, and milk. Further studies should focus on α-DCs formation under digestive system conditions, including the colon, to determine the effects of gut microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elif Ede-Cintesun
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Halkalı Merkez Street, Halkalı Blvd, 34303 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Jale Çatak
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Halkalı Merkez Street, Halkalı Blvd, 34303 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Esra Ateş
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Halkalı Merkez Street, Halkalı Blvd, 34303 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Mustafa Yaman
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Halkalı Merkez Street, Halkalı Blvd, 34303 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey.
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3
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Zhang C, Wang X, Liu Y, Wang J, Xie J. Characteristics of meat flavoring prepared using hydrolyzed plant protein mix by three different heating processes. Food Chem 2024; 446:138853. [PMID: 38422645 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Meat flavoring was prepared using mainly enzymatic hydrolysate of plant protein mix, VB1, cysteine, and glucose by three heating processes, including A (80 °C-140 min), B (two-stage, 80 °C-30 min/120 °C-30 min), and C (120 °C-40 min). The A-, B-, and C-heated samples exhibited the strongest fatty and weakest meaty, the strongest meaty and kokumi, and the strongest roasted and bitterness characteristics, respectively. PLS-DA for free amino acids with TAVs and that for SPME/GC-MS results with GC-O and OAVs, suggested three amino acids and eight flavor compounds contributed significantly in differentiating taste or aroma attributes of the three heated samples. Molecular weight distribution and degree of amino substitution suggested 1-5 kDa peptides contributed to kokumi taste. Overall, C- and A-heating exhibited the highest rates in Maillard reaction and lipid oxidation, respectively, while those of B heating were between these two heating processes and responsible for better flavor of meat flavoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Ministry of Education), School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Ministry of Education), School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Ministry of Education), School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Jianan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Ministry of Education), School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Jianchun Xie
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Ministry of Education), School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
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4
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Jiang C, Kong D, Li Y, Sun J, Chen Z, Yang M, Cao S, Yu C, Wang Z, Jiang J, Zhu C, Zhang N, Sun G, Zhang Q. Degradation and mechanism analysis of protein macromolecules by functional bacteria in tobacco leaves. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1416734. [PMID: 39035444 PMCID: PMC11258012 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1416734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Tobacco, a crop of significant economic importance, was greatly influenced in leaf quality by protein content. However, current processing parameters fail to adequately meet the requirements for protein degradation. Microorganisms possess potential advantages for degrading proteins and enhancing the quality of tobacco leaves, and hold substantial potential in the process of curing. To effectively reduce the protein content in tobacco leaves, thereby improving the quality and safety of the tobacco leaves. In this study, tobacco leaf were used as experimental material. From these, the BSP1 strain capable of effectively degrading proteins was isolated and identified as Bacillus subtilis by 16S rDNA analysis. Furthermore, the mechanisms were analyzed by integrating microbiome, transcriptome, and metabolome. Before curing, BSP1 was applied to the surface of tobacco leaves. The results indicated that BSP1 effectively improves the activity of key enzymes and the content of related substances, thereby enhancing protein degradation. Additionally, protein degradation was achieved by regulating the diversity of the microbial community on the surface of the tobacco leaves and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. This study provided new strategies for extracting and utilizing functional strains from tobacco leaves, opening new avenues for enhancing the quality of tobacco leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuandong Jiang
- College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
| | - Decai Kong
- Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Jinan, China
| | - Yangyang Li
- Hunan Tobacco Research Institute, Changsha, China
| | - Jingguo Sun
- Hubei Provincial Tobacco Research Institute, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhenguo Chen
- Hubei Provincial Tobacco Research Institute, Wuhan, China
| | - Mingfeng Yang
- Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Jinan, China
| | - Shoutao Cao
- Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Jinan, China
| | - Cunfeng Yu
- Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Jinan, China
| | - Zengyu Wang
- Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Jinan, China
| | - Jiazhu Jiang
- Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Jinan, China
| | | | - Nan Zhang
- Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Jinan, China
| | - Guangwei Sun
- Hubei Provincial Tobacco Research Institute, Wuhan, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
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5
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Rodriguez-Amaya DB, Amaya-Farfan J. The Maillard reactions: Pathways, consequences, and control. VITAMINS AND HORMONES 2024; 125:149-182. [PMID: 38997163 DOI: 10.1016/bs.vh.2024.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2024]
Abstract
The century old Maillard reactions continue to draw the interest of researchers in the fields of Food Science and Technology, and Health and Medical Sciences. This chapter seeks to simplify and update this highly complicated, multifaceted topic. The simple nucleophilic attack of an amine onto a carbonyl group gives rise to a series of parallel and subsequent reactions, occurring simultaneously, resulting into a vast array of low and high mass compounds. Recent research has focused on: (1) the formation and transformation of α-dicarbonyl compounds, highly reactive intermediates which are essential in the development of the desired color and flavor of foods, but also lead to the production of the detrimental advanced glycation end products (AGEs); (2) elucidation of the structures of melanoidins in different foods and their beneficial effects on human health; and (3) harmful effects of AGEs on human health. Considering that MRs have both positive and negative consequences, their control to accentuate the former and to mitigate the latter, is also being conscientiously investigated with the use of modern techniques and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jaime Amaya-Farfan
- School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Ou J, Cui W, Zhao Y, Tang Y, Williams A, Wasalathanthri D, Xu J, Lee J, Borys MC, Khetan A. Use of spectroscopic process analytical technology for rapid quality evaluation during preparation of CHO cell culture media. Biotechnol Prog 2024:e3477. [PMID: 38699906 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.3477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Media preparation parameters contribute significantly to media quality, cell culture performance, productivity, and product quality. Establishing proper media preparation procedures is critical for ensuring a robust CHO cell culture process. Process analytical technology (PAT) enables unique ways to quantify assessments and improve media quality. Here, cell culture media were prepared under a wide range of temperatures (40-80°C) and pH (7.6-10.0). Media quality profiles were compared using three real-time PATs: Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy. FTIR and Raman spectroscopies identified shifts in media quality under high preparation temperature (80°C) and at differing preparation pH which negatively impacted monoclonal antibody (mAb) production. In fed-batch processes for production of three different mAbs, viable cell density (VCD) and cell viability were mostly unaffected under all media preparation temperatures, while titer and cell specific productivity of mAb decreased when cultured in basal and feed media prepared at 80°C. High feed preparation pH alone was tolerated but cell growth and productivity profiles deviated from the control condition. Further, charge variants (main, acidic, basic species) and glycosylation (G0F, afucosylation, and high mannose) were examined. Statistically significant differences were observed for one or more of these quality attributes with any shifts in media preparation. In this study, we demonstrated strong associations between media preparation conditions and cell growth, productivity, and product quality. The rapid evaluation of media by PAT implementation enabled more comprehensive understanding of different parameters on media quality and consequential effects on CHO cell culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfa Ou
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Wanyue Cui
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yuxiang Zhao
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yawen Tang
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Alexander Williams
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Dhanuka Wasalathanthri
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jianlin Xu
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jongchan Lee
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Michael C Borys
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Anurag Khetan
- Biologics Development, Global Product Development and Supply, Bristol Myers Squibb, Devens, Massachusetts, USA
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7
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Guo S, Hu Y, Zhao C, Li Y, Zhang Z, Wang W, Bai Y, Zhou J, Xue Y, Zou L, Ren G. Effects of enzymatic hydrolysis technology on the physicochemical properties and biological activities of American ginseng beverages. Food Sci Nutr 2024; 12:3674-3687. [PMID: 38726448 PMCID: PMC11077220 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.4038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) contains various biological macromolecules, such as polysaccharides, saponins, and proteins, which have various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypoglycemic effects. Consequently, the utilization of novel processing technologies developed an American ginseng beverage to meet people's health needs and the preferences of young people. This study was the first to use American ginseng as a primary raw material, utilizing a three-step enzymatic hydrolysis approach with cellulase, pectinase, amylase, maltase, and flavor protease enzymes to prepare an American ginseng beverage. The basic nutritional and active ingredient contents of the product were determined. The antioxidant activity of enzymatic beverages was evaluated by calculating the free radical clearance rates of DPPH and ABTS, and the effect of enzymatic beverages on α-glucosidase activity was also tested. The anti-inflammatory activity of RAW264.7 cells induced by LPS was evaluated by measuring the production of NO, TNF-α, and IL-6 during the enzymatic hydrolysis process. The results indicated that the nutritional components of American ginseng beverage products met the beverage industry standards. Moreover, the application of enzymatic hydrolysis technology had improved the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of American ginseng beverages. In addition, the enzymatic beverage of American ginseng exhibited certain hypoglycemic activity. Consequently, the established enzymatic hydrolysis technology provided a reference for the production of other beverage products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengyuan Guo
- College of Food and BioengineeringChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Yichen Hu
- College of Food and BioengineeringChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Chaofan Zhao
- College of Life ScienceShanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina
| | - Yajie Li
- College of Food and BioengineeringChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Zhuo Zhang
- College of Life ScienceShanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina
| | - Wenting Wang
- College of Life ScienceShanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina
| | - Yu Bai
- College of Life ScienceShanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina
| | - Jiankang Zhou
- College of Life ScienceShanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina
| | - Yajie Xue
- College of Life ScienceShanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina
| | - Liang Zou
- College of Food and BioengineeringChengdu UniversityChengduChina
| | - Guixing Ren
- College of Food and BioengineeringChengdu UniversityChengduChina
- College of Life ScienceShanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina
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8
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Zhang F, Wang Y, Liu B, Gong P, Shi C, Zhu L, Zhao J, Yao W, Liu Q, Luo J. Widely Targeted Metabolomic Analysis Revealed the Diversity in Milk from Goats, Sheep, Cows, and Buffaloes and Its Association with Flavor Profiles. Foods 2024; 13:1365. [PMID: 38731736 PMCID: PMC11083174 DOI: 10.3390/foods13091365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The milk flavor can be attributed to the presence of numerous flavor molecules and precursors. In this study, we employed widely targeted metabolomic analysis techniques to analyze the metabolic profiles of various milk samples obtained from goats, sheep, dairy cows, and buffaloes. A total of 631 metabolites were identified in the milk samples, which were further categorized into 16 distinct classes. Principal component analysis (PCA) suggested that the metabolite profiles of samples from the same species exhibit clustering, while separated patterns of metabolite profiles are observed across goat, sheep, cow, and buffalo species. The differential metabolites between the groups of each species were screened based on fold change and variable importance in projection (VIP) values. Five core differential metabolites were subsequently identified, including 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, inosine 5'-triphosphate, methylcysteine, N-cinnamylglycine, and small peptide (L-tyrosine-L-aspartate). Through multiple comparisons, we also screened biomarkers of each type of milk. Our metabolomic data showed significant inter-species differences in the composition and concentration of some compounds, such as organic acids, amino acids, sugars, nucleotides, and their derivatives, which may affect the overall flavor properties of the milk sample. These findings provided insights into the molecular basis underlying inter-species variations in milk flavor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
| | - Yaling Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
| | - Baolong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
| | - Ping Gong
- Institute of Animal Husbandry Quality Standards, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumchi 830000, China;
| | - Chenbo Shi
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
| | - Lu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
| | - Jianqing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
| | - Weiwei Yao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
| | - Qingqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
| | - Jun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; (F.Z.); (Y.W.); (B.L.); (C.S.); (L.Z.); (J.Z.); (W.Y.); (Q.L.)
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Taiti C, Comparini D, Moscovini L, Violino S, Costa C, Mancuso S. Influence of the Drying Process on the Volatile Profile of Different Capsicum Species. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:1131. [PMID: 38674539 PMCID: PMC11053451 DOI: 10.3390/plants13081131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Chili is a globally significant spice used fresh or dried for culinary, condiment, and medicinal purposes. Growing concerns about food safety have increased the demand for high-quality products and non-invasive tools for quality control like origin tracing and safety assurance. Volatile analysis offers a rapid, comprehensive, and safe method for characterizing various food products. Thus, this study aims to assess the impact of the drying process on the aromatic composition of various Capsicum species and to identify key compounds driving the aromatic complexity of each genetic makeup. To accomplish these objectives, the aroma was examined in fruits collected from 19 different pepper accessions (Capsicum sp.) belonging to four species: one ancestral (C. chacoense) and three domesticated pepper species (C. annuum, C. baccatum and C. chinense). Fresh and dried samples were analyzed using a headspace PTR-TOF-MS platform. Our findings reveal significant changes in the composition and concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from fresh to dried Capsicum. Notably, chili peppers of the species C. chinense consistently exhibited higher emission intensity and a more complex aroma compared to other species (both fresh and dried). Overall, the data clearly demonstrate that the drying process generally leads to a reduction in the intensity and complexity of the aromatic compounds emitted. Specifically, fresh peppers showed higher volatile organic compounds content compared to dried ones, except for the two sweet peppers studied, which exhibited the opposite behavior. Our analysis underscores the variability in the effect of drying on volatile compound composition among different pepper species and even among different cultivars, highlighting key compounds that could facilitate species classification in dried powder. This research serves as a preliminary guide for promoting the utilization of various pepper species and cultivars as powder, enhancing product valorization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cosimo Taiti
- Department of Agrifood Production and Environmental Sciences, University of Florence, Viale delle Idee 30, Sesto F.no, 50019 Florence, Italy; (C.T.); (S.M.)
| | - Diego Comparini
- Department of Agrifood Production and Environmental Sciences, University of Florence, Viale delle Idee 30, Sesto F.no, 50019 Florence, Italy; (C.T.); (S.M.)
| | - Lavinia Moscovini
- Consiglio Per La Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy; (L.M.); (S.V.); (C.C.)
| | - Simona Violino
- Consiglio Per La Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy; (L.M.); (S.V.); (C.C.)
| | - Corrado Costa
- Consiglio Per La Ricerca in Agricoltura e L’analisi Dell’economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy; (L.M.); (S.V.); (C.C.)
| | - Stefano Mancuso
- Department of Agrifood Production and Environmental Sciences, University of Florence, Viale delle Idee 30, Sesto F.no, 50019 Florence, Italy; (C.T.); (S.M.)
- Fondazione per il Futuro delle Città, Via Boccaccio 50, 50133 Firenze, Italy
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10
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Yu X, Zhang W, Xin L, Xu S, Cheng J. Evaluation of flavor substances of rice bran kvass based on electronic nose and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Food Chem X 2024; 21:101161. [PMID: 38434692 PMCID: PMC10904896 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
In this paper, the electronic nose (E-nose) and headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used to analyze the volatiles of rice bran kvass (RBK) with the reference of Qiulin kvass (QLK). Meanwhile, the flavor amino acids of RBK before and after fermentation were determined. The results showed that the kinds of kvass remained consistent in terms of the overall category of volatiles while there were differences in content between them (p < 0.05). A total of 35 volatile compounds, mainly including esters, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, and acids, were identified by GC-MS in the two kinds of kvass. In addition, the total essential amino acid content and the total sweet amino acid content of RBK increased significantly (p < 0.05) after fermentation. RBK contains both the main flavor of kvass and its own unique characteristics, making it a new member of the Kvass family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Yu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Liying Xin
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Su Xu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Jianjun Cheng
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
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11
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Zhou T, Huang M, Cui H, Chen P, Hayat K, Zhang X, Ho CT. Exogenous Alanine Promoting the Reaction between Amadori Compound and Deoxyxylosone and Inhibiting the Formation of 2-Furfural during Thermal Treatment. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:5878-5886. [PMID: 38462902 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The involvement of exogenous alanine was observed to inhibit the generation of 2-furfural during the thermal degradation of the Amadori rearrangement product (ARP). To clarify the reason for the reduced yield of 2-furfural triggered by exogenous alanine, the evolution of the precursors of 2-furfural formed in the ARP model and ARP-alanine model was investigated, and a model including ARP and 15N-labeled alanine was used to differentiate the role of endogenous and exogenous alanine in the degradation of ARP. It was found that the condensation between ARP and 3-deoxyxylosone could occur during thermal treatment. Nevertheless, the interaction of ARP with 3-deoxyxylosone exhibited an accelerated pace in the presence of exogenous alanine. In this way, exogenous alanine blocked the recovery of endogenous alanine while simultaneously enhancing the consumption of ARP and 3-deoxyxylosone during the Maillard reaction. Hence, the yield of 2-furfural was diminished with the interference of exogenous alanine. Furthermore, the promotion of the reaction between ARP and deoxyxylosone induced by exogenous alanine blocked their retro-aldolization reaction to short-chain α-dicarbonyls (α-DCs) and consequently resulted in a lack of pyrazine formation during the ARP degradation. The present study provided a feasible method for the controlled formation of 2-furfural during the thermal treatment of ARP derived from alanine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Meigui Huang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Heping Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Pusen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Khizar Hayat
- Department of Kinesiology, Nutrition, and Health, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
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12
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Qiu D, Gan R, Feng Q, Shang W, He Y, Li C, Shen X, Li Y. Flavor formation of tilapia byproduct hydrolysates in Maillard reaction. J Food Sci 2024; 89:1554-1566. [PMID: 38317380 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
The Maillard reaction (MR) of tilapia byproduct protein hydrolysates was investigated for the use of byproduct protein as a food ingredient and to mask its fishy odor and bitter flavor. The flavor differences in tilapia byproduct hydrolysates before and after the MR were analyzed to explore the key flavor precursor peptides and amino acids involved in MR. The results suggested that eight key volatile substances, including 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2-pentylfuran, hexanal, octanal, nonanal, (E)-2-decenal, decanal, and 1-octen-3-ol contributed most to the MR products group (ROAV > 1). Ten volatile compounds, including 1-octen-3-ol, hexanal, 2-pentylfuran, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, methyl decanoate, and 2-octylfuran, were the flavor markers that distinguished the different samples (VIP > 1). The four most consumed peptides were VAPEEHPTL, GPIGPRGPAG, KSADDIKKAF, and VWEGQNIVK. Umami peptides and bitter free amino acids (FAAs) were the key flavor precursor peptide and FAAs, respectively. Overall, the hydrolysates of tilapia byproducts with flavor improved by MR are a promising strategy for the production of flavorings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Qiu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Ruiqing Gan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Qiaohui Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Wenting Shang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Yanfu He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in the South China Sea, Haikou, Hainan, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Chuan Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in the South China Sea, Haikou, Hainan, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Xuanri Shen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in the South China Sea, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Yongcheng Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Aquatic Resources Efficient Utilization in the South China Sea, Haikou, Hainan, China
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13
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Du M, Yu W, Ding N, Jian M, Cheng Y, Gan J. Antioxidant, aroma, and sensory characteristics of Maillard reaction products from Urechis unicinctus hydrolysates: development of food flavorings. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1325886. [PMID: 38379540 PMCID: PMC10876865 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1325886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
To develop food flavorings with a delicious taste and an anti-oxidation effect, in this study, the glucose Maillard reaction was used for hydrolysates of Urechis unicinctus. The various biological activities of Maillard reaction products (MRPs) and their antioxidant capacity were evaluated. The results showed that the unique fishy odor substances of seafood in MRPs were reduced, indicating that the Maillard reaction improved the flavor of the hydrolysate of Urechis unicinctus. Meanwhile, MRPs exhibited more competitive radical scavenging activities compared to the hydrolysate. Moreover, MRPs demonstrated a considerable potential to protect against 2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced oxidative stress in a cell model in vitro and in a zebrafish model in vivo. Finally, a novel food flavoring was produced with MRPs as raw material, while the sensory qualities were deemed acceptable. In consequence, during industrial production, MRPs of Urechis unicinctus hydrolysate act as a high-quality raw material for functional flavorings and provide an effective way for the utilization of marine resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengdi Du
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Wei Yu
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Ning Ding
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Mengqi Jian
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Yongqiang Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Gan
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai, Shandong, China
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14
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Luo Y, Zhu S, Peng J, Cui H, Huang Q, Xu B, Ho CT. Feasibility Study of Amadori Rearrangement Products of Glycine, Diglycine, Triglycine, and Glucose as Potential Food Additives for Production, Stability, and Flavor Formation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:657-669. [PMID: 38109376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
Amadori rearrangement products (ARPs), as intermediates of the Maillard reaction (MR), are potential natural flavor additives but there is a lack of investigation especially in oligopeptide-ARPs. This study for the first time conducted a systematic analysis in comparing ARPs of glycine, diglycine, triglycine, and glucose to corresponding classic MR systems, including production, stability, and flavor analysis. The ARPs were effectively produced by prelyophilization with heating at 70 °C for 60 min and purified to 96% by a two-step purification method. Correlated with the stability order of amino compounds (glycine > diglycine > triglycine), the stability order of ARPs was Gly-ARP > Digly-ARP ≈ Trigly-ARP. In a negative correlation with heating temperature and time, ARPs were less stable than original amino compounds at high temperatures (100, 130, and 160 °C). ARPs exhibited better flavor formation ability in pyrazines and furans than MR systems, with similar flavor compositions but different preferences. Diglycine- and triglycine-ARPs exhibited better flavor formation efficiency than glycine-ARP. Heating temperature and time, initial pH, and carbon chain length were found to be the parameters that affect the stability and flavor formation of ARPs. This study suggested that ARPs, especially peptide-ARPs, have great potential for usage as food flavor additives in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Luo
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Siyue Zhu
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Jie Peng
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Heping Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qingrong Huang
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Baojun Xu
- Food Science and Technology Program, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
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15
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Wang S, Chen H, Sun J, Zhang N, Wang S, Sun B. Effects of cooking methods on aroma formation in pork: A comprehensive review. Food Chem X 2023; 20:100884. [PMID: 38144779 PMCID: PMC10740095 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Pork is widely consumed and appreciated by consumers across the world, and there are various methods of cooking pork. This study aimed to summarize the effects of different heat transfer media on pork flavor and the sources of flavor compounds. The cooking methods are classified based on the heat transfer media used, which include water and steam (e.g. steaming, boiling, and stewing), heat source or hot air (e.g. baking and smoking), oil (e.g. pan-frying, stir-frying, and deep frying), and other cooking technologies. The objective is to provide a reference for researchers studying pork cooking methods and flavor components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuwei Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Haitao Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Jie Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Shuqi Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Baoguo Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
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16
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Zhang Y, Yao Y, Zhou T, Zhang F, Xia X, Yu J, Song S, Hayat K, Zhang X, Ho CT. Light-Colored Maillard Peptides: Formation from Reduced Fluorescent Precursors of Browning and Enhancement of Saltiness Perception. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:20251-20259. [PMID: 38060299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c07476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
The browning formation and taste enhancement of peptides derived from soybean, peanut, and corn were studied in the light-colored Maillard reaction compared with the deep-colored reaction. The fluorescent compounds, as the browning precursors, were accumulated during the early Maillard reaction of peptides and subsequently degraded into dark substances, which resulted in a higher browning degree of deep-colored Maillard peptides (MPs), especially for the MPs derived from corn peptide. However, the addition of l-cysteine in light-colored Maillard reaction reduced the formation of deoxyosones and short-chain reactive α-dicarbonyls, thereby weakening the generation of fluorescent compounds and inhibited the browning of MPs. Synchronously, the peptides were thermally degraded into small peptides and amino acids, which were consumed less during light-colored thermal reaction due to its shorter reaction time at high temperature compared with deep-colored ones, thus contributing to a stronger saltiness perception of light-colored MPs than deep-colored MPs. Besides, the Maillard reaction products derived from soybean and peanut peptides possessed an obvious "kokumi" taste, making them suitable for enhancing the soup flavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Yishun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Tong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Foxin Zhang
- Anhui Qiang Wang Flavouring Food Co., Ltd., Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Compound Seasoning, No. 1 Shengli Road, Jieshou 236500, Anhui, P.R. China
| | - Xue Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Jingyang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Shiqing Song
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, P. R. China
| | - Khizar Hayat
- Department of Kinesiology, Nutrition, and Health, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
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17
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He S. Study on Physicochemical Properties of Food Protein. Molecules 2023; 28:8145. [PMID: 38138633 PMCID: PMC10745840 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
As the global population continues to grow, the demand for sustainable and nutritious food sources has never been higher [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Shudong He
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
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18
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Eliodório KP, Pennacchi C, de Góis E Cunha GC, Morandim-Giannetti ADA, Giudici R, Basso TO. Effects of caramelization and Maillard reaction products on the physiology of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Fungal Biol 2023; 127:1534-1543. [PMID: 38097327 DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2023.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
The thermal treatment the sugarcane juice undergoes during its processing alters the medium's chemical composition through the so-called Maillard reactions and its products, which can affect the alcohol-producing yeast's physiology in steps following the processing. This study aims to describe and characterize the reactivity of the primary amino acids present in sugarcane with sucrose, as well as demonstrate the physiological effects of the reaction's products on the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The main amino acids in sugarcane (glutamine, asparagine, and aspartic acid) were chosen to be reacted with sucrose under similar conditions to the industrial sugarcane processing (pH 5 and temperature 100-120 °C). The physiological effect of Maillard and caramelization reaction on the S. cerevisiae CEN.PK-122 and PE-2 strains were tested in microplate experiments using a modified mineral media containing both the reacted and unreacted amino acid-sucrose systems and four modified synthetic molasses media. The results have shown that the presence of any amino acids drastically increases product formation. Furthermore, among the amino acids, aspartic acid was the most reactive. Meanwhile, asparagine and glutamine had similar results. In S. cerevisiae physiology, aspartic acid had the most significant effect on culture growth by reducing the maximum specific growth rate and optical density. The increase in the Maillard product concentration for synthetic molasses also evidenced the inhibitory effect on yeast growth compared to media in the absence of these products. We conclude that this initial investigation clarifies the inhibitory effect of the Maillard products on yeast physiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevy Pontes Eliodório
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Department of Chemical Engineering, Av. Luciano Gualberto, 380 travessa 1, 05508-010, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Cesare Pennacchi
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Department of Chemical Engineering, Av. Luciano Gualberto, 380 travessa 1, 05508-010, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Caetano de Góis E Cunha
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Department of Chemical Engineering, Av. Luciano Gualberto, 380 travessa 1, 05508-010, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andreia de Araújo Morandim-Giannetti
- Centro Universitário FEI, Department of Chemical Engineering, Av. Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, 3972-B, 09850-901, São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Reinaldo Giudici
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Department of Chemical Engineering, Av. Luciano Gualberto, 380 travessa 1, 05508-010, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thiago Olitta Basso
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Politécnica, Department of Chemical Engineering, Av. Luciano Gualberto, 380 travessa 1, 05508-010, São Paulo, Brazil.
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19
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Chen L, Li L, Wang F, Hu S, Ding T, Wang Y, Huang Y, Fan B, Sun J. Targeted Metabolomics Study on the Effect of Vinegar Processing on the Chemical Changes and Antioxidant Activity of Angelica sinensis. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:2053. [PMID: 38136173 PMCID: PMC10740601 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12122053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels (A. sinensis) has a long processing history. In order to obtain a more valuable composition and higher antioxidant behavior, it is often processed by stir-frying and vinegar treatment. However, the underlying mechanism of chemical changes remains ambiguous. Using UPLC-QQQ-MS/MS alongside targeted metabolomics techniques, this study probed the variances between crude and processed A. sinensis. We identified 1046 chemical components in total, 123 differential components in stir-fried A. sinensis, and 167 in vinegar-treated ones were screened through multivariate statistical analysis. Moreover, 83 significant compounds, encompassing amino acids, phenolic acids, etc., were identified across both processing methods. The in vitro antioxidant activities of these A. sinensis forms were assessed, revealing a positive correlation between most of the unique components emerging after processing and the antioxidant capabilities. Notably, post-processing, the chemical composition undergoes significant alterations, enhancing the antioxidant activity. Specific compounds, including 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringetin-3-O-glucoside, and salicylic acid, greatly influence antioxidant activity during processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Collection, Storage and Transportation Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (L.C.); (L.L.); (F.W.); (T.D.); (Y.W.)
- School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150010, China
| | - Long Li
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Collection, Storage and Transportation Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (L.C.); (L.L.); (F.W.); (T.D.); (Y.W.)
| | - Fengzhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Collection, Storage and Transportation Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (L.C.); (L.L.); (F.W.); (T.D.); (Y.W.)
| | - Shenghai Hu
- Agricultural Product Storage and Processing Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China; (S.H.); (Y.H.)
| | - Tingting Ding
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Collection, Storage and Transportation Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (L.C.); (L.L.); (F.W.); (T.D.); (Y.W.)
| | - Yongru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Collection, Storage and Transportation Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (L.C.); (L.L.); (F.W.); (T.D.); (Y.W.)
| | - Yulong Huang
- Agricultural Product Storage and Processing Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China; (S.H.); (Y.H.)
| | - Bei Fan
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Collection, Storage and Transportation Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (L.C.); (L.L.); (F.W.); (T.D.); (Y.W.)
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Collection, Storage and Transportation Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (L.C.); (L.L.); (F.W.); (T.D.); (Y.W.)
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20
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Wang Q, Li J, Tu Y, Cai J, Ren F, Zhang H. Characteristics and antioxidant activity of Maillard reaction products from β-lactoglobulin and isomaltooligosaccharide. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1282485. [PMID: 37915620 PMCID: PMC10616461 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1282485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Starch-derived isomaltooligosaccharide (IMO) is potentially used as prebiotics in infant formulas. Given that they are non-digestible carbohydrates rich in reducing substrates, it's crucial to understand if they can interact with β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) to produce Maillard reaction products (MRPs) and how these MRPs might influence the nutritional properties of β-LG. In our investigation, we conjugated β-LG with IMO to generate MRPs. Using a spectrophotometer, we identified the intermediates and assessed browning. We also evaluated changes in free amino groups and structural alterations. The antioxidative activity of the resulting compounds was assessed using DPPH and the ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Our data revealed increased visible absorption and fluorescence intensity, suggesting the formation of intermediate and browning products. The content of free amino groups diminished by 33%, supporting the conjugation of IMO with β-LG. However, circular dichroism results indicated no significant alterations in the secondary structure of β-LG. Notably, the β-LG-IMO MRPs exhibited enhanced 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity and ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP). The findings provide insights into the characteristics and antioxidant activities of the conjugates derived from IMO and dairy protein in infant formula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyu Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China
| | - Jiayang Li
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Yaqi Tu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Jianping Cai
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China
| | - Fazheng Ren
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe, Henan, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe, Henan, China
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21
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Dumitrașcu L, Borda D, Aprodu I. Alternative Processing Options for Improving the Proteins Functionality by Maillard Conjugation. Foods 2023; 12:3588. [PMID: 37835241 PMCID: PMC10572503 DOI: 10.3390/foods12193588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Conjugation of the proteins with carbohydrates, occurring in the early stages of the Maillard reactions, received increased attention because of the high potential to ensure the improvement of the biological activity and functional properties of the proteins of different origins. The Maillard conjugates are conventionally formed through wet or dry heating, but the use of alternative technologies involving ultrasound, microwave, pulsed electric fields, high-pressure, or electrodynamic treatments appears to be efficient in accelerating the reaction steps and limiting the formation of toxic compounds. An overview of the mechanisms of these processing technologies, the main parameters influencing the Maillard conjugate formation, as well as their advantages and disadvantages, is provided in this paper. Different strategies employing these alternative technologies are reported in the literature: as pretreatment of the proteins, either alone or in admixture with the carbohydrates, followed by conventional heating, as a single alternative treatment step, or as a combination of heating and alternative processing. The desired functional properties of the proteins can be achieved by selecting the appropriate processing strategy and optimizing the reaction parameters. Moreover, alternative technologies can be exploited to obtain Maillard conjugates with remarkable biological activity in terms of antioxidant, antimicrobial, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, or bifidogenic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Iuliana Aprodu
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Str., 800008 Galati, Romania; (L.D.); (D.B.)
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Yao L, Ding J, Zhang T, Jia Y, Dai J, Zheng X, Yu J, Yang C, Chen X. Heterogeneity changes of active bacterial community on cigar filler leaves after fermentation based on metagenome. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2023; 87:1056-1067. [PMID: 37279907 DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbad071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Microorganisms play an important role in cigar fermentation. To further explore the dynamic changes of bacterial community composition, the changes of surface bacterial diversity of cigar filler leaves were investigated in the present study by high-throughput sequencing technology. It was found that the surface bacterial richness was declined after fermentation, and the dominant microorganisms on the surface of cigar filler leaves evolved from Pseudomonas spp. and Sphingomonas spp. before fermentation to Staphylococcus spp. after fermentation. The chemical composition and sensory quality evaluation of cigar filler leaves were closely related to the changes of surface bacterial community. The changes of the dominant surface bacterial community led to the differences of metabolic functions, among which the metabolic pathways such as the synthesis of secondary metabolites, carbon metabolism, and amino acid biosynthesis were significantly different. The results provide a basis for clarifying the roles of bacteria in fermentation of cigar filler leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Yao
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), College of Bioengineering, Hubei University of Technology, 28th of Nanli Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Jingyi Ding
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), College of Bioengineering, Hubei University of Technology, 28th of Nanli Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Tongtong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), College of Bioengineering, Hubei University of Technology, 28th of Nanli Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Youpiao Jia
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), College of Bioengineering, Hubei University of Technology, 28th of Nanli Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Jun Dai
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), College of Bioengineering, Hubei University of Technology, 28th of Nanli Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Xueyun Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), College of Bioengineering, Hubei University of Technology, 28th of Nanli Road, Wuhan, China
| | - Jun Yu
- Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
| | - Chunlei Yang
- Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), College of Bioengineering, Hubei University of Technology, 28th of Nanli Road, Wuhan, China
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Zheng H, Zhao S, Lu Y, Zhang N, Soladoye OP, Zhang Y, Fu Y. Toward the high-efficient utilization of poultry blood: Insights into functionality, bioactivity and functional components. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-20. [PMID: 37366175 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2220396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
A large amount of poultry blood is annually generated, and currently underutilized or largely disposed of as waste, resulting in environmental pollution and waste of protein resources. As one of the main by-products during the poultry slaughter process, the produced poultry blood can serve as a promising food ingredient due to its excellent functional properties and abundant source of essential amino acids, bioactive peptides and functional components. This work provides a comprehensive summary of recent research progress in the composition, functional and bioactive properties, as well as the functional components of poultry blood. Furthermore, the main preparation methods of poultry blood-derived peptides and their bioactivities were reviewed. In addition, their potential applications in the food industry were discussed. Overall, poultry blood is characterized by excellent functionalities, including solubility, gelation, foaming, and emulsifying properties. The major preparation methods for poultry blood-derived peptides include enzymatic hydrolysis, ultrasound-assisted enzymatic methods, macroporous adsorbent resins, and subcritical water hydrolysis. Poultry blood-derived peptides exhibit diverse bioactivities. Their metallic off-flavors and bitterness can be improved by exopeptidase treatment, Maillard reaction, and plastein reaction. In addition, poultry blood is also abundant in functional components such as hemoglobin, superoxide dismutase, immunoglobulin, and thrombin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyuan Zheng
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Westa College, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shulei Zhao
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Westa College, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yujia Lu
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Na Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Olugbenga P Soladoye
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Government of Canada, Lacombe Research and Development Centre, Lacombe, Alberta, Canada
| | - Yuhao Zhang
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing, China
| | - Yu Fu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing, China
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Yokoyama I, Setoyama O, Jia Y, Fujita N, Waki A, Komiya Y, Nagasao J, Arihara K. Effects of the dipeptides comprising leucine and lysine on lifespan and age-related stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:2776-2786. [PMID: 37324921 PMCID: PMC10261761 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The aging process is affected by various stressors. An increase in oxidative stress is related to the impairment of physiological functions and enhancement of glycative stress. Food-derived bioactive peptides have various physiological functions, including antioxidant activities. Dipeptides comprising Leu and Lys (LK and KL, respectively) have been isolated from foods; however, their physiological properties remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the antioxidant/antiglycation activity of dipeptides and their antiaging effects using Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). Both dipeptides showed antioxidant activities against several reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro. In particular, the scavenging activity of LK against superoxide radicals was higher than KL did. Moreover, dipeptides suppressed advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formation in the BSA-glucose model. In the lifespan assays using wild-type C. elegans, both LK and KL significantly prolonged the mean lifespan by 20.9% and 11.7%, respectively. In addition, LK decreased intracellular ROS and superoxide radical levels in C. elegans. Blue autofluorescence, an indicator of glycation in C. elegans with age, was also suppressed by LK. These results suggest that dipeptides, notably LK, show an antiaging effect by suppressing oxidative and glycative stress. Our findings suggest that such dipeptides can be used as a novel functional food ingredient. Food-derived dipeptide Leu-Lys (LK) and Lys-Leu (KL) exert antioxidant and antiglycation activity in vitro. Treatment with LK prolonged the mean lifespan and maximum lifespan of C. elegans more than that of KL. Intracellular ROS and blue autofluorescence levels (indicator of aging) were suppressed by LK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issei Yokoyama
- School of Veterinary MedicineKitasato UniversityTowadaJapan
- College of Bioresource SciencesNihon UniversityFujisawaJapan
| | - Ou Setoyama
- Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and TechnologyEbinaJapan
| | - Yaqi Jia
- School of Veterinary MedicineKitasato UniversityTowadaJapan
| | - Nana Fujita
- School of Veterinary MedicineKitasato UniversityTowadaJapan
| | - Akane Waki
- School of Veterinary MedicineKitasato UniversityTowadaJapan
| | - Yusuke Komiya
- School of Veterinary MedicineKitasato UniversityTowadaJapan
| | - Jun Nagasao
- School of Veterinary MedicineKitasato UniversityTowadaJapan
| | - Keizo Arihara
- School of Veterinary MedicineKitasato UniversityTowadaJapan
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Song H, Ma H, Shi J, Liu Y, Kan C, Hou N, Han J, Sun X, Qiu H. Optimizing glycation control in diabetes: An integrated approach for inhibiting nonenzymatic glycation reactions of biological macromolecules. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125148. [PMID: 37268079 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes is a multifactorial disorder that increases mortality and disability due to its complications. A key driver of these complications is nonenzymatic glycation, which generates advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) that impair tissue function. Therefore, effective nonenzymatic glycation prevention and control strategies are urgently needed. This review comprehensively describes the molecular mechanisms and pathological consequences of nonenzymatic glycation in diabetes and outlines various anti-glycation strategies, such as lowering plasma glucose, interfering with the glycation reaction, and degrading early and late glycation products. Diet, exercise, and hypoglycemic medications can reduce the onset of high glucose at the source. Glucose or amino acid analogs such as flavonoids, lysine and aminoguanidine competitively bind to proteins or glucose to block the initial nonenzymatic glycation reaction. In addition, deglycation enzymes such as amadoriase, fructosamine-3-kinase, parkinson's disease protein, glutamine amidotransferase-like class 1 domain-containing 3A and terminal FraB deglycase can eliminate existing nonenzymatic glycation products. These strategies involve nutritional, pharmacological, and enzymatic interventions that target different stages of nonenzymatic glycation. This review also emphasizes the therapeutic potential of anti-glycation drugs for preventing and treating diabetes complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Song
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong, China; Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Hongyan Ma
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong, China
| | - Junfeng Shi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong, China; Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Yongping Liu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong, China; Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Chengxia Kan
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong, China; Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Ningning Hou
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong, China; Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Jing Han
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaodong Sun
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong, China; Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
| | - Hongyan Qiu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong, China; Clinical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
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Bioactive food-derived peptides for functional nutrition: Effect of fortification, processing and storage on peptide stability and bioactivity within food matrices. Food Chem 2023; 406:135046. [PMID: 36446284 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
New challenges in food production and processing are appearing due to increasing global population and the purpose of achieving a sustainable food system. Bioactive peptides obtained from food proteins can be employed to prevent or pre-treat several diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, thrombosis, cancer, etc. Research on the bioactivity of protein hydrolysates is very extensive, especially in vitro tests, although there are also tests in animal models and in humans studies designed to verify their efficacy. However, there is very little published literature on the functionality of these protein hydrolysates as an ingredient in food matrices, as well as the effect that thermal or non-thermal processing, and storage may have on the bioactivity of these bioactive peptides. This review aims to summarize the published literature on protein hydrolysates as a functional ingredient including processing, storage and simulated gastrointestinal digestion regarding the bioactivity of these peptides inside food matrices.
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Joshua Ashaolu T, Le TD, Suttikhana I. Stability and bioactivity of peptides in food matrices based on processing conditions. Food Res Int 2023; 168:112786. [PMID: 37120233 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
Bioactive peptides (BPs) generated from food proteins can serve therapeutic purposes against degenerative and cardiovascular diseases such as inflammation, diabetes, and cancer. There are numerous reports on the in vitro, animal, and human studies of BPs, but not as much information on the stability and bioactivity of these peptides when incorporated in food matrices. The effects of heat and non-heat processing of the food products, and storage on the bioactivity of the BPs, are also lacking. To this end, we describe the production of BPs in this review, followed by the food processing conditions that affect their storage bioactivity in the food matrices. As this area of research is open for industrial innovation, we conclude that novel analytical methods targeting the interactions of BPs with other components in food matrices would be greatly significant while elucidating their overall bioactivity before, during and after processing.
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Ren ST, Fu JJ, He FY, Chai TT, Yu-Ting L, Jin DL, Chen YW. Characteristics and antioxidant properties of Harpadon nehereus protein hydrolysate-xylose conjugates obtained from the Maillard reaction by ultrasound-assisted wet heating in a natural deep eutectic solvents system. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:2273-2282. [PMID: 36620949 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Harpadon nehereus is a high-protein marine fish. A valuable way to add value to H. nehereus is to convert it into protein hydrolysate. The Maillard reaction is an effective way to improve the functional properties of peptides and proteins, which are affected by many factors such as reactant concentration, water activity, pH, temperature, and heating time. However, the traditional Maillard reaction method is inefficient. The purpose of this study was therefore to explore the effect of the ultrasound-assisted wet heating method on the Maillard reaction of H. nehereus protein hydrolysate (HNPH) in a new-type green solvent - a natural hypereutectic solvent (NADES). RESULTS Harpadon nehereus protein hydrolysate-xylose (Xy) conjugates were prepared via a Maillard reaction in a NADES system using an ultrasound-assisted wet heating method. The effects of different treatment conditions on the Maillard reaction were studied. The optimized glycation degree (DG) of HNPH-Xy conjugates was obtained with a water content of 10%, a reaction temperature of 80 °C, a reaction time of 35 min, and an ultrasonic power level of 300 W. Compared with HNPH, the structure of HNPH-Xy conjugates were significantly changed. Moreover, the functional properties and antioxidant activity of HNPH-Xy were all superior to the HNPH. CONCLUSIONS An ultrasound-assisted wet-heating Maillard reaction between HNPH and Xy in the NADES system could be a promising way to improve the functional properties of HNPH. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Tian Ren
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jing-Jing Fu
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fan-Yu He
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ting-Ting Chai
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liu Yu-Ting
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dan-Li Jin
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yue-Wen Chen
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
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29
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Gao HH, Hou NC, Gao X, Yuan JY, Kong WQ, Zhang CX, Qin Z, Liu HM, Wang XD. Interaction between Chinese quince fruit proanthocyanidins and bovine serum albumin: Antioxidant activity, thermal stability and heterocyclic amine inhibition. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 238:124046. [PMID: 36933591 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are carcinogenic and mutagenic substances produced in fried meat. Adding natural antioxidants (e.g., proanthocyanidins (PAs)) is a common method to reduce HCAs; however, the interaction between the PAs and protein can affect the inhibitory efficacy of PAs on the formation of HCAs. In this study, two PAs (F1 and F2) with different degrees of polymerization (DP) were extracted from Chinese quince fruits. These were combined with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The thermal stability, antioxidant capacity and HCAs inhibition of all four (F1, F2, F1-BSA, F2-BSA) were compared. The results showed that F1 and F2 interact with BSA to form complexes. Circular dichroism spectra indicate that complexes had fewer α-helices and more β-sheets, β-turns and random coils than BSA. Molecular docking studies indicated that hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions are the forces holding the complexes together. The thermal stabilities of F1 and, particularly, F2 were stronger than those of F1-BSA and F2-BSA. Interestingly, F1-BSA and F2-BSA showed increased antioxidant activity with increasing temperature. F1-BSA's and F2-BSA's HCAs inhibition was stronger than F1 and F2, reaching 72.06 % and 76.3 %, respectively, for norharman. This suggests that PAs can be used as natural antioxidants for reducing the HCAs in fried foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Hui Gao
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Nai-Chang Hou
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xin Gao
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jing-Yang Yuan
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wan-Qing Kong
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Chen-Xia Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhao Qin
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Hua-Min Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xue-De Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering & Institute of Special Oilseed Processing and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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30
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Zhang K, Zang M, Wang S, Zhang Z, Li D, Li X. Development of meat analogs: Focus on the current status and challenges of regulatory legislation. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:1006-1029. [PMID: 36582054 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Population growth and the rising enthusiasm for meat consumption in developing countries have increased the global demand for animal protein. The limited increase in traditional meat production, which results in high resource consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and zoonotic diseases, has affected the sustainable supply of meat protein. The technological development and commercialization of meat analogs derived from plant and microbial proteins provide a strategy for solving the abovementioned problems. However, before these innovative foods are marketed, they should comply with regulations and standards to ensure food safety and consumer rights. This review briefly summarizes the global development status and challenges of plant- and fungi-based meat analog products. It focuses on the current status, characteristics, and disputes in the regulations and standards worldwide for plant- and fungi-based meat analogs and proposes suggestions for perfecting the regulatory system from the perspective of ensuring safety and supporting innovation. Although plant- and fungi-based meat analogs have had a history of safe usage as foods for a certain period around the world, the nomenclature and product standards are uncertain, which affects product innovation and global sales. Regulatory authorities should promptly formulate and revise regulations or standards to clarify the naming of meat analogs and product standards, especially the use of animal-derived ingredients and limits of nutrients (e.g., protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals) to continuously introduce start-up products to the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaihua Zhang
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Science, Beijing, China
| | - Mingwu Zang
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Science, Beijing, China
| | - Shouwei Wang
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Science, Beijing, China
| | - Zheqi Zhang
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Science, Beijing, China
| | - Dan Li
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Science, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoman Li
- China Meat Research Center, Beijing, China
- Beijing Academy of Food Science, Beijing, China
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31
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Mehany T, Siddiqui SA, Olawoye B, Olabisi Popoola O, Hassoun A, Manzoor MF, Punia Bangar S. Recent innovations and emerging technological advances used to improve quality and process of plant-based milk analogs. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023; 64:7237-7267. [PMID: 36861223 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2183381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
The worldwide challenges related to food sustainability are presently more critical than ever before due to the severe consequences of climate change, outbreak of epidemics, and wars. Many consumers are shifting their dietary habits toward consuming more plant-based foods, such as plant milk analogs (PMA) for health, sustainability, and well-being reasons. The PMA market is anticipated to reach US$38 billion within 2024, making them the largest segment in plant-based foods. Nevertheless, using plant matrices to produce PMA has numerous limitations, including, among others, low stability and short shelf life. This review addresses the main obstacles facing quality and safety of PMA formula. Moreover, this literature overview discusses the emerging approaches, e.g., pulsed electric field (PEF), cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), ultrasound (US), ultra-high-pressure homogenization (UHPH), ultraviolet C (UVC) irradiation, ozone (O3), and hurdle technology used in PMA formulations to overcome their common challenges. These emerging technologies have a vast potential at the lab scale to improve physicochemical characteristics, increase stability and extend the shelf-life, decrease food additives, increase nutritional and organoleptic qualities of the end product. Although the PMA fabrication on a large scale using these technologies can be expected in the near future to formulate novel food products that can offer green alternatives to conventional dairy products, further development is still needed for wider commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taha Mehany
- Food Technology Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Shahida Anusha Siddiqui
- Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Straubing, Germany
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Babatunde Olawoye
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, First Technical University, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Oyekemi Olabisi Popoola
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, First Technical University, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Abdo Hassoun
- Sustainable AgriFoodtech Innovation and Research (SAFIR), Arras, France
- Syrian Academic Expertise (SAE), Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Muhammad Faisal Manzoor
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sneh Punia Bangar
- Department of Food, Nutrition, and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA
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Yokoyama I, Ohata M, Komiya Y, Nagasao J, Arihara K. Comparison of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone, a volatile odor compound generated by the Maillard reaction, in cooked meat of various animal species and parts. Anim Sci J 2023; 94:e13813. [PMID: 36786001 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF), a compound having a sweet caramel-like odor, is one of the major compounds generated by the Maillard reaction. DMHF could affect the palatability of cooked and processed foods such as meat, while its inhalation induces several physiological functions. However, basic findings of DMHF generation in meat remain unclear. In this study, we compared the amount of DMHF in cooked meat of various animal meat (Japanese black cattle beef, Australian beef, pork, and chicken) and parts (round, loin, thigh, and breast). Meat samples were heated at 230°C, and then the amount of DMHF was measured using the solvent extraction methods. Moreover, the substrates (total free amino acid and glucose) used for the Maillard reaction were also measured to elucidate the relation between DMHF generation and nutrients in meat. DMHF was detected in all cooked meat samples, suggesting that DMHF is generated in meat regardless of animal species and parts. A significant positive correlation was observed between the DMHF generation and glucose content in the round and thigh parts. Our results suggest that DMHF generation during meat cooking would be regulated by the glucose content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issei Yokoyama
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Japan.,College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Japan
| | - Motoko Ohata
- College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Japan
| | - Yusuke Komiya
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Japan
| | - Jun Nagasao
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Japan
| | - Keizo Arihara
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Japan
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33
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Effects of W/O Nanoemulsion on Improving the Color Tone of Beijing Roast Duck. Foods 2023; 12:foods12030613. [PMID: 36766142 PMCID: PMC9914772 DOI: 10.3390/foods12030613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional Beijing roast duck is often brushed with a high concentration of maltose solution (15% w/v) and shows ununiform color after roasting. A novel W/O nanoemulsion was applied to improve the color tone of Beijing roast ducks and, meanwhile, reduced the amount of sugar. For the W/O emulsion, 3% (w/v) xylose solution as the aqueous phase, soybean oil as the oil phase, and polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) and whey protein isolate (WPI) as co-emulsifiers were fabricated by high-pressure homogenization. Particle size measurement by Zetasizer and stability analysis by Turbiscan stability analyzer showed that WPI as co-emulsifier and internal aqueous phase at pH 9 decreased the droplet size and improved the emulsion stability. In addition, by color difference evaluation, the W/O nanoemulsion improved the Maillard reaction degree and color tone of Beijing roast duck. The molecular structure and key composition of pigments on the surface of Beijing roast duck skins were also identified and characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and UHPLC-MS. This study creatively offers theoretical guidance for increasing applications of W/O-nanoemulsion-based Maillard reaction in the roast food industry, especially for the development of reduced-sugar Beijing roast duck with uniform and desired color satisfying consumers' acceptance and marketability.
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34
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Zhu J, Xia X, Zhang F, Song S, Cui H, Hayat K, Zhang Q, Zhang X, Ho CT. Taste characteristic and the mechanism of light-colored Maillard reaction products derived from gluten hydrolysate. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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35
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LOU PX, ZHANG WW, CAO H, THAKUR K, SHANG YF, ZHANG JG, WEI ZJ. Insights into sub-chronic toxicity effects of enzymatic hydrolysate of peony seed meal derived Maillard reaction products in SD rats. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.99622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Heng CAO
- Hefei University of Technology, China
| | - Kiran THAKUR
- Hefei University of Technology, China; North Minzu University, China
| | - Ya-Fang SHANG
- Hefei University of Technology, China; North Minzu University, China
| | - Jian-Guo ZHANG
- Hefei University of Technology, China; North Minzu University, China
| | - Zhao-Jun WEI
- Hefei University of Technology, China; North Minzu University, China
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36
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Structure and functional characterization of melanoidins from crystal malt. Eur Food Res Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-022-04186-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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37
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Biodegradable gelatin/pullulan aerogel modified by a green strategy: Characterization and antimicrobial activity. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Zhang W, Han Y, Shi K, Wang J, Yang C, Xu X. Effect of different sulfur-containing compounds on the structure, sensory properties and antioxidant activities of Maillard reaction products obtained from Pleurotus citrinopileatus hydrolysates. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Le B, Yu B, Amin MS, Liu R, Zhang N, Soladoye OP, Aluko RE, Zhang Y, Fu Y. Salt taste receptors and associated salty/salt taste-enhancing peptides: A comprehensive review of structure and function. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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40
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Schmid EM, Farahnaky A, Adhikari B, Torley PJ. High moisture extrusion cooking of meat analogs: A review of mechanisms of protein texturization. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:4573-4609. [PMID: 36120912 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
High-moisture extrusion cooking (HMEC) is an efficient method for converting proteins and polysaccharides into fibrous structure that is used in the industrial production of meat analogs. The purpose of this review is to systematically evaluate current knowledge regarding the modification of protein structure including denaturation and reassembly upon extrusion processing and to correlate this understanding to the structure of the final products. Although there is no consensus on the relative importance of a certain type of bond on extrudates' structure, literature suggests that, regardless of moisture level, these linkages and interactions give rise to distinctive hierarchical order. Both noncovalent and disulfide bonds contribute to the extrudates' fibrous structure. At high water levels, hydrogen and disulfide bonds play a dominant role in extrudates' texture. The process parameters including cooking temperature, screw speed, and moisture content have significant albeit different levels of impact on the texturization process. Their correlation with the ingredients' physiochemical properties provides a greater insight into the process-structure-function relationship of meat analogs. The tendency of protein and polysaccharide blends to phase separate rather than produce a homogeneous mix is a particularly important aspect that leads to the formation of fibrous layers when extruded. This review shows that systematic studies are required to measure and explain synergistic and competitive interactions between proteins and other ingredients such as carbohydrates with a focus on their incompatibility. The wide range of plant protein source can be utilized in the HMEC process to produce texturized products, including meat analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva-Maria Schmid
- Discipline of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Asgar Farahnaky
- Discipline of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Benu Adhikari
- Discipline of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Peter J Torley
- Discipline of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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41
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Variation of moisture state and taste characteristics during vacuum drying of Maillard reaction intermediates of hydrolyzed soybean protein and characterization of browning precursors via fluorescence spectroscopy. Food Res Int 2022; 162:112086. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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Xin R, Ma L, Liu R, Huang X, Fu B, Dong X, Qin L. Contribution of Lipids to the Flavor of Mussel (Mytilus edulis) Maillard Reaction Products. Foods 2022; 11:foods11193015. [PMID: 36230091 PMCID: PMC9562662 DOI: 10.3390/foods11193015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipid oxidation and the Maillard reaction are two of the most important reactions affecting the flavor of foods that have been heat-processed. To investigate the contribution of lipids to the mussel’s flavor, the mussel’s Maillard reaction products (MRPs) were prepared with polar lipids (mainly phospholipids) and nonpolar lipids (mainly glycerides), respectively. The effects of polar and nonpolar lipids on the flavor of the MRPs were investigated by sensory evaluation, electronic tongue, electronic nose, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass-spectrometry (UPLC-MS) and gas chromatography-mass-spectrometry (GC-MS). From the sensory evaluation results, the polar lipid MRPs had the highest scores. The tastes of polar lipid MRPs and nonpolar lipid MRPs were mainly umami, saltiness and sourness, and there were significant differences in their sour tastes. The flavor compounds in the MRPs were mainly inorganic sulfides, organic sulfides and nitrogen oxides. The odor of polar lipid MRPs was stronger than that of nonpolar lipid MRPs, and the seafood flavor was more obvious. A total of 37 volatile compounds were detected by GC-MS, mainly aldehydes, alcohols and ketones. The addition of polar lipids helped the MRPs to produce more volatile compounds. A total of 177 non-volatile compounds (including amino acids and their derivatives and oligopeptides, etc.) were detected in the samples using UPLC-MS. The non-volatile compounds contained in the no-lipid MRPs, polar lipid MRPs and nonpolar lipid MRPs were significantly different. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the production of mussel MRPs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lei Qin
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-411-86323262
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43
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Liu S, Sun H, Ma G, Zhang T, Wang L, Pei H, Li X, Gao L. Insights into flavor and key influencing factors of Maillard reaction products: A recent update. Front Nutr 2022; 9:973677. [PMID: 36172529 PMCID: PMC9511141 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.973677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
During food processing, especially heating, the flavor and color of food change to a great extent due to Maillard reaction (MR). MR is a natural process for improving the flavor in various model systems and food products. Maillard reaction Products (MRPs) serve as ideal materials for the production of diverse flavors, which ultimately improve the flavor or reduce the odor of raw materials. Due to the complexity of the reaction, MR is affected by various factors, such as protein source, hydrolysis conditions, polypeptide molecular weight, temperature, and pH. In the recent years, much emphasis is given on conditional MR that could be used in producing of flavor-enhancing peptides and other compounds to increase the consumer preference and acceptability of processed foods. Recent reviews have highlighted the effects of MR on the functional and biological properties, without elaborating the flavor compounds obtained by the MR. In this review, we have mainly introduced the Maillard reaction-derived flavors (MF), the main substances producing MF, and detection methods. Subsequently, the main factors influencing MF, from the selection of materials (sugar sources, protein sources, enzymatic hydrolysis methods, molecular weights of peptides) to the reaction conditions (temperature, pH), are also described. In addition, the existing adverse effects of MR on the biological properties of protein are also pointed out.
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44
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Soto-Sierra L, Nikolov ZL. Feasibility of membrane ultrafiltration as a single-step clarification and fractionation of microalgal protein hydrolysates. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:957268. [PMID: 36110323 PMCID: PMC9468705 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.957268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein hydrolysates are one of the most valuable products that can be obtained from lipid-extracted microalgae (LEA). The advantages of protein hydrolysates over other protein products encompass enhanced solubility, digestibility, and potential bioactivity. The development of an economically feasible process to produce protein hydrolysates depends on maximizing the recovery of hydrolyzed native protein from the lipid-extracted algal biomass and subsequent fractionation of hydrolyzed protein slurry. Previously, we reported a method for fractionation of enzymatically generated protein hydrolysates by acidic precipitation of algal cell debris and unhydrolyzed protein, precipitate wash, centrifugation, and depth filtration. The present study evaluates tangential flow ultrafiltration as a single-step alternative to centrifugation, precipitate wash, and depth filtration. The results demonstrate that the tangential flow ultrafiltration process has a potential that deserves further investigation. First, the membrane diafiltration process uses a single and easily scalable unit operation (tangential flow filtration) to separate and “wash out” hydrolyzed protein from the algal residue. Second, the protein recovery yield achieved with the tangential flow process was >70% compared to 64% previously achieved by centrifugation and depth filtration methods. Finally, protein hydrolysates obtained by membrane ultrafiltration exhibited slightly better heat and pH stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Soto-Sierra
- Molecular Templates, Inc. (MTEM), Austin, TX, United States
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
- *Correspondence: Laura Soto-Sierra, ; Zivko L. Nikolov,
| | - Zivko L. Nikolov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
- *Correspondence: Laura Soto-Sierra, ; Zivko L. Nikolov,
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45
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Chiang JH, Yeo MTY, Ong DSM, Henry CJ. Comparison of the molecular properties and volatile compounds of Maillard reaction products derived from animal- and cereal-based protein hydrolysates. Food Chem 2022; 383:132609. [PMID: 35413761 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The changes in the molecular properties and volatile compounds of Maillard reaction products obtained from chicken bone extract (CBE), wheat protein (WP), and rice protein (RP) hydrolysates were compared in this study. Pressure cooking was used to prepare CBE, which was then filtered, defatted, and concentrated. The optimum enzyme-substrate (E/S) ratio of CBE, WP, and RP on Flavourzyme® using the Michaelis-Menten model was 4.0, 5.7, 4.8% w/w, respectively. The occurrence of the Maillard reaction was demonstrated by the lowering of pH, low molecular weight peptides (<1K Da), and total free amino acids after the samples were heat-treated. Volatile compounds were analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in conjunction with headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) sampling. Pyrazines, furan, and thioethers were detected in the MRPs of CBE, WP and RP. It was concluded that the MRPs of CBE, WP, and RP could be used as potential natural flavours in food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Hong Chiang
- Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 117599, Singapore
| | - Michelle Ting Yun Yeo
- Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 117599, Singapore
| | - Dayna Shu Min Ong
- Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 117599, Singapore
| | - Christiani Jeyakumar Henry
- Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 117599, Singapore; Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117593, Singapore.
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46
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Wang X, Le B, Na Z, Bak KH, Zhang Y, Fu Y. Off‐flavor compounds in collagen peptides from fish: Formation, detection and removal. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xilong Wang
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Bei Le
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Zhang Na
- Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, College of 4Food Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076 China
| | - Kathrine H. Bak
- Institute of Food Safety Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1 1210 Vienna Austria
| | - Yuhao Zhang
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co‐Built by Sichuan and Chongqing Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Yu Fu
- College of Food Science Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co‐Built by Sichuan and Chongqing Chongqing 400715 China
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47
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Wang Y, Xie J, Zhang C, Xu Y, Yang X. Effect of lipid on formation of Maillard and
lipid‐Maillard
meaty flavour compounds in heated cysteine‐xylose‐methyl linoleate system. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Wang
- School of Light Industry Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU) Beijing China
| | - Jianchun Xie
- School of Light Industry Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU) Beijing China
| | - Chenping Zhang
- School of Light Industry Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU) Beijing China
| | - Yuxia Xu
- School of Light Industry Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU) Beijing China
| | - Xuelian Yang
- School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU) Beijing China
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48
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Wang C, Meng Y, Ning Q, Guyonnet V, Keast R, Zhu C, Mine Y. Identification of preserved egg white protein glycation and insight into the bioactivity. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology Ministry of Education College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 P. R. China
| | - Yaqi Meng
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology Ministry of Education College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 P. R. China
| | - Qiu Ning
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology Ministry of Education College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 P. R. China
| | | | - Russell Keast
- CASS Food Research Centre School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences Deakin University Burwood Victoria 3125 Australia
| | - Chunxia Zhu
- Center of Stomatology Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology No. 1095, Jiefang Road Wuhan 430030 P. R. China
| | - Yoshinori Mine
- Department of Food Science University of Guelph Guelph Ontario N1G 2W1 Canada
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49
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Maillard reaction chemistry in formation of critical intermediates and flavour compounds and their antioxidant properties. Food Chem 2022; 393:133416. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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50
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Ye Y, Ye S, Wanyan Z, Ping H, Xu Z, He S, Cao X, Chen X, Hu W, Wei Z. Producing beef flavors in hydrolyzed soybean meal-based Maillard reaction products participated with beef tallow hydrolysates. Food Chem 2022; 378:132119. [PMID: 35033715 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
This work investigated the effect of oxidized beef tallow on the volatile compositions and sensory properties of soybean meal-based Maillard reaction products (MRPs). Various tallow oxidation methods included thermal treatment (TT), enzymatic hydrolysis (ET) and enzymatic hydrolysis combined with mild thermal (ETT) treatment. Results showed that all these oxidized tallow contained more types of volatile compounds than those of untreated tallow. Moreover, the composition of almost all types of volatile substances was greatly increased with the addition of the oxidized beef tallow into the hydrolyzed soybean meal-based Maillard reaction system. More importantly, the composition of oxygen-containing heterocycles (63.89 μg/mL), sulfur-containing compounds (76.64 μg/mL), and nitrogen-containing heterocycles (19.81 μg/mL) that contribute positively to sensory properties in ETT-MRPs was found to be the highest among all the MRPs. Correlation assessment revealed that ETT was closely related to the most typical volatile products and sensory attributes, indicating this approach can effectively enhance the sensory and flavor of hydrolyzed soybean meal derived MRPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkang Ye
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Xuancheng Campus, Hefei University of Technology, Xuancheng 242000, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Shuangshuang Ye
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zhangxiang Wanyan
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Xuancheng Campus, Hefei University of Technology, Xuancheng 242000, China
| | - Hao Ping
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Xuancheng Campus, Hefei University of Technology, Xuancheng 242000, China
| | - Zixun Xu
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Xuancheng Campus, Hefei University of Technology, Xuancheng 242000, China
| | - Shudong He
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Xiaodong Cao
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
| | - Xiangyang Chen
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China
| | - Wanwan Hu
- Huangshan Chaogang Food Co., Ltd, Huangshan 245000, China
| | - Zhaojun Wei
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
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