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Leon-Chaviano S, Kiseleva M, Legros P, Collin S, Lescot T, Henoumont C, Gossuin Y, Laurent S, Mayrand D, Fradette J, Bégin-Drolet A, Ruel J, Fortin MA. A Nanoparticle Ink Allowing the High Precision Visualization of Tissue Engineered Scaffolds by MRI. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2206644. [PMID: 36965146 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels are widely used as cell scaffolds in several biomedical applications. Once implanted in vivo, cell scaffolds must often be visualized, and monitored overtime. However, cell scaffolds appear poorly contrasted in most biomedical imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI is the imaging technique of choice for high-resolution visualization of low-density, water-rich tissues. Attempts to enhance hydrogel contrast in MRI are performed with "negative" contrast agents that produce several image artifacts impeding the delineation of the implant's contours. In this study, a magnetic ink based on ultra-small iron oxide nanoparticles (USPIONs; <5 nm diameter cores) is developed and integrated into biocompatible alginate hydrogel used in cell scaffolding applications. Relaxometric properties of the magnetic hydrogel are measured, as well as biocompatibility and MR-visibility (T1 -weighted mode; in vitro and in vivo). A 2-week MR follow-up study is performed in the mouse model, demonstrating no image artifacts, and the retention of "positive" contrast overtime, which allows very precise delineation of tissue grafts with MRI. Finally, a 3D-contouring procedure developed to facilitate graft delineation and geometrical conformity assessment is applied on an inverted template alginate pore network. This proof-of-concept establishes the possibility to reveal precisely engineered hydrogel structures using this USPIONs ink high-visibility approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samila Leon-Chaviano
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval (CR CHUQ), Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Quebec City, Québec, G1L 3L5, Canada
- Département de Génie des Mines, de la Métallurgie et des Matériaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Mariia Kiseleva
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval (CR CHUQ), Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Quebec City, Québec, G1L 3L5, Canada
- Département de Génie des Mines, de la Métallurgie et des Matériaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Philippe Legros
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval (CR CHUQ), Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Quebec City, Québec, G1L 3L5, Canada
- Département de Génie des Mines, de la Métallurgie et des Matériaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Simon Collin
- Département de Génie Mécanique, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Théophraste Lescot
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval (CR CHUQ), Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Quebec City, Québec, G1L 3L5, Canada
- Département de Génie des Mines, de la Métallurgie et des Matériaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Céline Henoumont
- Département de Chimie Générale, Organique et Biomédicale, Université de Mons, Mons, 7000, Belgium
| | - Yves Gossuin
- Service de Physique Biomédicale, Université de Mons, Mons, 7000, Belgium
| | - Sophie Laurent
- Département de Chimie Générale, Organique et Biomédicale, Université de Mons, Mons, 7000, Belgium
| | - Dominique Mayrand
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval (CR CHUQ), Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Quebec City, Québec, G1L 3L5, Canada
- Département de Chirurgie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Julie Fradette
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval (CR CHUQ), Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Quebec City, Québec, G1L 3L5, Canada
- Département de Chirurgie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
- Centre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX, 1401, 18e rue, Quebec City, Québec, G1J 1Z4, Canada
| | - André Bégin-Drolet
- Département de Génie Mécanique, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Jean Ruel
- Département de Génie Mécanique, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Marc-André Fortin
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval (CR CHUQ), Axe Médecine Régénératrice, Quebec City, Québec, G1L 3L5, Canada
- Département de Génie des Mines, de la Métallurgie et des Matériaux, Université Laval, Quebec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
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Gil CJ, Tomov ML, Theus AS, Cetnar A, Mahmoudi M, Serpooshan V. In Vivo Tracking of Tissue Engineered Constructs. MICROMACHINES 2019; 10:E474. [PMID: 31315207 PMCID: PMC6680880 DOI: 10.3390/mi10070474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
To date, the fields of biomaterials science and tissue engineering have shown great promise in creating bioartificial tissues and organs for use in a variety of regenerative medicine applications. With the emergence of new technologies such as additive biomanufacturing and 3D bioprinting, increasingly complex tissue constructs are being fabricated to fulfill the desired patient-specific requirements. Fundamental to the further advancement of this field is the design and development of imaging modalities that can enable visualization of the bioengineered constructs following implantation, at adequate spatial and temporal resolution and high penetration depths. These in vivo tracking techniques should introduce minimum toxicity, disruption, and destruction to treated tissues, while generating clinically relevant signal-to-noise ratios. This article reviews the imaging techniques that are currently being adopted in both research and clinical studies to track tissue engineering scaffolds in vivo, with special attention to 3D bioprinted tissue constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen J Gil
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Martin L Tomov
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Andrea S Theus
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Alexander Cetnar
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Morteza Mahmoudi
- Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Vahid Serpooshan
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University School of Medicine and Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30309, USA.
- Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
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Proulx M, Mayrand D, Vincent C, Boisvert A, Aubin K, Trottier V, Fradette J. Short-term post-implantation dynamics of in vitro engineered human microvascularized adipose tissues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 13:065013. [PMID: 30277888 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aadff7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Engineered adipose tissues are developed for their use as substitutes for tissue replacement in reconstructive surgery. To ensure a timely perfusion of the grafted substitutes, different strategies can be used such as the incorporation of an endothelial component. In this study, we engineered human adipose tissue substitutes comprising of functional adipocytes as well as a natural extracellular matrix using the self-assembly approach, without the use of exogenous scaffolding elements. Human microvascular endothelial cells (hMVECs) were incorporated during tissue production in vitro and we hypothesized that their presence would favor the early connection with the host vascular network translating into functional enhancement after implantation into nude mice in comparison to the substitutes that were not enriched in hMVECs. In vitro, no significant differences were observed between the substitutes in terms of histological aspects. After implantation, both groups presented numerous adipocytes and an abundant matrix in addition to the presence of host capillaries within the grafts. The substitutes thickness and volume were not significantly different between groups over the short-term time course of 14 days (d). For the microvascularized adipose tissues, human CD31 staining revealed a human capillary network connecting with the host microvasculature as early as 3 d after grafting. The detection of murine red blood cells within human CD31+ structures confirmed the functionality of the human capillary network. By analyzing the extent of the global vascularization achieved, a tendency towards increased total capillary network surface and volume was revealed for prevascularized tissues over 14 d. Therefore, applying this strategy on thicker reconstructed adipose tissues with rate-limiting oxygen diffusion might procure added benefits and prove useful to provide voluminous substitutes for patients suffering from adipose tissue loss or defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryse Proulx
- Centre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX, CMDGT/LOEX, Aile-R, Hôpital Enfant-Jésus, 1401, 18e Rue, Québec, Qc, G1J 1Z4, Canada. Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, 1401, 18e Rue, Québec, Qc, G1J 1Z4, Canada
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Mayrand D, Fradette J. High Definition Confocal Imaging Modalities for the Characterization of Tissue-Engineered Substitutes. Methods Mol Biol 2018; 1773:93-105. [PMID: 29687383 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7799-4_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Optimal imaging methods are necessary in order to perform a detailed characterization of thick tissue samples from either native or engineered tissues. Tissue-engineered substitutes are featuring increasing complexity including multiple cell types and capillary-like networks. Therefore, technical approaches allowing the visualization of the inner structural organization and cellular composition of tissues are needed. This chapter describes an optical clearing technique which facilitates the detailed characterization of whole-mount samples from skin and adipose tissues (ex vivo tissues and in vitro tissue-engineered substitutes) when combined with spectral confocal microscopy and quantitative analysis on image renderings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominique Mayrand
- Centre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX, CRCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Julie Fradette
- Centre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX, CRCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
- CMDGT/LOEX, Aile-R, Pavilion Hôpital Enfant-Jésus, CRCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
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Galbraith T, Clafshenkel WP, Kawecki F, Blanckaert C, Labbé B, Fortin M, Auger FA, Fradette J. A Cell-Based Self-Assembly Approach for the Production of Human Osseous Tissues from Adipose-Derived Stromal/Stem Cells. Adv Healthc Mater 2017; 6. [PMID: 28004524 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201600889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Achieving optimal bone defect repair is a clinical challenge driving intensive research in the field of bone tissue engineering. Many strategies focus on seeding graft materials with progenitor cells prior to in vivo implantation. Given the benefits of closely mimicking tissue structure and function with natural materials, the authors hypothesize that under specific culture conditions, human adipose-derived stem/stromal cells (hASCs) can solely be used to engineer human reconstructed osseous tissues (hROTs) by undergoing osteoblastic differentiation with concomitant extracellular matrix production and mineralization. Therefore, the authors are developing a self-assembly methodology allowing the production of such osseous tissues. Three-dimensional (3D) tissues reconstructed from osteogenically-induced cell sheets contain abundant collagen type I and are 2.7-fold less contractile compared to non-osteogenically induced tissues. In particular, hROT differentiation and mineralization is reflected by a greater amount of homogenously distributed alkaline phosphatase, as well as higher calcium-containing hydroxyapatite (P < 0.0001) and osteocalcin (P < 0.0001) levels compared to non-induced tissues. Taken together, these findings show that hASC-driven tissue engineering leads to hROTs that demonstrate structural and functional characteristics similar to native osseous tissue. These highly biomimetic human osseous tissues will advantageously serve as a platform for molecular studies as well as for future therapeutic in vivo translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Todd Galbraith
- Centre de recherche en organogenèse expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
| | - William P Clafshenkel
- Centre de recherche en organogenèse expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
| | - Fabien Kawecki
- Centre de recherche en organogenèse expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
| | - Camille Blanckaert
- Centre de recherche en organogenèse expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
| | - Benoit Labbé
- Centre de recherche en organogenèse expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
| | - Michel Fortin
- Centre de recherche en organogenèse expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - François A Auger
- Centre de recherche en organogenèse expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Julie Fradette
- Centre de recherche en organogenèse expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX Division of Regenerative Medicine, CHU de Québec Research Center-Université Laval, Québec, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
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Jiang T, Xie Y, Zhu M, Zhao P, Chen Z, Cheng C, Huang R, Liu K, Li Q. The second fat graft has significantly better outcome than the first fat graft for Romberg syndrome: A study of three-dimensional volumetric analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2016; 69:1621-1626. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2016.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Revised: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Unser AM, Tian Y, Xie Y. Opportunities and challenges in three-dimensional brown adipogenesis of stem cells. Biotechnol Adv 2015; 33:962-79. [PMID: 26231586 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Revised: 07/07/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The formation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) via brown adipogenesis has become a notable process due to its ability to expend energy as heat with implications in the treatment of metabolic disorders and obesity. With the advent of complexity within white adipose tissue (WAT) along with inducible brown adipocytes (also known as brite and beige), there has been a surge in deciphering adipocyte biology as well as in vivo adipogenic microenvironments. A therapeutic outcome would benefit from understanding early events in brown adipogenesis, which can be accomplished by studying cellular differentiation. Pluripotent stem cells are an efficient model for differentiation and have been directed towards both white adipogenic and brown adipogenic lineages. The stem cell microenvironment greatly contributes to terminal cell fate and as such, has been mimicked extensively by various polymers including those that can form 3D hydrogel constructs capable of biochemical and/or mechanical modifications and modulations. Using bioengineering approaches towards the creation of 3D cell culture arrangements is more beneficial than traditional 2D culture in that it better recapitulates the native tissue biochemically and biomechanically. In addition, such an approach could potentially protect the tissue formed from necrosis and allow for more efficient implantation. In this review, we highlight the promise of brown adipocytes with a focus on brown adipogenic differentiation of stem cells using bioengineering approaches, along with potential challenges and opportunities that arise when considering the energy expenditure of BAT for prospective therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M Unser
- Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, 257 Fuller Road Albany, NY 12203, USA
| | - Yangzi Tian
- Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, 257 Fuller Road Albany, NY 12203, USA
| | - Yubing Xie
- Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, 257 Fuller Road Albany, NY 12203, USA.
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