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Gasparotto M, Dall’Ara E, Vacca M, Filippini F. VAMP7j: A Splice Variant of Human VAMP7 That Modulates Neurite Outgrowth by Regulating L1CAM Transport to the Plasma Membrane. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:17326. [PMID: 38139155 PMCID: PMC10743575 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 (VAMP7) is a SNARE protein of the longin family involved in a wide range of subcellular trafficking events, including neurite sprouting and elongation. The expression of the human gene SYBL1, encoding VAMP7, is finely regulated by alternative splicing. Among the minor isoforms identified so far, VAMP7j is the one most expressed and modulated in the human brain. Therefore, we focused on gaining functional evidence on VAMP7j, which lacks a functional SNARE motif but retains both the longin and transmembrane domains. In human SH-SY5Y cells, we found VAMP7j to modulate neuritogenesis by mediating transport of L1CAM toward the plasma membrane, in a fashion regulated by phosphorylation of the longin domain. VAMP7-mediated regulation of L1CAM trafficking seems at least to differentiate humans from rats, with VAMP7j CNS expression being restricted to primates, including humans. Since L1CAM is a central player in neuritogenesis and axon guidance, these findings suggest the species-specific splicing of SYBL1 is among the fine tuners of human neurodevelopmental complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Gasparotto
- Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology Unit, Department of Biology, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; (M.G.); (E.D.)
| | - Elena Dall’Ara
- Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology Unit, Department of Biology, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; (M.G.); (E.D.)
| | - Marcella Vacca
- Institute of Genetics and Biophysics “A. Buzzati Traverso”, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Pietro Castellino, 111, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Filippini
- Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology Unit, Department of Biology, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; (M.G.); (E.D.)
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Yu J, Shin HY, Vu Le QA, Kim YH, Min J. Detection of triclosan using 2-domain hemoglobin promoter of Daphnia magna. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2023; 37:e23447. [PMID: 37368822 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Triclosan has been widely used as an antimicrobial agent. However, triclosan was found to cause toxicity, including muscle contraction disturbances, carcinogenesis, and endocrine disorders. In addition, it was found to affect central nervous system function adversely and even have ototoxic effects. Conventional methods for detecting such triclosan can be performed easily. However, the conventional detection methods are inadequate in precisely reflecting the impact of toxic substances on stressed organisms. Therefore, a test model for the toxic environment at the molecular level through the organism is needed. From that point of view, Daphnia magna is being used as a ubiquitous model. D. magna has the advantages of easy cultivation, a short lifespan and high reproductive capacity, and high sensitivity to chemicals. Therefore, the protein expression pattern of D. magna that appear in response to chemicals can be utilized as biomarkers for detecting specific chemicals. In this study, we characterized the proteomic response of D. magna following triclosan exposure via two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis. As a result, we confirmed that triclosan exposure completely suppressed D. magna 2-domain hemoglobin protein and evaluated this protein as a biomarker for triclosan detection. We constructed the HeLa cells in which the GFP gene was controlled by D. magna 2-domain hemoglobin promoter, which under normal conditions, expressed GFP, but upon triclosan exposure, suppressed GFP expression. Consequently, we consider that the HeLa cells containing the pBABE-HBF3-GFP plasmid developed in this study can be used as novel biomarkers for triclosan detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyoung Yu
- Graduate School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwa-Yoon Shin
- Graduate School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Quynh Anh Vu Le
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, South Korea
| | - Yang-Hoon Kim
- School of Biological Sciences, Chunbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea
| | - Jiho Min
- Graduate School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, South Korea
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Yu J, Vu Le QA, Kim YH, Min J. Detection of Salmonella dublin using the vitellogenin 2 promoter of Daphnia magna. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 254:114735. [PMID: 36907088 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Salmonella is a well-known bacterium that causes waterborne diseases in humans and primates. The need for test models to detect such pathogens and study the responses of such organisms to induced toxic environments is vital. Daphnia magna has been ubiquitously used in aquatic life monitoring for decades because of outstanding properties, such as facile cultivation, short lifespan, and high reproductive capacity. In this study, the proteomic response of D. magna exposed to four Salmonella strains (Salmonella dublin, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella enterica, and Salmonella typhimurium) was characterized. As indicated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, vitellogenin fused with superoxide dismutase was completely suppressed under exposure to S. dublin. Thus, we evaluated the feasibility of using the vitellogenin 2 gene as a biomarker for S. dublin detection, particularly in providing rapid, visual detection through fluorescent signals. Accordingly, the applicability of the HeLa cells transfected with pBABE-Vtg2B-H2B-GFP as a biomarker for the detection of S. dublin was evaluated, and it was confirmed that the fluorescence signal decreased only when S. dublin was treated. Therefore, such HeLa cells can be utilized as a novel biomarker for detecting S. dublin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyoung Yu
- Graduate School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Quynh Anh Vu Le
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang-Hoon Kim
- School of Biological Sciences, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jiho Min
- Graduate School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea; Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
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4
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Luo C, Shi Y, Xiang Y. SNAREs Regulate Vesicle Trafficking During Root Growth and Development. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:853251. [PMID: 35360325 PMCID: PMC8964185 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.853251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) proteins assemble to drive the final membrane fusion step of membrane trafficking. Thus, SNAREs are essential for membrane fusion and vesicular trafficking, which are fundamental mechanisms for maintaining cellular homeostasis. In plants, SNAREs have been demonstrated to be located in different subcellular compartments and involved in a variety of fundamental processes, such as cytokinesis, cytoskeleton organization, symbiosis, and biotic and abiotic stress responses. In addition, SNAREs can also contribute to the normal growth and development of Arabidopsis. Here, we review recent progress in understanding the biological functions and signaling network of SNAREs in vesicle trafficking and the regulation of root growth and development in Arabidopsis.
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Guan L, Yang S, Li S, Liu Y, Liu Y, Yang Y, Qin G, Wang H, Wu T, Wang Z, Feng X, Wu Y, Zhu JK, Li X, Li L. AtSEC22 Regulates Cell Morphogenesis via Affecting Cytoskeleton Organization and Stabilities. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2021; 12:635732. [PMID: 34149743 PMCID: PMC8211912 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.635732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The plant cytoskeleton forms a stereoscopic network that regulates cell morphogenesis. The cytoskeleton also provides tracks for trafficking of vesicles to the target membrane. Fusion of vesicles with the target membrane is promoted by SNARE proteins, etc. The vesicle-SNARE, Sec22, regulates membrane trafficking between the ER and Golgi in yeast and mammals. Arabidopsis AtSEC22 might also regulate early secretion and is essential for gametophyte development. However, the role of AtSEC22 in plant development is unclear. To clarify the role of AtSEC22 in the regulation of plant development, we isolated an AtSEC22 knock-down mutant, atsec22-4, and found that cell morphogenesis and development were seriously disturbed. atsec22-4 exhibited shorter primary roots (PRs), dwarf plants, and partial abortion. More interestingly, the atsec22-4 mutant had less trichomes with altered morphology, irregular stomata, and pavement cells, suggesting that cell morphogenesis was perturbed. Further analyses revealed that in atsec22-4, vesicle trafficking was blocked, resulting in the trapping of proteins in the ER and collapse of structures of the ER and Golgi apparatus. Furthermore, AtSEC22 defects resulted in impaired organization and stability of the cytoskeleton in atsec22-4. Our findings revealed essential roles of AtSEC22 in membrane trafficking and cytoskeleton dynamics during plant development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Guan
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Shurui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
| | - Shenglin Li
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Yu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
| | - Yuqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
| | - Yi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
| | - Guochen Qin
- Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Haihai Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- School of Life Sciences and Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Xianzhong Feng
- Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Yongrui Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian-Kang Zhu
- Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xugang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China
| | - Lixin Li
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
- *Correspondence: Lixin Li,
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MARTINIÈRE A, MOREAU P. Complex roles of Rabs and SNAREs in the secretory pathway and plant development: a never‐ending story. J Microsc 2020; 280:140-157. [DOI: 10.1111/jmi.12952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. MARTINIÈRE
- Univ Montpellier, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier SupAgro BPMP Montpellier France
| | - P. MOREAU
- UMR 5200 Membrane Biogenesis Laboratory CNRS and University of Bordeaux, INRAE Bordeaux Villenave d'Ornon France
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Progresses on bacterial secretomes enlighten research on Mycoplasma secretome. Microb Pathog 2020; 144:104160. [PMID: 32194181 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial secretome is a comprehensive catalog of bacterial proteins that are released or secreted outside the cells. They offer a number of factors that possess several significant roles in virulence as well as cell to cell communication and hence play a core role in bacterial pathogenesis. Sometimes these proteins are bounded with membranes giving them the shape of vesicles called extracellular vesicles (EVs) or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). Bacteria secrete these proteins via Sec and Tat pathways into the periplasm. Secreted proteins have found to be important as diagnostic markers as well as antigenic factors for the development of an effective candidate vaccine. Recently, the research in the field of secretomics is growing up and getting more interesting due to their direct involvement in the pathogenesis of the microorganisms leading to the infection. Many pathogenic bacteria have been studied for their secretome and the results illustrated novel antigens. This review highlights the secretome studies of different pathogenic bacteria in humans and animals, general secretion mechanisms, different approaches and challenges in the secretome of Mycoplasma sp.
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Adnan M, Islam W, Zhang J, Zheng W, Lu GD. Diverse Role of SNARE Protein Sec22 in Vesicle Trafficking, Membrane Fusion, and Autophagy. Cells 2019; 8:E337. [PMID: 30974782 PMCID: PMC6523435 DOI: 10.3390/cells8040337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein synthesis begins at free ribosomes or ribosomes attached with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Newly synthesized proteins are transported to the plasma membrane for secretion through conventional or unconventional pathways. In conventional protein secretion, proteins are transported from the ER lumen to Golgi lumen and through various other compartments to be secreted at the plasma membrane, while unconventional protein secretion bypasses the Golgi apparatus. Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNARE) proteins are involved in cargo vesicle trafficking and membrane fusion. The ER localized vesicle associated SNARE (v-SNARE) protein Sec22 plays a major role during anterograde and retrograde transport by promoting efficient membrane fusion and assisting in the assembly of higher order complexes by homodimer formation. Sec22 is not only confined to ER-Golgi intermediate compartments (ERGIC) but also facilitates formation of contact sites between ER and plasma membranes. Sec22 mutation is responsible for the development of atherosclerosis and symptoms in the brain in Alzheimer's disease and aging in humans. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, Sec22 is essential for photoreceptor morphogenesis, the wingless signaling pathway, and normal ER, Golgi, and endosome morphology. In the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, it is involved in development, and in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, it is in involved in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. In filamentous fungi, it affects cell wall integrity, growth, reproduction, pathogenicity, regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), expression of extracellular enzymes, and transcriptional regulation of many development related genes. This review provides a detailed account of Sec22 function, summarizes its domain structure, discusses its genetic redundancy with Ykt6, discusses what is known about its localization to discrete membranes, its contributions in conventional and unconventional autophagy, and a variety of other roles across different cellular systems ranging from higher to lower eukaryotes, and highlights some of the surprises that have originated from research on Sec22.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Adnan
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, and Key Laboratory of Bio-pesticides and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Waqar Islam
- College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, and Key Laboratory of Bio-pesticides and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Wenhui Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, and Key Laboratory of Bio-pesticides and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Guo-Dong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, and Key Laboratory of Bio-pesticides and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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Barlow LD, Dacks JB. Seeing the endomembrane system for the trees: Evolutionary analysis highlights the importance of plants as models for eukaryotic membrane-trafficking. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2017; 80:142-152. [PMID: 28939036 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Plant cells show many signs of a unique evolutionary history. This is seen in the system of intracellular organelles and vesicle transport pathways plants use to traffic molecular cargo. Bioinformatic and cell biological work in this area is beginning to tackle the question of how plant cells have evolved, and what this tells us about the evolution of other eukaryotes. Key protein families with membrane trafficking function, including Rabs, SNAREs, vesicle coat proteins, and ArfGAPs, show patterns of evolution that indicate both specialization and conservation in plants. These changes are accompanied by changes at the level of organelles and trafficking pathways between them. Major specializations include losses of several ancient Rabs, novel functions of many proteins, and apparent modification of trafficking in endocytosis and cytokinesis. Nevertheless, plants show extensive conservation of ancestral membrane trafficking genes, and conservation of their ancestral function in most duplicates. Moreover, plants have retained several ancient membrane trafficking genes lost in the evolution of animals and fungi. Considering this, plants such as Arabidopsis are highly valuable for investigating not only plant-specific aspects of membrane trafficking, but also general eukaryotic mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- L D Barlow
- Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta,5-31 Medical Sciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7, Canada
| | - J B Dacks
- Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta,5-31 Medical Sciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7, Canada.
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Gronnier J, Crowet JM, Habenstein B, Nasir MN, Bayle V, Hosy E, Platre MP, Gouguet P, Raffaele S, Martinez D, Grelard A, Loquet A, Simon-Plas F, Gerbeau-Pissot P, Der C, Bayer EM, Jaillais Y, Deleu M, Germain V, Lins L, Mongrand S. Structural basis for plant plasma membrane protein dynamics and organization into functional nanodomains. eLife 2017; 6:e26404. [PMID: 28758890 PMCID: PMC5536944 DOI: 10.7554/elife.26404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Plasma Membrane is the primary structure for adjusting to ever changing conditions. PM sub-compartmentalization in domains is thought to orchestrate signaling. Yet, mechanisms governing membrane organization are mostly uncharacterized. The plant-specific REMORINs are proteins regulating hormonal crosstalk and host invasion. REMs are the best-characterized nanodomain markers via an uncharacterized moiety called REMORIN C-terminal Anchor. By coupling biophysical methods, super-resolution microscopy and physiology, we decipher an original mechanism regulating the dynamic and organization of nanodomains. We showed that targeting of REMORIN is independent of the COP-II-dependent secretory pathway and mediated by PI4P and sterol. REM-CA is an unconventional lipid-binding motif that confers nanodomain organization. Analyses of REM-CA mutants by single particle tracking demonstrate that mobility and supramolecular organization are critical for immunity. This study provides a unique mechanistic insight into how the tight control of spatial segregation is critical in the definition of PM domain necessary to support biological function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Gronnier
- Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire (LBM), Unité Mixte de Recherche UMR 5200, CNRS, Université de BordeauxBordeauxFrance
| | - Jean-Marc Crowet
- Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire aux InterfacesGX ABT, Université de LiègeGemblouxBelgium
| | - Birgit Habenstein
- Institute of Chemistry and Biology of Membranes and Nanoobjects (UMR5248 CBMN), CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Institut Polytechnique BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Mehmet Nail Nasir
- Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire aux InterfacesGX ABT, Université de LiègeGemblouxBelgium
| | - Vincent Bayle
- Laboratoire Reproduction et Développement des PlantesUniversité de Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1LyonFrance
| | - Eric Hosy
- Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, CNRS, University of BordeauxBordeauxFrance
| | - Matthieu Pierre Platre
- Laboratoire Reproduction et Développement des PlantesUniversité de Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1LyonFrance
| | - Paul Gouguet
- Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire (LBM), Unité Mixte de Recherche UMR 5200, CNRS, Université de BordeauxBordeauxFrance
| | | | - Denis Martinez
- Institute of Chemistry and Biology of Membranes and Nanoobjects (UMR5248 CBMN), CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Institut Polytechnique BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Axelle Grelard
- Institute of Chemistry and Biology of Membranes and Nanoobjects (UMR5248 CBMN), CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Institut Polytechnique BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Antoine Loquet
- Institute of Chemistry and Biology of Membranes and Nanoobjects (UMR5248 CBMN), CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Institut Polytechnique BordeauxPessacFrance
| | - Françoise Simon-Plas
- Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, INRA, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, ERL 6003 CNRSDijonFrance
| | - Patricia Gerbeau-Pissot
- Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, INRA, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, ERL 6003 CNRSDijonFrance
| | - Christophe Der
- Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, INRA, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, ERL 6003 CNRSDijonFrance
| | - Emmanuelle M Bayer
- Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire (LBM), Unité Mixte de Recherche UMR 5200, CNRS, Université de BordeauxBordeauxFrance
| | - Yvon Jaillais
- Laboratoire Reproduction et Développement des PlantesUniversité de Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1LyonFrance
| | - Magali Deleu
- Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire aux InterfacesGX ABT, Université de LiègeGemblouxBelgium
| | - Véronique Germain
- Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire (LBM), Unité Mixte de Recherche UMR 5200, CNRS, Université de BordeauxBordeauxFrance
| | - Laurence Lins
- Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire aux InterfacesGX ABT, Université de LiègeGemblouxBelgium
| | - Sébastien Mongrand
- Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire (LBM), Unité Mixte de Recherche UMR 5200, CNRS, Université de BordeauxBordeauxFrance
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