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De Luca V, Giovannuzzi S, Supuran CT, Capasso C. A comprehensive investigation of the anion inhibition profile of a β-carbonic anhydrase from Acinetobacter baumannii for crafting innovative antimicrobial treatments. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2024; 39:2372731. [PMID: 39012078 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2024.2372731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
This study refers to the intricate world of Acinetobacter baumannii, a resilient pathogenic bacterium notorious for its propensity at antibiotic resistance in nosocomial infections. Expanding upon previous findings that emphasised the bifunctional enzyme PaaY, revealing unexpected γ-carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity, our research focuses on a different class of CA identified within the A. baumannii genome, the β-CA, designated as 𝛽-AbauCA (also indicated as CanB), which plays a crucial role in the resistance mechanism mediated by AmpC beta-lactamase. Here, we cloned, expressed, and purified the recombinant 𝛽-AbauCA, unveiling its distinctive kinetic properties and inhibition profile with inorganic anions (classical CA inhibitors). The exploration of 𝛽-AbauCA not only enhances our understanding of the CA repertoire of A. baumannii but also establishes a foundation for targeted therapeutic interventions against this resilient pathogen, promising advancements in combating its adaptability and antibiotic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana De Luca
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Naples, Italy
| | - Simone Giovannuzzi
- Neurofarba Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Neurofarba Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Naples, Italy
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Paoletti N, Supuran CT. Benzothiazole derivatives in the design of antitumor agents. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024:e2400259. [PMID: 38873921 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202400259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Benzothiazoles are a class of heterocycles with multiple applications as anticancer, antibiotic, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory agents. Benzothiazole is a privileged scaffold in drug discovery programs for modulating a variety of biological functions. This review focuses on the design and synthesis of new benzothiazole derivatives targeting hypoxic tumors. Cancer is a major health problem, being among the leading causes of death. Tumor-hypoxic areas promote proliferation, malignancy, and resistance to drug treatment, leading to the dysregulation of key signaling pathways that involve drug targets such as vascular endothelial growth factor, epidermal growth factor receptor, hepatocyte growth factor receptor, dual-specificity protein kinase, cyclin-dependent protein kinases, casein kinase 2, Rho-related coil formation protein kinase, tunica interna endothelial cell kinase, cyclooxygenase-2, adenosine kinase, lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases, stearoyl-CoA desaturase, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, thioredoxin, heat shock proteins, and carbonic anhydrase IX/XII. In turn, they regulate angiogenesis, proliferation, differentiation, and cell survival, controlling the cell cycle, inflammation, the immune system, and metabolic alterations. A wide diversity of benzothiazoles were reported over the last years to interfere with various proteins involved in tumorigenesis and, more specifically, in hypoxic tumors. Many hypoxic targets are overexpressed as a result of the hypoxia-inducible factor activation cascade and may not be present in normal tissues, providing a potential strategy for selectively targeting hypoxic cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niccolò Paoletti
- Department of Neurofarba, Section of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Sciences, Polo Scientifico, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department of Neurofarba, Section of Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Sciences, Polo Scientifico, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
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Capasso C, Supuran CT. Carbonic anhydrase and bacterial metabolism: a chance for antibacterial drug discovery. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2024; 34:465-474. [PMID: 38506448 DOI: 10.1080/13543776.2024.2332663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) play a pivotal role in the regulation of carbon dioxide , bicarbonate, and hydrogen ions within bacterial cells, ensuring pH homeostasis and facilitating energy production. We conducted a systematic literature search (PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) to examine the intricate interplay between CAs and bacterial metabolism, revealing the potential of CA inhibitors (CAIs) as innovative therapeutic agents against pathogenic bacteria. AREA COVERED Inhibition of bacterial CAs was explored in various pathogens, emphasizing the CA roles in microbial virulence, survival, and adaptability. Escherichia coli, a valid and convenient model microorganism, was recently used to investigate the effects of acetazolamide (AAZ) on the bacterial life cycle. Furthermore, the effectiveness of CAIs against pathogenic bacteria has been further substantiated for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) and antibiotic-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains. EXPERT OPINION CAIs target bacterial metabolic pathways, offering alternatives to conventional therapies. They hold promise against drug-resistant microorganisms such as VRE and N. gonorrhoeae strains. CAIs offer promising avenues for addressing antibiotic resistance and underscore their potential as novel antibacterial agents. Recognizing the central role of CAs in bacterial growth and pathogenicity will pave the way for innovative infection control and treatment strategies possibly also for other antibiotic resistant species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, Napoli, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Capasso C, Supuran CT. Biomedical applications of prokaryotic carbonic anhydrases: an update. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2024; 34:351-363. [PMID: 38840307 DOI: 10.1080/13543776.2024.2365407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This review offers an updated perspective on the biomedical applications of prokaryotic carbonic anhydrases (CAs), emphasizing their potential as targets for drug development against antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. A systematic review of literature from PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar has been conducted to provide a comprehensive analysis. AREA COVERED It delves into the pivotal roles of prokaryotic CAs in bacterial metabolism and their distinctions from mammalian CAs. The review explores the diversity of CA classes in bacteria, discusses selective inhibitors targeting bacterial CAs, and explores their potential applications in biomedical research. Furthermore, it analyzes clinical trials investigating the efficacy of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) and patented approaches for developing antibacterial CAIs, highlighting their translational potential in creating innovative antibacterial agents. EXPERT OPINION Recent years have witnessed increased recognition of CA inhibition as a promising strategy against bacterial infections. Challenges persist in achieving selectivity over human isoforms and optimizing therapeutic efficacy. Structural biology techniques provide insights into unique active site architectures, guiding selective inhibitor design. The review underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations, innovative drug delivery systems, and advanced drug discovery approaches in unlocking the full therapeutic potential of prokaryotic CA inhibitors. It emphasizes the significance of these efforts in addressing antibiotic resistance and improving patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, Napoli, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Lolak N, Akocak S, Petreni A, Budak Y, Bozgeyik E, Gurdere MB, Ceylan M, Supuran CT. 1,3-Diaryl Triazenes Incorporating Disulfonamides Show Both Antiproliferative Activity and Effective Inhibition of Tumor-associated Carbonic Anhydrases IX and XII. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2024; 24:755-763. [PMID: 38362678 DOI: 10.2174/0118715206285326240207045249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to synthesize a library of novel di-sulfa drugs containing 1,3- diaryltriazene derivatives TS (1-13) by conjugation of diazonium salts of primary sulfonamides with sulfa drugs to investigate the cytotoxic effect of these new compounds in different cancer types and to determine their inhibitory activity against tumor-associated carbonic anhydrases IX and XII. MATERIALS AND METHODS A carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity of the obtained compounds was evaluated against four selected human carbonic anhydrase isoforms (hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII) by a stoppedflow CO2 hydrase assay. In addition, in vitro, cytotoxicity studies were applied by using A549 (lung cancer), BEAS-2B (normal lung), MCF-7 (breast cancer), MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer), CRL-4010 (normal breast epithelium), HT-29 (colon cancer), and HCT -116 (colon cancer) cell lines. RESULTS As a result of the inhibition data, the 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide derivatives were more active than their 3-aminobenzenesulfonamide counterparts. More specifically, compounds TS-1 and TS-2, both of which have primary sulfonamides on both sides of the triazene linker, showed the best inhibitory activity against hCA IX with Ki values of 19.5 and 13.7 nM and also against hCA XII with Ki values of 6.6 and 8.3 nM, respectively. In addition, in vitro cytotoxic activity on the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 showed that some derivatives of di-sulfa triazenes, such as TS-5 and TS-13, were more active than SLC-0111. CONCLUSION With the aim of developing more potent and isoform-selective CA inhibitors, these novel hybrid molecules containing sulfa drugs, triazene linkers, and the classical primary sulfonamide chemotype may be considered an interesting example of effective enzyme inhibitors and important anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nebih Lolak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Adıyaman University, 02040 Adıyaman, Türkiye
| | - Suleyman Akocak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Adıyaman University, 02040 Adıyaman, Türkiye
| | - Andrea Petreni
- Università Degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Department Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
| | - Yakup Budak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa University, 60250 Tokat, Türkiye
| | - Esra Bozgeyik
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Adıyaman University, 02040 Adıyaman, Türkiye
| | - Meliha Burcu Gurdere
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa University, 60250 Tokat, Türkiye
| | - Mustafa Ceylan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa University, 60250 Tokat, Türkiye
| | - Claudiu Trandafir Supuran
- Università Degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Department Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
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Çelik İ, Acar Çevik U, Küçükoğlu K, Nadaroglu H, Bostancı HE, Işık A, Özkay Y, Kaplancıklı ZA. Design, synthesis, and molecular docking studies of benzimidazole-1,3,4-triazole hybrids as carbonic anhydrase I and II inhibitors. Chem Biol Drug Des 2024; 103:e14351. [PMID: 37697918 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, with an aim to develop novel heterocyclic hybrids as potent enzyme inhibitors, we synthesized a series of 10 novel 2-(4-(4-ethyl-5-(2-(substitutedphenyl)-2-oxo-ethylthio)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-phenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazole (5a-5j) derivatives and characterized by 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, and HRMS. These compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against hCA I and hCA II. All the compounds exhibited good hCA I and hCA II inhibitory activities with IC50 values in range of 1.288 μM-3.122 μM. Among all these compounds, compound 5e, with an IC50 value of 1.288 μM is the most active against carbonic hCA I. Compound 5h with an IC50 value of 1.532 μM is the most active against carbonic hCA-II. Compounds 5a-5j were also evaluated for their cytotoxic effects on the L929 mouse fibroblast (normal) cell line. The compounds were also analyzed for their antioxidant capacity by TAS, FRAP, and DPPH activity. Enzyme inhibition kinetics showed all compounds 5a-5j to inhibit the enzyme by non-competitive. The most active compound 5e for hCA I and compound 5h for hCA-II were subjected to molecular docking, which revealed their binding interactions with the enzyme's active site, confirming the experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- İsmail Çelik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ulviye Acar Çevik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Kaan Küçükoğlu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Hayrunnisa Nadaroglu
- Department of Food Technology, ErzurumVocational Training School, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Hayrani Eren Bostancı
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ayşen Işık
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Özkay
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Zafer Asım Kaplancıklı
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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Tekeli T, Akocak S, Petreni A, Lolak N, Çete S, Supuran CT. Potent carbonic anhydrase I, II, IX and XII inhibition activity of novel primary benzenesulfonamides incorporating bis-ureido moieties. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2023; 38:2185762. [PMID: 36880350 PMCID: PMC9987750 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2023.2185762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel series of twelve aromatic bis-ureido-substituted benzenesulfonamides was synthesised by conjugation of aromatic aminobenzenesulfonamides with aromatic bis-isocyanates. The obtained bis-ureido-substituted derivatives were tested against four selected human carbonic anhydrase isoforms (hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII). Most of the new compounds showed an effective inhibitory profile against isoforms hCA IX and hCA XII, also having some selectivity with respect to hCA I and hCA II. The inhibition constants of these compounds against isoforms hCA IX and XII were in the range of 6.73-835 and 5.02-429 nM, respectively. Since hCA IX and hCA XII are important drug targets for anti-cancer/anti-metastatic drugs, these effective inhibitors reported here may be considered of interest for cancer related studies in which these enzymes are involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuba Tekeli
- Vocational School of Technical Science, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Suleyman Akocak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye
| | - Andrea Petreni
- NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
| | - Nebih Lolak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye
| | - Servet Çete
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
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8
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Giovannuzzi S, Bonardi A, Gratteri P, Nocentini A, Supuran CT. Discovery of the first-in-class potent and isoform-selective human carbonic anhydrase III inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2023; 38:2202360. [PMID: 37092262 PMCID: PMC10128460 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2023.2202360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Considering the unrecognised physio-pathological role of human carbonic anhydrase III (hCA III), a structure-based drug design was set up to identify the first-in-class potent and selective inhibitors of this neglected isoform. hCA III targeting was planned considering a unique feature of its active site among the other hCA isoforms, i.e. the Leu198/Phe198 substitution which interferes with the binding of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides and other inhibitors. Thus, new aliphatic primary sulfonamides possessing long and flexible (CH2)nSO2NH2 moieties were designed to coordinate the zinc(II) ion, bypassing the bulky Phe198 residue. They incorporate 1,2,3-triazole linkers which connect the tail moieties to the sulfonamide head, enhancing thus the contacts at the active site entrance. Some of these compounds act as nanomolar and selective inhibitors of hCA III over other isoforms. Docking/molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate ligand/target interactions for these sulfonamides which might improve our understanding of the physio-pathological roles of hCA III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Giovannuzzi
- NEUROFARBA Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Alessandro Bonardi
- NEUROFARBA Department, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling, Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Paola Gratteri
- NEUROFARBA Department, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling, Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- NEUROFARBA Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
- NEUROFARBA Department, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling, Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
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Plotniece A, Sobolev A, Supuran CT, Carta F, Björkling F, Franzyk H, Yli-Kauhaluoma J, Augustyns K, Cos P, De Vooght L, Govaerts M, Aizawa J, Tammela P, Žalubovskis R. Selected strategies to fight pathogenic bacteria. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2023; 38:2155816. [PMID: 36629427 PMCID: PMC9848314 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2155816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural products and analogues are a source of antibacterial drug discovery. Considering drug resistance levels emerging for antibiotics, identification of bacterial metalloenzymes and the synthesis of selective inhibitors are interesting for antibacterial agent development. Peptide nucleic acids are attractive antisense and antigene agents representing a novel strategy to target pathogens due to their unique mechanism of action. Antisense inhibition and development of antisense peptide nucleic acids is a new approach to antibacterial agents. Due to the increased resistance of biofilms to antibiotics, alternative therapeutic options are necessary. To develop antimicrobial strategies, optimised in vitro and in vivo models are needed. In vivo models to study biofilm-related respiratory infections, device-related infections: ventilator-associated pneumonia, tissue-related infections: chronic infection models based on alginate or agar beads, methods to battle biofilm-related infections are discussed. Drug delivery in case of antibacterials often is a serious issue therefore this review includes overview of drug delivery nanosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aiva Plotniece
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia,CONTACT Aiva Plotniece Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Carta
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Fredrik Björkling
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Center for Peptide-Based Antibiotics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen East, Denmark
| | - Henrik Franzyk
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Center for Peptide-Based Antibiotics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen East, Denmark
| | - Jari Yli-Kauhaluoma
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Koen Augustyns
- Infla-Med, Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium,Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Paul Cos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Linda De Vooght
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Matthias Govaerts
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Juliana Aizawa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Päivi Tammela
- Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Drug Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Raivis Žalubovskis
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia,Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
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Ginestra G, Gervasi T, Mancuso F, Bucolo F, De Luca L, Gitto R, Barreca D, Mandalari G. Evaluation of the In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Novel Arylsulfonamides against Candida spp. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1522. [PMID: 37375025 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11061522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The antifungal activity of molecules belonging to the arylsulfonamide chemotype has previously been demonstrated. Here, we screened arylsulfonamide-type compounds against a range of Candida spp. and further established the structure-activity relationship based on a "hit compound". A series of four sulfonamide-based compounds, N-(4-sulfamoylbenzyl) biphenyl-4-carboxamide (3), 2,2-diphenyl-N-(4-sulfamoylbenzyl) acetamide (4), N-(4-sulfamoylphenethyl) biphenyl-4-carboxamide (5) and 2,2-diphenyl-N-(4-sulfamoylphenethyl) acetamide (6), were tested against the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and clinical strains of C. albicans, C. parapsilosis and C. glabrata. Based on the fungistatic potential of prototype 3, a further subset of compounds, structurally related to hit compound 3, was synthesized and tested: two benzamides (10-11), the related amine 4-[[(4-4-((biphenyl-4-ylmethylamino)methyl) benzenesulfonamide (13) and the corresponding hydrochloride, 13.HCl. Both amine 13 and its hydrochloride salt had fungicidal effects against Candida glabrata strain 33 (MFC of 1.000 mg/mL). An indifferent effect was detected in the association of the compounds with amphotericin B and fluconazole. The cytotoxicity of the active compounds was also evaluated. This data could be useful to develop novel therapeutics for topical use against fungal infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Ginestra
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Teresa Gervasi
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy
| | - Francesca Mancuso
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Federica Bucolo
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Laura De Luca
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Rosaria Gitto
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Davide Barreca
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Mandalari
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy
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11
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Metwally HM, Abdelrasheed Allam H, Baselious F, Bonardi A, Seif EM, Moussa SA, Abdel-Latif E, Supuran CT, Ibrahim HS. Arylidine extensions of 3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-benzenesulfonamide derivatives: Synthesis, computational simulations and biological evaluation as tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2023; 135:106492. [PMID: 37001471 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Several pyrazole-benzene sulfonamides were reported as human carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. In this research work, a design of Arylidine-extented 5-oxo-pyrazole benzenesulfonamides (4a-i), (8a-d) and (10a-e) were reported based on tail-approach design. Beside the reported synthetic procedures and confirmation by different analytical procedures, a DFT study was employed to confirm the Z- conformer of the synthesized compounds. In vitro biological assay against four different human carbonic anhydrases took place and based on the results, SAR study was illustrated and selectivity indexes were discussed. Compounds 4g and 8a exhibited the best inhibitory activity among the target compounds with values (hCAIX: KI = 71.2 nM, hCAXII: KI = 22.5 nM), (hCAIX: KI = 34.3 nM, hCAXII: KI = 74.3 nM); respectively. Both of them were subjected to cellular assay against two different cancer cell lines with expressing nature to hCA isoforms under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Compound 4g showed the highest cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cancer cell line (IC50 = 4.15 µM under hypoxic conditions and IC50 = 8.59 µM under normoxic conditions) compared to the reference drug doxorubicin under normoxic, (IC50 = 4.34 µM), and hypoxic, (IC50 = 2.23 µM), conditions. Further cellular investigations were employed to study the effect of this compound on the cell cycle of the affected cell line. Finally, molecular docking supported by molecular dynamic simulation was utilized to understand the mechanism of the inhibitory activity of two of these compounds - as representative examples- based on the designed rational.
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12
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Capasso C. Carbonic Anhydrases: A Superfamily of Ubiquitous Enzymes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24087014. [PMID: 37108175 PMCID: PMC10138334 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24087014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Numerous physiological and pathological cellular processes depend on the ability [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemente Capasso
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council (CNR), via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy
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13
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Nocentini A, Capasso C, Supuran CT. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors as Novel Antibacterials in the Era of Antibiotic Resistance: Where Are We Now? Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12010142. [PMID: 36671343 PMCID: PMC9854953 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12010142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Resistance to antibiotic treatment developed by bacteria in humans and animals occurs when the microorganisms resist treatment with clinically approved antibiotics. Actions must be implemented to stop the further development of antibiotic resistance and the subsequent emergence of superbugs. Medication repurposing/repositioning is one strategy that can help find new antibiotics, as it speeds up drug development phases. Among them, the Zn2+ ion binders, such as sulfonamides and their bioisosteres, are considered the most promising compounds to obtain novel antibacterials, thus avoiding antibiotic resistance. Sulfonamides and their bioisosteres have drug-like properties well-known for decades and are suitable lead compounds for developing new pharmacological agent families for inhibiting carbonic anhydrases (CAs). CAs are a superfamily of metalloenzymes catalyzing the reversible reaction of CO2 hydration to HCO3- and H+, being present in most bacteria in multiple genetic families (α-, β-, γ- and ι-classes). These enzymes, acting as CO2 transducers, are promising drug targets because their activity influences microbe proliferation, biosynthetic pathways, and pathogen persistence in the host. In their natural or slightly modified scaffolds, sulfonamides/sulfamates/sulamides inhibit CAs in vitro and in vivo, in mouse models infected with antibiotic-resistant strains, confirming thus their role in contrasting bacterial antibiotic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Nocentini
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, 50019 Firenze, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, 80131 Napoli, Italy
- Correspondence: (C.C.); (C.T.S.)
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, 50019 Firenze, Italy
- Correspondence: (C.C.); (C.T.S.)
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14
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Angeli A, Micheli L, Carta F, Ferraroni M, Pirali T, Fernandez Carvajal A, Ferrer Montiel A, Di Cesare Mannelli L, Ghelardini C, Supuran CT. First-in-Class Dual Hybrid Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors and Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Agonists Revert Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathy. J Med Chem 2023; 66:1616-1633. [PMID: 36626645 PMCID: PMC9940855 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report for the first time a series of compounds potentially useful for the management of oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy (OINP) able to modulate the human Carbonic Anhydrases (hCAs) as well as the Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1). All compounds showed effective in vitro inhibition activity toward the main hCAs involved in such a pathology, whereas selected items reported moderate agonism of TRPV1. X-ray crystallographic experiments assessed the binding modes of the two enantiomers (R)-37a and (S)-37b within the hCA II cleft. Although the tails assumed diverse orientations, no appreciable effects were observed for their hCA II affinity. Similarly, the activity of (R)-39a and (S)-39b on TRPV1 was not influenced by the stereocenters. In vivo evaluation of the most promising derivatives (R)-12a, (R)-37a, and the two enantiomers (R)-39a, (S)-39b revealed antihypersensitivity effects in a mouse model of OINP with potent and persistent effect up to 75 min after administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Angeli
- NEUROFARBA
Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy,. Tel.: +39 055
457 3666
| | - Laura Micheli
- Pharmacology
and Toxicology Section, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug
Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, viale Gaetano Pieraccini 6, 50139 Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Carta
- NEUROFARBA
Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Marta Ferraroni
- Department
of Chemistry ″Ugo Schiff″, University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3-13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Tracey Pirali
- Dipartimento
Di Scienze del Farmaco, Università
Degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Asia Fernandez Carvajal
- Instituto
de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología
Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), Universitas
Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain
| | - Antonio Ferrer Montiel
- Instituto
de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología
Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), Universitas
Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
- Pharmacology
and Toxicology Section, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug
Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, viale Gaetano Pieraccini 6, 50139 Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Carla Ghelardini
- Pharmacology
and Toxicology Section, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug
Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, viale Gaetano Pieraccini 6, 50139 Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- NEUROFARBA
Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
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15
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Portela MB, Barboza CM, da Silva EM, de Moraes DC, Simão RA, de Souza CR, Cardoso VDS, Ferreira-Pereira A, Vermelho AB, Supuran CT. Dentine biomodification by sulphonamides pre-treatment: bond strength, proteolytic inhibition, and antimicrobial activity. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2023; 38:319-329. [DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2150184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Maristela Barbosa Portela
- Departamento de Odontotécnica, Laboratório Analítico de Biomateriais Restauradores (LABiom-R), Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Caroliny Mello Barboza
- Departamento de Odontotécnica, Laboratório Analítico de Biomateriais Restauradores (LABiom-R), Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Moreira da Silva
- Departamento de Odontotécnica, Laboratório Analítico de Biomateriais Restauradores (LABiom-R), Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Daniel Clemente de Moraes
- Laboratório de Bioquímica Microbiana, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Renata Antoun Simão
- Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia (COPPE), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Clara Ribeiro de Souza
- Departamento de Odontotécnica, Laboratório Analítico de Biomateriais Restauradores (LABiom-R), Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Verônica da Silva Cardoso
- Bioinovar-Biotecnologia: Unidade de Biocatálise, Bioprodutos e Bioenergia (BIOINOVAR), Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Antônio Ferreira-Pereira
- Laboratório de Bioquímica Microbiana, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Alane Beatriz Vermelho
- Bioinovar-Biotecnologia: Unidade de Biocatálise, Bioprodutos e Bioenergia (BIOINOVAR), Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
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16
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Sharma V, Kumar R, Angeli A, Supuran CT, Sharma PK. Benzenesulfonamides with trisubstituted triazole motif as selective carbonic anhydrase I, II, IV, and IX inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2200391. [PMID: 36316236 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Twenty novel 1,2,3-triazole benzenesulfonamides featuring nitrile 8a-g, carbothioamide 9a-f, and N'-hydroxycarboximidamide 10a-g functionalities were designed and synthesized to improve potency and selectivity as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs). The synthesized 1,2,3-triazole compounds were tested in vitro as CAIs against four physiologically and pharmacologically relevant isoforms of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA I, II, IV, and IX). Compounds 8a-g, 9a-f, and 10a-g displayed variable inhibition constants ranging from 8.1 nM to 3.22 μM for hCA I, 4.7 nM to 0.50 μM for hCA II, 15.0 nM to 3.7 μM for hCA IV, and 29.6 nM to 0.27 μM for hCA IX. As per the inhibition data profile, compounds 9a-e exhibited strong efficacy for hCA IV, whereas the inhibition was found to be somewhat diminished in the case of hCA IX by nearly all the compounds. A computational protocol based on docking and MM-GBSA was conducted to reveal the plausible interactions of the targeted sulfonamides within the hCA II and IX binding sites. The outcomes of appending various functionalities at the C-4 position of the 1,2,3-triazole motif over the inhibition potential and selectivity of the designed sulfonamides were examined with a potential for the discovery of new isoform selective CAIs. The CAI and SAR data established the significance of the synthesized 1,2,3-triazoles as building blocks for developing CAI drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India.,Pt. Chiranji Lal Sharma Government College, Karnal, India
| | - Rajiv Kumar
- Ch. Mani Ram Godara Government College for Women, Fatehabad, India
| | - Andrea Angeli
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Pawan K Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
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17
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De Luca V, Carginale V, Supuran CT, Capasso C. The gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli as a model for testing the effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibition on bacterial growth. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2022; 37:2092-2098. [PMID: 35899716 PMCID: PMC9341340 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2101644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases, catalysing the reversible CO2 hydration reaction, contribute in all living organisms to the maintenance of stable metabolic functions depending on intracellular concentrations of carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, and protons. Recent studies have examined how CAs affect bacterial lifecycle, considering these enzymes druggable targets due to interference with their activities by using inhibitors or activators. Here, we propose Escherichia coli cells as a model for testing the effect of acetazolamide (AZA), a potent CA inhibitor, on bacterial survival by evaluating E. coli growth through its glucose consumption. AZA, at concentrations higher than 31.2 µg/mL, was able to impair E. coli growth and glucose uptake. AZA is a good inhibitor of the two recombinant E. coli CAs, the β-CA CynT2, and the γ-CA EcoCAγ, with KIs of 227 and 248 nM, respectively. This study provides a proof-of-concept, low-cost method for identifying effective CA inhibitors capable of impairing bacterial metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana De Luca
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Napoli, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Carginale
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Napoli, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Department of Neurofarba, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Napoli, Italy
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18
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Benzenesulfonamides Incorporating Hydantoin Moieties Effectively Inhibit Eukaryoticand Human Carbonic Anhydrases. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232214115. [PMID: 36430592 PMCID: PMC9696710 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232214115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel 1-(4-benzenesulfonamide)-3-alkyl/benzyl-hydantoin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for the inhibition of eukaryotic and human carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1). The prepared compounds were screened for their hCA inhibitory activities against three cytosolic isoforms as well as two β-CAs from fungal pathogens. The best inhibition was observed against hCA II and VII as well as Candida glabrata enzyme CgNce103. hCA I and Malassezia globosa MgCA enzymes were, on the other hand, less effectively inhibited by these compounds. The inhibitory potency of these compounds against CAs was found to be dependent on the electronic and steric effects of substituent groups on the N3-position of the hydantoin ring, which included alkyl, alkenyl and substituted benzyl moieties. The interesting results against CgNce103 make the compounds of interest for investigations in vivo as potential antifungals.
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19
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May Sulfonamide Inhibitors of Carbonic Anhydrases from Mammaliicoccus sciuri Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance Due to Gene Transfer to Other Harmful Staphylococci? Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232213827. [PMID: 36430304 PMCID: PMC9693918 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232213827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mammaliicoccus sciuri, previously known as Staphylococcus sciuri, is a Gram-positive bacterium involved in gene transfer phenomena that confer resistance to multiple antibiotics. These plasmid-encoded genes can be easily transferred to other pathogenic staphylococci. Because antibiotic resistance is rising, inhibiting M. sciuri proliferation may be a credible strategy for restricting antimicrobial resistance gene transfer to other pathogenic bacteria. Recently, it has been shown that blocking bacterial carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1), metalloenzymes sustaining bacterial metabolic activities, can reduce pathogen survival and fitness. Here, the recombinant M. sciuri γ-CA (MscCAγ) has been cloned and purified, utilizing the DNA recombinant technology. Its kinetic properties for the CO2 hydration reaction, as well as the sulfonamide inhibition profile, were investigated and compared with those reported earlier for MscCAβ (previously described as SauBCA) and the two off-target human CA isoforms (hCA I and hCA II). The recombinant MscCAγ showed significant hydratase activity. Moreover, the MscCAγ sulfonamide inhibitory profile was different from that of MscCAβ, implying that a varied amino acid set typifies the catalytic pocket of the two enzymes. These differences provide additional evidence for the possibility of developing novel CA class-specific inhibitors.
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20
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Abdel-Mohsen HT, Petreni A, Supuran CT. Investigation of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity of benzenesulfonamides incorporating substituted fused-pyrimidine tails. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2200274. [PMID: 35972823 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two new series of 2-thiocyclopenta[d]pyrimidine-benzenesulfonamides 12a-l and 2-thiotetrahydroquinazoline-benzenesulfonamides 13a-j were synthesized and evaluated for their carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitory acivity and cytotoxic activity. The derivatives 12a and 12i exerted effective inhibition against CA II with Ki = 0.11 and 0.15 µM, while 12a, 12e, 12i, and 13d (Ki = 0.083-0.087 µM) were found to be the most potent against CA XII. In addition, higher selectivity toward CA II and CA XII over CA I and CA IX was observed for the majority of the synthesized conjugates. Analysis of the effect of the synthesized compounds on NCI cancer cell lines revealed that compounds 12b and 13d showed mean growth inhibitory effects of 53.59% and 49.25%, respectively. Docking of the synthesized hybrids in the CA II and CA XII binding pockets displayed the capability of the benzenesulfonamide derivatives to form, through their SO2 NH2 moiety, the characteristic interactions of the traditional CA inhibitors, besides additional interactions achieved by the tail with isoform-specific residues in the peripheral part of the CA binding sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba T Abdel-Mohsen
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Andrea Petreni
- Department NEUROFARBA-Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, Università degli Studi di Firenze, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department NEUROFARBA-Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, Università degli Studi di Firenze, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy
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21
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Di Fiore A, De Luca V, Langella E, Nocentini A, Buonanno M, Maria Monti S, Supuran CT, Capasso C, De Simone G. Biochemical, structural, and computational studies of a γ-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2022; 20:4185-4194. [PMID: 36016712 PMCID: PMC9389205 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2022.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Melioidosis is a severe disease caused
Burkholderia pseudomallei. γ-carbonic anhydrases (γ-CAs) have been recently
introduced as novel antibacterial drug targets. A new γ-CA from B.
pseudomallei has been investigated by a
multidisciplinary approach. Obtained results provide an important starting point
for developing new anti-melioidosis drugs.
Melioidosis is a severe disease caused by the highly
pathogenic gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia
pseudomallei. Several studies have highlighted the broad
resistance of this pathogen to many antibiotics and pointed out the pivotal
importance of improving the pharmacological arsenal against it. Since γ-carbonic
anhydrases (γ-CAs) have been recently introduced as potential and novel
antibacterial drug targets, in this paper, we report a detailed characterization
of BpsγCA, a γ-CA from B.
pseudomallei by a multidisciplinary approach. In
particular, the enzyme was recombinantly produced and biochemically
characterized. Its catalytic activity at different pH values was measured, the
crystal structure was determined and theoretical pKa calculations were carried
out. Results provided a snapshot of the enzyme active site and dissected the
role of residues involved in the catalytic mechanism and ligand recognition.
These findings are an important starting point for developing new
anti-melioidosis drugs targeting BpsγCA.
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22
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Giovannuzzi S, Hewitt CS, Nocentini A, Capasso C, Flaherty DP, Supuran CT. Coumarins effectively inhibit bacterial α-carbonic anhydrases. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2022; 37:333-338. [PMID: 34979838 PMCID: PMC8741243 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.2012174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Coumarins are known to act as prodrug inhibitors of mammalian α-carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) but they were not yet investigated for the inhibition of bacterial α-CAs. Here we demonstrate that such enzymes from the bacterial pathogens Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NgCAα) and Vibrio cholerae (VchCAα) are inhibited by a panel of simple coumarins incorporating hydroxyl, amino, ketone or carboxylic acid ester moieties in various positions of the ring system. The nature and the position of the substituents in the coumarin ring were the factors which strongly influenced inhibitory efficacy. NgCAα was inhibited with KIs in the range of 28.6-469.5 µM, whereas VchCAα with KIs in the range of 39.8-438.7 µM. The two human (h)CA isoforms included for comparison reason in the study, hCA I and II, were less prone to inhibition by these compounds, with KIs of 137-948.9 µM for hCA I and of 296.5-961.2 µM for hCA II, respectively. These findings are relevant for discovering coumarin bacterial CA inhibitors with selectivity for the bacterial over human isoform, with potential applications as novel antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Giovannuzzi
- Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, Neurofarba Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Chad S Hewitt
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, Neurofarba Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Napoli, Italy
| | - Daniel P Flaherty
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.,Purdue Institute for Drug Discovery, West Lafayette, IN, USA.,Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, Neurofarba Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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23
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Novel 1,3,5-Triazinyl Aminobenzenesulfonamides Incorporating Aminoalcohol, Aminochalcone and Aminostilbene Structural Motifs as Potent Anti-VRE Agents, and Carbonic Anhydrases I, II, VII, IX, and XII Inhibitors. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 23:ijms23010231. [PMID: 35008657 PMCID: PMC8745223 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23010231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 1,3,5-triazinyl aminobenzenesulfonamides substituted by aminoalcohol, aminostilbene, and aminochalcone structural motifs was synthesized as potential human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitors. The compounds were evaluated on their inhibition of tumor-associated hCA IX and hCA XII, hCA VII isoenzyme present in the brain, and physiologically important hCA I and hCA II. While the test compounds had only a negligible effect on physiologically important isoenzymes, many of the studied compounds significantly affected the hCA IX isoenzyme. Several compounds showed activity against hCA XII; (E)-4-{2-[(4-[(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-6-[(4-styrylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzenesulfonamide (31) and (E)-4-{2-[(4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-6-[(4-styrylphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzenesulfonamide (32) were the most effective inhibitors with KIs = 4.4 and 5.9 nM, respectively. In addition, the compounds were tested against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE) isolates. (E)-4-[2-({4-[(4-cinnamoylphenyl)amino]-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)ethyl]benzenesulfonamide (21) (MIC = 26.33 µM) and derivative 32 (MIC range 13.80-55.20 µM) demonstrated the highest activity against all tested strains. The most active compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against the Human Colorectal Tumor Cell Line (HCT116 p53 +/+). Only 4,4'-[(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2,4-diyl)bis(iminomethylene)]dibenzenesulfonamide (7) and compound 32 demonstrated an IC50 of ca. 6.5 μM; otherwise, the other selected derivatives did not show toxicity at concentrations up to 50 µM. The molecular modeling and docking of active compounds into various hCA isoenzymes, including bacterial carbonic anhydrase, specifically α-CA present in VRE, was performed to try to outline a possible mechanism of selective anti-VRE activity.
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24
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Provensi G, Nocentini A, Passani MB, Blandina P, Supuran CT. Activation of carbonic anhydrase isoforms involved in modulation of emotional memory and cognitive disorders with histamine agonists, antagonists and derivatives. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:719-726. [PMID: 33648390 PMCID: PMC7928026 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1891051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) activators were shown to be involved in memory enhancement and learning in animal models of cognition. Here we investigated the CA activating effects of a large series of histamine based compounds, including histamine receptors (H1R - H4R) agonists, antagonists and other derivatives of this autacoid. CA activators may be thus useful for improving cognition as well as in diverse therapeutic areas (phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalised anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorders), for which activation of this enzyme was recently shown to be involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Provensi
- Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Firenze, Italy
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Firenze, Italy
| | - Maria Beatrice Passani
- Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, Firenze, Italy
| | - Patrizio Blandina
- Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Firenze, Italy
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De Luca V, Petreni A, Carginale V, Scaloni A, Supuran CT, Capasso C. Effect of amino acids and amines on the activity of the recombinant ι-carbonic anhydrase from the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia territorii. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:1000-1006. [PMID: 33980103 PMCID: PMC8128165 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1919891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
We here report a study on the activation of the ι-class bacterial CA from Burkholderia territorii (BteCAι). This protein was recently characterised as a zinc-dependent enzyme that shows a significant catalytic activity (kcat 3.0 × 105 s-1) for the physiological reaction of CO2 hydration to bicarbonate and protons. Some amino acids and amines, among which some proteinogenic derivatives as well as histamine, dopamine and serotonin, showed efficient activating properties towards BteCAι, with activation constants in the range 3.9-13.3 µM. L-Phe, L-Asn, L-Glu, and some pyridyl-alkylamines, showed a weaker activating effect towards BteCAι, with KA values ranging between 18.4 µM and 45.6 µM. Nowadays, no information is available on active site architecture, metal ion coordination and catalytic mechanism of members of the ι-group of CAs, and this study represents another contribution towards a better understanding of this still uncharacterised class of enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana De Luca
- Department of Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Polo Scientifico, Florence, Italy
- Proteomics & Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute for the Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, CNR, Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Petreni
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Napoli, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Carginale
- Department of Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Polo Scientifico, Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Scaloni
- Proteomics & Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute for the Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, CNR, Naples, Italy
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Napoli, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Polo Scientifico, Florence, Italy
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Amedei A, Capasso C, Nannini G, Supuran CT. Microbiota, Bacterial Carbonic Anhydrases, and Modulators of Their Activity: Links to Human Diseases? Mediators Inflamm 2021; 2021:6926082. [PMID: 34803517 PMCID: PMC8601860 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6926082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The involvement of the human microbiome is crucial for different host functions such as protection, metabolism, reproduction, and especially immunity. However, both endogenous and exogenous factors can affect the balance of the microbiota, creating a state of dysbiosis, which can start various gastrointestinal or systemic diseases. The challenge of future medicine is to remodel the intestinal microbiota to bring it back to healthy equilibrium (eubiosis) and, thus, counteract its negative role in the diseases' onset. The shaping of the microbiota is currently practiced in different ways ranging from diet (or use of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics) to phage therapy and antibiotics, including microbiota fecal transplantation. Furthermore, because microbiota modulation is a capillary process, and because many microbiota bacteria (both beneficial and pathogenic) have carbonic anhydrases (specifically the four classes α, β, γ, and ι), we believe that the use of CA inhibitors and activators can open up new therapeutic strategies for many diseases associated with microbial dysbiosis, such as the various gastrointestinal disorders and the same colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amedeo Amedei
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
- SOD of Interdisciplinary Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi (AOUC), 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giulia Nannini
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy
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27
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Renn D, Shepard L, Vancea A, Karan R, Arold ST, Rueping M. Novel Enzymes From the Red Sea Brine Pools: Current State and Potential. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:732856. [PMID: 34777282 PMCID: PMC8578733 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.732856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The Red Sea is a marine environment with unique chemical characteristics and physical topographies. Among the various habitats offered by the Red Sea, the deep-sea brine pools are the most extreme in terms of salinity, temperature and metal contents. Nonetheless, the brine pools host rich polyextremophilic bacterial and archaeal communities. These microbial communities are promising sources for various classes of enzymes adapted to harsh environments - extremozymes. Extremozymes are emerging as novel biocatalysts for biotechnological applications due to their ability to perform catalytic reactions under harsh biophysical conditions, such as those used in many industrial processes. In this review, we provide an overview of the extremozymes from different Red Sea brine pools and discuss the overall biotechnological potential of the Red Sea proteome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Renn
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lera Shepard
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alexandra Vancea
- Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ram Karan
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Stefan T. Arold
- Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Centre de Biologie Structurale, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Magnus Rueping
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
- Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging (ExMI), University Clinic, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
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28
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Nocentini A, Supuran CT, Capasso C. An overview on the recently discovered iota-carbonic anhydrases. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:1988-1995. [PMID: 34482770 PMCID: PMC8425729 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1972995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) have been studied for decades and have been classified as a superfamily of enzymes which includes, up to date, eight gene families or classes indicated with the Greek letters α, β, γ, δ, ζ, η, θ, ι. This versatile enzyme superfamily is involved in multiple physiological processes, catalysing a fundamental reaction for all living organisms, the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and a proton. Recently, the ι-CA (LCIP63) from the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana and a bacterial ι-CA (BteCAι) identified in the genome of Burkholderia territorii were characterised. The recombinant BteCAι was observed to act as an excellent catalyst for the physiologic reaction. Very recently, the discovery of a novel ι-CAs (COG4337) in the eukaryotic microalga Bigelowiella natans and the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC7120 has brought to light an unexpected feature for this ancient superfamily: this ι-CAs was catalytically active without a metal ion cofactor, unlike the previous reported ι-CAs as well as all known CAs investigated so far. This review reports recent investigations on ι-CAs obtained in these last three years, highlighting their peculiar features, and hypothesising that possibly this new CA family shows catalytic activity without the need of metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Nocentini
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, Napoli, Italy
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29
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Bonardi A, Nocentini A, Osman SM, Alasmary FA, Almutairi TM, Abdullah DS, Gratteri P, Supuran CT. Inhibition of α-, β- and γ-carbonic anhydrases from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae with aromatic sulphonamides and clinically licenced drugs - a joint docking/molecular dynamics study. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:469-479. [PMID: 33472446 PMCID: PMC7822066 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1862102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The binding mode of aromatic sulphonamides and clinically licenced drugs to the three carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms from the human pathogen V. cholerae was here thouroghly characterised by a joint docking and molecular dynamics in silico protocol. In fact, VchCA, VchCAβ, and VchCAγ are crucial in the pathogen life cycle and growth and represent innovative targets to fight V. cholerae proliferation overcoming the spreading chemoresistance to the available drugs. A set of 40 sulphonamides/sulfamates VchCAs inhibitors was studied using the proteins homology built 3 D models unveiling the key and stable interactions responsible for a potent CA inhibition. This study has the aim to offer insights and guidelines for the future rational design of potent and selective inhibitors targeting CA isoforms from V. cholerae or other human pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Bonardi
- Department NEUROFARBA - Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section; Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.,Department NEUROFARBA - Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Department NEUROFARBA - Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section; Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.,Department NEUROFARBA - Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Sameh Mohamed Osman
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatmah Ali Alasmary
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Dalal Saied Abdullah
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Paola Gratteri
- Department NEUROFARBA - Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section; Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.,Department NEUROFARBA - Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department NEUROFARBA - Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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30
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Urbanski LJ, Vullo D, Parkkila S, Supuran CT. An anion and small molecule inhibition study of the β-carbonic anhydrase from Staphylococcus aureus. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:1088-1092. [PMID: 34056990 PMCID: PMC8168783 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1931863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Pathogenic bacteria resistant to most antibiotics, including the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) represent a serious medical problem. The search for new antiinfectives, possessing a diverse mechanism of action compared to the clinically used antibiotics, has become an attractive research field. S. aureus DNA encodes a β-class carbonic anhydrase, SauBCA. It is a druggable target that can be inhibited by certain aromatic and heterocyclic sulphonamides. Here we investigated inorganic anions and some other small molecules for their inhibition of SauBCA. The halides, nitrite, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, bisulphite, sulphate, stannate, and N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate were submillimolar SauBCA inhibitors with KIs in the range of 0.26 − 0.91 mM. The most effective inhibitors were sulfamide, sulfamate, phenylboronic acid, and phenylarsonic acid with KIs of 7 − 43 µM. Several interesting inhibitors detected here may be considered lead compounds for the development of even more effective derivatives, which should be investigated for their bacteriostatic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda J Urbanski
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Daniela Vullo
- Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Chimica Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - Seppo Parkkila
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.,Fimlab Ltd, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Chimica Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
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31
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Nocentini A, Hewitt CS, Mastrolorenzo MD, Flaherty DP, Supuran CT. Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrases from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:1061-1066. [PMID: 34030562 PMCID: PMC8158254 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1929202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The bacterial pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae encodes for an α-class carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), NgCA, which was investigated for its inhibition with a series of inorganic and organic anions. Perchlorate and hexafluorophosphate did not significantly inhibit NgCA CO2 hydrase activity, whereas the halides, azide, bicarbonate, carbonate, stannate, perosmate, diphosphate, divanadate, perruthenate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate showed inhibition constants in the range of 1.3–9.6 mM. Anions/small molecules such as cyanate, thiocyanate, nitrite, nitrate, bisulphite, sulphate, hydrogensulfide, phenylboronic acid, phenylarsonic acid, selenate, tellurate, tetraborate, perrhenate, peroxydisulfate, selenocyanate, iminodisulfonate, and fluorosulfonate showed KIs in the range of 0.15–1.0 mM. The most effective inhibitors detected in this study were sulfamide, sulfamate, trithiocarbonate and N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, which had KIs in the range of 5.1–88 µM. These last compounds incorporating the CS2- zinc-binding group may be used as leads for developing even more effective NgCA inhibitors in addition to the aromatic/heterocyclic sulphonamides, as this enzyme was recently validated as an antibacterial drug target for obtaining novel antigonococcal agents
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Nocentini
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Chad S Hewitt
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Margaret D Mastrolorenzo
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.,University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Daniel P Flaherty
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.,Purdue Institute for Drug Discovery, West Lafayette, IN, USA.,Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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32
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Emerging role of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Clin Sci (Lond) 2021; 135:1233-1249. [PMID: 34013961 DOI: 10.1042/cs20210040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) was clinically exploited for decades, as most modern diuretics were obtained considering as lead molecule acetazolamide, the prototypical CA inhibitor (CAI). The discovery and characterization of multiple human CA (hCA) isoforms, 15 of which being known today, led to new applications of their inhibitors. They include widely clinically used antiglaucoma, antiepileptic and antiobesity agents, antitumor drugs in clinical development, as well as drugs for the management of acute mountain sickness and idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). Emerging roles of several CA isoforms in areas not generally connected to these enzymes were recently documented, such as in neuropathic pain, cerebral ischemia, rheumatoid arthritis, oxidative stress and Alzheimer's disease. Proof-of-concept studies thus emerged by using isoform-selective inhibitors, which may lead to new clinical applications in such areas. Relevant preclinical models are available for these pathologies due to the availability of isoform-selective CAIs for all human isoforms, belonging to novel classes of compounds, such as coumarins, sulfocoumarins, dithiocarbamates, benzoxaboroles, apart the classical sulfonamide inhibitors. The inhibition of CAs from pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoans or nematodes started recently to be considered for obtaining anti-infectives with a new mechanism of action.
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Comparative Analysis on Single- and Multiherb Strategies in Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis Therapy. Cardiol Res Pract 2021; 2021:6621925. [PMID: 34012683 PMCID: PMC8105113 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6621925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Herbal medicine unswervingly serves human health by modernizing preparation and administration. Coronary artery atherosclerosis is a serious threat to human health and survival all over the world. Following experimental and clinical evidence, we collected four herbal treatments containing herbal strategy I (San Qi), II (Injectio Salvia Miltiorrhizae), III (Danhong injection), and IV (Taoren Honghua Jian granule) against coronary artery disease. In order to analyze their similarities and differences in controlling coronary artery atherosclerosis, we investigated each herb of four strategies and revealed that the number of active components and molecule targets is increasing with the herb category of herbal strategy. Nitric oxide-associated carbonate dehydratase activity and nitrogen metabolism are tacitly enriched by target corresponding genes with statistical significance in four strategies. The herbal strategy with multiherb not merely possesses more amounts and interactions of target proteins than the strategy with single-herb but also enlarges interaction partners of target proteins like PTPN11 and STAT3 in strategy II, III, and IV. Whereas single-herb also involves regulating network core proteins in consistent with compatibility, such as SRC and PIK3R1 that are mostly targeted by strategy I, III, and IV. Comparing the targets of the herbal strategies and three existing drugs (atenolol, pravastatin and propranolol) and the symbols of coronary artery atherosclerosis, we discovered that MAOA, HTR1A, and ABCG2 are overlapping in the three groups. Hence, our work enables people to better understand the connections and distinctions of single- and multiherb on the healing of coronary artery atherosclerosis.
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Supuran CT, Capasso C. A Highlight on the Inhibition of Fungal Carbonic Anhydrases as Drug Targets for the Antifungal Armamentarium. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:4324. [PMID: 33919261 PMCID: PMC8122340 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2), a vital molecule of the carbon cycle, is a critical component in living organisms' metabolism, performing functions that lead to the building of compounds fundamental for the life cycle. In all living organisms, the CO2/bicarbonate (HCO3-) balancing is governed by a superfamily of enzymes, known as carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1). CAs catalyze the pivotal physiological reaction, consisting of the reversible hydration of the CO2 to HCO3- and protons. Opportunistic and pathogenic fungi can sense the environmental CO2 levels, which influence their virulence or environmental subsistence traits. The fungal CO2-sensing is directly stimulated by HCO3- produced in a CA-dependent manner, which directly activates adenylyl cyclase (AC) involved in the fungal spore formation. The interference with CA activity may impair fungal growth and virulence, making this approach interesting for designing antifungal drugs with a novel mechanism of action: the inhibition of CAs linked to the CO2/HCO3-/pH chemosensing and signaling. This review reports that sulfonamides and their bioisosteres as well as inorganic anions can inhibit in vitro the β- and α-CAs from the fungi, suggesting how CAs may be considered as a novel "pathogen protein" target of many opportunistic, pathogenic fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudiu T. Supuran
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Department of Neurofarba, University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy
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35
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Akgul O, Angeli A, Selleri S, Capasso C, Supuran CT, Carta F. Taurultams incorporating arylsulfonamide: First in vitro inhibition studies of α-, β- and γ-class Carbonic Anhydrases from Vibrio cholerae and Burkholderia pseudomallei. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 219:113444. [PMID: 33866238 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new series of taurultambenzenesulfonamides 1-17 were prepared and considered for their inhibitory activity in vitro against the Carbonic Anhydrases from Vibrio cholerae (VchCA-α, VchCA-β and VchCA-γ) and Burkholderia pseudomallei (BpsCA-β and BpsCA-γ). Among the compounds tested, derivatives 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, and 16 resulted in highly effective VchCAα inhibitors (KI values spanning within the 6.1-9.6 nM range) and endowed with excellent Selectivity Indexes (SIs; KI VchCA-α/KI hCA II) all comprised between 0.04 and 0.09. Potent in vitro inhibitors for the BpsCA-γ were also identified (KIs of 18.9-19.5 nM). The results here reported may represent the blueprint for the future development of a new generation of CA-based antibiotics integrated with free of resistance mechanisms of action adopted from known drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozlem Akgul
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey.
| | - Andrea Angeli
- Università degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy; Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers - "Petru Poni", Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487, Iasi, Romania.
| | - Silvia Selleri
- Università degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Istituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse, CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Università degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
| | - Fabrizio Carta
- Università degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
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Liu Q, Bai X, Pham H, Hu J, Dinu CZ. Active Nanointerfaces Based on Enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase and Metal-Organic Framework for Carbon Dioxide Reduction. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11041008. [PMID: 33920833 PMCID: PMC8071118 DOI: 10.3390/nano11041008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases are enzymes capable of transforming carbon dioxide into bicarbonate to maintain functionality of biological systems. Synthetic isolation and implementation of carbonic anhydrases into membrane have recently raised hopes for emerging and efficient strategies that could reduce greenhouse emission and the footprint of anthropogenic activities. However, implementation of such enzymes is currently challenged by the resulting membrane’s wetting capability, overall membrane performance for gas sensing, adsorption and transformation, and by the low solubility of carbon dioxide in water, the required medium for enzyme functionality. We developed the next generation of enzyme-based interfaces capable to efficiently adsorb and reduce carbon dioxide at room temperature. For this, we integrated carbonic anhydrase with a hydrophilic, user-synthesized metal–organic framework; we showed how the framework’s porosity and controlled morphology contribute to viable enzyme binding to create functional surfaces for the adsorption and reduction of carbon dioxide. Our analysis based on electron and atomic microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and colorimetric assays demonstrated the functionality of such interfaces, while Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis and gas chromatography analysis allowed additional evaluation of the efficiency of carbon dioxide adsorption and reduction. Our study is expected to impact the design and development of active interfaces based on enzymes to be used as green approaches for carbon dioxide transformation and mitigation of global anthropogenic activities.
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37
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Del Prete S, Bua S, Supuran CT, Capasso C. Escherichia coli γ-carbonic anhydrase: characterisation and effects of simple aromatic/heterocyclic sulphonamide inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 35:1545-1554. [PMID: 32746656 PMCID: PMC7470111 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1800670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are ubiquitous metalloenzymes involved in biosynthetic processes, transport, supply, and balance of CO2/HCO3- into the cell. In Bacteria, CAs avoid the depletion of the dissolved CO2/HCO3- from the cell, providing them to the central metabolism that is compromised without the CA activity. The involvement of CAs in the survival, pathogenicity, and virulence of several bacterial pathogenic species is recent. Here, we report the kinetic properties of the recombinant γ-CA (EcoCAγ) encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli. EcoCAγ is an excellent catalyst for the physiological CO2 hydration reaction to bicarbonate and protons, with a kcat of 5.7 × 105 s−1 and kcat/KM of 6.9 × 106 M−1 s−1. The EcoCAγ inhibition profile with a broad series of known CA inhibitors, the substituted benzene-sulphonamides, and clinically licenced drugs was explored. Benzolamide showed a KI lower than 100 nM. Our study reinforces the hypothesis that the synthesis of new drugs capable of interfering selectively with the bacterial CA activity, avoiding the inhibition of the human α -CAs, is achievable and may lead to novel antibacterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Del Prete
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Napoli, Italy
| | - Silvia Bua
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Napoli, Italy
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Abstract
Coumarins constitute a relatively new class of inhibitors of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), possessing a unique inhibition mechanism, acting as "prodrug inhibitors." They undergo the hydrolysis of the lactone ring mediated by the esterase activity of CA. The formed 2-hydroxy-cinnamic acids thereafter bind within a very particular part of the enzyme active site, at its entrance, where a high variability of amino acid residues among the different mammalian CA isoforms is present, and where other inhibitors classes were not seen bound earlier. This explains why coumarins are among the most isoform-selective CA inhibitors known to date among the many chemotypes endowed with such biological activity. As coumarins are widespread secondary metabolites in some bacteria, plants, fungi, and ascidians, many such compounds from various natural sources have been investigated for their CA inhibitory properties and for possible biomedical applications, mainly as anticancer agents targeting hypoxic tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudiu T Supuran
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Neurofarba Department, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
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Campestre C, De Luca V, Carradori S, Grande R, Carginale V, Scaloni A, Supuran CT, Capasso C. Carbonic Anhydrases: New Perspectives on Protein Functional Role and Inhibition in Helicobacter pylori. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:629163. [PMID: 33815311 PMCID: PMC8017301 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.629163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Our understanding of the function of bacterial carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) has increased significantly in the last years. CAs are metalloenzymes able to modulate CO2, HCO3 - and H+ concentration through their crucial role in catalysis of reversible CO2 hydration (CO2 + H2O ⇄ HCO3 - + H+). In all living organisms, CA activity is linked to physiological processes, such as those related to the transport and supply of CO2 or HCO3 -, pH homeostasis, secretion of electrolytes, biosynthetic processes and photosynthesis. These important processes cannot be ensured by the very low rate of the non-catalyzed reaction of CO2 hydration. It has been recently shown that CAs are important biomolecules for many bacteria involved in human infections, such as Vibrio cholerae, Brucella suis, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Helicobacter pylori. In these species, CA activity promotes microorganism growth and adaptation in the host, or modulates bacterial toxin production and virulence. In this review, recent literature in this research field and some of the above-mentioned issues are discussed, namely: (i) the implication of CAs from bacterial pathogens in determining the microorganism growth and virulence; (ii) the druggability of these enzymes using classical CA inhibitors (CAIs) of the sulfonamide-type as examples; (iii) the role played by Helicobacter pylori CAs in the acid tolerance/adaptation of the microbe within the human abdomen; (iv) the role of CAs played in the outer membrane vesicles spawned by H. pylori in its planktonic and biofilm phenotypes; (v) the possibility of using H. pylori CAIs in combination with probiotic strains as a novel anti-ulcer treatment approach. The latter approach may represent an innovative and successful strategy to fight gastric infections in the era of increasing resistance of pathogenic bacteria to classical antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Campestre
- Department of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Viviana De Luca
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Naples, Italy.,Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute for the Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, National Research Council (ISPAAM-CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Simone Carradori
- Department of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Rossella Grande
- Department of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Carginale
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Scaloni
- Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute for the Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment, National Research Council (ISPAAM-CNR), Naples, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Polo Scientifico, Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Naples, Italy
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Blandina P, Provensi G, Passsani MB, Capasso C, Supuran CT. Carbonic anhydrase modulation of emotional memory. Implications for the treatment of cognitive disorders. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 35:1206-1214. [PMID: 32401069 PMCID: PMC7269066 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1766455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are metalloenzymes which use CO2 as substrate, catalysing its interconversion to bicarbonate and a proton. In humans 15 CAs are expressed, 12 of which are catalytically active: the cytosolic CA I-III, VII, XIII, the membrane-bound CA IV, the mitochondrial CA VA and VB, the secreted CA VI, and the transmembrane CA IX, XII, XIV. Nine isoforms are present in the mammalian brain. Evidence supporting that CA inhibitors impair memory in humans has come from studies on topiramate and acetazolamide during acute high-altitude exposure. In contrast, administration of CA activators in animal models enhances memory and learning. Here we review the involvement of selective CA inhibition/activation in cognition-related disorders. CAs may represent a crucial family of new targets for improving cognition as well as in therapeutic areas, such as phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalised anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorders, for which few efficient therapies are available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrizio Blandina
- Department of Neurofarba, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Gustavo Provensi
- Department of Neurofarba, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Maria Beatrice Passsani
- Department of Health Science, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, CNR, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, Napoli, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department of Neurofarba, University of Florence, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Firenze, Italy
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De Luca V, Petreni A, Nocentini A, Scaloni A, Supuran CT, Capasso C. Effect of Sulfonamides and Their Structurally Related Derivatives on the Activity of ι-Carbonic Anhydrase from Burkholderia territorii. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22020571. [PMID: 33430028 PMCID: PMC7827628 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are essential metalloenzymes in nature, catalyzing the carbon dioxide reversible hydration into bicarbonate and proton. In humans, breathing and many other critical physiological processes depend on this enzymatic activity. The CA superfamily function and inhibition in pathogenic bacteria has recently been the object of significant advances, being demonstrated to affect microbial survival/virulence. Targeting bacterial CAs may thus be a valid alternative to expand the pharmacological arsenal against the emergence of widespread antibiotic resistance. Here, we report an extensive study on the inhibition profile of the recently discovered ι-CA class present in some bacteria, including Burkholderia territorii, namely BteCAι, using substituted benzene-sulfonamides and clinically licensed sulfonamide-, sulfamate- and sulfamide-type drugs. The BteCAι inhibition profile showed: (i) several benzene-sulfonamides with an inhibition constant lower than 100 nM; (ii) a different behavior with respect to other α, β and γ-CAs; (iii) clinically used drugs having a micromolar affinity. This prototype study contributes to the initial recognition of compounds which efficiently and selectively inhibit a bacterial member of the ι-CA class, for which such a selective inhibition with respect to other protein isoforms present in the host is highly desired and may contribute to the development of novel antimicrobials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana De Luca
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
- Proteomics & Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, ISPAAM, CNR, via Argine 1085, 80147 Napoli, Italy;
| | - Andrea Petreni
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Department of Neurofarba, University of Florence, via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Florence, Italy; (A.P.); (A.N.)
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Department of Neurofarba, University of Florence, via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Florence, Italy; (A.P.); (A.N.)
| | - Andrea Scaloni
- Proteomics & Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, ISPAAM, CNR, via Argine 1085, 80147 Napoli, Italy;
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Department of Neurofarba, University of Florence, via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Florence, Italy; (A.P.); (A.N.)
- Correspondence: (C.T.S.); (C.C.); Tel.: +39-055-4573729 (C.T.S.); +39-081-613-2559 (C.C.)
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
- Correspondence: (C.T.S.); (C.C.); Tel.: +39-055-4573729 (C.T.S.); +39-081-613-2559 (C.C.)
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42
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Küçükbay H, Gönül Z, Küçükbay FZ, Angeli A, Bartolucci G, Supuran CT. Preparation, carbonic anhydrase enzyme inhibition and antioxidant activity of novel 7-amino-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives incorporating mono or dipeptide moiety. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2020; 35:1021-1026. [PMID: 32297533 PMCID: PMC7178833 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1751620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
New dipeptide–dihydroquinolinone derivatives were successfully synthesised by benzotriazole mediated nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and analytic techniques. The carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitory activity of the new compounds was determined against four human (h) isoforms, hCA I, hCA II, hCA IX and hCA XII. While all compounds showed moderate to good in vitro CA inhibitory properties against hCA IX and hCA XII with inhibition constants in the micromolar level (37.7–86.8 and 2.0–8.6 µM, respectively), they did not show inhibitory activity against hCA I and hCA II up to 100 µM concentration. The antioxidant capacity of the peptide–dihydroquinolinone conjugates was determined using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. Most of the synthesised compounds showed low antioxidant activities compared to the control antioxidant compounds BHA and α-tocopherol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Küçükbay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Gönül
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - F Zehra Küçükbay
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Andrea Angeli
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Di Scienze Farmaceutiche E Nutraceutiche e Laboratorio Di Chimica Bioinorganica, Università Degli Studi Di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Gianluca Bartolucci
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Di Scienze Farmaceutiche E Nutraceutiche e Laboratorio Di Chimica Bioinorganica, Università Degli Studi Di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Di Scienze Farmaceutiche E Nutraceutiche e Laboratorio Di Chimica Bioinorganica, Università Degli Studi Di Firenze, Florence, Italy
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Pustenko A, Nocentini A, Gratteri P, Bonardi A, Vozny I, Žalubovskis R, Supuran CT. The antibiotic furagin and its derivatives are isoform-selective human carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2020; 35:1011-1020. [PMID: 32297543 PMCID: PMC7178874 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2020.1752201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The clinically used antibiotic Furagin and its derivatives possess inhibitory activity on human (h) carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), some of which are highly expressed in various tissues and malignancies (hCA IX/XII). Furagin exhibited good hCA IX and XII inhibition with KIs of 260 and 57 nM, respectively. It does not inhibit off-target CA I and poorly inhibited CA II (KI = 9.6 μM). Some synthesised Furagin derivatives with aminohydantoin moieties as zinc binding group exhibited weak inhibition of CA I/II, and good inhibition of CA IX/XII with KIs ranging from 350 to 7400 and 150 to 5600 nM, respectively. Docking and molecular dynamics simulations suggest that selectivity for the cancer-associated CA IX/XII over CA II is due to strong H-bond interactions in CA IX/XII, involving the tail orientated towards hydrophobic area of the active site. These results suggest a possible drug repurposing of Furagin as anti-cancer agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandrs Pustenko
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia.,Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.,Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Paola Gratteri
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Alessandro Bonardi
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.,Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Igor Vozny
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
| | - Raivis Žalubovskis
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia.,Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
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Supuran CT. Experimental Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Hypoxic Tumors. J Exp Pharmacol 2020; 12:603-617. [PMID: 33364855 DOI: 10.2147/jep.s265620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms IX and XII are overexpressed in many hypoxic tumors as a consequence of the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) activation cascade, being present in limited amounts in normal tissues. These enzymes together with many others are involved in the pH regulation and metabolism of hypoxic cancer cells, and were validated as antitumor targets recently. A multitude of targeting strategies against these enzymes have been proposed and are reviewed in this article. The small molecule inhibitors, small molecule drug conjugates (SMDCs), antibody-drug conjugates (ADACs) or cytokine-drug conjugates but not the monoclonal antibodies against CA IX/XII will be discussed. Relevant synthetic chemistry efforts, coupled with a multitude of preclinical studies, demonstrated that CA IX/XII inhibition leads to the inhibition of growth of primary tumors and metastases and depletes cancer stem cell populations, all factors highly relevant in clinical settings. One small molecule inhibitor, sulfonamide SLC-0111, is the most advanced candidate, having completed Phase I and being now in Phase Ib/II clinical trials for the treatment of advanced hypoxic solid tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudiu T Supuran
- Neurofarba Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section, University of Florence, Florence 50019, Italy
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45
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Ozensoy Guler O, Supuran CT, Capasso C. Carbonic anhydrase IX as a novel candidate in liquid biopsy. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2020; 35:255-260. [PMID: 31790601 PMCID: PMC6896409 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2019.1697251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Among the diagnostic techniques for the identification of tumour biomarkers, the liquid biopsy is considered one that offers future research on precision diagnosis and treatment of tumours in a non-invasive manner. The approach consists of isolating tumor-derived components, such as circulating tumour cells (CTC), tumour cell-free DNA (ctDNA), and extracellular vesicles (EVs), from the patient peripheral blood fluids. These elements constitute a source of genomic and proteomic information for cancer treatment. Within the tumour-derived components of the body fluids, the enzyme indicated with the acronym CA IX and belonging to the superfamily of carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) is a promising aspirant for checking tumours. CA IX is a transmembrane-CA isoform that is strongly overexpressed in many cancers being not much diffused in healthy tissues except the gastrointestinal tract. Here, it is summarised the role of CA IX as tumour-associated protein and its putative relationship in liquid biopsyfor diagnosing and monitoring cancer progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozen Ozensoy Guler
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Claudiu. T. Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Firenze, Italy
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Department of Biology, Agriculture and Food Sciences, Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, Napoli, Italy
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Llanos MA, Sbaraglini ML, Villalba ML, Ruiz MD, Carrillo C, Alba Soto C, Talevi A, Angeli A, Parkkila S, Supuran CT, Gavernet L. A structure-based approach towards the identification of novel antichagasic compounds: Trypanosoma cruzi carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2020; 35:21-30. [PMID: 31619095 PMCID: PMC6807911 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2019.1677638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Trypanosoma cruzi carbonic anhydrase (TcCA) has recently emerged as an interesting target for the design of new compounds to treat Chagas disease. In this study we report the results of a structure-based virtual screening campaign to identify novel and selective TcCA inhibitors. The combination of properly validated computational methodologies such as comparative modelling, molecular dynamics and docking simulations allowed us to find high potency hits, with KI values in the nanomolar range. The compounds also showed trypanocidal effects against T. cruzi epimastigotes and trypomastigotes. All the candidates are selective for inhibiting TcCA over the human isoform CA II, which is encouraging in terms of possible therapeutic safety and efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel A. Llanos
- Laboratory of Bioactive Research and Development (LIDeB), Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences, National University of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María L. Sbaraglini
- Laboratory of Bioactive Research and Development (LIDeB), Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences, National University of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María L. Villalba
- Laboratory of Bioactive Research and Development (LIDeB), Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences, National University of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María D. Ruiz
- Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnología Dr. Cesar Milstein (ICT Milstein), Argentinean National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carolina Carrillo
- Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnología Dr. Cesar Milstein (ICT Milstein), Argentinean National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Catalina Alba Soto
- Departamento de Microbiología, Parasitología e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM), UBA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Alan Talevi
- Laboratory of Bioactive Research and Development (LIDeB), Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences, National University of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Andrea Angeli
- Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Seppo Parkkila
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Luciana Gavernet
- Laboratory of Bioactive Research and Development (LIDeB), Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences, National University of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Bonardi A, Nocentini A, Cadoni R, del Prete S, Dumy P, Capasso C, Gratteri P, Supuran CT, Winum JY. Benzoxaboroles: New Potent Inhibitors of the Carbonic Anhydrases of the Pathogenic Bacterium Vibrio cholerae. ACS Med Chem Lett 2020; 11:2277-2284. [PMID: 33214840 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of urea/thiourea substituted benzoxaboroles was investigated for the inhibition of the three carbonic anhydrases encoded by Vibrio cholerae (VchCAα, VchCAβ, and VchCAγ). In particular, benzoxaborole derivatives were here first assayed for the inhibition of a γ-class CA, extending the panel of CA classes that benzoxaboroles efficiently target beyond α and β. Inhibition profiles demonstrated that VchCAα was significantly more inhibited compared to VchCAγ and, in turn, more efficiently modulated than VchCAβ. Among the many selective benzoxaborole ligands detected against VchCAα over the off-target hCA II, compound 18, a p-NO2-phenylthiourea derivative, even exhibited a fully selective inhibition profile against the three VchCAs over hCA II. A comprehensive ligand/target interaction study was performed in silico for all three VchCA isoforms providing the first molecular modeling investigation with inhibitors of a γ-class CA to the best of our knowledge. The present study reinforces the rationale behind the use of benzoxaboroles as innovative antibacterial agents with a new mechanism of action, furnishing suggestions for the rational design of new potent and selective inhibitors targeting V. cholerae CAs over human off-target ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Bonardi
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
- IBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Roberta Cadoni
- IBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Sonia del Prete
- Istituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse, CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Pascal Dumy
- IBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
| | - Clemente Capasso
- Istituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse, CNR, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Paola Gratteri
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Jean-Yves Winum
- IBMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34296 Montpellier, France
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48
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Urbański LJ, Angeli A, Hytönen VP, Di Fiore A, Parkkila S, De Simone G, Supuran CT. Inhibition of the newly discovered β‑carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis with inorganic anions and small molecules. J Inorg Biochem 2020; 213:111274. [PMID: 33068968 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The protozoan pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis encodes two carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) belonging to the β-class. One of these enzymes, T. vaginalis carbonic anhydrase 1 (TvaCA1), was recently cloned and characterized by our group, and its X-ray crystal structure reported. No inhibitors of this enzyme were reported up until now. Here we investigated the inhibition of TvaCA1 with inorganic anions and small molecules and observed that thiocyanate, cyanide, selenite, selenocyanate and divanadate are sub-millimolar inhibitors, whereas sulfamide, sulfate, phenylboronic acid and phenylarsonic acid are micromolar inhibitors. Finding effective TvaCA1 inhibitors may be useful for developing new antiprotozoan drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda J Urbański
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, FI-33520 Tampere, Finland
| | - Andrea Angeli
- Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Chimica Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via U. Schiff 6, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
| | - Vesa P Hytönen
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, FI-33520 Tampere, Finland; Fimlab Ltd., Arvo Ylpön katu 4, FI-33520 Tampere, Finland
| | - Anna Di Fiore
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging of the National Research Council, Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy
| | - Seppo Parkkila
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, FI-33520 Tampere, Finland; Fimlab Ltd., Arvo Ylpön katu 4, FI-33520 Tampere, Finland
| | - Giuseppina De Simone
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging of the National Research Council, Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy.
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Chimica Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via U. Schiff 6, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy.
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49
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Clima L, Craciun BF, Angeli A, Petreni A, Bonardi A, Nocentini A, Carta F, Gratteri P, Pinteala M, Supuran CT. Synthesis, Computational Studies and Assessment of in Vitro Activity of Squalene Derivatives as Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. ChemMedChem 2020; 15:2052-2057. [PMID: 32744806 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We report novel molecules incorporating the nontoxic squalene scaffold and different carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs). Potent inhibitory action, in the low-nanomolar range, was detected against isoforms hCA II for sulfonamide derivatives, which proved to be selective against this isoform over the tumor-associate hCA IX and XII isoforms. On the other hand, coumarin derivatives showed weak potency but high selectivity against the tumor-associated isoform CA IX. These compounds are interesting candidates for preclinical evaluation in glaucoma or various tumors in which the two enzymes are involved. In addition, an in silico study of inhibitor-bound hCA II revealed extensive interactions with the hydrophobic pocket of the active site and provided molecular insights into the binding properties of these new inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilia Clima
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Department, "Petru Poni", Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487, Iasi, Romania
| | - Bogdan Florin Craciun
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Department, "Petru Poni", Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487, Iasi, Romania
| | - Andrea Angeli
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Department, "Petru Poni", Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487, Iasi, Romania.,Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Andrea Petreni
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Department, "Petru Poni", Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487, Iasi, Romania.,Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Alessandro Bonardi
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Carta
- Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Paola Gratteri
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Mariana Pinteala
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Department, "Petru Poni", Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487, Iasi, Romania
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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Grandāne A, Nocentini A, Domračeva I, Žalubovskis R, Supuran CT. Development of oxathiino[6,5-b]pyridine 2,2-dioxide derivatives as selective inhibitors of tumor-related carbonic anhydrases IX and XII. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 200:112300. [PMID: 32460112 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Oxathiino[6,5-b]pyridine 2,2-dioxides are identified as a new class of isoform-selective nanomolar inhibitors of tumor associated human carbonic anhydrases (hCA) IX and XII. At the same time they do not inhibit or poorly inhibit cytosolic isoforms hCA I and II. Oxathiino[6,5-b]pyridine 2,2-dioxides exhibited good antiproliferative properties on tumor cell lines MCF-7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma), A549 (human lung (alveolar) adenocarcinoma) and HeLa (epithelioid cervix carcinoma).
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Affiliation(s)
- Aiga Grandāne
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, 1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Università degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, 50019, Italy
| | - Ilona Domračeva
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, 1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Raivis Žalubovskis
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, 1006, Riga, Latvia; Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, 3/7 Paula Valdena Str., Riga, 1048, Latvia.
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Università degli Studi di Firenze, NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, 50019, Italy
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