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Rozental A, Powers M. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: 50 th anniversary. Cogn Behav Ther 2023; 52:163-175. [PMID: 36924452 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2023.2189794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Rozental
- Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsal, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden
| | - M Powers
- Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
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Henrich D, Glombiewski JA, Scholten S. Systematic review of training in cognitive-behavioral therapy: Summarizing effects, costs and techniques. Clin Psychol Rev 2023; 101:102266. [PMID: 36963208 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
With the steadily growing importance of psychotherapeutic care, there is also an increasing need for high-quality training. We analyze the literature published between 2009 and 2022 on the effectiveness of training in cognitive behavioral therapy. The review addresses current gaps in the literature by focusing on the description of specific training components and their associated costs, as well as examining therapist-level predictors of training effectiveness. Our findings confirm the effect of additional supervision on both therapist competence and patient outcomes. Instructor-led training and self-guided web-based training seem to moderately increase competence, especially when targeting specific and highly structured treatments or skills. The level of prior training and experience of a therapist appears to predict the strength of training-related gains in competence. Few studies analyzed the differential effect of certain elements of training (e.g., the amount of active learning strategies) and training costs were generally not reported. Future studies should replicate or expand the existing evidence on active ingredients and therapist-level predictors of training effectiveness. Costs should be systematically reported to enhance the comparability of different training strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Henrich
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Germany.
| | - Julia A Glombiewski
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Germany
| | - Saskia Scholten
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau, Germany
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Prasko J, Krone I, Burkauskas J, Vanek J, Abeltina M, Juskiene A, Sollar T, Bite I, Slepecky M, Ociskova M. Homework in Cognitive Behavioral Supervision: Theoretical Background and Clinical Application. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2022; 15:3809-3824. [PMID: 36578283 PMCID: PMC9792257 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s382246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The homework aims to generalize the patient's knowledge and encourage practicing skills learned during therapy sessions. Encouraging and facilitating homework is an important part of supervisees in their supervision, and problems with using homework in therapy are a common supervision agenda. Supervisees are encouraged to conceptualize the patient's lack of homework and promote awareness of their own beliefs and responses to non-cooperation. The supervision focuses on homework twice - first as a part of the supervised therapy and second as a part of the supervision itself. Homework assigned in supervision usually deals with mapping problems, monitoring certain behaviors (mostly communication with the patient), or implementing new behaviors in therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Prasko
- Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University in Olomouc, Olomouc, The Czech Republic,Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, The Slovak Republic,Department of Psychotherapy, Institute for Postgraduate Training in Health Care, Prague, The Czech Republic,Jessenia Inc. - Rehabilitation Hospital Beroun, Akeso Holding, Beroun, The Czech Republic,Correspondence: Jan Prasko, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, University Hospital, I. P. Pavlova 6, Olomouc, 77520, The Czech Republic, Tel +420 603 414 930, Email
| | | | - Julius Burkauskas
- Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Jakub Vanek
- Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University in Olomouc, Olomouc, The Czech Republic
| | - Marija Abeltina
- University of Latvia, Latvian Association of CBT, Riga, Latvia
| | - Alicja Juskiene
- Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Tomas Sollar
- Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, The Slovak Republic
| | - Ieva Bite
- University of Latvia, Latvian Association of CBT, Riga, Latvia
| | - Milos Slepecky
- Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, The Slovak Republic
| | - Marie Ociskova
- Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University in Olomouc, Olomouc, The Czech Republic,Jessenia Inc. - Rehabilitation Hospital Beroun, Akeso Holding, Beroun, The Czech Republic
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McMahon A, Jennings C, O’Brien G. A naturalistic, observational study of the Seven-Eyed model of supervision. CLINICAL SUPERVISOR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/07325223.2021.2022060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aisling McMahon
- School of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ciaran Jennings
- School of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Gillian O’Brien
- Jigsaw, the National Centre for Youth Mental Health, Dublin, Ireland
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Yoo IG. The effects of the type of delivery of cognitive-behavioral therapy for healthcare workers: A systematic review. J Clin Psychol 2021; 78:149-166. [PMID: 34240422 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this literature review is to assess the extent of knowledge of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for healthcare workers by type of delivery. METHODS The study examined relevant literature published between 2009 and 2020 using searches of four scientific databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO. RESULTS For work stress, work-related outcomes, and mental and musculoskeletal problems, the effectiveness of face-to-face (FTF) interventions were confirmed, whereas, for stress and insomnia, the effectiveness of non-face-to-face (NFTF) interventions was confirmed. FTF interventions were proven to make a significant difference to the outcome of the goal; however, their effects were not clearly distinguished from those of NFTF interventions. CONCLUSION Results of this review highlight the lack of research aimed at establishing the effectiveness of NFTF interventions. In addition, further research is needed on the long-term effectiveness of the intervention process and perception of participants and clinicians on group delivery interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- In Gyu Yoo
- Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Sciences, Jeonju University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
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Tugendrajch SK, Sheerin KM, Andrews JH, Reimers R, Marriott BR, Cho E, Hawley KM. What is the evidence for supervision best practices? CLINICAL SUPERVISOR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/07325223.2021.1887785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jack H. Andrews
- Clinical Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Rachel Reimers
- Counseling Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | | | - Evelyn Cho
- Clinical Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Kristin M. Hawley
- Clinical Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
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Heidenreich T, Noyon A, Worrell M, Menzies R. Existential Approaches and Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Challenges and Potential. Int J Cogn Ther 2021; 14:209-234. [PMID: 33425123 PMCID: PMC7781171 DOI: 10.1007/s41811-020-00096-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Existential concerns such as death, responsibility, meaninglessness, and isolation not only are the hallmark of existential psychotherapy but also are frequently encountered by CBT therapists-nevertheless, due to epistemological and ideological differences, existential and CBT approaches to psychotherapy had little overlap historically. During recent years, existential issues are increasingly discussed in empirical clinical psychology, e.g., the potential role of the fear of death for a variety of mental disorders by Iverach et al. (Clinical Psychology Review, 34(7), 580-593, 2014), and there is increasing experimental evidence for a causal rather than correlational role of death anxiety discussed by Menzies and Dar-Nimrod (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(4), 367-377, 2017). Further, existential concerns are common themes in CBT discussed by Grober et al. (Psychotherapeut, 61(3), 229-236, 2016) and may play an important role in the training of CBT therapists discussed by Worrell et al. (Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling Psychology Reflections, 3(1), 9-16, 2018) as well as in personal therapy and supervision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Heidenreich
- Social Work, Health and Care, University of Applied Sciences Esslingen, Flandernstr. 101, 73728 Esslingen am Neckar, Germany
| | | | - Michael Worrell
- Central and North West London Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Ross Menzies
- University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia
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