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Mahsoub N, Almenshawy A, Taki Eldin AM, Abdel Hay NM, Youssef AR, El-Farahaty RM, El-Sayed K, Osman AM, Elhennawy ES. Association between Apo B, LDL-R and PCSK9 gene polymorphisms with coronary artery diseases in Egyptians. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:752. [PMID: 38874786 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-024-09607-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many studies have focused on the significance of lipid regulatory genes in the pathophysiology of Coronary artery disease (CAD). ApoB XbaI (rs693) and EcoRI (rs1042031) single nucleoid polymorphisms (SNPs) were investigated to detect whether they are risk factors for CAD. Till now, this association remains uncertain. SMARCA4 (rs1122608) SNP has directly related to dyslipidemia. Loss of function mutations (LOF) in PCSK9 result in a reduction in LDL cholesterol and are associated with protection from the development of CAD. METHODS This study was conducted on 54 CAD patients who were admitted at Internal Medicine Specialized Hospital (Cardiology Department) and 47 healthy controls. Peripheral blood samples were taken from both groups. DNA was extracted from EDTA-blood samples, then PCR- RFLP for ApoB XbaI (rs693) and EcoRI (rs1042031), SMARCA4 (rs1122608) and PCSK9 (rs505151) SNPs was done. RESULTS No statistically significant difference was found between patients and controls as regard EcoRI SNP. XbaI (rs693) X + X + genotype was significantly higher in control group (P = 0.0355). SMARCA4 (TT, GT + TT) genotypes, and T allele (P < 0.001); PCSK9 AG genotype and G allele (P = 0.027 and 0.032 respectively) were more frequent in CAD patients than controls. CONCLUSION SMARCA4 (rs1122608) and PCSK9 (rs505151) SNPs are significantly accompanying with the risk of CAD development in the Egyptian population. X + X + genotype appeared to have a protective effect against CAD. However, no observed association between EcoRI (rs1042031) and the risk of CAD development was found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Mahsoub
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Almenshawy
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | | | - Nehal M Abdel Hay
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Amany R Youssef
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Reham M El-Farahaty
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Kefaya El-Sayed
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Adel Mohamad Osman
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Eman S Elhennawy
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
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Li X, Fu Z, Xu H, Zou J, Zhu H, Li Z, Su K, Huai D, Yi H, Guan J, Yin S. Influence of multiple apolipoprotein A-I and B genetic variations on insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in obstructive sleep apnea. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2020; 17:83. [PMID: 33005209 PMCID: PMC7523361 DOI: 10.1186/s12986-020-00501-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The relationships between apolipoprotein A-I (APOA-I), apolipoprotein B (APOB) with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome (MetS) are unclear in OSA. We aimed to evaluate whether the multiple single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variants of APOA-I and APOB exert a collaborative effect on insulin resistance and MetS in OSA. Methods Initially, 12 APOA-I SNPs and 30 APOB SNPs in 5259 subjects were examined. After strict screening, four APOA-I SNPs and five APOB SNPs in 4007 participants were included. For each participant, the genetic risk score (GRS) was calculated based on the cumulative effect of multiple genetic variants of APOA-I and APOB. Logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the relationships between APOA-I/APOB genetic polymorphisms, insulin resistance, and MetS in OSA. Results Serum APOB levels increased the risk of insulin resistance and MetS adjusting for age, gender and BMI [odds ratio (OR = 3.168, P < 0.001; OR = 6.098, P < 0.001, respectively]. APOA-I GRS decreased the risk of insulin resistance and MetS after adjustments (OR = 0.917, P = 0.001; OR = 0.870, P < 0.001, respectively). APOB GRS had no association with insulin resistance (OR = 1.364, P = 0.610), and had weak association with MetS after adjustments (OR = 1.072, P = 0.042). In addition, individuals in the top quintile of the APOA-I genetic score distribution had a lower risk of insulin resistance and MetS after adjustments (OR = 0.761, P = 0.007; OR = 0.637, P < 0.001, respectively). Conclusions In patients with OSA, cumulative effects of APOA-I genetic variations decreased the risk of insulin resistance and MetS, whereas multiple APOB genetic variations had no associations with insulin resistance and weak association with MetS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihui Fu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Huajun Xu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyin Zou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Huaming Zhu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Li
- Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Bio-X Institutes, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Huashan Road 1954, Shanghai, 200030 People's Republic of China
| | - Kaiming Su
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - De Huai
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Huai'an Second People's Hospital, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, 62 Huaihai South Road, Huai'an, 223002 Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Hongliang Yi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Guan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Shankai Yin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, Shanghai, 200233 People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Alves ES, Henriques AD, Tonet-Furioso AC, Paula RS, Gomes LO, Moraes CF, Nóbrega OT. The APOB rs693 polymorphism impacts the lipid profile of Brazilian older adults. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 53:e9102. [PMID: 32130292 PMCID: PMC7057931 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x20199102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The apolipoprotein B (APOB) gene contains several polymorphic sites described as risk modifiers for cardiovascular events. The objective of this study was to verify the association of the classic APOB Xba I polymorphism (rs693) with atherosclerotic risk factors in a segment of the Brazilian elderly population considering their usual dietary intake. Clinical and biochemical characteristics as well as total caloric and fat intake data were determined from 644 elderly individuals. Polymorphism analysis was performed by conventional polymerase chain reaction followed by enzyme restriction. Statistical analyses compared measures and proportions according to different APOB genotypic combinations. Statistically significant association was found between Xba I polymorphism and serum LDL, total cholesterol, and total lipid levels, with important elevations among T homozygotes compared to the other genotypes. There was homogeneity in all other parameters analyzed (including intake pattern), with a tendency for reduced levels of circulating apolipoprotein B among TT individuals. Our results pointed out that genetic variation in APOB affected the lipemic profile of elderly individuals in a context not biased by diet, generating a pattern suggestive of secretory disorder of lipoprotein particles, with possible implication in atherosclerotic risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- E S Alves
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
| | - A D Henriques
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
| | - A C Tonet-Furioso
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia, Escola de Saúde e Medicina, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
| | - R S Paula
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
| | - L O Gomes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia, Escola de Saúde e Medicina, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
| | - C F Moraes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia, Escola de Saúde e Medicina, Universidade Católica de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
| | - O T Nóbrega
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.,Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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APOA1 and APOB polymorphisms and apolipoprotein concentrations as biomarkers of risk in acute coronary syndrome: Relationship with lipid-lowering therapy effectiveness. Med Clin (Barc) 2018; 151:1-7. [PMID: 28992985 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2017.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2017] [Revised: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Lipid metabolism alterations contribute to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). rs670, rs5070 and rs693 polymorphisms have shown to modify the risk of cardiovascular disease. Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) plays a major role in reverse cholesterol transport; apolipoprotein B (ApoB) contributes to accumulation of cholesterol in the plaque. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of rs670 and rs5070 polymorphisms of APOA1 and rs693 polymorphism of APOB with ACS and circulating levels of its proteins and find if ApoB/ApoA-I could be implemented as an independent parameter of risk for cardiovascular disease and as a biomarker of lipid-lowering therapy effectiveness in Mexican population. METHODS Three hundred patients with ACS and 300 control subjects (CS) were included. RESULTS Neither genotype nor allele frequencies of rs670, rs5070 and rs693 polymorphisms showed statistical differences between groups. Serum levels of ApoA-I (195 vs. 161.4mg/dL; P<.001) and ApoB (167 vs. 136.9mg/dL; P<.001) were significantly higher in CS compared with ACS; however, there was no genetic association. Unstable angina patients showed the highest ApoA-I levels (males: 176.3mg/dL; females: 209.1mg/dL). CONCLUSION The rs670, rs5070 and rs693 polymorphisms are not genetic susceptibility factors for ACS in Mexican population and had no effect on their apolipoprotein concentrations. In our population, ApoA-I, ApoB and HDL-C could be better biomarkers of cardiovascular risk and could indicate if statins doses reduce atherogenic particles properly.
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Niu C, Luo Z, Yu L, Yang Y, Chen Y, Luo X, Lai F, Song Y. Associations of the APOB rs693 and rs17240441 polymorphisms with plasma APOB and lipid levels: a meta-analysis. Lipids Health Dis 2017; 16:166. [PMID: 28874158 PMCID: PMC5586014 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-017-0558-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The associations of the apolipoprotein B gene (APOB) rs693 and rs17240441 polymorphisms with plasma levels of APOB and lipids have been widely explored, but the results were inconclusive. This meta-analysis aimed to clarify the associations of the rs693 and rs17240441 polymorphisms with fasting APOB and lipid levels. METHODS Sixty-one studies (50,018 subjects) and 23 studies (8425 subjects) were respectively identified for the rs693 and rs17240441 polymorphisms by searching in PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, VIP and CNKI databases. The following information was collected for each study: first author, age, gender, ethnicity, health condition, sample size, genotyping, lipid assay method, mean and standard deviation or standard error of APOB and lipid variables by genotypes. A dominant model was used for this meta-analysis. RESULTS The carriers of the rs693 variant allele (T) had higher levels of APOB [standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.16-0.36, P < 0.01], triglycerides (TG) (SMD = 0.12, 95% CI = 0.05-0.20, P < 0.01), total cholesterol (TC) (SMD = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.17-0.30, P < 0.01) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (SMD = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.14-0.30, P < 0.01), and lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (SMD = -0.06, 95% CI = -0.11-0.01, P = 0.01) than the non-carriers. The carriers of the rs17240441 deletion allele had higher levels of APOB (SMD = 0.13, 95% CI = 0.06-0.20, P < 0.01), TC (SMD = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.07-0.26, P < 0.01) and LDL-C (SMD = 0.15, 95% CI = 0.07-0.23, P < 0.01) than the non-carriers. CONCLUSIONS The rs693 polymorphism is significantly associated with higher levels of APOB, TG, TC and LDL-C, and lower levels of HDL-C. The rs17240441 polymorphism is significantly associated with higher levels of APOB, TC and LDL-C. Further studies are needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiqin Niu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi Luo
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Liuqin Yu
- Institute of Materia Medica, School of Pharmacy, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Luo
- School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Feiya Lai
- School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongyan Song
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Preclinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China.
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