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Jiang Q, Huang K, Wang D, Xia J, Yu T, Hu S. A comparison of bilateral and unilateral cerebral perfusion for total arch replacement surgery for non-marfan, type A aortic dissection. Perfusion 2024; 39:1070-1079. [PMID: 36898141 PMCID: PMC11437689 DOI: 10.1177/02676591231161919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Acknowledging lacking of consensus exist in total aortic arch (TAA) surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (AAD), this study aimed to investigate the neurologic injury rate between bilateral and unilateral cerebrum perfusion on the specific population. METHODS A total of 595 AAD patients other than Marfan syndrome receiving TAA surgery since March 2013 to March 2022 were included. Among them, 276 received unilateral cerebral perfusion (via right axillary artery, RCP) and 319 for bilateral cerebral perfusion (BCP). The primary outcome was neurologic injury rate. Secondary outcomes were 30-day mortality, serum inflammation response (high sensitivity C reaction protein, hs-CRP; Interleukin-6, IL-6; cold-inducible RNA binding protein, CIRBP) and neuroprotection (RNA-binding motif 3, RBM3) indexes. RESULTS The BCP group reported a significantly lower permanent neurologic deficits [odds ratio: 0.481, Confidence interval (CI): 0.296-0.782, p = 0.003] and 30-day mortality (odds ratio: 0.353, CI: 0.194-0.640, p < 0.001) than those received RCP treatment. There were also lower inflammation cytokines (hr-CRP: 114 ± 17 vs. 101 ± 16 mg/L; IL-6: 130 [103,170] vs. 81 [69,99] pg/ml; CIRBP: 1076 [889, 1296] vs. 854 [774, 991] pg/ml, all p < 0.001), but a higher neuroprotective cytokine (RBM3: 4381 ± 1362 vs 2445 ± 1008 pg/mL, p < 0.001) at 24 h after procedure in BCP group. Meanwhile, BCP resulted in a significantly lower Acute Physiology, Age and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱscore (18 ± 6 vs 17 ± 6, p < 0.001) and short stay in intensive care unit (4 [3,5] vs. 3 [2,3] days, p < 0.001) and hospital (16 ± 4 vs 14 ± 3 days, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS This present study indicated that BCP compared with RCP was associated with lower permanent neurologic deficits and 30-day mortality in AAD patients other than Marfan syndrome receiving TAA surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Jiang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Keli Huang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Deliang Wang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiaqi Xia
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Tao Yu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Shengshou Hu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China
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Stern M, Kok WF, Doorduin J, Jongman RM, Jainandunsing J, Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke GJ, Absalom AR, Henning RH, Bosch DJ. Mild and deep hypothermia differentially affect cerebral neuroinflammatory and cold shock response following cardiopulmonary bypass in rat. Brain Behav Immun 2024; 119:96-104. [PMID: 38555988 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.03.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Targeted temperature management (TTM) is considered to be a neuroprotective strategy during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) assisted procedures, possibly through the activation of cold shock proteins. We therefore investigated the effects of mild compared with deep hypothermia on the neuroinflammatory response and cold shock protein expression after CPB in rats. METHODS Wistar rats were subjected to 1 hr of mild (33 °C) or deep (18 °C) hypothermia during CPB or sham procedure. PET scan analyses using TSPO ligand [11C]PBR28 were performed on day 1 (short-term) or day 3 and 7 post-procedure (long-term) to assess neuroinflammation. Hippocampal and cortical samples were obtained at day 1 in the short-term group and at day 7 in the long-term group. mRNA expression of M1 and M2 microglia associated cytokines was analysed with RT-PCR. Cold shock protein RNA-binding motive 3 (RBM3) and tyrosine receptor kinase B (TrkB) receptor protein expression were determined with Western Blot and quantified. RESULTS In both groups target temperature was reached within an hour. Standard uptake values (SUV) of [11C]PBR28 in CPB rats at 1 day and 3 days were similar to that of sham animals. At 7 days after CPB the SUV was significantly higher in amygdala and hippocampal regions of the CPB 18 °C group as compared to the CPB 33 °C group. No differences were observed in the expression of M1 and M2 microglia-related cytokines between TTM 18 °C and 33 °C. RBM3 protein levels in cortex and hippocampus were significantly higher in CPB 33 °C compared to CPB 18 °C and sham 33 °C, at day 1 and day 7, respectively. CONCLUSIONS TTM at 18 °C increased the neuroinflammatory response in amygdala and hippocampus compared to TTM at 33 °C in rats undergoing a CPB procedure. Additionally, TTM at 33 °C induced increased expression of TrkB and RBM3 in cortex and hippocampus of rats on CPB compared to TTM at 18 °C. Together, these data indicate that neuroinflammation is alleviated by TTM at 33 °C, possibly by recruiting protective mechanisms through cold shock protein induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manon Stern
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Wendelinde F Kok
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Janine Doorduin
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Rianne M Jongman
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jayant Jainandunsing
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Gertrude J Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Anthony R Absalom
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - R H Henning
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Dirk J Bosch
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Jackson TC, Herrmann JR, Fink EL, Au AK, Kochanek PM. Harnessing the Promise of the Cold Stress Response for Acute Brain Injury and Critical Illness in Infants and Children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2024; 25:259-270. [PMID: 38085024 PMCID: PMC10932834 DOI: 10.1097/pcc.0000000000003424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Travis C. Jackson
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology & Physiology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL
| | - Jeremy R. Herrmann
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
- Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Ericka L. Fink
- Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Alicia K. Au
- Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Patrick M. Kochanek
- Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
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Lücht J, Seiler R, Herre AL, Brankova L, Fritsche-Guenther R, Kirwan J, Huscher D, Münzfeld H, Berger F, Photiadis J, Tong G, Schmitt KRL. Promising results of a clinical feasibility study: CIRBP as a potential biomarker in pediatric cardiac surgery. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024; 11:1247472. [PMID: 38361581 PMCID: PMC10867162 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1247472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Cold-inducible RNA binding Protein (CIRBP) has been shown to be a potent inflammatory mediator and could serve as a novel biomarker for inflammation. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and capillary leak syndrome (CLS) are frequent complications after pediatric cardiac surgery increasing morbidity, therefore early diagnosis and therapy is crucial. As CIRBP serum levels have not been analyzed in a pediatric population, we conducted a clinical feasibility establishing a customized magnetic bead panel analyzing CIRBP in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods A prospective hypothesis generating observational clinical study was conducted at the German Heart Center Berlin during a period of 9 months starting in May 2020 (DRKS00020885, https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00020885). Serum samples were obtained before the cardiac operation, upon arrival at the pediatric intensive care unit, 6 and 24 h after the operation in patients up to 18 years of age with congenital heart disease (CHD). Customized multiplex magnetic bead-based immunoassay panels were developed to analyze CIRBP, Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-8 (IL-8), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), Syndecan-1 (SDC-1), Thrombomodulin (TM), Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A), Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), and Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) in 25 µl serum using the Luminex MagPix® system. Results 19 patients representing a broad range of CHD (10 male patients, median age 2 years, 9 female patients, median age 3 years) were included in the feasibility study. CIRBP was detectable in the whole patient cohort. Relative to individual baseline values, CIRBP concentrations increased 6 h after operation and returned to baseline levels over time. IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and MCP-1 concentrations were significantly increased after operation and except for MCP-1 concentrations stayed upregulated over time. SDC-1, TM, Ang-2, as well as FGF-23 concentrations were also significantly increased, whereas VEGF-A concentration was significantly decreased after surgery. Discussion Using customized magnetic bead panels, we were able to detect CIRBP in a minimal serum volume (25 µl) in all enrolled patients. To our knowledge this is the first clinical study to assess CIRBP serum concentrations in a pediatric population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Lücht
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease/Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité – Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Raphael Seiler
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease/Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité – Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexa Leona Herre
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease/Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité – Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Liliya Brankova
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease/Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité – Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Raphaela Fritsche-Guenther
- Metabolomics Platform, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jennifer Kirwan
- Metabolomics Platform, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Dörte Huscher
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hanna Münzfeld
- Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Felix Berger
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease/Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité – Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Joachim Photiadis
- Department of Congenital Heart Surgery and Pediatric Heart Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité – Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Giang Tong
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease/Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité – Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Katharina R. L. Schmitt
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease/Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité – Medical Heart Center of Charité and German Heart Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Palà E, Penalba A, Bustamante A, García‐Berrocoso T, Lamana‐Vallverdú M, Meisel C, Meisel A, van der Worp HB, R Macleod M, Kallmünzer B, Schwab S, Montaner J. Blood biomarker changes following therapeutic hypothermia in ischemic stroke. Brain Behav 2023; 13:e3230. [PMID: 37721534 PMCID: PMC10636403 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.3230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Therapeutic hypothermia is a promising candidate for stroke treatment although its efficacy has not yet been demonstrated in patients. Changes in blood molecules could act as surrogate markers to evaluate the efficacy and safety of therapeutic cooling. METHODS Blood samples from 54 patients included in the EuroHYP-1 study (27 treated with hypothermia, and 27 controls) were obtained at baseline, 24 ± 2 h, and 72 ± 4 h. The levels of a panel of 27 biomarkers, including matrix metalloproteinases and cardiac and inflammatory markers, were measured. RESULTS Metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), fatty-acid-binding protein (FABP), and interleukin-8 (IL-8) increased over time in relation to the hypothermia treatment. Statistically significant correlations between the minimum temperature achieved by each patient in the hypothermia group and the MMP-3 level measured at 72 h, FABP level measured at 24 h, and IL-8 levels measured at 24 and 72 h were found. No differential biomarker levels were observed in patients with poor or favorable outcomes according to modified Rankin Scale scores. CONCLUSION Although the exact roles of MMP3, FABP, and IL-8 in hypothermia-treated stroke patients are not known, further exploration is needed to confirm their roles in brain ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Palà
- Neurovascular Research LaboratoryVall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR)–Universitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Anna Penalba
- Neurovascular Research LaboratoryVall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR)–Universitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Alejandro Bustamante
- Neurovascular Research LaboratoryVall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR)–Universitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
- Stroke Unit, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i PujolBadalonaSpain
| | - Teresa García‐Berrocoso
- Neurovascular Research LaboratoryVall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR)–Universitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
- CSIC/UAB Proteomics LaboratoryInstitute of Biomedical Research of BarcelonaSpanish National Research Council (IIBB‐CSIC/IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain
| | - Marcel Lamana‐Vallverdú
- Neurovascular Research LaboratoryVall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR)–Universitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Christian Meisel
- Institute for Medical ImmunologyCharité–Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
- Department of ImmunologyLabor Berlin–Charité VivantesBerlinGermany
| | - Andreas Meisel
- Department of Neurology and Center for Stroke Research BerlinCharité University Hospital BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - H. Bart van der Worp
- Department of Neurology and NeurosurgeryBrain CenterUniversity Medical Center UtrechtUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Malcolm R Macleod
- Centre for Clinical Brain SciencesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghScotlandUK
| | - Bernd Kallmünzer
- Department of NeurologyUniversitätsklinikum ErlangenErlangenGermany
| | - Stefan Schwab
- Department of NeurologyUniversitätsklinikum ErlangenErlangenGermany
| | - Joan Montaner
- Neurovascular Research LaboratoryVall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR)–Universitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
- Institute de Biomedicine of Seville, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/University of Seville & Department of NeurologyHospital Universitario Virgen MacarenaSevilleSpain
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Long F, Hu L, Chen Y, Duan X, Xie K, Feng J, Wang M. RBM3 is associated with acute lung injury in septic mice and patients via the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. Inflamm Res 2023; 72:731-744. [PMID: 36781430 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-023-01705-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Sepsis refers to host response disorders caused by infection, leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) is an important cold-shock protein that is upregulated in response to mild hypothermia or hypoxia. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether RBM3 is involved in sepsis-associated acute lung injury (ALI). Intraperitoneal injection of LPS (10 mg/kg) was performed in wild type (WT) and RBM3 knockout (KO, RBM3-/-) mice to establish an in vivo sepsis model. An NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, MCC950 (50 mg/kg), was injected intraperitoneally 30 min before LPS treatment. Serum, lung tissues, and BALF were collected 24 h later for further analysis. In addition, we also collected serum from sepsis patients and healthy volunteers to detect their RBM3 expression. The results showed that the expression of RBM3 in the lung tissues of LPS-induced sepsis mice and the serum of patients with sepsis was significantly increased and positively correlated with disease severity. In addition, RBM3 knockout (KO) mice had a low survival rate, and RBM3 KO mice had more severe lung damage, inflammation, lung cell apoptosis, and oxidative stress than WT mice. LPS treatment significantly increased the levels of nucleotide binding and oligomerization domain-like receptor family 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes and mononuclear cell nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in the lung tissues of RBM3 KO mice. However, these levels were only slightly elevated in WT mice. Interestingly, MCC950 improved LPS-induced acute lung injury in WT and RBM3 KO mice but inhibited the expression of NLRP3, caspase-1, and IL-1β. In conclusion, RBM3 was overexpressed in sepsis patients and LPS-induced mice. RBM3 gene deficiency aggravated sepsis-associated ALI through the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiyu Long
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Liren Hu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yingxu Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiaoxia Duan
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Keliang Xie
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Jianguo Feng
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
| | - Maohua Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
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Hu Y, Liu Y, Quan X, Fan W, Xu B, Li S. RBM3 is an outstanding cold shock protein with multiple physiological functions beyond hypothermia. J Cell Physiol 2022; 237:3788-3802. [PMID: 35926117 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3), an outstanding cold shock protein, is rapidly upregulated to ensure homeostasis and survival in a cold environment, which is an important physiological mechanism in response to cold stress. Meanwhile, RBM3 has multiple physiological functions and participates in the regulation of various cellular physiological processes, such as antiapoptosis, circadian rhythm, cell cycle, reproduction, and tumogenesis. The structure, conservation, and tissue distribution of RBM3 in human are demonstrated in this review. Herein, the multiple physiological functions of RBM3 were summarized based on recent research advances. Meanwhile, the cytoprotective mechanism of RBM3 during stress under various adverse conditions and its regulation of transcription were discussed. In addition, the neuroprotection of RBM3 and its oncogenic role and controversy in various cancers were investigated in our review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Hu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Animal Medicine Foundation, Daqing, China
| | - Yang Liu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Animal Medicine Foundation, Daqing, China
| | - Xin Quan
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Animal Medicine Foundation, Daqing, China
| | - Wenxuan Fan
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Animal Medicine Foundation, Daqing, China
| | - Bin Xu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Animal Medicine Foundation, Daqing, China
| | - Shize Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Animal Medicine Foundation, Daqing, China
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Harms FA, Ubbink R, de Wijs CJ, Ligtenberg MP, ter Horst M, Mik EG. Mitochondrial Oxygenation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Pilot Study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:785734. [PMID: 35924039 PMCID: PMC9339625 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.785734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Adequate oxygenation is essential for the preservation of organ function during cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Both hypoxia and hyperoxia result in undesired outcomes, and a narrow window for optimal oxygenation exists. Current perioperative monitoring techniques are not always sufficient to monitor adequate oxygenation. The non-invasive COMET® monitor could be a tool to monitor oxygenation by measuring the cutaneous mitochondrial oxygen tension (mitoPO2). This pilot study examines the feasibility of cutaneous mitoPO2 measurements during cardiothoracic procedures. Cutaneous mitoPO2 will be compared to tissue oxygenation (StO2) as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy. Design and Method This single-center observational study examined 41 cardiac surgery patients requiring CPB. Preoperatively, patients received a 5-aminolevulinic acid plaster on the upper arm to enable mitoPO2 measurements. After induction of anesthesia, both cutaneous mitoPO2 and StO2 were measured throughout the procedure. The patients were observed until discharge for the development of acute kidney insufficiency (AKI). Results Cutaneous mitoPO2 was successfully measured in all patients and was 63.5 [40.0-74.8] mmHg at the surgery start and decreased significantly (p < 0.01) to 36.4 [18.4-56.0] mmHg by the end of the CPB run. StO2 at the surgery start was 80.5 [76.8-84.3]% and did not change significantly. Cross-clamping of the aorta and the switch to non-pulsatile flow resulted in a median cutaneous mitoPO2 decrease of 7 mmHg (p < 0.01). The cessation of the aortic cross-clamping period resulted in an increase of 4 mmHg (p < 0.01). Totally, four patients developed AKI and had a lower preoperative eGFR of 52 vs. 81 ml/min in the non-AKI group. The AKI group spent 32% of the operation time with a cutaneous mitoPO2 value under 20 mmHg as compared to 8% in the non-AKI group. Conclusion This pilot study illustrated the feasibility of measuring cutaneous mitoPO2 using the COMET® monitor during cardiothoracic procedures. Moreover, in contrast to StO2, mitoPO2 decreased significantly with the increasing CPB run time. Cutaneous mitoPO2 also significantly decreased during the aortic cross-clamping period and increased upon the release of the clamp, but StO2 did not. This emphasized the sensitivity of cutaneous mitoPO2 to detect circulatory and microvascular changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Floor A. Harms
- Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Haider A, Khwaja IA, Qureshi AB, Khan I, Majeed KA, Yousaf MS, Zaneb H, Rehman A, Rabbani I, Tahir SK, Rehman H. Effectiveness of Mild to Moderate Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Early Clinical Outcomes. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2022; 9:151. [PMID: 35621862 PMCID: PMC9145413 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd9050151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intraoperative hypothermia is an integral part of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), and a precise degree of hypothermia may improve the early clinical outcomes of cardiac surgery. Presently, there is no agreement on an accurate, advantageous temperature range for routine use in CPB. To address this issue, we conducted a retrospective observational study to compare the effects of different hypothermic temperature ranges on primary (inotropic support, blood loss, and platelet count) and secondary (ventilation support and in-hospital stay) outcomes in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. METHODS Data were retrieved from the medical database of the Cardiovascular Surgery Department, King Edward Medical University, Lahore-Pakistan (a tertiary care hospital), dating from February 2015 to December 2017. Patients were divided into mild (34 °C to 36 °C), intermediate (31 °C to 33 °C), or moderate (28 °C to 30 °C) hypothermic groups. RESULTS Out of 275 patients, 245 (89.09%) fit the inclusion criteria. The cohort with mild hypothermic CPB temperatures presented better clinical outcomes in terms of requiring less inotropic support, less blood loss, fewer blood transfusions, improved platelet counts, shorter in-hospital stays, and required less ventilation support, when compared with other hypothermic groups. CONCLUSIONS Mild hypothermic CPB (34 °C to 36 °C) may produce better clinical outcomes for cardiac surgery and improve the quality of health of cardiac patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adnan Haider
- Department of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (A.H.); (K.A.M.); (M.S.Y.); (I.R.); (S.K.T.)
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;
| | - Irfan Azmatullah Khwaja
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;
| | - Abdul Basit Qureshi
- Department of Surgery, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore 54810, Pakistan;
| | - Imran Khan
- Department of Cardiolothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Almana General Hospital, AL Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Khalid Abdul Majeed
- Department of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (A.H.); (K.A.M.); (M.S.Y.); (I.R.); (S.K.T.)
| | - Muhammad Shahbaz Yousaf
- Department of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (A.H.); (K.A.M.); (M.S.Y.); (I.R.); (S.K.T.)
| | - Hafsa Zaneb
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;
| | - Abdul Rehman
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;
| | - Imtiaz Rabbani
- Department of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (A.H.); (K.A.M.); (M.S.Y.); (I.R.); (S.K.T.)
| | - Sajid Khan Tahir
- Department of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (A.H.); (K.A.M.); (M.S.Y.); (I.R.); (S.K.T.)
| | - Habib Rehman
- Department of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; (A.H.); (K.A.M.); (M.S.Y.); (I.R.); (S.K.T.)
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Feng J, Pan W, Yang X, Long F, Zhou J, Liao Y, Wang M. RBM3 Increases Cell Survival but Disrupts Tight Junction of Microvascular Endothelial Cells in Acute Lung Injury. J Surg Res 2021; 261:226-235. [PMID: 33460967 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.12.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) is an important cold shock protein, which also responds to hypothermia or hypoxia. RBM3 is involved into multiple physiologic processes, such as promoting cell survival. However, its expression and function in acute lung injury (ALI) have not been reported. METHODS A mouse ALI model was established by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) treatment. The RBM3 and cold inducible RNA-binding protein mRNA levels were examined by RT-qPCR, and MMP9 mRNA stability was determined by actinomycin D assay. RBM3 and MMP9 mRNA was tested by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP assay). RBM3 overexpression or silent stable cell lines were established using recombinant lentivirus and subsequently used for cell survival and tight junction measurements. RESULTS In this study, we found that RBM3, rather than cold inducible RNA-binding protein, was upregulated in lung tissue of ALI mice. RBM3 was increased in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMVECs) in response to LPS treatment, which is modulated by the NF-κB signaling pathway. Furthermore, RBM3 could reduce cell apoptosis induced by LPS, probably through suppressing p53 expression. Because increased permeability of HPMVECs leads to pulmonary edema in ALI, we subsequently examined the effect of RBM3 on cell tight junctions. Unexpectedly, RBM3 decreased the expression of tight junction protein zonula occludens-1 and increased cell permeability, and RBM3 overexpression increased MMP9 mRNA stability. Furthermore, RIP assay confirmed the interaction between RBM3 and MMP9 mRNA, possibly explaining the contribution of RBM3 to increase cell permeability. CONCLUSIONS RBM3 seems to act as a "double-edged sword" in ALI, that RBM3 alleviates cell apoptosis but increases HPMVEC permeability in ALI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Feng
- Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Wei Pan
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoli Yang
- Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Feiyu Long
- Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yi Liao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
| | - Maohua Wang
- Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
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Miao X, Zhang N. Role of RBM3 in the regulation of cell proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma. Exp Mol Pathol 2020; 117:104546. [PMID: 32976820 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2020.104546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
RNA binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) has been shown to be upregulated in several types of human tumors. Using tissue microarrays and immunohistochemistry, we showed here that both nuclear and cytoplasmic RBM3 expression levels were higher in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues than in adjacent non-tumorous tissues. High nuclear RBM3 was found to be correlated with larger tumor size (P = 0.030), high serum AFP levels (P = 0.011), and advanced Edmonson grading (P = 0.006). Cytoplasmic RBM3 was associated with advanced Edmonson grading (P = 0.003). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that, although not statistically significant, there was a trend toward shortened overall survival in the subset of HCC patients with high RBM3 expression (both nuclear and cytoplasmic). In addition, we found that RBM3 could promote YAP1 expression in HCC cells. Moreover, we found that YAP1 played an essential part in RBM3-induced proliferation of HCC cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Verteporfin, a YAP1 inhibitor, could repress RBM3-induced proliferation of HCC cells. Our findings provide a new experimental basis for further understanding of the possible role of RBM3-YAP1 in the regulation of HCC proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Miao
- Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Pathology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226361, Jiangsu, China
| | - Nong Zhang
- Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
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12
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Zheng XQ, Huang JF, Lin JL, Chen D, Wu AM. Effects of preoperative warming on the occurrence of surgical site infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 2020; 77:40-47. [PMID: 32198100 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether preoperative warming can reduce the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) after surgery. BACKGROUND Intraoperative hypothermia is a risk factor for the occurrence of SSI in patients after surgery. However, the effectiveness of preoperative warming in reducing the incidence of the condition remains unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic review was conducted using Medline, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the risk of SSI after surgery with and without the use of a preoperative warming protocol. The primary outcome measure was the diagnosis of SSI within 10-90 days of surgery. The pooled risk ratio was estimated with a fixed-effect meta-analysis. Sensitivity analyses were performed to examine the impact of the structural design of preoperative warming on the pooled risk of SSI. RESULTS Of the 249 studies identified, seven RCTs representing 1086 patients were included in the present meta-analysis. The use of preoperative warming was associated with a significant decrease in SSI (RR = 0.60, 95% CI 0.42-0.87, P = 0.072). Specifically, we defined patients who used forced-air warming (FAW) and integrated measures such as liquid heating and warming blankets as the MIX group and patients who used only FAW as the FAW group. Patients who used MIX methods (temperature set <43 °C and 30-min prewarming) before surgery benefited more from prewarming. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study suggest that preoperative warming can reduce rates of SSI after surgery. We, therefore, recommend the application of MIX warming methods before surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan-Qi Zheng
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Jin-Feng Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Jia-Liang Lin
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Dong Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Ai-Min Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
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13
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Wu C, Maley AM, Walt DR. Single-molecule measurements in microwells for clinical applications. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2019:1-21. [PMID: 31865834 DOI: 10.1080/10408363.2019.1700903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The ability to detect and analyze proteins, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules is critical for clinical diagnostics and for understanding the underlying mechanisms of disease. Current detection methods in clinical and research laboratories rely upon bulk measurement techniques such as immunoassays, polymerase chain reaction, and mass spectrometry to detect these biomarkers. However, many potentially useful protein or nucleic acid biomarkers in blood, saliva, or other biofluids exist at concentrations well below the detection limits of current methods, necessitating the development of more sensitive technologies. Single-molecule measurements are poised to address this challenge, vastly improving sensitivity for detecting low abundance biomarkers and rare events within a population. Microwell arrays have emerged as a powerful tool for single-molecule measurements, enabling ultrasensitive detection of disease-relevant biomolecules in easily accessible biofluids. This review discusses the development, fundamentals, and clinical applications of microwell-based single-molecule methods, as well as challenges and future directions for translating these methods to the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Connie Wu
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Adam M Maley
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - David R Walt
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
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