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Alam W. Wound Bed Preparation and Treatment Modalities. Clin Geriatr Med 2024; 40:375-384. [PMID: 38960531 DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2023.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Wound healing is a highly complex natural process, and its failure results in chronic wounds. The causes of delayed wound healing include patient-related and local wound factors. The main local impediments to delayed healing are the presence of nonviable tissue, excessive inflammation, infection, and moisture imbalance. For wounds that can be healed with adequate blood supply, a stepwise approach to identify and treat these barriers is termed wound bed preparation. Currently, a combination of patient-related and local factors, including wound debridement, specialty dressings, and advanced technologies, is available and successfully used to facilitate the healing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wahila Alam
- Department of Geriatrics, University of Connecticut, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
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2
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Levine JM, Delmore B. Pressure Injuries and Skin Failure. Clin Geriatr Med 2024; 40:385-395. [PMID: 38960532 DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2023.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Pressure injuries are a common chronic wound in the older adult. Care of pressure injuries is an interprofessional effort and involves physicians, nurses, registered dieticians, rehabilitation therapists, and surgical subspecialties. Numerous treatment modalities exist but have varying evidence to substantiate their efficacy. All primary and other care providers, particularly geriatricians, need to be aware of current evidence-based prevention and treatment standards. When healing is not expected, palliative care should be considered to avoid futile procedures and preserve dignity and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey M Levine
- Department of Geriatric Medicine and Palliative Care, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY 10010, USA.
| | - Barbara Delmore
- Center for Innovations in the Advancement of Care, Departments of Nursing, NYU Langone Health, 1 Park Avenue, 3rd Floor, Room 322, NY 10016, USA; Hansjӧrg Wyss, Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine
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3
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Uberoi A, McCready-Vangi A, Grice EA. The wound microbiota: microbial mechanisms of impaired wound healing and infection. Nat Rev Microbiol 2024; 22:507-521. [PMID: 38575708 DOI: 10.1038/s41579-024-01035-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The skin barrier protects the human body from invasion by exogenous and pathogenic microorganisms. A breach in this barrier exposes the underlying tissue to microbial contamination, which can lead to infection, delayed healing, and further loss of tissue and organ integrity. Delayed wound healing and chronic wounds are associated with comorbidities, including diabetes, advanced age, immunosuppression and autoimmune disease. The wound microbiota can influence each stage of the multi-factorial repair process and influence the likelihood of an infection. Pathogens that commonly infect wounds, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, express specialized virulence factors that facilitate adherence and invasion. Biofilm formation and other polymicrobial interactions contribute to host immunity evasion and resistance to antimicrobial therapies. Anaerobic organisms, fungal and viral pathogens, and emerging drug-resistant microorganisms present unique challenges for diagnosis and therapy. In this Review, we explore the current understanding of how microorganisms present in wounds impact the process of skin repair and lead to infection through their actions on the host and the other microbial wound inhabitants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aayushi Uberoi
- Departments of Dermatology and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Amelia McCready-Vangi
- Departments of Dermatology and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Elizabeth A Grice
- Departments of Dermatology and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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4
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Takahashi J, Nakae K, Yokota O, Nakata R, Hasegawa H, Miyagawa M. Comparison of "Semiocclusive Dressing" Treatment Using Plastic Wrap or Low-Adherent Absorbent Wound Dressings Versus Occlusive Dressing Treatment for Stage III/IV Pressure Injuries in the Inflammatory Phase: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2024. [PMID: 38874259 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2024.0041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of "semiocclusive dressing (SOD)" treatment using plastic wrap or low-adherent absorbent wound dressings with that of occlusive dressing (OD) treatment for National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel stage III/IV pressure injuries in the inflammatory phase. Approach: This 12-week, open-label, randomized controlled trial was conducted at one hospital and three care facilities. Seventy-seven participants were enrolled; 40 comprised the SOD group and 37 comprised the OD group. The primary outcome was the surface area reduction. Secondary outcomes included the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) score reductions, incidence of adverse events, and material cost. This trial met the recommendations of the CONSORT 2010 statement. Results: The surface area reduction of the SOD group was greater than that of the OD group throughout the study period. The significant interaction was revealed between treatment and time course (p < 0.0001). The 95% confidence interval of the difference at 12 weeks was 3.4 to 21.9. The median BWAT score reduction of the SOD group at 12 weeks was 23, and that of the OD group was 18.5 (p = 0.0077). The incidence of adverse events was comparable between groups. The OD treatment cost was 3.0 times higher than the SOD treatment cost (p = 0.0012). Innovation: Because the SOD does not completely occlude the wound, excess exudate drains from the wound. Therefore, SOD can treat the wound with abundant exudate effectively and safely. Conclusion: SOD treatment is more effective and less expensive than OD treatment for stage III/IV pressure injuries. Clinical Trial Registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry [UMIN000023412]. Registered on July 31, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Takahashi
- Department of Psychiatry, Minakuchi Hospital, Koka, Japan
| | - Kayoko Nakae
- Department of Psychiatry, Minakuchi Hospital, Koka, Japan
| | - Osamu Yokota
- Department of Psychiatry, Kinoko Espoir Hospital, Kasaoka, Japan
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan
| | - Rena Nakata
- Department of Psychiatry, Minakuchi Hospital, Koka, Japan
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5
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LeBlanc K, Ousey K. Assessment, prevention and management of skin tears in older people. Nurs Older People 2024:e1462. [PMID: 38919021 DOI: 10.7748/nop.2024.e1462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Skin tears are common injuries that result from mechanical forces. Older people with fragile skin are at greater risk of this type of wound. They are usually categorised as acute wounds that typically heal in 7-21 days but the healing process can be disrupted, leading to chronic, non-healing wounds. They have the potential to compromise quality of life and disrupt daily activities, so it is important to identify risk factors and implement prevention strategies for those at risk. An interdisciplinary approach has a pivotal role in promptly and precisely identifying skin tears, and the use of evidence-based interventions for efficient skin damage management can enhance the recovery process. This article adopts a case study approach to explore the prevention, evaluation and treatment of skin tears, using the case of an individual living with a skin tear in a community setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly LeBlanc
- Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Karen Ousey
- University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, England
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6
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Pumford AD, Staricha KL, Kunkel ET, Armstrong MF, Behfar A, Van Abel KM. Exosome Therapy for a Nonhealing Scalp Wound Following Chemoradiation and Surgical Therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 2024; 99:1006-1012. [PMID: 38839179 DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
This case report describes the safety and utility of a noninvasive therapy, Purified Exosome Product (PEP), for poorly healing scalp wounds in the setting of prior chemoradiation and surgery. A man in his 60s with a history of high-grade angiosarcoma of the right temporoparietal scalp reconstruction had a 1-year history of 2 nonhealing scalp wounds after neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiation therapy, wide local excision, and latissimus dorsi free flap and split-thickness skin graft. The patient underwent débridement followed by 4 collagen (Bellafill)-PEP and 4 fibrin (Tisseel)-PEP applications during 7 months in 2022. Photographs of the area of exposed bone of the temporoparietal wound were measured and standardized by ImageJ open-source software. The frontal wound was not routinely measured and therefore was qualitatively assessed by reviewing photographs over time. The frontal wound completely healed, and the temporoparietal wound showed a 96% decrease in overall size. The patient had no adverse effects of treatment and continues to demonstrate ongoing healing. This case exhibits the safety and utility of topical PEP therapy for noninvasive treatment of poorly healing scalp wounds and offers the potential for an alternative treatment of patients who are poor candidates for additional surgical intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kelly L Staricha
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Elizabeth T Kunkel
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Michael F Armstrong
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Atta Behfar
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Van Cleve Cardiac Regenerative Medicine Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Kathryn M Van Abel
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
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Mayer DO, Tettelbach WH, Ciprandi G, Downie F, Hampton J, Hodgson H, Lazaro-Martinez JL, Probst A, Schultz G, Stürmer EK, Parnham A, Frescos N, Stang D, Holloway S, Percival SL. Best practice for wound debridement. J Wound Care 2024; 33:S1-S32. [PMID: 38829182 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2024.33.sup6b.s1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Dieter O Mayer
- General and Vascular Surgeon, Institute for Advanced Wound Care and Education, Hausen am Albis, Switzerland
| | - William H Tettelbach
- Chief Medical Officer, RestorixHealth, Metairie, LA; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, US
| | - Guido Ciprandi
- Plastic and Paediatric Surgeon, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, Research Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Fiona Downie
- Senior Lecturer Advanced Practice, Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, UK
| | - Jane Hampton
- Consultant Nurse, Aarhus Kommune, Middle Jutland, Denmark
| | - Heather Hodgson
- Lead Nurse, Tissue Viability, Acute and Partnerships, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK
| | | | - Astrid Probst
- ANP Woundmanagement, Kreiskliniken Reutlingen gGmbH, Germany
| | - Greg Schultz
- Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Director, Institute for Wound Research, University of Florida, US
| | - Ewa Klara Stürmer
- Surgical Head of the Comprehensive Wound Centre UKE, Head of Translational Wound Research, Department of Vascular Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
| | - Alison Parnham
- Teaching Associate, Clinical Nurse specialist, Tissue Viability, University of Nottingham, UK
| | | | - Duncan Stang
- Podiatrist and Diabetes Foot Coordinator for Scotland, UK
| | - Samantha Holloway
- Reader and Programme Director, Masters in Wound Healing and Tissue Repair, Centre for Medical Education, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK
| | - Steve L Percival
- CEO and Director, Biofilm Centre, 5D Health Protection Group and Professor (Hon), Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UK
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8
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Gagnon J, Chartrand J, Probst S, Lalonde M. Content of a wound care mobile application for newly graduated nurses: an e-Delphi study. BMC Nurs 2024; 23:331. [PMID: 38755617 PMCID: PMC11097557 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02003-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Wound care represents a considerable challenge, especially for newly graduated nurses. The development of a mobile application is envisioned to improve knowledge transfer and facilitate evidence-based practice. The aim of this study was to establish expert consensus on the initial content of the algorithm for a wound care mobile application for newly graduated nurses. METHODS Experts participated in online surveys conducted in three rounds. Twenty-nine expert wound care nurses participated in the first round, and 25 participated in the two subsequent rounds. The first round, which was qualitative, included a mandatory open-ended question solicitating suggestions for items to be included in the mobile application. The responses underwent content analysis. The subsequent two rounds were quantitative, with experts being asked to rate their level of agreement on a 5-point Likert scale. These rounds were carried out iteratively, allowing experts to review their responses and see anonymized results from the previous round. We calculated the weighted kappa to determine the individual stability of responses within-subjects between the quantitative rounds. A consensus threshold of 80% was predetermined. RESULTS In total, 80 items were divided into 6 categories based on the results of the first round. Of these, 75 (93.75%) achieved consensus during the two subsequent rounds. Notably, 5 items (6.25%) did not reach consensus. The items with the highest consensus related to the signs and symptoms of infection, pressure ulcers, and the essential elements for healing. Conversely, items such as toe pressure measurement, wounds around drains, and frostbite failed to achieve consensus. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study will inform the development of the initial content of the algorithm for a wound care mobile application. Expert participation and their insights on infection-related matters have the potential to support evidence-based wound care practice. Ongoing debates surround items without consensus. Finally, this study establishes expert wound care nurses' perspectives on the competencies anticipated from newly graduated nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Gagnon
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
- Département des sciences de la santé, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski, Québec, G5L 3A1, Canada.
| | - Julie Chartrand
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada
| | - Sebastian Probst
- HES-SO, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 47 Avenue de Champel, Geneva, 1206, Switzerland
- Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 27 Rainforest Walk, Clayton VIC 3168, Melbourne, Australia
- College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91TK33, Ireland
- Care Directorate, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, Geneva, 1205, Switzerland
| | - Michelle Lalonde
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 200 Lees Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
- Institut du Savoir Montfort, Montfort Hospital, 745A Montréal Road, Suite 202, Ottawa, ON, K1K 0T1, Canada
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9
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Seo S, Yang Q, Jeong S, Della Porta A, Kapoor H, Gibson DJ. A surfactant-based dressing can reduce the appearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pigments and uncover the dermal extracellular matrix in an ex vivo porcine skin wound model. Int Wound J 2024; 21:e14510. [PMID: 38148595 PMCID: PMC10958096 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023] Open
Abstract
From previous studies, we have shown that viable colony forming units of bacteria and bacterial biofilms are reduced after sequential treatment with a surfactant-based dressing. Here, we sought to test the impact on visible bacterial pigments and the ultrastructural impact following the sequential treatment of the same surfactant-based dressing. Mature Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms were grown on ex vivo porcine skin explants, and an imaging-based analysis was used to compare the skin with and without a concentrated surfactant. In explants naturally tinted by bacterial chromophores, wiping alone had no effect, while the use of a surfactant-based dressing reduced coloration. Similarly, daily wiping led to increased immunohistochemical staining for P. aeruginosa antigens, but not in the surfactant group. Confocal immunofluorescent imaging revealed limited bacterial penetration and coating of the dermis and loose pieces of sloughing material. Ultrastructural analysis confirmed that the biofilms were masking the extracellular matrix (ECM), but the surfactant could remove them, re-exposing the ECM. The masking of the ECM may provide another non-inflammatory explanation for delayed healing, as the ECM is no longer accessible for wound cell locomotion. The use of a poloxamer-based surfactant appears to be an effective way to remove bacterial chromophores and the biofilm coating the ECM fibres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soojung Seo
- Department of OB/GYNInstitute for Wound Research, University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of AlabamaTuscaloosaAlabamaUSA
| | - Qingping Yang
- Department of OB/GYNInstitute for Wound Research, University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Sunyoung Jeong
- Department of OB/GYNInstitute for Wound Research, University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Alessandra Della Porta
- Department of OB/GYNInstitute for Wound Research, University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Harris Kapoor
- Department of OB/GYNInstitute for Wound Research, University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
| | - Daniel J. Gibson
- Department of OB/GYNInstitute for Wound Research, University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA
- Capstone College of NursingUniversity of AlabamaTuscaloosaAlabamaUSA
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10
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Hetta HF, Elsaghir A, Sijercic VC, Akhtar MS, Gad SA, Moses A, Zeleke MS, Alanazi FE, Ahmed AK, Ramadan YN. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy in diabetic foot ulcer: An updated comprehensive review. Health Sci Rep 2024; 7:e2036. [PMID: 38650719 PMCID: PMC11033295 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.2036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Diabetes has evolved into a worldwide public health issue. One of the most serious complications of diabetes is diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), which frequently creates a significant financial strain on patients and lowers their quality of life. Up until now, there has been no curative therapy for DFU, only symptomatic relief or an interruption in the disease's progression. Recent studies have focused attention on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which provide innovative and potential treatment candidates for several illnesses as they can differentiate into various cell types. They are mostly extracted from the placenta, adipose tissue, umbilical cord (UC), and bone marrow (BM). Regardless of their origin, they show comparable features and small deviations. Our goal is to investigate MSCs' therapeutic effects, application obstacles, and patient benefit strategies for DFU therapy. Methodology A comprehensive search was conducted using specific keywords relating to DFU, MSCs, and connected topics in the databases of Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. The main focus of the selection criteria was on English-language literature that explored the relationship between DFU, MSCs, and related factors. Results and Discussion Numerous studies are being conducted and have demonstrated that MSCs can induce re-epithelialization and angiogenesis, decrease inflammation, contribute to immunological modulation, and subsequently promote DFU healing, making them a promising approach to treating DFU. This review article provides a general snapshot of DFU (including clinical presentation, risk factors and etiopathogenesis, and conventional treatment) and discusses the clinical progress of MSCs in the management of DFU, taking into consideration the side effects and challenges during the application of MSCs and how to overcome these challenges to achieve maximum benefits. Conclusion The incorporation of MSCs in the management of DFU highlights their potential as a feasible therapeutic strategy. Establishing a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between DFU pathophysiology, MSC therapies, and related obstacles is essential for optimizing therapy outcomes and maximizing patient benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helal F. Hetta
- Division of Microbiology, Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Products and Alternative MedicineFaculty of Pharmacy, University of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia
- Department of Medical Microbiology and ImmunologyFaculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityAssiutEgypt
| | - Alaa Elsaghir
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyFaculty of Pharmacy, Assiut UniversityAssiutEgypt
| | | | | | - Sayed A. Gad
- Faculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityAssiutEgypt
| | | | - Mahlet S. Zeleke
- Menelik II Medical and Health Science College, Kotebe Metropolitan UniversityAddis AbabaEthiopia
| | - Fawaz E. Alanazi
- Department of Pharmacology and ToxicologyFaculty of Pharmacy, University of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia
| | | | - Yasmin N. Ramadan
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyFaculty of Pharmacy, Assiut UniversityAssiutEgypt
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11
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Chen Y, Zhao X, Wang X, Li LJ, Wu L. The Management of Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease Skin Ulcers after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Case Report. Adv Skin Wound Care 2024; 37:1-6. [PMID: 38506587 DOI: 10.1097/asw.0000000000000122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT The comprehensive management of a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease skin ulcers after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is challenging. This report describes the case of a 53-year-old woman who presented with ulcers on her right leg 140 weeks after a bone marrow transplant. The patient received wound assessment and management based on the Triangle of Wound Assessment and Wound Bed Preparation 2021, respectively. Hydrogel and antibacterial protease dressings were applied along with systemic oral administration of moxifloxacin hydrochloride (two capsules, two times daily) and JiXueGanPian tablets (classic Chinese herbal formula; two capsules, two times daily), hospital-community-home continuous care, and patient-centered education. Finally, after 133 days of nursing, the patient's wound was completely healed without complications or other skin issues. The use of hydrogel combined with the antibacterial protease dressing was a promising technique for handling this type of wound, enhanced by multidisciplinary collaboration. Of course, providing patients with education that focuses on prevention is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Yi Chen, MD, RN, is Enterostomal Therapist and Instructor, School of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China. At the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, XueHua Zhao, BS, RN, is Associate Professor of Nursing, Outpatient Department of Wound and Ostomy; and Xun Wang, BS, RN, is Associate Professor of Nursing and Chief Nurse, Outpatient Department of Wound and Ostomy. Lai Juan Li, BS, RN, is Associate Professor of Nursing, Wound and Ostomy Care Clinic, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China. Lin Zhu Wu, BS, RN, is Associate Professor of Nursing, Outpatient Department of Wound and Ostomy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
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12
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Fairlamb DM, Szepeshazi K, Goldsmith D, Danos P, Lev-Tov H, Young N, Hanft J, Zelen C. First clinical evaluation of the safety and efficacy of tarumase for the debridement of venous leg ulcers. Int Wound J 2024; 21:e14805. [PMID: 38385795 PMCID: PMC10883251 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024] Open
Abstract
We report the first clinical evaluation of a new enzymatic wound debridement product containing tarumase in venous leg ulcer patients. As a first-in-human study, this was a prospective, open-label, multi-centre, dose escalation study across five dose cohorts and involving a total of 43 patients treated three times weekly for up to 4 weeks (12 applications). The primary and secondary endpoints of the study were to assess the systemic safety, local tolerability, and early proof of concept both for wound debridement and healing. Results indicated that the tarumase enzyme was well tolerated when applied topically to wounds, with no indications of systemic absorption, no evidence of antibody generation, and no systemic effects on coagulation pathways. Locally, there was no evidence of pain on application, no local itching, no increases in erythema, oedema, exudate or bleeding and only a few treatment emergent adverse events were reported. As the concentration of tarumase was escalated, trends towards faster and improved effectiveness of wound debridement were observed, especially in patients with significant slough at baseline. Trends towards faster rates of healing were also noted based on observations of increased granulation tissue, increased linear healing and reduction in surface area over the 4-week treatment period.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Peter Danos
- Óbudai Egészségügyi Centrum (OEC) KFT, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Hadar Lev-Tov
- Dermatology Clinical Trial Unit, University of Miami Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Nathan Young
- Foot and Ankle Specialist of the MidAtlantic, Salem, Virginia, USA
| | - Jason Hanft
- Doctors Research Network, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Charles Zelen
- Professional Education & Research Institute LLC [PERI], Roanoke, Virginia, USA
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13
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Rajhathy EM, Hill MC, Tran DL, Huang RW, Chiu ES, Sibbald RG, Ayello EA. Debridement options for the interprofessional team. Nursing 2024; 54:30-38. [PMID: 38386448 DOI: 10.1097/01.nurse.0001006292.75909.7f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Debridement is a core component of chronic wound management. Although various debridement methods exist, each carries a unique patient risk level. This article discusses the different normal tissue components that are critical to safe debridement practice, various methods of wound debridement for nurses, and the importance of an interprofessional team and consulting a wound specialist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin M Rajhathy
- Erin Rajhathy is a doctoral student at Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. Mary Hill is an RN in Alberta, Canada. David Tran is a postdoctoral research fellow at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Ren-Wen Huang is an attending physician at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan. Ernest Chiu is a professor of plastic surgery at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine in New York, NY. Gary Sibbald is a professor of medicine and public health at the University of Toronto. Elizabeth Ayello is a faculty emeritus of Excelsior University School of Nursing in Albany, N.Y., and is a member of the Nursing2024 editorial board
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14
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Kim J, Stechmiller J, Weaver M, James G, Stewart PS, Lyon D. Associations Among Wound-Related Factors Including Biofilm, Wound-Related Symptoms and Systemic Inflammation in Older Adults with Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2024. [PMID: 38183636 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective: The purposes of this observational prospective study were to (1) characterize the wound-related factors (wound area, the presence of biofilm, and total bacteria), wound-related symptoms (fatigue, pain, exudate, itching, and edema or swelling), and systemic inflammation (level of serum C-reactive protein [CRP]), and (2) explore associations between wound-related factors, wound-related symptoms, and systemic inflammation in older individuals with chronic venous leg ulcers (CVLUs) over 8 weeks of wound treatment. Approach: A total of 117 participants who received standardized care (weekly sharp debridement) for chronic venous ulcer were enrolled. We collected clinical data every 2 weeks during the 8 weeks of the study period or until the wound was healed (if healed before 8 weeks). Associations among variables were estimated using a Bayesian approach applied to general linear mixed models. Results: Based on Bayes factor (BF) value, there was extremely strong evidence for the association of biofilm with mean total bacteria (BF >1,000). There was moderate evidence of a direct association between biofilm presence and levels of CRP (BF 4.3) and moderate evidence of direct associations between biofilm and wound-related symptoms, pain and exudate (BF 5.12, 8.49, respectively). Innovation: Wound-related symptoms and the level of systemic CRP were associated with biofilm among patients who were receiving weekly sharp debridement. Symptom severity associated with CVLUs requires assessment and management of wound-related factors and levels of inflammation in addition to symptom assessment. Conclusion: This study is the first to examine associations among biofilm, as wound-related factors, systemic inflammation, wound-related symptoms, and wound healing in clinical settings. Symptom severity, level of systemic CRP, and wound-related factors should be considered as well as assessment of biofilm in CVLU in older individuals with CVLU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junglyun Kim
- Chungnam National University College of Nursing, Daejeon, Korea
- Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Joyce Stechmiller
- Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Michael Weaver
- Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Garth James
- Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Philip S Stewart
- Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
| | - Debra Lyon
- Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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15
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Bazaliński D, Sieńczak K, Pytlak K, Przybek-Mita J, Pelczar K, Leppert W, Więch P. Pain Assessment in Patients Undergoing Maggot Debridement Therapy in the Process of Local Treatment of Chronic Wounds. J Clin Med 2024; 13:884. [PMID: 38337579 PMCID: PMC10856309 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13030884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Developing and implementing strategies for local wound care focused on improving the quality of life related to health status and reducing treatment costs for this patient group poses a challenge to contemporary healthcare systems. The utilization of Maggot Debridement Therapy (MDT) is one potential form of local therapy for preparing wounds for the healing process. The debridement of the wound bed with medical maggots is highly precise, and the defensins produced by the larvae eliminate bacteria and stimulate tissue regeneration. However, the presence of larvae in the wound may lead to the occurrence of pain symptoms. The aim of the study was to assess the intensity of pain during larval therapy in patients with chronic wounds treated in outpatient settings. (2) Patients and Methods: The study employed a diagnostic survey and estimation; the tool consisted of a research protocol comprising three parts (questionnaires). Inclusion criteria for the study were voluntary consent to participate (completion of the MDT acceptance questionnaire), chronic wounds of vascular etiology or pressure injuries, full-thickness skin or deep tissue damage, and pain intensity not exceeding four on the NRS (Numerical Rating Scale: 0-no pain, 10-the most severe pain) at the time of the study. Patient observation during the 3-day treatment was conducted by a wound care clinic nurse, assessing pain intensity once every 24 h during the larval dressing changes. (3) Results: Out of 348 individuals who qualified for MDT during the study period, 215 individuals participated in the study: 94 women (43.7%) and 121 men (56.3%). The age of the participants ranged from 28 to 97 years (mean 69.87 ± 12.95). Each participant experienced mild pain (2.26 ± 1.60 on the NRS) on the day of qualification for the study. An increase in pain intensity, according to subjective assessments, was reported by 29.3% of participants (n = 63). On the third day of MDT therapy, an increase in pain intensity was observed, reaching a mean value of 4.79 ± 2.12 (p < 0.0001). Participants with pressure injuries showed the lowest pain intensity, which increased in consecutive days for all types of wounds. Additionally, the increase in pain intensity in patients with vascular etiology wounds was greater compared to patients with pressure injuries (p < 0.001). (4) Conclusions: Local wound therapy with Lucilia sericata larvae increases pain intensity in the consecutive days of treatment. The wound area and the time since its occurrence may determine pain symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Bazaliński
- Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland; (D.B.); (K.P.); (J.P.-M.)
- Podkarpackie Specialist Oncology Centre, Father B. Markiewicz Specialist Hospital in Brzozów, 36-200 Brzozów, Poland;
| | - Karol Sieńczak
- Podkarpackie Specialist Oncology Centre, Father B. Markiewicz Specialist Hospital in Brzozów, 36-200 Brzozów, Poland;
- Institute of Medicine, Sanok State University, 38-500 Sanok, Poland
| | - Kamila Pytlak
- Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland; (D.B.); (K.P.); (J.P.-M.)
- Podkarpackie Specialist Oncology Centre, Father B. Markiewicz Specialist Hospital in Brzozów, 36-200 Brzozów, Poland;
| | - Joanna Przybek-Mita
- Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland; (D.B.); (K.P.); (J.P.-M.)
- Postgraduate Nursing and Midwifery Education Centre, 35-083 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Klaudia Pelczar
- Independent Public Healthcare Institution, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
| | - Wojciech Leppert
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland;
- University Clinical Hospital in Poznań, 60-245 Poznań, Poland
| | - Paweł Więch
- Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland; (D.B.); (K.P.); (J.P.-M.)
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16
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Sibbald RG, Dalgarno N, Hastings-Truelove A, Soleas E, Jaimangal R, Elliott J, Coderre-Ball AM, Hill S, van Wylick R, Smith K. COVID-19 Pivoted Virtual Skills Teaching Model: Project ECHO Ontario Skin and Wound Care Boot Camp. Adv Skin Wound Care 2024; 37:76-84. [PMID: 38241450 DOI: 10.1097/asw.0000000000000095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe a virtual, competency-based skin and wound care (SWC) skills training model. The ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) Ontario SWC pivoted from an in-person boot camp to a virtual format because of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS An outcome-based program evaluation was conducted. Participants first watched guided commentary and videos of experts performing in nine SWC multiskills videos, then practiced and video-recorded themselves performing those skills; these recordings were assessed by facilitators. Data were collected using pre-post surveys and rubric-based assessments. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were applied to data analysis. RESULTS Fifty-five healthcare professionals participated in the virtual boot camp, measured by the submission of at least one video. A total of 216 videos were submitted and 215 assessment rubrics were completed. Twenty-nine participants completed the pre-boot camp survey (53% response rate) and 26 responded to the post-boot camp survey (47% response rate). The strengths of the boot camp included the applicability of virtual learning to clinical settings, boot camp supplies, tool kits, and teaching strategies. The analysis of survey responses indicated that average proficiency scores were greater than 80% for three videos, 50% to 70% for three of the videos, and less than 50% for three of the videos. Participants received lower scores in local wound care and hand washing points of contact. The barriers of the boot camp included technical issues, time, level of knowledge required at times, and lack of equipment and access to interprofessional teams. CONCLUSIONS This virtual ECHO SWC model expanded access to practical skills acquisition. The professional development model presented here is generalizable to other healthcare domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Gary Sibbald
- R. Gary Sibbald, MD, MEd, FRCPC (Med, Derm), FAAD, MAPWCA, JM, is Professor of Public Health and Medicine, University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health and Dept. of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada. Nancy Dalgarno, HBOR, BEd, MEd, PhD, OCT, is Director of Education Scholarship, Office of Professional Development and Educational Scholarship, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. Also at Queen's University, Amber Hastings-Truelove, MA, PhD, is Health Education Researcher and Consultant, Office of Professional Development and Educational Scholarship; and Eleftherios Soleas, MEd, PhD, OCT, is Director of Continuing Professional Development, Office of Professional Development and Educational Scholarship, Faculty of Health Sciences. Reneeka Jaimangal, MD, MScCH, is Project Manager, WoundPedia Project ECHO Ontario, Ontario Skin and Wound, Mississauga, Canada. James Elliott, MSc, is Director of Operations, Woundpedia, Mississauga. Also at Queen's University, Angela M. Coderre-Ball, MSc, PhD, is Research Associate, Department of Family Medicine; Shannon Hill, MEd, OCT, is PhD Candidate, School of Rehabilitation Therapy; Richard van Wylick, MD, FRCPC, is Associate Dean, Professional Development, Faculty of Health Sciences; and Karen Smith, MD, FRCPC, FAAPMR, FABEM, is Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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17
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Ayello EA, Sibbald RG. Virtual Wound Care Education and Learning. Adv Skin Wound Care 2024; 37:62. [PMID: 38241446 DOI: 10.1097/asw.0000000000000101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
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18
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Lihao Q, Tingting L, Jiawei Z, Yifei B, Zheyu T, Jingyan L, Tongqing X, Zhongzhi J. 3D bioprinting of Salvianolic acid B-sodium alginate-gelatin skin scaffolds promotes diabetic wound repair via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and proangiogenic effects. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 171:116168. [PMID: 38232662 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
In patients with diabetic wounds, wound healing is impaired due to the presence of persistent oxidative stress, an altered inflammatory response, and impaired angiogenesis and epithelization. Salvianolic acid B (SAB), which is derived from the Chinese medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza, has been found to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and proangiogenic effects. Previous studies have used 3D bioprinting technology incorporating sodium alginate (SA) and gelatin (Gel) as basic biomaterials to successfully produce artificial skin. In the current study, 3D bioprinting technology was used to incorporate SAB into SA-Gel to form a novel SAB-SA-Gel composite porous scaffold. The morphological characteristics, physicochemical characteristics, biocompatibility, and SAB release profile of the SAB-SA-Gel scaffolds were evaluated in vitro. In addition, the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and proangiogenic abilities of the SAB-SA-Gel scaffolds were evaluated in cells and in a rat model. Analysis demonstrated that 1.0 wt% (the percentage of SAB in the total weight of the solution containing SA and Gel) SAB-SA-Gel scaffolds had strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and proangiogenic properties both in cells and in the rat model. The 1.0% SAB-SA-Gel scaffold reduced the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interluekin-1β and increased the expression of transforming growth factor-β. In addition, this scaffold removed excessive reactive oxygen species by increasing the expression of superoxide dismutase, thereby protecting fibroblasts from injury. The scaffold increased the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, accelerated granulation tissue regeneration and collagen deposition, and promoted wound healing. These findings suggest that this innovative scaffold may have promise as a simple and efficient approach to managing diabetic wound repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Lihao
- Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - Liu Tingting
- Graduate College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Zhang Jiawei
- Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - Bai Yifei
- Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - Tang Zheyu
- Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China
| | - Li Jingyan
- Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.
| | - Xue Tongqing
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Huaian Hospital of Huai'an City (Huaian Cancer Hospital), Huai'an 223200, China.
| | - Jia Zhongzhi
- Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.
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Curti N, Merli Y, Zengarini C, Starace M, Rapparini L, Marcelli E, Carlini G, Buschi D, Castellani GC, Piraccini BM, Bianchi T, Giampieri E. Automated Prediction of Photographic Wound Assessment Tool in Chronic Wound Images. J Med Syst 2024; 48:14. [PMID: 38227131 DOI: 10.1007/s10916-023-02029-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Many automated approaches have been proposed in literature to quantify clinically relevant wound features based on image processing analysis, aiming at removing human subjectivity and accelerate clinical practice. In this work we present a fully automated image processing pipeline leveraging deep learning and a large wound segmentation dataset to perform wound detection and following prediction of the Photographic Wound Assessment Tool (PWAT), automatizing the clinical judgement of the adequate wound healing. Starting from images acquired by smartphone cameras, a series of textural and morphological features are extracted from the wound areas, aiming to mimic the typical clinical considerations for wound assessment. The resulting extracted features can be easily interpreted by the clinician and allow a quantitative estimation of the PWAT scores. The features extracted from the region-of-interests detected by our pre-trained neural network model correctly predict the PWAT scale values with a Spearman's correlation coefficient of 0.85 on a set of unseen images. The obtained results agree with the current state-of-the-art and provide a benchmark for future artificial intelligence applications in this research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico Curti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy
- Data Science and Bioinformatics Laboratory, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, 40139, Bologna, Italy
| | - Yuri Merli
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Corrado Zengarini
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Michela Starace
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Luca Rapparini
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Emanuela Marcelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
- eDIMESLab, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gianluca Carlini
- Data Science and Bioinformatics Laboratory, IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, 40139, Bologna, Italy
| | - Daniele Buschi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gastone C Castellani
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Bianca Maria Piraccini
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Enrico Giampieri
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy
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Marques R, de Lopes MVO, Neves‐Amado JD, Ramos PAS, de Sá LO, da Oliveira IMS, da Amado JMC, de Vasconcelos MJM, Salgado PMF, Alves PJP. Integrating factors associated with complex wound healing into a mobile application: Findings from a cohort study. Int Wound J 2024; 21:e14339. [PMID: 37667542 PMCID: PMC10781894 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Complex, chronic or hard-to-heal wounds are a prevalent health problem worldwide, with significant physical, psychological and social consequences. This study aims to identify factors associated with the healing process of these wounds and develop a mobile application for wound care that incorporates these factors. A prospective multicentre cohort study was conducted in nine health units in Portugal, involving data collection through a mobile application by nurses from April to October 2022. The study followed 46 patients with 57 wounds for up to 5 weeks, conducting six evaluations. Healing time was the main outcome measure, analysed using the Mann-Whitney test and three Cox regression models to calculate risk ratios. The study sample comprised various wound types, with pressure ulcers being the most common (61.4%), followed by venous leg ulcers (17.5%) and diabetic foot ulcers (8.8%). Factors that were found to impair the wound healing process included chronic kidney disease (U = 13.50; p = 0.046), obesity (U = 18.0; p = 0.021), non-adherence to treatment (U = 1.0; p = 0.029) and interference of the wound with daily routines (U = 11.0; p = 0.028). Risk factors for delayed healing over time were identified as bone involvement (RR 3.91; p < 0.001), presence of odour (RR 3.36; p = 0.007), presence of neuropathy (RR 2.49; p = 0.002), use of anti-inflammatory drugs (RR 2.45; p = 0.011), stalled wound (RR 2.26; p = 0.022), greater width (RR 2.03; p = 0.002), greater depth (RR 1.72; p = 0.036) and a high score on the healing scale (RR 1.21; p = 0.001). Integrating the identified risk factors for delayed healing into the assessment of patients and incorporating them into a mobile application can enhance decision-making in wound care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Marques
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in HealthUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
| | | | - João Daniel Neves‐Amado
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in HealthUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
| | - Paulo Alexandre Silva Ramos
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in HealthUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
- Unidade de Saúde Familiar Corino de AndradePortoPortugal
| | - Luís Octávio de Sá
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in HealthUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
| | - Irene Maria Silva da Oliveira
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in HealthUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
| | - João Manuel Costa da Amado
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in HealthUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
| | | | | | - Paulo Jorge Pereira Alves
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in HealthUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Institute of Health SciencesPortoPortugal
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Beeckman D, Cooper M, Greenstein E, Idensohn P, Klein RJ, Kolbig N, LeBlanc K, Milne C, Treadwell T, Weir D, White W. The role community-based healthcare providers play in managing hard-to-heal wounds. Int Wound J 2024; 21:e14402. [PMID: 37715348 PMCID: PMC10788587 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023] Open
Abstract
It is common for community-based healthcare providers (CHPs)-many of whom have not received specialised training in wound care-to deliver initial and ongoing management for various wound types and diverse populations. Wounds in any setting can rapidly transition to a stalled, hard-to-heal wound (HTHW) that is not following a normal healing trajectory. Failure to recognise or address issues that cause delayed healing can lead to increased costs, healthcare utilisation and suffering. To encourage early intervention by CHPs, a panel of wound care experts developed actionable evidence-based recommendations for CHPs delineating characteristics and appropriate care in identifying and treating HTHWs. A HTHW is a wound that fails to progress towards healing with standard therapy in an orderly and timely manner and should be referred to a qualified wound care provider (QWCP) for advanced assessment and diagnosis if not healed or reduced in size by 40%-50% within 4 weeks. HTHWs occur in patients with multiple comorbidities, and display increases in exudate, infection, devitalised tissue, maceration or pain, or no change in wound size. CHPs can play an important initial role by seeing the individual's HTHW risk, addressing local infection and providing an optimal wound environment. An easy-to-follow one-page table was developed for the CHP to systematically identify, evaluate and treat HTHWs, incorporating a basic toolkit with items easily obtainable in common office/clinic practice settings. A flow chart using visual HTHW clinical cues is also presented to address CHPs with different learning styles. These tools encourage delivery of appropriate early interventions that can improve overall healthcare efficiency and cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitri Beeckman
- Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary CareGhent UniversityGhentBelgium
- Swedish Centre for Skin and Wound Research (SCENTR), School of Health SciencesÖrebro UniversityÖrebroSweden
| | | | | | | | - Robert J. Klein
- Department of SurgeryUniversity of South Carolina School of MedicineGreenvilleSouth CarolinaUSA
| | | | | | - Catherine Milne
- Connecticut Clinical Nursing Associates, LLCBristolConnecticutUSA
| | | | - Dot Weir
- Saratoga Hospital Center for Wound Healing and Hyperbaric MedicineSaratoga SpringsNew YorkUSA
| | - Wendy White
- Wendy White WoundCareMurwillumbahNew South WalesAustralia
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22
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Alcântara SBC, de Araújo JG, Santos DF, da Silva TR, Goulart IMB, Bernardes da Silva AM, Antunes DE. Identification of types of wound bed tissue as a percentage and total wound area by planimetry in neuropathic and venous ulcers. JOURNAL OF VASCULAR NURSING 2023; 41:164-170. [PMID: 38072568 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvn.2023.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neuropathic and venous leg ulcers are chronic wounds associated with devitalized tissue and recurrent infection. Management should be guided by accurate tissue assessment, including the use of planimetry, which provides tissue types as a percentage of the total wound bed surface area. OBJECTIVE This innovative study aimed to assess and identify the wound bed tissues, as a percentage, of neuropathic and venous ulcers using digital planimetry, providing support to nurses optimize the management of necrotic tissues and, consequently, to avoid wound infection. METHODS This cross-sectional study enrolled 24 patients with chronic wounds who were assessed from January to March 2021 at the Wound Outpatients Clinic. The wound photographs were analyzed using Image J 1.53e and a smartphone with WoundDoc Plus® 2.8.2 via digital planimetry. Statistical analyses were performed using the binomial test, t-test, and Mann-Whitney. RESULTS Median wound areas (p=0.3263) did not differ between the group with 2 or 3 risk factors for delayed healing (Md: 31.7) and the group with up to 1 risk factor (Md: 5.3). A low exudate level was associated with the up-to-1-risk-factor-for-delayed-healing group (p=0.0405), while a medium level was associated with the two-or-three-risk-factor group (p=0.0247). A heat map displayed the tissue percentages in the wound bed. In the group with 2 or 3 risk factors for delayed healing, 91.7% (11/12) had less than 70% granulation tissue, which was the primary factor for this group (p<0.0001). Additionally, 66.7% (8/12) of patients with 2 or 3 risk factors for delayed healing exhibited discolored and/or dark red granulation tissue as the primary factor (p=0.0130). CONCLUSION This novel identification of wound area and tissue types as a percentage, using digital planimetry, can play a crucial role in assisting nurses in decision-making related to the appropriate management of devitalized tissues. Furthermore, this measurements may facilitate the conducting of virtual wound consultations and offer valuable support in the development of protocols aimed at preventing infection and biofilm formation in the wound bed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Bottaro Carvalho Alcântara
- National Reference Center for Sanitary Dermatology and Leprosy, Clinics Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG 38.413-018, Brazil
| | - Juliano Gonçalves de Araújo
- National Reference Center for Sanitary Dermatology and Leprosy, Clinics Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG 38.413-018, Brazil
| | - Diogo Fernandes Santos
- National Reference Center for Sanitary Dermatology and Leprosy, Clinics Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG 38.413-018, Brazil; School of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG 38400-902, Brazil
| | | | - Isabela Maria Bernardes Goulart
- National Reference Center for Sanitary Dermatology and Leprosy, Clinics Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG 38.413-018, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG 38400-902, Brazil
| | | | - Douglas Eulálio Antunes
- National Reference Center for Sanitary Dermatology and Leprosy, Clinics Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG 38.413-018, Brazil.
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Chuang ST, Lo SF, Liao PL, Lin PY, Tsay SF. Knowledge, attitude, perceived barriers of hard-to-healed wound care and the association with confidence: A cross-sectional study among community nurses. J Tissue Viability 2023; 32:487-492. [PMID: 37690960 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2023.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Ting Chuang
- Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital and Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Fen Lo
- Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, Taiwan.
| | - Pei-Lin Liao
- Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation Tzu Chi Taichung Home-Based Long-Term Care Facilities, Taiwan
| | - Pi-Yu Lin
- Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Foundation, Taiwan
| | - Shwu-Feng Tsay
- General Department of Nursing and Health Care, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan; Department of Health Services Administration, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taiwan
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24
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Michelucci A, Salvia G, Janowska A, Granieri G, Morganti R, Dini V, Romanelli M. Fluorescence-Based Evaluation of Bacterial Load in Perilesional Skin: A Comparison Between Short Stretch Bandage and Zinc Oxide Bandage. INT J LOW EXTR WOUND 2023:15347346231206449. [PMID: 37844622 DOI: 10.1177/15347346231206449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial proliferation plays a well-known role in delayed tissue healing. To date, the presence of microorganisms on the wound bed can be detected by skin swabs or skin biopsies. A novel noninvasive fluorescence imaging device has recently allowed real-time detection of bacteria in different types of wounds through endogenous autofluorescence. The fluorescence signals detected by the device provide health workers with a visual indication of the presence, load, and distribution of bacteria. The aim of our study was to evaluate the level of bacterial colonization in perilesional skin of patients affected by venous leg ulcers treated with 2 different types of bandages: short stretch bandage and zinc oxide bandage. We conducted a monocentric prospective study, enrolling 30 patients with venous leg ulcers, divided into 2 groups: group A was treated with short stretch bandage and group B with zinc oxide bandage. A complete patient's assessment was performed once a week for 3 weeks. Levels of potentially harmful bacteria in perilesional skin were detected using a fluorescent device by 2 experienced operators on the frames taken at individual injuries, while pain was evaluated with the Numerical Rating Scale. After 3 weeks, we observed a reduction in the bacterial colonization levels of the perilesional skin by 68.67% for group A and 85.54% for group B. All the patients had a statistically significant reduction in bacterial load (P < .001), and a statistically significant difference was identified between the 2 groups (P = .043). No statistically significant differences were found between the 2 groups in terms of pain relief (P = .114). Our study demonstrated that the application of zinc oxide bandage provides a higher reduction in bacterial load perilesional skin. On the other hand, we found no difference between the 2 bandages in terms of pain symptom reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Giorgia Salvia
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Agata Janowska
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Riccardo Morganti
- Statistical Support to Clinical Trials Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Valentina Dini
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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25
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Tottoli EM, Benedetti L, Riva F, Chiesa E, Pisani S, Bruni G, Genta I, Conti B, Ceccarelli G, Dorati R. Electrospun Fibers Loaded with Pirfenidone: An Innovative Approach for Scar Modulation in Complex Wounds. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4045. [PMID: 37896289 PMCID: PMC10610295 DOI: 10.3390/polym15204045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypertrophic scars (HTSs) are pathological structures resulting from chronic inflammation during the wound healing process, particularly in complex injuries like burns. The aim of this work is to propose Biofiber PF (biodegradable fiber loaded with Pirfenidone 1.5 w/w), an electrospun advanced dressing, as a solution for HTSs treatment in complex wounds. Biofiber has a 3-day antifibrotic action to modulate the fibrotic process and enhance physiological healing. Its electrospun structure consists of regular well-interconnected Poly-L-lactide-co-poly-ε-caprolactone (PLA-PCL) fibers (size 2.83 ± 0.46 µm) loaded with Pirfenidone (PF, 1.5% w/w), an antifibrotic agent. The textured matrix promotes the exudate balance through mild hydrophobic wettability behavior (109.3 ± 2.3°), and an appropriate equilibrium between the absorbency % (610.2 ± 171.54%) and the moisture vapor transmission rate (0.027 ± 0.036 g/min). Through its finer mechanical properties, Biofiber PF is conformable to the wound area, promoting movement and tissue oxygenation. These features also enhance the excellent elongation (>500%) and tenacity, both in dry and wet conditions. The ancillary antifibrotic action of PF on hypertrophic scar fibroblast (HSF) for 3 days downregulates the cell proliferation over time and modulates the gene expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) at 48-72 h. After 6 days of treatment, a decrement of α-SMA protein levels was detected, proving the potential of biofiber as a valid therapeutic treatment for HTSs in an established wound healing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Maria Tottoli
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (E.M.T.); (E.C.); (S.P.); (I.G.); (B.C.)
| | - Laura Benedetti
- Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic, Human Anatomy Unit, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.B.); (G.C.)
- CHT Center for Health Technologies, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Federica Riva
- Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic, Histology and Embryology Unit, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - Enrica Chiesa
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (E.M.T.); (E.C.); (S.P.); (I.G.); (B.C.)
| | - Silvia Pisani
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (E.M.T.); (E.C.); (S.P.); (I.G.); (B.C.)
| | - Giovanna Bruni
- Physical-Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - Ida Genta
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (E.M.T.); (E.C.); (S.P.); (I.G.); (B.C.)
- CHT Center for Health Technologies, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Bice Conti
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (E.M.T.); (E.C.); (S.P.); (I.G.); (B.C.)
- CHT Center for Health Technologies, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Gabriele Ceccarelli
- Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic, Human Anatomy Unit, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (L.B.); (G.C.)
- CHT Center for Health Technologies, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Rossella Dorati
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (E.M.T.); (E.C.); (S.P.); (I.G.); (B.C.)
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26
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Somani AK, Atkin L, Bechara FG, Davidson JM, Jeffery S, Mostow E, Simman R, Armstrong DG, Karatzias A, Martínez JLL, Milne J, de Ceniga MV. Practical applications of small intestine submucosa extracellular matrix (SIS-ECM) an expert panel consensus. J Wound Care 2023; 32:S1-S16. [PMID: 37703212 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2023.32.sup9b.s1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ally-Khan Somani
- Director of Dermatologic Surgery and Cutaneous Oncology Division; Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology; and Adjunct Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, US
| | - Leanne Atkin
- Vascular Nurse Consultant, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Yorkshire, UK
| | - Falk G Bechara
- Head of the Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany
| | - Jeffrey M Davidson
- Emeritus Professor of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, US
| | - Steve Jeffery
- Professor of Wound Study, Birmingham, City University; Medical Director, Pioneer Wound, Telehealth, Birmingham, UK
| | - Eliot Mostow
- Head of the Dermatology Section, Northeast Ohio Medical University; Clinical Faculty, Case Western University, Ohio, US
| | - Richard Simman
- Professor of Plastic Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life, Sciences; Jobst Vascular Institute, ProMedica Health, System, Toledo, Ohio, US
| | - David G Armstrong
- Professor of Surgery and Director of the Limb Preservation Program, University of Southern California, US
| | | | - José Luis Lázaro Martínez
- Tenured Professor and Clinical Director of the Diabetic Foot Unit, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
| | - Jeanette Milne
- Clinical Lead for Tissue Viability, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - Melina Vega de Ceniga
- Consultant Angiologist and Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, Galdakao‑Usansolo Hospital, Bizkaia, Spain
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27
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Marques R, Lopes M, Ramos P, Neves‐Amado J, Alves P. Prognostic factors for delayed healing of complex wounds in adults: A scoping review. Int Wound J 2023; 20:2869-2886. [PMID: 36916415 PMCID: PMC10410354 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Complex or hard-to-heal wounds continue to be a challenge because of the negative impact they have on patients, caregivers, and all the associated costs. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors for the delayed healing of complex wounds. Five databases and grey literature were the sources used to research adults with pressure ulcers/injuries, venous leg ulcers, critical limb-threatening ischaemia, or diabetic foot ulcers and report the prognostic factors for delayed healing in all care settings. In the last 5 years, a total of 42 original peer-reviewed articles were deemed eligible for this scoping review that followed the JBI recommendations and checklist PRISMA-ScR. The most frequent prognostic factors found with statistical significance coinciding with various wound aetiologies were: gender (male), renal disease, diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, the decline in activities of daily life, wound duration, wound area, wound location, high-stage WIfI classification, gangrene, infection, previous ulcers, and low ankle brachial index. It will be essential to apply critical appraisal tools and assessment risk of bias to the included studies, making it possible to make recommendations for clinical practice and build prognostic models. Future studies are recommended because the potential for healing through identification of prognostic factors can be determined, thus allowing an appropriate therapeutic plan to be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Marques
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Instituto de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
| | - Marcos Lopes
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Federal CearáFortalezaBrazil
| | - Paulo Ramos
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Instituto de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
- Unidade de Saúde Familiar Corino de AndradePortoPortugal
| | - João Neves‐Amado
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Instituto de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
| | - Paulo Alves
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Instituto de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
- School of Nursing DepartmentUniversidade Católica PortuguesaPortoPortugal
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Abstract
ABSTRACT This article presents the 2019 Skin and Wound Survey results, which could assist in identifying gaps in nurses' skin and wound care knowledge and in developing nursing curricula and continuing professional development. The 2019 survey was conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the results are compared with those from surveys conducted in 2004 and 2012. Author commentaries and additional input from the survey participants are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Ayello
- Elizabeth Ayello is the co-editor-in-chief of Advances in Skin and Wound Care and is a member of the Nursing2023 editorial board. Sharon Baranoski is an APN consultant and is on the Advances in Skin and Wound Care editorial board. Wendy Jicman is a research project manager at Ayello Harris & Associates
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29
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McNeil S, Waller K, Poy Lorenzo YS, Mateevici OC, Telianidis S, Qi S, Churilov I, MacIsaac RJ, Galligan A. Detection, management, and prevention of diabetes-related foot disease in the Australian context. World J Diabetes 2023; 14:942-957. [PMID: 37547594 PMCID: PMC10401446 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i7.942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes-related foot disease (DFD) is a widely feared complication among people who live with diabetes. In Australia and globally, rates of disability, cardio-vascular disease, lower extremity amputation, and mortality are significantly increased in patients with DFD. In order to understand and prevent these outcomes, we analyse the common pathogenetic processes of neuropathy, arterial disease, and infection. The review then summarises important management considerations through the interdisciplinary lens. Using Australian and international guidelines, we offer a stepwise, evidence-based practical approach to the care of patients with DFD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott McNeil
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kate Waller
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Podiatry, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
| | - Yves S Poy Lorenzo
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Pharmacy, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Australia
- Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
| | - Olimpia C Mateevici
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
| | - Stacey Telianidis
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Vascular Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sara Qi
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Vascular Surgery, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
| | - Irina Churilov
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
| | - Richard J MacIsaac
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- the Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anna Galligan
- High Risk Foot Service, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy 3065, Victoria, Australia
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30
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Fernando ME, Blanchette V, Woelfel SL, Armstrong A, DuBourdieu C, Shin L, Armstrong DG. Prescribing Home Digital Thermometry Coupled with Activity Dosing and Optimized Offloading to Prolong Diabetic Foot Remission: A Case Report. INT J LOW EXTR WOUND 2023:15347346231184008. [PMID: 37401842 DOI: 10.1177/15347346231184008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
People with a history of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) experience diminished health-related quality of life and are at a 40% annual risk of DFU recurrence. Due to a fear of DFU recurrence, people in DFU remission participate less in physical activity and moderate-intensity exercise when compared to people with diabetes who have not had wounds. There is novel evidence to suggest that too little activity during DFU remission contributes to only low magnitudes of repetitive tissue loading creating a higher susceptibility to skin trauma during inadvertent high-activity bouts. Conversely, a hasty return to too much activity could lead to rapid recurrence. There is now high-level evidence from multiple meta-analyses to indicate that home-based foot temperature monitoring, coupled with activity modification and daily inspection of the feet for impending signs of ulceration, could reduce the risk of ulcer recurrence by 50%. There is little evidence, however, to guide the decision-making regarding the appropriate quantity and frequency of physical activity during DFU remission and the acceptability from the patient perspective. This has resulted in limited uptake of this novel intervention in clinical practice. Earlier, we proposed that activity can be dosed for people in foot ulcer remission, just like insulin or medication is dosed. Here, we describe a patient-centered approach to implementing home foot temperature monitoring coupled with daily foot checks and dosage-based return to physical activity in a patient in DFU remission, including his perspective. We believe using such an approach could maximize ulcer-free days in remission, thereby improving quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malindu E Fernando
- Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- National Rehabilitation Center at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Ulcer and Wound Healing Consortium (UHEAL), Queensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Virginie Blanchette
- Department of Human Kinetics and Podiatric Medicine, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada
- VITAM - Sustainable Health Research Centre, Québec, Québec, Canada
| | - Stephanie L Woelfel
- Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alexandria Armstrong
- Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- National Rehabilitation Center at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Charles DuBourdieu
- Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, National Rehab Center at Rancho Los Amigos, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Laura Shin
- Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- National Rehabilitation Center at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - David G Armstrong
- Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- National Rehabilitation Center at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
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LeBlanc K. Guiding the Practice of Wound Debridement Using Best Practice Recommendations and Consensus Statements. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2023; 50:339-340. [PMID: 37467416 DOI: 10.1097/won.0000000000000989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly LeBlanc
- Kimberly LeBlanc, PhD, RN, NSWOC, WOCC(C), FCAN, Nurses Specialized in Wound, Ostomy and Continence Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Horgos MS, Pop OL, Sandor M, Borza IL, Negrean RA, Cote A, Neamtu AA, Grierosu C, Sachelarie L, Huniadi A. Platelets Rich Plasma (PRP) Procedure in the Healing of Atonic Wounds. J Clin Med 2023; 12:3890. [PMID: 37373585 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12123890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Patients suffering from chronic wounds report physical, mental, and social consequences due to their existence and care. There is a global need for tissue repair strategies and, in our case, for chronic wound healing. PRP therapy is based on the fact that platelet-derived growth factors (PGF) support the three phases of the wound healing and repair cascade (inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling); (2) Methods: A comparative study was carried out on two groups of patients with atonic wounds totaling a total of 80 cases as follows: a study group in which the PRP procedure was applied and a control group in which the biological product was not injected. The study was carried out in the surgery clinic of the Clinical Hospital C.F. Oradea City; (3) Results: A much faster healing was achieved in the case of patients who benefited from the platelet-rich plasma injection therapy compared to the group of patients in whom this therapy was not used. Three weeks after the plasma injection, a considerable reduction of the wound was evident, with some of the patients presenting with a closed wound; (4) Conclusions: The effect of PRP on the healing of chronic wounds is promising in most cases. A positive effect was also highlighted in terms of reducing treatment costs by considerably reducing the materials used as well as the number of hospitalizations for the same pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maur Sebastian Horgos
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1st December Square No. 10, 410073 Oradea, Romania
| | - Ovidiu Laurean Pop
- Department of Pathology, County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1st December Square No. 10, 410087 Oradea, Romania
| | - Mircea Sandor
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1st December Square No. 10, 410073 Oradea, Romania
| | - Ioan Lucian Borza
- Department of Morphological Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1st December Square No. 10, 410073 Oradea, Romania
| | - Rodica Anamaria Negrean
- Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1st December Square No. 10, 410073 Oradea, Romania
| | - Adrian Cote
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1st December Square No. 10, 410073 Oradea, Romania
| | - Andreea-Adriana Neamtu
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, Developmental Biology Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Area Studies Chemistry Communication, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy & Dental Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University, 310045 Arad, Romania
| | - Carmen Grierosu
- Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine, Apollonia University, Păcurari Street 11, 700511 Iași, Romania
| | - Liliana Sachelarie
- Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine, Apollonia University, Păcurari Street 11, 700511 Iași, Romania
| | - Anca Huniadi
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1st December Square No. 10, 410073 Oradea, Romania
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33
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Sanches‐Pinto DC, Eriksson E, Gomez DS, Nunes MPT, Gemperli R, Soriano FG. Minced skin grafts for chronic wounds compared to conventional mesh grafts. Health Sci Rep 2023; 6:e1353. [PMID: 37359407 PMCID: PMC10285033 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims Skin grafting is the single most effective method to close a chronic wound. The current standard of care is to use meshed split thickness skin grafts. This entails the use of surgical instruments that need to be autoclaved and to have a power source, which usually requires an OR facility. The minced skin technique uses single use, presterilized instruments and the procedure can be done under local anesthesia, by a wound care practitioner, in a wound clinic, a physician's office or even at the bedside. The current study was designed to determine if the results from micrografting were non inferior to conventional mesh grafting. Methods In a prospective non inferiority study, 26 chronic ulcers were treated with micrografting (MSG) and 24 with conventional mesh grafts 1:3 (control group-CG) in a total of 21 patients, 10 male and 11 female. The donor site areas in the MSG group were predetermined to 2.5 × 5 cm and the mesh grafts expansion was set at 1:3. Results In the first weeks postoperatively, micrograft healing initially lagged behind the conventional mesh grafts but at 60 days after grafting, all MSG wounds were healed. The MSG wounds had better pigmentation, less itching, and less scarring. The micrografting procedure was easy to learn and expeditious to perform. The MSG mean expansion was 9.1 compared to three times (CG). Conclusion The MSG procedure is not inferior to conventional mesh grafting, requires smaller donor sites, and can be done with single use instruments, under local anesthesia, with early discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Débora C. Sanches‐Pinto
- Divisão de Cirurgia Plástica e Queimaduras. Clinicas Hospital ‐ School of MedicineUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | | | - David S. Gomez
- Divisão de Cirurgia Plástica e Queimaduras. Clinicas Hospital ‐ School of MedicineUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Maria P. T. Nunes
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of MedicineUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Rolf Gemperli
- Divisão de Cirurgia Plástica e Queimaduras. Clinicas Hospital ‐ School of MedicineUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
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34
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Freedman BR, Hwang C, Talbot S, Hibler B, Matoori S, Mooney DJ. Breakthrough treatments for accelerated wound healing. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eade7007. [PMID: 37196080 PMCID: PMC10191440 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade7007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Skin injuries across the body continue to disrupt everyday life for millions of patients and result in prolonged hospital stays, infection, and death. Advances in wound healing devices have improved clinical practice but have mainly focused on treating macroscale healing versus underlying microscale pathophysiology. Consensus is lacking on optimal treatment strategies using a spectrum of wound healing products, which has motivated the design of new therapies. We summarize advances in the development of novel drug, biologic products, and biomaterial therapies for wound healing for marketed therapies and those in clinical trials. We also share perspectives for successful and accelerated translation of novel integrated therapies for wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin R. Freedman
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Charles Hwang
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Simon Talbot
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Simon Matoori
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canda
| | - David J. Mooney
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
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Scientific and Clinical Abstracts From WOCNext® 2023: Las Vegas, Nevada ♦ June 4-7, 2023. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2023; 50:S1-S78. [PMID: 37632270 DOI: 10.1097/won.0000000000000980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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Awad SS, Stern JD, Milne CT, Dowling SG, Sotomayor R, Ayello EA, Feo Aguirre LJ, Khalaf BZ, Gould LJ, Desvigne MN, Chaffin AE. Surgical Reconstruction of Stage 3 and 4 Pressure Injuries: A Literature Review and Proposed Algorithm from an Interprofessional Working Group. Adv Skin Wound Care 2023; 36:249-258. [PMID: 37079788 PMCID: PMC10144322 DOI: 10.1097/01.asw.0000922708.95424.88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Stage 3 and 4 pressure injuries (PIs) present an enormous societal burden with no clearly defined interventions for surgical reconstruction. The authors sought to assess, via literature review and a reflection/evaluation of their own clinical practice experience (where applicable), the current limitations to the surgical intervention of stage 3 or 4 PIs and propose an algorithm for surgical reconstruction. METHODS An interprofessional working group convened to review and assess the scientific literature and propose an algorithm for clinical practice. Data compiled from the literature and a comparison of institutional management were used to develop an algorithm for the surgical reconstruction of stage 3 and 4 PIs with adjunctive use of negative-pressure wound therapy and bioscaffolds. RESULTS Surgical reconstruction of PI has relatively high complication rates. The use of negative-pressure wound therapy as adjunctive therapy is beneficial and widespread, leading to reduced dressing change frequency. The evidence for the use of bioscaffolds both in standard wound care and as an adjunct to surgical reconstruction of PI is limited. The proposed algorithm aims to reduce complications typically seen with this patient cohort and improve patient outcomes from surgical intervention. CONCLUSIONS The working group has proposed a surgical algorithm for stage 3 and 4 PI reconstruction. The algorithm will be validated and refined through additional clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir S Awad
- Samir S. Awad, MD, MPH, FACS, is Professor of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine and Chief of Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA. James D. Stern, MD, FACS, is Plastic Surgeon, Memorial Regional Hospital, Hollywood, Florida. Cathy T. Milne, APRN, MSN, ANP/ACNS-BC, CWOCN-AP, is Co-owner, Connecticut Clinical Nursing Associates, Bristol, Connecticut. Shane G. Dowling, MSPAS, PA-C, CWS, is Medical Science Liaison, Aroa Biosurgery Limited, Auckland, New Zealand. Ron Sotomayor, BA, RN, CWOCN, is a wound, ostomy, and continence nurse, Advent Health, Orlando, Florida. Elizabeth A. Ayello, PhD, MS, RN, ETN, CWON, FAAN, is Editor-in-Chief, Advances in Skin & Wound Care and President, Ayello, Harris and Associates Incorporated, Copake, New York. Leandro J. Feo Aguirre, MD, FACS, is Colorectal Surgeon, Palm Beach Health Network, Del Ray Beach, Florida. Basil Z. Khalaf, MD, is Wound Care Physician, The MEDIKAL Group, Houston, Texas. Lisa J. Gould, MD, is Plastic Surgeon, South Shore Health, Weymouth, Massachusetts. Michael N. Desvigne, MD, FACS, CWS, is Plastic Surgeon, Desvigne Plastic Surgery and Abrazo Health, Scottsdale, Arizona. Abigail E. Chaffin, MD, FACS, CWSP, is Associate Professor of Surgery and Chief, Division of Plastic Surgery, Tulane University and Medical Director, MedCentris Wound Healing Institute, New Orleans, Louisiana
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Tran DL, Huang RW, Chiu ES, Rajhathy EM, Gregory JH, Ayello EA, Sibbald RG. Debridement: Technical Considerations and Treatment Options for the Interprofessional Team. Adv Skin Wound Care 2023; 36:180-187. [PMID: 36940374 DOI: 10.1097/01.asw.0000920660.07232.f7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
Abstract
GENERAL PURPOSE To enhance the learner's chronic wound debridement competence as an interprofessional team member. TARGET AUDIENCE This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES After participating in this educational activity, the participant will:1. Differentiate healable, maintenance, and nonhealable wounds to create a holistic debridement treatment plan using the Wound Bed Preparation paradigm.2. Evaluate active debridement options including the potential need for an interprofessional referral or specialized investigations.3. Assess chronic wound debridement options.4. Analyze case studies for appropriate clinical application of debridement modalities.
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Wang G, Lin Z, Li Y, Chen L, Reddy SK, Hu Z, Garza L. Colonizing microbiota is associated with clinical outcomes in diabetic wound healing. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2023; 194:114727. [PMID: 36758858 PMCID: PMC10163681 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2023.114727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
With the development of society and the improvement of life quality, more than 500 million people are affected by diabetes. More than 10 % of people with diabetes will suffer from diabetic wounds, and 80 % of diabetic wounds will reoccur, so the development of new diabetic wound treatments is of great importance. The development of skin microbe research technology has gradually drawn people's attention to the complex relationship between microbes and diabetic wounds. Many studies have shown that skin microbes are associated with the outcome of diabetic wounds and can even be used as one of the indicators of wound prognosis. Skin microbes have also been found to have the potential to treat diabetic wounds. The wound colonization of different bacteria can exert opposing therapeutic effects. It is necessary to fully understand the skin microbes in diabetic wounds, which can provide valuable guidance for clinical diabetic wound treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaofeng Wang
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510515, China; Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA.
| | - Zhen Lin
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510515, China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510515, China
| | - Lu Chen
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510515, China
| | - Sashank K Reddy
- Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Zhiqi Hu
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510515, China
| | - Luis Garza
- Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA.
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ABCDEFGHI Systematic Approach to wound assessment and management. Nursing 2023; 53:16-25. [PMID: 36820688 DOI: 10.1097/01.nurse.0000918548.41494.b2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT The ABCDEFGHI approach introduces a systematic approach to wound care. It instructs the clinician to Ask pertinent questions, including those that may identify local and systemic Barriers to wound healing. After obtaining a thorough history, the clinician may proceed to Clean the wound and Do a physical examination, specifically looking for Exposed structures and Factors that will complicate the healing process. Good Healing strategies involving various dressings can then be implemented to promote healing. If necessary, a referral can be made to Involve specialists using various referral pathways. Information used to synthesize this approach was obtained through a review of national and international guidelines and Google Scholar, MEDLINE, and PubMed databases. The ABCDEFGHI approach to wound assessment and management is a simple and easy-to-follow guide that can be easily implemented into practice, thereby improving clinician confidence and competence in wound care.
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Przybek-Mita J, Bazaliński D, Szewczyk MT, Kardyś D, Mańkowski B, Więch P. Nurses' Readiness to Undertake Controlled Negative Pressure Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds-Research Report. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:3388. [PMID: 36834083 PMCID: PMC9966321 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Local wound treatment with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) shortens the healing process but requires the supervision of trained medical personnel for administering the therapeutic procedures. Professional supervision and control of the effectiveness of NPWT, as well as education conducted by nurses, are of particular importance for therapeutic and caring processes, both in hospital and at home. The aim of the study was the assessment of the perception of NPWT by certified nurses in the topical treatment of chronic wounds. The study was conducted using the method of estimation and a diagnostic survey with the proprietary NPWT perception questionnaire: 495 subjects were enrolled in the study and 401 respondents aged 25-67 years qualified for statistical analysis. Despite their experience and competence, the respondents critically assessed their knowledge, pointing to an average subjective level of knowledge related to wound treatment and a low level of knowledge related to NPWT. Most of the respondents had no experience of independent treatment using this method. The data obtained from the questionnaire clearly indicate theoretical preparation and high motivation to undertake activities related to the implementation of NPWT in their own practice. Low readiness values suggested that the subjects did not have the resources or the ability to implement the method. The perception of NPWT in the surveyed group of nurses was determined by numerous factors, including self-assessment of their own knowledge, motivation and readiness to use NPWT. A high level of NPWT perception was noted, despite low motivation related to the availability and knowledge of the method. Theoretical knowledge is insufficient to implement innovative methods in local wound treatment. Practical skills and motivation are indispensable elements that should be met during the training and education of nurses in the field of wound care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Przybek-Mita
- Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
- Postgraduate Nursing and Midwifery Education Centre, 35-083 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Dariusz Bazaliński
- Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
- Podkarpackie Specialist Oncology Centre, Specialist Hospital in Brzozów Father B. Markiewicz, 36-200 Brzozów, Poland
| | - Maria Teresa Szewczyk
- Department of Perioperative Nursing, Department of Surgical Nursing and Chronic Wound Care, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Daria Kardyś
- Department of Hematology, Clinical Provincial F. Chopin Memorial Hospital No. 1, 2 Szopen Street, 35-055 Rzeszów, Poland
| | - Bartosz Mańkowski
- General Surgery and Multi-Organ Disorders Ward, Multidisciplinary Municipal J. Struś Memorial Hospital in Poznań, 61-285 Poznań, Poland
- Craniofacial Surgery Clinic of Medical University in Poznań, 61-701 Poznań, Poland
| | - Paweł Więch
- Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
- Departmenet of Nursing, Institute of Health Protection, State University of Applied Sciences in Przemyśl, 37-700 Przemyśl, Poland
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Rajhathy EM, Meer JV, Valenzano T, Laing LE, Woo KY, Beeckman D, Falk-Brynhildsen K. Wound irrigation versus swabbing technique for cleansing noninfected chronic wounds: A systematic review of differences in bleeding, pain, infection, exudate, and necrotic tissue. J Tissue Viability 2023; 32:136-143. [PMID: 36462962 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2022.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To systematically summarize and review the existing literature to determine the difference between wound cleansing techniques, irrigation and swabbing, in relation to bleeding, pain, infection, necrotic tissue and exudate in non-infected chronic wounds including pressure injuries, venous and arterial leg ulcers and diabetic foot ulcers. METHODS A systematic search of the electronic databases Ovid Medline, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and EMBASE was performed to identify all relevant literature in English. The search also included systematic reviews as a method to obtain additional potential citations by manually searching the reference lists. Included studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. RESULTS One study met eligibility criteria. Two hundred fifty six patients with wounds healing via secondary intention (n = 256) were included. Wound cleansing via swabbing technique was associated with increased perception of pain and increased rates of infection when compared to the irrigation group (93.4% versus 84.2% p = 0.02 and 5.2% versus 3.3% p = 0.44, respectively). Only a small proportion of this sample met the inclusion criteria, so the results are not considered externally valid. CONCLUSION Wound cleansing remains a controversial topic. Despite calls for further research, there continues to remain a large gap in evidence to guide practice. Irrigation continues to replace swabbing in the management of chronic wounds, although evidence of improved outcomes is virtually nonexistent. Although the one study identified was of sound methodological quality, chronic wounds accounted for only a small percentage of the sample. Therefore, results are not generalizable to those with chronic wounds. Further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of basic wound cleansing techniques before considering more costly products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin M Rajhathy
- Swedish Centre for Skin and Wound Research (SCENTR), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
| | - Juliann Vander Meer
- Department of Health, Government of Nunavut, Box 1000, Station 1000, Iqaluit, Nunavut, X0A 0H0, Canada
| | - Teresa Valenzano
- Health Disciplines Practice and Education, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Leanna E Laing
- Home and Community Care Support Services South East, 1471 John Counter Blvd, Kingston, Ontario, K7M 8S8, Canada
| | - Kevin Y Woo
- Queen's University, 99 University Ave, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Dimitri Beeckman
- Swedish Centre for Skin and Wound Research (SCENTR), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Karin Falk-Brynhildsen
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Fakultetsgatan 1, 702 81, Örebro, Sweden
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Yu X, Liu P, Li Z, Zhang Z. Function and mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells in the healing of diabetic foot wounds. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1099310. [PMID: 37008908 PMCID: PMC10061144 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1099310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetes has become a global public health problem. Diabetic foot is one of the most severe complications of diabetes, which often places a heavy economic burden on patients and seriously affects their quality of life. The current conventional treatment for the diabetic foot can only relieve the symptoms or delay the progression of the disease but cannot repair damaged blood vessels and nerves. An increasing number of studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can promote angiogenesis and re-epithelialization, participate in immune regulation, reduce inflammation, and finally repair diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), rendering it an effective means of treating diabetic foot disease. Currently, stem cells used in the treatment of diabetic foot are divided into two categories: autologous and allogeneic. They are mainly derived from the bone marrow, umbilical cord, adipose tissue, and placenta. MSCs from different sources have similar characteristics and subtle differences. Mastering their features to better select and use MSCs is the premise of improving the therapeutic effect of DFU. This article reviews the types and characteristics of MSCs and their molecular mechanisms and functions in treating DFU to provide innovative ideas for using MSCs to treat diabetic foot and promote wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Yu
- School of Medicine and Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Pan Liu
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zheng Li
- People’s Hospital of Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhengdong Zhang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- *Correspondence: Zhengdong Zhang,
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Starace M, Orioni G, Alessandrini A, Bruni F, Baraldi C, Misciali C, Piraccini BM. Digital Ulcers: Multidisciplinary Approach and Dermatological Management. Dermatol Pract Concept 2023; 13:dpc.1301a19. [PMID: 36892353 PMCID: PMC9946100 DOI: 10.5826/dpc.1301a19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Digital ulcers represent a current public health issue, due to the relevant difficulties in their management and their tendency to become chronic, non-healing lesions. OBJECTIVES Our case series represents an opportunity to discuss the main comorbidities of digital ulcers and to present an evidence-based treatment protocol that has proved highly effective in our clinical practice. METHODS We collected the clinical data about clinical features, associated diseases and diagnostic therapeutical procedures of 28 patients with digital ulcers referred to our Wound Care Service at S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital. RESULTS Digital ulcers were divided into 5 categories, based on the causative agent: peripheral artery disease: 5/16 females and 4/12 males, diabetes-associated wounds: 2/16 females and 1/12 males, mixed wounds: 4/12 males, pressure wounds: 3/16 females and 2/12 males, and immune-mediated diseases associated with wounds: 6/16 females and 1/12 males. Each group received specific management, based on the characteristics of the ulcer and the underlying comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS The clinical evaluation of digital wounds requires a thorough knowledge of their aetiopathogenesis. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary to achieve a precise diagnosis and correct treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michela Starace
- Dermatology Unit-IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.,Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Gionathan Orioni
- Dermatology Unit-IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.,Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Aurora Alessandrini
- Dermatology Unit-IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.,Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesca Bruni
- Dermatology Unit-IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.,Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Carlotta Baraldi
- Dermatology Unit-IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.,Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Cosimo Misciali
- Dermatology Unit-IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.,Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Bianca Maria Piraccini
- Dermatology Unit-IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna.,Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
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Caring for Atypical Wounds in Patients With Severe Obesity: A Case Series. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2023; 50:78-83. [PMID: 36412508 DOI: 10.1097/won.0000000000000926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of obesity has grown over the past several decades. It exerts a negative effect on multiple body systems, including the integumentary system, and it increases the risk for development of chronic diseases. Caring for hospitalized patients with severe obesity presents unique challenges, especially when wounds are present. CASES This article reviews 3 patients with severe obesity hospitalized with extensive full-thickness lower extremity wounds. In all 3 cases, the wounds were comparable to the presentation and evolution of a typical deep tissue pressure injury. In addition, none of the wounds were classified as pressure injuries. These extensive wounds seen in patients with severe obesity lack a clear etiology and pathophysiology, but present wound care nurses and other care providers with unique challenges well beyond evidence-based principles for selection of appropriate topical care. CONCLUSION These cases illustrate lessons learned when caring for 3 patients during several months of hospitalization at a large academic medical center. Additional research is needed to enhance our knowledge of the etiology of these wounds, especially since the population of patients with severe obesity has become more prevalent.
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Effectiveness of Semi-Supervised Active Learning in Automated Wound Image Segmentation. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 24:ijms24010706. [PMID: 36614147 PMCID: PMC9821322 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Appropriate wound management shortens the healing times and reduces the management costs, benefiting the patient in physical terms and potentially reducing the healthcare system's economic burden. Among the instrumental measurement methods, the image analysis of a wound area is becoming one of the cornerstones of chronic ulcer management. Our study aim is to develop a solid AI method based on a convolutional neural network to segment the wounds efficiently to make the work of the physician more efficient, and subsequently, to lay the foundations for the further development of more in-depth analyses of ulcer characteristics. In this work, we introduce a fully automated model for identifying and segmenting wound areas which can completely automatize the clinical wound severity assessment starting from images acquired from smartphones. This method is based on an active semi-supervised learning training of a convolutional neural network model. In our work, we tested the robustness of our method against a wide range of natural images acquired in different light conditions and image expositions. We collected the images using an ad hoc developed app and saved them in a database which we then used for AI training. We then tested different CNN architectures to develop a balanced model, which we finally validated with a public dataset. We used a dataset of images acquired during clinical practice and built an annotated wound image dataset consisting of 1564 ulcer images from 474 patients. Only a small part of this large amount of data was manually annotated by experts (ground truth). A multi-step, active, semi-supervised training procedure was applied to improve the segmentation performances of the model. The developed training strategy mimics a continuous learning approach and provides a viable alternative for further medical applications. We tested the efficiency of our model against other public datasets, proving its robustness. The efficiency of the transfer learning showed that after less than 50 epochs, the model achieved a stable DSC that was greater than 0.95. The proposed active semi-supervised learning strategy could allow us to obtain an efficient segmentation method, thereby facilitating the work of the clinician by reducing their working times to achieve the measurements. Finally, the robustness of our pipeline confirms its possible usage in clinical practice as a reliable decision support system for clinicians.
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Goedecke F, Bühring J, Kratz A, Schweiger W, Köhle C, Waidner U, Riedel T, Walter A, Skrowny P, Rothenaicher G, Segiet A, Rabczenko D, Rogers A, Rippon M. An observational study of wounds treated with hydro-responsive wound dressings. J Wound Care 2022; 31:1029-1038. [PMID: 36475853 DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2022.31.12.1029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Acute and hard-to-heal wounds are a significant burden to both a patient's quality of life and resources in healthcare systems. Here, we evaluate the outcomes of a non-comparative case series study in which Ringer's solution-preactivated polyacrylate dressings were used to treat acute and hard-to-heal wounds (the presence of Ringer's solution provides a wound dressing that allows, upon application, the immediate hydration of the underlying wound tissue). METHOD Patients with acute and hard-to-heal wounds were enrolled into an open-labelled, non-comparative observational study. Patients were treated with Ringer's solution-preactivated polyacrylate dressings to enable wound debridement and wound cleansing for up to 12 weeks. RESULTS A total of 303 patients were enrolled in the study and 278 were included in the analysis. Wound size decreased, from a median of 3.6cm2 (interquartile range (IQR): 1.2-9.3] at baseline to a median of 2.6cm2 (IQR: 1.1-7.8] at 84 days. Relative wound area reduction (WAR) was 43.1% at 84 days and estimated probability of achievement of a WAR of ≥40% and ≥60% was 68.7% and 53.4%, respectively. Median time to achieve a WAR of ≥40% and ≥60% was 54 days and 75 days, respectively. The median percentage of wound area covered by fibrin had decreased from 50.0% to 10% and granulation tissue had increased from 25% to 50% after 84 days. In addition, periwound skin condition, local signs of infection and pain all showed improvement. The majority of the wounds were assessed as 'healed' or 'better' at the conclusion of the evaluation period. CONCLUSION Based on the findings of this study, the use of Ringer's solution-preactivated polyacrylate dressings in daily practice has the potential to improve clinical outcomes, including healing, in patients with acute and hard-to-heal wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Bühring
- MVZ für Chirurgie und Orthopädie am Vincentinum PmbB, Augsburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Mark Rippon
- Huddersfield University, Huddersfield, UK.,Daneriver Consultancy Ltd, Holmes Chapel, UK
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Prognostic Factors for Delayed Healing of Complex Wounds in Adults: A Scoping Review Protocol. NURSING REPORTS 2022; 12:904-911. [PMID: 36548160 PMCID: PMC9787793 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep12040087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: The high prevalence of persons with wounds and its consequences for a person's quality of life makes the issue a relevant focus of attention for healthcare professionals. Through prognostic factors for healing, the individual risk of complications can be predicted, is possible to predict imminent delays and guide decision-making, thus helping healthcare professionals. (2) Methods: A scoping review performed according to JBI methodology and guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist will aim to identify the studies that meet predefined eligibility criteria. Five databases and gray literature will be the sources used to research adults with pressure ulcers, venous leg ulcers, arterial ulcers, or diabetic foot ulcers and report the prognostic factors for delayed healing in any care setting. (3) Results: This review will consider all quantitative and mixed studies in the last five years. The selection of articles will be carried out by two reviewers independently, using EndNoteWeb and Rayyan. Prognostic factors will be presented by design study, sampling, setting, outcome, wound type, and statistical methods. (4) Conclusions: Mapping prognostic factors for delayed healing could also be a starting point for a systematic review and meta-analyses to quantify the value of each factor.
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Cross K, Harding K. Risk profiling in the prevention and treatment of chronic wounds using artificial intelligence. Int Wound J 2022; 19:1283-1285. [PMID: 36131590 PMCID: PMC9493230 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.13952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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Antibiofilm Properties of Antiseptic Agents Used on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231911270. [PMID: 36232569 PMCID: PMC9569737 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), biofilm formation is a major challenge that promotes wound chronicity and delays healing. Antiseptics have been proposed to combat biofilms in the management of DFUs. However, there is limited evidence on the activity of these agents against biofilms, and there are questions as to which agents have the best efficiency. Here, we evaluated the antibiofilm activity of sodium hypochlorite, polyvinylpyrrolidoneIodine (PVPI), polyhexamethylenebiguanide (PHMB) and octenidine against Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains using static and dynamic systems in a chronic-wound-like medium (CWM) that mimics the chronic wound environment. Using Antibiofilmogram®, a technology assessing the ability of antiseptics to reduce the initial phase of biofilm formation, we observed the significant activity of antiseptics against biofilm formation by P. aeruginosa (at 1:40 to 1:8 dilutions). Moreover, 1:100 to 1:3 dilutions of the different antiseptics reduced mature biofilms formed after 72 h by 10-log, although higher concentrations were needed in CWM (1:40 to 1:2). Finally, in the BioFlux200TM model, after biofilm debridement, sodium hypochlorite and PHMB were the most effective antiseptics. In conclusion, our study showed that among the four antiseptics tested, sodium hypochlorite demonstrated the best antibiofilm activity against P. aeruginosa biofilms and represents an alternative in the management of DFUs.
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Pang X, Zhang M, Pang H. Analysis of the Demand for Continuing Education of Nurses in the Department of Infectious Diseases and Its Influencing Factors. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE : ECAM 2022; 2022:3743588. [PMID: 36110190 PMCID: PMC9470318 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3743588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Infection department is unique in working hours, environment, content, methods, and skills requirements, and continuing education plays an important role in stabilizing and improving the professional level of nurses in the infection department. Understanding the needs of nurses in the infection department for continuing education and the possible influencing factors of participating in continuing education and providing a management basis for managers in a targeted way can make the role of continuing education fully play. In this study, according to the characteristics of the Department of Infection, a questionnaire was designed to investigate the continuing education needs of nursing staff in the Department of Infection and analyze the influencing factors. The results show that the nursing staff in the infection department had a greater demand for continuing education. Age, professional title, working life, hospital level, and marital status were the risk factors that affected their demand for continuing education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqun Pang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Meiling Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Huiyan Pang
- Department of Operating Theater, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510630, China
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