1
|
Hyler FP, Wuille Bille BA, Ortíz-Rodríguez JC, Sanz-Matias A, Roychoudhury S, Perryman JT, Patridge CJ, Singstock NR, Musgrave CB, Prendergast D, Velázquez JM. X-ray absorption spectroscopy insights on the structure anisotropy and charge transfer in Chevrel Phase chalcogenides. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:17289-17294. [PMID: 35815404 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04851a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The electronic structure and local coordination of binary (Mo6T8) and ternary Chevrel Phases (MxMo6T8) are investigated for a range of metal intercalant and chalcogen compositions. We evaluate differences in the Mo L3-edge and K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure across the suite of chalcogenides MxMo6T8 (M = Cu, Ni, x = 1-2, T = S, Se, Te), quantifying the effect of compositional and structural modification on electronic structure. Furthermore, we highlight the expansion, contraction, and anisotropy of Mo6 clusters within these Chevrel Phase frameworks through extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis. Our results show that metal-to-cluster charge transfer upon intercalation is dominated by the chalcogen acceptors, evidenced by significant changes in their respective X-ray absorption spectra in comparison to relatively unaffected Mo cations. These results explain the effects of metal intercalation on the electronic and local structure of Chevrel Phases across various chalcogen compositions, and aid in rationalizing electron distribution within the structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Forrest P Hyler
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, 95616, USA.
| | - Brian A Wuille Bille
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, 95616, USA.
| | - Jessica C Ortíz-Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, 95616, USA.
| | - Ana Sanz-Matias
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA. .,Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA
| | - Subhayan Roychoudhury
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.
| | - Joseph T Perryman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, California, 94305, USA
| | - Christopher J Patridge
- Department of Chemistry, D'Youville College, 320 Porter Avenue, Buffalo, New York, 14201, USA
| | - Nicholas R Singstock
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA
| | - Charles B Musgrave
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA
| | - David Prendergast
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.
| | - Jesús M Velázquez
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, 95616, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao X, Zhu X, Wang K, Lv J, Chen S, Yao G, Lang J, Lv F, Pu Y, Yang R, Zhang B, Jiang Z, Wan Y. Palladium catalyzed radical relay for the oxidative cross-coupling of quinolines. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4180. [PMID: 35853877 PMCID: PMC9296488 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31967-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional approaches for transition-metal catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions rely on sp2-hybridized starting materials, such as aryl halides, and more specifically, homogeneous catalysts. We report a heterogeneous Pd-catalyzed radical relay method for the conversion of a heteroarene C(sp3)–H bond into ethers. Pd nanoparticles are supported on an ordered mesoporous composite which, when compared with microporous activated carbons, greatly increases the Pd d charge because of their strong interaction with N-doped anatase nanocrystals. Mechanistic studies provide evidence that electron-deficient Pd with Pd–O/N coordinations efficiently catalyzes the radical relay reaction to release diffusible methoxyl radicals, and highlight the difference between this surface reaction and C–H oxidation mediated by homogeneous catalysts that operate with cyclopalladated intermediates. The reactions proceed efficiently with a turn-over frequency of 84 h−1 and high selectivity toward ethers of >99%. Negligible Pd leaching and activity loss are observed after 7 catalytic runs. Traditional approaches for transition-metal catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions rely on sp2-hybridized starting materials. Here the authors report a heterogeneous Pd-catalyzed radical relay method for the conversion of a heteroarene C(sp3)–H bond into ethers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorui Zhao
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taishan University, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhu
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Kang Wang
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Junqian Lv
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Shangjun Chen
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Guohua Yao
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Junyu Lang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Fei Lv
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yinghui Pu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P. R. China
| | - Ruoou Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Bingsen Zhang
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P. R. China.
| | - Zheng Jiang
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang National Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
| | - Ying Wan
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Watson L, Rankine CD, Penfold TJ. Beyond structural insight: a deep neural network for the prediction of Pt L 2/3-edge X-ray absorption spectra. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:9156-9167. [PMID: 35393987 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00567k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the L2/3 edge can be used to obtain detailed information about the local electronic and geometric structure of transition metal complexes. By virtue of the dipole selection rules, the transition metal L2/3 edge usually exhibits two distinct spectral regions: (i) the "white line", which is dominated by bound electronic transitions from metal-centred 2p orbitals into unoccupied orbitals with d character; the intensity and shape of this band consequently reflects the d density of states (d-DOS), which is strongly modulated by mixing with ligand orbitals involved in chemical bonding, and (ii) the post-edge, where oscillations encode the local geometric structure around the X-ray absorption site. In this Article, we extend our recently-developed XANESNET deep neural network (DNN) beyond the K-edge to predict X-ray absorption spectra at the Pt L2/3 edge. We demonstrate that XANESNET is able to predict Pt L2/3 -edge X-ray absorption spectra, including both the parts containing electronic and geometric structural information. The performance of our DNN in practical situations is demonstrated by application to two Pt complexes, and by simulating the transient spectrum of a photoexcited dimeric Pt complex. Our discussion includes an analysis of the feature importance in our DNN which demonstrates the role of key features and assists with interpreting the performance of the network.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luke Watson
- Chemistry - School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
| | - Conor D Rankine
- Chemistry - School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
| | - Thomas J Penfold
- Chemistry - School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lalrinkima, Ekuma CE, Chibueze TC, Fomin LA, Malikov IV, Zadeng L, Rai DP. Electronic, magnetic, vibrational, and X-ray spectroscopy of inverse full-Heusler Fe 2IrSi alloy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:11876-11885. [PMID: 33989367 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00418b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the electronic, magnetic, structural, vibrational, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the inverse full-Heusler Fe2IrSi alloy. We employed state-of-the-art first-principles computational techniques. Our ab initio calculations revealed a ferromagnetic half-metallicity with a magnetic moment of ∼5.01 μB, which follows the Slater Pauling rule. We show rich magnetic behavior due to spin-orbit coupling through the entanglement of the Fe-3d/Ir-5d orbitals. The large extension of the Ir-5d orbital and the itinerant Fe-3d states enhanced spin-orbit and electron-electron interactions, respectively. The analyses of our results reveal that electron-electron interactions are essential for the proper description of the electronic properties while spin-orbit coupling effects are vital to accurately characterize the X-ray absorption and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra. We estimate the strength of the spin-orbit coupling by comparing the intensity of the white-line features at the L3 and L2 absorption edges. This led to a branching ratio that deviates strongly from the statistical ratio of 2, indicative of strong spin-orbit coupling effects in the inverse full-Heusler Fe2IrSi alloy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lalrinkima
- Department of Physics, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796004, India and Physical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Department of Physics, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796001, India.
| | - C E Ekuma
- Department of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
| | - T C Chibueze
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 410001, Nigeria
| | - L A Fomin
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 142432, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - I V Malikov
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 142432, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - L Zadeng
- Department of Physics, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796004, India
| | - D P Rai
- Physical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Department of Physics, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796001, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kiem DH, Sim JH, Yoon H, Han MJ. First-principles-based calculation of branching ratio for 5d, 4d, and 3dtransition metal systems. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2020; 32:245501. [PMID: 32079011 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab786f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new first-principles computation scheme to calculate 'branching ratio' has been applied to various 5d, 4d, and 3d transition metal elements and compounds. This recently suggested method is based on a theory which assumes the atomic core hole interacts barely with valence electrons. While it provides an efficient way to calculate the experimentally measurable quantity without generating spectrum itself, its reliability and applicability should be carefully examined especially for the light transition metal systems. Here we select 36 different materials and compare the calculation results with experimental data. It is found that our scheme well describes 5d and 4d transition metal systems whereas, for 3d materials, the difference between the calculation and experiment is quite significant. It is attributed to the neglect of core-valence interaction whose energy scale is comparable with the spin-orbit coupling of core p orbitals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Do Hoon Kiem
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Qin X, Li H, Xie S, Li K, Jiang T, Ma XY, Jiang K, Zhang Q, Terasaki O, Wu Z, Cai WB. Mechanistic Analysis-Guided Pd-Based Catalysts for Efficient Hydrogen Production from Formic Acid Dehydrogenation. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianxian Qin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Hong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Songhai Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Kai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Tianwen Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xian-Yin Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Kun Jiang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Centre for High-resolution Electron Microscopy (CℏEM), School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Osamu Terasaki
- Centre for High-resolution Electron Microscopy (CℏEM), School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Zhijian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Wen-Bin Cai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sudheeshkumar V, Alyari M, Gangishetty M, Scott RWJ. Galvanic synthesis of AgPd bimetallic catalysts from Ag clusters dispersed in a silica matrix. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01675f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
AgPd bimetallic clusters dispersed in a silica matrix were made by a top down synthetic strategy and used as selective hydrogenation catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V. Sudheeshkumar
- 110 Science Place
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Saskatchewan
- Canada
| | - Maryam Alyari
- 110 Science Place
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Saskatchewan
- Canada
| | | | - Robert W. J. Scott
- 110 Science Place
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Saskatchewan
- Canada
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Monteseguro V, Sans JA, Cuartero V, Cova F, Abrikosov IA, Olovsson W, Popescu C, Pascarelli S, Garbarino G, Jönsson HJM, Irifune T, Errandonea D. Phase stability and electronic structure of iridium metal at the megabar range. Sci Rep 2019; 9:8940. [PMID: 31222067 PMCID: PMC6586894 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-45401-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The 5d transition metals have attracted specific interest for high-pressure studies due to their extraordinary stability and intriguing electronic properties. In particular, iridium metal has been proposed to exhibit a recently discovered pressure-induced electronic transition, the so-called core-level crossing transition at the lowest pressure among all the 5d transition metals. Here, we report an experimental structural characterization of iridium by x-ray probes sensitive to both long- and short-range order in matter. Synchrotron-based powder x-ray diffraction results highlight a large stability range (up to 1.4 Mbar) of the low-pressure phase. The compressibility behaviour was characterized by an accurate determination of the pressure-volume equation of state, with a bulk modulus of 339(3) GPa and its derivative of 5.3(1). X-ray absorption spectroscopy, which probes the local structure and the empty density of electronic states above the Fermi level, was also utilized. The remarkable agreement observed between experimental and calculated spectra validates the reliability of theoretical predictions of the pressure dependence of the electronic structure of iridium in the studied interval of compressions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V Monteseguro
- Departamento de Física Aplicada-ICMUV, Universitat de València, MALTA Consolider Team, Edificio de Investigación, C/Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
- European Radiation Synchrotron Facility, 38043, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France.
| | - J A Sans
- Instituto de Diseño para la Fabricación y Producción Automatizada, MALTA Consolider Team, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Cuartero
- European Radiation Synchrotron Facility, 38043, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
- Centro Universitario de la Defensa de Zaragoza. Ctra. Huesca s/n, 50090, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - F Cova
- European Radiation Synchrotron Facility, 38043, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
| | - Igor A Abrikosov
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-58183, Linköping, Sweden
- Materials Modeling and Development Laboratory, National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, 119049, Russia
| | - W Olovsson
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-58183, Linköping, Sweden
| | - C Popescu
- ALBA-CELLS, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Pascarelli
- European Radiation Synchrotron Facility, 38043, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
| | - G Garbarino
- European Radiation Synchrotron Facility, 38043, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
| | - H Johan M Jönsson
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-58183, Linköping, Sweden
| | - T Irifune
- Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan
- Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8500, Japan
| | - D Errandonea
- Departamento de Física Aplicada-ICMUV, Universitat de València, MALTA Consolider Team, Edificio de Investigación, C/Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu W, Yu Y, Du J, Jing C. Reductive transformation of nitroaromatic compounds by Pd nanoparticles on nitrogen-doped carbon (Pd@NC) biosynthesized using Pantoea sp. IMH. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 366:338-345. [PMID: 30530026 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Revised: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Reductive transformation of nitroaromatic compounds is a central step in its remediation in wastewater, and therefore has invoked extensive catalytical research with rare metals such as palladium (Pd). Herein, we report Pantoea sp. IMH assisted biosynthesis for Pd@NC as an efficient catalyst for the reduction of nitroaromatics. Multiple complementary characterization results for Pd@NC evidenced the evenly dispersed Pd NPs on an N-doped carbon support. Pd@NC exhibited the superior catalytic activity in the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds (4-nitrophenol, 2-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, and 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline). The origin of the catalytic activity was explained by its unique electronic structure, as explored with X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. XANES analysis revealed an increase of 25.6% in the d-hole count in Pd@NC compared with Pd°, as the result of pd hybridization. In agreement with our experimental observations, DFT calculations suggested the formation of Pd-C bonds and charge re-distribution between Pd and the carbon layer, which contributed to the superior catalytic activity of Pd@NC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yaqin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jingjing Du
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chuanyong Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
van der Linden M, van Bunningen AJ, Delgado-Jaime MU, Detlefs B, Glatzel P, Longo A, de Groot FMF. Insights into the Synthesis Mechanism of Ag 29 Nanoclusters. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2018; 122:28351-28361. [PMID: 30774744 PMCID: PMC6369667 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b09360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Revised: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The current understanding of the synthesis mechanisms of noble metal clusters is limited, in particular for Ag clusters. Here, we present a detailed investigation into the synthesis process of atomically monodisperse Ag29 clusters, prepared via reduction of AgNO3 in the presence of dithiolate ligands. Using optical spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray spectroscopy, it was determined that the synthesis involves a rapid nucleation and growth to species with up to a few hundred Ag atoms. From these larger species, Ag29 clusters are formed and their concentration increases steadily over time. Oxygen plays an important role in the etching of large particles to Ag29. No other stable Ag cluster species are observed at any point during the synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marte van der Linden
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitslaan 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
- European
Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 40220, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Arnoldus J. van Bunningen
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Mario U. Delgado-Jaime
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Guadalajara, Blvd. Marcelino Garcia Barragán
1421, 44430 Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - Blanka Detlefs
- European
Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 40220, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Pieter Glatzel
- European
Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 40220, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Alessandro Longo
- Netherlands
Organization for Scientific Research at ESRF, BP 220, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
- Istituto
per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (ISMN)-CNR, UOS Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
| | - Frank M. F. de Groot
- Inorganic
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitslaan 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Kumara LSR, Sakata O, Kobayashi H, Song C, Kohara S, Ina T, Yoshimoto T, Yoshioka S, Matsumura S, Kitagawa H. Hydrogen storage and stability properties of Pd-Pt solid-solution nanoparticles revealed via atomic and electronic structure. Sci Rep 2017; 7:14606. [PMID: 29097810 PMCID: PMC5668347 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14494-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Bimetallic Pd1−xPtx solid-solution nanoparticles (NPs) display charging/discharging of hydrogen gas, which has relevance for fuel cell technologies; however, the constituent elements are immiscible in the bulk phase. We examined these material systems using high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption fine structure and hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. Recent studies have demonstrated the hydrogen storage properties and catalytic activities of Pd-Pt alloys; however, comprehensive details of their structural and electronic functionality at the atomic scale have yet to be reported. Three-dimensional atomic-scale structure results obtained from the pair distribution function (PDF) and reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) methods suggest the formation of a highly disordered structure with a high cavity-volume-fraction for low-Pt content NPs. The NP conduction band features, as extracted from X-ray absorption near-edge spectra at the Pd and Pt LIII-edge, suggest that the Pd conduction band is filled by Pt valence electrons. This behaviour is consistent with observations of the hydrogen storage capacity of these NPs. The broadening of the valence band width and the down-shift of the d-band centre away from the Fermi level upon Pt substitution also provided evidence for enhanced stability of the hydride (ΔH) features of the Pd1−xPtx solid-solution NPs with a Pt content of 8-21 atomic percent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Loku Singgappulige Rosantha Kumara
- Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8, Research Network and Facility Services Division, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan.
| | - Osami Sakata
- Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8, Research Network and Facility Services Division, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan. .,Synchrotron X-ray Group, Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, NIMS, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan. .,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-J3-16, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.
| | - Hirokazu Kobayashi
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Chulho Song
- Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8, Research Network and Facility Services Division, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Shinji Kohara
- Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8, Research Network and Facility Services Division, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan.,Synchrotron X-ray Group, Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, NIMS, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Ina
- Research & Utilization Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Toshiki Yoshimoto
- Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Satoru Yoshioka
- Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Syo Matsumura
- Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.,INAMORI Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.,INAMORI Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.,Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Choudhary H, Jia J, Nishimura S, Ebitani K. Surfactant-Assisted Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction of Unreactive Chlorobenzene over Hydrotalcite-Supported Palladium Catalyst. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemant Choudhary
- School of Materials Science; Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi Ishikawa 923-1292 Japan
| | - Jixiang Jia
- School of Materials Science; Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi Ishikawa 923-1292 Japan
| | - Shun Nishimura
- School of Materials Science; Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi Ishikawa 923-1292 Japan
| | - Kohki Ebitani
- School of Materials Science; Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi Ishikawa 923-1292 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Llovet X, Pinard PT, Heikinheimo E, Louhenkilpi S, Richter S. Electron Probe Microanalysis of Ni Silicides Using Ni-L X-Ray Lines. MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY SOCIETY OF AMERICA, MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY, MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA 2016; 22:1233-1243. [PMID: 27780488 DOI: 10.1017/s1431927616011831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report electron probe microanalysis measurements on nickel silicides, Ni5Si2, Ni2Si, Ni3Si2, and NiSi, which were done in order to investigate anomalies that affect the analysis of such materials by using the Ni L3-M4,5 line (Lα). Possible sources of systematic discrepancies between experimental data and theoretical predictions of Ni L3-M4,5 k-ratios are examined, and special attention is paid to dependence of the Ni L3-M4,5 k-ratios on mass-attenuation coefficients and partial fluorescence yields. Self-absorption X-ray spectra and empirical mass-attenuation coefficients were obtained for the considered materials from X-ray emission spectra and relative X-ray intensity measurements, respectively. It is shown that calculated k-ratios with empirical mass attenuation coefficients and modified partial fluorescence yields give better agreement with experimental data, except at very low accelerating voltages. Alternatively, satisfactory agreement is also achieved by using the Ni L3-M1 line (Lℓ) instead of the Ni L3-M4,5 line.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Llovet
- 1Scientific and Technological Centers,Universitat de Barcelona,Lluís Solé i Sabarís 1-3,08028 Barcelona,Spain
| | - Philippe T Pinard
- 2Central Facility for Electron Microscopy,RWTH Aachen University,Ahornstraße 55,52074 Aachen,Germany
| | - Erkki Heikinheimo
- 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Aalto University,PO Box 16200,00076 Aalto,Espoo,Finland
| | - Seppo Louhenkilpi
- 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Aalto University,PO Box 16200,00076 Aalto,Espoo,Finland
| | - Silvia Richter
- 2Central Facility for Electron Microscopy,RWTH Aachen University,Ahornstraße 55,52074 Aachen,Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Rondinini S, Lugaresi O, Achilli E, Locatelli C, Minguzzi A, Vertova A, Ghigna P, Comninellis C. Fixed Energy X-ray Absorption Voltammetry and Extended X-ray Absorption fine Structure of Ag nanoparticle electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
15
|
Choudhary H, Nishimura S, Ebitani K. Hydrothermal Preparation of a Robust Boehmite-SupportedN,N-DimethyldodecylamineN-Oxide-Capped Cobalt and Palladium Catalyst for the Facile Utilization of Formic Acid as a Hydrogen Source. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
16
|
Ohba T, Kubo H, Ohshima Y, Makita Y, Nakamura N, Uehara H, Takakusagi S, Asakura K. EXAFS Studies of Pd Nanoparticles: Direct Evidence for Unusual Pd–Pd Bond Elongation. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
17
|
Benito P, de Nolf W, Nuyts G, Monti M, Fornasari G, Basile F, Janssens K, Ospitali F, Scavetta E, Tonelli D, Vaccari A. Role of Coating-Metallic Support Interaction in the Properties of Electrosynthesized Rh-Based Structured Catalysts. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs501079k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Benito
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM -Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Wout de Nolf
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Gert Nuyts
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Marco Monti
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM -Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Fornasari
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM -Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesco Basile
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM -Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Koen Janssens
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Francesca Ospitali
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM -Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Erika Scavetta
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM -Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Domenica Tonelli
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM -Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Angelo Vaccari
- Dipartimento
di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, ALMA MATER STUDIORUM -Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bolin TB, Wu T, Schweitzer N, Lobo-Lapidus R, Kropf AJ, Wang H, Hu Y, Miller JT, Heald SM. In situ intermediate-energy X-ray catalysis research at the advanced photon source beamline 9-BM. Catal Today 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2012.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
19
|
Wang D, Li X, Yang J, Wang J, Geng D, Li R, Cai M, Sham TK, Sun X. Hierarchical nanostructured core–shell Sn@C nanoparticles embedded in graphene nanosheets: spectroscopic view and their application in lithium ion batteries. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:3535-42. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp44172e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
20
|
Kibata T, Mitsudome T, Mizugaki T, Jitsukawa K, Kaneda K. Investigation of size-dependent properties of sub-nanometer palladium clusters encapsulated within a polyamine dendrimer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:167-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc37038g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
21
|
Nishimura S, Yakita Y, Katayama M, Higashimine K, Ebitani K. The role of negatively charged Au states in aerobic oxidation of alcohols over hydrotalcite supported AuPd nanoclusters. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cy20244a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
22
|
Electronic transfer as a route to increase the chemical stability in gold and silver core-shell nanoparticles. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2012; 185-186:14-33. [PMID: 22999044 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2012.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2012] [Accepted: 08/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This review article presents the collected recent findings and advancements in understanding and manipulating the electronic properties of the Au/Ag NP system from the standpoint of controlling the characteristics of heterostructured core-shell NPs. The discovery of the electronic transfer effect through analysis of both Ag-Au and Au-Ag type NPs inspired the analysis of the resulting enhanced properties. First, the background on the synthesis and characterization of Ag, Au, Ag-Au, Au-Ag and Au-Ag-Au NPs, which will be used as a basis for studying the electronic transfer and stability properties is presented. Next, Mie Theory is used to inspect the optical properties of the Ag-Au NPs, revealing subtle structural characteristics in these probes, which has implications to the plasmonic properties. This is followed by the inspection of the electronic properties of the Au-Ag NPs primarily through XPS and XANES analysis, revealing the origins of the electronic transfer phenomenon. The unique electronic properties are then revealed to result in improved particle stability in terms of susceptibility to oxidation. Finally, an assessment of the resulting enhanced plasmonic sensing properties is discussed. The results are presented in terms of synthesis technique, material characterization, understanding of the electronic properties and manipulation of those properties to create Au-Ag NPs with enhanced resistance to oxidation and galvanic replacement.
Collapse
|
23
|
Indium-Carrier Minerals in Polymetallic Sulphide Ore Deposits: A Crystal Chemical Insight into an Indium Binding State Supported by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Data. MINERALS 2012. [DOI: 10.3390/min2040426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
24
|
Cho DY, Park J, Yu J, Park JG. X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of spin-orbit coupling in 5d transition metal oxides. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2012; 24:055503. [PMID: 22227572 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/5/055503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In order to examine the effects of strong valence band spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in 5d transition metal oxides (TMOs), we have investigated the L(2) and L(3) edge white-line intensities of the x-ray absorption spectra of several 5d TMOs. The white-line intensities at both edges are found to decrease monotonously with increasing 5d electron occupancy, while their ratio showed anomalous behavior for late 5d TMOs (IrO(2), PtO(2), and Au(2)O(3)), deviating significantly from the theoretical value of 2 expected for the case of weak SOC. This observation serves as a clear experimental indication of strong SOC effects in 5d TMOs. We also discussed how the 5d TMOs can have charge transfer effects different from their counterpart 5d elemental metals by making comparative studies. Our works demonstrate the importance of j quantum states due to strong SOC in the 5d system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deok-Yong Cho
- CSCMR and FPRD, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Miyamoto T, Niimi H, Kitajima Y, Naito T, Asakura K. Ag L(3)-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure of 4d(10) (Ag(+)) compounds: origin of the edge peak and its chemical relevance. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:4093-8. [PMID: 20210323 DOI: 10.1021/jp907669s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A peak appearing at the L(2,3) X-ray absorption edge often provides the number of empty d states of the X-ray absorbing atoms. Ag(+) compounds have a d(10) state (no d empty states) but show a small peak at the edge. In this research, we systematically studied the edge peak of Ag(+) compounds to understand its origin on the basis of the molecular orbital picture and to obtain a relation of the edge peak intensity to chemical and physical quantities. The edge peak can be formally assigned to the transition from 2p to 5s enhanced by the s-d hybridization. The peak intensity has a negative correlation with a coordination charge but has a positive correlation with the strength of the covalent bond, which is in the reverse order to the other d(n) (n < 10) elements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Miyamoto
- Department of Quantum Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, 21-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Core (Silver)-Shell (Polydiacetylene) Type Hybridized Nanocrystals. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2009. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2009.711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
27
|
Cook SC, Padmos JD, Zhang P. Surface structural characteristics and tunable electronic properties of wet-chemically prepared Pd nanoparticles. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:154705. [PMID: 18433256 DOI: 10.1063/1.2901034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The ligand substitution reaction, Pd L(3,2,1)-edge and S K-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), XAFS simulations, and valence-band and core-level x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been used to systematically study the surface chemical and electronic properties of wet-chemically prepared Pd nanoparticles of varied size, molecular capping, and metal composition. It was found that the replacement of weakly interacting capping molecules (amine and tetra-alkylphosphonium bromide) with strongly binding thiols caused a considerable change in the surface bonding of Pd nanoparticles. However, the Pd d-electron counts (number of d electrons) remained almost unchanged before and after ligand substitution, which is unexpected since Pd atoms normally lose electrons to the more electronegative S atoms. XAFS results and simulations provided useful insights into the surface structural characteristics of Pd nanoparticles and satisfactorily accounted for the unexpected d-electron behavior involved in the ligand substitution process. XPS valence and core-level spectra further revealed a size-dependent d-band narrowing and presented complementary information to XAFS about the surface electronic properties of Pd atoms. The small weakly bound Pd nanoparticles seem inevitably to have a net d-electron depletion due to the influence of the surface effect (chemical adsorption by oxygen), which is more significant than the d-electron enriching nanosize effect. However, it was demonstrated that by forming Pd-Ag alloy nanoparticles, a net increase of the Pd d-electron counts can be realized. Therefore, it is illustrated that by manipulating the surface, size, and alloying effects, the electronic properties of Pd nanoparticles can be possibly tuned.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S C Cook
- Department of Chemistry and Institute for Research in Materials, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Witjens LC, Bitter JH, van Dillen AJ, de Jong KP, de Groot FMF. Pd L3edge XANES investigation of the electronic and geometric structure of Pd/Ag–H membranes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b402540g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
29
|
Stefan IC, Mo Y, Antonio MR, Scherson DA. In Situ Ru LII and LIII Edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure of Electrodeposited Ruthenium Dioxide Films. J Phys Chem B 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp026300f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ionel C. Stefan
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7078, and Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4831
| | - Yibo Mo
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7078, and Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4831
| | - Mark R. Antonio
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7078, and Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4831
| | - Daniel A. Scherson
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7078, and Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4831
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Fernández-García M. XANES analysis of catalytic systems under reaction conditions. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2002. [DOI: 10.1081/cr-120001459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
31
|
Pease DM, Fasihuddin A, Daniel M, Budnick JI. Method of linearizing the 3d L3/L2 white line ratio as a function of magnetic moment. Ultramicroscopy 2001; 88:1-16. [PMID: 11393447 DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3991(00)00116-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a parameterization method which linearizes the relationship between local magnetic moment and the 3d L3/L2 "white line" ratio as observed in electron energy loss spectroscopy or X-ray near edge absorption spectroscopy. We first establish that the parameterization linearizes an existing theoretical result for ratio versus moment. We then test our method on data sets for which a white line ratio has been previously published by other authors, who have studied a series of compounds using a consistent deconvolution procedure. Finally, we apply our linearization method to the observed ratios of a series of 3d transition metals, and to the Cr L edges for a Au(x)Cr(1 - x) alloy. In addition we obtain, for the first time, experimental results on the Au L3 and L2 edge white lines of this alloy system. These results are consistent with a model in which the large local moment in this system is not limited to Cr dopants, but extends into the gold matrix.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D M Pease
- Physics Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Lee AF, Baddeley CJ, Hardacre C, Moggridge GD, Ormerod RM, Lambert RM, Candy JP, Basset JM. Structure−Reactivity Correlations in the Catalytic Coupling of Ethyne over Novel Bimetallic Pd/Sn Catalysts. J Phys Chem B 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9638346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
33
|
Coulthard I, Sham TK. Charge Redistribution in Pd-Ag Alloys from a Local Perspective. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1996; 77:4824-4827. [PMID: 10062640 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.4824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
|
34
|
Fernández-García M, Anderson JA, Haller GL. Alloy Formation and Stability in Pd−Cu Bimetallic Catalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9608133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Fernández-García
- Instituto Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, Campus UAM, 28049-Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
| | - J. A. Anderson
- Royal Society Research Fellowship Department of Chemistry, The University, Dundee DD1 4HN, U.K
| | - G. L. Haller
- Department Chemical Engineering, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Bzowski A, Sham TK, Yiu YM. Ag L-edge x-ray-absorption near-edge-structure study of charge redistribution at the Ag site in Au-Ag alloys. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:13776-13779. [PMID: 10010323 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.13776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
36
|
Sellidj A, Koel BE. Electronic and CO chemisorption properties of ultrathin Pd films vapor deposited on Au(111). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:8367-8376. [PMID: 10009605 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.8367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
37
|
Roth HF, Meyer G, Hu Z, Kaindl G. Synthesis, structure, and X-ray absorption spectra of LixNbO2 and NaxNbO2 (x ? 1). Z Anorg Allg Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19936190808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
38
|
Duò L, Sancrotti M, Currò G, Ruocco A, D'Addato S, Cosso R, Unsworth P, Weightman P. Strong evolution of the p-projected empty density of states in Pd-Al alloys: An M4,5 x-ray-absorption-spectroscopy investigation. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:6937-6941. [PMID: 10004687 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.6937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
39
|
McCaulley JA. Temperature dependence of the Pd K-edge extended x-ray-absorption fine structure of PdCx (x~0.13). PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:4873-4879. [PMID: 10006645 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.4873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
40
|
Chen J, Croft M, Jeon Y, Xu X, Shaheen SA, Lu F. X-ray-absorption-spectroscopy studies of transition-metal-boron compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 46:15639-15644. [PMID: 10003703 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.46.15639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
41
|
Sham TK, Ohta T, Yokoyama T, Takata Y, Kitajima Y, Funabashi M, Kuroda H. Ru L‐edge x‐ray absorption studies of the formation of Ru–Cu bimetallic aggregates on Cu(100). J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.461208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
42
|
Paolucci G, Santoni A, Comelli G, Prince KC, Agostino RG. M4,5 absorption edge of Ag, Pd, and Rh by reflection electron-energy-loss spectroscopy: Role of nondipole transitions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:10888-10891. [PMID: 9999117 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.10888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
43
|
Paolucci G, Prince KC, Comelli G, Santoni A, Bisi O. Near-edge x-ray-absorption fine-structure spectroscopy measurement of the p-symmetry unoccupied states of silver, palladium, and palladium silicide. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 41:3862-3865. [PMID: 9994197 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.3862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
44
|
Kisiel A, Dalba G, Fornasini P, Podgórny M, Oleszkiewicz J, Rocca F, Burattini E. X-ray-absorption spectroscopy of ZnTe, CdTe, and HgTe: Experimental and theoretical study of near-edge structures. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:7895-7904. [PMID: 9947472 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.7895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
45
|
Manoubi T, Tencé M, Colliex C. Quantification of white lines in Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS). Ultramicroscopy 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-3991(89)90269-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
46
|
Perez I, Qi B, Liang G, Lu F, Croft M, Wieliczka D. Spectroscopic results on the above and below EF electronic structure of TAl2, T=Au and Pt. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:12233-12237. [PMID: 9946161 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.12233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
|
47
|
Thole BT. Branching ratio in x-ray absorption spectroscopy. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:3158-3171. [PMID: 9946656 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.3158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
48
|
Thole BT. Linear relation between x-ray absorption branching ratio and valence-band spin-orbit expectation value. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 38:1943-1947. [PMID: 9900594 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.38.1943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
|
49
|
|
50
|
Sobczak E, Auleytner J. Extended x-ray bremsstrahlung isochromat of Pd. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:6251-6255. [PMID: 9943862 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.6251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
|