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Dhadda S, Sharma S, Jakhar P, Sharma H. Contemporary progress in the green synthesis of spiro-thiazolidines and their medicinal significance: a review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:3723-3742. [PMID: 36756557 PMCID: PMC9891087 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07474e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of new strategies for the production of nitrogen and sulfur-containing heterocycles remains an extremely alluring but challenging proposition. Among these heterocyclic compounds, spiro-thiazolidines are a distinct class of heterocyclic motifs with an all-encompassing range of pharmaceutical activities such as anti-histaminic, anti-proliferative, anesthetic, hypnotic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, anthelmintic, CNS stimulant, and anti-viral potentials. Consequently, investigators have produced these heterocycles through diversified intricate pathways as object structures for medicinal studies. Notwithstanding their innumerable manmade solicitations, there is yet no special periodical on MCRs concerning spiro-thiazolidine via green synthesis. Thus, this in-depth review encompasses the excursion of MCRs to spiro-thiazolidines, including the environment-friendly synthetic approaches, reaction situations, rationale behind the optimal selection of catalyst, scope, anticipated mechanism, and biological activities. In this review, we have focussed on the furthermost current developments in spiro-thiazolidine creation under different conditions, such as ionic liquid-assisted, microwave-assisted, on-water, solid-supported acid-catalyzed, asymmetric, and nanocatalyst-assisted syntheses, developed over the last 8 years. This study details works regarding the total amalgamation of spiro-thiazolidines under N- and S-containing heterocycles. Furthermore, this article summarizes the developments of artificially and pharmaceutically important spiro-thiazolidine candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surbhi Dhadda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vivekananda Global UniversityJagatpuraJaipurRajasthan303012India
| | - Shaily Sharma
- Microwave Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan 313001 India
| | - Prakash Jakhar
- Microwave Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan 313001 India
| | - Himanshu Sharma
- Microwave Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan 313001 India
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Biswas RG, Ray SK, Unhale RA, Singh VK. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Cascade Michael-acyl Transfer Reaction between 2-Fluoro-1,3-diketones and Unsaturated Thiazolones: Access to Fluorinated 4-Acyloxy Thiazoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:6504-6509. [PMID: 34351776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Quinine derived bifunctional urea catalyzed cascade Michael-acyl transfer reaction of 5-alkenyl thiazolones and monofluorinated β-diketones has been developed. The fluorine containing 4-acyloxy thiazoles were synthesized in high yields and good diastereo-and excellent enantioselectivities. Synthetic transformations, including synthesis of 4-hydroxy thiazoles, have been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayhan G Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 066, India
| | - Sumit K Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Kharagpur College, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal 721305, India
| | - Rajshekhar A Unhale
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 066, India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 016, India
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3
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Acosta-Quiroga K, Rojas-Peña C, Nerio LS, Gutiérrez M, Polo-Cuadrado E. Spirocyclic derivatives as antioxidants: a review. RSC Adv 2021; 11:21926-21954. [PMID: 35480788 PMCID: PMC9034179 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01170g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, spiro compounds have attracted significant interest in medicinal chemistry due to their numerous biological activities attributed primarily to their versatility and structural similarity to important pharmacophore centers. Currently, the development of drugs with potential antioxidant activities is of great importance since numerous investigations have shown that oxidative stress is involved in the development and progression of numerous diseases such as cancer, senile cataracts, kidney failure, diabetes, high blood pressure, cirrhosis, and neurodegenerative diseases, among others. This article provides an overview of the synthesis and various antioxidant activities found in naturally occurring and synthetic spiro compounds. Among the antioxidant activities reviewed are DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, anti-LPO, superoxide, xanthine oxidase, peroxide, hydroxyl, and nitric oxide tests, among others. Molecules that presented best results for these tests were spiro compounds G14, C12, D41, C18, C15, D5, D11, E1, and C14. In general, most active compounds are characterized for having at least one oxygen atom; an important number of them (around 35%) are phenolic compounds, and in molecules where this functional group was absent, aryl ethers and nitrogen-containing functional groups such as amine and amides could be found. Recent advances in the antioxidant activity profiles of spiro compounds have shown that they have a significant position in discovering drugs with potential antioxidant activities. This article provides an overview of the synthesis and various antioxidant activities found in naturally occurring and synthetic spiro compounds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Acosta-Quiroga
- Universidad de la Amazonia, Programa de Química Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con, Cra. 3F Florencia 180001 Colombia
| | - Cristian Rojas-Peña
- Universidad de la Amazonia, Programa de Química Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con, Cra. 3F Florencia 180001 Colombia
| | - Luz Stella Nerio
- Universidad de la Amazonia, Programa de Química Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con, Cra. 3F Florencia 180001 Colombia
| | - Margarita Gutiérrez
- Laboratorio Síntesis Orgánica y Actividad Biológica, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca Casilla 747 Talca 3460000 Chile
| | - Efraín Polo-Cuadrado
- Laboratorio Síntesis Orgánica y Actividad Biológica, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca Casilla 747 Talca 3460000 Chile
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Saranya PV, Neetha M, Aneeja T, Anilkumar G. Transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of spirooxindoles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:7146-7179. [PMID: 35423236 PMCID: PMC8695110 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00139f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Spirooxindole is a principal bioactive agent and is observed in several natural products including alkaloids. They are broadly studied in the pharmaceutical field and have a significant role in the evolution of drugs such as anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-microbial etc. In organic chemistry, an indispensable role is presented by transition metal catalysts. An effective synthetic perspective to spirooxindoles is the use of transition metals as the catalyst. This review discusses the synthesis of spirooxindoles catalyzed by transition metals and covers literature up to 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- P V Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Thaipparambil Aneeja
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
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Sivala MR, Chintha V, Potla KM, Kerru N, Chinnam S, Devineni SR, Salam J. J. T, Chinnam S, Chamarthi NR. Design and synthesis of novel 1,3,2-benzoxazaphosphinine-2-one derivatives: an in vitro biological evaluation and in silico approaches. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2020.1871346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Venkataramaiah Chintha
- Department of Zoology, Division of Molecular Biology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Sri Venkateswara Vedic University, Tirupati, India
| | - Krishna Murthy Potla
- Department of Chemistry, Bapatla Engineering College (Autonomous), Acharya Nagarjuna University Post Graduate Research Centre, Bapatla, India
| | - Nagaraju Kerru
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Sciences, GITAM University, Bengaluru, India
| | | | - Subba Rao Devineni
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Titinchi Salam J. J.
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Sampath Chinnam
- Department of Chemistry, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
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Sankar V, Cheeran V, Ganesh MR, Sivakumar B. Synthesis, Antibacterial and Anticancer Activity of 1,2-Substituted 2,3-Dihydro-1H-Benzo[4,5]Imidazo[1,2-c][1,3,2]Diazaphosphol-1-Oxides. Pharm Chem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-020-02282-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Al-Otaibi FA, Bakhotmah DA. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Fluorine Compounds Bearing 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazino[4,3-b]-1,2,4-triazin-8-one and the Related Derivatives as CDK2 Inhibitors of Tumor Cell. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1747098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatimah A. Al-Otaibi
- King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
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Rahman RMA, Alharbi AS, Alshammari NA. Synthesis of Novel 4-Thiazolidinone and Bis-Thiazalidin-4-One Derivatives Derived from 4-Amino-Antipyrine and Evaluated as Inhibition of Purine Metabolism Enzymes by Bacteria. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.4236/ijoc.2019.92008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Berton JKET, Heugebaert TSA, Virieux D, Stevens CV. Fifty Years of (Benz)oxaphospholene Chemistry. Chemistry 2017; 23:17413-17431. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan K. E. T. Berton
- SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
- AM2N, Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253; Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM); 8, rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier France
| | - Thomas S. A. Heugebaert
- SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - David Virieux
- AM2N, Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR 5253; Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM); 8, rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier France
| | - Christian V. Stevens
- SynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering; Ghent University; Coupure Links 653 9000 Ghent Belgium
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Ali TE, Ali MM, Abdel-Kariem SM, Ahmed MM. Reaction of 2-cyano[(4-oxo-4 H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]acetohydrazide with phosphorus reagents: Synthesis and evaluation of anticancer activities of some novel 1,2-azaphospholes, 1,2,3-diazaphospholidine, and 1,3,2-diaza-phosphinanes bearing a chromone ring. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1332224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tarik E. Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mamdouh M. Ali
- Department of Biochemistry, Division of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Marwa M. Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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Abdel-Rahman RM, Angawi RF, Al-Mehmadi AR. Synthesis and biological evaluation of fluorine substituted pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazines as purine analogues. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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