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Hyun Park S, Young Park H, Kim H, Woo Han J, Sook Yoon J. Hematological Second Primary Malignancy in Pediatric Retinoblastoma: A Case Report and Systematic Review. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2024:00002341-990000000-00448. [PMID: 39145503 DOI: 10.1097/iop.0000000000002737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The impact of heredity and treatment modalities on the development of hematologic second primary malignancies (SPMs) is unclear. This study primarily reviewed the literature on patients with hematologic SPMs after retinoblastoma. METHODS The PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched to identify all cases of hematologic SPMs after retinoblastoma through December 2023 (International prospective register of systematic reviews CRD42023488273). RESULTS Sixty-one patients from 35 independent publications and our case were included. Within the cohort, 15 patients (51.7%) were male, and 14 patients (48.3%) were female. Of the 43 cases with known heritability status, 27 (62.8%) were classified as heritable and 16 (37.2%) as nonheritable. The median age at diagnosis was 18 months (IQR: 7.00-36.00). The geographic distribution of patients was diverse, with North America accounting for 35.0% (21/60) of cases. The following treatment strategies were used: 11.9% (5/42) of patients received neither chemotherapy nor radiotherapy, 33.3% (14/42) received chemotherapy alone, 11.9% (5/42) received radiotherapy alone, and 42.9% (18/42) received a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The median delay between retinoblastoma diagnosis and SPM diagnosis was 40 months (IQR: 22.00-85.00). Among the 61 cases, acute myeloid leukemia accounted for 44.3% (27/61), followed by acute lymphoblastic leukemia in 21.3% (13/61), Hodgkin's lymphoma in 11.5% (7/61), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in 9.8% (6/61), chronic myeloid leukemia in 3.3% (2/61), and acute natural killer cell leukemia in 1.6% (1/61). CONCLUSIONS Vigilant systemic surveillance for hematologic SPMs in retinoblastoma survivors, especially those treated with systemic chemotherapy and those with hereditary conditions, is warranted to improve management strategies and patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Hyun Park
- Department of Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine
| | - Hyun Young Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Severance Hospital
| | - Heejin Kim
- Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine
| | - Jung Woo Han
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine
- Department of Pediatric Haemato-Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Centre, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Sook Yoon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Severance Hospital
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Robison RA, Magaki S, Kheradpour A, Harder SL, Wang J, Yau D, Zuppan CW, Deisch JK. Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorder in a young child treated for Wilms tumor. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2020; 37:645-651. [PMID: 32511040 DOI: 10.1080/08880018.2020.1771491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Aaron Robison
- Department of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Shino Magaki
- Department of Pathology, Loma Linda University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Albert Kheradpour
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Sheri L Harder
- Department of Radiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Pathology, Loma Linda University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - David Yau
- Department of Pathology, Loma Linda University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Craig W Zuppan
- Department of Pathology, Loma Linda University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Jeremy K Deisch
- Department of Pathology, Loma Linda University Medical Center and School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, USA
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Izumiya S, Ishida M, Hodohara K, Yoshida T, Okabe H. Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorder developed following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for relapsing Hodgkin's lymphoma. Oncol Lett 2012; 3:1203-1206. [PMID: 22783418 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2012.670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2012] [Accepted: 03/27/2012] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) are lymphoid or plasmacytic proliferations that develop as a consequence of immunosuppression in a recipient of a solid organ, bone marrow or stem cell allograft. The development of PTLDs is usually associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the disorder is also termed EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD). The development of PTLD is a rare complication in autologous bone marrow/peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. In the present study, we report a case of EBV-associated LPD which developed following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for relapsing Hodgkin's lymphoma. A 51-year-old male presented with swelling of the left cervical lymph nodes. A biopsy revealed nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin's lymphoma. Following four courses of ABVd (adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) therapy, the Hodgkin's lymphoma relapsed. CHASE (cyclophosphamide, etoposide, cytarabine, dexamethasone) therapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation were performed. In the 128 days following the transplantation, lymph node swelling was noted and a biopsy specimen demonstrated EBV-associated LPD. The serum copy number of EBV-DNA was 2.7×10(3) copies/ml. The occurrence of EBV-associated LPD may be on the rise due to the increased number of patients undergoing immunosuppression therapy. The measurement of the serum EBV-DNA copy number and the detection of EBV-infected atypical lymphocytes using in situ hybridization are significant in establishing an early accurate diagnosis and initiating the correct treatment for EBV-associated LPD in patients with immunosuppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakura Izumiya
- Department of Hematology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan
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Eckrich MJ, Frangoul H, Knight J, Mosse C, Domm J. A case of pediatric PTLD following autologous stem cell transplantation and review of the literature. Pediatr Transplant 2012; 16:E15-8. [PMID: 20819185 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2010.01382.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of PTLD is a rare severe adverse event following ASCT. We report on a child with DS who developed PTLD following autologous transplant for relapsed Hodgkin's disease. He was successfully treated with cyclophosphamide, prednisone and rituximab. We also present a comprehensive review of the literature of PTLD in pediatric patients following ASCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Eckrich
- Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA
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5
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Use of rituximab in three children with relapsed/refractory Burkitt lymphoma. Target Oncol 2010; 5:291-4. [DOI: 10.1007/s11523-010-0161-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2009] [Accepted: 07/14/2010] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Culić S, Armanda V, Kuljis D, Kuzmic I, Pranic-Kragic A, Jankovic S. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) for therapy of CD20-positive nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma in an 10-year-old girl. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006; 23:661-6. [PMID: 17065142 DOI: 10.1080/08880010600957259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Biologic treatments including antibody-based therapies are still in early-phase development in Hodgkin lymphoma. The authors present the case of a 10-year-old girl with massive, solid, unilateral cervical, nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. Chemotherapy (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine [ABVD]) and radiotherapy were given, according to the Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (AIEOP) MH-96 study protocol, but the patient failed to enter complete remission. Soon after, 6 intravenous infusions of the chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab 375 mg/m2 were administered, resulting in complete remission. The patients is still in continuous complete remission for 2 years. Novel therapies, such as rituximab, may be useful for children with CD20+ nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of CD20+ nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma treated with rituximab in children. Further controlled trials and long-term outcome studies are warranted to define its clinical application and to improve the care of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srdana Culić
- Paediatrics Clinic, Clinical Hospital, Split, Croatia.
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Okur FV, Oguz A, Karadeniz C, Citak C, Poyraz A, Boyunaga O. Refractoriness to rituximab monotherapy in a child with relapsed/refractory Burkitt non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006; 23:25-31. [PMID: 16326409 DOI: 10.1080/08880010500313298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The authors describe a 6-year-old boy diagnosed with mediastinal Burkitt lymphoma with tumor invasion into bone marrow and both kidneys. After receiving chemotherapy according to NHL BFM-95 protocol for the high-risk disseminated lymphoma, the patient reached complete remission. He relapsed in the mediastinum at 5 months from the diagnosis. He underwent thoracotomy and tumor mass was removed by inferior lobectomy of right lung. Residual tumor progressed rapidly. Autologous stem cell transplantation could not be performed because of unresponsiveness to cytoreductive chemotherapy. Twenty-three days after the last chemotherapy course, he received rituximab at a dose of 375 mg/m2 by intravenous infusion weekly, for a total of 8 dose. However, multiple intra-abdominal metastatic lesions were detected at the end of the therapy. Palliative radiotherapy was applied to these sites. He died because of disease progression, 11 months after the diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Visal Okur
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
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Powell JL, Bunin NJ, Callahan C, Aplenc R, Griffin G, Grupp SA. An unexpectedly high incidence of Epstein-Barr virus lymphoproliferative disease after CD34+ selected autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant in neuroblastoma. Bone Marrow Transplant 2004; 33:651-7. [PMID: 14730339 PMCID: PMC7091929 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The risk of Epstein–Barr virus lymphoproliferative disease (EBV-LPD) increases with the use of highly immunosuppressive therapies. Allogeneic BMT, especially supported by T-cell-depleted stem cell products, is a risk factor for EBV-LPD. Although the risk of EBV-LPD after autologous transplantation is low, case reports of this complication in the autologous setting exist. We report a higher incidence than previously described of EBV-LPD in children undergoing sequential high-dose chemotherapy supported with CD34 selected peripheral blood stem cells (CD34+ PBSC). The median time to LPD after tandem transplant was 3 months (range 1–5 months). Five patients out of 156 (3.5%) developed EBV-LPD while enrolled on two trials of tandem autologous SCT in high-risk pediatric malignancies. Both studies employed five cycles of induction therapy, followed by tandem autologous PBSC transplants. In all, 108 out of 156 patients received CD34+ PBSC; 48 received unselected PBSC. All patients contracting LPD were from the CD34 selected group. Treatment of EBV-LPD included rituximab in four out of five patients, IVIg in two out of five patients, and gancyclovir in two out of five patients. EBV-LPD resolved in four out of five patients. We conclude that the combination of tandem SCT and CD34 selection may have increased immunosuppression in these patients to a point where there is an elevated risk of EBV-LPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Powell
- Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - N J Bunin
- Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA
- University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - C Callahan
- Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - R Aplenc
- Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA
- University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA USA
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - G Griffin
- A.I. Dupont Children's Hospital, Wilmington, DE USA
| | - S A Grupp
- Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA
- University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA USA
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Manfredi R, Tadolini M, Fortunato L, Calza L, Marinacci G, Chiodo F. Rituximab alone proves effective in the treatment of refractory, severe stage III AIDS-related non-Hodgkin's paediatric lymphoma. AIDS 2003; 17:2146-8. [PMID: 14502029 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200309260-00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Nash RA, Dansey R, Storek J, Georges GE, Bowen JD, Holmberg LA, Kraft GH, Mayes MD, McDonagh KT, Chen CS, Dipersio J, Lemaistre CF, Pavletic S, Sullivan KM, Sunderhaus J, Furst DE, McSweeney PA. Epstein-Barr virus-associated posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder after high-dose immunosuppressive therapy and autologous CD34-selected hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for severe autoimmune diseases. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2003; 9:583-91. [PMID: 14506660 PMCID: PMC2956744 DOI: 10.1016/s1083-8791(03)00228-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
High-dose immunosuppressive therapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is currently being evaluated for the control of severe autoimmune diseases. The addition of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) to high-dose chemoradiotherapy in the high-dose immunosuppressive therapy regimen and CD34 selection of the autologous graft may induce a higher degree of immunosuppression compared with conventional autologous HSCT for malignant diseases. Patients may be at higher risk of transplant-related complications secondary to the immunosuppressed state, including Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), but this is an unusual complication after autologous HSCT. Fifty-six patients (median age, 42 years; range, 23-61 years) with either multiple sclerosis (n = 26) or systemic sclerosis (n = 30) have been treated. The median follow-up has been 24 months (range, 2-60 months). Two patients (multiple sclerosis, n = 1; systemic sclerosis, n = 1) had significant reactivations of herpesvirus infections early after HSCT and then developed aggressive EBV-PTLD and died on days +53 and +64. Multiorgan clonal B-cell infiltrates that were EBV positive by molecular studies or immunohistology were identified at both autopsies. Both patients had positive screening skin tests for equine ATG (Atgam) and had been converted to rabbit ATG (Thymoglobulin) from the first dose. Of the other 54 patients, 2 of whom had partial courses of rabbit ATG because of a reaction to the intravenous infusion of equine ATG, only 1 patient had a significant clinical reactivation of a herpesvirus infection (herpes simplex virus 2) early after HSCT, and none developed EBV-PTLD. The T-cell count in the peripheral blood on day 28 was 0/microL in all 4 patients who received rabbit ATG; this was significantly less than in patients who received equine ATG (median, 174/microL; P =.001; Mann-Whitney ranked sum test). Although the numbers are limited, the time course and similarity of the 2 cases of EBV-PTLD and the effect on day 28 T-cell counts support a relationship between the development of EBV-PTLD and the administration of rabbit ATG. The differences between equine and rabbit ATG are not yet clearly defined, and they should not be considered interchangeable in this regimen without further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard A Nash
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
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