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Kumar A, Singh N. Embracing nutritional, physical, pasting, textural, sensory and phenolic profile of functional muffins prepared by partial incorporation of lyophilized wheatgrass, fenugreek and basil microgreens juice powder. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024; 104:4286-4295. [PMID: 38308402 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Muffins are delightful baked food products that have earned a prominent place in the daily diet of a majority of people around the world. The incorporation of microgreens juice powder (MJP) into muffins boosts their nutritional value. The influence of the incorporation of wheatgrass, fenugreek and basil MJP at 1.5% and 3.0% levels on the nutritional composition, physical properties, pasting, sensory, textural and phenolic profile of functional muffins was evaluated. RESULTS The results indicated a significant increase in the protein content, ash content, dietary fiber and total phenolic content of MJP incorporated muffins. The incorporation of MJP to the muffins led to a gradual reduction in the L*, a* and b* values. Baking characteristic such as bake loss decreased significantly as a result of MJP incorporation. Furthermore, the incorporation of various MJPs resulted in a significant decrease in the peak viscosity of the flour-MJP blends. Regarding texture, the hardness and chewiness of the muffins increased progressively with an increase in the level of MJP incorporation. The highest hardness (10.15 N) and chewiness (24.45 mJ) were noted for 3% fenugreek MJP incorporated muffins (FK 3.0). The sensory score of MJP incorporated muffins was acceptable and satisfactory. Additionally, 3% basil MJP incorporated muffins (BL 3.0) marked the dominant presence of majority of the detected phenolic acids such as ferulic acid, sinapic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin, cinnamic acid, isothymosin and rosamarinic acid. The highest concentration of p-coumaric acid (11.95 mg kg-1), vanillic acid (26.07 mg kg-1) and kaempferol (8.04 mg kg-1) was recorded for FK 3.0 muffin. CONCLUSION MJP incorporated muffins revealed the pool of phenolic acids and the reduced bake loss is of industrial interest. The present study concludes that wheatgrass, fenugreek and basil MJP can be incorporated by up to 3% into baked products as a source of functional ingredients for health benefits. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Kumar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India
| | - Narpinder Singh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India
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Rivas-Vela CI, Amaya-Llano SL, Castaño-Tostado E. Effect of extrusion process on the obtention of a flour from coffee pulp Coffea arabica variety red Caturra and its use in bakery products. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:2792-2801. [PMID: 37711565 PMCID: PMC10497479 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05797-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
The main waste in the coffee industry is the coffee pulp (CP), an interesting source of fiber and phenolic compounds. An alternative for its harnessing can be its transformation into a flour for human consumption, generating added value for a circular economy. The aim of this study was to obtain flour from CP (CPF) using extrusion and the evaluation of its incorporation into a bakery product. Extrusion treatments to get a flour were explored by a factorial design 23, considering the temperature, moisture, and extruder screw revolutions (rpm). Treatments were evaluated for their effects on the proximal composition, phytic acid, caffeine, and phenolic compounds contents of the flours, and baking characteristics such as water absorption (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI). Once the best extrusion treatment was selected, bread formulations were developed, two wheat-based and two gluten-free, which were evaluated using "Flash Profiling". Extrusion treatment 110 °C, 35% moisture, and 17.5 rpm, was selected as the best one to get a flour with good functional properties (WAI:2.94 ± 0.13, WSI:21.02 ± 3.27) and a content of phenolic compounds: 55.14 mg/g and caffeine:14.23 mg/g. Sensorially, good acceptance, up to 15% substitution by flour, was achieved. Extruded CPF could be a food ingredient, at least in bakery products, contributing in the practice of a circular economy. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-023-05797-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos I. Rivas-Vela
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, CP. 76010 Querétaro, Qro. Mexico
| | - Silvia L. Amaya-Llano
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, CP. 76010 Querétaro, Qro. Mexico
| | - Eduardo Castaño-Tostado
- Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, CP. 76010 Querétaro, Qro. Mexico
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Mitharwal S, Chauhan K. Physicochemical, nutritional, and sensory characteristics of gluten free muffins prepared from finger millet, germinated black soybean and kenaf leaves composite flour. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Swati Mitharwal
- Department of Food Science and Technology National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management (NIFTEM) India
| | - Komal Chauhan
- Department of Food Science and Technology National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management (NIFTEM) India
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Bawa K, Brar JK, Singh A, Gupta A, Kaur H, Bains K. Wheatgrass powder enriched functional pasta: Techno-functional, phytochemical, textural, sensory and structural characterization. J Texture Stud 2022; 53:517-530. [PMID: 35363375 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Influence of semolina replacement with wheatgrass powder (WGP) (3-15%) was evaluated with reference to nutritional, techno-functional, phytochemical, textural and structural characteristics of functional pasta. Results showed that incorporation of WGP significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the pasting viscosity of flour blends, while it increases the water and oil absorption capacity and water solubility index. Increased levels of WGP significantly decreased the optimum cooking time from 6.00-4.22 min but increased the cooking loss (2.83-4.36%). Enrichment of pasta with WGP significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the protein (12.16-17.33 g/100 g), fiber (1.21-4.60 g/100 g), antioxidant activities in terms of DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS. The total phenolic and flavonoid content increased from 56.20-253.90 mg GAE/100 g and 47.41-202.90 mg QE/100 g in the functional pasta. Addition of WGP significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the lightness (L*) while greenness (-a*) of the pasta increased progressively owing to the total chlorophyll pigment. The firmness and toughness of the pasta increased up to 9% WGP level and decreased further, owing to the interaction between WGP protein and fiber with gluten protein matrix as evident from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, cooking of pasta results in significant reduction in all the components in comparison to uncooked pasta. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy further confirmed the presence of phenols, flavonoids and chlorophyll in WGP incorporated pasta. Overall acceptability scores of pastas with 9% WGP found to have highest (7.57), and with increase in further level of WGP, sensory scores decreased (6.55). Moreover, principal component analysis also compliments the sensory results for 9% WGP incorporated pasta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keshavdeep Bawa
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab
| | - Jaswinder Kaur Brar
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab
| | - Arashdeep Singh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab
| | - Antima Gupta
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab
| | - Harpreet Kaur
- Research Fellow, Department of Food Science and Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab
| | - Kiran Bains
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab
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Kaur N, Singh B, Kaur A. Influence of wheatgrass and mung bean microgreens incorporation on physicochemical, textural, sensory, antioxidant properties and phenolic profile of gluten‐free eggless rice muffins. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nancydeep Kaur
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 143005 India
| | - Balwinder Singh
- P.G. Department of Biotechnology Khalsa College Amritsar Punjab 143002 India
| | - Amritpal Kaur
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 143005 India
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Ndinchout AS, Chattopadhyay D, Ascension NM, Singh N, Paul MF. Muffins fortified with Dacryodes macrophylla L. fruit: quality and sensory evaluation. FOODS AND RAW MATERIALS 2022. [DOI: 10.21603/2308-4057-2022-1-40-50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction. Due to the increasing demand for natural and functional products, scientists together with industries are conducting research to improve the nutritional quality of food. One of the ways to enhance the functionality of food is to add fruits or vegetables to their formulations. In this study, we attempted to develop muffins fortified with Dacryodes macrophylla L. fruit as a value-added ingredient.
Study objects and methods. Our study objects included D. macrophylla L. extract and six muffins: three eggless samples and three egg-containing samples. Each group included control and experimental samples. The experimental samples containing 0.5 and 1% of D. macrophylla L. extract instead of wheat flour were evaluated for muffin-making properties. All the samples were analyzed for their physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory properties, as well as rheological parameters.
Results and discussion. We found that D. macrophylla L. reduced the water activity, color values (L*, a*, b*), and firmness of muffins. It had no significant effect on baking loss, height, moisture, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess or chewiness, but tended to decrease the specific volume of muffins. However, D. macrophylla L. fruit increased the specific gravity, improved rheology properties, and tended to increase adhesiveness and mineral contents. Na and K varied from 5.93 to 7.75 and 2.88 to 7.35 mg/g, respectively. Furthermore, D. macrophylla L. fruit significantly improved the muffins’ antioxidant activities. According to sensory evaluation, the muffins made with egg solids and 0.5% of D. macrophylla L. fruit had higher sensory scores than the other experimental samples.
Conclusion. D. macrophylla L. fruit is a good potential ingredient for enriching muffins and developing new functional bakery products. However, further research is needed to improve the color reproduction of muffins and determine the optimal concentration of D. macrophylla L.
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Pham NTK, Le NL. Effects of α-amylase and wheatgrass supplement on fermentation process, textural, antioxidant and sensory properties of steamed white honeycomb cakes. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-00858-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Elucidating the role of amaranth flour in formulation of gluten free black rice muffins and its premix: nutritional, physico-chemical and textural characteristics. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00675-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sielicka‐Różyńska M, Gwiazdowska D. Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of lemon, sweet, and cereal grasses. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Sielicka‐Różyńska
- Department of Food Quality and Safety Institute of Quality Science Poznań University of Economics and Business Poznań Poland
| | - Daniela Gwiazdowska
- Department of Natural Science and Quality Assurance Institute of Quality Science Poznań University of Economics and Business Poznań Poland
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Hussain SZ, Beigh MA, Qadri T, Naseer B, Zargar I. Development of low glycemic index muffins using water chestnut and barley flour. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Syed Zameer Hussain
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) Kashmir Srinagar India
| | - Mushtaq Ahmed Beigh
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) Kashmir Srinagar India
| | - Tahiya Qadri
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) Kashmir Srinagar India
| | - Bazila Naseer
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) Kashmir Srinagar India
| | - Imtiyaz Zargar
- Division of Food Science and Technology Sher‐e‐Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST) Kashmir Srinagar India
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Kallu S, Kowalski RJ, Ganjyal GM. Impacts of Cellulose Fiber Particle Size and Starch Type on Expansion During Extrusion Processing. J Food Sci 2017; 82:1647-1656. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2017] [Revised: 04/23/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sravya Kallu
- School of Food Science; Washington State Univ.; Pullman Wash. U.S.A
| | - Ryan J. Kowalski
- School of Food Science; Washington State Univ.; Pullman Wash. U.S.A
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Karp S, Wyrwisz J, Kurek MA, Wierzbicka A. Combined use of cocoa dietary fibre and steviol glycosides in low-calorie muffins production. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Karp
- Department of Technique and Food Development; Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Nowoursynowska 159c 02-776 Warsaw Poland
| | - Jarosław Wyrwisz
- Department of Technique and Food Development; Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Nowoursynowska 159c 02-776 Warsaw Poland
| | - Marcin Andrzej Kurek
- Department of Technique and Food Development; Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Nowoursynowska 159c 02-776 Warsaw Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wierzbicka
- Department of Technique and Food Development; Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Nowoursynowska 159c 02-776 Warsaw Poland
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