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Sansri V, Sroyraya M, Phisalprapa P, Yosboonruang A, Ontawong A, Saokaew S, Goh BH, Trisat K, Phewchan P, Rawangkan A, Limpeanchob N, Duangjai A. Suppressive Effect of Coffee Leaves on Lipid Digestion and Absorption In Vitro. Foods 2024; 13:2445. [PMID: 39123636 PMCID: PMC11312072 DOI: 10.3390/foods13152445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coffee leaves are a major source of bioactive components and are used as ethnomedicine. However, despite their traditional medicinal use, information about their effects on antihyperlipidemia remains limited. METHODS The aims of this study were to evaluate the main components of leaf extracts from Arabica and Robusta coffees and to examine the potential of these coffee leaves in reducing lipid digestion and absorption in vitro. RESULTS Coffee leaf extracts from Arabica coffee contain a high amount of caffeine, whereas extracts from Robusta coffee contain high amounts of chlorogenic acid (CGA) and caffeine. Additionally, leaf extracts from Arabica and Robusta coffee demonstrated the inhibition of pancreatic lipase, decreased micellar cholesterol solubility, and reduced bile acid binding. Furthermore, these extracts resulted in a reduction in cholesterol uptake in Caco-2 cells. Molecular docking experiments supported this discovery, showing CGA and caffeine binding to Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1), a key protein in cholesterol absorption. The results indicated that CGA and caffeine can competitively bind to NPC1L1 at the cholesterol binding pocket, reducing its cholesterol binding rate. These findings suggest that coffee leaves might help suppress lipid absorption and digestion, highlighting their potential use in preventing and treating hyperlipidemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veerawat Sansri
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok 10300, Thailand;
| | - Morakot Sroyraya
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Pochamana Phisalprapa
- Division of Ambulatory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Atchariya Yosboonruang
- Division of Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Atcharaporn Ontawong
- Unit of Excellence in Research and Product Development of Coffee, Division of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Surasak Saokaew
- Center of Health Outcomes Research and Therapeutic Safety (Cohorts), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
- Unit of Excellence on Clinical Outcomes Research and Integration (UNICORN), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
- Unit of Excellence on Herbal Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
- Division of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Care, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Bey-Hing Goh
- Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory Research Group (BMEX), School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway 47500, Malaysia
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Kanittaporn Trisat
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Pharmacological Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
| | - Premchirakorn Phewchan
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Pharmacological Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
| | - Anchalee Rawangkan
- Division of Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
| | - Nanteetip Limpeanchob
- Department of Pharmacy Practice and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Pharmacological Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
| | - Acharaporn Duangjai
- Unit of Excellence in Research and Product Development of Coffee, Division of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand
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Saxena P, Sharma D, Gautam P, Niranjan A, Rastogi S. HPLC-DAD quantification of mangiferin, antioxidant potential and essential oil composition of the leaves of five varieties of Mangifera indica L. of North India. Nat Prod Res 2024:1-12. [PMID: 38832668 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2361476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Mangifera indica L. (Mango), native of tropical Asia, has enormous genetic diversity. Comparative phytochemical analysis of leaves of five varieties of Mangifera indica viz. Dashahri, Chausa, Langra, Lucknow Safeda and Gola grown in North India was carried out. Mangiferin content (using HPLC) was found to vary from 0.96 g to 3.00 g per 100 g of dry leaves. Essential oil composition (through GC-MS) showed the major components of all the five varieties to be caryophyllene (4.14-46.26%), humulene (3.19-30.45%), caryophyllene oxide (2.98-17.23%) and humulene epoxide 2 (1.56-4.73%). Results indicated that there was a direct relationship between total phenolic and flavonoid contents and DPPH radical scavenging activities. Our studies indicate that M. indica leaves, which are a form of biomass waste, could be used as an economical and renewable source of antidiabetic compound mangiferin as well as other biologically active phytoconstituents having nutraceutical as well as pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakhar Saxena
- Phytochemistry Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | - Deepak Sharma
- Central Instrumentation Facility, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | - Parul Gautam
- Central Instrumentation Facility, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | - Abhishek Niranjan
- Central Instrumentation Facility, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | - Subha Rastogi
- Phytochemistry Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India
- CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research, New Delhi, India
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Patil SS, Vedashree M, Sakhare SD, Murthy PS. Coffee leaf valorisation into functional wheat flour rusk: their nutritional, physicochemical, and sensory properties. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2024; 61:1117-1125. [PMID: 38562602 PMCID: PMC10981639 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-024-05927-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Coffee leaves are currently emerging as a promising agri-food resource rich in phenolics. This study aims to valorise coffee leaf powder (CLP) by incorporating it in refined wheat flour rusk formulations and analyse its physio-chemical, rheological, functional and sensory characteristics. The progressive replacement of CLP improved the dietary fibre (2.51 ± 0.2%), ash (1.09 ± 0.11%), and water absorption capacity (59.7 ± 0.1%) of the flours. It considerably enhanced the falling number and sedimentation values of the flour blends while decreased the loaf volume. Progressive increase in the dietary phenolics (232.21-435.19 mg/100 g), chlorogenic acid (6.0-7.5 mg/100 g), and ABTS antioxidant activity (963.89-1607.25 µMTEAC/g) of the rusks was observed upon CLP addition. Rusks with 3% CLP were found to have significantly acceptable physical and sensory characteristics. Thus, supplementation of CLP in rusk helps in valorising coffee leaves besides providing a functional bakery product to the coffee industry. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-024-05927-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhi S. Patil
- Department of Plantation Products, Spices and Flavour Science Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002 India
| | - M. Vedashree
- Department of Plantation Products, Spices and Flavour Science Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
| | - Suresh D. Sakhare
- Department of Flour Milling Baking and Confectionery Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
| | - Pushpa S. Murthy
- Department of Plantation Products, Spices and Flavour Science Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002 India
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de Souza Wuillda ACJ, das Neves Costa F, Garrett R, Dos Santos de Carvalho M, Borges RM. High-speed countercurrent chromatography with offline detection by electrospray mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance detection as a tool to resolve complex mixtures: A practical approach using Coffea arabica leaf extract. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2024; 35:40-52. [PMID: 37527932 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Many secondary metabolites isolated from plants have been described in the literature owing to their important biological properties and possible pharmacological applications. However, the identification of compounds present in complex plant extracts has remained a great scientific challenge, is often laborious, and requires a long research time with high financial cost. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to develop a method that allows the identification of secondary metabolites in plant extracts with a high degree of confidence in a short period of time. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this study, an ethanolic extract of Coffea arabica leaves was used to validate the proposed method. Countercurrent chromatography was chosen as the initial step for extraction fractionation using gradient elution. Resulting fractions presented a variation of compounds concentrations, allowing for statistical total correlation spectroscopy (STOCSY) calculations between liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS) and NMR across fractions. RESULTS The proposed method allowed the identification of 57 compounds. Of the annotated compounds, 20 were previously described in the literature for the species and 37 were reported for the first time. Among the inedited compounds, we identified flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic acids, coumarins, and terpenes. CONCLUSION The proposed method presents itself as a valid alternative for the study of complex extracts in an effective, fast, and reliable way that can be reproduced in the study of other extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fernanda das Neves Costa
- Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais Walter Mors, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Rafael Garrett
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Ricardo Moreira Borges
- Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais Walter Mors, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Cherubino Ribeiro TH, de Oliveira RR, das Neves TT, Santiago WD, Mansur BL, Saczk AA, Vilela de Resende ML, Chalfun-Junior A. Metabolic Pathway Reconstruction Indicates the Presence of Important Medicinal Compounds in Coffea Such as L-DOPA. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12466. [PMID: 37569839 PMCID: PMC10419165 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241512466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of transcriptomic data to make inferences about plant metabolomes is a useful tool to help the discovery of important compounds in the available biodiversity. To unveil previously undiscovered metabolites of Coffea, of phytotherapeutic and economic value, we employed 24 RNAseq libraries. These libraries were sequenced from leaves exposed to a diverse range of environmental conditions. Subsequently, the data were meticulously processed to create models of putative metabolic networks, which shed light on the production of potential natural compounds of significant interest. Then, we selected one of the predicted compounds, the L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), to be analyzed by LC-MS/MS using three biological replicates of flowers, leaves, and fruits from Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. We were able to identify metabolic pathways responsible for producing several compounds of economic importance. One of the identified pathways involved in isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis was found to be active and producing L-DOPA, which is a common product of POLYPHENOL OXIDASES (PPOs, EC 1.14.18.1 and EC 1.10.3.1). We show that coffee plants are a natural source of L-DOPA, a widely used medicine for treatment of the human neurodegenerative condition called Parkinson's disease. In addition, dozens of other compounds with medicinal significance were predicted as potential natural coffee products. By further refining analytical chemistry techniques, it will be possible to enhance the characterization of coffee metabolites, enabling a deeper understanding of their properties and potential applications in medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thales Henrique Cherubino Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Plant Physiology Sector, Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil; (T.H.C.R.); (R.R.d.O.)
| | - Raphael Ricon de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Plant Physiology Sector, Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil; (T.H.C.R.); (R.R.d.O.)
| | - Taís Teixeira das Neves
- Plant Physiology Sector, Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil;
| | - Wilder Douglas Santiago
- National Institute of Coffee Science and Technology (INCT-CAFÉ), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil;
| | - Bethania Leite Mansur
- Multiuser Instrumental Analysis Laboratory (LabMAI), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil;
| | - Adelir Aparecida Saczk
- Analytical and Electroanalytical Laboratory (LAE), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil;
| | | | - Antonio Chalfun-Junior
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Plant Physiology Sector, Department of Biology, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil; (T.H.C.R.); (R.R.d.O.)
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Patil S, Das M, Kumar GS, Murthy PS. Coffee leaf extract exhibits anti-obesity property and improves lipid metabolism in high-fat diet-induced C57BL6 obese mice. 3 Biotech 2023; 13:278. [PMID: 37476547 PMCID: PMC10353976 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-023-03698-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present study, the effect of coffee leaf extract (CLE) on in vitro enzyme inhibition was studied. Furthermore, its impact on the high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice (C57BL/6) at the levels of 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight along with positive control (orlistat) and the normal group maintained with starch-fed diet (SFD) was observed. CLE had significant α amylase and lipase enzyme inhibitory properties. In HFD-induced obese mice, treatment with CLE significantly reduced the body weight gain. The investigation demonstrated that CLE administration lowered blood glucose, total cholesterol, total triglycerides and LDL levels while increasing the HDL levels. It reduced the development of fatty liver by reducing hepatic fat accumulation and decreased the fat cell size in the adipose tissue. Further, CLE significantly increased the liver antioxidant enzyme activities and lowered the levels of hepatotoxicity markers in the serum when compared to the HFD-fed mice. The treatment also downregulated the mRNA expression of lipogenic transcription factors (SREBP-1c, CEBP-α) and enzymes (ACC, FAS) than HFD. Overall, the results indicate that coffee leaves have anti-obesity potential and can be used as functional ingredients in the development of innovative products for managing lifestyle disorders such as obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhi Patil
- Department of Plantation Products, Spices and Flavour Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002 India
| | - Moumita Das
- Department of Biochemistry, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002 India
| | - G. Suresh Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002 India
| | - Pushpa S. Murthy
- Department of Plantation Products, Spices and Flavour Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002 India
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Lee YG, Cho EJ, Maskey S, Nguyen DT, Bae HJ. Value-Added Products from Coffee Waste: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083562. [PMID: 37110796 PMCID: PMC10146170 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Coffee waste is often viewed as a problem, but it can be converted into value-added products if managed with clean technologies and long-term waste management strategies. Several compounds, including lipids, lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses, tannins, antioxidants, caffeine, polyphenols, carotenoids, flavonoids, and biofuel can be extracted or produced through recycling, recovery, or energy valorization. In this review, we will discuss the potential uses of by-products generated from the waste derived from coffee production, including coffee leaves and flowers from cultivation; coffee pulps, husks, and silverskin from coffee processing; and spent coffee grounds (SCGs) from post-consumption. The full utilization of these coffee by-products can be achieved by establishing suitable infrastructure and building networks between scientists, business organizations, and policymakers, thus reducing the economic and environmental burdens of coffee processing in a sustainable manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon-Gyo Lee
- Bio-Energy Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Jin Cho
- Bio-Energy Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
| | - Shila Maskey
- Bio-Energy Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
| | - Dinh-Truong Nguyen
- School of Biotechnology, Tan Tao University, Duc Hoa 82000, Long An, Vietnam
| | - Hyeun-Jong Bae
- Bio-Energy Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
- Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea
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Badiali C, Petruccelli V, Brasili E, Pasqua G. Xanthones: Biosynthesis and Trafficking in Plants, Fungi and Lichens. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:694. [PMID: 36840041 PMCID: PMC9967055 DOI: 10.3390/plants12040694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Xanthones are a class of secondary metabolites produced by plant organisms. They are characterized by a wide structural variety and numerous biological activities that make them valuable metabolites for use in the pharmaceutical field. This review shows the current knowledge of the xanthone biosynthetic pathway with a focus on the precursors and the enzymes involved, as well as on the cellular and organ localization of xanthones in plants. Xanthone biosynthesis in plants involves the shikimate and the acetate pathways which originate in plastids and endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. The pathway continues following three alternative routes, two phenylalanine-dependent and one phenylalanine-independent. All three routes lead to the biosynthesis of 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, which is the central intermediate. Unlike plants, the xanthone core in fungi and lichens is wholly derived from polyketide. Although organs and tissues synthesizing and accumulating xanthones are known in plants, no information is yet available on their subcellular and cellular localization in fungi and lichens. This review highlights the studies published to date on xanthone biosynthesis and trafficking in plant organisms, from which it emerges that the mechanisms underlying their synthesis need to be further investigated in order to exploit them for application purposes.
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Shen X, Nie F, Fang H, Liu K, Li Z, Li X, Chen Y, Chen R, Zheng T, Fan J. Comparison of chemical compositions, antioxidant activities, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities between coffee flowers and leaves as potential novel foods. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:917-929. [PMID: 36789063 PMCID: PMC9922109 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to compare chemical compositions, antioxidant activities, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of coffee flowers (ACF) and coffee leaves (ACL) with green coffee beans (ACGB) of Coffea Arabica L. The chemical compositions were determined by employing high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (HPLC-MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) techniques. Antioxidant effects of the components were evaluated using DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, and the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities were also evaluated. The coffee sample extracts contained a total of 214 components identified by HPLC-MS and belonged to 12 classes (such as nucleotides and amino acids and their derivatives, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, benzene, phenylpropanoids, and lipids.), where phenylpropanoids were the dominant component (>30%). The contents of flavonoids, alkaloids, saccharides, and carboxylic acid and its derivatives in ACF and ACL varied significantly (p < .05) compared to similar components in ACGB. Meanwhile, 30 differentially changed chemical compositions (variable importance in projection [VIP] > 1, p < .01 and fold change [FC] > 4, or <0.25), that determine the difference in characteristics, were confirmed in the three coffee samples. Furthermore, among 25 volatile chemical components identified by GC-MS, caffeine, n-hexadecanoic acid, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-phenol], and quinic acid were common in these samples with caffeine being the highest in percentage. In addition, ACL showed the significantly highest (p < .05) DPPH radical scavenging capacity with IC50 value of 0.491 ± 0.148 mg/ml, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity with inhibition ratio 25.18 ± 2.96%, whereas ACF showed the significantly highest (p < .05) ABTS radical scavenging activity with 36.413 ± 1.523 mmol trolox/g Ex. The results suggested that ACL and ACF had potential values as novel foods in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Shen
- College of Food Science and Technology, College of ScienceYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingChina
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural ProductsKunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina
- Yunnan Organic Tea Industry Intelligent Engineering Research CenterKey Laboratory of Intelligent Organic Tea Garden Construction in Universities of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina
| | - Fanqiu Nie
- College of Food Science and Technology, College of ScienceYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Haixian Fang
- Quality Standardizing and Testing Technology Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKunmingChina
| | - Kunyi Liu
- College of Wuliangye Technology and Food EngineeringYibin Vocational and Technical CollegeYibinChina
- Research Platform for Innovation and Utilization of Medicine Food Homology and Fermented FoodYibin Vocational and Technical CollegeYibinChina
| | - Zelin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, College of ScienceYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Xingyu Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, College of ScienceYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Yumeng Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, College of ScienceYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Rui Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, College of ScienceYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingChina
| | | | - Jiangping Fan
- College of Food Science and Technology, College of ScienceYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingChina
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Castro-Moretti FR, Cocuron JC, Castillo-Gonzalez H, Escudero-Leyva E, Chaverri P, Guerreiro-Filho O, Slot JC, Alonso AP. A metabolomic platform to identify and quantify polyphenols in coffee and related species using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 13:1057645. [PMID: 36684722 PMCID: PMC9852862 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1057645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Products of plant secondary metabolism, such as phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, and hormones, play an important role in plant growth, development, stress resistance. The plant family Rubiaceae is extremely diverse and abundant in Central America and contains several economically important genera, e.g. Coffea and other medicinal plants. These are known for the production of bioactive polyphenols (e.g. caffeine and quinine), which have had major impacts on human society. The overall goal of this study was to develop a high-throughput workflow to identify and quantify plant polyphenols. METHODS First, a method was optimized to extract over 40 families of phytochemicals. Then, a high-throughput metabolomic platform has been developed to identify and quantify 184 polyphenols in 15 min. RESULTS The current metabolomics study of secondary metabolites was conducted on leaves from one commercial coffee variety and two wild species that also belong to the Rubiaceae family. Global profiling was performed using liquid chromatography high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Features whose abundance was significantly different between coffee species were discriminated using statistical analysis and annotated using spectral databases. The identified features were validated by commercially available standards using our newly developed liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. DISCUSSION Caffeine, trigonelline and theobromine were highly abundant in coffee leaves, as expected. Interestingly, wild Rubiaceae leaves had a higher diversity of phytochemicals in comparison to commercial coffee: defense-related molecules, such as phenylpropanoids (e.g., cinnamic acid), the terpenoid gibberellic acid, and the monolignol sinapaldehyde were found more abundantly in wild Rubiaceae leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda R. Castro-Moretti
- BioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States
| | | | - Humberto Castillo-Gonzalez
- Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States
| | - Efrain Escudero-Leyva
- School of Biology and Natural Products Research Center Centro de Investigaciones en Productos Naturales (CIPRONA), University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
- Centro Nacional de Alta Technologia-Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CeNAT-CONARE), National Center for Biotechnological Innovations (CENIBiot), San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - Priscila Chaverri
- Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States
- School of Biology and Natural Products Research Center Centro de Investigaciones en Productos Naturales (CIPRONA), University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | | | - Jason C. Slot
- Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Ana Paula Alonso
- BioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States
- BioAnalytical Facility, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States
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Tsai PW, Tayo LL, Ting JU, Hsieh CY, Lee CJ, Chen CL, Yang HC, Tsai HY, Hsueh CC, Chen BY. Interactive deciphering electron-shuttling characteristics of Coffea arabica leaves and potential bioenergy-steered anti-SARS-CoV-2 RdRp inhibitor via microbial fuel cells. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS 2023; 191:115944. [PMID: 36405420 PMCID: PMC9659477 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Due to the pandemics of COVID-19, herbal medicine has recently been explored for possible antiviral treatment and prevention via novel platform of microbial fuel cells. It was revealed that Coffea arabica leaves was very appropriate for anti-COVID-19 drug development. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory tests exhibited the most promising activities for C. arabica ethanol extracts and drying approaches were implemented on the leaf samples prior to ethanol extraction. Ethanol extracts of C. arabica leaves were applied to bioenergy evaluation via DC-MFCs, clearly revealing that air-dried leaves (CA-A-EtOH) exhibited the highest bioenergy-stimulating capabilities (ca. 2.72 fold of power amplification to the blank). Furthermore, molecular docking analysis was implemented to decipher the potential of C. arabica leaves metabolites. Chlorogenic acid (-6.5 kcal/mol) owned the highest binding affinity with RdRp of SARS-CoV-2, showing a much lower average RMSF value than an apoprotein. This study suggested C. arabica leaves as an encouraging medicinal herb against SARS-CoV-2.
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Key Words
- ADMET,, Absorption-distribution-metabolism-excretion-toxicity
- BBB,, Blood-brain barrier
- Biorefinery
- C. arabica,, Coffea arabica
- CA-40-EtOH,, EtOH extract of C. arabica leaves by 40°C oven-dried
- CA-80-EtOH,, EtOH extract of C. arabica leaves by 80°C oven-dried
- CA-A-EtOH,, EtOH extract of C. arabica leaves by air-dried
- CA-AC,, Acetone extract of C. arabica leaves by 40°C oven-dried
- CA-EA,, Ethyl acetate extract of C. arabica leaves by 40°C oven-dried
- CA-F-EtOH,, EtOH extract of C. arabica leaves by freeze-dried
- CA-H2O,, Water extract of C. arabica leaves by 40°C oven-dried
- CA-HX,, Hexane extract of C. arabica leaves by 40°C oven-dried
- COVID-19
- Chlorogenic acid
- Coffea arabica leaves
- DC-MFCs,, Dual Chamber-Microbial Fuel Cells
- DPPH,, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
- FRAP,, Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power
- MFC,, Microbial fuel cell
- Microbial fuel cells
- QSAR,, Quantitative-structure-activity relationship
- RMSF,, Root-mean-square fluctuation
- RdRp
- RdRp,, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
- SARS-CoV-2,, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Wei Tsai
- Department of Medical Science Industries, College of Health Sciences, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 711, Taiwan
| | - Lemmuel L Tayo
- School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering and Sciences, Mapúa University, 1002 Metro Manila, the Philippines
| | - Jasmine U Ting
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, De La Salle University, Metro Manila 1004, the Philippines
| | - Cheng-Yang Hsieh
- Ph.D. Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Jung Lee
- Ph.D. Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
- Traditional Herbal Medicine Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ling Chen
- Department of Medical Science Industries, College of Health Sciences, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 711, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Chuan Yang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National I-Lan University, I-Lan 260, Taiwan
| | - Hsing-Yu Tsai
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National I-Lan University, I-Lan 260, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Chuan Hsueh
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National I-Lan University, I-Lan 260, Taiwan
| | - Bor-Yann Chen
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National I-Lan University, I-Lan 260, Taiwan
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Mewaba Goulefack S, Nguefa Happi E, Dongmo Tékapi Tsopgni W, Nangmou Nkouayeb BM, Popwo Tameye SC, Azebaze AGB. Bioactive constituents from Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner (Rubiaceae). BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2022.104514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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13
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Mesquita Júnior GAD, da Costa YFG, Mello VD, Costa FF, Rodarte MP, Costa JDCD, Alves MS, Vilela FMP. Chemical characterisation by UPLC-Q-ToF-MS/MS and antibacterial potential of Coffea arabica L. leaves: A coffee by-product. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2022; 33:1036-1044. [PMID: 35777933 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Coffea arabica L. leaves are considered a by-product of the coffee industry however they are sources of several bioactive compounds. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and the in vitro antibacterial activity of the lyophilised ethanol extract of arabica coffee leaves (EE-CaL). MATERIAL AND METHODS The chemical characterisation of EE-CaL was performed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-ToF-MS/MS). The in vitro antibacterial effect of EE-CaL was evaluated using the broth microdilution method and the adapted drop plate agar method to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), respectively. RESULTS The chemical analysis of EE-CaL revealed the presence of compounds from the alkaloid class, such as trigonelline and caffeine, in addition to the phenolic compounds such as quinic acid, 5-caffeoylquinic acid, caffeic acid-O-hexoside, mangiferin, (epi)catechin, (epi)catechin monoglucoside and procyanidin trimer. Regarding the antibacterial potential, EE-CaL was active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, being more effective against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) (MIC = 2500 μg/mL and bactericidal effect). CONCLUSION The results of this research suggest that coffee leaves, a by-product, possess compounds with antibacterial properties. Thus, further studies with coffee leaf extracts must be carried out to relate the compounds present in the extract with the antibacterial activity and find the mechanisms of action of this extract against bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilmar Alves de Mesquita Júnior
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Ygor Ferreira Garcia da Costa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Valéria de Mello
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Freire Costa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Mirian Pereira Rodarte
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Juliana de Carvalho da Costa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Maria Silvana Alves
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Maria Pinto Vilela
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Cangeloni L, Bonechi C, Leone G, Consumi M, Andreassi M, Magnani A, Rossi C, Tamasi G. Characterization of Extracts of Coffee Leaves (Coffea arabica L.) by Spectroscopic and Chromatographic/Spectrometric Techniques. Foods 2022; 11:foods11162495. [PMID: 36010495 PMCID: PMC9407380 DOI: 10.3390/foods11162495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Coffea arabica L. leaves represent a viable alternative to the canonical matrices used for preparation of beverages, such as tea leaves and grounded coffee beans. Coffee leaves infusions are rich in antioxidant phenolic compounds and have a lower concentration of caffeine. Due to increasing interest in this field, a complete study of the bioactive compounds as chlorogenic acids, xanthones and alkaloids is noteworthy. C. arabica leaves were subjected to ultrasound-assisted extraction, and the extracts were studied via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and chromatographic techniques coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MSn) to identify and quantify the secondary metabolites profile through an untargeted data dependent approach. A quantitative analysis was performed for the major components—chlorogenic acids, mangiferin, caffeine and trigonelline—via HPLC-MS in Single Ion Monitoring (SIM) mode. In total, 39 compounds were identified. The presence of these bioactive compounds proved the strong potential of C. arabica leaves as functional food and as an alternative to classic infused beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Cangeloni
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Claudia Bonechi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Gemma Leone
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Marco Consumi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Marco Andreassi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Agnese Magnani
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudio Rossi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Gabriella Tamasi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Correspondence:
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Sun Y, Ji D, Ma H, Chen X. Ultrasound accelerated γ-aminobutyric acid accumulation in coffee leaves through influencing the microstructure, enzyme activity, and metabolites. Food Chem 2022; 385:132646. [PMID: 35279501 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid that possesses various physiological functions. Our previous study has shown that ultrasound increased GABA accumulation in coffee leaves. In this study, we aimed to uncover the GABA enrichment mechanism by investigating the surface microstructure, cellular permeability, enzyme activities, and metabolomics of coffee leaves under ultrasound treatment. The results showed that ultrasound increased the electrical conductivity and the activities of glutamate decarboxylase, γ-aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase, and diamine oxidase by 12.0%, 265.9%, 124.1%, 46.8%, respectively. Environmental scanning electron microscope analysis demonstrated an increased opening of stomata and the rougher surface in the leaves after ultrasound treatment. UPLC-qTOF-MS/MS-based untargeted metabolomics analysis identified 82 differential metabolites involved in various metabolism pathways. Our results indicated that ultrasound changed the surface microstructure of coffee leaves, thereby accelerating the migration of glutamate into the cells; activated related enzymes; regulated C/N metabolism pathways, which led to an increase of GABA.
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Key Words
- Asparagine, CID: 6267
- Citric acid, CID: 311
- Coffee leaves
- Gama-aminobutyric acid, PubChem CID: 119
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid
- Glutamate decarboxylase
- Glutamate, PubChem CID: 33032
- Isocitric acid, CID: 1198
- Lysine, CID: 5962
- Metabolomics
- Permeability
- Pyroglutamic acid, CID: 7405
- Sodium glutamate, CID: 167560
- Succinic acid, CID: 1110
- Ultrasonication
- alpha-Ketoglutarate, CID: 164533
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Sun
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China
| | - Dayi Ji
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China
| | - Xiumin Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, PR China; International Joint Research Laboratory of Intelligent Agriculture and Agri-products Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
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16
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Wu CS, Chiang HM, Chen Y, Chen CY, Chen HF, Su WC, Wang WJ, Chou YC, Chang WC, Wang SC, Hung MC. Prospects of Coffee Leaf against SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Int J Biol Sci 2022; 18:4677-4689. [PMID: 35874948 PMCID: PMC9305275 DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.76058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In the current climate, many countries are in dire need of effective preventive methods to curb the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. The purpose of this research is to screen and explore natural plant extracts that have the potential to against SARS-CoV-2 and provide alternative options for SARS-CoV-2 prevention and hand sanitizer or spray-like disinfectants. We first used Spike-ACE2 ELISA and TMPRSS2 fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays to screen extracts from agricultural by-products from Taiwan with the potential to impede SARS-CoV-2 infection. Next, the SARS-CoV-2 pseudo-particles (Vpp) infection assay was tested to validate the effectiveness. We identified an extract from coffee leaf (Coffea Arabica), a natural plant that effectively inhibited wild-type SARS-CoV-2, and five Variants of Concern (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron strain) from entering host cells. In an attempt to apply coffee leaf extract for hand sanitizer or spray-like disinfectants, we designed a skin-like gelatin membrane experiment. We showed that the high concentration of coffee leaf extract on the skin surface could block SARS-CoV-2 into cells more potently than 75% Ethanol, a standard disinfectant to inactivate SARS-CoV-2. Finally, LC-HRMS analysis was used to identify compounds such as caffeine, chlorogenic acid (CGA), quinic acid, and mangiferin that are associated with an anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. Our results demonstrated that coffee leaf extract, an agricultural by-product effectively inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Vpp infection through an ACE2-dependent mechanism and may be utilized to develop products against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Shiou Wu
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Mei Chiang
- Department of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Yeh Chen
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Institute of New Drug Development, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Research Center for Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Yu Chen
- Research Center for Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Fan Chen
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chi Su
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- International Master's Program of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404332, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Jan Wang
- Research Center for Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chi Chou
- Biomedical Translation Research Center (BioTReC), Academia Sinica, Taipei 115024, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chao Chang
- Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404332, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Chun Wang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Research Center for Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404332, Taiwan
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, 41354 Taiwan
| | - Mien-Chie Hung
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Research Center for Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan
- Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404332, Taiwan
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, 41354 Taiwan
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17
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Targeted and Untargeted Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics for Chemical Profiling of Three Coffee Species. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27103152. [PMID: 35630628 PMCID: PMC9143251 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
While coffee beans have been studied for many years, researchers are showing a growing interest in coffee leaves and by-products, but little information is currently available on coffee species other than Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. The aim of this work was to perform a targeted and untargeted metabolomics study on Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora and Coffea anthonyi. The application of the recent high-resolution mass spectrometry-based metabolomics tools allowed us to gain a clear overview of the main differences among the coffee species. The results showed that the leaves and fruits of Coffea anthonyi had a different metabolite profile when compared to the two other species. In Coffea anthonyi, caffeine levels were found in lower concentrations while caffeoylquinic acid and mangiferin-related compounds were found in higher concentrations. A large number of specialized metabolites can be found in Coffea anthonyi tissues, making this species a valid candidate for innovative healthcare products made with coffee extracts.
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18
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Lee JY, Kim H, Moon Y, Kwak S, Kang CG, Park C, Jo J, Kim SW, Pal K, Kang DH, Kim D. Enhancement of the water solubility and antioxidant capacities of mangiferin by transglucosylation using a cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase. Enzyme Microb Technol 2022; 159:110065. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2022.110065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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19
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Patil S, M V, Murthy PS. Phytochemical profile and antioxidant potential of coffee leaves influenced by green extraction techniques and in vitro bio-accessibility of its functional compounds. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01345-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Patil S, Vedashree M, Murthy PS. Valorization of coffee leaves as a potential agri-food resource: bio-active compounds, applications and future prospective. PLANTA 2022; 255:67. [PMID: 35165765 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-022-03846-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This article intends to summarize all the up-to-date information on coffee leaves, rendering it to be used as a potential agri-food resource in the growing functional foods and pharma industries. Coffee leaves have been processed for herbal tea and ethno-medicine since centuries in the parts of the world where coffee is grown traditionally. Currently, interest in the valorisation of coffee leaves for its application in the food industry is proliferating and the research related to it is scanty and, therefore, worthwhile to congregate. The current review compromises the botanical description, chemical composition, bio-actives and ethnomedicinal properties of coffee leaves. It encompasses the existing pharmacological studies on coffee leaves including the anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-obesity activities to pave path for future research. Furthermore, applications and patents associated with coffee leaves in different fields such as therapeutic agents, beverages, packaging material, tobacco substitute etc. have been summarized. The investigation reveals that, despite of many patents on coffee leaves only few products could reach the worldwide market; also in spite of coffee leaves having a rich ethno-medicinal use the study on its pharmacological activities are scarce which creates a huge scope to carry out in-vitro and in-vivo research on its various bio-activities. Future insights reflecting the supplementary research regarding the sensory attributes, changes in phytochemical composition, flavour development and product formulations which is vital are also discussed. In conclusion, this review addresses the breach and specifies the requirements to convert the existing knowledge into commercialized food products with functional properties. Thus, coffee leaves being a copious resource of bio-actives serve as a potential agri-food resource and a promising future in the emerging functional food and nutraceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhi Patil
- Department of Spice and Flavour Science, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India
| | - M Vedashree
- Department of Spice and Flavour Science, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020, India
| | - Pushpa S Murthy
- Department of Spice and Flavour Science, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020, India.
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21
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Tea processing steps affect chemical compositions, enzyme activities, and antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory activities of coffee leaves. FOOD FRONTIERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/fft2.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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22
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Hall RD, Trevisan F, de Vos RCH. Coffee berry and green bean chemistry - Opportunities for improving cup quality and crop circularity. Food Res Int 2022; 151:110825. [PMID: 34980376 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2021] [Revised: 11/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Coffee cup quality is primarily determined by the type and variety of green beans chosen and the roasting regime used. Furthermore, green coffee beans are not only the starting point for the production of all coffee beverages but also are a major source of revenue for many sub-tropical countries. Green bean quality is directly related to its biochemical composition which is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Post-harvest, on-farm processing methods are now particularly recognised as being influential to bean chemistry and final cup quality. However, research on green coffee has been limited and results are fragmented. Despite this, there are already indications that multiple factors play a role in determining green coffee chemistry - including plant cultivation/fruit ripening issues and ending with farmer practices and post-harvest storage conditions. Here, we provide the first overview of the knowledge determined so far specifically for pre-factory, green coffee composition. In addition, the potential of coffee waste biomass in a biobased economy context for the delivery of useful bioactives is described as this is becoming a topic of growing relevance within the coffee industry. We draw attention to a general lack of consistency in experimentation and reporting and call for a more intensive and united effort to build up our knowledge both of green bean composition and also how perturbations in genetic and environmental factors impact bean chemistry, crop sustainability and ultimately, cup quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert D Hall
- Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands; Business Unit Bioscience, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Fabio Trevisan
- Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Ric C H de Vos
- Business Unit Bioscience, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
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Vanden Abeele S, Janssens SB, Asimonyio Anio J, Bawin Y, Depecker J, Kambale B, Mwanga Mwanga I, Ebele T, Ntore S, Stoffelen P, Vandelook F. Genetic diversity of wild and cultivated Coffea canephora in northeastern DR Congo and the implications for conservation. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 2021; 108:2425-2434. [PMID: 34634128 PMCID: PMC9305747 DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
PREMISE Many cultivated coffee varieties descend from Coffea canephora, commonly known as Robusta coffee. The Congo Basin has a century-long history of Robusta coffee cultivation and breeding, and is hypothesized to be the region of origin of many of the cultivated Robusta varieties. Since little is known about the genetic composition of C. canephora in this region, we assessed the genetic diversity of wild and cultivated C. canephora shrubs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. METHODS Using 18 microsatellite markers, we studied the genetic composition of wild and backyard-grown C. canephora shrubs in the Tshopo and Ituri provinces and multiple accessions from the INERA Yangambi Coffee Collection. We assessed genetic clustering patterns, genetic diversity, and genetic differentiation between populations. RESULTS Genetic differentiation was relatively strong between wild and cultivated C. canephora shrubs, and both gene pools harbored multiple unique alleles. Strong genetic differentiation was also observed between wild populations. The level of genetic diversity in wild populations was similar to that of the INERA Yangambi Coffee Collection, but local wild genotypes were mostly missing from that collection. Shrubs grown in the backyards were genetically similar to the breeding material from INERA Yangambi. CONCLUSIONS Most C. canephora that is grown in local backyards originated from INERA breeding programs, while a few shrubs were obtained directly from surrounding forests. The INERA Yangambi Coffee Collection could benefit from an enrichment with local wild genotypes to increase the genetic resources available for breeding purposes and to support ex situ conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Steven B. Janssens
- Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38Meise1860Belgium
- Department of BiologyKU LeuvenBelgium
| | - Justin Asimonyio Anio
- Centre pour la Surveillance de la Biodiversité et Université de KisanganiKisanganiDR Congo
| | - Yves Bawin
- Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38Meise1860Belgium
- Department of BiologyKU LeuvenBelgium
| | - Jonas Depecker
- Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38Meise1860Belgium
- Department of BiologyKU LeuvenBelgium
| | - Bienfait Kambale
- Centre pour la Surveillance de la Biodiversité et Université de KisanganiKisanganiDR Congo
| | | | - Tshimi Ebele
- Institut National des Études et Recherches Agronomique, DR CongoDR Congo
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Krishnan S, Pruvot-Woehl S, Davis AP, Schilling T, Moat J, Solano W, Al Hakimi A, Montagnon C. Validating South Sudan as a Center of Origin for Coffea arabica: Implications for Conservation and Coffee Crop Improvement. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.761611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cultivated Arabica coffee outside Ethiopia is plagued by low genetic diversity, compromising disease resistance, climate resiliency and sensory potential. Access to the wider genetic diversity of this species may circumvent some of these problems. In addition to Ethiopia, South Sudan has been postulated as a center of origin for Arabica coffee, but this has never been genetically confirmed. We used simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to assess the genetic diversity of wild and cultivated populations of Arabica coffee from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan, against farmed accessions (of wild origin) from Ethiopia, Yemen, and global cultivars. Our results not only validate Boma Plateau as part of the natural distribution and as a center of origin for Arabica coffee but also indicate that wild populations in South Sudan are genetically distinct from Ethiopian Arabica. This newly identified genetic diversity within Arabica could have the potential for crop improvement through selection and use in breeding programs. Observations and analyses show that the extent and health of the wild population of Arabica in South Sudan have declined. Urgent action should be taken to conserve (in situ and ex situ) the unique, remaining genetic diversity of wild Arabica populations in South Sudan.
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25
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Khaliduzzaman A, Omwange KA, Al Riza DF, Konagaya K, Kamruzzaman M, Alom MS, Gao T, Saito Y, Kondo N. Antioxidant assessment of agricultural produce using fluorescence techniques: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-12. [PMID: 34702101 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1992747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The study of bioactive compounds like food antioxidants is getting huge attention and curiosity by researchers and other relevant stakeholders (e.g., food and pharmaceutical industries) due to their health benefits. However, the currently available protocols to estimate the antioxidant activity of foods are time-consuming, destructive, require complex procedures for sample preparation, need technical persons, and not possible for real-time application, which are very important for large-scale or industrial applications. On the other hand, fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging techniques are relatively new, fast, mostly nondestructive, and possible to apply real-time to detect the antioxidants of foods. However, there is no review article on fluorescence techniques for estimating antioxidants in agricultural produces. Therefore, the present review comprehensively summarizes the overview of fluorescence phenomena, techniques (i.e., spectroscopy and computer vision), and their potential to monitor antioxidants in fruits and vegetables. Finally, opportunities and challenges of fluorescence techniques are described toward developing next-generation protocols for antioxidants measurement. Fluorescence techniques (both spectroscopy and imaging) are simpler and faster than available traditional methods of antioxidants measurement. Moreover, the fluorescence imaging technique has the potential to apply in real-time antioxidant identification in agricultural produce such as fruits and vegetables. Therefore, this technique might be used as a next-generation protocol for qualitative and quantitative antioxidants measurement after improvements like new material technologies for sensor (detector) and light sources for higher sensitivity and reduce the cost of implementing real-world applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alin Khaliduzzaman
- Laboratory of Bio-sensing Engineering, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.,Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh
| | - Ken Abamba Omwange
- Laboratory of Bio-sensing Engineering, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Dimas Firmanda Al Riza
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Keiji Konagaya
- Faculty of Corroborative Regional Innovation, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
| | - Mohammed Kamruzzaman
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
| | - Md Siddik Alom
- Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Tianqi Gao
- Laboratory of Bio-sensing Engineering, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshito Saito
- Laboratory of Bio-sensing Engineering, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Naoshi Kondo
- Laboratory of Bio-sensing Engineering, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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26
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Mei S, Perumal M, Battino M, Kitts DD, Xiao J, Ma H, Chen X. Mangiferin: a review of dietary sources, absorption, metabolism, bioavailability, and safety. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-19. [PMID: 34606395 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1983767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Mangiferin is a potential candidate for use in nutraceutical and functional food applications due to its numerous bioactivities. However, the low bioavailability of mangiferin is a major limitation for establishing efficacy for use. This review describes current information on known food sources and factors that influence mangiferin contents, absorption, and metabolism features, and recent progress that has come from research efforts to increase the bioavailability of mangiferin. We also list patents that targeted to enhance mangiferin bioavailability. Mangifera indica L. is the major dietary source for mangiferin, a xanthone that varies widely in different parts of the plant and is influenced by many factors that involve plant propagation and post-harvest processing. Mangiferin absorption occurs mostly in the small intestine by passive diffusion with varying absorption capacities in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research has led to the development of novel technologies to encapsulate mangiferin in nano/microparticle carrier systems as well as generate mangiferin derivatives to improve solubility and bioavailability. Preclinical studies reported that mangiferin < 2000 mg/kg is generally nontoxic. The safety and the increase in bioavailability are key limiting factors for developing successful applications for mangiferin as a nutritional dietary supplement or nutraceutical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhuan Mei
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China.,Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Manivel Perumal
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China.,Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Maurizio Battino
- International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.,Department of Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - David D Kitts
- Food, Nutrition, and Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.,Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China.,Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Xiumin Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China.,Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China.,International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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27
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Montis A, Souard F, Delporte C, Stoffelen P, Stévigny C, Van Antwerpen P. Coffee Leaves: An Upcoming Novel Food? PLANTA MEDICA 2021; 87:949-963. [PMID: 34560791 DOI: 10.1055/a-1533-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Unlike those of coffee beans, the healthy properties of coffee leaves have been overlooked for a long time, even if they are consumed as a beverage by local communities of several African countries. Due to the presence of xanthines, diterpenes, xanthones, and several other polyphenol derivatives as main secondary metabolites, coffee leaves might be useful to prevent many daily disorders. At the same time, as for all bioactive molecules, careless use of coffee leaf infusions may be unsafe due to their adverse effects, such as the excessive stimulant effects on the central nervous system or their interactions with other concomitantly administered drugs. Moreover, the presence of some toxic diterpene derivatives requires careful analytical controls on manufactured products made with coffee leaves. Accordingly, knowledge about the properties of coffee leaves needs to be increased to know if they might be considered a good source for producing new supplements. The purpose of the present review is to highlight the biosynthesis, metabolism, and distribution of the 4 main classes of secondary metabolites present in coffee leaves, their main pharmacological and toxicological aspects, and their main roles in planta. Differences in coffee leaf chemical composition depending on the coffee species will also be carefully considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Montis
- RD3 Department-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
- APFP Analytical platform of the faculty of pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Florence Souard
- Département de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire, UMR 5063 CNRS, Université Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin d'Hères, France
- DPP Department - Unit of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Cédric Delporte
- RD3 Department-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
- APFP Analytical platform of the faculty of pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Piet Stoffelen
- Meise Botanic Garden, Domein van Bouchout, Meise, Belgium
| | - Caroline Stévigny
- RD3 Department-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Pierre Van Antwerpen
- RD3 Department-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
- APFP Analytical platform of the faculty of pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
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28
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Lee FY, Vo GT, Barrow CJ, Dunshea FR, Suleria HAR. Mango rejects and mango waste: Characterization and quantification of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant potential. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fung Ying Lee
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of Melbourne Parkville VIC Australia
| | - Gia Toan Vo
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of Melbourne Parkville VIC Australia
| | - Colin J. Barrow
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University Geelong VIC Australia
| | - Frank R. Dunshea
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of Melbourne Parkville VIC Australia
- Faculty of Biological Sciences The University of Leeds Leeds UK
| | - Hafiz A. R. Suleria
- School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of Melbourne Parkville VIC Australia
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University Geelong VIC Australia
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29
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Batista ER, Marinho-Prado JS, Mineiro JLC, Sato ME, Luiz AJB, Frighetto RTS. Increased atmospheric CO2 combined with local climatic variation affects phenolics and spider mite populations in coffee trees. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2021; 93:e20190696. [PMID: 33978065 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202120190696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Modelling studies on climate change predict continuous increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration [CO2] and increase in temperature. This may alter carbon-based phytochemicals such phenolics and modify plant interactions with herbivorous. We investigated the effects of enhanced [CO2] and local climatic variation on young coffee plants, Coffea arabica L. cv Catuaí vermelho IAC-144 and Obatã vermelho IAC-1669-20, cultivated in the FACE (Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment) facility under two atmospheric [CO2] conditions. Coffee leaves were evaluated for total soluble phenolics (TSP), chlorogenic (5-CQA) and caffeic (CAF) acids, diversity and population size of mites, along two dry and two rainy seasons. Elevated atmospheric CO2 (e[CO2]) significantly decreased 5-CQA in cv. Catuaí but did not affect cv. Obatã. Species richness and population size of mites in coffee leaves were not affected by e[CO2] but were strongly related to the seasonal variability of coffee leaf phenolics. In general, high levels of phenolics were negatively correlated with population size while the mite species richness were negatively correlated with 5-CQA and TSP levels. Our findings show that [CO2] enhancement affects phenolics in coffee plants differentially by cultivars, however seasonality is the key determinant of phenolics composition, mite species richness and population size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunice R Batista
- Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Rodovia SP-340, Km 127,5, 13820-000 Jaguariúna, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Jeferson L C Mineiro
- APTA, Instituto Biológico, Centro Experimental do Instituto Biológico, Alameda dos Vidoeiros, 1097, Gramado, 13101-680 ampinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Mário E Sato
- APTA, Instituto Biológico, Centro Experimental do Instituto Biológico, Alameda dos Vidoeiros, 1097, Gramado, 13101-680 ampinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Alfredo J B Luiz
- Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Rodovia SP-340, Km 127,5, 13820-000 Jaguariúna, SP, Brazil
| | - Rosa T S Frighetto
- Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Rodovia SP-340, Km 127,5, 13820-000 Jaguariúna, SP, Brazil
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30
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Esquivel P, Viñas M, Steingass CB, Gruschwitz M, Guevara E, Carle R, Schweiggert RM, Jiménez VM. Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) by-Products as a Source of Carotenoids and Phenolic Compounds—Evaluation of Varieties With Different Peel Color. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2020. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2020.590597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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31
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Duangsodsri T, Villain L, Vestalys IR, Michalet S, Abdallah C, Breitler JC, Bordeaux M, Villegas AM, Raherimandimby M, Legendre L, Etienne H, Bertrand B, Campa C. 5-CQA and Mangiferin, Two Leaf Biomarkers of Adaptation to Full Sun or Shade Conditions in Coffea arabica L. Metabolites 2020; 10:E383. [PMID: 32993190 PMCID: PMC7599603 DOI: 10.3390/metabo10100383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenolic compounds are involved in plant response to environmental conditions and are highly present in leaves of Coffea arabica L., originally an understory shrub. To increase knowledge of C. arabica leaf phenolic compounds and their patterns in adaptation to light intensity, mature leaves of Ethiopian wild accessions, American pure lines and their relative F1 hybrids were sampled in full sun or under 50% shade field plots in Mexico and at two contrasting elevations in Nicaragua and Colombia. Twenty-one phenolic compounds were identified by LC-DAD-MS2 and sixteen were quantified by HPLC-DAD. Four of them appeared to be involved in C. arabica response to light intensity. They were consistently more accumulated in full sun, presenting a stable ratio of leaf content in the sun vs. shade for all the studied genotypes: 1.6 for 5-CQA, F-dihex and mangiferin and 2.8 for rutin. Moreover, 5-CQA and mangiferin contents, in full sun and shade, allowed for differentiating the two genetic groups of Ethiopian wild accessions (higher contents) vs. cultivated American pure lines. They appear, therefore, to be potential biomarkers of adaptation of C. arabica to light intensity for breeding programs. We hypothesize that low 5-CQA and mangiferin leaf contents should be searched for adaptation to full-sun cropping systems and high contents used for agroforestry systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teerarat Duangsodsri
- IRD, CIRAD, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (T.D.); (I.R.V.); (C.A.)
- IPME, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (L.V.); (J.-C.B.); (H.E.); (B.B.)
| | - Luc Villain
- IPME, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (L.V.); (J.-C.B.); (H.E.); (B.B.)
- CIRAD, UMR IPME, F-34398 Montpellier, France
| | - Ialy Rojo Vestalys
- IRD, CIRAD, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (T.D.); (I.R.V.); (C.A.)
- Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, BP-566, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar;
| | - Serge Michalet
- CNRS UMR 5557, Univ. Lyon 1 & INRA UMR 1418, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; (S.M.); (L.L.)
| | - Cécile Abdallah
- IRD, CIRAD, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (T.D.); (I.R.V.); (C.A.)
- IPME, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (L.V.); (J.-C.B.); (H.E.); (B.B.)
| | - Jean-Christophe Breitler
- IPME, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (L.V.); (J.-C.B.); (H.E.); (B.B.)
- CIRAD, INECOL, Clúster BioMimic, Xalapa 91073, Veracruz, Mexico
| | | | | | - Marson Raherimandimby
- Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Antananarivo, BP-566, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar;
| | - Laurent Legendre
- CNRS UMR 5557, Univ. Lyon 1 & INRA UMR 1418, Université de Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; (S.M.); (L.L.)
| | - Hervé Etienne
- IPME, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (L.V.); (J.-C.B.); (H.E.); (B.B.)
- CIRAD, UMR IPME, F-34398 Montpellier, France
| | - Benoît Bertrand
- IPME, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (L.V.); (J.-C.B.); (H.E.); (B.B.)
- CIRAD, UMR IPME, F-34398 Montpellier, France
| | - Claudine Campa
- IRD, CIRAD, Univ. Montpellier, IPME, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (T.D.); (I.R.V.); (C.A.)
- IPME, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, F-34394 Montpellier, France; (L.V.); (J.-C.B.); (H.E.); (B.B.)
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Chen X, Ding J, Ji D, He S, Ma H. Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction conditions for bioactive components from coffee leaves using the Taguchi design and response surface methodology. J Food Sci 2020; 85:1742-1751. [PMID: 32449951 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Coffee leaves contain various bioactive compounds that are beneficial for human health. However, there are very limited researches related to the extraction of the bioactive phytochemicals from coffee leaves. In the present study, the extraction conditions for bioactive components from coffee leaves were optimized using Taguchi design and response surface methodology (RSM). Taguchi design was used to screen significant factors that affected the yield of phytochemicals including trigonelline, caffeine, chlorogenic acids, mangiferin, and rutin, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity. Sequentially, a Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize the extraction conditions. Three factors including Liquid-to-solid (L:S) ratio, ethanol concentration, and extraction temperature that significantly affected most of the phytochemical yields and antioxidant activity were selected from the six variables using Taguchi design. The optimal extraction conditions obtained from RSM were 30.3:1 L:S ratio, 54.5% ethanol, and 80 °C when simultaneously considered four responses, including TPC, the yields of mangiferin and 5-CQA and DPPH scavenging capacity. Under the optimal conditions, the experimental results for the above four responses were 62.1 mg gallic acid/g, 4.1 mg/g, 11.4 mg/g, and 356.9 µmol Trolox/g, respectively, which were close to the predicted values. About 97% of phytochemicals can be extracted in the first two times of extraction. In conclusion, the combination of Taguchi design and response surface methodology can be successfully used to screen and optimize the significant factors that affected the bioactive components extracted from coffee leaves. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Coffee leaves, the byproducts of coffee plants, are considered no- or low-value although it has a long history for using them as tea-like beverage and ethnomedicine by locals in the coffee plant growing countries. Bioactive components extracted from coffee leaves can be used as ingredients in functional beverages, functional food, and natural health products. These applications will add values to coffee leaves as well as increase the incomes of coffee farmers and workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiumin Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China.,Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China.,International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Jian Ding
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Dayi Ji
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Suqun He
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China.,Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P.R. China
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Klingel T, Kremer JI, Gottstein V, Rajcic de Rezende T, Schwarz S, Lachenmeier DW. A Review of Coffee By-Products Including Leaf, Flower, Cherry, Husk, Silver Skin, and Spent Grounds as Novel Foods within the European Union. Foods 2020; 9:E665. [PMID: 32455549 PMCID: PMC7278860 DOI: 10.3390/foods9050665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The coffee plant Coffea spp. offers much more than the well-known drink made from the roasted coffee bean. During its cultivation and production, a wide variety of by-products are accrued, most of which are currently unused, thermally recycled, or used as animal feed. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of novel coffee products in the food sector and their current legal classification in the European Union (EU). For this purpose, we have reviewed the literature on the composition and safety of coffee flowers, leaves, pulp, husk, parchment, green coffee, silver skin, and spent coffee grounds. Some of these products have a history of consumption in Europe (green coffee), while others have already been used as traditional food in non-EU-member countries (coffee leaves, notification currently pending), or an application for authorization as novel food has already been submitted (husks, flour from spent coffee grounds). For the other products, toxicity and/or safety data appear to be lacking, necessitating further studies to fulfill the requirements of novel food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tizian Klingel
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany; (T.K.); (J.I.K.); (V.G.); (T.R.d.R.)
| | - Jonathan I. Kremer
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany; (T.K.); (J.I.K.); (V.G.); (T.R.d.R.)
| | - Vera Gottstein
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany; (T.K.); (J.I.K.); (V.G.); (T.R.d.R.)
| | - Tabata Rajcic de Rezende
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany; (T.K.); (J.I.K.); (V.G.); (T.R.d.R.)
| | - Steffen Schwarz
- Coffee Consulate, Hans-Thoma-Strasse 20, 68163 Mannheim, Germany;
| | - Dirk W. Lachenmeier
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany; (T.K.); (J.I.K.); (V.G.); (T.R.d.R.)
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Acidri R, Sawai Y, Sugimoto Y, Handa T, Sasagawa D, Masunaga T, Yamamoto S, Nishihara E. Exogenous Kinetin Promotes the Nonenzymatic Antioxidant System and Photosynthetic Activity of Coffee ( Coffea arabica L.) Plants Under Cold Stress Conditions. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 9:E281. [PMID: 32098166 PMCID: PMC7076472 DOI: 10.3390/plants9020281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Coffee plants are seasonally exposed to low chilling temperatures in many coffee-producing regions. In this study, we investigated the ameliorative effects of kinetin-a cytokinin elicitor compound on the nonenzymatic antioxidants and the photosynthetic physiology of young coffee plants subjected to cold stress conditions. Although net CO2 assimilation rates were not significantly affected amongst the treatments, the subjection of coffee plants to cold stress conditions caused low gas exchanges and photosynthetic efficiency, which was accompanied by membrane disintegration and the breakdown of chlorophyll pigments. Kinetin treatment, on the other hand, maintained a higher intercellular-to-ambient CO2 concentration ratio with concomitant improvement in stomatal conductance and mesophyll efficiency. Moreover, the leaves of kinetin-treated plants maintained slightly higher photochemical quenching (qP) and open photosystem II centers (qL), which was accompanied by higher electron transfer rates (ETRs) compared to their non-treated counterparts under cold stress conditions. The exogenous foliar application of kinetin also stimulated the metabolism of caffeine, trigonelline, 5-caffeoylquinic acid, mangiferin, anthocyanins and total phenolic content. The contents of these nonenzymatic antioxidants were highest under cold stress conditions in kinetin-treated plants than during optimal conditions. Our results further indicated that the exogenous application of kinetin increased the total radical scavenging capacity of coffee plants. Therefore, the exogenous application of kinetin has the potential to reinforce antioxidant capacity, as well as modulate the decline in photosynthetic productivity resulting in improved tolerance under cold stress conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Acidri
- The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4-01 Koyama-cho Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan; (R.A.); (T.H.); (D.S.)
| | - Yumiko Sawai
- Sawai Coffee Limited, 278-6, Takenouchi danchi, Sakaiminato City, Tottori 648-0046, Japan;
| | - Yuko Sugimoto
- Tottori Institute of Industrial Technology, 2032-3, Nakano-cho, Sakaiminato-shi, Tottori 684-0041, Japan
| | - Takuo Handa
- The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4-01 Koyama-cho Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan; (R.A.); (T.H.); (D.S.)
| | - Daisuke Sasagawa
- The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4-01 Koyama-cho Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan; (R.A.); (T.H.); (D.S.)
| | - Tsugiyaki Masunaga
- Faculty of Soil Eco-engineering and Plant Nutrition, Shimane University, 1060, Nishikawatsucho, Matsue 690-8504, Japan;
| | - Sadahiro Yamamoto
- Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-cho Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan;
| | - Eiji Nishihara
- Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-cho Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan;
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Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Coffee Plant Organs Compared to Green and Roasted Coffee Beans. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:antiox9020093. [PMID: 31979036 PMCID: PMC7070527 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9020093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The current study investigates the phytochemical composition of coffee plant organs and their corresponding antioxidant capacities compared to green and roasted coffee beans. HPLC analysis indicated that the investigated compounds were present in all organs except mangiferin, which was absent in roots, stems and seeds, and caffeine, which was absent in stems and roots. Total phytochemicals were highest in the green beans (GB) at 9.70 mg g−1 dry weight (DW), while roasting caused a 66% decline in the roasted beans (RB). This decline resulted more from 5–CQA and sucrose decomposition by 68% and 97%, respectively, while caffeine and trigonelline were not significantly thermally affected. Roasting increased the total phenolic content (TPC) by 20.8% which was associated with an increase of 68.8%, 47.5% and 13.4% in the antioxidant capacity (TEAC) determined by 2,2–diphenyl–1–picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH), 2,2–azino bis (3–ethyl benzothiazoline–6–sulphonic acid) radical (ABTS) and Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays, respectively. Amongst the leaves, the youngest (L1) contained the highest content at 8.23 mg g−1 DW, which gradually reduced with leaf age to 5.57 mg g−1 DW in the oldest (L6). Leaves also contained the highest TPC (over 60 mg g−1 GAE) and exhibited high TEAC, the latter being highest in L1 at 328.0, 345.7 and 1097.4, and least in L6 at 304.6, 294.5 and 755.1 µmol Trolox g−1 sample for the respective assays. Phytochemical accumulation, TPC and TEAC were least in woody stem (WS) at 1.42 mg g−1 DW; 8.7 mg g−1 GAE; 21.9, 24.9 and 110.0 µmol Trolox g−1 sample; while herbaceous stem (HS) contained up to 4.37 mg g−1 DW; 27.8 mg g−1 GAE; 110.9, 124.8 and 469.7 µmol Trolox g−1 sample, respectively. Roots contained up to 1.85 mg g−1 DW, 15.8 mg−1 GAE and TEAC of 36.8, 41.5 and 156.7 µmol Trolox g−1 sample. Amongst the organs, therefore, coffee leaves possessed higher values than roasted beans on the basis of phytochemicals, TPC and TEAC. Leaves also contain carotenoids and chlorophylls pigments with potent health benefits. With appropriate processing methods, a beverage prepared from leaves (coffee leaf tea) could be a rich source of phytochemicals and antioxidants with therapeutic and pharmacological values for human health.
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Guyot R, Hamon P, Couturon E, Raharimalala N, Rakotomalala JJ, Lakkanna S, Sabatier S, Affouard A, Bonnet P. WCSdb: a database of wild Coffea species. DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION 2020; 2020:5996045. [PMID: 33216899 DOI: 10.1093/database/baaa069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Coffee is a beverage enjoyed by millions of people worldwide and an important commodity for millions of people. Beside the two cultivated species (Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora), the 139 wild coffee species/taxa belonging to the Coffea genus are largely unknown to coffee scientists and breeders although these species may be crucial for future coffee crop development to face climate changes. Here we present the Wild Coffee Species database (WCSdb) hosted by Pl@ntNet platform (http://publish.plantnet-project.org/project/wildcofdb_en), providing information for 141 coffee species/taxa, for which 84 contain a photo gallery and 82 contain sequencing data (genotyping-by-sequencing, chloroplast or whole genome sequences). The objective of this database is to better understand and characterize the species (identification, morphology, biochemical compounds, genetic diversity and sequence data) in order to better protect and promote them. DATABASE URL http://publish.plantnet-project.org/project/wildcofdb_en.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Guyot
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR DIADE, Université de Montpellier, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier, France.,Department of Electronics and Automatization, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Antigua Estacion del Ferrocarril, 170001 Manizales, Colombia
| | - Perla Hamon
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR DIADE, Université de Montpellier, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier, France
| | - Emmanuel Couturon
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR DIADE, Université de Montpellier, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Sreenath Lakkanna
- Plant Biotechnology Division, Unit of Central Coffee Research Institute, Coffee Board, Manasagangothri, Mysore 570 006, India
| | - Sylvie Sabatier
- AMAP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, IRD Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Antoine Affouard
- INRIA Sophia-Antipolis-ZENITH team, LIRMM-UMR 5506-CC 477, 161 rue Ada, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Pierre Bonnet
- AMAP, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, IRD Avenue Agropolis, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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Dietary Antioxidants in Coffee Leaves: Impact of Botanical Origin and Maturity on Chlorogenic Acids and Xanthones. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 9:antiox9010006. [PMID: 31861762 PMCID: PMC7023256 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9010006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural polyphenols are important dietary antioxidants that significantly benefit human health. Coffee and tea have been shown to largely contribute to the dietary intake of these antioxidants in several populations. More recently, the use of coffee leaves to produce tea has become a potential commercial target, therefore prompting studies on the quantification of polyphenols in coffee leaves. In this study a variety of coffee leaf species, at different development stages, were analyzed using ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography. The results demonstrate that both the botanical origin of the samples and their maturity influence significantly the concentration of the antioxidants; for total chlorogenic acids a two-fold difference was found between different species and up to a three-fold variation was observed between young and mature leaves. Furthermore, the range of concentrations of chlorogenic acids in young leaves (35.7–80.8 mg/g of dry matter) were found to be comparable to the one reported for green coffee beans. The results provide important data from which potential new commercial products can be developed.
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Scheel GL, Pauli ED, Rakocevic M, Bruns RE, Scarminio IS. Environmental stress evaluation of Coffea arabica L. leaves from spectrophotometric fingerprints by PCA and OSC–PLS–DA. ARAB J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Determination of Phenolic Compounds, Procyanidins, and Antioxidant Activity in Processed Coffea arabica L. Leaves. Foods 2019; 8:foods8090389. [PMID: 31487835 PMCID: PMC6769686 DOI: 10.3390/foods8090389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of dry processing and maturity on antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, total procyanidins, and identity of phenolic compounds in coffee leaves were evaluated. Fresh coffee leaves were tray-dried at 40 °C for 8 h before total phenolic content, total procyanidins, and antioxidant activity were analyzed. The drying process significantly (p < 0.05) improved the release of total phenolic content and total procyanidins compared with the fresh leaves. The results showed that the young leaves exposed to drying processes had the highest total phenolic content, total procyanidins, and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Therefore, the effect of different drying temperatures (30, 40, and 50 °C) in the young leaves were further analyzed. The results indicated that DPPH radical scavenging activity, total phenolic content, and total procyanidins were increasingly generated when exposed to an increase in drying temperatures, whereby the highest bioactivity was evident at 50 °C. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of the coffee leaf teas was significantly correlated with total phenolic content and total procyanidins. Identification of Coffea arabica L. bioactive compounds by LC-MS showed the presence of catechin or epicatechin, mangiferin or isomangiferin, procyanidin B, caffeoylquinic acids (CQA), caffeine, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, procyanidin C, rutin, and 3,4-diCQA. Coffea arabica L. leaf tea was confirmed to be a potential functional food rich in phenolic compounds with strong antioxidant activity.
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Negrin A, Long C, Motley TJ, Kennelly EJ. LC-MS Metabolomics and Chemotaxonomy of Caffeine-Containing Holly ( Ilex) Species and Related Taxa in the Aquifoliaceae. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:5687-5699. [PMID: 31042034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b07168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Ilex species have been consumed traditionally as medicinal teas worldwide. Though the presence of caffeine has been reported in several species, little is known about secondary-metabolite diversity within and among these taxa. Leaf samples of Ilex guayusa, Ilex paraguariensis, and Ilex vomitoria were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and comparative metabolite profiling with Ilex cassine and other Ilex species to identify chemotaxonomic markers, delimit species, and provide an assessment of chemodiversity. Purine alkaloids were detected and quantified in I. guayusa, I. paraguariensis, and I. vomitoria. Reports of caffeine for I. cassine were not corroborated, suggesting that I. vomitoria was the traditional source of the Native North American tea yaupon. The tetramethyluric acid, theacrine, was detected for the first time in the genus Ilex as a low-level chemotaxonomic marker in I. vomitoria samples. Chemotaxonomy and metabolomics support a close relationship for caffeine-containing Ilex species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Negrin
- Department of Biological Sciences , Lehman College , Bronx , New York 10468 , United States
- Ph.D. Program in Biology, The Graduate Center , The City University of New York , New York , New York 10016 , United States
| | - Chunlin Long
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences , Minzu University of China , Beijing 100081 , People's Republic of China
| | - Timothy J Motley
- Department of Biological Sciences , Old Dominion University , Norfolk , Virginia 23529 , United States
| | - Edward J Kennelly
- Department of Biological Sciences , Lehman College , Bronx , New York 10468 , United States
- Ph.D. Program in Biology, The Graduate Center , The City University of New York , New York , New York 10016 , United States
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences , Minzu University of China , Beijing 100081 , People's Republic of China
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Marcheafave GG, Tormena CD, Pauli ED, Rakocevic M, Bruns RE, Scarminio IS. Experimental mixture design solvent effects on pigment extraction and antioxidant activity from Coffea arabica L. leaves. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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42
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Kenconojati H, Ulkhaq MF, Budi DS, Azhar MH. In vitro study of an ethanolic extract of coffea leaves to inhibit freshwater pathogenic bacteria. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/236/1/012082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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43
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Chen X, Kitts DD, Ji D, Ding J. Free radical scavenging activities of phytochemical mixtures and aqueous methanolic extracts recovered from processed coffee leaves. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiumin Chen
- Department of Food Science and Engineering School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University # 301 Xuefu Road Jingkou District Zhenjiang Jiangsu Province 212013 China
| | - David D. Kitts
- Food, Nutrition, and Health University of British Columbia 2205 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada
| | - Dayi Ji
- Department of Food Science and Engineering School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University # 301 Xuefu Road Jingkou District Zhenjiang Jiangsu Province 212013 China
| | - Jian Ding
- Department of Food Science and Engineering School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University # 301 Xuefu Road Jingkou District Zhenjiang Jiangsu Province 212013 China
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de Almeida RF, Trevisan MTS, Thomaziello RA, Breuer A, Klika KD, Ulrich CM, Owen RW. Nutraceutical compounds: Echinoids, flavonoids, xanthones and caffeine identified and quantitated in the leaves of Coffea arabica trees from three regions of Brazil. Food Res Int 2019; 115:493-503. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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45
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Characterization of phytochemical mixtures with inflammatory modulation potential from coffee leaves processed by green and black tea processing methods. Food Chem 2019; 271:248-258. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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46
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Chen X. A review on coffee leaves: Phytochemicals, bioactivities and applications. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2018; 59:1008-1025. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1546667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiumin Chen
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, P.R. China
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47
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Borges RM, Taujale R, de Souza JS, de Andrade Bezerra T, Silva ELE, Herzog R, Ponce FV, Wolfender JL, Edison AS. Dereplication of plant phenolics using a mass-spectrometry database independent method. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2018; 29:601-612. [PMID: 29808582 PMCID: PMC8962509 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dereplication, an approach to sidestep the efforts involved in the isolation of known compounds, is generally accepted as being the first stage of novel discoveries in natural product research. It is based on metabolite profiling analysis of complex natural extracts. OBJECTIVE To present the application of LipidXplorer for automatic targeted dereplication of phenolics in plant crude extracts based on direct infusion high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry data. MATERIAL AND METHODS LipidXplorer uses a user-defined molecular fragmentation query language (MFQL) to search for specific characteristic fragmentation patterns in large data sets and highlight the corresponding metabolites. To this end, MFQL files were written to dereplicate common phenolics occurring in plant extracts. Complementary MFQL files were used for validation purposes. RESULTS New MFQL files with molecular formula restrictions for common classes of phenolic natural products were generated for the metabolite profiling of different representative crude plant extracts. This method was evaluated against an open-source software for mass-spectrometry data processing (MZMine®) and against manual annotation based on published data. CONCLUSION The targeted LipidXplorer method implemented using common phenolic fragmentation patterns, was found to be able to annotate more phenolics than MZMine® that is based on automated queries on the available databases. Additionally, screening for ascarosides, natural products with unrelated structures to plant phenolics collected from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, demonstrated the specificity of this method by cross-testing both groups of chemicals in both plants and nematodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo M. Borges
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Centre (CCRC), Departments of Genetics and Biochemistry, Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
- Natural Product Research Institute Walter Mors (IPPN), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Rahil Taujale
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Centre (CCRC), Departments of Genetics and Biochemistry, Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Juliana Santana de Souza
- Natural Product Research Institute Walter Mors (IPPN), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Thaís de Andrade Bezerra
- Natural Product Research Institute Walter Mors (IPPN), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Eder Lana e Silva
- Natural Product Research Institute Walter Mors (IPPN), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Francesca V. Ponce
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Centre (CCRC), Departments of Genetics and Biochemistry, Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Jean-Luc Wolfender
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, EPGL, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, CMU, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Arthur S. Edison
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Centre (CCRC), Departments of Genetics and Biochemistry, Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
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Rodríguez-Gómez R, Vanheuverzwjin J, Souard F, Delporte C, Stevigny C, Stoffelen P, De Braekeleer K, Kauffmann JM. Determination of Three Main Chlorogenic Acids in Water Extracts of Coffee Leaves by Liquid Chromatography Coupled to an Electrochemical Detector. Antioxidants (Basel) 2018; 7:E143. [PMID: 30326634 PMCID: PMC6209918 DOI: 10.3390/antiox7100143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Coffee is a beverage widely consumed in the world. The coffee species most commercialized worldwide are Arabica (Coffea arabica) and Robusta (Coffea canephora). Roasted coffee beans are the most used, but coffee leaves are also consumed as infusion in several countries for traditional medicinal purposes. They contain several interesting phenolic antioxidant compounds mainly belonging to chlorogenic acids (CGAs). In the present work, a liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection (LC-EC) method was developed for the determination of three main chlorogenic acid isomers, namely 3-, 4-, and 5-caffeoylquinic acids (CQA), in coffee leaves aqueous extracts. Samples from eight coffee species, namely; Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora, Coffea liberica, Coffea humilis, Coffea mannii, Coffea charrieriana, Coffea anthonyi, and Coffea liberica var. liberica, were grown and collected in tropical greenhouses. Linearity of the calibration graphs was observed in the range from the limit of quantification to 1.0 × 10-5 M, with R² equal to 99.9% in all cases. High sensitivity was achieved with a limit of detection of 1.0 × 10-8 M for 3-CQA and 5-CQA (i.e., 3.5 µg/L) and 2.0 × 10-8 M for 4-CQA (i.e., 7.1 µg/L). The chromatographic profile of the samples harvested for each Coffea species was studied comparatively. Obtained raw data were pretreated for baseline variations and shifts in retention times between the chromatographic profiles. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to the pretreated data. According to the results, three clusters of Coffea species were found. In the water sample extracts, 5-CQA appeared to be the major isomer, and some species contained a very low amount of CQAs. Fluctuations were observed depending on the Coffea species and harvesting period. Significant differences between January and July were noticed regarding CQAs content. The species with the best CQAs/caffeine ratio was identified. The LC-EC data were validated by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Rodríguez-Gómez
- Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, RD3-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 205/6, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Jérôme Vanheuverzwjin
- Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, RD3-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 205/6, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Florence Souard
- Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, RD3-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 205/6, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
- Department of Molecular Pharmacochemistry, Université de Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DPM, 38000 Grenoble, France.
| | - Cédric Delporte
- Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, RD3-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 205/6, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
- Analytical Platform, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine, CP 205/05, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Caroline Stevigny
- Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, RD3-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 205/6, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Piet Stoffelen
- Botanic Garden Meise, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwe laan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium.
| | - Kris De Braekeleer
- Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, RD3-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 205/6, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Jean-Michel Kauffmann
- Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery, RD3-Unit of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 205/6, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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49
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Effects of processing method and age of leaves on phytochemical profiles and bioactivity of coffee leaves. Food Chem 2018; 249:143-153. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.12.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Campa C, Urban L, Mondolot L, Fabre D, Roques S, Lizzi Y, Aarrouf J, Doulbeau S, Breitler JC, Letrez C, Toniutti L, Bertrand B, La Fisca P, Bidel LPR, Etienne H. Juvenile Coffee Leaves Acclimated to Low Light Are Unable to Cope with a Moderate Light Increase. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2017; 8:1126. [PMID: 28769937 PMCID: PMC5509796 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The understorey origin of coffee trees and the strong plasticity of Coffea arabica leaves in relation to contrasting light environments have been largely shown. The adaptability of coffee leaves to changes in light was tested under controlled conditions by increasing the illumination rate on C. arabica var. Naryelis seedlings acclimated to low light conditions and observing leaf responses at three different developmental stages (juvenile, growing and mature). Only mature leaves proved capable of adapting to new light conditions. In these leaves, different major mechanisms were found to contribute to maintaining a good photosynthetic level. With increased illumination, a high photosynthetic response was conserved thanks to fast nitrogen remobilization, as indicated by SPAD values and the photorespiration rate. Efficient photoprotection was accompanied by a great ability to export sucrose, which prevented excessive inhibition of the Calvin cycle by hexose accumulation. In contrast, in younger leaves, increased illumination caused photodamage, observable even after 9 days of treatment. One major finding was that young coffee leaves rely on the accumulation of chlorogenic acids, powerful antioxidant phenolic compounds, to deal with the accumulation of reactive oxygen species rather than on antioxidant enzymes. Due to a lack of efficient photoprotection, a poor ability to export sucrose and inadequate antioxidant protection, younger leaves seemed to be unable to cope with increased illumination. In these leaves, an absence of induced antioxidant enzyme activity was accompanied, in growing leaves, by an absence of antioxidant synthesis or, in juvenile leaves, inefficient synthesis of flavonoids because located in some epidermis cells. These observations showed that coffee leaves, at the beginning of their development, are not equipped to withstand quick switches to higher light levels. Our results confirm that coffee trees, even selected for full sunlight conditions, remain shade plants possessing leaves able to adapt to higher light levels only when mature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudine Campa
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Unité Mixte de Recherche-Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement, IRD, CIRAD, Université de MontpellierMontpellier, France
- *Correspondence: Claudine Campa,
| | - Laurent Urban
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre d’Avignon, UR 1115 Plantes et Systèmes de Culture HorticolesAvignon, France
| | - Laurence Mondolot
- Laboratoire de Botanique, Phytochimie et Mycologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5175 Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Montpellier, France
| | - Denis Fabre
- CIRAD, Unité Mixte de Recherche-Amélioration Génétique et Adaptation des Plantes Méditérranéennes et TropicalesMontpellier, France
| | - Sandrine Roques
- CIRAD, Unité Mixte de Recherche-Amélioration Génétique et Adaptation des Plantes Méditérranéennes et TropicalesMontpellier, France
| | - Yves Lizzi
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre d’Avignon, UR 1115 Plantes et Systèmes de Culture HorticolesAvignon, France
| | - Jawad Aarrouf
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre d’Avignon, UR 1115 Plantes et Systèmes de Culture HorticolesAvignon, France
| | - Sylvie Doulbeau
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Unité Mixte de Recherche-Diversité Adaptation et Développement des Plantes, IRD, Université de MontpellierMontpellier, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Breitler
- CIRAD, Unité Mixte de Recherche-Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement, IRD, CIRAD, Université de MontpellierMontpellier, France
| | - Céline Letrez
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Unité Mixte de Recherche-Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement, IRD, CIRAD, Université de MontpellierMontpellier, France
| | - Lucile Toniutti
- CIRAD, Unité Mixte de Recherche-Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement, IRD, CIRAD, Université de MontpellierMontpellier, France
| | - Benoit Bertrand
- CIRAD, Unité Mixte de Recherche-Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement, IRD, CIRAD, Université de MontpellierMontpellier, France
| | - Philippe La Fisca
- Laboratoire de Botanique, Phytochimie et Mycologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5175 Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Montpellier, France
| | - Luc P. R. Bidel
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité Mixte de Recherche-Amélioration Génétique et Adaptation des Plantes Méditerranéennes et TropicalesMontpellier, France
| | - Hervé Etienne
- CIRAD, Unité Mixte de Recherche-Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement, IRD, CIRAD, Université de MontpellierMontpellier, France
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