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Yari A, Fasih P, Sadeghi S, Movahed E, Hallajmoghaddam Sarand S, Goodarzi A. The Effect of Delayed Photobiomodulation Therapy on Inferior Alveolar Nerve Recovery After Third Molar Removal: A Triple-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 2024. [PMID: 38900722 DOI: 10.1089/pho.2024.0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Third molar removal is the primary reason for inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) damage, with 2% causing persistent neurosensory deficits. This study aimed to investigate how delayed photobiomodulation therapy affects long-lasting neurosensory disturbances. Methods: This study was conducted on patients with neurosensory disturbances lasting longer than 6 months. Patients were randomly allocated to the study and control groups, with the study group receiving a low-power diode laser (continuous wavelength of 810 nm, power of 200 mW) on 16 points (30 sec at each) for 12 sessions (2 sessions/week), while the control group received a placebo treatment by switched-off laser probe. Visual analog scale (VAS; ranging from 1 to 5), static light touch, two-point discrimination, direction discrimination, pinprick, and thermal discrimination tests were performed on each visit up to 9 months post-therapy to evaluate the recovery status. Results: Each group comprised 18 participants. The mean time since injury was 8.26 ± 2.05 and 8.38 ± 1.98 months for the control and intervention groups, respectively (p = 0.81). There was a significant improvement in the intervention group on the static light touch (p = 0.041), two-point discrimination (p = 0.028), VAS (p = 0.031), and pinprick (p = 0.014) tests on the 11th session and subsequent visits and also on direction discrimination test on the 12th session (p = 0.044) and after that. There was no significant difference in the thermal discrimination tests between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Photobiomodulation demonstrated potential benefits in resolving persistent neurosensory deficits of the IAN, with noticeable improvements typically observed after around 35 days of treatment initiation (10 sessions).
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Yari
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Paniz Fasih
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Saeideh Sadeghi
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Emad Movahed
- Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Ali Goodarzi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Bueno CRDS, Buchaim DV, Barraviera B, Ferreira RS, Santos PSDS, Reis CHB, Cini MA, Kuga MC, Rosa GM, Buchaim RL. Delayed repair of the facial nerve and its negative impacts on nerve and muscle regeneration. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2024; 30:e20230093. [PMID: 38808073 PMCID: PMC11132725 DOI: 10.1590/1678-9199-jvatitd-2023-0093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Background In this experimental protocol, we evaluated the immediate and delayed repair of the buccal branch of the facial nerve (BBFN) with heterologous fibrin biopolymer (HFB) as a coaptation medium and the use of photobiomodulation (PBM), performing functional and histomorphometric analysis of the BBFN and perioral muscles. Methods Twenty-eight rats were divided into eight groups using the BBFN bilaterally (the left nerve was used for PBM), namely: G1 - control group, right BBFN (without injury); G2 - control group, left BBFN (without injury + PBM); G3 - Denervated right BBFN (neurotmesis); G4 - Denervated left BBFN (neurotmesis + PBM); G5 - Immediate repair of right BBFN (neurotmesis + HFB); G6 - Immediate repair of left BBFN (neurotmesis + HFB + PBM); G7 - Delayed repair of right BBFN (neurotmesis + HFB); G8 - Delayed repair of left BBFN (neurotmesis + HFB + PBM). Delayed repair occurred after two weeks of denervation. All animals were sacrificed after six weeks postoperatively. Results In the parameters of the BBFN, we observed inferior results in the groups with delayed repair, in relation to the groups with immediate repair, with a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the diameter of the nerve fiber, the axon, and the thickness of the myelin sheath of the group with immediate repair with PBM compared to the other experimental groups. In measuring the muscle fiber area, groups G7 (826.4 ± 69.90) and G8 (836.7 ± 96.44) were similar to G5 (882.8 ± 70.51). In the functional analysis, the G7 (4.10 ± 0.07) and G8 (4.12 ± 0.08) groups presented normal parameters. Conclusion We demonstrated that delayed repair of BBFN is possible with HFB, but with worse results compared to immediate repair, and that PBM has a positive influence on nerve regeneration results in immediate repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cleuber Rodrigo de Souza Bueno
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB),
University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
- Dentistry School, University Center of Adamantina (UNIFAI),
Adamantina, SP, Brazil
- Medical School, University Center of Adamantina (UNIFAI),
Adamantina, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniela Vieira Buchaim
- Medical School, University Center of Adamantina (UNIFAI),
Adamantina, SP, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in
Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), University of São Paulo (USP), São
Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Benedito Barraviera
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São
Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Tropical Diseases, Botucatu Medical School
(FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Rui Seabra Ferreira
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São
Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Tropical Diseases, Botucatu Medical School
(FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
- Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru
School of Dentistry (FOB), University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Carlos Henrique Bertoni Reis
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB),
University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in
Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, Brazil
- UNIMAR Beneficent Hospital (HBU), University of Marilia (UNIMAR),
Marília, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Milton Carlos Kuga
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo
State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Geraldo Marco Rosa
- Dentistry School, Faculty of the Midwest Paulista (FACOP),
Piratininga, SP, Brazil
| | - Rogerio Leone Buchaim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB),
University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), University of São Paulo (USP), São
Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Parreira LFS, Pinheiro SL, Fontana CE. Photobiomodulation in the Treatment of Dysgeusia in Patients with Long COVID: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 2024; 42:215-224. [PMID: 38416635 DOI: 10.1089/photob.2023.0148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate local and systemic photobiomodulation (PBM) in patients with COVID-19-related dysgeusia, with the expectation of improving taste dysfunction. Background: PBM has garnered attention as a potential therapy in long COVID, a condition characterized by many persistent symptoms following the acute phase of COVID-19. Among these symptoms, dysgeusia, or altered taste perception, can significantly affect patients' quality of life. Emerging research suggests that PBM may hold promise in ameliorating dysgeusia by modulating cellular processes and reducing inflammation. Further clinical studies and randomized controlled trials are essential to establish the efficacy and safety of PBM for the treatment of dysgeusia in long COVID, but initial evidence suggests that this noninvasive modality may offer a novel avenue for symptom management. Methods: Seventy patients experiencing dysgeusia were randomly assigned to receive active local and systemic PBM (n = 34) or simulated PBM (n = 36). Low-power laser (red wavelength) was used at 18 spots on the lateral borders of the tongue (3 J per spot), salivary glands (parotid, sublingual, and submandibular glands-3 J per spot), and over the carotid artery for 10 min (60 J). Alongside laser therapy, all patients in both groups received weekly olfactory therapy for up to 8 weeks. Results: Dysgeusia improved in both groups. At weeks 7 and 8, improvement scores were significantly higher in the PBM group than in the sham group (p = 0.048). Conclusions: Combined local and systemic PBM, as applied in this study, proved effective and could serve as a viable treatment option for alleviating dysgeusia in long-COVID patients. Clinical Trial Registration: RBR-2mfbkkk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Letícia Fernandes Sobreira Parreira
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Center for Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Sérgio Luiz Pinheiro
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Center for Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Fontana
- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Center for Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Campinas, Brazil
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Hosseini SF, Farhadi M, Alizadeh R, Ghanbari H, Maleki S, Zare-Sadeghi A, Kamrava SK. The brain functional connectivity alterations in traumatic patients with olfactory disorder after low-level laser therapy demonstrated by fMRI. Neuroradiol J 2023; 36:716-727. [PMID: 37533379 PMCID: PMC10649526 DOI: 10.1177/19714009231188589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been clinically accepted to accelerate the nerve regeneration process after a nerve injury or transection. We aimed to investigate the neuronal basis and the influence of LLLT on brain functional networks in traumatic patients with olfactory dysfunction. METHODS Twenty-four Patients with traumatic anosmia/hyposmia were exposed to pleasant olfactory stimuli during a block-designed fMRI session. After a 10-week period, patients as control group and patients who had completed the sessions of LLLT were invited for follow-up testing using the same fMRI protocol. Two-sample t-tests were conducted to explore group differences in activation responding to odorants (p-FDR-corrected <0.05). Differences of functional connectivity were compared between the two groups and the topological features of the olfactory network were calculated. Correlation analysis was performed between graph parameters and TDI score. RESULTS Compared to controls, laser-treated patients showed increased activation in the cingulate, rectus gyrus, and some parts of the frontal gyrus. Shorter pathlength (p = 0.047) and increased local efficiency (p = 0.043) within the olfactory network, as well as decreased inter-network connectivity within the whole brain were observed in patients after laser surgery. Moreover, higher clustering and local efficiency were related to higher TDI score, as manifested in increased sensitivity to identify odors. CONCLUSIONS The results support that low-level laser induces neural reorganization process and make new connections in the olfactory structures. Furthermore, the connectivity parameters may serve as potential biomarkers for traumatic anosmia or hyposmia by revealing the underlying neural mechanisms of LLLT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Fahimeh Hosseini
- Medical Physics Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Farhadi
- ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rafieh Alizadeh
- ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Ghanbari
- ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shayan Maleki
- ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arash Zare-Sadeghi
- Medical Physics Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Kamran Kamrava
- ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Scribante A, Pellegrini M, Pulicari F, Porrini M, Bosotti M, Spadari F. Nerve Injury and Photobiomodulation, a Promising Opportunity: A Scoping Review on Laser Assisted Protocols for Lesions in the Oral Region. APPLIED SCIENCES 2023; 13:9258. [DOI: 10.3390/app13169258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
The currently available therapeutic options for restoring function and sensitivity in long-term nervous injuries pose challenges. Microsurgery interventions for direct nerve repair often lead to serious complications and limited success. Non-surgical methods, although somewhat effective, have limited benefits. These methods involve drug administration, such as with analgesics or corticosteroids. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) has emerged as a promising approach based on clinical and laboratory studies. PBMT stimulates the migration and proliferation of neuronal fiber cellular aggregates, as reported in the literature. Experimental studies on animal models with peripheral nerve compression injuries have shown that PBMT can enhance the functionality of damaged nerves, preserving their activity and preventing scar tissue formation. The mechanism of action depends on the wavelength, which can positively or negatively affect photo acceptor resonances, influencing their conformation and activities. These findings suggest that photobiomodulation may accelerate and improve nerve regeneration. This review explores various methodologies used in photobiomodulation for regenerating nerve sensitivity after surgical trauma involving nerve structures, in the oral and peri-oral region. Research was conducted to evaluate which laser-assisted therapeutic protocols are used to improve the recovery of nervous sensitivity, using the JBI methodology for scoping reviews and following the PRISMA methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Scribante
- Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Matteo Pellegrini
- Maxillofacial Surgery and Dental Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Pulicari
- Maxillofacial Surgery and Dental Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Porrini
- Maxillofacial Surgery and Dental Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Moreno Bosotti
- Maxillofacial Surgery and Dental Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Spadari
- Maxillofacial Surgery and Dental Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Chuah JP, Khoo SS, Chung TY, Jayaletchumi G. Photobiomodulation Therapy in Carpal Tunnel Release: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 2023; 41:402-407. [PMID: 37506348 DOI: 10.1089/photob.2023.0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Carpal tunnel release (CTR) is widely accepted as an effective treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. However, the recovery is often delayed and incomplete. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) produces a nonthermal effect on living tissues; it promotes healing, remodels and reduces inflammation of an injured nerve. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcome of CTR between patients who underwent postoperative PBMT and without PBMT. Materials and methods: We recruited 105 patients who had open CTR from January 2019 to January 2021. Fifty-six patients fulfilled the study criteria and were randomized into two groups: with PBMT (n = 28) and without PBMT (n = 28). Demographic and clinical data were obtained preoperatively. The PBMT group had ten 3-min sessions over 3 weeks using 808 nm, 50 mW PBMT to deliver 9 J per session to the CTR incision scar. Clinical outcomes were assessed at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Data analysis was performed with SPSS software. Results: There were significant improvements in the Functional Status Scale in the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (p = 0.018) and pain (visual analogue scales) in the morning (p = 0.019) at 1 month postoperatively in the PBMT group compared with the non-PBMT group. Improvement of tip pinch strength at 3 months (p = 0.022) and 6 months (p = 0.024), lateral pinch strength at 1 month (p = 0.042) and 3 months (p = 0.05), and tripod pinch strength at 3 months (p = 0.005) was significantly better in the PBMT group. Thumb 2-point discrimination (2PD) at 3 months (p = 0.018) and 6 months (p = 0.016) and index finger 2PD at 3 months (p = 0.039) were also significantly improved in the PBMT group. There were no side effects of PBMT reported. Conclusions: Patients who underwent PBMT post-CTR had better outcomes. PBMT may be a valuable adjunct to post-CTR care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Peng Chuah
- National Orthopaedic Centre of Excellence for Research and Learning (NOCERAL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Saw Sian Khoo
- National Orthopaedic Centre of Excellence for Research and Learning (NOCERAL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Tze Yang Chung
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Gunasagaran Jayaletchumi
- National Orthopaedic Centre of Excellence for Research and Learning (NOCERAL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Bueno CRDS, Tonin MCC, Buchaim DV, Barraviera B, Ferreira Junior RS, Santos PSDS, Reis CHB, Pastori CM, Pereira EDSBM, Nogueira DMB, Cini MA, Rosa Junior GM, Buchaim RL. Morphofunctional Improvement of the Facial Nerve and Muscles with Repair Using Heterologous Fibrin Biopolymer and Photobiomodulation. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16050653. [PMID: 37242436 DOI: 10.3390/ph16050653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries impair the patient's functional capacity, including those occurring in the facial nerve, which require effective medical treatment. Thus, we investigated the use of heterologous fibrin biopolymer (HFB) in the repair of the buccal branch of the facial nerve (BBFN) associated with photobiomodulation (PBM), using a low-level laser (LLLT), analyzing the effects on axons, muscles facials, and functional recovery. This experimental study used twenty-one rats randomly divided into three groups of seven animals, using the BBFN bilaterally (the left nerve was used for LLLT): Control group-normal and laser (CGn and CGl); Denervated group-normal and laser (DGn and DGl); Experimental Repair Group-normal and laser (ERGn and ERGl). The photobiomodulation protocol began in the immediate postoperative period and continued for 5 weeks with a weekly application. After 6 weeks of the experiment, the BBFN and the perioral muscles were collected. A significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed in nerve fiber diameter (7.10 ± 0.25 µm and 8.00 ± 0.36 µm, respectively) and axon diameter (3.31 ± 0.19 µm and 4.07 ± 0.27 µm, respectively) between ERGn and ERGl. In the area of muscle fibers, ERGl was similar to GC. In the functional analysis, the ERGn and the ERGI (4.38 ± 0.10) and the ERGI (4.56 ± 0.11) showed parameters of normality. We show that HFB and PBM had positive effects on the morphological and functional stimulation of the buccal branch of the facial nerve, being an alternative and favorable for the regeneration of severe injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cleuber Rodrigo de Souza Bueno
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil
- Dentistry School, University Center of Adamantina (UNIFAI), Adamantina 17800-000, Brazil
- Medical School, University Center of Adamantina (UNIFAI), Adamantina 17800-000, Brazil
| | - Maria Clara Cassola Tonin
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil
| | - Daniela Vieira Buchaim
- Medical School, University Center of Adamantina (UNIFAI), Adamantina 17800-000, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Department, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, Brazil
| | - Benedito Barraviera
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP), Botucatu 18610-307, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Tropical Diseases, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista), Botucatu 18618-687, Brazil
| | - Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP), Botucatu 18610-307, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Tropical Diseases, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista), Botucatu 18618-687, Brazil
| | - Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos
- Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil
| | - Carlos Henrique Bertoni Reis
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil
- UNIMAR Beneficent Hospital (HBU), University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-160, Brazil
| | | | - Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Department, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, Brazil
| | - Dayane Maria Braz Nogueira
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Augusto Cini
- Medical School, University of West Paulista (UNOESTE), Guarujá 11441-225, Brazil
| | | | - Rogerio Leone Buchaim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo (FMVZ/USP), São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil
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Ahn SH, Suh JS, Lim GH, Kim TJ. The Potential Effects of Light Irradiance in Glaucoma and Photobiomodulation Therapy. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:bioengineering10020223. [PMID: 36829717 PMCID: PMC9952036 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10020223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Human vision is mediated by the retina, one of the most critical tissues in the central nervous system. Glaucoma is a complex retinal disease attributed to environmental, genetic, and stochastic factors, all of which contribute to its pathogenesis. Historically, glaucoma had been thought of primarily as a disease of the elderly; however, it is now becoming more problematic as the incidence rate increases among young individuals. In recent years, excessive light exposure has been suggested as contributing to the rise in glaucoma among the younger generation. Blue light induces mitochondrial apoptosis in retinal ganglion cells, causing optic damage; red light increases cytochrome c oxidase activity in the electron transport system, reducing inflammation and increasing antioxidant reactions to promote cell regeneration. In conclusion, the minimization of blue light exposure and the general application of red light treatment strategies are anticipated to show synergistic effects with existing treatments for retinal disease and glaucoma and should be considered a necessary prospect for the future. This review introduces the recent studies that support the relationship between light exposure and the onset of glaucoma and discusses new treatments, such as photobiomodulation therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Hyun Ahn
- Department of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Soo Suh
- Department of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Gah-Hyun Lim
- Department of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Systems Biology, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (G.-H.L.); (T.-J.K.); Tel.: +82-51-510-2261 (T.-J.K.)
| | - Tae-Jin Kim
- Department of Integrated Biological Science, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Systems Biology, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (G.-H.L.); (T.-J.K.); Tel.: +82-51-510-2261 (T.-J.K.)
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9
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Application of Fibrin Associated with Photobiomodulation as a Promising Strategy to Improve Regeneration in Tissue Engineering: A Systematic Review. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14153150. [PMID: 35956667 PMCID: PMC9370794 DOI: 10.3390/polym14153150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibrin, derived from proteins involved in blood clotting (fibrinogen and thrombin), is a biopolymer with different applications in the health area since it has hemostasis, biocompatible and three-dimensional physical structure properties, and can be used as scaffolds in tissue regeneration or drug delivery system for cells and/or growth factors. Fibrin alone or together with other biomaterials, has been indicated for use as a biological support to promote the regeneration of stem cells, bone, peripheral nerves, and other injured tissues. In its diversity of forms of application and constitution, there are platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), Leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF), fibrin glue or fibrin sealant, and hydrogels. In order to increase fibrin properties, adjuvant therapies can be combined to favor tissue repair, such as photobiomodulation (PBM), by low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or LEDs (Light Emitting Diode). Therefore, this systematic review aimed to evaluate the relationship between PBM and the use of fibrin compounds, referring to the results of previous studies published in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The descriptors “fibrin AND low-level laser therapy” and “fibrin AND photobiomodulation” were used, without restriction on publication time. The bibliographic search found 44 articles in PubMed/MEDLINE, of which 26 were excluded due to duplicity or being outside the eligibility criteria. We also found 40 articles in Web of Science and selected 1 article, 152 articles in Scopus and no article selected, totaling 19 articles for qualitative analysis. The fibrin type most used in combination with PBM was fibrin sealant, mainly heterologous, followed by PRF or L-PRF. In PBM, the gallium-aluminum-arsenide (GaAlAs) laser prevailed, with a wavelength of 830 nm, followed by 810 nm. Among the preclinical studies, the most researched association of fibrin and PBM was the use of fibrin sealants in bone or nerve injuries; in clinical studies, the association of PBM with medication-related treatments osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). Therefore, there is scientific evidence of the contribution of PBM on fibrin composites, constituting a supporting therapy that acts by stimulating cell activity, angiogenesis, osteoblast activation, axonal growth, anti-inflammatory and anti-edema action, increased collagen synthesis and its maturation, as well as biomolecules.
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Er-Rouassi H, Benichou L, Lyoussi B, Vidal C. Efficacy of LED Photobiomodulation for Functional and Axonal Regeneration After Facial Nerve Section-Suture. Front Neurol 2022; 13:827218. [PMID: 35280271 PMCID: PMC8905314 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.827218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Facial nerve damage can lead to partial or total facial nerve palsy. Photobiomodulation has been reported to improve and accelerate functional recovery following peripheral nerve lesion, depending on the type of lesion and the light exposure parameters used. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of infrared exposure on functional and axonal regeneration after section-suture of the distal branches of the facial nerve: the buccal and marginal mandibular branches and the distal pes. The animals underwent surgery and were irradiated with infrared light at 850 nm twice daily from day 1 to day 16. The recovery of facial function was then studied at both the behavioral and morphological levels. Behavioral analyses were performed by videoscoring with a high-speed camera and using various devices to assess the recovery of whisker movement on the lesioned side from day 1 to day 30. We also assessed nasal deviation toward the intact side and the ability to close the ipsilateral eyelid completely from day 1 to day 38 and from day 1 to day 50, respectively. For morphological analyses, we assessed the re-establishment of facial motoneuron labeling with Fluorogold®, an immunofluorescent retrograde marker of axonal transport injected into the vibrissae, on D10, D14 and D30. We found that whisker movements recovery was significantly faster in treated than in control mice. A complete disappearance of nasal deviation was observed at 2 weeks in infrared-treated lesioned mice and at 5 weeks in controls. Complete eyelid closure was observed 3 weeks after surgery in treated animals and 6 weeks after surgery in controls. Finally, normal fluorogold labeling of the facial nuclei complex was restored 30 days after surgery in the treated animals, but no such restoration was ever observed in control animals. In conclusion, our data show that IR treatment at a distal site has a significant positive effect on facial nerve recovery. These findings pave the way for the clinical use of infrared photobiomodulation in patients with nerve lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafsa Er-Rouassi
- Centre Borelli, CNRS UMR-9010, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,Laboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Luc Benichou
- Paris-Est Créteil Université (UPEC) Faculté de Médecine, Creteil, France
| | - Badiaa Lyoussi
- Laboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Catherine Vidal
- Centre Borelli, CNRS UMR-9010, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Buchaim DV, Andreo JC, Pomini KT, Barraviera B, Ferreira Júnior RS, Duarte MAH, Alcalde MP, Reis CHB, Teixeira DDB, Bueno CRDS, Detregiachi CRP, Araujo AC, Buchaim RL. A biocomplex to repair experimental critical size defects associated with photobiomodulation therapy. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2022; 28:e20210056. [PMID: 35261617 PMCID: PMC8863337 DOI: 10.1590/1678-9199-jvatitd-2021-0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/14/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Vieira Buchaim
- University of Marilia, Brazil; University Center of Adamantina, Brazil; São Paulo State University, Brazil
| | | | | | - Benedito Barraviera
- São Paulo State University, Brazil; São Paulo State University, Brazil; São Paulo State University, Brazil
| | - Rui Seabra Ferreira Júnior
- São Paulo State University, Brazil; São Paulo State University, Brazil; São Paulo State University, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Rogério Leone Buchaim
- São Paulo State University, Brazil; University of São Paulo, Brazil; University of São Paulo, Brazil
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Lee JH, Carpena NT, Kim S, Lee MY, Jung JY, Choi JE. Photobiomodulation at a wavelength of 633 nm leads to faster functional recovery than 804 nm after facial nerve injury. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2021; 14:e202100159. [PMID: 34251083 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202100159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We analyzed the effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) of various wavelengths on regeneration of the facial nerve using in vitro and in vivo experimental models. We assessed the antioxidative effect of PBM in geniculate ganglion neurons irradiated with a diode laser at 633 nm, 780 nm and 804 nm. Wavelengths of 633 and 780 nm but not 804 nm inhibited cell death by oxidative stress. We assessed the effects of PBM on functional and morphologic recovery in rats divided into control, facial nerve damage (FND) and FND irradiated with a 633 nm or 804 nm lasers. Injured rats treated with 633-nm light had better facial palsy scores, larger axon diameter and higher expression of Schwann cells compared with the FND group. No positive results were observed in rats irradiated at 804-nm light. These findings indicate that 633-nm PBM promotes accelerated nerve regeneration and improved functional recovery in an injured facial nerve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hun Lee
- Medical Laser Research Center, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Nathaniel T Carpena
- Medical Laser Research Center, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Sehwan Kim
- Medical Laser Research Center, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Min Young Lee
- Medical Laser Research Center, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Jae Yun Jung
- Medical Laser Research Center, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Ji Eun Choi
- Medical Laser Research Center, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
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de Matos BTL, Buchaim DV, Pomini KT, Barbalho SM, Guiguer EL, Reis CHB, Bueno CRDS, da Cunha MR, Pereira EDSBM, Buchaim RL. Photobiomodulation Therapy as a Possible New Approach in COVID-19: A Systematic Review. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:580. [PMID: 34207199 PMCID: PMC8233727 DOI: 10.3390/life11060580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
COVID-19 is a viral disease characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Since then, researchers from all over the world have been looking for ways to fight this disease. Many cases of complications arise from insufficient immune responses due to low immunity, with intense release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can damage the structure of organs such as the lung. Thus, the hypothesis arises that photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) with the use of a low-level laser (LLLT) may be an ally approach to patients with COVID-19 since it is effective for increasing immunity, helping tissue repair, and reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines. This systematic review was performed with the use of PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar databases with the following keywords: "low-level laser therapy OR photobiomodulation therapy AND COVID-19". The inclusion criteria were complete articles published from January 2020 to January 2021 in English. The exclusion criteria were other languages, editorials, reviews, brief communications, letters to the editor, comments, conference abstracts, and articles that did not provide the full text. The bibliographic search found 18 articles in the Pubmed/MEDLINE database, 118 articles on the Web of Science, 23 articles on Scopus, and 853 articles on Google Scholar. Ten articles were included for qualitative synthesis, of which four commentary articles discussed the pathogenesis and the effect of PBMT in COVID-19. Two in vitro and lab experiments showed the effect of PBMT on prevention of thrombosis and positive results in wound healing during viral infection, using the intravascular irradiation (ILIB) associated with Phthalomethyl D. Two case reports showed PBMT improved the respiratory indexes, radiological findings, and inflammatory markers in severe COVID-19 patients. One case series reported the clinical improvement after PBMT on 14 acute COVID-19 patients, rehabilitation on 24 patients, and as a preventive treatment on 70 people. One clinical trial of 30 patients with severe COVID-19 who require invasive mechanical ventilation, showed PBMT-static magnetic field was not statistically different from placebo for the length of stay in the Intensive Care Unit, but improved diaphragm muscle function and ventilation and decreased the inflammatory markers. This review suggests that PBMT may have a positive role in treatment of COVID-19. Still, the necessity for more clinical trials remains in this field and there is not sufficient research evidence regarding the effects of PBMT and COVID-19 disease, and there is a large gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenda Thaynne Lima de Matos
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, SP, Brazil; (B.T.L.d.M.); (K.T.P.); (C.H.B.R.); (C.R.d.S.B.)
| | - Daniela Vieira Buchaim
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Department, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil; (D.V.B.); (S.M.B.); (E.L.G.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.)
- Department of Human Anatomy and Neuroanatomy, University Center of Adamantina (UniFAI), Medical School, Adamantina 17800-000, SP, Brazil
| | - Karina Torres Pomini
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, SP, Brazil; (B.T.L.d.M.); (K.T.P.); (C.H.B.R.); (C.R.d.S.B.)
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Department, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil; (D.V.B.); (S.M.B.); (E.L.G.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.)
| | - Sandra Maria Barbalho
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Department, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil; (D.V.B.); (S.M.B.); (E.L.G.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.)
- Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Food Technology of Marília, Marília 17506-000, SP, Brazil
| | - Elen Landgraf Guiguer
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Department, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil; (D.V.B.); (S.M.B.); (E.L.G.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.)
- Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Food Technology of Marília, Marília 17506-000, SP, Brazil
| | - Carlos Henrique Bertoni Reis
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, SP, Brazil; (B.T.L.d.M.); (K.T.P.); (C.H.B.R.); (C.R.d.S.B.)
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Department, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil; (D.V.B.); (S.M.B.); (E.L.G.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.)
| | - Cleuber Rodrigo de Souza Bueno
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, SP, Brazil; (B.T.L.d.M.); (K.T.P.); (C.H.B.R.); (C.R.d.S.B.)
| | | | - Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Department, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, SP, Brazil; (D.V.B.); (S.M.B.); (E.L.G.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.)
| | - Rogerio Leone Buchaim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry (FOB/USP), University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, SP, Brazil; (B.T.L.d.M.); (K.T.P.); (C.H.B.R.); (C.R.d.S.B.)
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Hakimiha N, Rokn AR, Younespour S, Moslemi N. Photobiomodulation Therapy for the Management of Patients With Inferior Alveolar Neurosensory Disturbance Associated With Oral Surgical Procedures: An Interventional Case Series Study. J Lasers Med Sci 2021; 11:S113-S118. [PMID: 33995979 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2020.s18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury is a serious complication during intraoral surgeries. We aimed to evaluate the outcome of photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in patients with IAN injury associated with third molar or implant procedures. Methods: Eight patients with an alteration of sensory function of the IAN after third molar or implant surgeries were enrolled in this case series study. The patients received 10 sessions of PBM therapy (810 nm diode laser, 200 mW, 10 J/cm2 per point, three times a week). Pinprick (PP) and visual analogue scale (VAS) neurosensory tests were recorded at each treatment session and 14 days after the last treatment. The association between explanatory variables and the outcome of interest was analyzed using generalized estimating equations. Results: The median percentage change of outcomes from the first to the last visit was as follows: VAS score: +125.00% (range: 50.00 to 166.67); PP score: +350% (range: 150 to 800). The duration of paresthesia was inversely correlated with changes in VAS and PP scores. No significant association was found between patients' gender or age and changes in VAS and PP scores. Conclusion: Considering the limitations of this study, PBM with the parameters used in this study presented positive effects on neurosensory recovery in patients suffering from IAN injury associated with routine intraoral procedures. Patients with shorter duration of paresthesia tended to respond more favorably to PBM therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda Hakimiha
- Laser Research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Reza Rokn
- Dental Implant Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima Younespour
- Assistant Professor, PhD of Biostatistics, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Moslemi
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Ravera S, Colombo E, Pasquale C, Benedicenti S, Solimei L, Signore A, Amaroli A. Mitochondrial Bioenergetic, Photobiomodulation and Trigeminal Branches Nerve Damage, What's the Connection? A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22094347. [PMID: 33919443 PMCID: PMC8122620 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Injury of the trigeminal nerve in oral and maxillofacial surgery can occur. Schwann cell mitochondria are regulators in the development, maintenance and regeneration of peripheral nerve axons. Evidence shows that after the nerve injury, mitochondrial bioenergetic dysfunction occurs and is associated with pain, neuropathy and nerve regeneration deficit. A challenge for research is to individuate new therapies able to normalise mitochondrial and energetic metabolism to aid nerve recovery after damage. Photobiomodulation therapy can be an interesting candidate, because it is a technique involving cell manipulation through the photonic energy of a non-ionising light source (visible and NIR light), which produces a nonthermal therapeutic effect on the stressed tissue. Methods: The review was based on the following questions: (1) Can photo-biomodulation by red and NIR light affect mitochondrial bioenergetics? (2) Can photobiomodulation support damage to the trigeminal nerve branches? (preclinical and clinical studies), and, if yes, (3) What is the best photobiomodulatory therapy for the recovery of the trigeminal nerve branches? The papers were searched using the PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane databases. This review followed the ARRIVE-2.0, PRISMA and Cochrane RoB-2 guidelines. Results and conclusions: The reliability of photobiomodulatory event strongly bases on biological and physical-chemical evidence. Its principal player is the mitochondrion, whether its cytochromes are directly involved as a photoacceptor or indirectly through a vibrational and energetic variation of bound water: water as the photoacceptor. The 808-nm and 100 J/cm2 (0.07 W; 2.5 W/cm2; pulsed 50 Hz; 27 J per point; 80 s) on rats and 800-nm and 0.2 W/cm2 (0.2 W; 12 J/cm2; 12 J per point; 60 s, CW) on humans resulted as trustworthy therapies, which could be supported by extensive studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Ravera
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy;
| | - Esteban Colombo
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (E.C.); (C.P.); (S.B.); (L.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Claudio Pasquale
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (E.C.); (C.P.); (S.B.); (L.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Stefano Benedicenti
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (E.C.); (C.P.); (S.B.); (L.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Luca Solimei
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (E.C.); (C.P.); (S.B.); (L.S.); (A.S.)
| | - Antonio Signore
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (E.C.); (C.P.); (S.B.); (L.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrea Amaroli
- Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (E.C.); (C.P.); (S.B.); (L.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of Orthopaedic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-010-3537309
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Pinto CG, Leite APS, Sartori AA, Tibúrcio FC, Barraviera B, Junior RSF, Filadelpho AL, de Carvalho SC, Matheus SMM. Heterologous fibrin biopolymer associated to a single suture stitch enables the return of neuromuscular junction to its mature pattern after peripheral nerve injury. Injury 2021; 52:731-737. [PMID: 33902866 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.10.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Denervation leads to severe atrophy of neuromuscular junction (NMJ) structure including decrease of the expression of fundamental proteins. Up to now, conventional suture has been the gold standard method used to correct this injury. Fibrin sealant is one of the alternatives proposed to optimize this method. This study verified if the association of fibrin sealant - Heterologous Fibrin Biopolymer (HFB) and a single suture stitch promotes return of morphology and NMJ structure to mature pattern after peripheral nerve injury. Forty Wistar rats were distributed into 4 groups: Sham-Control (SC), Denervated-Control (DC), Suture-Lesion (SL) and Suture-Lesion + HFB (SFS). In SC group only the right sciatic nerve identification was done. In DC, SL and SFS groups fixation of nerve stumps on musculature immediately after neurotmesis was performed. After seven days, stump reconnection with 3 stitches in SL and a single stitch associated with HFB in SFS were done. After sixty days right soleus muscles were prepared for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and nerve terminal confocal analyses, and for nAChRs (α1, ε e γ), S100, Agrin, LRP-4, MMP-3, Rapsyn western blotting analyses. SC group presented normal morphology. In DC group it was observed flattening of NMJ, fragmentation of nAChRs and tangled nerve terminals. The majority of the parameters of SL and SFS groups presented values in between SC and DC groups. There was an increase of relative planar area in these groups (SL and SFS) highlighting that there was less nAChRs fragmentation and the values of protein expression showed return of nAChRs to mature pattern. Use of HFB associated with a single suture stitch decreased surgical time, minimized suture injuries, did not alter nerve regeneration and presented potential to reestablish the NMJ apparatus. These consolidated results encourage surgeons to develop future clinical trials to install definitively this new approach both for reconstructive surgery and neurosurgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina Guidi Pinto
- Graduate Program in Surgery and Translational Medicine, Medical School, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Structural and Functional Biology (Anatomy Sector), Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Silveira Leite
- Graduate Program in Surgery and Translational Medicine, Medical School, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Structural and Functional Biology (Anatomy Sector), Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Arthur Alves Sartori
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology (Anatomy Sector), Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Felipe Cantore Tibúrcio
- Graduate Program in Surgery and Translational Medicine, Medical School, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Structural and Functional Biology (Anatomy Sector), Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Benedito Barraviera
- Center for the Studies of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior
- Center for the Studies of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - André Luis Filadelpho
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology (Anatomy Sector), Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Selma Maria Michelin Matheus
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology (Anatomy Sector), Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
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The effect of delayed photobiomodulation on neurosensory disturbance recovery after zygomatic trauma: A parallel controlled clinical trial. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2021; 217:112153. [PMID: 33640829 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Zygomatic fractures are usually accompanied with neural complications, which are routinely treated by surgery or medication. However, photobiomodulation has been proven as a non-invasive method with better results in nerve's regeneration and repair. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the healing effect of photobiomodulation on neurosensory defect after facial trauma. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this parallel controlled clinical trial, 35 control cases and 36 patients with zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures as well as the sustained infraorbital nerve paresthesia were included. Afterward, Laser irradiation was applied using a GaAlAs diode laser (810 nm, 27 J/cm2, 200 mW) on 12 points on malar area of paresthesia during 12 sessions within six weeks. Neurosensory evaluations were performed in four sessions as follows: at baseline, the end of treatment, one month, and three months after the last session of irradiation, which were achieved through three tests including visual analogue scales (VAS) for general sensitivity, two-point discrimination, and pain discrimination. Repeated measure ANOVA, independent t-test, and Chi-square test were used for comparing time trends, each time point, and gender, respectively. P-values less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant. RESULTS The patients and controls were matched in both terms of age and gender. Baseline results showed non-significant differences between the two groups based on the VAS, pain, and two-point discrimination. Moreover, for VAS scale, some significant differences were observed between the groups by passing "one month and three months from therapy". Pain and two-point discriminations showed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in "one month after therapy" and "at the end of the therapy, one month after therapy, and three months after therapy", respectively. CONCLUSION Photobiomodulation could be considered as an effective treatment option for post-traumatic neurosensory disturbance of facial area in terms of VAS, pain and two-point discrimination, even if not performed early after trauma.
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Della Coletta BB, Jacob TB, Moreira LADC, Pomini KT, Buchaim DV, Eleutério RG, Pereira EDSBM, Roque DD, Rosso MPDO, Shindo JVTC, Duarte MAH, Alcalde MP, Júnior RSF, Barraviera B, Dias JA, Andreo JC, Buchaim RL. Photobiomodulation Therapy on the Guided Bone Regeneration Process in Defects Filled by Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Associated with Fibrin Biopolymer. Molecules 2021; 26:847. [PMID: 33562825 PMCID: PMC7914843 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim is to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on the guided bone regeneration process (GBR) in defects in the calvaria of rats filled with biphasic calcium phosphate associated with fibrin biopolymer. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly separated: BMG (n = 10), defects filled with biomaterial and covered by membrane; BFMG (n = 10), biomaterial and fibrin biopolymer covered by membrane; and BFMLG (n = 10), biomaterial and fibrin biopolymer covered by membrane and biostimulated with PBMT. The animals were euthanized at 14 and 42 days postoperatively. Microtomographically, in 42 days, there was more evident bone growth in the BFMLG, limited to the margins of the defect with permanence of the particles. Histomorphologically, an inflammatory infiltrate was observed, which regressed with the formation of mineralized bone tissue. In the quantification of bone tissue, all groups had a progressive increase in new bone tissue with a significant difference in which the BFMLG showed greater bone formation in both periods (10.12 ± 0.67 and 13.85 ± 0.54), followed by BFMG (7.35 ± 0.66 and 9.41 ± 0.84) and BMG (4.51 ± 0.44 and 7.11 ± 0.44). Picrosirius-red staining showed greater birefringence of collagen fibers in yellow-green color in the BFMLG, showing more advanced bone maturation. PBMT showed positive effects capable of improving and accelerating the guided bone regeneration process when associated with biphasic calcium phosphate and fibrin biopolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Botteon Della Coletta
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru 17012-901, São Paulo, Brazil; (B.B.D.C.); (K.T.P.); (M.P.d.O.R.); (J.V.T.C.S.); (J.C.A.)
| | - Thiago Borges Jacob
- Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil; (T.B.J.); (L.A.d.C.M.); (D.V.B.); (R.G.E.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.); (D.D.R.)
| | - Luana Aparecida de Carvalho Moreira
- Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil; (T.B.J.); (L.A.d.C.M.); (D.V.B.); (R.G.E.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.); (D.D.R.)
| | - Karina Torres Pomini
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru 17012-901, São Paulo, Brazil; (B.B.D.C.); (K.T.P.); (M.P.d.O.R.); (J.V.T.C.S.); (J.C.A.)
- Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil; (T.B.J.); (L.A.d.C.M.); (D.V.B.); (R.G.E.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.); (D.D.R.)
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil;
| | - Daniela Vieira Buchaim
- Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil; (T.B.J.); (L.A.d.C.M.); (D.V.B.); (R.G.E.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.); (D.D.R.)
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil;
- Medical School, University Center of Adamantina (UniFAI), Adamantina 17800-000, São Paulo, Brazil
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP), Botucatu 18610-307, São Paulo, Brazil; (R.S.F.J.); (B.B.)
| | - Rachel Gomes Eleutério
- Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil; (T.B.J.); (L.A.d.C.M.); (D.V.B.); (R.G.E.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.); (D.D.R.)
| | - Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira
- Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil; (T.B.J.); (L.A.d.C.M.); (D.V.B.); (R.G.E.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.); (D.D.R.)
| | - Domingos Donizeti Roque
- Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil; (T.B.J.); (L.A.d.C.M.); (D.V.B.); (R.G.E.); (E.d.S.B.M.P.); (D.D.R.)
| | - Marcelie Priscila de Oliveira Rosso
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru 17012-901, São Paulo, Brazil; (B.B.D.C.); (K.T.P.); (M.P.d.O.R.); (J.V.T.C.S.); (J.C.A.)
| | - João Vitor Tadashi Cosin Shindo
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru 17012-901, São Paulo, Brazil; (B.B.D.C.); (K.T.P.); (M.P.d.O.R.); (J.V.T.C.S.); (J.C.A.)
| | - Marco Antônio Húngaro Duarte
- Department of Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru 17012-901, São Paulo, Brazil;
| | - Murilo Priori Alcalde
- Department of Health Science, Unisagrado University Center, Bauru 17011-160, São Paulo, Brazil;
| | - Rui Seabra Ferreira Júnior
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP), Botucatu 18610-307, São Paulo, Brazil; (R.S.F.J.); (B.B.)
- Graduate Program in Tropical Diseases, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu 18618-687, São Paulo, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Clinical Research, Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP–Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu 18610-307, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Benedito Barraviera
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP), Botucatu 18610-307, São Paulo, Brazil; (R.S.F.J.); (B.B.)
- Graduate Program in Tropical Diseases, Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu 18618-687, São Paulo, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Clinical Research, Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP–Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu 18610-307, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jefferson Aparecido Dias
- Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil;
- Postgraduate Program in Law, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília 17525-902, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jesus Carlos Andreo
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru 17012-901, São Paulo, Brazil; (B.B.D.C.); (K.T.P.); (M.P.d.O.R.); (J.V.T.C.S.); (J.C.A.)
| | - Rogério Leone Buchaim
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru 17012-901, São Paulo, Brazil; (B.B.D.C.); (K.T.P.); (M.P.d.O.R.); (J.V.T.C.S.); (J.C.A.)
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP), Botucatu 18610-307, São Paulo, Brazil; (R.S.F.J.); (B.B.)
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19
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Hakimiha N, Dehghan MM, Manaheji H, Zaringhalam J, Farzad-Mohajeri S, Fekrazad R, Moslemi N. Recovery of inferior alveolar nerve by photobiomodulation therapy using two laser wavelengths: A behavioral and immunological study in rat. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2020; 204:111785. [PMID: 31954267 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Postoperative sensory disturbances of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) are major challenges in dental procedures. We aimed to investigate the effect of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) with 810 nm and 980 nm diode lasers on behavioral and immunological factors in a rat IAN crush model. Seventy-two rats were randomly assigned to the four groups of 810 nm laser (crush injury+810 nm laser; 6 J/cm2, 15 sessions, every 48 h), 980 nm laser (crush injury+980 nm laser; same protocol), control (crush injury without irradiation), and sham surgery (no crush injury and no irradiation). The neurosensory response of IAN was evaluated by Von Frey behavioral test before (baseline) and post-surgery in a period of one month. Changes of nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), TNF-α, and IL-1β, were assessed on days 2 and 30 post injury. Data were analyzed for significant differences by repeated measures and one-way ANOVA (p < .05). One day after surgery, all rats subjected to nerve injury showed significant increase in the withdrawal threshold of von Frey test compared to the baseline (p = .02 for control and p = .03 for laser groups). The threshold gradually returned to the baseline scores in 810 nm, 980 nm, and control groups from days 11, 17, and 29, respectively. There was a significant lower withdrawal threshold in 810 nm and 980 nm laser groups compared to the control group in days 11 to 19 and 9 to 23, respectively. At both time points, the levels of NGF and BDNF were significantly higher in 810 nm laser group compared to the control group. There was a significant difference between laser and control groups regarding NF-κB expression (all p values<.001). TNF-α and IL-1β were significantly lower in laser groups compared to the control group (all p values < .001). PBMT with 810 and 980 nm diode laser protocol used in this study, promoted the neurosensory recovery of IAN after crush injury in rats. In addition, application of 810 nm diode laser was associated with more improvement in immunological responses compared to that of 980 nm laser.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda Hakimiha
- Laser Research Center of Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Dehghan
- Department of Surgery & Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Institute of Biomedical Research, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Homa Manaheji
- Physiology Department, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jalal Zaringhalam
- Physiology Department, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Neurophysiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Reza Fekrazad
- Radiation Sciences Research Center, Laser Research Center in Medical Sciences, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; International Network for Photo Medicine and Photo Dynamic Therapy (INPMPDT), Universal Scientific Education and ResearchNetwork (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Moslemi
- Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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20
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Kalhori KA, Vahdatinia F, Jamalpour MR, Vescovi P, Fornaini C, Merigo E, Fekrazad R. Photobiomodulation in Oral Medicine. PHOTOBIOMODULATION PHOTOMEDICINE AND LASER SURGERY 2019; 37:837-861. [DOI: 10.1089/photob.2019.4706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Farshid Vahdatinia
- Dental Implants Research Center, Dental School of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Jamalpour
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Implants Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Paolo Vescovi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Carlo Fornaini
- Group of Applied ElectroMagnetics, Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Laboratoire MicOralIS (Microbiologie Orale, Immunothérapie et Santé) EA7354, UFR d'Odontologie, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - Elisabetta Merigo
- Laboratoire MicOralIS (Microbiologie Orale, Immunothérapie et Santé) EA7354, UFR d'Odontologie, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - Reza Fekrazad
- Radiation Sciences Research Center, Laser Research Center in Medical Sciences, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- International Network for Photo Medicine and Photo Dynamic Therapy (INPMPDT), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
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21
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Buchaim DV, Cassaro CV, Shindo JVTC, Coletta BBD, Pomini KT, Rosso MPDO, Campos LMG, Ferreira RS, Barraviera B, Buchaim RL. Unique heterologous fibrin biopolymer with hemostatic, adhesive, sealant, scaffold and drug delivery properties: a systematic review. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2019; 25:e20190038. [PMID: 31839802 PMCID: PMC6894437 DOI: 10.1590/1678-9199-jvatitd-2019-0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibrin biopolymers, previously referred as "fibrin glue" or "fibrin sealants", are natural biomaterials with diverse applications on health. They have hemostatic, adhesive, sealant, scaffold and drug delivery properties and have become widely used in medical and dental procedures. Historically, these biomaterials are produced from human fibrinogen and human or animal thrombin, and the possibility of transmission of infectious diseases by human blood is not ruled out. In the 1990s, to overcome this problem, a new heterologous biomaterial composed of a thrombin-like enzyme purified from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom and a cryoprecipitate rich in fibrinogen extracted from buffaloes Bubalus bubalis blood has been proposed. Therefore, a systematic review of studies on exclusively heterologous fibrin sealants published between 1989 and 2018 was carried out using the following databases: PubMed, SciELO and Google Scholar. The keyword used was "heterologous fibrin sealant". The search resulted in 35 scientific papers in PubMed, four in SciELO and 674 in Google Scholar. After applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria and complete reading of the articles, 30 studies were selected, which formed the basis of this systematic review. It has been observed that the only completely heterologous sealant is the one produced by CEVAP/UNESP. This heterologous biopolymer is proven effective by several studies published in refereed scientific journals. In addition, clinical trials phase I/II for the treatment of chronic venous ulcers authorized by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) were completed. Preliminary results have indicated a safe and promising effective product. Phase III clinical trials will be proposed and required to validate these preliminary findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Vieira Buchaim
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.,Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, Brazil.,Medical School, University Center of Adamantina (UNIFAI), Adamantina, SP, Brazil
| | - Claudia Vilalva Cassaro
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Bruna Botteon Della Coletta
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Karina Torres Pomini
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Rui Seabra Ferreira
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Benedito Barraviera
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.,Botucatu Medical School (FMB), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Rogério Leone Buchaim
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.,Medical and Dentistry School, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, Brazil
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22
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Gabira MM, Rosa Junior GM, Alcalde GE, Ferraresi C, Simionato LH, Bortoluci CHF. Eficácia da estimulação elétrica com corrente russa após neurorrafia término-lateral do nervo fibular comum: análise eletroneuromiográfica e de força muscular. FISIOTERAPIA E PESQUISA 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/1809-2950/17022626032019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Lesões de nervos periféricos levam a perda funcional elevada no tecido muscular. Assim, muitas pesquisas têm investigado técnicas cirúrgicas, como neurorrafias, e recursos terapêuticos, como eletroestimulação, para melhorar a funcionalidade de um músculo reinervado após lesão periférica. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar os efeitos da eletroestimulação com corrente russa (2.500Hz, 4ms, 10 seg. de contração por 20 seg. de relaxamento, modulação de 10Hz e 100 Hz) na recuperação funcional após secção e neurorrafia término-lateral do coto distal do nervo fibular comum à face lateral do nervo tibial em ratos. Foram utilizados 25 ratos Wistar, machos, com 80 dias de vida, fornecidos pelo Biotério Central da Universidade Sagrado Coração (Bauru, SP, Brasil). Os animais foram divididos aleatoriamente em cinco grupos: grupo-controle Inicial (GCI), grupo-controle final (GCF), grupo experimental não tratado (GENT), grupo neurorrafia término-lateral com estimulação russa (GNTLER) e grupo-controle desnervado (GCD). A corrente russa foi iniciada cinco dias após neurorrafia e aplicada no músculo tibial cranial do GNTLER, 3 vezes por semana, totalizando 36 sessões. A estimulação elétrica foi eficaz para aumentar a amplitude e diminuir a latência do músculo reinervado, além de aumentar a força muscular em comparação ao GCD. Diante disso, conclui-se que a eletroestimulação de média frequência (corrente russa) foi eficiente na recuperação funcional do músculo tibial cranial após neurorrafia término-lateral do nervo fibular comum.
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da Fonseca ADS. Is there a measure for low power laser dose? Lasers Med Sci 2018; 34:223-234. [PMID: 30402798 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2676-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Low power lasers have been used successfully for treatment of many diseases in soft and bone tissues. Basic and clinical researches have developed quickly being the scientific basis to therapeutic protocols based on these lasers. However, there are difficulties to compare experimental and clinical results obtained from different researchers because a complicated and intricate list of physical and biological parameters should be checked before the irradiation procedures as well as part of these parameters are omitted or inaccurately reported. This review focuses on the physical and biological parameters proposed to make experimental and clinical protocols accurate and reproducible as well as suggests dose parameters based on biological effects induced by low power lasers. A variety of parameters are reported by different authors and the number of parameter suggested could overcome three dozens. Thus, laser dose and laser dose equivalent are defined based on laser-induced biological effects and suggested as simplified dose parameters for low power lasers. These parameters could simplify and be useful to researchers and clinicians, permitting comparisons and decreasing mistakes and inaccuracies when laser-induced effects are evaluated and compared with those obtained in previous studies. The laser dose and laser dose equivalent could contribute significantly to improve accuracy, effectiveness, and safety of clinical protocols based on low power lasers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adenilson de Souza da Fonseca
- Departamento de Biofísica e Biometria, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Boulevard Vinte e Oito de Setembro, Avenida 28 de Setembro, 87, fundos, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro, 20551030, Brazil. .,Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Centro Universitário Serra dos Órgãos, Avenida Alberto Torres, 111, Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro, 25964004, Brazil.
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24
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Wang W, Degrugillier L, Tremp M, Prautsch K, Sottaz L, Schaefer DJ, Madduri S, Kalbermatten D. Nerve Repair With Fibrin Nerve Conduit and Modified Suture Placement. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2018; 301:1690-1696. [PMID: 30353694 DOI: 10.1002/ar.23921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Sutureless nerve repair has been regarded as a promising technique for nerve repair as the suture materials often results in neuroma formation and scar tissue that impede nerve regeneration. The aim of this study was to analyze the mechanical stability and morphological outcome of sutureless repair using fibrin glue conduit and an alternative approach of modified suture placement. Using rat sciatic nerve, we tested the following experimental conditions: conventional suture repair; single suture combined with fibrin glue repair, and fibrin conduit reinforced with modified suture or fibrin glue. Nerve detachment anatomical measures such as axon density, myelin, and fiber caliber were analyzed for evaluation of nerve regeneration. Muscle atrophy were evaluated by muscle wet weight and H&E staining. All animals in sutureless repair group exhibited complete detachment or elongation by two or four weeks after repair. No detachment was found in any other groups. Animals treated with fibrin conduit reinforced with modified suture showed better axonal regeneration with good alignment. There were no significant differences in axon caliber among the groups. Muscle atrophy was found in all groups and there was no significant difference in muscle wet-weight among the groups. In summary, sutureless nerve repair with fibrin glue was mechanically unstable for resistance of mechanical stretches, fibrin glue conduit with modified suture placement is mechanically stable and resulted in better morphological outcome. Anat Rec, 301:1690-1696, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjin Wang
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.,Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Lucas Degrugillier
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Mathias Tremp
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Katharina Prautsch
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Lima Sottaz
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Dirk J Schaefer
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Srinivas Madduri
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.,Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, CH-4123, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Kalbermatten
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland
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25
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Rosso MPDO, Buchaim DV, Kawano N, Furlanette G, Pomini KT, Buchaim RL. Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBMT) in Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: A Systematic Review. Bioengineering (Basel) 2018; 5:bioengineering5020044. [PMID: 29890728 PMCID: PMC6027218 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering5020044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) has been investigated because of its intimate relationship with tissue recovery processes, such as on peripheral nerve damage. Based on the wide range of benefits that the PBMT has shown and its clinical relevance, the aim of this research was to carry out a systematic review of the last 10 years, ascertaining the influence of the PBMT in the regeneration of injured peripheral nerves. The search was performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE database with the combination of the keywords: low-level laser therapy AND nerve regeneration. Initially, 54 articles were obtained, 26 articles of which were chosen for the study according to the inclusion criteria. In the qualitative aspect, it was observed that PBMT was able to accelerate the process of nerve regeneration, presenting an increase in the number of myelinated fibers and a better lamellar organization of myelin sheath, besides improvement of electrophysiological function, immunoreactivity, high functionality rate, decrease of inflammation, pain, and the facilitation of neural regeneration, release of growth factors, increase of vascular network and collagen. It was concluded that PBMT has beneficial effects on the recovery of nerve lesions, especially when related to a faster regeneration and functional improvement, despite the variety of parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelie Priscila de Oliveira Rosso
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisola 9-75, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Bauru, São Paulo CEP 17012-901, Brazil.
| | - Daniela Vieira Buchaim
- Medical School, Discipline of Human Morphophysiology, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Higino Muzi Filho, 1001 Campus Universitário, Jardim Araxa, Marília, São Paulo CEP 17525-902, Brazil.
- Medical School, Discipline of Neuroanatomy, University Center of Adamantina (UNIFAI), Rua Nove de Julho, 730, Centro, Adamantina, São Paulo CEP 17800-000, Brazil.
| | - Natália Kawano
- Medical School, Discipline of Human Morphophysiology, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Higino Muzi Filho, 1001 Campus Universitário, Jardim Araxa, Marília, São Paulo CEP 17525-902, Brazil.
| | - Gabriela Furlanette
- Medical School, Discipline of Human Morphophysiology, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Higino Muzi Filho, 1001 Campus Universitário, Jardim Araxa, Marília, São Paulo CEP 17525-902, Brazil.
| | - Karina Torres Pomini
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisola 9-75, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Bauru, São Paulo CEP 17012-901, Brazil.
| | - Rogério Leone Buchaim
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisola 9-75, Vila Nova Cidade Universitária, Bauru, São Paulo CEP 17012-901, Brazil.
- Medical School, Discipline of Human Morphophysiology, University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Av. Higino Muzi Filho, 1001 Campus Universitário, Jardim Araxa, Marília, São Paulo CEP 17525-902, Brazil.
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Mozafari R, Kyrylenko S, Castro MV, Ferreira RS, Barraviera B, Oliveira ALR. Combination of heterologous fibrin sealant and bioengineered human embryonic stem cells to improve regeneration following autogenous sciatic nerve grafting repair. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2018; 24:11. [PMID: 29681920 PMCID: PMC5897995 DOI: 10.1186/s40409-018-0147-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Peripheral nerve injury is a worldwide clinical problem, and the preferred surgical method for treating it is the end-to-end neurorrhaphy. When it is not possible due to a large nerve gap, autologous nerve grafting is used. However, these surgical techniques result in nerve regeneration at highly variable degrees. It is thus very important to seek complementary techniques to improve motor and sensory recovery. One promising approach could be cell therapy. Transplantation therapy with human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) is appealing because these cells are pluripotent and can differentiate into specialized cell types and have self-renewal ability. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to find conditions under which functional recovery is improved after sciatic nerve neurorrhaphy. We assumed that hESC, either alone or in combination with heterologous fibrin sealant scaffold, could be used to support regeneration in a mouse model of sciatic nerve injury and repair via autografting with end-to-end neurorrhaphy. Methods Five millimeters of the sciatic nerve of C57BL/6 J mice were transected off and rotated 180 degrees to simulate an injury, and then stumps were sutured. Next, we applied heterologous fibrin sealant and/or human embryonic stem cells genetically altered to overexpress fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) at the site of the injury. The study was designed to include six experimental groups comprising neurorrhaphy (N), neurorrhaphy + heterologous fibrin sealant (N + F), neurorrhaphy + heterologous fibrin sealant + doxycycline (N + F + D), neurorrhaphy + heterologous fibrin sealant + wild-type hESC (N + F + W), neurorrhaphy + heterologous fibrin sealant + hESC off (N + F + T), and neurorrhaphy + heterologous fibrin sealant + hESC on via doxycycline (N + F + D + T). We evaluated the recovery rate using Catwalk and von Frey functional recovery tests, as well as immunohistochemistry analysis. Results The experiments indicated that sensory function improved when transgenic hESCs were used. The regeneration of sensory fibers indeed led to increased reflexes, upon stimulation of the paw ipsilateral to the lesion, as seen by von-Frey evaluation, which was supported by immunohistochemistry. Conclusions Overall, the present data demonstrated that transgenic embryonic stem cells, engineered to overexpress FGF-2 in an inducible fashion, could be employed to support regeneration aiming at the recovery of both motor and sensory functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roghayeh Mozafari
- 1Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Laboratory of Nerve Regeneration, Campinas, SP CEP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - Sergiy Kyrylenko
- 2Department of Public Health, Medical Institute of Sumy State University, Sumy, 40007 Ukraine
| | - Mateus Vidigal Castro
- 1Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Laboratory of Nerve Regeneration, Campinas, SP CEP 13083-970 Brazil
| | - Rui Seabra Ferreira
- 3Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu, SP Brazil
| | - Benedito Barraviera
- 3Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu, SP Brazil
| | - Alexandre Leite Rodrigues Oliveira
- 1Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Laboratory of Nerve Regeneration, Campinas, SP CEP 13083-970 Brazil
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Rosso MPDO, Rosa Júnior GM, Buchaim DV, German IJS, Pomini KT, de Souza RG, Pereira M, Favaretto Júnior IA, Bueno CRDS, Gonçalves JBDO, Ferreira Júnior RS, Barraviera B, Andreo JC, Buchaim RL. Stimulation of morphofunctional repair of the facial nerve with photobiomodulation, using the end-to-side technique or a new heterologous fibrin sealant. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2017; 175:20-28. [PMID: 28846931 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2017] [Revised: 08/13/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
This research evaluated the influence of Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBMT) on lesions of the facial nerve repaired with the end-to-side technique or coaptation with a new heterologous fibrin sealant. Thirty-two Wistar rats were separated into 5 groups: Control group (CG), where the buccal branch of the facial nerve was collected; Experimental Suture Group (ESG) and Experimental Fibrin Group (EFG), in which the buccal branch was end-to-side sutured to the zygomatic branch on the right side of the face or coaptated with fibrin sealant on the left side; Experimental Suture Laser Group (ESLG) and Experimental Fibrin Laser Group (EFLG), in which the same procedures were performed as the ESG and EFG, associated with PBMT (wavelength of 830nm, energy density 6.2J/cm2, power output 30mW, beam area of 0.116cm2, power density 0.26W/cm2, total energy per session 2.16J, cumulative dose of 34.56J). The laser was applied for 24s/site at 3 points on the skin's surface, for a total application time of 72s, performed immediately after surgery and 3 times a week for 5weeks. A statistically significant difference was observed in the fiber nerve area between the EFG and EFLG (57.49±3.13 and 62.52±3.56μm2, respectively). For the area of the axon, fiber diameter, axon diameter, myelin sheath area and myelin sheath thickness no statistically significant differences were found (p<0.05). The functional recovery of whisker movement occurred faster in the ESLG and EFLG, which were associated with PBMT, with results closer to the CG. Therefore, PBMT accelerated morphological and functional nerve repair in both techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Iris Jasmin Santos German
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Karina Torres Pomini
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Rafael Gomes de Souza
- Human Morphophysiology (Anatomy), University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia, SP, Brazil
| | - Mizael Pereira
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Rui Seabra Ferreira Júnior
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Univ. Estadual Paulista, UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Benedito Barraviera
- Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), São Paulo State University (Univ. Estadual Paulista, UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil
| | - Jesus Carlos Andreo
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Rogério Leone Buchaim
- Department of Biological Sciences (Anatomy), Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil; Human Morphophysiology (Anatomy), University of Marilia (UNIMAR), Marilia, SP, Brazil
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