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Cardona S, Gross AS, Yu AT, Bassily-Marcus A, Oropello J, Manasia A. Ultrasound-guided Axillary Artery Catheter Placement and Associated Complications in Critically Ill Patients. J Intensive Care Med 2024; 39:916-921. [PMID: 38794858 DOI: 10.1177/08850666241257417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Arterial catheter placement for hemodynamic monitoring is commonly performed in critically ill patients. The radial and femoral arteries are the two sites most frequently used; there is limited data on the use of the axillary artery for this purpose. The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of complications from ultrasound-guided axillary artery catheter placement in critically ill patients. METHODS A retrospective study at a tertiary care center of patients admitted to an intensive care unit who had ultrasound-guided axillary artery catheter placement during admission. Primary outcome of interest was catheter related complications, including bleeding, vascular complications, compartment syndrome, stroke or air embolism, catheter malfunction, and need for surgical intervention. RESULTS This study identified 88 patients who had an ultrasound-guided axillary artery catheter placed during their admission. Of these 88, nine patients required multiple catheters placed, for a total of 99 axillary artery catheter placement events. The median age was 64 [IQR 48, 71], 41 (47%) were female, and median body mass index (BMI) was 26 [IQR 22, 30]. The most common complication was minor bleeding (11%), followed by catheter malfunction (2%), and vascular complications (2%). Univariate analyses did not show any association between demographics and clinical variables, and complications related to axillary arterial catheter. CONCLUSION The most common complication found with ultrasound-guided axillary artery catheter placement was minor bleeding, followed by catheter malfunction, and vascular complications. Ultrasound-guided axillary arterial catheters are an alternative in patients in whom radial or femoral arterial access is difficult or not possible to achieve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Cardona
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - Aliza S Gross
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - Allen T Yu
- Department of General Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - Adel Bassily-Marcus
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - John Oropello
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anthony Manasia
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
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Pinelli F, Pittiruti M, Annetta MG, Barbani F, Bertoglio S, Biasucci DG, Bolis D, Brescia F, Capozzoli G, D'Arrigo S, Deganello E, Elli S, Fabiani A, Fabiani F, Gidaro A, Giustivi D, Iacobone E, La Greca A, Longo F, Lucchini A, Marche B, Romagnoli S, Scoppettuolo G, Selmi V, Vailati D, Villa G, Pepe G. A GAVeCeLT consensus on the indication, insertion, and management of central venous access devices in the critically ill. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241262932. [PMID: 39097780 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241262932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Central venous access devices are essential for the management of critically ill patients, but they are potentially associated with many complications, which may occur during or after insertion. Many evidence-based documents-consensus and guidelines-suggest practical recommendations for reducing catheter-related complications, but they have some limitations. Some documents are not focused on critically ill patients; other documents address only some special strategies, such as the use of ultrasound; other documents are biased by obsolete concepts, inappropriate terminology, and lack of considerations for new technologies and new methods. Thus, the Italian Group of Venous Access Devices (GAVeCeLT) has decided to offer an updated compendium of the main strategies-old and new-that should be adopted for minimizing catheter-related complications in the adult critically ill patient. The project has been planned as a consensus, rather than a guideline, since many issues in this field are relatively recent, and few high-quality randomized clinical studies are currently available, particularly in the area of indications and choice of the device. Panelists were chosen between the Italian vascular access experts who had published papers on peer-reviewed journals about this topic in the last few years. The consensus process was carried out according to the RAND/University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Appropriateness Methodology, a modification of the Delphi method, that is, a structured process for collecting knowledge from groups of experts through a series of questionnaires. The final document has been structured as statements which answer to four major sets of questions regarding central venous access in the critically ill: (1) before insertion (seven questions), (2) during insertion (eight questions), (3) after insertion (three questions), and (4) at removal (three questions).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fulvio Pinelli
- Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Florence, "Careggi" Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | | | - Francesco Barbani
- Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Florence, "Careggi" Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Daniele G Biasucci
- Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, "Tor Vergata" University, Rome, Italy
| | - Denise Bolis
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital "A.Manzoni," Lecco, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Brescia
- Unit of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Vascular Access Team, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Capozzoli
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of Bolzano, Lehr-Krankenhaus der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Sonia D'Arrigo
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Elisa Deganello
- Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud, Monselice, Italy
| | - Stefano Elli
- Vascular Access Team, Fondazione "San Gerardo dei Tintori," Monza, Italy
| | - Adam Fabiani
- Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Vascular Access Team, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Trieste, Italy
| | - Fabio Fabiani
- Unit of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Vascular Access Team, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Antonio Gidaro
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, "Luigi Sacco" Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Davide Giustivi
- Post-Anesthesia Care Unit and Vascular Access Team, Lodi, Italy
| | - Emanuele Iacobone
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hospital of Macerata, Macerata, Italy
| | - Antonio La Greca
- Department of Surgery, Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | | | - Alberto Lucchini
- Adult and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione "San Gerardo dei Tintori," Monza, Italy
| | - Bruno Marche
- Department of Hematology, Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Stefano Romagnoli
- Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Florence, "Careggi" Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Valentina Selmi
- Vascular Access Team, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Florence, "Careggi" Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Davide Vailati
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Melegnano Hospital, Milano, Italy
| | - Gianluca Villa
- Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Florence, "Careggi" Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Gilda Pepe
- Department of Surgery, Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
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Natile M, Ancora G, D'Andrea V, Pittiruti M, Barone G. A narrative review on tip navigation and tip location of central venous access devices in the neonate: Intracavitary ECG or real time ultrasound? J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241259247. [PMID: 39090995 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241259247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The proper location of the tip of a central venous access device plays a crucial role in minimizing the risks potentially associated with its use. Recent guidelines strongly recommend preferring real-time, intra-procedural methods of tip location since they are more accurate, more reliable and more cost-effective than post-procedural methods. Intracavitary electrocardiography and real time ultrasound can both be applied in the neonatal setting, but they offer different advantages or disadvantages depending on the type of central venous access device. Reviewing the evidence currently available about the use of these two methods in neonates, in terms of applicability, feasibility and accuracy, it can be concluded that (a) real time ultrasound is the only acceptable methodology for tip navigation for any central venous access device in neonates, (b) intracavitary electrocardiography is the preferred method of tip location for central catheters inserted by ultrasound-guided cannulation of the internal jugular vein or the brachiocephalic vein, and (c) real time ultrasound is the preferred method of tip location for umbilical venous catheters, epicutaneo-cava catheters, and central catheters inserted by ultrasound-guided cannulation of the common femoral vein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miria Natile
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Rimini, Italy
| | - Gina Ancora
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Rimini, Italy
| | - Vito D'Andrea
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanni Barone
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Rimini, Italy
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Genske F, Rawish E, Macherey-Meyer S, Büchel C, Dejanovikj M, Jurczyk D, Schulten-Baumer J, Marquetand C, Stiermaier T, Eitel I, Rosenkranz S, Frerker C, Schmidt T. Comparison of different venous access ways for right heart catheterization-a meta-analysis. Hellenic J Cardiol 2024:S1109-9666(24)00167-2. [PMID: 39094787 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2024.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Right heart catheterization (RHC) is a common diagnostic tool and of special importance in the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Until today, there have been no clear instructions or guidelines on which venous access to prefer. This meta-analysis assessed whether the choice of the venous access site for elective RHC has an impact on procedural or clinical outcomes. METHODS A structured literature search was performed. Single-arm reports and controlled trials reporting event data were eligible. The primary endpoint was a composite of access-related and overall complications. RESULTS Nineteen studies, including 6509 RHC procedures, were eligible. The results were analyzed in two groups. The first group compared central venous access (CVA; n = 2072) with peripheral venous access (PVA; n = 2680) and included only multi-arm studies (n = 12, C/P comparison). In the second group, all studies (n = 19, threeway comparison) were assessed to compare the three individual access ways. The overall complication rate was low at 1.0% (n = 68). The primary endpoint in the C/P comparison occurred significantly less for PVA than for CVA (0.1% vs. 1.2%; p = 0.004). In the threeway comparison, PVA had a significantly lower complication rate than femoral access (0.3% vs. 1.1%; p = 0.04). Jugular access had the numerically highest complication rate (2.0%), but the difference was not significant compared to peripheral (0.3%; p = 0.29) or femoral access (1.1%; p = 0.32). CONCLUSION This meta-analysis showed that PVA for RHC has a significantly lower complication rate than CVA. There was a low level of certainty and high heterogeneity. This pooled data analysis indicated PVA as the primary venous access for RHC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Genske
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Elias Rawish
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Sascha Macherey-Meyer
- University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany
| | - Carina Büchel
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Momir Dejanovikj
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Dominik Jurczyk
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Julia Schulten-Baumer
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Christoph Marquetand
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Thomas Stiermaier
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Ingo Eitel
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Stephan Rosenkranz
- University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christian Frerker
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Tobias Schmidt
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Medical Clinic II, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
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Soni KD. Ultrasound-guided Arterial Cannulation: What are We Missing and Where are We Headed? Indian J Crit Care Med 2024; 28:632-633. [PMID: 38994264 PMCID: PMC11234131 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
How to cite this article: Soni KD. Ultrasound-guided Arterial Cannulation: What are We Missing and Where are We Headed? Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(7):632-633.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Dev Soni
- Critical and Intensive Care, JPN Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Kim JT, Park JB, Kang P, Ji SH, Kim EH, Lee JH, Kim HS, Jang YE. Effectiveness of head-mounted ultrasound display for radial arterial catheterisation in paediatric patients by anaesthesiology trainees: A randomised clinical trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2024; 41:522-529. [PMID: 38517311 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effectiveness of head mounted real-time ultrasound displays (hereafter referred to as 'smart glasses') in improving hand-eye coordination in less experienced individuals, such as trainees in anaesthesia, is unclear. OBJECTIVES To compare the first-attempt success rate of smart glasses-assisted ultrasound-guided paediatric radial artery catheterisation with conventional ultrasound guided catheterisation performed by anaesthesiology trainees. DESIGN Prospective randomised controlled trial. SETTINGS Tertiary university hospital from September 2021 to February 2023. PATIENTS One hundred and twenty-two paediatric patients (age <7 years, weight ≥3 kg) who required radial artery cannulation during general anaesthesia. INTERVENTIONS The participants were randomly assigned to either the ultrasound screen group (control) or the smart glasses group prior to radial artery catheterisation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was the first attempt success rate. Secondary outcomes included the number of attempts, use of transfixion technique, overall complication rate, and clinical anaesthesiology (CA) year of the operators. RESULTS A total of 119 paediatric patients were included in the analysis. The smart glasses group exhibited higher first-attempt success rate than did the control group (89.8% [53/59] vs. 71.7% [43/60]; P = 0.023; odds ratio (OR) 3.49; (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27-9.6). The overall number of attempts [median, 1; interquartile range (IQR), 1-1; range, 1-3 vs. median, 1; IQR, 1-2; range, 1-4; P = 0.006], use of transfixion technique (12/59 [20.3%] vs. 28/60 [46.7%]; P = 0.002), and overall complication rate (6.8% [4/59] vs. 30.0% [18/60]; P = 0.002) were lower in the smart glasses group than in the control group. However, among paediatric anaesthesiology fellows (CA 5 years), the first- (89.3% [25/28] vs. 80.8% [21/26]; P = 0.619) and second-attempt success rates (96.4% [27/28] vs. 80.8% [21/26]; P = 0.163) did not differ between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Smart glasses-assisted ultrasound guided radial artery catheterisation improved the first attempt success rate among anaesthesiology trainees, reducing the number of attempts and overall complication rates in small paediatric patients. Smart glasses were more effective for anaesthesia residents (CA 2-4 years) but were not effective for paediatric anaesthesiology fellows (CA 5 years). TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05030649) ( https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05030649 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Tae Kim
- From the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (J-TK, J-BP, PK, S-HJ, E-HK, J-HL, H-SK, Y-EJ)
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Mishra L, Rath C, Wibrow B, Anstey M, Ho K. Acoustic Shadowing to Facilitate Ultrasound Guided Arterial Cannulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024; 28:677-685. [PMID: 38994254 PMCID: PMC11234128 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim and background Ultrasound-guided arterial catheterization is a frequently performed procedure. Additional techniques such as acoustic shadowing-assisted ultrasound may be useful in improving success rate. This systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy of acoustic shadowing assisted ultrasound for arterial catheterization. Materials and methods PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, EMCARE, and MedNar were searched in January 2024. Randomized controlled trials comparing the first attempt success rate of arterial catheterization using acoustic shadowing ultrasound vs unassisted ultrasound were included. Data were pooled for risk ratios (RRs) using the random-effects model. Subgroup analysis was conducted based on a single or double acoustic line. Sensitivity analysis was undertaken after excluding pediatric data. The certainty of evidence (COE) was assessed using the GRADE framework. Results Six randomized controlled trials (n = 777) were included. A meta-analysis found the first attempt success rate is significantly higher in the acoustic ultrasound group (n = 6, RR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.34-0.66, p ≤ 0.00001). Hematoma formation was significantly less in the acoustic ultrasound group (n = 6, RR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.34-0.80, p = 0.003). First attempt success was significantly higher in the single acoustic line ultrasound (USG) group compared to the unassisted ultrasound group (n = 3, RR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.28-0.59, p ≤ 0.00001). Sensitivity analysis after excluding pediatric data was similar to the primary analysis (n = 5, RR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.33-0.70, p ≤ 0.00001). Certainty of evidence was "Moderate" for the first attempt cannulation. Conclusions Acoustic shadowing-assisted ultrasound improved first-attempt arterial catheterization success rate and was associated with reduced hematoma formation. How to cite this article Mishra L, Rath C, Wibrow B, Anstey M, Ho K. Acoustic Shadowing to Facilitate Ultrasound Guided Arterial Cannulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(7):677-685.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipi Mishra
- Intensive Care Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia
| | - Chandra Rath
- Neonatology, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia
- Neonatology, King Edward memorial Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia
| | - Bradley Wibrow
- Intensive Care Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia
| | - Matthew Anstey
- Intensive Care Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia
| | - Kwok Ho
- Intensive Care Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia
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Boskovic S, Weber S, Kim SC. Ultrasound guided cannulation of the right subclavian vein via a supraclavicular approach for the placement of a ventriculoatrial shunt. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:1338-1340. [PMID: 37198871 DOI: 10.1177/11297298231175526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Central venous cannulation is usually performed via the internal jugular vein (IJV) or subclavian vein (SclV) using the Seldinger technique. The puncture of the SclV can be achieved supraclavicular which was described by Yoffa in 1965. The original approach by Yoffa is based on anatomical landmarks. Ventriculoatrial (VA) shunts in patients suffering from hydrocephalus are becoming more common. It is the procedure of choice in patients with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt complications. We present a case of a female patient with a complex cervical venous anatomy and an obscure inaccessible right internal jugular vein (IJV). Subsequently, we decided to use an ultrasound guided supraclavicular approach to the right subclavian vein for implantation of a VA shunt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Boskovic
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan Weber
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Heilig Geist Krankenhaus Köln, Cologne, Germany
| | - Se-Chan Kim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Orthopädische Klinik Markgröningen GmbH, Markgroningen, Germany
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Zanaboni C, Bevilacqua M, Bernasconi F, Appierto L, Annetta MG, Pittiruti M. Caliber of the deep veins of the arm in infants and neonates: The VEEIN study (Vascular Echography Evaluation in Infants and Neonates). J Vasc Access 2024; 25:1114-1120. [PMID: 36655541 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221150942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Ultrasound-guided peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are increasingly used in children, though their insertion may be limited by the small caliber of the deep veins of the arm. Previous studies have suggested to use age or weight as a guide to the feasibility of PICC insertion. We have planned an observational study with the purpose of identifying the actual feasibility of PICC insertion based on the ultrasound evaluation of the deep veins of the arm in groups of children of different weight range. METHODS We have studied 252 children weighing between 2.5 and 20 kg, divided in five different groups (group 1: 2.5-4 kg; group 2: 4.1-7 kg; group 3: 7.1-10 kg; group 4: 10.1-15 kg; group 5: 15.1-20 kg): the caliber of brachial vein, basilic vein, and cephalic vein at mid-upper arm + the caliber of the axillary vein at the axilla were measured by ultrasound scan. RESULTS Veins of caliber >3 mm (appropriate for insertion of a 3 Fr non-tunneled PICC) were found at mid-upper arm in no child of group 1 or 2, in 13% of group 3, in 28% of group 4, and in 54% of group 5. An axillary vein >3 mm (appropriate for insertion of a 3 Fr tunneled PICC) were found in 5.8% of group 1, 30.6% of group 2, 67% of group 3, 82% of group 4, and 94% of group 5. CONCLUSIONS The age and the weight of the child have a small role in predicting the caliber of the veins of the arm. Veins should be measured case by case through a proper and systematic ultrasound evaluation; however, the clinician can expect that insertion of a 3 Fr PICC may be feasible in one third of children weighing between 4 and 7 kg, and in most children weighing more than 7 kg, especially if adopting the tunneling technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clelia Zanaboni
- Department of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care, General Hospital, Parma, Italy
| | - Michela Bevilacqua
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Hospital "G.Gaslini," Genova, Italy
| | - Filippo Bernasconi
- Neurological Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital "Niguarda," Milano, Italy
| | - Linda Appierto
- Department of Anesthesia, Pediatric Hospital "Bambino Gesù," Roma, Italy
| | | | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital "Gemelli," Roma, Italy
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Stefano E, Dario D, Silvia C, Gloria C, Mariavittoria G, Francesco M, Jessica P, Mario R, Alberto L, Giuseppe F, Matteo P, Marco G. Impact of distance of the catheter tip from cavo-atrial junction on bubble test (delay) time: A prospective study. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:1187-1193. [PMID: 36765463 DOI: 10.1177/11297298231153517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Correct tip positioning is a critical aspect in central vascular access devices insertion. The verification of positioning at the cavo-atrial junction is usually performed by intracavitary electrocardiography. Recently, echocardiographic techniques were proposed, including the direct visualization of the catheter or the visualization of a saline/air bolus (i.e. "bubble test"). As for the latter, a push-to-bubbles delay time below 2 s was proposed to indicate a correct positioning of the catheter tip. The aim of this study was to measure the variations of the push-to-bubbles time at increasing distance from the cavo-atrial junction, to verify if a cut-off of 1-2 s correspond to a well-positioned catheter. METHODS We performed a prospective study including patients with clinical indication of positioning a peripherally inserted central catheter. The catheter tip was positioned at the cavo-atrial junction (P0) via intracavitary electrocardiography, and the push-to-bubbles delay time was measured. The catheter was then retracted 5 cm (P1) and 10 cm (P2), and the test was repeated at this positioning. Push-to-bubbles time measurements were performed off-line by analyzing an audio/video recording which included the echography screen and the voice signal of the operator. RESULTS Forty-nine patients were included. The average push-to-bubble time when the catheter tip was in the reference position was 0.41 ± 0.21 s. Retraction of the PICC catheter of 5 and 10 cm determined a significant increase of the push-to-bubbles time: mean time difference was +0.34 (95% IC 0.25-0.43, p < 0.001) s between P0 and P1 (5 cm distance), and +0.77 (95% IC 0.62-0.92, p < 0.001) s between P0 and P2 (10 cm distance). When the catheter was at the reference position (i.e. cavo-atrial junction) only 2.1% of bubbles delay times were above 1 s. CONCLUSION The push-to-bubbles time is very low when the catheter tip is at the cavo-atrial junction. This delay increases progressively with increasing distance from the target. Push-to-bubbles delay time above 1 s might indicate a catheter not close to the cavo-atrial junction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elli Stefano
- University of Milan-Bicocca, A.S.S.T. Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (MB), Italy
| | - D'amata Dario
- A.S.S.T. Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (MB), Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Pozzoli Jessica
- IRCCS Foundation Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Russo Mario
- ASST-Brianza, Vimercate Hospital, Vimercate, Italy
| | - Lucchini Alberto
- University of Milan-Bicocca, A.S.S.T. Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (MB), Italy
| | - Foti Giuseppe
- University of Milan-Bicocca, A.S.S.T. Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (MB), Italy
| | - Pozzi Matteo
- University of Milan-Bicocca, A.S.S.T. Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (MB), Italy
| | - Giani Marco
- University of Milan-Bicocca, A.S.S.T. Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (MB), Italy
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11
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Palesy T, Neal J, Bhutia S. Iatrogenic injury to the subclavian artery during central venous access. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:1335-1337. [PMID: 37184122 DOI: 10.1177/11297298231174065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Subclavian artery injury during central venous line placement is a potentially life-threatening complication. Due to historically high mortality rates with attempted manual pressure for haemostasis, the current favoured method of repair is by open or endovascular means. This case describes the management of a central venous catheter placed through the internal jugular vein into the subclavian artery via a supraclavicular puncture. CT angiography revealed the arterial injury located 1 cm distal to the vertebral artery origin. Under fluoroscopic guidance in an endovascular hybrid theatre, a covered stent was deployed across the affected segment of the subclavian artery which resulted in occlusion of the vertebral artery origin to attain safe proximal seal. This was done during simultaneous removal of the catheter and manual pressure over the internal jugular vein. There were no complications and the patient recovered well post-procedure. This case highlights the importance of appropriate ultrasound techniques for central catheter insertion for precise visualisation to prevent inadvertent injury to distal structures. CT angiography is useful in planning endovascular management. Occlusion of the vertebral artery in this case did not result in any neurological complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Palesy
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD, Australia
| | - Joanna Neal
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD, Australia
| | - Sherab Bhutia
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD, Australia
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12
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Li J, Hu Z, Luo M, Wu Z, Dou X, Wang Z, Yu S, Xiao L, Qiu J, Yu S, Chen M, Lu S, Su B, Cheng L, Fan Y, Qin HY. Safety and effectiveness of tunneled peripherally inserted central catheters versus conventional PICC in adult cancer patients. Eur Radiol 2024:10.1007/s00330-024-10852-y. [PMID: 38940828 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-024-10852-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of tunneled peripherally inserted central catheters (T-PICC) vs. conventional PICCs (C-PICC) in adult cancer patients. METHODS A multicentre randomized controlled trial was conducted between April 2021 and January 2022 in seven hospitals in China. 564 participants were randomly assigned to T-PICC or C-PICC. These data were collected and compared: the baseline characteristics and catheterization-related characteristics, periprocedural complications, and long-term complications. RESULTS Five-hundred fifty-three participants (aged, 52.6 ± 12.3 years; female, 39.1%) were ultimately analyzed. No significant differences in periprocedural complications were found between the T-PICC and C-PICC groups (all p > 0.05). Compared with C-PICC, T-PICC significantly reduced the incidence of long-term complications (26.4% vs. 39.9%, p < 0.001). Specifically, reduced complications were found in central line-associated bloodstream infection (1.8% vs. 5.1%, p = 0.04), thrombosis (1.1% vs. 4.0%, p = 0.03), catheter dislodgement (4.7% vs. 10.1%, p = 0.01), non-infectious oozing (17.3% vs. 28.6%, p = 0.002), local infection (3.6% vs. 7.6%, p = 0.04), skin irritation (6.1% vs. 10.9%, p = 0.046), and reduced unplanned catheter removal (2.2% vs. 7.2%, p = 0.005). No significant differences were found between T-PICC and C-PICC regarding catheter occlusion (6.5% vs. 5.8%, p = 0.73) or skin damage (2.2% vs. 2.9%, p = 0.58). CONCLUSION T-PICC is safe and effectively reduces long-term complications. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT The tunneled technique is effective in reducing PICC-related long-term complications. Thus, it is recommended for cancer patients at high risk of PICC-related complications. TRIAL REGISTRATION The registration number on https://www.chictr.org.cn/ is ChiCTR2100044632. The name of the trial registry is "A multicenter randomized controlled study of clinical use of tunneled vs. non-tunneled PICC". KEY POINTS Cather-related complications are associated with the technique of catheterization. Compared with conventional PICC, tunneled PICC reduced catheter-related long-term complications. Tunneled PICC placement provides an alternative catheterization method for cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeyin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengna Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenming Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinman Dou
- Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Zhiying Wang
- Hainan Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center, Hankou, 570100, China
| | - Shuang Yu
- Hainan Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center, Hankou, 570100, China
| | - Liping Xiao
- Longyan First Hospital, Longyan, 364000, China
| | - Jinhua Qiu
- Longyan First Hospital, Longyan, 364000, China
| | - Shuxian Yu
- Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515000, China
| | - Mengyun Chen
- Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, 522000, China
| | - Suxiang Lu
- Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, 522000, China
| | - Binglian Su
- Gaozhou People's Hospital, Gaozhou, 525200, China
| | - Li Cheng
- Gaozhou People's Hospital, Gaozhou, 525200, China
| | - Yuying Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hui-Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Slosse C, Manneville F, Ricci L, Ostermann A, Klein S, Bouaziz H, Ambroise-Grandjean G. Development and evaluation of an algorithm for peripheral venous catheter placement (ALCOV): protocol for a quasi-experimental study. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e078002. [PMID: 38904139 PMCID: PMC11191775 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Multiple punctures during peripheral venous catheter (PVC) placement increase the risk of complications. Scoring for adult difficult intravenous access (A-DIVA Scale) exists but has never been assessed in the framework of a care algorithm (scoring associated with a new decision-making tree for puncture conditions, the A-DIVA Tree). We seek to implement an catheter placement algorithm to decrease the mean number of punctures per patient. The algorithm will be adjusted based on obstacles and levers revealed by the analysis of clinical data. The benefits of the algorithm will be assessed using a step-by-step implementation of the approach. METHODS AND ANALYSIS 794 PVC placements will be recorded in two inclusion centres (50%/50%). In phase I, 297 PVC placements will be collected, and 16 individual semistructured interviews will be conducted to evaluate the centres' practices. In phase II, 200 PVC placements will be recorded to assess the impact of the A-DIVA Scale alone. The interphase will allow preliminary results based development of the A-DIVA Tree. In phase III, 297 PVC placements will be recorded to assess the impact of the algorithm on the mean number of punctures per patient. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study and related consent forms were approved by an institutional review board (Comité de Protection des Personnes Sud-Méditerranée I) on 25 April 2023 under reference number 2023-A00223-42. The results will be disseminated in the form of original articles, presentations and guidelines. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT05935228.
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Affiliation(s)
- Côme Slosse
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Nancy University Hospital Center, Nancy, France
- IADI, INSERM 1254, University of Lorraine, Nancy, Grand Est, France
| | - Florian Manneville
- CHRU-Nancy, INSERM 1433, Université de Lorraine, CIC, Epidémiologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Laetitia Ricci
- CHRU-Nancy, INSERM 1433, Université de Lorraine, CIC, Epidémiologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Amandine Ostermann
- CHRU-Nancy, INSERM 1433, Université de Lorraine, CIC, Epidémiologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Sylvie Klein
- CHRU-Nancy, INSERM 1433, Université de Lorraine, CIC, Epidémiologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France
| | - Hervé Bouaziz
- Anesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Nancy University Hospital Center, Nancy, France
| | - Gaëlle Ambroise-Grandjean
- IADI, INSERM 1254, University of Lorraine, Nancy, Grand Est, France
- Maïeutique department, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, Grand Est, France
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14
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Hamilton GW, Sharma V, Yeoh J, Yudi MB, Raman J, Clark DJ, Farouque O. Ultrasound Guidance for Transradial Access in the Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-Analysis. Heart Lung Circ 2024:S1443-9506(24)00617-6. [PMID: 38871531 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2024.04.308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although ultrasound (US) guidance for vascular access has been widely adopted, its use for transradial access (TRA) in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory is rare. There is a perception that US guidance does not offer a clinically relevant benefit over traditional palpation-guided TRA, amplified by inconsistent findings of individual studies. METHOD A systematic review of MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library identified studies comparing US to palpation-guided TRA for cardiac catheterisation. Studies evaluating radial artery (RA) cannulation for any other reason were excluded. Event rates and risk ratios (RRs) were pooled for meta-analysis. Access failure was the primary outcome. A random-effects model was used for analysis. RESULTS Of the 977 records screened, four studies with a total of 1,718 patients (861 US-guided and 864 palpation-guided procedures) were included in the meta-analysis. Most procedures were elective. The pooled analysis showed US guidance significantly lowered the risk of access failure (RR 0.45; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.21-0.97; p=0.04). Heterogeneity was moderate (I2=51.2%; p=0.105). There was a strong trend to improved first-pass success with US (RR 1.29; 95% CI 1.00-1.66; p=0.05; I2=83.8%), although no differences were found in rates of difficult access (RR 0.29; 95% CI 0.07-1.18; p=0.09; I2=88.3%). Salvage US guidance was successful in 30/41 (73.2%) patients following failed palpation-guided TRA. No differences were found in already low complication rates including RA spasm (RR 1.18; 95% CI 0.70-1.99; p=0.53; I2=0.0%) and bleeding (RR 1.32; 95% CI 0.46-3.80; p=0.60; I2=0.0%). CONCLUSIONS US guidance was found to improve TRA success in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory. Further investigation is necessary to determine whether routine, selective, or salvage use of US confers the most RA protection, patient satisfaction, and overall clinical benefit. (PROSPERO registration: CRD42022332238).
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Affiliation(s)
- Garry W Hamilton
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
| | - Varun Sharma
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Brian F. Buxton Cardiac Surgical Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
| | - Julian Yeoh
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
| | - Matias B Yudi
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
| | - Jaishankar Raman
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Brian F. Buxton Cardiac Surgical Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Department of Cardiac Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
| | - David J Clark
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
| | - Omar Farouque
- Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
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Pittiruti M, Crocoli A, Zanaboni C, Annetta MG, Bevilacqua M, Biasucci DG, Celentano D, Cesaro S, Chiaretti A, Disma N, Mancino A, Martucci C, Muscheri L, Pini Prato A, Raffaele A, Reali S, Rossetti F, Scoppettuolo G, Sidro L, Zito Marinosci G, Pepe G. The pediatric DAV-expert algorithm: A GAVeCeLT/GAVePed consensus for the choice of the most appropriate venous access device in children. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241256999. [PMID: 38856094 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241256999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024] Open
Abstract
In pediatric patients, the choice of the venous access device currently relies upon the operator's experience and preference and on the local availability of specific resources and technologies. Though, considering the limited options for venous access in children if compared to adults, such clinical choice has a great critical relevance and should preferably be based on the best available evidence. Though some algorithms have been published over the last 5 years, none of them seems fully satisfactory and useful in clinical practice. Thus, the GAVePed-which is the pediatric interest group of the most important Italian group on venous access, GAVeCeLT-has developed a national consensus about the choice of the venous access device in children. After a systematic review of the available evidence, the panel of the consensus (which included Italian experts with documented competence in this area) has provided structured recommendations answering 10 key questions regarding the choice of venous access both in emergency and in elective situations, both in the hospitalized and in the non-hospitalized child. Only statements reaching a complete agreement were included in the final recommendations. All recommendations were also structured as a simple visual algorithm, so as to be easily translated into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandro Crocoli
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital IRCCS, Rome Italy
| | - Clelia Zanaboni
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital, Parma, Italy
| | - Maria Giuseppina Annetta
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | | | - Daniele G Biasucci
- Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, "Tor Vergata" University, Rome, Italy
| | - Davide Celentano
- Department of Oncology, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Simone Cesaro
- Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Antonio Chiaretti
- Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Nicola Disma
- Unit for Research in Anaesthesia, Gaslini Children Hospital IRCCS, Genova, Italy
| | - Aldo Mancino
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Cristina Martucci
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital IRCCS, Rome Italy
| | - Lidia Muscheri
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Alessio Pini Prato
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, Children Hospital, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Alessandro Raffaele
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Maternal and Child Health, San Matteo Hospital IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - Simone Reali
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital IRCCS, Rome Italy
| | - Francesca Rossetti
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Meyer Children Hospital IRCCS, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - Luca Sidro
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Santobono-Pausilipon Children Hospital, Napoli, Italy
| | - Geremia Zito Marinosci
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Santobono-Pausilipon Children Hospital, Napoli, Italy
| | - Gilda Pepe
- Department of Surgery, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
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Vallot D, Cavillon A, Lusque A, Izard P, Salvignol G, Delpuech B, Fuzier R. Radiation dose reduction during venous access port implantation: the importance of upgrading equipment and radiation-protection training. Ir J Med Sci 2024; 193:1461-1466. [PMID: 38349509 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-024-03623-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Implantable central venous port systems are widely used in oncology. We upgraded our fluoroscopy machines, and all anesthetists completed two training courses focusing on the risks of ionizing radiation for patients and health workers. AIMS This study aimed to evaluate the impact of upgrading the machines and the radiation-protection training on ionizing radiation exposure during venous port system implantation. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed consecutive venous port implantations between 2019 and 2022. The older fluoroscopy machines were replaced by two new machines. A first training session about health worker radioprotection was organized. The medical staff completed a second training course focused on protecting patients from ionizing radiation. We defined four distinct time intervals (TI): venous port implantations performed with the old equipment, the new fluoroscopy machines, after the first training course, and after the second training course. The air kerma-area product (KAP) was compared between these four TI and fluoroscopy times and the number of exposures only with the new machines. RESULTS We analyzed 2587 procedures. A 93% decrease in the median KAP between the first and last TI was noted (median KAP = 323.0 mGy.cm2 vs. 24.0 mGy.cm2, p < 0.0001). A decrease in the KAP was observed for each of the 11 anesthetists. We also noted a significant decrease in the time of fluoroscopy and the number of exposures. CONCLUSIONS Upgrading the fluoroscopy equipment and completing two dedicated training courses allowed for a drastic decrease patient exposure to ionizing radiation during venous access port implantation by non-radiologist practitioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delphine Vallot
- Department of Medical Physics, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Ana Cavillon
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Amélie Lusque
- Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Philippe Izard
- Department of Anesthesiology, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Geneviève Salvignol
- Department of Anesthesiology, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Bertrand Delpuech
- Department of Radioprotection, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - Régis Fuzier
- Department of Anesthesiology, Oncopole Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
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17
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Bullington PW, Reed JR, Owens DL, Rothers JL, Peek GJ, Herring C. Improving healthcare professionals' ultrasound-guided peripheral vascular access ability utilizing self-assembled ultrasound phantoms: A prospective, observational quality improvement project. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241254633. [PMID: 38800992 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241254633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ultrasound guidance can reduce the number of attempts to gain peripheral IV access while improving the success rate and satisfaction in patients with difficult IV access. Education and simulation are effective tools for improving the skills and knowledge related to ultrasound-guided peripheral IV access. Ultrasound phantom models allow for skill development without the risk of patient harm. METHODS Twenty-nine registered nurses and nurse practitioners were recruited for education and simulation regarding ultrasound-guided peripheral IV (USGPIV) placement. Participants completed a survey evaluating the efficacy of the phantom models in addition to pre- and post-intervention confidence, perceived competence, knowledge surveys, and a Directly Observed Procedural Skills Evaluation (DOPSE). The intervention included an educational PowerPoint and open practice session using the phantom models. RESULTS Statistically significant improvements were found in participants' confidence (p < 0.001; 95% CI: 5.287, 9.499; d = 1.31), perceived competence (p < 0.001; 95% CI: 1.231, 2.742; d = 1.20), knowledge (p < 0.001; 95% CI: 1.079, 2.163; d = 1.47), and skills (p < 0.001; 95% CI: 2.499; 5.501; d = 1.29). Participants improved in maintaining needle visualization (p < 0.001; 95% CI: 0.272, 0.9; d = 0.79) and decreasing their cannulation attempts (0.045; 95% CI: 0.013, 1.022; d = 0.48). Participants with no and novice experience saw statistically significant improvement across all categories (p < 0.02) compared to those with intermediate, advanced, or expert experience with ultrasound. 96.5% of participants could perform ultrasound-guided peripheral IV cannulation independently or with indirect supervision following the intervention. CONCLUSIONS At $36.52 per model, the self-assembled ultrasound phantom models provided a cost-effective and sustainable solution to teaching ultrasound-guided peripheral IV cannulations. Education and simulation for ultrasound-guided peripheral vascular access may benefit individuals with no or novice ultrasound experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillip W Bullington
- University of Arizona Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Program, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - James R Reed
- University of Arizona Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Program, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Derek L Owens
- Nurse Anesthesia Program, Mary Baldwin University, Staunton, VA, USA
| | | | - Gloanna J Peek
- Advanced Nursing Practice and Science Division, University of Arizona DNP Program, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Christopher Herring
- University of Arizona Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Program, Tucson, AZ, USA
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18
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Slosse C, Hossu G, Micard E, Hani H, Ambroise-Grandjean G, Bouaziz H. Influential factors on the echogenicity of peripheral venous catheters: Insights from an experimental phantom study. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241254675. [PMID: 38801000 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241254675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ultrasound-guided placement of peripheral venous catheters requires appropriate equipment. Among the devices used, peripheral venous catheters have different structure and properties. This study aimed to define the impact of these different factors on the echogenicity of peripheral venous catheters. METHOD An open comparative study was conducted from September 2022 to May 2023. Thirteen devices were introduced in a standardized manner along the longitudinal and transverse axes with the help of guides into a phantom at different angles. Two criteria defined the echogenicity of these devices: the surface occupied by the device in the image (composite criterion: length and diameter of the device and angle of insertion) and its brightness (average of the pixel intensity of gray). Sixty-five ultrasound images were recorded and postprocessed twice (blinded to the previous measurement) by an expert operator, for reproducibility purposes. RESULTS The intra-observer reproducibility of all measurements was excellent, with an intra-class coefficient of >0.90 over the entire dataset. On the longitudinal axis, echogenicity was significantly influenced by insertion angle (p = 0.009), device length (p = 0.006), and the interaction of cannula component and insertion angle (p = 0.007). On the transverse axis, no factors significantly influenced the device's echogenicity. DISCUSSION The echogenicity of a device is an essential component of successful ultrasound-guided peripheral venous catheter placement. Optimizing catheter intrinsic factors such as components of the cannula and length, and extrinsic factor like the insertion angle should be considered in their design and use to reduce puncture failure rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Côme Slosse
- CHRU-Nancy, Département d'anesthésie et réanimation, Nancy, France
- Université de Lorraine, Inserm, IADI, Nancy, France
| | - Gabriela Hossu
- Université de Lorraine, Inserm, IADI, Nancy, France
- CHRU-Nancy, Inserm, Université de Lorraine, CIC, Innovation Technologique, Nancy, France
| | - Emilien Micard
- CHRU-Nancy, Inserm, Université de Lorraine, CIC, Innovation Technologique, Nancy, France
| | - Hind Hani
- Université de Lorraine, Centre Universitaire d'Enseignement par Simulation (CUESIM), Nancy, France
| | - Gaëlle Ambroise-Grandjean
- Université de Lorraine, Inserm, IADI, Nancy, France
- CHRU-Nancy, Département d'obstétrique, Nancy, France
- Université de Lorraine, Département de maïeutique, Nancy, France
| | - Hervé Bouaziz
- CHRU-Nancy, Département d'anesthésie et réanimation, Nancy, France
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19
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Annetta MG, Marche B, Ortiz Miluy G, Pittiruti M. Totally implanted central venous access devices inserted by the femoral route: A narrative review and the proposal of a novel approach, the FICC-port. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241236816. [PMID: 38708819 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241236816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Femoral ports are used in patients with indication to a totally implanted venous access device but with contraindication to chest-ports and brachial ports because of obstruction of the superior vena cava. In the last three decades, femoral ports have been implanted almost exclusively by cannulation of the common femoral vein at the groin, while the position of the tip has been assessed by X-ray. METHODS We report our experience with a new approach to femoral ports, which includes recent methods and techniques developed in the last few years. These novel femoral ports, which we call "FICC-ports," are characterized by (a) long femoral 5 Fr polyurethane catheter inserted by ultrasound-guided puncture of the superficial femoral vein at mid-thigh; (b) intraprocedural location of the tip in the sub-diaphragmatic inferior vena cava, using ultrasound visualization by the transhepatic and/or the subcostal view; (c) low-profile or very low-profile reservoir implanted above the quadriceps muscle, at mid-thigh. RESULTS In the last 3 years, we have implanted 47 FICC-ports in young adults with mediastinal lymphoma compressing the superior vena cava. We had no immediate/early complication, and only three late complications (one kinking of the catheter in the subcutaneous tissue; one tip migration with secondary venous thrombosis; one persistent withdrawal occlusion due to fibroblastic sleeve). CONCLUSION If there is indication to a femoral port, the implantation of a "FICC-port"-as described above-is to be strongly considered in terms of safety, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness: no immediate-early complications, minimal late complications, no X-ray exposure, low invasiveness, low cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Giuseppina Annetta
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | - Bruno Marche
- Department of Hematology, Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | | | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Rome, Lazio, Italy
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20
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Ostroff M, Elzomor H, Weite TA, Garcia D, Ahn J, Stanko O, Anderson K, Winborne A, Alexandrou E. Femoral to abdomen tunneling at the bedside for medium/long term venous access. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241251510. [PMID: 38708830 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241251510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Femoral to abdomen tunneling of small-bore central venous catheters is a bedside technique for patients with contraindications to a thoracic approach, or as an alternative to a lower extremity catheter exit site. METHOD A femoral to abdomen tunneling technique was implemented for patients receiving medium and long-term intravenous treatments with contraindications to the thoracic venous approach or as an alternative to a lower extremity catheter exit site. All venous access devices were inserted with ultrasound guidance under local anesthesia, and catheter tip placement assessed by post procedural radiography. RESULTS In this case series, from January 2020 to January 2023, a total of eight FTA-tunneled venous access devices were inserted. There were seven ambulatory patients and one bedbound patient. The median length of the subcutaneous tunnel was 20 cm, ranging from 15 to 27 cm. The median length of the intravenous catheter to the terminal tip was 31 cm, ranging from 23 to 40 cm. Tip location was confirmed by post-procedural abdominal radiograph. The catheter tip locations were interpreted to be at the level of T8-T9 (2), T12 (1), L4 (2), L2 (2), L1(1).No insertion or post insertion related complication was reported. Six patients completed the scheduled intravenous treatment. One patient was unable to be tracked due to transfer to an outside facility. One catheter initially demonstrated to be coiled over the left common iliac vessel was repositioned using a high flow flush technique. There was one reported catheter dislodgment by the nurse providing care and maintenance. The overall implant days were 961, with a median dwell time of 125 days ranging from 20 to 399 days. CONCLUSION Femoral to abdomen tunneling provides an alternative exit site useful in select patients with complex intravenous access. The data of this small retrospective review suggests this a safe and minimally invasive bedside procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matt Ostroff
- Saint Josephs Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, USA
| | | | | | - Daniel Garcia
- Saint Josephs Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, USA
| | - Jane Ahn
- Saint Josephs Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, USA
| | - Olena Stanko
- Saint Josephs Regional Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, USA
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21
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Rodriguez Perez C, Pezzotti E, Risso FM. Chest-to-arm tunneling technique for central venous access devices in neonates. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:988-994. [PMID: 37151028 DOI: 10.1177/11297298231174064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chest-to-arm (CTA) tunneling technique has been described recently as an alternative option to exit site of the catheter in the infraclavicular area. METHOD We report our experience with ultrasound-guided centrally inserted central catheters (CICCs) placed using CTA tunneling in six neonates. All central venous catheters were positioned with ultrasound guidance and real-time tip location. RESULTS There were no insertion-related complications; all devices were correctly positioned at the first attempt. During the follow-up, we found no catheter-related thrombosis, infections, or catheter malfunction. No tip position-related complications. Only one case of secondary malposition was reported. CONCLUSION In our experience, the CTA tunneling technique is reliable, safe, and feasible in the neonate even from the first hours of life, as well as for preterm newborns; it could be a valid alternative to the usual exit site.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elena Pezzotti
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Francesco Maria Risso
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
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22
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Qin KR, Ensor N, D'Amore M, Barnes R, Nataraja RM, Pacilli M. A pilot workshop for ultrasound-guided insertion of long peripheral catheters. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:1031-1032. [PMID: 36750764 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221125270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kirby R Qin
- Department of Surgery, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
- Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Nicholas Ensor
- Department of Surgery, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
- Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Matthew D'Amore
- Department of Surgery, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
| | - Richard Barnes
- Department of Anaesthesia, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Ramesh M Nataraja
- Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Children's Hospital, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Maurizio Pacilli
- Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Children's Hospital, Clayton, VIC, Australia
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23
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Ying Y, Lin XJ, Chen MJ, Cao Y, Yao YT. Severe ischemia after radial artery catheterization: A literature review of published cases. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:767-773. [PMID: 36267019 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221101784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Severe ischemia is a rare complication of radial artery catheterization (RAC). This study aims to summarize risk factors of RAC-elicited severe hand ischemia, preventive, and therapeutic management. METHODS Literature search was conducted in eight electronic English and Chinese databases to identify relevant published cases. Data of interest was extracted and analyzed. RESULTS Database search identified 28 articles reporting cases of 57 patients developing hand ischemia following RAC. Patients aged between 1 day and 88 years. The indications for RAC included surgery, shock, cardiac arrest, and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission. Identified risk factors included pre-existing vascular diseases, hypotension, arterial anatomical abnormality or small diameter, vasoconstrictors, and catheter-related problems. Totally, 18 patients complained pain; 32 developed discoloration; 19 pulselessness; 3 paresthesia; 13 swolleness and 19 coldness. Eventually, 30 patients recovered well, but 20 patients unfortunately underwent digital amputation and three patients deceased due to non-RAC-related causes. CONCLUSION Severe hand ischemia following RAC is a rare complication, with the reported incidence of approximately 0.09%. There is no definite predictor for RAC-related hand ischemia, but patients with risk factors are prone to the occurrence of hand ischemia. It's vital to initiate early recognition and proactive strategies for a best practice RAC insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Ying
- Department of Anesthesiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xian-Ju Lin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China
| | - Min-Juan Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yan Cao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yun-Tai Yao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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24
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Elli S, Cannizzo L, Giannini L, Romanato F, Trimarco C, Pessina M, Lucchini A, Foti G, Rondelli E. Femorally inserted central catheters with exit site at mid-thigh: A low risk alternative for central venous catheterization. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:808-812. [PMID: 36324227 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221132073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Femorally inserted central catheters are increasingly used, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, also thanks to widespread of tunneling techniques that allow the exit site to be moved away from the groin. METHODS In this retrospective observational study, femorally inserted catheters, with exit site at mid-thigh and the tip in Inferior vena cava or in Inferior vena cava at the junction with right atrium, have been observed and complications have been analyzed. All catheters were inserted by trained Nurses of a tertiary hospital Vascular Access Team. RESULTS In 142 catheters (126 inserted via common femoral vein and 16 inserted via superficial femoral vein) and 3060 catheter days, we observed an infection rate of 1.3 events/1000 catheter days (all of them in oncologic patients and up to 30 days of catheterization), 2 cases of thrombotic events (1.41%) and 17 cases of accidental removal (11.97%). Other rare complications, as primary malposition, tip migration, arterial pseudoaneurysm, have been recorded. The average length of catheters inserted, from the exit site to the tip, was 47.6 ± 2.4 cm. CONCLUSION The attention to the correct position of the tip, the exit site at mid-thigh and the new techniques during insertion make these femoral catheters as safe as other central vascular access devices. For this kind of central access device, a catheter at least 50 cm long is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Elli
- ASST Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Alberto Lucchini
- ASST Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Foti
- ASST Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
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25
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Pittiruti M, Salerno G, Mancino A, Carlini D, Celentano D, Annetta MG, Conti G. Ultrasound versus intracavitary electrocardiography for intraprocedural tip location during central venous catheterization in infants and children: A prospective clinical study. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:774-778. [PMID: 36267035 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221132415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both intracavitary electrocardiography (IC-ECG) and ultrasound (US) have been proven to be safe and accurate for intraprocedural tip location during central venous catheterization, and both are known to be easily applicable and feasible in pediatric patients. Though, no prospective clinical study has directly compared the two methods as regards their applicability, feasibility, and procedural time. METHODS This study prospectively enrolled all children requiring a central venous access device in non-emergency situations, during a period of 1 year. All devices were inserted according to a well-defined insertion bundle including both IC-ECG and US-based tip location. The primary endpoint of the study was to compare the two methods in terms of applicability, feasibility and time required. RESULTS This study included 100 consecutive central venous catheterizations in children of age ranging from 1 month to 18 years. The applicability of IC-ECG based tip location was 98% and its feasibility 100%; the time required for IC-ECG was 1.9 ± 2 min. The applicability of US-based tip location was 96% and its feasibility was 100%; the maneuver required 2.2 ± 3 min. CONCLUSIONS US is an appropriate alternative method for intraprocedural tip location in children. The combined use of US and IC-ECG (both maneuvers being accurate, inexpensive, cost-effective, non-invasive, and equally fast to perform) should be recommended for tip location in pediatric patients, and it will avoid completely the use of fluoroscopy or of post-procedural x-ray.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital 'Fondazione Policlinico A.Gemelli', Rome, Italy
| | - Gilda Salerno
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital 'Fondazione Policlinico A.Gemelli', Rome, Italy
| | - Aldo Mancino
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital 'Fondazione Policlinico A.Gemelli', Rome, Italy
| | - Debora Carlini
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital 'Fondazione Policlinico A.Gemelli', Rome, Italy
| | - Davide Celentano
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital 'Fondazione Policlinico A.Gemelli', Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Giuseppina Annetta
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital 'Fondazione Policlinico A.Gemelli', Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgio Conti
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital 'Fondazione Policlinico A.Gemelli', Rome, Italy
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26
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Salinaro G, Pirrone M, Cardone C, Cova M, Abbruzzese C, Galazzi A. Effects of positive airway pressure on basilic vein diameter and venous flow velocity in healthy volunteers. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:928-934. [PMID: 36527186 PMCID: PMC11075407 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221124405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The placement of vascular catheters of adequate size in accordance to catheter-to-vein ratio (CVR) recommendations represents one of the cornerstones of catheter-related upper vein thrombosis prevention. However there is scarcity of data on its effect on the venous dynamics of the basilic vein, a common site for long-term catheter placement. This study investigates the effects of the application of positive airway pressure on the diameter and blood flow velocity of basilic vein. We also measured the effects of under-armpit straps, a device commonly used to keep continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) helmets in place. METHODS We enrolled 28 healthy volunteers. Basilic vein diameter and minimum/maximum blood flow velocity, according to respiratory venous flow oscillation, were measured by ultrasound on the midpoint of their dominant arm during spontaneous breathing and during breathing in a CPAP helmet with 10 cm H2O of airway pressure applied, with the helmet kept in place either through armpit straps or by tying the helmet to the bed. RESULTS The application of 10 cm H2O of positive airway pressure significantly increased basilic vein diameter by 0.9 ± 0.2 mm, while reducing minimum blood flow velocity by 1.8 ± 0.4 cm/s. These effects were amplified by the application of under armpit straps. CONCLUSIONS Breathing with positive airway pressure increases basilic vein diameter while reducing blood flow-velocity. This phenomenon might lead to an incorrect assessment of CVR, misleading the operator into choosing improperly large catheters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Salinaro
- Department of Healthcare Professions, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Pirrone
- Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Cardone
- Department of Healthcare Professions, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Marta Cova
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Abbruzzese
- Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Galazzi
- Department of Healthcare Professions, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Liu B, Liu Y, Li J, Kang J, Sun W. A feasible and safe standardized protocol for ultrasound and intracavitary electrocardiogram-based tip navigation and tip location during placement of peripherally inserted central catheters. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:935-942. [PMID: 36527184 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221095039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are performed for medium and long term intravenous therapy. The most recent guidelines recommend the use of ultrasound-guided venipuncture to reduce surgery-related complications. In recent years, bedside ultrasound has also been used as evidence of accuracy in tip navigation and tip positioning. This paper is aimed to investigate using tip navigation with the ultrasonic technique and intracavitary electrocardiogram during the catheterization, and to suggest a feasible and safe standardized protocol for clinical practice. METHODS A total of 1727 tumor clients who suffered from combined the ultrasonic technique with intracavitary electrocardiogram (ECG + US group) to confirm the tip location of PICC were included in Peking Union Medical College Hospital in 2020. And based on electronic medical records according to the types of cancer as 1:1 to select 1727 cases who only underwent electrocardiogram (ECG group) to verify the tip location of catheters with the same team in 2019. Compared two groups of purpose of catheter, insertion site of upper limbs, times of puncture and delivery catheters, tip location and malposition of peripherally inserted central catheter, and analysis of the safety and feasibility. RESULTS There were no significant differences between the two groups in the purpose of catheter, insertion site of upper limbs, times of puncture, and delivery catheters. The percentage of optimal tip location in ECG + US group was significantly higher than that in ECG group, and the rate of malposition of catheters was obviously lower than that in ECG group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Tip navigation based with ultrasound and intracavitary electrocardiogram has high accuracy to confirm tip location of PICC, and it is also feasible and safe, which can not only to make up for the deficiency of patients without surface P waves who could not be applied ECG but also to fit for all patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Liu
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaqian Li
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Junren Kang
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wenyan Sun
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
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Eley V, Peters N, Woods C, Llewellyn S, Derboghossian T, Ogg M, Rickard CM, Chin A. Perioperative arterial catheterization: A prospective evaluation of ultrasound, infection, and patient-focused outcomes. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241246300. [PMID: 38659089 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241246300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is little information regarding complications of arterial catheterization in modern clinical care. We aimed to determine the incidence of abnormal duplex vascular ultrasound and catheter related infections following perioperative arterial catheterization. METHODS Patients requiring arterial catheterization for elective surgery were included and insertion details collected prospectively. Duplex ultrasound evaluation was performed 24 h after catheter removal. Symptomatic patients were identified by self-reported questionnaire. On Day 7, patients answered questions by telephone, related to the insertion site, pain, and function. Results of catheter tip and blood culture analyses were sought. Univariate associations of patient and surgical characteristics with abnormal ultrasound were assessed with p < 0.05 considered significant. RESULTS Of 339 catheterizations, 105 (40%) had ultrasound evaluation. Catheters were indwelling for median (IQR, range) duration of 6.0 h (4.4-8.2, 1.8-28) with no catheter-related infections. There were 16 (15.2%, 95% CI 9.0%-23.6%) abnormal results, including 14 radial artery thromboses, one radial artery dissection, and one radial vein thrombosis. Those with abnormal ultrasound results were more likely to have had Arrow catheters inserted (68.8% vs 27%, p = 0.023) and more than one skin puncture (37.5% vs 26.8%, p = 0.031). Two of the 16 (12.5%) patients with abnormal ultrasound results reported new symptoms related to the hand compared with nine of the 88 (10.2%) with normal results (p = 0.1). No patients required urgent referral for management. CONCLUSIONS Thrombosis was the most common abnormality and was usually asymptomatic. There were no infections, few post-operative symptoms, and minimal functional impairment following arterial catheterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Eley
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Nathan Peters
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Christine Woods
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Stacey Llewellyn
- Statistics Unit, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Teal Derboghossian
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Murray Ogg
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Claire M Rickard
- Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Herston Infectious Diseases Institute, Metro North Health, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Alliance for Vascular Access Teaching and Research, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Adrian Chin
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Imai E, Kataoka Y, Watanabe J, Okano H, Namekawa M, Owada G, Matsui Y, Yokozuka M. Ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization around the neck: Systematic review and network meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med 2024; 78:206-214. [PMID: 38330835 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization (CVC) has become the standard of care. However, providers use a variety of approaches, encompassing the internal jugular vein (IJV), supraclavicular subclavian vein (SupraSCV), infraclavicular subclavian vein (InfraSCV), proximal axillary vein (ProxiAV), distal axillary vein (DistalAV), and femoral vein. OBJECTIVE This review aimed to compare the first-pass success rate and arterial puncture rate for different approaches to ultrasound-guided CVC above the diaphragm. METHODS In May 2023, Embase, MEDLINE, CENTRAL, ClinicalTrials.gov, and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Platform were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the 5 CVC approaches. The Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis tool was used to assess confidence. Thirteen RCTs (4418 participants and 13 comparisons) were included in this review. RESULTS The SupraSCV approach likely increased the proportion of first-attempt successes compared to the other 4 approaches. The SupraSCV first-attempt success demonstrated risk ratios (RRs) > 1.21 with a lower 95% confidence interval (CI) exceeding 1. Compared to the IJV, the SupraSCV approach likely increased the first-attempt success proportion (RR 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-1.40, moderate confidence), whereas the DistalAV approach reduced it (RR 0.72; 95% CI 0.59-0.87, high confidence). Artery puncture had little to no difference across all approaches (low to high confidence). CONCLUSION Considering first-attempt success and mechanical complications, the SupraSCV may emerge as the preferred approach, while DistalAV might be the least preferable approach. Nevertheless, head-to-head studies comparing the approaches with the greatest first attempt success should be undertaken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eriya Imai
- Division of Anesthesia, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Scientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka, Japan.
| | - Yuki Kataoka
- Scientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Min-iren Asukai Hospital, Kyoto, Japan; Section of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Jun Watanabe
- Scientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka, Japan; Department of Surgery, Division of Gastroenterological, General, and Transplant Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan; Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Hiromu Okano
- Scientific Research WorkS Peer Support Group (SRWS-PSG), Osaka, Japan; Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Motoki Namekawa
- Division of Anesthesia, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Gen Owada
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yuko Matsui
- Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Motoi Yokozuka
- Division of Anesthesia, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Slosse C, Roche A, Hossu G, Fantin L, Amouyal N, Hani H, Bouaziz H, Ambroise-Grandjean G. Benefits of simulation for ultrasound-guided midline placement training: MC-in-Sim pilot study. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241239155. [PMID: 38516868 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241239155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ultrasound-guided placement of Midlines catheters (MCs) is a standard procedure with many benefits for patients. Even if there are some guidelines worldwide, this invasive technique is still taught at the patient's bed and relies on mentoring in many care centers. The performance of this care by novice practitioners raises ethical and quality of care issues mainly because of its risk of complications. This study aimed to propose and assess a simulation-based learning method for the placement of MCs in novice practitioners. METHODS A single-center prospective observational study was conducted with anesthesia residents who had no prior experience of Midline placement. Two workshops were planned. The first one consisted of a theoretical training and a simulated practical phase. The second workshop included an assessment of theoretical memorization, a practical exercise and adherence to the training program. RESULTS The median score of the theoretical memorization was 14.6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 13.5-15.8). The MCs placement time was significantly higher (Med: 12.23 min; IQR: 12.21-12.80) for novice practitioners who did not successfully complete solo MCs placement in simulation versus novice practitioners who successfully completed solo MCs placement in simulation 6.66 min (IQR: 5.92-8.93) (p = 0.002). The number of attempts was significantly higher (p = 0.034) for the novice practitioners who did not successfully complete solo MCs placement in simulation with 67% having performed three punctures, against 0% for the novice practitioners who successfully completed solo MCs placement in simulation. All novice practitioners found this training model efficient for learning how to place MCs and considered it allows for reproducibility in care situations. CONCLUSION This ultrasound-guided MCs training on simulation is an agile and fast alternative to traditional bedside training for anesthesia novice practitioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Côme Slosse
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, Grand Est, France
- Inserm IADI U1254, University of Lorraine, Nancy, Grand Est, France
| | - Anaïs Roche
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, Grand Est, France
| | - Gabriela Hossu
- Inserm IADI U1254, University of Lorraine, Nancy, Grand Est, France
- CIC-IT, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, Grand Est, France
| | - Luca Fantin
- Inserm IADI U1254, University of Lorraine, Nancy, Grand Est, France
| | - Noémie Amouyal
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive care, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, Grand Est, France
| | - Hind Hani
- Virtual Hospital of Lorraine, CUESim, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre les Nancy, Nancy, Grand Est, France
| | - Hervé Bouaziz
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, Grand Est, France
| | - Gaëlle Ambroise-Grandjean
- Inserm IADI U1254, University of Lorraine, Nancy, Grand Est, France
- Obstetrics Department, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, Grand Est, France
- Midwifery Department, University of Lorraine, Nancy, Grand Est, France
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Ajello E, Arresta A, Rutili R, Aronica S, Lorenzo R, Monti E, Galletti M, Cannizzo L, Giannini L, Lucchini A, Pieruzzi F, Elli S. PICC insertion and veins of the arm size variation during dialysis treatment: A prospective observational study. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241238455. [PMID: 38515354 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241238455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters play an increasingly important role in Central Venous Access Devices. However, the use of these devices should be carefully considered in specific situations such as central catheterisation in patients with chronic kidney disease. When evaluating the feasibility of placement for a patient undergoing dialysis, the relationship between changes in circulating volume before and after dialysis treatment, and potential variations in the size of deep veins in the upper limbs, should be considered. MATERIALS Upper limb veins, specifically the basilic or brachial veins, were identified and measured before and after dialysis treatment. Patient data and weight loss data during dialysis treatment were also collected. Linear regression analysis was performed to assess the correlation between the variables. RESULTS The average variation in vein size for the entire sample was +0.17 ± 0.43 mm. The mean volume removed was 2.2 ± 0.8 l. In subgroup 1 (fluid volume loss <2000 ml), the population experienced a decrease in the measured vein size after dialysis. In subgroup 2 (fluid volume loss ⩾2000 ml), the population experienced an increase in the measured vein size after dialysis. CONCLUSIONS Upper arm vascular access placement in dialysed patients with fluid removal of less than 2000 ml should be performed after the dialysis session. Conversely, in dialysed patients with fluid removal of more than 2000 ml, where a significant increase in vein size was observed, vascular access placement should be performed before the dialysis session when the veins are smaller. Additionally, it should be noted that in patients with chronic kidney disease, the venous system of the upper limbs should be preserved as much as possible to prevent thrombosis and stenosis in potential arteriovenous fistula creation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Ajello
- IRCCS S. Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza (MB), Lombardia, Italy
| | - Antonio Arresta
- Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento (TN), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy
| | | | - Salvatore Aronica
- IRCCS S. Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza (MB), Lombardia, Italy
| | | | - Elia Monti
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
| | | | - Luigi Cannizzo
- IRCCS S. Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza (MB), Lombardia, Italy
| | - Luciano Giannini
- IRCCS S. Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza (MB), Lombardia, Italy
| | - Alberto Lucchini
- IRCCS S. Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Healthcare Professions Department, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza (MB), Italy
| | - Federico Pieruzzi
- University of Milan-Bicocca, IRCCS S. Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza (MB), Lombardia, Italy
| | - Stefano Elli
- IRCCS S. Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Healthcare Professions Department, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza (MB), Italy
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Hosur Ravikumar R, Majage S, Prasanna M, Ray BR. Comparison of ultrasound guided supraclavicular subclavian vein versus infraclavicular subclavian/axillary vein catheterization: A systematic review and meta analysis. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241239092. [PMID: 38506879 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241239092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Subclavian vein cannulation is an important technique of central venous cannulation with a supraclavicular and an infraclavicular approach. There are randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which highlight the various differences between these two approaches when accessed via ultrasound. We undertook a meta-analysis to compare the ultrasound guided supraclavicular subclavian and the infraclavicular subclavian/axillary vein cannulation, keeping in mind that the infraclavicular approach may lead to cannulation of either subclavian/axillary vein. METHODS This meta-analysis encompassed studies that compared ultrasound-guided supraclavicular subclavian vein and infraclavicular subclavian/axillary vein. Binary outcomes were presented as odds ratios (OR), while continuous outcomes were presented as standardized mean differences (SMD) accompanied by 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Potential trials meeting the eligibility criteria were sought from databases including PubMed, PubMed Central, The Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, covering the period from inception to April 30, 2023. RESULTS The analysis comprised a total of six randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one retrospective observational study collectively involving 1812 patients. The first pass success rate for subclavian vein catheterization was found to be greater with the supraclavicular approach (OR = 1.91 [95% CI 1.04-3.50]; p = 0.0002; I2 = 77%). Moreover, the supraclavicular approach exhibited a significantly shorter catheterization time compared to the infraclavicular approach (SMD = -0.26 [95% CI -0.54 to 0.03]; p = 0.003; I2 = 73%). Notably, there was no substantial disparity in complication rates between the two approaches (OR = 0.66 [95% CI 0.35-1.24]; p = 0.20; I2 = 0%). CONCLUSION Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach for subclavian vein catheterization is superior to the infraclavicular approach for subclavian/axillary vein catheterization, with higher first-pass success rates, shorter catheterization times. However, there were no differences in the complication rates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Siddhavivek Majage
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine AIIMS, New Delhi, India
| | - Mrudula Prasanna
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine AIIMS, New Delhi, India
| | - Bikash Ranjan Ray
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine AIIMS, New Delhi, India
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Barone G, Pittiruti M, Prontera G, Ancora G, D'Andrea V. A novel neonatal protocol for Safe Insertion of Umbilical Venous Catheters (SIUVeC): Minimizing complications in placement and management. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241236220. [PMID: 38436297 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241236220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Insertion of umbilical venous catheters is a common procedure in neonatal intensive care. Though sometimes lifesaving, this maneuver is potentially associated with early and late complications, some of which may be severe and even life threatening (catheter malposition, hepatic lesions, venous thrombosis, pericardial effusion, etc.). The recent literature suggests several operative strategies that, if adopted systematically, may significantly reduce the incidence of both early and late catheter related complications. This paper describes a standardized protocol (Safe Insertion Umbilical Venous Catheter = SIUVeC) which incorporates such novel strategies, with the goal of minimizing the complications related to this procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Barone
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Rimini, Emilia Romagna, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | - Giorgia Prontera
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | - Gina Ancora
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Rimini, Emilia Romagna, Italy
| | - Vito D'Andrea
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Lazio, Italy
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Pittiruti M, Bilancia A, Ortiz Miluy G, D'Arrigo S. A comparison between two radiological criteria for verifying tip location of central venous catheters. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:551-556. [PMID: 36203365 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221126818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Current guidelines recommend intraprocedural methods-such as Intra-Cavitary ECG (IC-ECG) and echocardiography-for verifying the location of the tip of central venous catheters. Nonetheless, there are clinical conditions which may require to verify tip location by less accurate methods such as Chest X-Ray (CXR). We have compared the feasibility and accuracy of two radiological methods for tip location-the Sweet Spot Criterion (SSC) and the Carina Criterion (CC)-using IC-ECG as reference. METHODS In this retrospective multicenter study, we reviewed the radiology databases of three hospitals, examining all CXRs performed on patients after insertion of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICCs), as long as the tip location had been successfully performed during the procedure by IC-ECG. Tip location was verified using SSC and CC, comparing the two methods in terms of feasibility and accuracy. RESULTS We reviewed the CXR of 1116 PICCs successfully inserted by IC-ECG. CC was not feasible in 0.5% (impossible visualization of the carina) and difficult in 1.5%; in 97.7% of cases, the position of the tip was adequate (1-5 cm below the carina), in 0.6% too high (<1 cm), in 1.2% too low (6-9 cm). On the other hand, because of unclear visualization of radiological landmarks, SSC was not feasible in 0.9% and difficult in 10.5%; though, according to SSC the tip location was always acceptable (in 94.2% the tip was in the middle of the spot, in 2.5% close to the superior border, and in 2.3% close to the inferior border); no tip was visualized outside of the spot. CONCLUSION CC and SSC were similar in terms of feasibility (99.5% vs 99.1%) and accuracy (98.1% vs 100%), though CC was subjectively perceived to be easier and more rapid to perform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Pittiruti
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Sonia D'Arrigo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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Yücel ED, Tekgul ZT, Okur O. The distal quarter of the forearm is the optimal insertion site for ultrasound-guided radial artery cannulation: A randomized controlled trial. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:538-545. [PMID: 36203357 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221126284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current guidelines recommend the use of ultrasound guidance for arterial cannulation. However, there are no recommendations on the best insertion site for radial artery cannulation in terms of catheter dwell time and incidence of complications. METHODS In this randomized controlled study 94 patients were randomly assigned into three groups, corresponding to three different sites of insertion for radial artery cannulation: hand wrist: (Site/group 1, n = 29), distal quarter part of the forearm (Site/group 2, n = 30) and the midpoint of the forearm (Site/group 3, n = 35). Age, height, weight, and diagnosis of each patient were recorded prior to insertions which were performed by a single investigator experienced in ultrasound-guided vascular access. RESULTS Radial artery diameters were similar (2.4 ± 0.4 vs 2.5 ± 0.3 vs 2.6 ± 0.4 mm), however skin to vessel distances were different between groups, and the depth of the radial artery increased progressively from distal to proximal sites. There was a significant difference between groups in terms of success rates at the first attempt. Only two cannulations were successful at first attempt, and overall, only 17 of 35 cannulations were successful at Site 1. Arterial cannula dislodgement rate was highest at Site 1(8/29, 26.7%), while the longest dwell time was at Site 2 with a median of 4 (IQR 3) days. CONCLUSIONS Considering the high removal rate at the wrist region and the high failure rate at the midpoint of the forearm, the distal quarter of the forearm can be identified as "the optimal insertion site' for ultrasound-guided radial artery cannulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Direnç Yücel
- Istanbul Basaksehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeki Tuncel Tekgul
- Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, Bahar mh, Karabaglar, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Onur Okur
- Istanbul Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey
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36
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Imbriaco G, Spencer TR, Bardin-Spencer A. 10 best practice tips with radial arterial catheterization. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:363-368. [PMID: 35655446 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221101243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Radial arterial catheters (RAC) are used extensively across critical care settings (Anesthesia, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine) for continuous hemodynamic monitoring, allowing for immediate adjustments in vasopressor therapies and blood collection. Radial catheter failures are an ongoing significant issue for critical care clinicians with reported incidences at almost 25%. Common complications include loss of function, lack of blood return, poor quality waveforms and dislodgement, posing potential patient risks, and sudden loss of intra-arterial monitoring frequently requires prompt replacement. Contemporary research and technological improvements have highlighted several concepts to enhance the approach of RAC insertion and management while reducing immediate and late complications. The authors have prioritized the following 10 "best practice" aspects that may improve overall device function and reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guglielmo Imbriaco
- Centrale Operativa 118 Emilia Est (Prehospital Emergency Medical Dispatch Centre), Helicopter Emergency Medical Services, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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D'Arrigo S, Emoli A, Marche B, Pittiruti M. A new pressure-based device for tip navigation and tip location during central venous catheterization: A prospective clinical study on a cohort of 136 adult patients. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:526-530. [PMID: 36114632 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221122092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION According to current guidelines, tip location of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) should be verified during insertion, preferably using non-invasive methods such as intracavitary ECG (IC-ECG) or echocardiography. An interesting new option is represented by a new pressure-based device, the CatFinder System (CFS), which might be theoretically useful also for tip navigation. METHODS We planned a single-center, prospective, non-randomized trial on adult patients requiring PICC insertion, using simultaneously CFS and IC-ECG, with the purpose of verifying the applicability, feasibility, safety, and accuracy of CFS for intra-procedural tip location. Patients with known ECG abnormalities or cardiac diseases of any type were excluded. The ability of CFS to assess wrong directions of the catheter during insertion (tip navigation) was evaluated by comparison with ultrasound scan. RESULTS Out of 136 enrolled adult patients, CFS was found to be applicable in 131 cases (five cases were excluded because of ECG abnormalities) and feasible in 111 cases (in 20 cases, tip location by CFS could not be carried out because of technical issues). There were no complications directly or indirectly related to the CFS maneuvers. Using IC-ECG as a comparison, 87 tips placed by CFS were within 2 cm from the target, 17 were >2 cm from target. In seven cases, CFS was able to detect a wrong direction (to the ipsilateral internal jugular vein), as confirmed by ultrasound. CONCLUSION Applicability of CFS in patients with sinus rhythm was 96.3%, feasibility was 84.7%, and safety was 100%. If compared to IC-ECG, accuracy was 83.6% (accepting an error <2 cm) and 96.1% (for an error <3 cm). Unacceptable tip positions (>3 cm) were 3.8% (the tip was too high inside the SVC). This study confirms a possible future role of CFS for intra-procedural tip location and tip navigation, though its use cannot be currently recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia D'Arrigo
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandro Emoli
- Department of Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Bruno Marche
- Department of Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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Annetta MG, Celentano D, Zumstein L, Attinà G, Ruggiero A, Conti G, Pittiruti M. Catheter-related complications in onco-hematologic children: A retrospective clinical study on 227 central venous access devices. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:512-518. [PMID: 36113076 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221122128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of central venous access devices (CVADs) is of paramount importance to safely deliver antiblastic and support therapies in children with cancer. Though, in pediatric patients, as much as in adults, CVADs are potentially associated with severe complications which may result in unscheduled interruption of therapy, hospitalization, increased morbidity/mortality, and increased cost of care. METHODS We have reviewed retrospectively our experience with CVADs in children with solid tumors and hematologic diseases, with the purpose of verifying if the adoption of well-defined insertion and maintenance bundles might be effective in reducing catheter-related complications, and in particular catheter-related thrombosis. RESULTS A total of 227 CVADs were analyzed: 175 peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs), 50 centrally inserted central catheters (CICCs), and 2 femorally inserted central catheters. All CVADs were non-valved, non-cuffed power injectable polyurethane catheters; 81% were tunneled. Median dwelling time of CVADs was 172 days, for a total number of 39,044 catheter days. A very low incidence of both symptomatic catheter-related thrombosis (0.9%) and catheter-related blood stream infection (0.56 episodes per 1000 catheter days) was found. Unscheduled removal or guidewire replacement because of mechanic complications occurred in 15.7% of CVADs. There was no difference in terms of complications between PICCs and CICCs or between tunneled and non-tunneled catheters. CONCLUSIONS Our experience with CVADs in oncologic and hematologic children suggests that catheter-related complications may be minimized by the adoption of appropriate insertion and maintenance bundles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Giuseppina Annetta
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Davide Celentano
- Department of Oncology, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Lucrezia Zumstein
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgio Attinà
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Ruggiero
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgio Conti
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli," Rome, Italy
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Annetta MG, Marche B, Giarretta I, Pittiruti M. Applicability and feasibility of intraprocedural tip location of femorally inserted central catheters by transhepatic ultrasound visualization of the inferior vena cava in adult patients. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:651-657. [PMID: 36765466 DOI: 10.1177/11297298231153979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ideal intraprocedural method for tip location during insertion of femorally inserted central catheters (FICCs) is still a matter of debate. When the catheter tip is meant to be in the right atrium or in the supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC), tip location by either intracavitary electrocardiography or transthoracic echocardiography may be accurate and easy to perform. When the catheter tip is planned to be placed in the subdiaphragmatic IVC, fluoroscopy-though inaccurate and unsafe-has been regarded as the only option for intraprocedural tip location. METHODS We have investigated prospectively the applicability and feasibility of transhepatic ultrasound as intraprocedural method for assessing the location of the catheter tip in the subdiaphragmatic tract of IVC, during FICC insertion. RESULTS We enrolled 169 consecutive patients undergoing FICC insertion by ultrasound guided puncture of the superficial femoral vein. In 165 out of 169 patients, the subdiaphragmatic IVC was visualized by the transhepatic ultrasound view. In all cases of IVC visualization, the catheter tip could be identified by ultrasound, either directly (direct evidence of the tip inside the vein) or indirectly (enhanced visualization of the tip after "bubble test"). There was no immediate or early complication, and very few late complications. CONCLUSION The intraprocedural method of tip location of FICCs by transhepatic ultrasound was applicable in 97.6% of cases and feasible in 100%. When the position of the catheter tip is planned to be in the subdiaphragmatic IVC, this method of tip location is accurate, safe, and inexpensive, and should be considered as an alternative to fluoroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bruno Marche
- Vascular Access Team, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Roma, Italy
| | - Igor Giarretta
- Department of Emergency of High-Specialty and Medical Center, ASST-Settelaghi, Varese, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Vascular Access Team, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli," Roma, Italy
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Sun J, Lu B, Shan J, Pan Z, Sun J. Optimal insertion site for ultrasound-guided radial artery catheterization utilizing the dynamic needle tip positioning technique: A prospective randomized controlled study. J Vasc Access 2024:11297298241233713. [PMID: 38390724 DOI: 10.1177/11297298241233713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The dynamic needle tip positioning technique represents an advanced version of the short-axis out-of-plane ultrasound-guided approach employed for radial artery catheterization. The study aimed to explore the most effective insertion site capable of expeditiously and accurately executing the procedure in a clinical setting. METHODS A prospective randomized controlled study encompassed 246 elective surgery patients necessitating invasive arterial monitoring. Participants were randomly assigned to three distinct groups: Site 1 (targeting the radial styloid process), Site 2 (midway between Sites 1 and 3), and Site 3 (distal one-third of the forearm). The dynamic needle tip positioning technique was implemented across all groups. Crucial parameters, such as first-attempt success rate, time to success, overall success rate, total catheterization time, number of attempts, and complications, were meticulously documented and compared. RESULTS The Site 2 cohort presented a significantly heightened first-attempt success rate compared to Site 1 (97.5% vs 80%, p = 0.003) and Site 3 (97.5% vs 81.25%, p = 0.006). Moreover, Site 2 displayed a reduced time to success in contrast to Site 1 (31.5 vs 38, p = 0.003) and Site 3 (31.5 vs 40, p = 0.006). Total catheterization time was significantly shorter in Site 2 compared to Site 1 (32 vs 42.5, p < 0.001) and Site 3 (32 vs 43.5, p < 0.001). Site 2 necessitated fewer attempts than Site 1 (p = 0.02) and Site 3 (p = 0.03). Male gender and puncture at Site 2 were associated with expedited time to success. Adverse events manifested more frequently in the Site 3 group compared to the Site 1 group (15% vs 3.75%, p = 0.03) and the Site 2 group (15% vs 2.5%, p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The optimal insertion site for ultrasound-guided radial artery catheterization utilizing the dynamic needle tip positioning technique in adult patients is situated midway between the radial styloid process and the distal one-third of the forearm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Sun
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Bo Lu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Jianbo Shan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Zhihao Pan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Jianliang Sun
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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Naddi L, Hübinette J, Kander T, Borgquist O, Adrian M. Operator gender differences in major mechanical complications after central line insertions: a subgroup analysis of a prospective multicentre cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol 2024; 24:68. [PMID: 38383304 PMCID: PMC10880374 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-024-02455-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A previous study on mechanical complications after central venous catheterisation demonstrated differences in complication rates between male and female operators. The objective of this subgroup analysis was to further investigate these differences. The hypothesis was that differences in distribution of predefined variables between operator genders could be identified. METHODS This was a subgroup analysis of a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study conducted between March 2019 and December 2020 including 8 586 patients ≥ 16 years receiving central venous catheters at four emergency care hospitals. The main outcome measure was major mechanical complications defined as major bleeding, severe cardiac arrhythmia, pneumothorax, arterial catheterisation, and persistent nerve injury. Independent t-test and χ2 test were used to investigate differences in distribution of major mechanical complications and predefined variables between male and female operators. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine association between operator gender and major mechanical complications. RESULTS Female operators had a lower rate of major mechanical complications than male operators (0.4% vs 0.8%, P = .02), were less experienced (P < .001), had more patients with invasive positive pressure ventilation (P < .001), more often chose the internal jugular vein (P < .001) and more frequently used ultrasound guidance (P < .001). Male operators more often chose the subclavian vein (P < .001) and inserted more catheters with bore size ≥ 9 Fr (P < .001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that male operator gender was associated with major mechanical complication (OR 2.67 [95% CI: 1.26-5.64]) after correction for other relevant independent variables. CONCLUSIONS The hypothesis was confirmed as differences in distribution of predefined variables between operator genders were found. Despite being less experienced, female operators had a lower rate of major mechanical complications. Furthermore, male operator gender was independently associated with a higher risk of major mechanical complications. Future studies are needed to further investigate differences in risk behaviour between male and female operators. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03782324. Date of registration: 20/12/2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Naddi
- Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
- Department of Intensive and Perioperative Care, Skåne University Hospital, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
| | | | - Thomas Kander
- Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Intensive and Perioperative Care, Skåne University Hospital, 221 85, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ola Borgquist
- Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Maria Adrian
- Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
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Ahmed SS, Samad K, Yousuf MS, Qamar-Ul-Hoda M. A Comparison of Techniques of Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation: Anatomical Landmark, Ultrasound Guided Pre-location, and Real-Time Ultrasound Guided. Cureus 2024; 16:e54499. [PMID: 38516452 PMCID: PMC10955425 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.54499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of our study is to compare the success rate, duration, and incidence of complications of a right internal jugular vein (IJV) cannulation by using three different techniques. METHODOLOGY A randomised controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital. A total of 201 patients were randomly allocated to one of the following three groups (67 in each group). Techniques were categorised as anatomical landmark technique group (Group ALT), ultrasound guided pre-location group (Group USG-Pre), and real-time ultrasound-guided technique group (Group USG-RT). INTERVENTIONS Central venous catheter insertion via three techniques. RESULTS In 138 (73.01%) patients' IJV canulated in the first attempt, USG-RT, USG-Pre, and ALT were 51 (83.6%), 44 (72.1%), and 43 (64.2%), respectively. On the other hand, 37 (19.57%) patients were required in the second attempt, while only 14 (7.40%) patients were required in the third attempt for successful IJV cannulation. The success rates, as defined in our study, were only 138 (73%) as, in 51 (27%), we cannulated in more than a single attempt or switched to another technique. We found a significant difference in preparation time in all techniques as P-value <0.05, but no significant difference was found in venous access time, cannulation time, and duration of the procedure. CONCLUSIONS Any technique can be used for IJV cannulation, but the most acceptable is the real-time US technique. However, no difference in the overall procedure time among all three techniques was noted, and no major incidence of complication was found.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Khalid Samad
- Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK
- Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Aga Khan Health Service, Karachi, PAK
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Wang SY, Qiu Q, Shen X, Shen QH. Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting difficult radial artery cannulation in adult surgical patients. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24524. [PMID: 38312632 PMCID: PMC10835244 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Radial artery cannulation is an invasive procedure commonly performed in patients in the perioperative time, in the intensive care unit, and in other critical care settings. The current study aimed to explore the preoperative risk factors associated with difficult radial artery cannulation and develop a nomogram model for adult patients undergoing major surgery. This nomogram may optimize preoperative clinical decision-making, thereby reducing the number of puncture attempts and preventing associated complications. Methods This was a single-center prospective cohort study. Between December 2021 and May 2022, 530 adult surgical patients were enrolled. The patients were randomized into the training and validation cohorts at a ratio of 8:2. Radial artery cannulation was performed before the induction of anesthesia. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify variables that were significantly associated with difficult radial artery cannulation. These variables were then incorporated into the nomogram. The discrimination and calibration abilities of the nomogram were assessed. Results One hundred and seventy-three (41.7 %) patients in the training cohort had difficult radial artery cannulation. Based on multivariate analysis, the independent risk factors were wrist circumference, anatomical abnormalities, BMI <18.5 kg/m2, grade II hypertension, hypotension, and history of chemotherapy and stroke. The concordance indices were 0.765 (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.719-0.812) and 0.808 (95 % CI: 0.725-0.890) in the training and validation cohorts, respectively. The calibration curve showed good agreement between the actual and predicted risks. Conclusions A preoperative predictive model for difficult radial artery cannulation in adult patients undergoing surgery was developed and validated. This model can provide reliable data for optimizing preoperative clinical decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Yan Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qing Qiu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, China
| | - Xu Shen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qi-Hong Shen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
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Kumar K, Mathew JL, Sodhi KS. Confirmation of pleural displacement of central venous catheter tip in an infant, by bedside contrast injection. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:340-343. [PMID: 35915562 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221115561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A 14-week infant, with respiratory distress since birth, was referred to our institution. Chest radiography and ultrasonographic examination confirmed right-sided diaphragmatic eventration. Owing to difficulty in securing a peripheral venous access, a double-lumen 4-Fr central venous catheter (CVC) was inserted into the right internal jugular vein, under ultrasonographic guidance. Aspiration of blood from both ports confirmed intravascular placement. A frontal radiograph done after the procedure showed the catheter tip in the right atrium, hence it was withdrawn to a level just below the carina. Surgical plication of the right dome of the diaphragm was performed, following which an intercostal tube was placed. After 3 days, there was increased drainage of clear fluid. Biochemical analysis ruled out exudative effusion, hence displacement of the CVC into the pleural cavity was suspected. A frontal chest radiograph was done to confirm this, but it did not suggest CVC tip displacement. Bedside ultrasonography was done but the CVC tip could not be visualized. The patient was too unstable to perform a chest CT scan or echocardiography. Therefore, a bedside chest radiograph was taken while injecting 1 ml of iohexol (diluted with 4 ml of normal saline) into the CVC. This showed the contrast leaking out of the CVC, flowing into the mediastinal pleural space, and ultimately into the ICD tube, confirming displacement of the CVC tip. The catheter was immediately removed, and an alternate venous access was established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ketan Kumar
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Joseph L Mathew
- Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
| | - Kushaljit S Sodhi
- Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, PGIMER Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India
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Órfão J, Melo M, Mendes N, Germano A, Soares M, Barbosa L, Freire F. Unilateral vocal fold paralysis as a port complication. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:331-335. [PMID: 35891580 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221113690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) is a frequent finding in otorhinolaryngology practice, but its occurrence as a port complication was very rarely described in English Literature. The authors report a 55-year-old woman with a pancreatic adenocarcinoma who presented a left vocal fold paralysis that occurred concurrently with a venous thrombosis of the left subclavian vein, where a totally implantable venous-access had been previously placed. Although the patient's oncologic disease, that could mislead to a neoplastic cause of the UVFP, the authors came across with an unusual etiology and to their best knowledge, it is the first case of irreversible UVFP associated with onsite thrombosis of the vessel where a port was implanted. The objective of this article is to present and discuss this rare case of UVFP secondary to a port complication and to review the main mechanisms of iatrogenic vocal fold paralysis related to these devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Órfão
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Marta Melo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Nuno Mendes
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ana Germano
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Mafalda Soares
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Leonel Barbosa
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Filipe Freire
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, Lisbon, Portugal
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Brescia F, Pittiruti M, Spencer TR, Dawson RB. The SIP protocol update: Eight strategies, incorporating Rapid Peripheral Vein Assessment (RaPeVA), to minimize complications associated with peripherally inserted central catheter insertion. J Vasc Access 2024; 25:5-13. [PMID: 35633065 PMCID: PMC10845830 DOI: 10.1177/11297298221099838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Insertion of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICCs) is potentially associated with the risk of immediate/early adverse events, some of them minimal (repeated punctures) and some relevant (accidental arterial puncture or nerve-related injury). Several strategies adopted during the insertion process may minimize the risk of such events, including late complication risks such as infection, venous thrombosis, or catheter dislodgment and/or malposition. This paper describes an update version of the SIP protocol (Safe Insertion of PICCs), an insertion bundle which includes eight effective strategies that aims to minimize immediate, early, or late insertion-associated complications. These strategies include: preprocedural ultrasound assessment utilizing the RaPeVA (Rapid Peripheral Venous Assessment) protocol; appropriate skin antiseptic technique; choice of appropriate vein, adoption of the Zone Insertion Method™; clear identification of the median nerve and brachial artery; ultrasound-guided puncture; ultrasound-guided tip navigation; intra-procedural assessment of tip location; correct securement of the catheter, and appropriate protection of the exit site. This updated version of the SIP protocol includes several novelties based on the most recent evidence-based scientific literature on PICC insertion, such as the clinical relevance of the tunneling technique, the use of ultrasound for intra-procedural tip navigation and tip location, and the new technologies for the protection of the exit site (cyanoacrylate glue) and for the securement of the catheter (subcutaneous anchorage).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Brescia
- Unit of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Mauro Pittiruti
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A.Gemelli,” IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Robert B Dawson
- Hospital Medicine and Vascular Access, Catholic Medical Center – Upper Connecticut Valley Hospital, Colebrook, NH, USA
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Naddi L, Borgquist O, Adrian M, Bark BP, Kander T. Ultrasound-guided subclavian vein catheterisation with a needle guide (ELUSIVE): protocol for a randomised controlled study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e080515. [PMID: 38114277 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Central venous catheters are indispensable in modern healthcare. Unfortunately, they are accompanied by minor as well as major complications, leading to increased morbidity, mortality and costs. Immediate insertion-related complications (mechanical complications) have decreased due to the implementation of real-time ultrasound guidance, but they still occur and additional efforts to enhance patient safety are warranted. This study aims to investigate whether the use of a needle guide mounted on the ultrasound probe in subclavian catheterisations may decrease the number of catheterisations with >1 skin puncture (primary outcome). METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is an investigator-initiated, non-commercial, randomised, controlled, parallel-group study conducted at Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. Adults (≥18 years) with a clinical indication for a subclavian central venous catheter and the ability to give written informed consent will be eligible for inclusion. Exclusion criteria include subclavian catheterisation deemed unsuitable based on the preprocedural ultrasound examination. Patients will be randomised to catheterisation by certified operators using a microconvex probe (long-axis, in-plane technique) with (n=150) or without (n=150) a needle guide. The ultrasound imaging from the procedures will be recorded and assessed by two reviewers individually. The assessors will be blinded for group affiliation. Secondary outcomes include the total number of skin punctures, mechanical complications, time to successful venous puncture, number of failed catheterisations and operator satisfaction with the needle guide at the end of the study period.Recruitment started on 8 November 2022 and will continue until the sample size is achieved. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (#2022-04073-01) and the Swedish Medical Products Agency (#5.1-2022-52130; CIV-21-12-038367). The findings will be submitted to an international peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT05513378, clinicaltrials.gov.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Naddi
- Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Intensive and Perioperative Care, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Skåne, Sweden
| | - Ola Borgquist
- Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Skåne, Sweden
| | - Maria Adrian
- Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Skåne, Sweden
| | - Björn P Bark
- Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Intensive and Perioperative Care, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Skåne, Sweden
| | - Thomas Kander
- Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Intensive and Perioperative Care, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Skåne, Sweden
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Zhang M, Liu HL, Li WH, Li MZ. The value of transthoracic echocardiography and chest X-ray in locating the tip of central venous catheter in dialysis patients: a comparative study with computed tomography imaging. Ren Fail 2023; 45:2290179. [PMID: 38059492 PMCID: PMC11001318 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2023.2290179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
To determine the tip position of the central venous catheter (CVC) in patients with dialysis, the guidelines recommend that it be determined using chest radiography (CXR) after catheterization, without fluoroscopy. However, some researchers have proposed that transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) can replace CXR, but this has not been widely adopted. This study aimed to determine which of the two aforementioned methods is more suitable for locating the tip position of the CVC. This prospective study included 160 patients who underwent hemodialysis at our hospital from March 2021 to December 2022. After inserting the CVC through the internal jugular vein, we used transthoracic echocardiography and CXR to determine the tip of the CVC and compared the results with those of computed tomography (CT). In the comparison between TTE and CXR for locating the CVC tip, we obtained three main findings. (1) TTE was associated with fewer misdiagnosed cases than CXR. (2) TTE provided higher sensitivity (similar sensitivity in position 2), specificity, positive/negative predictive values, and accuracy than CXR. (3) When comparing the receiver operating characteristic curves of TTE and CXR, the area under the curve (95% confidence interval) for the former was larger. Additionally, we made anatomical discoveries: the "hyperechoic triangle" recognized by TTE was equivalent to the entrance of the superior vena cava into the right atrium shown by transesophageal transthoracic echocardiography. TTE is more suitable than CXR as the first examination for CVC tip localization, as it improves diagnostic accuracy and reduces X-ray radiation damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- Graduate School of Chengde Medical College, Hebei Province, China
| | - Hui-Ling Liu
- Headquarters Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Hebei Province, China
| | - Wei-Hong Li
- Headquarters Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Hebei Province, China
| | - Mu-Zi Li
- Physical Examination Department, Chengde Shuangluan District People’s Hospital, Hebei Province, China
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Blanco P, Abdo-Cuza A, Palomares EA, Díaz CM, Gutiérrez VF. Ultrasonography and procedures in intensive care medicine. Med Intensiva 2023; 47:717-732. [PMID: 38035918 DOI: 10.1016/j.medine.2023.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
The use of point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) is not limited to the diagnosis and/or monitoring of critically ill patients. Further, ultrasound guidance is of paramount relevance to aid in successfully and safely performing several procedures in the intensive care unit (ICU). In this article, we review the role of POCUS as a procedural guidance in the ICU. Core procedures include, but are not limited to, vascular cannulation, pericardiocentesis, thoracentesis, paracentesis, aspiration of soft-tissue collections/arthrocentesis and lumbar puncture. With time, the procedures performed by intensivists may extend beyond the core competencies depicted in this review. Ultrasound guidance should be part of the intensivist's competencies, for which appropriate training should be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Blanco
- High Dependency Unit, Hospital "Dr. Emilio Ferreyra", Necochea, Argentina.
| | | | | | - Cristina Martínez Díaz
- Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario "Príncipe de Asturias Alcalá de Henares", Madrid, Spain
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Privitera D, Bassi E, Airoldi C, Capsoni N, Innocenti G, Santomauro I, Molin AD. Effectiveness of short peripheral intravenous catheter educational programmes to improve clinical outcomes protocol for a systematic review. MethodsX 2023; 11:102352. [PMID: 37705570 PMCID: PMC10495618 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The placement of a short peripheral intravenous catheter (sPIVC) is the most common invasive clinical procedure for patients requiring fluid infusion and multiple blood draws. Phlebitis and infiltration represent the most common catheter-related complications. Occlusions, dislocations, and infections are less frequent. Insufficient knowledge and skills may increase the risk of these complications. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of training programmes to reduce sPIVC failure amongst hospitalised patients. We will search PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Cochrane Vascular Specialized Register through the Cochrane Register of Studies, and Google Scholar. We defined the search query using the PICO framework (Participants: health professionals; Intervention: training programme; Comparison: No training programme; Outcomes: all-cause catheter failure). We will include experimental studies evaluating an educational programme to reduce early sPIVC failure amongst hospitalised patients. Two reviewers will independently screen studies for inclusion, extract data, and perform the risk of bias assessment using the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Risk of Bias tool for randomised controlled trials. This review will highlight important perspectives for future studies on the effectiveness of educational programmes focused on reducing the rate of sPIVC complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Privitera
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
- Department of Emergency Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy
| | - Erika Bassi
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - Chiara Airoldi
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - Nicolò Capsoni
- Department of Emergency Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy
| | - Gloria Innocenti
- Centro Documentazione Biomedica, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy
| | - Isabella Santomauro
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - Alberto Dal Molin
- Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
- Health Professions’ Direction, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Novara, Italy
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