1
|
Huang T, Yu J, Zhang S, Teng D, Dai D, Zhu Y, Gao L. Immunogenicity and safety of concomitant administration of recombinant COVID-19 vaccine and quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in Chinese adults: An open-label, randomized, controlled trial. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2024; 20:2330770. [PMID: 38602539 PMCID: PMC11017946 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2330770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The immunogenicity and safety of the concomitant administration of recombinant COVID-19 vaccine and quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Split Virion) (QIIV) in Chinese adults are unclear. In this open-label, randomized controlled trial, participants aged ≥ 18 years were recruited. Eligible healthy adults were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive QIIV at the same time as the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine (simultaneous-group) or 14 days after the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine (non-simultaneous-group). The primary outcome was to compare the difference in immunogenicity of QIIV (H1N1, H3N2, Yamagata, and Victoria) between the two groups. A total of 299 participants were enrolled, 149 in the simultaneous-group and 150 in the non-simultaneous-group. There were no significant differences in geometric mean titer (GMT) [H1N1: 386.4 (95%CI: 299.2-499.0) vs. 497.4 (95%CI: 377.5-655.3); H3N2: 66.9 (95%CI: 56.1-79.8) vs. 81.4 (95%CI: 67.9-97.5); Yamagata: 95.6 (95%CI: 79.0-115.8) vs. 74.3 (95%CI: 58.6-94.0); and Victoria: 48.5 (95%CI: 37.6-62.6) vs. 65.8 (95%CI: 49.0-88.4)] and seroconversion rate (H1N1: 87.5% vs. 90.1%; H3N2: 58.1% vs. 62.0%; Yamagata: 75.0% vs. 64.5%; and Victoria: 55.1% vs. 62.8%) of QIIV antibodies between the simultaneous and non-simultaneous groups. For the seroprotection rate of QIIV antibodies, a higher seroprotection rate of Yamagata antibody was observed only in the simultaneous-group than in the non-simultaneous-group [86.0% vs. 76.0%, p = .040]. In addition, no significant difference in adverse events was observed between the two groups (14.2% vs. 23.5%, p = .053). In conclusion, no immune interference or safety concerns were found for concomitant administration of COVID-19 vaccine with QIIV in adults aged ≥ 18 years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Huang
- Department of Vaccine Clinical Observation Center, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Jun Yu
- Jiangsu GDK Biological Technology Co, Ltd, Taizhou, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Siyuan Zhang
- Department of Vaccine Clinical Observation Center, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Dewei Teng
- Department of Vaccine Clinical Observation Center, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Defang Dai
- Department of Vaccine Clinical Observation Center, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Yinbiao Zhu
- Jiangsu GDK Biological Technology Co, Ltd, Taizhou, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Lidong Gao
- Department of Vaccine Clinical Observation Center, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
de Havenon A, Callaghan BC, Xu Y, Connor M, Hill CE, Ney J, Esper GJ. Burden of Neurologic Health Care and Incident Neurologic Diagnoses in the Year After COVID-19 or Influenza Hospitalization. Neurology 2024; 102:e209248. [PMID: 38507675 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Following the outbreak of viral infections from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus in 2019 (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]), reports emerged of long-term neurologic sequelae in survivors. To better understand the burden of neurologic health care and incident neurologic diagnoses in the year after COVID-19 vs influenza, we performed an analysis of patient-level data from a large collection of electronic health records (EMR). METHODS We acquired deidentified data from TriNetX, a global health research network providing access to EMR data. We included individuals aged 18 years or older during index event, defined as hospital-based care for COVID-19 (from April 1, 2020, until November 15, 2021) or influenza (from 2016 to 2019). The study outcomes were subsequent health care encounters over the following year for 6 neurologic diagnoses including migraine, epilepsy, stroke, neuropathy, movement disorders, and dementia. We also created a composite of the 6 diagnoses as an incident event, which we call "incident neurologic diagnoses." We performed a 1:1 complete case nearest-neighbor propensity score match on age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, US census region patient residence, preindex years of available data, and Elixhauser comorbidity score. We fit time-to-event models and reported hazard ratios for COVID-19 vs influenza infection. RESULTS After propensity score matching, we had a balanced cohort of 77,272 individuals with COVID-19 and 77,272 individuals with influenza. The mean age was 51.0 ± 19.7 years, 57.7% were female, and 41.5% were White. Compared with patients with influenza, patients with COVID-19 had a lower risk of subsequent care for migraine (HR 0.645, 95% CI 0.604-0.687), epilepsy (HR 0.783, 95% CI 0.727-0.843), neuropathies (HR 0.567, 95% CI 0.532-0.604), movement disorders (HR 0.644, 95% CI 0.598-0.693), stroke (HR 0.904, 95% CI 0.845-0.967), or dementia (HR 0.931, 95% CI 0.870-0.996). Postinfection incident neurologic diagnoses were observed in 2.79% of the COVID-19 cohort vs 4.91% of the influenza cohort (HR 0.618, 95% CI 0.582-0.657). DISCUSSION Compared with a matched cohort of adults with a hospitalization or emergency department visit for influenza infection, those with COVID-19 had significantly fewer health care encounters for 6 major neurologic diagnoses over a year of follow-up. Furthermore, we found that COVID-19 infection was associated with a lower risk of an incident neurologic diagnosis in the year after infection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Adam de Havenon
- From the Department of Neurology (A.H., Y.X.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; Department of Neurology (B.C.C., C.E.H.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; TriNetX (M.C.), Cambridge, MA; Boston University (J.N.), MA; Emory University (G.J.E.), Atlanta, GA
| | - Brian C Callaghan
- From the Department of Neurology (A.H., Y.X.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; Department of Neurology (B.C.C., C.E.H.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; TriNetX (M.C.), Cambridge, MA; Boston University (J.N.), MA; Emory University (G.J.E.), Atlanta, GA
| | - Yunshan Xu
- From the Department of Neurology (A.H., Y.X.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; Department of Neurology (B.C.C., C.E.H.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; TriNetX (M.C.), Cambridge, MA; Boston University (J.N.), MA; Emory University (G.J.E.), Atlanta, GA
| | - Maria Connor
- From the Department of Neurology (A.H., Y.X.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; Department of Neurology (B.C.C., C.E.H.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; TriNetX (M.C.), Cambridge, MA; Boston University (J.N.), MA; Emory University (G.J.E.), Atlanta, GA
| | - Chloe E Hill
- From the Department of Neurology (A.H., Y.X.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; Department of Neurology (B.C.C., C.E.H.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; TriNetX (M.C.), Cambridge, MA; Boston University (J.N.), MA; Emory University (G.J.E.), Atlanta, GA
| | - John Ney
- From the Department of Neurology (A.H., Y.X.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; Department of Neurology (B.C.C., C.E.H.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; TriNetX (M.C.), Cambridge, MA; Boston University (J.N.), MA; Emory University (G.J.E.), Atlanta, GA
| | - Gregory J Esper
- From the Department of Neurology (A.H., Y.X.), Yale University, New Haven, CT; Department of Neurology (B.C.C., C.E.H.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; TriNetX (M.C.), Cambridge, MA; Boston University (J.N.), MA; Emory University (G.J.E.), Atlanta, GA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lee HJ, Kim MJ, Kim JS, Lee YC, Jeong JS. Prior respiratory syncytial viral infection contributes to severe COVID-19 illness: A nationwide cohort study. Allergy 2024. [PMID: 38577792 DOI: 10.1111/all.16118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Hwan Jin Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Ji Kim
- Department of Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Seung Kim
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Respiratory Drug Development Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Chul Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Respiratory Drug Development Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Seok Jeong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Respiratory Drug Development Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Laboratory of Respiratory Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lapi F, Domnich A, Marconi E, Rossi A, Grattagliano I, Cricelli C. Examining the effectiveness and duration of adjuvanted vs. non-adjuvanted influenza vaccines in protecting older adults against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2024; 90:600-605. [PMID: 37876110 DOI: 10.1111/bcp.15940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Annual influenza vaccination is one of the main public health measures able to drastically reduce the burden of this infectious disease. Some evidence suggests 'trained immunity' triggered by influenza vaccine might reduce the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Adjuvanted influenza vaccines are known to induce a broader cross-reactive immunity. No studies investigated the effect of adjuvanted vs. non-adjuvanted influenza vaccines on the risk of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. A case-control analysis nested in a cohort of subjects aged ≥65 years and immunized with adjuvanted or non-adjuvanted influenza vaccines was conducted. Although no statistically significant (OR = 0.87; P = .082) difference between the two vaccine types was observed for the 9-month follow-up period, a 17% (OR = 0.83; P = .042) reduction in the odds of COVID-19 was observed for adjuvanted vaccines with a 6-month follow-up. Further evidence is needed, but these results might have implications given the complexity of the upcoming winter seasons, in which the co-occurrence of influenza, SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory infections (e.g., syncytial virus) might be unpredictable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Lapi
- Health Search, Italian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Florence, Italy
| | - Alexander Domnich
- Hygiene Unit, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy
| | - Ettore Marconi
- Health Search, Italian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Florence, Italy
| | - Alessandro Rossi
- Italian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Claudio Cricelli
- Italian College of General Practitioners and Primary Care, Florence, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kim BG, Lee H, Jeong CY, Yeom SW, Park DW, Park TS, Moon JY, Kim TH, Sohn JW, Yoon HJ, Kim JS, Kim SH. Risk of newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease after COVID-19 and impact of vaccination: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Front Public Health 2024; 11:1295457. [PMID: 38259763 PMCID: PMC10801741 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1295457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives Previous studies suggested that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) could lead to pulmonary fibrosis, but the incidence of newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease (ILD) after COVID-19 is unclear. We aimed to determine whether COVID-19 increases the risk of newly diagnosed ILD and whether vaccination against COVID-19 can reduce this risk. Methods This retrospective cohort study used data from the Korean National Health Insurance claim-based database. Two study groups and propensity score (PS)-matched control groups were constructed: Study 1: participants diagnosed with COVID-19 (COVID-19 cohort) and their PS-matched controls; Study 2: COVID-19 vaccinated participants (vaccination cohort) and their PS-matched controls. Results In Study 1, during a median 6 months of follow-up, 0.50% of the COVID-19 cohort (300/60,518) and 0.04% of controls (27/60,518) developed newly diagnosed ILD, with an incidence of 9.76 and 0.88 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. The COVID-19 cohort had a higher risk of ILD [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 11.01; 95% confidence interval (CI), 7.42-16.32] than controls. In Study 2, the vaccination cohort had a lower risk of newly diagnosed ILD than controls (aHR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.34-0.57). Conclusion Using nationwide data, we demonstrated that COVID-19 was associated with a higher incidence rate of newly diagnosed ILD, but that this risk could be mitigated by COVID-19 vaccination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Guen Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Cho Yun Jeong
- Department of Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Woo Yeom
- Department of Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Won Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tai Sun Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Yong Moon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Hyung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jang Won Sohn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Joo Yoon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Seung Kim
- Department of Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University—Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Heon Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kim BG, Lee H, Yeom SW, Jeong CY, Park DW, Park TS, Moon JY, Kim TH, Sohn JW, Yoon HJ, Kim JS, Kim SH. Increased Risk of New-Onset Asthma After COVID-19: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY. IN PRACTICE 2024; 12:120-132.e5. [PMID: 37774780 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have suggested that respiratory virus infections may be associated with new-onset asthma. However, whether coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with an increased risk of new-onset asthma remains unclear. OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate whether recent COVID-19 increases the risk of new-onset asthma and whether COVID-19 vaccination could mitigate this risk. METHODS We constructed 3 different study designs using the Korean National Health Insurance claim-based database: study 1: COVID-19-diagnosed subjects (COVID-19 cohort) and their matched controls; study 2: COVID-19-vaccinated subjects (vaccination cohort) and their matched controls; and study 3: vaccination cohort and their matched controls, excluding subjects diagnosed with COVID-19. RESULTS In study 1, 1.6% of the COVID-19 cohort and 0.7% of the matched cohort developed new-onset asthma, with incidences of 31.28 and 14.55 per 1,000 person-years, respectively (P < .001). The COVID-19 cohort had a higher risk of new-onset asthma (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.14; 95% CI 1.88-2.45) than matched controls. In study 2, the vaccination cohort had a lower risk of new-onset asthma than the matched controls (aHR 0.82; 95% CI 0.76-0.89). However, among subjects without a COVID-19 diagnosis, COVID-19 vaccination was not associated with a reduced risk of new-onset asthma in study 3 (aHR 0.95; 95% CI 0.87-1.04). In subgroup analysis, the risk of new-onset asthma was significantly lower in fully vaccinated subjects and higher in older subjects and in those with diabetes mellitus than in their counterparts. CONCLUSIONS The COVID-19 was associated with a higher incidence of new-onset asthma, which might be preventable by COVID-19 vaccination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Guen Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Woo Yeom
- Department of Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Cho Yun Jeong
- Department of Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Dong Won Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tai Sun Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji-Yong Moon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae-Hyung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jang Won Sohn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho Joo Yoon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Seung Kim
- Department of Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea; Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
| | - Sang-Heon Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Tao X, Chen Y, Xu Y, Wang Z, Liu X. A Survey on the Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors and Influencing Factors of Caregivers for Newborns With COVID-19 in Chongqing, China. Cureus 2024; 16:e53046. [PMID: 38410285 PMCID: PMC10895903 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the healthcare knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of primary caregivers of newborns with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the pandemic in Chongqing, China, and analyze the influencing factors. METHODS The study included primary caregivers of COVID-19 newborns hospitalized in our institution from December 2022 to January 2023. A questionnaire survey was initiated to assess the caregivers' health-care knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors for COVID-19 and the influencing factors. The data were analyzed statistically. RESULTS A total of 195 caregivers were included, one for each infant with COVID-19. The questionnaire consisted of three dimensions. For the knowledge dimension, the top scoring items were wearing masks in public spaces (4.92 ± 0.087), strengthening hand hygiene (4.83 ± 0.164), and frequent ventilation in living environment (4.62 ± 0.331) in order; for the attitude dimension, the top three scoring items were wearing masks in public spaces (4.85 ± 0.353), strengthening hand washing and disinfection (4.72 ± 0.450), and regular ventilation (4.49 ± 0.501). For the behavior dimension, the top three were confidence in winning the challenge of the pandemic (4.71 ± 0.480), standardized wearing of masks in public spaces/confined spaces (4.68 ± 0.589), and high satisfaction with community epidemic prevention measures (4.67 ± 0.496). Among the influencing factors, fear of COVID-19 was the independent risk indicator for the caregivers' anxiety (OR = 38.085, 95% CI = 14.383-100.664) and fear of COVID-19 (OR = 8.170, 95%CI = 2.156-30.957) and fever (OR = 10.213, 95% CI = 1.972-52.892) were the independent risk indicators for depression. CONCLUSION The study shows a key link between caregiver knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and neonatal COVID-19 infection, with a gap between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Caregivers, especially those dealing with premature infants, worried about mother-to-child transmission and experienced multiple births, face significant psychological stress during this phase of the pandemic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Tao
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, CHN
| | - Yanhan Chen
- College of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, CHN
| | - Ye Xu
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, CHN
| | - Zhengjie Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, CHN
| | - Xuexiu Liu
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, CHN
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jeon SH, Hwang YS, Oh SY, Shin BS, Kang MG, Lee MG, Yeom SW, Lee JH, Kang HG, Kim JS. Bidirectional association between Parkinson's disease and obstructive sleep apnea: a cohort study. J Clin Sleep Med 2023; 19:1615-1623. [PMID: 37185062 PMCID: PMC10476034 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.10596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES Chronic intermittent hypoxia due to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) causes oxidative stress, which may contribute to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the bidirectional relationship between PD and OSA has not been satisfactorily established. The objective of this study was to try to estimate whether there is a bidirectional relationship between PD and OSA through a retrospective cohort study in the South Korean population. METHODS This study used data from the Korean National Health Information Database of the National Health Insurance Service, which contains data from 3.5 million individuals evenly distributed. In study 1, patients with OSA were matched in a 1:2 ratio with non-OSA controls. In study 2, patients with PD were matched in a 1:2 ratio with non-PD controls. A stratified Cox proportional hazards model was used to calculate hazard ratios. RESULTS In study 1, which included 6,396 patients with OSA and 12,792 non-OSA controls, the incidence of PD per 10,000 person-years was 11.59 in the OSA group and 8.46 in the non-OSA group. The OSA group demonstrated a 1.54-fold higher incidence of PD than the non-OSA group (95% confidence interval, 1.14-2.07; P < .05). In study 2, which included 3,427 patients with PD and 6,854 non-PD controls, the incidence of OSA per 10,000 person-years was 14.97 in the PD group and 7.72 in the non-PD group. The PD group demonstrated a 1.92-fold higher incidence of OSA than the non-PD group (95% confidence interval, 1.32-2.78; P < .05). CONCLUSIONS This study supports a possible bidirectional relationship between PD and OSA. CITATION Jeon S-H, Hwang YS, Oh S-Y, et al. Bidirectional association between Parkinson's disease and obstructive sleep apnea: a cohort study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023;19(9):1615-1623.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Ho Jeon
- Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea
- Department of Neurology and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Yun Su Hwang
- Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea
- Department of Neurology and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Sun-Young Oh
- Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea
- Department of Neurology and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Byoung-Soo Shin
- Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea
- Department of Neurology and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Min Gu Kang
- Department of Medical Informatics of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Min Gyu Lee
- Department of Medical Informatics of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Sang Woo Yeom
- Department of Medical Informatics of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Jong Hwan Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Hyun Goo Kang
- Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea
- Department of Neurology and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| | - Jong Seung Kim
- Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, Jeonju, South Korea
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
- Department of Medical Informatics of Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|