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Qu C, Rozsa J, Running M, McNamara S, Walsh K. I-GLAD: a new strategy for fabricating antibacterial surfaces. DISCOVER NANO 2024; 19:17. [PMID: 38270785 PMCID: PMC10810768 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-024-03959-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The paper uses inverted glancing angle deposition (I-GLAD) for creating antibacterial surfaces. Antibacterial surfaces are found in nature, such as on insect wings, eyes, and plant leaves. Since the bactericidal mechanism is purely physical for these surfaces, the antimicrobial resistance of bacteria to traditional chemical antibiotics can be overcome. The technical problem is how to mimic, synthesize, and scale up the naturally occurring antibacterial surfaces for practical applications, given the fact that most of those surfaces are composed of three-dimensional hierarchical micro-nano structures. This paper proposes to use I-GLAD as a novel bottom-up nanofabrication technique to scale up bio-inspired nano-structured antibacterial surfaces. Our innovative I-GLAD nanofabrication technique includes traditional GLAD deposition processes alongside the crucial inverting process. Following fabrication, we explore the antibacterial efficacy of I-GLAD surfaces using two types of bacteria: Escherichia coli (E. coli), a gram-negative bacterium, and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a gram-positive bacterium. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows the small tips and flexible D/P (feature size over period) ratio of I-GLAD nanoneedles, which is required to achieve the desired bactericidal mechanism. Antibacterial properties of the I-GLAD samples are validated by achieving flat growth curves of E. coli and S. aureus, and direct observation under SEM. The paper bridges the knowledge gaps of seeding techniques for GLAD, and the control/optimization of the I-GLAD process to tune the morphologies of the nano-protrusions. I-GLAD surfaces are effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, and they have tremendous potentials in hospital settings and daily surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuang Qu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.
| | - Jesse Rozsa
- Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Mark Running
- Department of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Shamus McNamara
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Kevin Walsh
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
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2
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Georgakopoulos-Soares I, Papazoglou EL, Karmiris-Obratański P, Karkalos NE, Markopoulos AP. Surface antibacterial properties enhanced through engineered textures and surface roughness: A review. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 231:113584. [PMID: 37837687 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
The spread of bacteria through contaminated surfaces is a major issue in healthcare, food industry, and other economic sectors. The widespread use of antibiotics is not a sustainable solution in the long term due to the development of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, surfaces with antibacterial properties have the potential to be a disruptive approach to combat microbial contamination. Different methods and approaches have been studied to impart or enhance antibacterial properties on surfaces. The surface roughness and texture are inherent parameters that significantly impact the antibacterial properties of a surface. They are also directly related to the previously employed machining and treatment methods. This review article discusses the correlation between surface roughness and antibacterial properties is presented and discussed. It begins with an introduction to the concepts of surface roughness and texture, followed by a description of the most commonly utilized machining methods and surface. A thorough analysis of bacterial adhesion and growth is then presented. Finally, the most recent studies in this research area are comprehensively reviewed. The studies are sorted and classified based on the utilized machining and treatment methods, which are divided into mechanical processes, surface treatments and coatings. Through the systematic review and record of the recent advances, the authors aim to assist and promote further research in this very promising and extremely important direction, by providing a systematic review of recent advances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilias Georgakopoulos-Soares
- Institute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; School of Mechanical Engineering, Section of Manufacturing Technology, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Athens, Greece
| | - Emmanouil L Papazoglou
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Section of Manufacturing Technology, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiotis Karmiris-Obratański
- Department of Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Cracow, Poland.
| | - Nikolaos E Karkalos
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Section of Manufacturing Technology, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Athens, Greece
| | - Angelos P Markopoulos
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Section of Manufacturing Technology, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Athens, Greece
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3
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Oopath SV, Martins J, Kakarla AB, Kong I, Petrovski S, Baji A. Rose Petal Mimetic Surfaces with Antibacterial Properties Produced Using Nanoimprint Lithography. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023. [PMID: 37369011 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we produced bioinspired micro/nanotopography on the surface of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) films and demonstrated that these films display antibacterial properties. In the first step, structures that are found on the surface of a rose petal were copied on the surface of PVDF-HFP films. Following this, a hydrothermal method was used to grow ZnO nanostructures on top of this rose petal mimetic surface. The antibacterial behavior of the fabricated sample was demonstrated against Gram-positive Streptococcus agalactiae (S. agalactiae) and Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) as model bacteria. For comparison purposes, the antibacterial behavior of a neat PVDF-HFP film was also investigated against both bacterial species. The results show that the presence of rose petal mimetic structures on PVDF-HFP helped the material to display improved antibacterial performance against both S. agalactiae and E. coli compared to the antibacterial performance of neat PVDF-HFP. The antibacterial performance was further enhanced for samples that had both rose petal mimetic topography and ZnO nanostructures on the surface.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jarrod Martins
- Department of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3086, Victoria, Australia
| | - Akesh Babu Kakarla
- Department of Engineering, La Trobe University, Bendigo 3446, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ing Kong
- Department of Engineering, La Trobe University, Bendigo 3446, Victoria, Australia
| | - Steve Petrovski
- Department of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3086, Victoria, Australia
| | - Avinash Baji
- Department of Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3086, Victoria, Australia
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4
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Tarannum T, Ahmed S. Recent development in antiviral surfaces: Impact of topography and environmental conditions. Heliyon 2023; 9:e16698. [PMID: 37260884 PMCID: PMC10227326 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The transmission of viruses is largely dependent on contact with contaminated virus-laden communal surfaces. While frequent surface disinfection and antiviral coating techniques are put forth by researchers as a plan of action to tackle transmission in dire situations like the Covid-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, these procedures are often laborious, time-consuming, cost-intensive, and toxic. Hence, surface topography-mediated antiviral surfaces have been gaining more attention in recent times. Although bioinspired hydrophobic antibacterial nanopatterned surfaces mimicking the natural sources is a very prevalent and successful strategy, the antiviral prospect of these surfaces is yet to be explored. Few recent studies have explored the potential of nanopatterned antiviral surfaces. In this review, we highlighted surface properties that have an impact on virus attachment and persistence, particularly focusing and emphasizing on the prospect of the nanotextured surface with enhanced properties to be used as antiviral surface. In addition, recent developments in surface nanopatterning techniques depending on the nano-scaled dimensions have been discussed. The impacts of environments and surface topology on virus inactivation have also been reviewed.
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5
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Rahimi S, Lovmar T, Aulova A, Pandit S, Lovmar M, Forsberg S, Svensson M, Kádár R, Mijakovic I. Automated Prediction of Bacterial Exclusion Areas on SEM Images of Graphene-Polymer Composites. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13101605. [PMID: 37242022 DOI: 10.3390/nano13101605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
To counter the rising threat of bacterial infections in the post-antibiotic age, intensive efforts are invested in engineering new materials with antibacterial properties. The key bottleneck in this initiative is the speed of evaluation of the antibacterial potential of new materials. To overcome this, we developed an automated pipeline for the prediction of antibacterial potential based on scanning electron microscopy images of engineered surfaces. We developed polymer composites containing graphite-oriented nanoplatelets (GNPs). The key property that the algorithm needs to consider is the density of sharp exposed edges of GNPs that kill bacteria on contact. The surface area of these sharp exposed edges of GNPs, accessible to bacteria, needs to be inferior to the diameter of a typical bacterial cell. To test this assumption, we prepared several composites with variable distribution of exposed edges of GNP. For each of them, the percentage of bacterial exclusion area was predicted by our algorithm and validated experimentally by measuring the loss of viability of the opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis. We observed a remarkable linear correlation between predicted bacterial exclusion area and measured loss of viability (R2 = 0.95). The algorithm parameters we used are not generally applicable to any antibacterial surface. For each surface, key mechanistic parameters must be defined for successful prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadi Rahimi
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Teo Lovmar
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Alexandra Aulova
- Division of Engineering Materials, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Santosh Pandit
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Martin Lovmar
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Wellspect Healthcare, Aminogatan 1, 43121 Mölndal, Sweden
| | | | | | - Roland Kádár
- Division of Engineering Materials, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ivan Mijakovic
- Division of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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6
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Han X, Ma J, Tian A, Wang Y, Li Y, Dong B, Tong X, Ma X. Surface modification techniques of titanium and titanium alloys for biomedical orthopaedics applications: A review. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 227:113339. [PMID: 37182380 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Biomedical alloys have an important share in orthopedic applications. Among them, titanium and its titanium alloys are widely used as implant materials because of their excellent mechanical properties and non-cytotoxicity. However, its disadvantages such as its biological inertness and poor antibacterial properties inhibit its further development. Therefore, the surface properties of titanium are crucial in the implantation process and determine the success of the implant. The main purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive and detailed description of the modification techniques used for the surface modification of titanium implants. In this paper, the corresponding technical methods are introduced systematically from four aspects: mechanical method, physical surface modification, chemical surface modification and electrochemical technique to understand the experimental mechanism of each modification technique, and the above methods can indeed improve the various properties of titanium and its alloys. With the increasing demand for implants in the future, the requirements for surface properties will also increase. Therefore, the development of new coating materials with higher performance by combining various advantages of existing modification technologies is the main trend of future research on surface modification of titanium alloys.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Han
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China
| | - Jianxiong Ma
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China
| | - Aixian Tian
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China
| | - Yan Li
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China
| | - Benchao Dong
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China
| | - Xue Tong
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China; School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinlong Ma
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China.
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7
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Catley T, Corrigan RM, Parnell AJ. Designing Effective Antimicrobial Nanostructured Surfaces: Highlighting the Lack of Consensus in the Literature. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:14873-14883. [PMID: 37151499 PMCID: PMC10157858 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Research into nanostructured materials, inspired by the topography of certain insect wings, has provided a potential pathway toward drug-free antibacterial surfaces, which may be vital in the ongoing battle against antimicrobial resistance. However, to produce viable antibacterial nanostructured surfaces, we must first understand the bactericidal mechanism of action and how to optimize them to kill the widest range of microorganisms. This review discusses the parameters of nanostructured surfaces that have been shown to influence their bactericidal efficiency and highlights the highly variable nature of many of the findings. A large-scale analysis of the literature is also presented, which further shows a lack of clarity in what is understood about the factors influencing bactericidal efficiency. The potential reasons for the ambiguity, including how the killing effect may be a result of multiple factors and issues with nonstandardized testing of the antibacterial properties of nanostructured surfaces, are then discussed. Finally, a standard method for testing of antimicrobial killing is proposed that will allow comparison between studies and enable a deeper understanding about nanostructured surfaces and how to optimize their bactericidal efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas
E. Catley
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - Rebecca M. Corrigan
- Molecular
Microbiology, School of Biosciences, University
of Sheffield, Firth Court, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J. Parnell
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
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8
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Nature-Inspired Surface Structures Design for Antimicrobial Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24021348. [PMID: 36674860 PMCID: PMC9865960 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24021348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Surface contamination by microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria may simultaneously aggravate the biofouling of surfaces and infection of wounds and promote cross-species transmission and the rapid evolution of microbes in emerging diseases. In addition, natural surface structures with unique anti-biofouling properties may be used as guide templates for the development of functional antimicrobial surfaces. Further, these structure-related antimicrobial surfaces can be categorized into microbicidal and anti-biofouling surfaces. This review introduces the recent advances in the development of microbicidal and anti-biofouling surfaces inspired by natural structures and discusses the related antimicrobial mechanisms, surface topography design, material application, manufacturing techniques, and antimicrobial efficiencies.
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9
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Strategies to Mitigate and Treat Orthopaedic Device-Associated Infections. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 11:antibiotics11121822. [PMID: 36551479 PMCID: PMC9774155 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11121822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Orthopaedic device implants play a crucial role in restoring functionality to patients suffering from debilitating musculoskeletal diseases or to those who have experienced traumatic injury. However, the surgical implantation of these devices carries a risk of infection, which represents a significant burden for patients and healthcare providers. This review delineates the pathogenesis of orthopaedic implant infections and the challenges that arise due to biofilm formation and the implications for treatment. It focuses on research advancements in the development of next-generation orthopaedic medical devices to mitigate against implant-related infections. Key considerations impacting the development of devices, which must often perform multiple biological and mechanical roles, are delineated. We review technologies designed to exert spatial and temporal control over antimicrobial presentation and the use of antimicrobial surfaces with intrinsic antibacterial activity. A range of measures to control bio-interfacial interactions including approaches that modify implant surface chemistry or topography to reduce the capacity of bacteria to colonise the surface, form biofilms and cause infections at the device interface and surrounding tissues are also reviewed.
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10
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Doolan JA, Williams GT, Hilton KLF, Chaudhari R, Fossey JS, Goult BT, Hiscock JR. Advancements in antimicrobial nanoscale materials and self-assembling systems. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:8696-8755. [PMID: 36190355 PMCID: PMC9575517 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00915j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is directly responsible for more deaths per year than either HIV/AIDS or malaria and is predicted to incur a cumulative societal financial burden of at least $100 trillion between 2014 and 2050. Already heralded as one of the greatest threats to human health, the onset of the coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacterial infections due to factors including increased global antibiotic/antimicrobial use. Thus an urgent need for novel therapeutics to combat what some have termed the 'silent pandemic' is evident. This review acts as a repository of research and an overview of the novel therapeutic strategies being developed to overcome antimicrobial resistance, with a focus on self-assembling systems and nanoscale materials. The fundamental mechanisms of action, as well as the key advantages and disadvantages of each system are discussed, and attention is drawn to key examples within each field. As a result, this review provides a guide to the further design and development of antimicrobial systems, and outlines the interdisciplinary techniques required to translate this fundamental research towards the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack A Doolan
- School of Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NH, UK.
- School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NJ, UK.
| | - George T Williams
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
| | - Kira L F Hilton
- School of Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NH, UK.
| | - Rajas Chaudhari
- School of Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NH, UK.
| | - John S Fossey
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
| | - Benjamin T Goult
- School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NJ, UK.
| | - Jennifer R Hiscock
- School of Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NH, UK.
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11
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Manderfeld E, Thamaraiselvan C, Nunes Kleinberg M, Jusufagic L, Arnusch CJ, Rosenhahn A. Bacterial surface attachment and fouling assay on polymer and carbon surfaces using Rheinheimera sp. identified using bacteria community analysis of brackish water. BIOFOULING 2022; 38:940-951. [PMID: 36511186 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2022.2153333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biofouling on surfaces in contact with sea- or brackish water can severely impact the function of devices like reverse osmosis modules. Single species laboratory assays are frequently used to test new low fouling materials. The choice of bacterial strain is guided by the natural population present in the application of interest and decides on the predictive power of the results. In this work, the analysis of the bacterial community present in brackish water from Mashabei Sadeh, Israel was performed and Rheinheimera sp. was detected as a prominent microorganism. A Rheinheimera strain was selected to establish a short-term accumulation assay to probe initial bacterial attachment as well as biofilm growth to determine the biofilm-inhibiting properties of coatings. Both assays were applied to model coatings, and technically relevant polymers including laser-induced graphene. This strategy might be applied to other water sources to better predict the fouling propensity of new coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Manderfeld
- Analytical Chemistry- Biointerfaces, Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Bochum, Germany
| | - Chidambaram Thamaraiselvan
- Department of Desalination and Water Treatment, Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India
| | - Maurício Nunes Kleinberg
- Department of Desalination and Water Treatment, Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel
| | - Lejla Jusufagic
- Analytical Chemistry- Biointerfaces, Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Bochum, Germany
| | - Christopher J Arnusch
- Department of Desalination and Water Treatment, Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel
| | - Axel Rosenhahn
- Analytical Chemistry- Biointerfaces, Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Bochum, Germany
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12
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Fujimoto K, Saito A, Kotsuchibashi Y. Cicada-Wing-Inspired Nanopillar Hydrogels Consisting of Poly(vinyl alcohol) and Poly(methacrylic acid) for Capturing Bacteria through Their Flexibility and Wide Range of Motion. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:727-732. [PMID: 35579174 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The human race has learned about countering bacterial infection from other living organisms. In this study, cicada-wing-inspired hydrophilic nanopillars were prepared using commercially available porous alumina templates without the use of specialized equipment and additional materials. Hydrophilic polymers of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(methacrylic acid) (poly(MAAc)) were used to construct these nanopillars. The water-insoluble nanopillars formed by thermal cross-linking between the hydroxy and carboxy groups were highly flexible, with no significant structural disruption being observed on tilting them. The nanopillars captured Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, despite their negatively charged surface leading an electrostatic repulsion with bacteria. The wing of the cicada has evolved to remain dry and maintain its lightweight. The water-containing cicada-wing structure may be an unknown encounter for bacteria and, thus, may become a countermeasure against the ever-changing bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuma Fujimoto
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology, 2200-2 Toyosawa, Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555, Japan
| | - Akihiro Saito
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology, 2200-2 Toyosawa, Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555, Japan
| | - Yohei Kotsuchibashi
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology, 2200-2 Toyosawa, Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555, Japan
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13
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Iglesias-Fernandez M, Buxadera-Palomero J, Sadowska JM, Espanol M, Ginebra MP. Implementation of bactericidal topographies on biomimetic calcium phosphates and the potential effect of its reactivity. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2022; 136:212797. [PMID: 35929296 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.212797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery that nanostructured surfaces were able to kill bacteria, many works have been published focusing on the design of nanopatterned surfaces with antimicrobial properties. Synthetic bone grafts, based on calcium phosphate (CaP) formulations, can greatly benefit from this discovery if adequate nanotopographies can be developed. However, CaP are reactive materials and experience ionic exchanges when placed into aqueous solutions which may in turn affect cell behaviour and complicate the interpretation of the bactericidal results. The present study explores the bactericidal potential of two nanopillared CaP prepared by hydrolysis of two different sizes of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) powders under biomimetic or hydrothermal conditions. A more lethal bactericidal response toward Pseudomonas aeruginosa (~75% killing efficiency of adhered bacteria) was obtained from the hydrothermally treated CaP which consisted in a more irregular topography in terms of pillar size (radius: 20-60 nm), interpillar distances (100-1500 nm) and pillar distribution (pillar groups forming bouquets) than the biomimetically treated one (radius: 20-40 nm and interpillar distances: 50-200 nm with a homogeneous pillar distribution). The material reactivity was greatly influenced by the type of medium (nutrient-rich versus nutrient-free) and the presence or not of bacteria. A lower reactivity and superior bacterial attachment were observed in the nutrient-free medium while a lower attachment was observed for the nutrient rich medium which was explained by a superior reactivity of the material paired with the lower tendency of planktonic bacteria to adhere on surfaces in the presence of nutrients. Importantly, the ionic exchanges produced by the presence of materials were not toxic to planktonic cells. Thus, we can conclude that topography was the main contributor to mortality in the bacterial adhesion tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Iglesias-Fernandez
- Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judit Buxadera-Palomero
- Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joanna-Maria Sadowska
- Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Espanol
- Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Maria-Pau Ginebra
- Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Av. Eduard Maristany 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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14
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Chen H, Zhang J, Yang F, Lin T, Zhang J, Cai X, Zhang P, Tan S. Implanting a Copper Ion into a TiO 2 Nanorod Array for the Investigation on the Synergistic Antibacterial Mechanism between Mechanical Cracking and Chemical Damage. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2022; 8:1464-1475. [PMID: 35302342 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are extensively applied in dental and orthopedic implants due to their characteristics of good mechanical property and corrosion resistance. However, Ti and its alloys suffer from the absence of certain biological activity and antibacterial ability. Herein, we synthesized a titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanorod array on the surface of a Ti plate, and the obtained TiO2 nanorod array was further modified by Cu ions through ion implantation technology in an attempt to endow medical Ti with an antibacterial ability and maintain a normal biological function synchronously. The antibacterial ability of the TiO2 nanorod array with the incorporation of Cu ions was vastly improved compared with those of the unmodified TiO2 nanorod array and pure Ti. In particular, owing to the synergy between the chemical damage of the released Cu2+ to the cell and the mechanical cracking of the TiO2 nanorod array, the antibacterial rate of the TiO2 nanorod array modified by Cu ions against Escherichia coli or Staphylococcus aureus could reach 99%. In addition, no cytotoxicity was detected in such prepared coating during the CCK-8 assay. Moreover, the corrosion resistance of the sample was significantly better than that of pure Ti. Overall, we demonstrated that the application of ion implantation technology could open up a promising pathway to design and develop further antibacterial material for the biomedical domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huakai Chen
- Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Graphene-like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Jinglin Zhang
- Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Graphene-like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.,School of Light Industry and Materials, Guangdong Polytechnic, Foshan 528041, P. R. China
| | - Fengjuan Yang
- Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Graphene-like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Tongyao Lin
- Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Graphene-like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Jingxian Zhang
- Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Graphene-like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Cai
- School of Light Industry and Materials, Guangdong Polytechnic, Foshan 528041, P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China
| | - Shaozao Tan
- Guangdong Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Graphene-like Materials and Products, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.,Guangdong Jianpai New Materials Co., Ltd., Foshan 528500, P. R. China
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15
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Mukaddam K, Astasov-Frauenhoffer M, Fasler-Kan E, Marot L, Kisiel M, Meyer E, Köser J, Waser M, Bornstein MM, Kühl S. Effect of a Nanostructured Titanium Surface on Gingival Cell Adhesion, Viability and Properties against P. gingivalis. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14247686. [PMID: 34947280 PMCID: PMC8706887 DOI: 10.3390/ma14247686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The transgingival part of titanium implants is either machined or polished. Cell-surface interactions as a result of nano-modified surfaces could help gingival fibroblast adhesion and support antibacterial properties by means of the physico-mechanical aspects of the surfaces. The aim of the present study was to determine how a nanocavity titanium surface affects the viability and adhesion of human gingival fibroblasts (HGF-1). Additionally, its properties against Porphyromonas gingivalis were tested. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two different specimens were evaluated: commercially available machined titanium discs (MD) and nanostructured discs (ND). To obtain ND, machined titanium discs with a diameter of 15 mm were etched with a 1:1 mixture of 98% H2SO4 and 30% H2O2 (piranha etching) for 5 h at room temperature. Surface topography characterization was performed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Samples were exposed to HGF-1 to assess the effect on cell viability and adhesion, which were compared between the two groups by means of MTT assay, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. After incubation with P. gingivalis, antibacterial properties of MD and ND were determined by conventional culturing, live/dead staining and SEM. Results: The present study successfully created a nanostructured surface on commercially available machined titanium discs. The etching process created cavities with a 10-20 nm edge-to-edge diameter. MD and ND show similar adhesion forces equal to about 10-30 nN. The achieved nanostructuration reduced the cell alignment along machining structures and did not negatively affect the proliferation of gingival fibroblasts when compared to MD. No differences in the expression levels of both actin and vinculin proteins, after incubation on MD or ND, were observed. However, the novel ND surface failed to show antibacterial effects against P. gingivalis. CONCLUSION Antibacterial effects against P. gingivalis cannot be achieved with nanocavities within a range of 10-20 nm and based on the piranha etching procedure. The proliferation of HGF-1 and the expression levels and localization of the structural proteins actin and vinculin were not influenced by the surface nanostructuration. Further studies on the strength of the gingival cell adhesion should be performed in the future. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Since osseointegration is well investigated, mucointegration is an important part of future research and developments. Little is known about how nanostructures on the machined transgingival part of an implant could possibly influence the surrounding tissue. Targeting titanium surfaces with improved antimicrobial properties requires extensive preclinical basic research to gain clinical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Mukaddam
- Department of Oral Surgery, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, 4058 Basel, Switzerland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Monika Astasov-Frauenhoffer
- Department Research, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, 4058 Basel, Switzerland;
| | - Elizaveta Fasler-Kan
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland;
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital, Inselspital Bern, Department of Biomedical Research, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 15, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Laurent Marot
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstraße 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; (L.M.); (M.K.); (E.M.)
| | - Marcin Kisiel
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstraße 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; (L.M.); (M.K.); (E.M.)
| | - Ernst Meyer
- Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstraße 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; (L.M.); (M.K.); (E.M.)
| | - Joachim Köser
- Institut für Chemie und Bioanalytik, Hochschule für Life Sciences, Hofackerstrasse 30, 4132 Muttenz, Switzerland; (J.K.); (M.W.)
| | - Marcus Waser
- Institut für Chemie und Bioanalytik, Hochschule für Life Sciences, Hofackerstrasse 30, 4132 Muttenz, Switzerland; (J.K.); (M.W.)
| | - Michael M. Bornstein
- Department of Oral Health & Medicine, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, 4058 Basel, Switzerland;
| | - Sebastian Kühl
- Department of Oral Surgery, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel (UZB), University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 40, 4058 Basel, Switzerland;
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16
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Wassif RK, Elkayal M, Shamma RN, Elkheshen SA. Recent advances in the local antibiotics delivery systems for management of osteomyelitis. Drug Deliv 2021; 28:2392-2414. [PMID: 34755579 PMCID: PMC8583938 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2021.1998246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic osteomyelitis is a challenging disease due to its serious rates of mortality and morbidity while the currently available treatment strategies are suboptimal. In contrast to the adopted systemic treatment approaches after surgical debridement in chronic osteomyelitis, local drug delivery systems are receiving great attention in the recent decades. Local drug delivery systems using special carriers have the pros of enhancing the feasibility of penetration of antimicrobial agents to bone tissues, providing sustained release and localized concentrations of the antimicrobial agents in the infected area while avoiding the systemic side effects and toxicity. Most important, the incorporation of osteoinductive and osteoconductive materials in these systems assists bones proliferation and differentiation, hence the generation of new bone materials is enhanced. Some of these systems can also provide mechanical support for the long bones during the healing process. Most important, if the local systems are designed to be injectable to the affected site and biodegradable, they will reduce the level of invasion required for implantation and can win the patients’ compliance and reduce the healing period. They will also allow multiple injections during the course of therapy to guard against the side effect of the long-term systemic therapy. The current review presents different available approaches for delivering antimicrobial agents for the treatment of osteomyelitis focusing on the recent advances in researches for local delivery of antibiotics.HIGHLIGHTS Chronic osteomyelitis is a challenging disease due to its serious mortality and morbidity rates and limited effective treatment options. Local drug delivery systems are receiving great attention in the recent decades. Osteoinductive and osteoconductive materials in the local systems assists bones proliferation and differentiation Local systems can be designed to provide mechanical support for the long bones during the healing process. Designing the local system to be injectable to the affected site and biodegradable will reduces the level of invasion and win the patients’ compliance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reem Khaled Wassif
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Maha Elkayal
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rehab Nabil Shamma
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Seham A Elkheshen
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Ishantha Senevirathne SWMA, Hasan J, Mathew A, Jaggessar A, Yarlagadda PKDV. Trends in Bactericidal Nanostructured Surfaces: An Analytical Perspective. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:7626-7642. [PMID: 35006714 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery of the bactericidal properties of cicada wing surfaces, there has been a surge in the number of studies involving antibacterial nanostructured surfaces (NSS). Studies show that there are many parameters (and thus, thousands of parameter combinations) that influence the bactericidal efficiency (BE) of these surfaces. Researchers attempted to correlate these parameters to BE but have so far been unsuccessful. This paper presents a meta-analysis and perspective on bactericidal NSS, aiming to identify trends and gaps in the literature and to provide insights for future research. We have attempted to synthesize data from a wide range of published studies and establish trends in the literature on bactericidal NSS. Numerous research gaps and findings based on correlations of various parameters are presented here, which will assist in the design of efficient bactericidal NSS and shape future research. Traditionally, it is accepted that BE of NSS depends on the bacterial Gram-stain type. However, this review found that factors beyond Gram-stain type are also influential. Furthermore, it is found that despite their higher BE, hydrophobic NSS are less commonly studied for their bactericidal effect. Interestingly, the impacts of surface hydrophobicity and roughness on the bactericidal effect were found to be influenced by a Gram-stain type of the tested bacteria. In addition, cell motility and shape influence BE, but research attention into these factors is lacking. It was found that hydrophobic NSS demonstrate more promising results than their hydrophilic counterparts; however, these surfaces have been overlooked. Confirming the common belief of the influence of nanofeature diameter on bactericidal property, this analysis shows the feature aspect ratio is also decisive. NSS fabricated on silicon substrates perform better than their titanium counterparts, and the success of these silicon structures maybe attributed to the fabrication processes. These insights benefit engineers and scientists alike in developing next-generation NSS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jafar Hasan
- Centre for Biomedical Technologies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Asha Mathew
- Centre for Biomedical Technologies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Alka Jaggessar
- Centre for Biomedical Technologies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Prasad K D V Yarlagadda
- Centre for Biomedical Technologies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
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18
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Dorovskikh SI, Vikulova ES, Chepeleva EV, Vasilieva MB, Nasimov DA, Maksimovskii EA, Tsygankova AR, Basova TV, Sergeevichev DS, Morozova NB. Noble Metals for Modern Implant Materials: MOCVD of Film Structures and Cytotoxical, Antibacterial, and Histological Studies. Biomedicines 2021; 9:biomedicines9080851. [PMID: 34440054 PMCID: PMC8389635 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9080851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This work is aimed at developing the modification of the surface of medical implants with film materials based on noble metals in order to improve their biological characteristics. Gas-phase transportation methods were proposed to obtain such materials. To determine the effect of the material of the bottom layer of heterometallic structures, Ir, Pt, and PtIr coatings with a thickness of 1.4-1.5 μm were deposited by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on Ti6Al4V alloy discs. Two types of antibacterial components, namely, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and discontinuous Ag coatings, were deposited on the surface of these coatings. AuNPs (11-14 nm) were deposited by a pulsed MOCVD method, while Ag films (35-40 nm in thickness) were obtained by physical vapor deposition (PVD). The cytotoxic (24 h and 48 h, toward peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)) and antibacterial (24 h) properties of monophase (Ag, Ir, Pt, and PtIr) and heterophase (Ag/Pt, Ag/Ir, Ag/PtIr, Au/Pt, Au/Ir, and Au/PtIr) film materials deposited on Ti-alloy samples were studied in vitro and compared with those of uncoated Ti-alloy samples. Studies of the cytokine production by PBMCs in response to incubation of the samples for 24 and 48 h and histological studies at 1 and 3 months after subcutaneous implantation in rats were also performed. Despite the comparable thickness of the fibrous capsule after 3 months, a faster completion of the active phase of encapsulation was observed for the coated implants compared to the Ti alloy analogs. For the Ag-containing samples, growth inhibition of S. epidermidis, S. aureus, Str. pyogenes, P. aeruginosa, and Ent. faecium was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana I. Dorovskikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.I.D.); (E.S.V.); (E.A.M.); (A.R.T.); (T.V.B.)
| | - Evgeniia S. Vikulova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.I.D.); (E.S.V.); (E.A.M.); (A.R.T.); (T.V.B.)
| | - Elena V. Chepeleva
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 15 Rechkunovskaya Str., 630055 Novosibirsk, Russia; (E.V.C.); (M.B.V.); (D.S.S.)
| | - Maria B. Vasilieva
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 15 Rechkunovskaya Str., 630055 Novosibirsk, Russia; (E.V.C.); (M.B.V.); (D.S.S.)
| | - Dmitriy A. Nasimov
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 15 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia;
| | - Eugene A. Maksimovskii
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.I.D.); (E.S.V.); (E.A.M.); (A.R.T.); (T.V.B.)
| | - Alphiya R. Tsygankova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.I.D.); (E.S.V.); (E.A.M.); (A.R.T.); (T.V.B.)
| | - Tamara V. Basova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.I.D.); (E.S.V.); (E.A.M.); (A.R.T.); (T.V.B.)
| | - David S. Sergeevichev
- E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 15 Rechkunovskaya Str., 630055 Novosibirsk, Russia; (E.V.C.); (M.B.V.); (D.S.S.)
| | - Natalya B. Morozova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.I.D.); (E.S.V.); (E.A.M.); (A.R.T.); (T.V.B.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +73-833-309-556
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Biomaterials for human space exploration: A review of their untapped potential. Acta Biomater 2021; 128:77-99. [PMID: 33962071 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
As biomaterial advances make headway into lightweight radiation protection, wound healing dressings, and microbe resistant surfaces, a relevance to human space exploration manifests itself. To address the needs of the human in space, a knowledge of the space environment becomes necessary. Both an understanding of the environment itself and an understanding of the physiological adaptations to that environment must inform design parameters. The space environment permits the fabrication of novel biomaterials that cannot be produced on Earth, but benefit Earth. Similarly, designing a biomaterial to address a space-based challenge may lead to novel biomaterials that will ultimately benefit Earth. This review describes several persistent challenges to human space exploration, a variety of biomaterials that might mitigate those challenges, and considers a special category of space biomaterial. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This work is a review of the major human and environmental challenges facing human spaceflight, and where biomaterials may mitigate some of those challenges. The work is significant because a broad range of biomaterials are applicable to the human space program, but the overlap is not widely known amongst biomaterials researchers who are unfamiliar with the challenges to human spaceflight. Additionaly, there are adaptations to microgravity that mimic the pathology of certain disease states ("terrestrial analogs") where treatments that help the overwhelmingly healthy astronauts can be applied to help those with the desease. Advances in space technology have furthered the technology in that field on Earth. By outlining ways that biomaterials can promote human space exploration, space-driven advances in biomaterials will further biomaterials technology.
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20
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Understanding and optimizing the antibacterial functions of anodized nano-engineered titanium implants. Acta Biomater 2021; 127:80-101. [PMID: 33744499 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nanoscale surface modification of titanium-based orthopaedic and dental implants is routinely applied to augment bioactivity, however, as is the case with other cells, bacterial adhesion is increased on nano-rough surfaces. Electrochemically anodized Ti implants with titania nanotubes (TNTs) have been proposed as an ideal implant surface with desirable bioactivity and local drug release functions to target various conditions. However, a comprehensive state of the art overview of why and how such TNTs-Ti implants acquire antibacterial functions, and an in-depth knowledge of how topography, chemistry and local elution of potent antibiotic agents influence such functions has not been reported. This review discusses and details the application of nano-engineered Ti implants modified with TNTs for maximum local antibacterial functions, deciphering the interdependence of various characteristics and the fine-tuning of different parameters to minimize cytotoxicity. An ideal implant surface should cater simultaneously to ossoeintegration (and soft-tissue integration for dental implants), immunomodulation and antibacterial functions. We also evaluate the effectiveness and challenges associated with such synergistic functions from modified TNTs-implants. Particular focus is placed on the metallic and semi-metallic modification of TNTs towards enabling bactericidal properties, which is often dose dependent. Additionally, there are concerns over the cytotoxicity of these therapies. In that light, research challenges in this domain and expectations from the next generation of customizable antibacterial TNTs implants towards clinical translation are critically evaluated. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: One of the major causes of titanium orthopaedic/dental implant failure is bacterial colonization and infection, which results in complete implant failure and the need for revision surgery and re-implantation. Using advanced nanotechnology, controlled nanotopographies have been fabricated on Ti implants, for instance anodized nanotubes, which can accommodate and locally elute potent antibiotic agents. In this pioneering review, we shine light on the topographical, chemical and therapeutic aspects of antibacterial nanotubes towards achieving desirable tailored antibacterial efficacy without cytotoxicity concerns. This interdisciplinary review will appeal to researchers from the wider scientific community interested in biomaterials science, structure and function, and will provide an improved understanding of controlling bacterial infection around nano-engineered implants, aimed at bridging the gap between research and clinics.
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21
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Zhao L, Liu T, Li X, Cui Q, Wu Q, Wang X, Song K, Ge D. Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Synthesis of Novel 3D Hybrid Nanostructures on Titanium Surface with Mechano-bactericidal Performance. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:2268-2278. [PMID: 34014655 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c01659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Titanium is extensively employed in modern medicines as orthopedic and dental implants, but implant failures frequently occur because of bacterial infections. Herein, three types of 3D nanostructured titanium surfaces with nanowire clusters (NWC), nanowire/sheet clusters (NW/SC) and nanosheet clusters (NSC), were fabricated using the low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis under normal pressure, and assessed for the sterilization against two common human pathogens. The results show that the NWC and NSC surfaces merely display good bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli, whereas the NW/SC surface represents optimal bactericidal efficiency against both Escherichia coli (98.6 ± 1.23%) and Staphylococcus aureus (69.82 ± 2.79%). That is attributed to the hybrid geometric nanostructure of NW/SC, i.e., the pyramidal structures of ∼23 nm in tip diameter formed with tall clustered wires, and the sharper sheets of ∼8 nm in thickness in-between these nanopyramids. This nanostructure displays a unique mechano-bactericidal performance via the synergistic effect of capturing the bacteria cells and penetrating the cell membrane. This study proves that the low-temperature hydrothermal synthesized hybrid mechano-bactericidal titanium surfaces provide a promising solution for the construction of bactericidal biomedical implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Tianqing Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Xiangqin Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Cui
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Qiqi Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Kedong Song
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Dan Ge
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
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22
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Khalid S, Gao A, Wang G, Chu PK, Wang H. Tuning surface topographies on biomaterials to control bacterial infection. Biomater Sci 2021; 8:6840-6857. [PMID: 32812537 DOI: 10.1039/d0bm00845a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Microbial contamination and subsequent formation of biofilms frequently cause failure of surgical implants and a good understanding of the bacteria-surface interactions is vital to the design and safety of biomaterials. In this review, the physical and chemical factors that are involved in the various stages of implant-associated bacterial infection are described. In particular, topographical modification strategies that have been employed to mitigate bacterial adhesion via topographical mechanisms are summarized and discussed comprehensively. Recent advances have improved our understanding about bacteria-surface interactions and have enabled biomedical engineers and researchers to develop better and more effective antibacterial surfaces. The related interdisciplinary efforts are expected to continue in the quest for next-generation medical devices to attain the ultimate goal of improved clinical outcomes and reduced number of revision surgeries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saud Khalid
- Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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Ghimire A, Song J. Anti-Periprosthetic Infection Strategies: From Implant Surface Topographical Engineering to Smart Drug-Releasing Coatings. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:20921-20937. [PMID: 33914499 PMCID: PMC8130912 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Despite advanced implant sterilization and aseptic surgical techniques, periprosthetic bacterial infection remains a major challenge for orthopedic and dental implants. Bacterial colonization/biofilm formation around implants and their invasion into the dense skeletal tissue matrices are difficult to treat and could lead to implant failure and osteomyelitis. These complications require major revision surgeries and extended antibiotic therapies that are associated with high treatment cost, morbidity, and even mortality. Effective preventative measures mitigating risks for implant-related infections are thus in dire need. This review focuses on recent developments of anti-periprosthetic infection strategies aimed at either reducing bacterial adhesion, colonization, and biofilm formation or killing bacteria directly in contact with and/or in the vicinity of implants. These goals are accomplished through antifouling, quorum-sensing interfering, or bactericidal implant surface topographical engineering or surface coatings through chemical modifications. Surface topographical engineering of lotus leaf mimicking super-hydrophobic antifouling features and cicada wing-mimicking, bacterium-piercing nanopillars are both presented. Conventional physical coating/passive release of bactericidal agents is contrasted with their covalent tethering to implant surfaces through either stable linkages or linkages labile to bacterial enzyme cleavage or environmental perturbations. Pros and cons of these emerging anti-periprosthetic infection approaches are discussed in terms of their safety, efficacy, and translational potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananta Ghimire
- Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jie Song
- Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
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Senevirathne SWMAI, Hasan J, Mathew A, Woodruff M, Yarlagadda PKDV. Bactericidal efficiency of micro- and nanostructured surfaces: a critical perspective. RSC Adv 2021; 11:1883-1900. [PMID: 35424086 PMCID: PMC8693530 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08878a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Micro/nanostructured surfaces (MNSS) have shown the ability to inactivate bacterial cells by physical means. An enormous amount of research has been conducted in this area over the past decade. Here, we review the various surface factors that affect the bactericidal efficiency. For example, surface hydrophobicity of the substrate has been accepted to be influential on the bactericidal effect of the surface, but a review of the literature suggests that the influence of hydrophobicity differs with the bacterial species. Also, various bacterial viability quantification methods on MNSS are critically reviewed for their suitability for the purpose, and limitations of currently used protocols are discussed. Presently used static bacterial viability assays do not represent the conditions of which those surfaces could be applied. Such application conditions do have overlaying fluid flow, and bacterial behaviours are drastically different under flow conditions compared to under static conditions. Hence, it is proposed that the bactericidal effect should be assessed under relevant fluid flow conditions with factors such as shear stress and flowrate given due significance. This review will provide a range of opportunities for future research in design and engineering of micro/nanostructured surfaces with varying experimental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- S W M A I Senevirathne
- Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Brisbane Qld 4000 Australia
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovations 60 Musk Ave. Kelvin Grove Qld 4059 Australia
| | - J Hasan
- Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Brisbane Qld 4000 Australia
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovations 60 Musk Ave. Kelvin Grove Qld 4059 Australia
| | - A Mathew
- Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Brisbane Qld 4000 Australia
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovations 60 Musk Ave. Kelvin Grove Qld 4059 Australia
| | - M Woodruff
- Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Brisbane Qld 4000 Australia
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovations 60 Musk Ave. Kelvin Grove Qld 4059 Australia
| | - P K D V Yarlagadda
- Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Brisbane Qld 4000 Australia
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovations 60 Musk Ave. Kelvin Grove Qld 4059 Australia
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25
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Lee SW, Phillips KS, Gu H, Kazemzadeh-Narbat M, Ren D. How microbes read the map: Effects of implant topography on bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Biomaterials 2020; 268:120595. [PMID: 33360301 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Microbes have remarkable capabilities to attach to the surface of implanted medical devices and form biofilms that adversely impact device function and increase the risk of multidrug-resistant infections. The physicochemical properties of biomaterials have long been known to play an important role in biofilm formation. More recently, a series of discoveries in the natural world have stimulated great interest in the use of 3D surface topography to engineer antifouling materials that resist bacterial colonization. There is also increasing evidence that some medical device surface topographies, such as those designed for tissue integration, may unintentionally promote microbial attachment. Despite a number of reviews on surface topography and biofilm control, there is a missing link between how bacteria sense and respond to 3D surface topographies and the rational design of antifouling materials. Motivated by this gap, we present a review of how bacteria interact with surface topographies, and what can be learned from current laboratory studies of microbial adhesion and biofilm formation on specific topographic features and medical devices. We also address specific biocompatibility considerations and discuss how to improve the assessment of the anti-biofilm performance of topographic surfaces. We conclude that 3D surface topography, whether intended or unintended, is an important consideration in the rational design of safe medical devices. Future research on next-generation smart antifouling materials could benefit from a greater focus on translation to real-world applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Won Lee
- Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States; Syracuse Biomaterials Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States
| | - K Scott Phillips
- United States Food and Drug Administration, Office of Medical Products and Tobacco, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Division of Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, United States.
| | - Huan Gu
- Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States; Syracuse Biomaterials Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States
| | - Mehdi Kazemzadeh-Narbat
- United States Food and Drug Administration, Office of Medical Products and Tobacco, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Office of Product Evaluation and Quality, Office of Health Technology 6, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, United States; Musculoskeletal Clinical Regulatory Advisers (MCRA), Washington DC, 20001, United States
| | - Dacheng Ren
- Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States; Syracuse Biomaterials Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States; Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, United States.
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26
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Milazzo M, Gallone G, Marcello E, Mariniello MD, Bruschini L, Roy I, Danti S. Biodegradable Polymeric Micro/Nano-Structures with Intrinsic Antifouling/Antimicrobial Properties: Relevance in Damaged Skin and Other Biomedical Applications. J Funct Biomater 2020; 11:jfb11030060. [PMID: 32825113 PMCID: PMC7563177 DOI: 10.3390/jfb11030060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial colonization of implanted biomedical devices is the main cause of healthcare-associated infections, estimated to be 8.8 million per year in Europe. Many infections originate from damaged skin, which lets microorganisms exploit injuries and surgical accesses as passageways to reach the implant site and inner organs. Therefore, an effective treatment of skin damage is highly desirable for the success of many biomaterial-related surgical procedures. Due to gained resistance to antibiotics, new antibacterial treatments are becoming vital to control nosocomial infections arising as surgical and post-surgical complications. Surface coatings can avoid biofouling and bacterial colonization thanks to biomaterial inherent properties (e.g., super hydrophobicity), specifically without using drugs, which may cause bacterial resistance. The focus of this review is to highlight the emerging role of degradable polymeric micro- and nano-structures that show intrinsic antifouling and antimicrobial properties, with a special outlook towards biomedical applications dealing with skin and skin damage. The intrinsic properties owned by the biomaterials encompass three main categories: (1) physical–mechanical, (2) chemical, and (3) electrostatic. Clinical relevance in ear prostheses and breast implants is reported. Collecting and discussing the updated outcomes in this field would help the development of better performing biomaterial-based antimicrobial strategies, which are useful to prevent infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Milazzo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
- Correspondence: (M.M.); (S.D.)
| | - Giuseppe Gallone
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
| | - Elena Marcello
- School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, UK;
| | - Maria Donatella Mariniello
- Doctoral School in Clinical and Translational Sciences, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
| | - Luca Bruschini
- Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Emergency Medicine, University of Pisa, via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
| | - Ipsita Roy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK;
| | - Serena Danti
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
- Doctoral School in Clinical and Translational Sciences, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, Italy;
- Correspondence: (M.M.); (S.D.)
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Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a global human health threat, causing routine treatments of bacterial infections to become increasingly difficult. The problem is exacerbated by biofilm formation by bacterial pathogens on the surfaces of indwelling medical and dental devices that facilitate high levels of tolerance to antibiotics. The development of new antibacterial nanostructured surfaces shows excellent prospects for application in medicine as next-generation biomaterials. The physico-mechanical interactions between these nanostructured surfaces and bacteria lead to bacterial killing or prevention of bacterial attachment and subsequent biofilm formation, and thus are promising in circumventing bacterial infections. This Review explores the impact of surface roughness on the nanoscale in preventing bacterial colonization of synthetic materials and categorizes the different mechanisms by which various surface nanopatterns exert the necessary physico-mechanical forces on the bacterial cell membrane that will ultimately result in cell death.
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Protruding Nanostructured Surfaces for Antimicrobial and Osteogenic Titanium Implants. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10080756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Protruding nanostructured surfaces have gained increasing interest due to their unique wetting behaviours and more recently their antimicrobial and osteogenic properties. Rapid development in nanofabrication techniques that offer high throughput and versatility on titanium substrate open up the possibility for better orthopaedic and dental implants that deter bacterial colonisation while promoting osteointegration. In this review we present a brief overview of current problems associated with bacterial infection of titanium implants and of efforts to fabricate titanium implants that have both bactericidal and osteogenic properties. All of the proposed mechano-bactericidal mechanisms of protruding nanostructured surfaces are then considered so as to explore the potential advantages and disadvantages of adopting such novel technologies for use in future implant applications. Different nanofabrication methods that can be utilised to fabricate such nanostructured surfaces on titanium substrate are briefly discussed.
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Fontelo R, Soares da Costa D, Reis R, Novoa-Carballal R, Pashkuleva I. Bactericidal nanopatterns generated by block copolymer self-assembly. Acta Biomater 2020; 112:174-181. [PMID: 32525051 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
We describe the bactericidal capacity of nanopatterned surfaces created by self-assembly of block copolymers. Distinct nanotopographies were generated by spin-coating with polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P2VP) followed by solvent vapor annealing. We demonstrate that the bactericidal efficiency of the developed coatings depends on the morphology and the chemistry of the surface: cylindrical nanotopographies presenting both blocks at the surface have stronger bactericidal effect on Escherichia coli than micellar patterns with only PS exposed at the surface. The identified mechanism of bacterial death is a mechanical stress exerted by the nanostructures on the cell-wall. Moreover, the developed nanopatterns are not cytotoxic, which makes them an excellent option for coating of implantable materials and devices. The proposed approach represents an efficient tool in the fight against bacteria, which acts via compromising the bacterial wall integrity. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Bacterial infections represent an important risk during biomaterial implantation in surgeries due to the increase of antibiotic resistance. Bactericidal surfaces are a promising solution to avoid the use of antibiotics, but most of those systems do not allow mammalian cell survival. Nanopatterned silicon surfaces have demonstrated to be simultaneously bactericidal and allow mammalian cell culture but are made by physical methods (e.g. plasma etching) applicable to few materials and small surfaces. In this article we show that block copolymer self-assembly can be used to develop surfaces that kill bacteria (E. coli) but do not harm mammalian cells. Block copolymer self-assembly has the advantage of being applicable to many different types of substrates and large surface areas.
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Saini SK, Halder M, Singh Y, Nair RV. Bactericidal Characteristics of Bioinspired Nontoxic and Chemically Stable Disordered Silicon Nanopyramids. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2020; 6:2778-2786. [PMID: 33463264 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b01963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Controlling bacterial growth using artificial nanostructures inspired from natural species is of immense importance in biomedical applications. In the present work, a low cost, fast processing, and scalable anisotropic wet etching technique is developed to fabricate the densely packed disordered silicon nanopyramids (SiNPs) with nanosized sharp tips. The bactericidal characteristics of SiNPs are assessed against strains implicated in nosocomial and biomaterial-related infections. Compared to the bare silicon with no antibacterial activities, SiNPs of 1.85 ± 0.28 μm height show 55 and 75% inhibition of Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) and Bacillus subtilis (Gram-positive) bacteria, whereas the silicon nanowires (SiNWs) fabricated using a metal-assisted chemical etching method show 50 and 58% inhibition of E. coli and B. subtilis. The mechanistic studies using a scanning electron microscope and live/dead bacterial cell assay reveal cell rupture and predominance of dead cells on contact with SiNPs and SiNWs, which confirms their bactericidal effects. Chemical stability and cell viability studies demonstrate the biocompatible nature of SiNP and SiNW surfaces. Owing to their capability to kill both Gram-negative and positive bacteria and minimal toxicity to murine fibroblast cells, SiNPs can be used as an antibacterial coating on medical devices to prevent nosocomial and biomaterial-related infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhir K Saini
- Laboratory for Nano-scale Optics and Meta-materials (LaNOM), Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Moumita Halder
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Yashveer Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India.,Center for Biomedical Engineering (CBME), Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Rajesh V Nair
- Laboratory for Nano-scale Optics and Meta-materials (LaNOM), Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
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31
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Alvarez R, Garcia-Valenzuela A, Rico V, Garcia-Martin JM, Cotrino J, Gonzalez-Elipe AR, Palmero A. Kinetic energy-induced growth regimes of nanocolumnar Ti thin films deposited by evaporation and magnetron sputtering. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 30:475603. [PMID: 31426050 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab3cb2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We experimentally analyze different growth regimes of Ti thin films associated to the existence of kinetic energy-induced relaxation mechanisms in the material's network when operating at oblique geometries. For this purpose, we have deposited different films by evaporation and magnetron sputtering under similar geometrical arrangements and at low temperatures. With the help of a well-established growth model we have found three different growth regimes: (i) low energy deposition, exemplified by the evaporation technique, carried out by species with typical energies in the thermal range, where the morphology and density of the film can be explained by solely considering surface shadowing processes, (ii) magnetron sputtering under weak plasma conditions, where the film growth is mediated by surface shadowing mechanisms and kinetic-energy-induced relaxation processes, and (iii) magnetron sputtering under intense plasma conditions, where the film growth is highly influenced by the plasma, and whose morphology is defined by nanocolumns with similar tilt than evaporated films, but with much higher density. The existence of these three regimes explains the variety of morphologies of nanocolumnar Ti thin films grown at oblique angles under similar conditions in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Alvarez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, E-41092 Seville, Spain. Departamento de Física Aplicada I. Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Virgen de África 7, E-41011 Seville, Spain
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32
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Wandiyanto JV, Tamanna T, Linklater DP, Truong VK, Al Kobaisi M, Baulin VA, Joudkazis S, Thissen H, Crawford RJ, Ivanova EP. Tunable morphological changes of asymmetric titanium nanosheets with bactericidal properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 560:572-580. [PMID: 31679779 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Titanium and titanium alloys are often the most popular choice of material for the manufacture of medical implants; however, they remain susceptible to the risk of device-related infection caused by the presence of pathogenic bacteria. Hydrothermal etching of titanium surfaces, to produce random nanosheet topologies, has shown remarkable ability to inactivate pathogenic bacteria via a physical mechanism. We expect that systematic tuning of the nanosheet morphology by controlling fabrication parameters, such as etching time, will allow for optimisation of the surface pattern for superior antibacterial efficacy. EXPERIMENTS Using time-dependent hydrothermal processing of bulk titanium, we fabricated bactericidal nanosheets with variable nanoedge morphologies according to a function of etching time. A systematic study was performed to compare the bactericidal efficiency of nanostructured titanium surfaces produced at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24 and 60 h of hydrothermal etching. FINDINGS Titanium surfaces hydrothermally treated for a period of 6 h were found to achieve maximal antibacterial efficiency of 99 ± 3% against Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 90 ± 9% against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, two common human pathogens. These surfaces exhibited nanosheets with sharp edges of approximately 10 nm. The nanotopographies presented in this work exhibit the most efficient mechano-bactericidal activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria of any nanostructured titanium topography reported thus far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason V Wandiyanto
- Faculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia
| | - Tasnuva Tamanna
- Faculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia
| | - Denver P Linklater
- Faculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia; School of Science, College of Science, Engineering & Health, RMIT, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia
| | - Vi Khanh Truong
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering & Health, RMIT, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia
| | - Mohammad Al Kobaisi
- Faculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia
| | - Vladimir A Baulin
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili Tarragona, Spain
| | - Saulius Joudkazis
- Faculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Vic 3122, Australia
| | | | - Russell J Crawford
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering & Health, RMIT, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia
| | - Elena P Ivanova
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering & Health, RMIT, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia.
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33
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Liu T, Cui Q, Wu Q, Li X, Song K, Ge D, Guan S. Mechanism Study of Bacteria Killed on Nanostructures. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:8686-8696. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b07732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianqing Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Cui
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Qiqi Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Xiangqin Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Kedong Song
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Dan Ge
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Shui Guan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China
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34
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Kim EJ, Choi M, Park HY, Hwang JY, Kim HE, Hong SW, Lee J, Yong K, Kim W. Thorn-like TiO 2 nanoarrays with broad spectrum antimicrobial activity through physical puncture and photocatalytic action. Sci Rep 2019; 9:13697. [PMID: 31548584 PMCID: PMC6757029 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50116-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
To overcome the conventional limitation of TiO2 disinfection being ineffective under light-free conditions, TiO2 nanowire films (TNWs) were prepared and applied to bacterial disinfection under dark and UV illumination. TNW exhibited much higher antibacterial efficiencies against Escherichia coli (E. coli) under dark and UV illumination conditions compared to TiO2 nanoparticle film (TNP) which was almost inactive in the dark, highlighting the additional contribution of the physical interaction between bacterial membrane and NWs. Such a physical contact-based antibacterial activity was related to the NW geometry such as diameter, length, and density. The combined role of physical puncture and photocatalytic action in the mechanism underlying higher bactericidal effect of TNW was systematically examined by TEM, SEM, FTIR, XPS, and potassium ion release analyses. Moreover, TNW revealed antimicrobial activities in a broad spectrum of microorganisms including Staphylococcus aureus and MS2 bacteriophage, antibiofilm properties, and good material stability. Overall, we expect that the free-standing and antimicrobial TNW is a promising agent for water disinfection and biomedical applications in the dark and/or UV illumination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Ju Kim
- Center for Water Resources Cycle Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea
| | - Mingi Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Korea
| | - Hyeon Yeong Park
- Center for Water Resources Cycle Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea
- Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea
| | - Ji Young Hwang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Korea
| | - Hyung-Eun Kim
- Center for Water Resources Cycle Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea
| | - Seok Won Hong
- Center for Water Resources Cycle Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Korea
| | - Jaesang Lee
- Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea
| | - Kijung Yong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Korea.
| | - Wooyul Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Korea.
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, Korea.
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35
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Frieler S, Geßmann J, Jettkant B, Ronge JM, Köller M, Schildhauer TA, Baecker H. [Temporary arthrodesis of the knee in two-stage septic prosthesis exchange : In vitro analysis of adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus on steel and carbon fiber rods]. DER ORTHOPADE 2019; 48:130-135. [PMID: 30267124 DOI: 10.1007/s00132-018-3654-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In two-stage septic revision arthroplasty of the knee, a temporary intramedullary fixation with an antibiotic-containing polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) spacer is often performed in cases of extensive bone defects after endoprosthesis explantation. A common method is the use of conventional steel or carbon fiber rods, which are connected via a tube-to-tube connector and finally reinforced near the joint with bone cement. OBJECTIVE As the surface of foreign materials plays a critical role in the colonization and biofilm formation in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infections (PJI), the steel and carbon fiber rods were examined and compared with respect to bacterial surface adhesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS Carbon fiber and steel rods of external fixator systems were used for this experimental study. The sample material was placed in a substrate enriched with S. aureus. The adherent bacteria were examined both by fluorescence microscopy and quantitatively after ultrasonic detachment (sonication) in a smear preparation. In addition, scanning electron micrograph (SEM) images were taken to analyze the topography of bacterial adhesions. RESULTS The fluorescence microscopy revealed a uniform surface distribution for both materials. The observation of the SEM images showed that for carbon fiber rods the growth of bacteria ran in unison with the direction of the fiber, while for the steel rods an arbitrary arrangement was found. With the help of sonication a significant difference in the number of adherent micro-organisms between the two materials could not be determined using the Wilcoxon test (significance level p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Both materials can be used to perform PMMA-reinforced intramedullary fixation without fear of sacrificing therapeutic success. From an economic point of view, the use of steel rods seems reasonable as the material costs are significantly lower.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Frieler
- Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, BG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - J Geßmann
- Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, BG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - B Jettkant
- Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, BG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - J M Ronge
- Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften, Fachhochschule Südwestfalen, 58644, Iserlohn, Deutschland
| | - M Köller
- Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, BG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - T A Schildhauer
- Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, BG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland
| | - H Baecker
- Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, BG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Deutschland.
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36
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Antibacterial Nanostructured Ti Coatings by Magnetron Sputtering: From Laboratory Scales to Industrial Reactors. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9091217. [PMID: 31466379 PMCID: PMC6780718 DOI: 10.3390/nano9091217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Based on an already tested laboratory procedure, a new magnetron sputtering methodology to simultaneously coat two-sides of large area implants (up to ~15 cm2) with Ti nanocolumns in industrial reactors has been developed. By analyzing the required growth conditions in a laboratory setup, a new geometry and methodology have been proposed and tested in a semi-industrial scale reactor. A bone plate (DePuy Synthes) and a pseudo-rectangular bone plate extracted from a patient were coated following the new methodology, obtaining that their osteoblast proliferation efficiency and antibacterial functionality were equivalent to the coatings grown in the laboratory reactor on small areas. In particular, two kinds of experiments were performed: Analysis of bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, and osteoblasts–bacteria competitive in vitro growth scenarios. In all these cases, the coatings show an opposite behavior toward osteoblast and bacterial proliferation, demonstrating that the proposed methodology represents a valid approach for industrial production and practical application of nanostructured titanium coatings.
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Li L, Tian F, Chang H, Zhang J, Wang C, Rao W, Hu H. Interactions of Bacteria With Monolithic Lateral Silicon Nanospikes Inside a Microfluidic Channel. Front Chem 2019; 7:483. [PMID: 31355180 PMCID: PMC6640657 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper presents a new strategy of integrating lateral silicon nanospikes using metal-assisted chemical etching (MacEtch) on the sidewall of micropillars for on-chip bacterial study. Silicon nanospikes have been reported to be able to kill bacteria without using chemicals and offer a new route to kill bacteria and can prevent the overuse of antibiotics to reduce bacteria. We demonstrated a new methodology to fabricate a chip with integrated silicon nanospikes onto the sidewalls of micropillars inside the microfluidic channel and attested its interactions with the representative gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli. The results of colony-forming unit (CFU) calculation showed that 80% bacteria lost their viability after passing through the chip. Moreover, the results of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) measurement indicated that the chip with lateral silicon nanospikes could extract more than two times ATP contents compared with the chip without lateral silicon nanospikes, showing potential for using the chip with lateral silicon nanospikes as a bacterial lysing module.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- CAS Key Lab of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Feng Tian
- ZJU-UIUC Institute (ZJUI), Zhejiang University, Haining, China.,College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hao Chang
- CAS Key Lab of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, United States
| | - Cheng Wang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, United States
| | - Wei Rao
- CAS Key Lab of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Huan Hu
- ZJU-UIUC Institute (ZJUI), Zhejiang University, Haining, China.,College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Abstract
The prevention of infectious diseases is a global challenge where multidrug-resistant bacteria or "superbugs" pose a serious threat to worldwide public health. Microtopographic surfaces have attracted much attention as they represent a biomimetic and nontoxic surface antibacterial strategy to replace biocides. The antimicrobial effect of such natural and biomimetic surface nanostructures involves a physical approach which eradicates bacteria via the structural features of the surfaces without any release of biocides or chemicals. These recent developments present a significant proof-of-concept and a powerful tool in which cellular adhesion and death caused by a physical approach, can be controlled by the micro/nanotopology of such surfaces. This represents an innovative direction of development of clean, effective and nonresistant antimicrobial surfaces. The minireview will cover novel approaches for the construction of nanostructures on surfaces in order to create antimicrobial surface in an environmentally friendly, nontoxic manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangshun Yi
- a Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The Nanos , Singapore , Singapore
| | - Siti Nurhanna Riduan
- a Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The Nanos , Singapore , Singapore
| | - Yuan Yuan
- a Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The Nanos , Singapore , Singapore
| | - Yugen Zhang
- a Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The Nanos , Singapore , Singapore
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Reed JH, Gonsalves AE, Román JK, Oh J, Cha H, Dana CE, Toc M, Hong S, Hoffman JB, Andrade JE, Jo KD, Alleyne M, Miljkovic N, Cropek DM. Ultrascalable Multifunctional Nanoengineered Copper and Aluminum for Antiadhesion and Bactericidal Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:2726-2737. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian H. Reed
- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, United States
| | - Andrew E. Gonsalves
- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, United States
| | - Jessica K. Román
- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, United States
| | - Junho Oh
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
| | - Hyeongyun Cha
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
| | - Catherine E. Dana
- Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Marco Toc
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 905 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Sungmin Hong
- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, United States
| | - Jacob B. Hoffman
- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, United States
| | - Juan E. Andrade
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 905 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Kyoo D. Jo
- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, United States
| | - Marianne Alleyne
- Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Nenad Miljkovic
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 104 South Goodwin Avenue, MC-230, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
| | - Donald M. Cropek
- U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, United States
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40
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Elbourne A, Chapman J, Gelmi A, Cozzolino D, Crawford RJ, Truong VK. Bacterial-nanostructure interactions: The role of cell elasticity and adhesion forces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 546:192-210. [PMID: 30921674 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The attachment of single-celled organisms, namely bacteria and fungi, to abiotic surfaces is of great interest to both the scientific and medical communities. This is because the interaction of such cells has important implications in a range of areas, including biofilm formation, biofouling, antimicrobial surface technologies, and bio-nanotechnologies, as well as infection development, control, and mitigation. While central to many biological phenomena, the factors which govern microbial surface attachment are still not fully understood. This lack of understanding is a direct consequence of the complex nature of cell-surface interactions, which can involve both specific and non-specific interactions. For applications involving micro- and nano-structured surfaces, developing an understanding of such phenomenon is further complicated by the diverse nature of surface architectures, surface chemistry, variation in cellular physiology, and the intended technological output. These factors are extremely important to understand in the emerging field of antibacterial nanostructured surfaces. The aim of this perspective is to re-frame the discussion surrounding the mechanism of nanostructured-microbial surface interactions. Broadly, the article reviews our current understanding of these phenomena, while highlighting the knowledge gaps surrounding the adhesive forces which govern bacterial-nanostructure interactions and the role of cell membrane rigidity in modulating surface activity. The roles of surface charge, cell rigidity, and cell-surface adhesion force in bacterial-surface adsorption are discussed in detail. Presently, most studies have overlooked these areas, which has left many questions unanswered. Further, this perspective article highlights the numerous experimental issues and misinterpretations which surround current studies of antibacterial nanostructured surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Elbourne
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia; Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.
| | - James Chapman
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia; Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Amy Gelmi
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Daniel Cozzolino
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Russell J Crawford
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia; Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Vi Khanh Truong
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia; Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
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Lee J, Byun H, Madhurakkat Perikamana SK, Lee S, Shin H. Current Advances in Immunomodulatory Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1801106. [PMID: 30328293 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Biomaterials with suitable surface modification strategies are contributing significantly to the rapid development of the field of bone tissue engineering. Despite these encouraging results, utilization of biomaterials is poorly translated to human clinical trials potentially due to lack of knowledge about the interaction between biomaterials and the body defense mechanism, the "immune system". The highly complex immune system involves the coordinated action of many immune cells that can produce various inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Besides, bone fracture healing initiates with acute inflammation and may later transform to a regenerative or degenerative phase mainly due to the cross-talk between immune cells and other cells in the bone regeneration process. Among various immune cells, macrophages possess a significant role in the immune defense, where their polarization state plays a key role in the wound healing process. Growing evidence shows that the macrophage polarization state is highly sensitive to the biomaterial's physiochemical properties, and advances in biomaterial research now allow well controlled surface properties. This review provides an overview of biomaterial-mediated modulation of the immune response for regulating key bone regeneration events, such as osteogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, and inflammation, and it discusses how these strategies can be utilized for future bone tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinkyu Lee
- Department of Bioengineering; Hanyang University; 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea
| | - Hayeon Byun
- Department of Bioengineering; Hanyang University; 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea
| | | | - Sangmin Lee
- Department of Bioengineering; Hanyang University; 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea
| | - Heungsoo Shin
- Department of Bioengineering; Hanyang University; 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea
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42
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Synergic antibacterial coatings combining titanium nanocolumns and tellurium nanorods. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2019; 17:36-46. [PMID: 30654187 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Nanocolumnar titanium coatings have been fabricated in two sputtering systems with very different characteristics (a laboratory setup and semi-industrial equipment), thus possessing different morphologies (150 nm long columns tilted 20° from the normal and 300 nm long ones tilted 40°, respectively). These coatings exhibit similar antibacterial properties against Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. When a synergic route is followed and these coatings are functionalized with tellurium (Te) nanorods, the antibacterial properties are enhanced, especially for the long nanocolumns case. The biocompatibility is preserved in all the nanostructured coatings.
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43
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Ziegler N, Sengstock C, Mai V, Schildhauer TA, Köller M, Ludwig A. Glancing-Angle Deposition of Nanostructures on an Implant Material Surface. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9010060. [PMID: 30621132 PMCID: PMC6358796 DOI: 10.3390/nano9010060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Cell-compatible and antibacterial surfaces are needed for implants, which frequently have complex and rough surfaces. Bio-inspired columnar nanostructures can be grown on flat substrates; however, the application of these nanostructures on clinically relevant, complex, and rough surfaces was pending. Therefore, a titanium plasma spray (TPS) implant surface was coated with titanium nano-spikes via glancing angle magnetron sputter deposition (GLAD) at room temperature. Using GLAD, it was possible to cover the three-dimensional, highly structured macroscopic surface (including cavities, niches, clefts, and curved areas) of the TPS homogeneously with nano-spikes (TPS+), creating a cell-compatible and antibacterial surface. The adherence and spreading of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were similar for TPS and TPS+ surfaces. However, MSC adherent to TPS+ expressed less and shorter pseudopodia. The induced osteogenic response of MSC was significantly increased in cells cultivated on TPS+ compared with TPS. In addition, Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli) adherent to the nano-spikes were partly destructed by a physico-mechanical mechanism; however, Gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus) were not significantly damaged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Ziegler
- Institute for Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Christina Sengstock
- Surgical Research, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Buerkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Viola Mai
- Mathys Ltd. Bettlach, Robert Mathys Straße 5, CH-2544 Bettlach, Switzerland.
| | - Thomas A Schildhauer
- Surgical Research, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Buerkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Manfred Köller
- Surgical Research, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Buerkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Alfred Ludwig
- Institute for Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
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44
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Mas-Moruno C, Su B, Dalby MJ. Multifunctional Coatings and Nanotopographies: Toward Cell Instructive and Antibacterial Implants. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1801103. [PMID: 30468010 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
In biomaterials science, it is nowadays well accepted that improving the biointegration of dental and orthopedic implants with surrounding tissues is a major goal. However, implant surfaces that support osteointegration may also favor colonization of bacterial cells. Infection of biomaterials and subsequent biofilm formation can have devastating effects and reduce patient quality of life, representing an emerging concern in healthcare. Conversely, efforts toward inhibiting bacterial colonization may impair biomaterial-tissue integration. Therefore, to improve the long-term success of medical implants, biomaterial surfaces should ideally discourage the attachment of bacteria without affecting eukaryotic cell functions. However, most current strategies seldom investigate a combined goal. This work reviews recent strategies of surface modification to simultaneously address implant biointegration while mitigating bacterial infections. To this end, two emerging solutions are considered, multifunctional chemical coatings and nanotopographical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Mas-Moruno
- Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group; Department of Materials Science and Engineering & Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC); Barcelona 08019 Spain
| | - Bo Su
- Bristol Dental School; University of Bristol; Bristol BS1 2LY UK
| | - Matthew J. Dalby
- Centre for Cell Engineering; University of Glasgow; Glasgow G12 UK
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45
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Elbourne A, Truong VK, Cheeseman S, Rajapaksha P, Gangadoo S, Chapman J, Crawford RJ. The use of nanomaterials for the mitigation of pathogenic biofilm formation. METHODS IN MICROBIOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.mim.2019.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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46
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Influence of surface topography on bacterial adhesion: A review (Review). Biointerphases 2018; 13:060801. [DOI: 10.1116/1.5054057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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47
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Colilla M, Izquierdo-Barba I, Vallet-Regí M. The Role of Zwitterionic Materials in the Fight against Proteins and Bacteria. MEDICINES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 5:E125. [PMID: 30469524 PMCID: PMC6313596 DOI: 10.3390/medicines5040125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Zwitterionization of biomaterials has been heightened to a potent tool to develop biocompatible materials that are able to inhibit bacterial and non-specific proteins adhesion. This constitutes a major progress in the biomedical field. This manuscript overviews the main functionalization strategies that have been reported up to date to design and develop these advanced biomaterials. On this regard, the recent research efforts that were dedicated to provide their surface of zwitterionic nature are summarized by classifying biomaterials in two main groups. First, we centre on biomaterials in clinical use, concretely bioceramics, and metallic implants. Finally, we revise emerging nanostructured biomaterials, which are receiving growing attention due to their multifunctionality and versatility mainly in the local drug delivery and bone tissue regeneration scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Colilla
- Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre i + 12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
- Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Isabel Izquierdo-Barba
- Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre i + 12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
- Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - María Vallet-Regí
- Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre i + 12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
- Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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48
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Köller M, Ziegler N, Sengstock C, Schildhauer TA, Ludwig A. Bacterial cell division is involved in the damage of gram-negative bacteria on a nano-pillar titanium surface. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2018. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/aad2c1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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49
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Michalska M, Gambacorta F, Divan R, Aranson IS, Sokolov A, Noirot P, Laible PD. Tuning antimicrobial properties of biomimetic nanopatterned surfaces. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:6639-6650. [PMID: 29582025 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr00439k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Nature has amassed an impressive array of structures that afford protection from microbial colonization/infection when displayed on the exterior surfaces of organisms. Here, controlled variation of the features of mimetics derived from etched silicon allows for tuning of their antimicrobial efficacy. Materials with nanopillars up to 7 μm in length are extremely effective against a wide range of microbial species and exceed the performance of natural surfaces; in contrast, materials with shorter/blunter nanopillars (<2 μm) selectively killed specific species. Using a combination of microscopies, the mechanisms by which bacteria are killed are demonstrated, emphasizing the dependence upon pillar density and tip geometry. Additionally, real-time imaging reveals how cells are immobilized and killed rapidly. Generic or selective protection from microbial colonization could be conferred to surfaces [for, e.g., internal medicine, implants (joint, dental, and cosmetic), food preparation, and the agricultural industry] patterned with these materials as coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martyna Michalska
- Biosciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
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50
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Yi G, Yuan Y, Li X, Zhang Y. ZnO Nanopillar Coated Surfaces with Substrate-Dependent Superbactericidal Property. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2018; 14:e1703159. [PMID: 29468818 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201703159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
ZnO nanopillars coated on various surfaces are able to kill adhered bacteria and fungi due to their physical structure through a rupturing mechanism. Remarkably, zinc foil and galvanized steel surfaces with ZnO nanopillar coatings demonstrate an excellent remote bacteria-killing property. Their bacterial killing efficacy is several orders higher than ZnO nanopillars coated on other surfaces as well as ZnO nanoparticles themselves. Mechanistic study shows that the nanostructure surface kills adhered microbial cells by rupturing the cell wall, while superoxide (• O2- ) released from the ZnO coating with electrons donated from zinc via the Zn/ZnO interface rather than photoirritation is responsible for the superior remote killing. The results of this study represent a novel mechanism of surface disinfection and its application in water disinfection is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangshun Yi
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore, 138669, Singapore
| | - Yuan Yuan
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore, 138669, Singapore
| | - Xiukai Li
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore, 138669, Singapore
| | - Yugen Zhang
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore, 138669, Singapore
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