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An LC, Li X, Li ZG, Li Q, Beldon PJ, Gao FF, Li ZY, Zhu S, Di L, Zhao S, Zhu J, Comboni D, Kupenko I, Li W, Ramamurty U, Bu XH. Plastic bending in a semiconducting coordination polymer crystal enabled by delamination. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6645. [PMCID: PMC9636129 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34351-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractCoordination polymers (CPs) are a class of crystalline solids that are considered brittle, due to the dominance of directional coordination bonding, which limits their utility in flexible electronics and wearable devices. Hence, engineering plasticity into functional CPs is of great importance. Here, we report plastic bending of a semiconducting CP crystal, Cu-Trz (Trz = 1,2,3-triazolate), that originates from delamination facilitated by the discrete bonding interactions along different crystallographic directions in the lattice. The coexistence of strong coordination bonds and weak supramolecular interactions, together with the unique molecular packing, are the structural features that enable the mechanical flexibility and anisotropic response. The spatially resolved analysis of short-range molecular forces reveals that the strong coordination bonds, and the adaptive C–H···π and Cu···Cu interactions, synergistically lead to the delamination of the local structures and consequently the associated mechanical bending. The proposed delamination mechanism offers a versatile tool for designing the plasticity of CPs and other molecular crystals.
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2
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Low Temperature and High-Pressure Study of Bending L-Leucinium Hydrogen Maleate Crystals. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11121575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The polymorphism of molecular crystals is a well-known phenomenon, resulting in modifications of physicochemical properties of solid phases. Low temperatures and high pressures are widely used to find phase transitions and quench new solid forms. In this study, L-Leucinium hydrogen maleate (LLHM), the first molecular crystal that preserves its anomalous plasticity at cryogenic temperatures, is studied at extreme conditions using Raman spectroscopy and optical microscopy. LLHM was cooled down to 11 K without any phase transition, while high pressure impact leads to perceptible changes in crystal structure in the interval of 0.0–1.35 GPa using pentane-isopentane media. Surprisingly, pressure transmitting media (PTM) play a significant role in the behavior of the LLHM system at extreme conditions—we did not find any phase change up to 3.05 GPa using paraffin as PTM. A phase transition of LLHM to amorphous form or solid–solid phase transition(s) that results in crystal fracture is reported at high pressures. LLHM stability at low temperatures suggests an alluring idea to prove LLHM preserves plasticity below 77 K.
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3
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Elastic Flexibility in an Optically Active Naphthalidenimine-Based Single Crystal. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11111397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Organic single crystals that combine mechanical flexibility and optical properties are important for developing flexible optical devices, but examples of such crystals remain scarce. Both mechanical flexibility and optical activity depend on the underlying crystal packing and the nature of the intermolecular interactions present in the solid state. Hence, both properties can be expected to be tunable by small chemical modifications to the organic molecule. By incorporating a chlorine atom, a reportedly mechanically flexible crystal of (E)-1-(4-bromo-phenyl)iminomethyl-2-hydroxyl-naphthalene (BPIN) produces (E)-1-(4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl)iminomethyl-2-hydroxyl-naphthalene (BCPIN). BCPIN crystals show elastic bending similar to BPIN upon mechanical stress, but exhibit a remarkable difference in their optical properties as a result of the chemical modification to the backbone of the organic molecule. This work thus demonstrates that the optical properties and mechanical flexibility of molecular materials can, in principle, be tuned independently.
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4
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Schneider-Rauber G, Arhangelskis M, Goh WP, Cattle J, Hondow N, Drummond-Brydson R, Ghadiri M, Sinha K, Ho R, Nere NK, Bordawekar S, Sheikh AY, Jones W. Understanding stress-induced disorder and breakage in organic crystals: beyond crystal structure anisotropy. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14270-14280. [PMID: 34760213 PMCID: PMC8565387 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03095g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Crystal engineering has advanced the strategies for design and synthesis of organic solids with the main focus being on customising the properties of the materials. Research in this area has a significant impact on large-scale manufacturing, as industrial processes may lead to the deterioration of such properties due to stress-induced transformations and breakage. In this work, we investigate the mechanical properties of structurally related labile multicomponent solids of carbamazepine (CBZ), namely the dihydrate (CBZ·2H2O), a cocrystal of CBZ with 1,4-benzoquinone (2CBZ·BZQ) and the solvates with formamide and 1,4-dioxane (CBZ·FORM and 2CBZ·DIOX, respectively). The effect of factors that are external (e.g. impact stressing) and/or internal (e.g. phase transformations and thermal motion) to the crystals are evaluated. In comparison to the other CBZ multicomponent crystal forms, CBZ·2H2O crystals tolerate less stress and are more susceptible to breakage. It is shown that this poor resistance to fracture may be a consequence of the packing of CBZ molecules and the orientation of the principal molecular axes in the structure relative to the cleavage plane. It is concluded, however, that the CBZ lattice alone is not accountable for the formation of cracks in the crystals of CBZ·2H2O. The strength and the temperature-dependence of electrostatic interactions, such as hydrogen bonds between CBZ and coformer, appear to influence the levels of stress to which the crystals are subjected that lead to fracture. Our findings show that the appropriate selection of coformer in multicomponent crystal forms, targetting superior mechanical properties, needs to account for the intrinsic stress generated by molecular vibrations and not solely by crystal anisotropy. Structural defects within the crystal lattice, although highly influenced by the crystallisation conditions and which are especially difficult to control in organic solids, may also affect breakage.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mihails Arhangelskis
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw 1 Pasteura Street Warsaw 02-093 Poland
| | - Wei-Pin Goh
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - James Cattle
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Nicole Hondow
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Rik Drummond-Brydson
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Mojtaba Ghadiri
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | - Kushal Sinha
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie, Inc. North Chicago IL USA
| | - Raimundo Ho
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie, Inc. North Chicago IL USA
| | | | | | - Ahmad Y Sheikh
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie, Inc. North Chicago IL USA
| | - William Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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5
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Cocrystals Based on 4,4’-bipyridine: Influence of Crystal Packing on Melting Point. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11020191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of piperonylic acid (HPip) and cinnamic acid (HCinn) with 4,4’-bipyridine (4,4’-bipy) have been assayed using the same synthetic methodology, yielding two binary cocrystals with different acid:4,4’-bipy molar ratios, (HPip)(4,4’-bipy) (1) and (HCinn)2(4,4’-bipy) (2). The melting point (m.p.) of these cocrystals have been measured and a remarkable difference (ΔT ≈ 78 °C) between them was observed. Moreover, the two cocrystals have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), elemental analysis (EA), FTIR-ATR, 1H NMR spectroscopies, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The study of their structural packings via Hirshfeld surface analysis and energy frameworks revealed the important contribution of the π···π and C-H···π interactions to the formation of different structural packing motifs, this being the main reason for the difference of m.p. between them. Moreover, it has been observed that 1 and 2 presented the same packing motifs as the crystal structure of their corresponding carboxylic acids, but 1 and 2 showed lower m.p. than those of the carboxylic acids, which could be related to the lower strength of the acid-pyridine heterosynthons respect to the acid-acid homosynthons in the crystal structures.
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Zhu N, Chen J, Zhou P, Zhu Y. Effect of the Anisotropy Mechanical Properties on LN Crystals Fixed-Abrasive Lapping. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13194455. [PMID: 33050018 PMCID: PMC7579184 DOI: 10.3390/ma13194455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The anisotropy of lithium niobate (LN) single crystals in mechanical properties affects its material removal uniformity during lapping. The nano-indentation hardness (HI) and elastic modulus(E) of Z-cut wafer and X-cut wafer were measured by a nano-indentation tester. The nano-scratching tests were adopted to evaluate its critical cutting depth (dc) of brittle ductile transition along crucial orientations of Z-cut and X-cut, respectively. A series of fixed-abrasive lapping tests were carried out to explore the effect of anisotropy on the lapping process. The results indicated that the HI of Z-cut was slightly higher than that of X-cut, while the E of Z-cut was about 1.1 times of the latter. The dc value of each orientation varies greatly. The lapping tests showed that the material removal rate (MRR) of Z-cut was lower than that of X-cut, for its high HI and E. Meanwhile, the surface quality of Z-cut was better than that of X-cut, for the larger dc of Z-cut. The research of mechanical properties of LN has guiding significance for its lapping process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nannan Zhu
- Engineering Technology Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210046, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision and Micro-Manufacturing Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; (J.C.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Jiapeng Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision and Micro-Manufacturing Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; (J.C.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Piao Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision and Micro-Manufacturing Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; (J.C.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yongwei Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision and Micro-Manufacturing Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; (J.C.); (P.Z.); (Y.Z.)
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7
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Angle-Resolved Photoemission Study on the Band Structure of Organic Single Crystals. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10090773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a vital technique, collecting data from both the energy and momentum of photoemitted electrons, and is indispensable for investigating the electronic band structure of solids. This article provides a review on ARPES studies of the electronic band structure of organic single crystals, including organic charge transfer conductors; organic semiconductors; and organo-metallic perovskites. In organic conductors and semiconductors, band dispersions are observed that are highly anisotropic. The Van der Waals crystal nature, the weak electron wavefunction overlap, as well as the strong electron-phonon coupling result in many organic crystals having indiscernible dispersion. In comparison, organo-metallic perovskite halides are characterized by strong s-p orbitals from the metal and halide at the top of the valence bands, with dispersions similar to those in inorganic materials.
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Bhattacharya B, Roy D, Dey S, Puthuvakkal A, Bhunia S, Mondal S, Chowdhury R, Bhattacharya M, Mandal M, Manoj K, Mandal PK, Reddy CM. Mechanical‐Bending‐Induced Fluorescence Enhancement in Plastically Flexible Crystals of a GFP Chromophore Analogue. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - Debjit Roy
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - Somnath Dey
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - Anisha Puthuvakkal
- Photosciences and Photonics Chemical Sciences and Technology Division CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
| | - Surojit Bhunia
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials (CAFM) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - Saikat Mondal
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials (CAFM) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - Rituparno Chowdhury
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - Manjima Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - Mrinal Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - Kochunnoonny Manoj
- Photosciences and Photonics Chemical Sciences and Technology Division CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
| | - Prasun K. Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials (CAFM) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
| | - C. Malla Reddy
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials (CAFM) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata 741246 Nadia, West Bengal India
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9
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Bhattacharya B, Roy D, Dey S, Puthuvakkal A, Bhunia S, Mondal S, Chowdhury R, Bhattacharya M, Mandal M, Manoj K, Mandal PK, Reddy CM. Mechanical-Bending-Induced Fluorescence Enhancement in Plastically Flexible Crystals of a GFP Chromophore Analogue. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19878-19883. [PMID: 32667123 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Single crystals of optoelectronic materials that respond to external stimuli, such as mechanical, light, or heat, are immensely attractive for next generation smart materials. Here we report single crystals of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) chromophore analogue with irreversible mechanical bending and associated unusual enhancement of the fluorescence, which is attributed to the strained molecular packing in the perturbed region. Soft crystalline materials with such fluorescence intensity modulations occurring in response to mechanical stimuli under ambient pressure conditions will have potential implications for the design of technologically relevant tunable fluorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Debjit Roy
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Somnath Dey
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Anisha Puthuvakkal
- Photosciences and Photonics, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, 695019, India
| | - Surojit Bhunia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials (CAFM), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Saikat Mondal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials (CAFM), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Rituparno Chowdhury
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Manjima Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Mrinal Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - Kochunnoonny Manoj
- Photosciences and Photonics, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, 695019, India
| | - Prasun K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials (CAFM), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
| | - C Malla Reddy
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India.,Centre for Advanced Functional Materials (CAFM), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, 741246, Nadia, West Bengal, India
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10
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Bartashevich E, Sobalev S, Matveychuk Y, Tsirelson V. Variations of quantum electronic pressure under the external compression in crystals with halogen bonds assembled in Cl3-, Br3-, I3-synthons. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B-STRUCTURAL SCIENCE CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS 2020; 76:514-523. [DOI: 10.1107/s2052520620006113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The inner-crystal quantum electronic pressure was estimated for unstrained C6Cl6, C6Br6, and C6I6 crystals and for those under external compression simulated from 1 to 20 GPa. The changes in its distribution were analyzed for the main structural elements in considered crystals: for triangles of the typical halogen bonds assembled in Hal3-synthons, where Hal = Cl, Br, I; for Hal...Hal stacking interactions, as well as for covalent bonds. Under simulated external compression, the quantum electronic pressure in the intermolecular space reduces as the electron density increases, indicating spatial areas of relatively less crystal resistance to external compression. The most compliant C6Cl6 crystal shows the largest changes of quantum electronic pressure in the centre of Cl3-synthon while the deformation of rigid I3-synthon under external compression depends only on the features of I...I halogen bonds.
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11
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Bhattacharya B, Michalchuk AAL, Silbernagl D, Rautenberg M, Schmid T, Feiler T, Reimann K, Ghalgaoui A, Sturm H, Paulus B, Emmerling F. A Mechanistic Perspective on Plastically Flexible Coordination Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5557-5561. [PMID: 31837270 PMCID: PMC7155097 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Mechanical flexibility in single crystals of covalently bound materials is a fascinating and poorly understood phenomenon. We present here the first example of a plastically flexible one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymer. The compound [Zn(μ-Cl)2 (3,5-dichloropyridine)2 ]n is flexible over two crystallographic faces. Remarkably, the single crystal remains intact when bent to 180°. A combination of microscopy, diffraction, and spectroscopic studies have been used to probe the structural response of the crystal lattice to mechanical bending. Deformation of the covalent polymer chains does not appear to be responsible for the observed macroscopic bending. Instead, our results suggest that mechanical bending occurs by displacement of the coordination polymer chains. Based on experimental and theoretical evidence, we propose a new model for mechanical flexibility in 1D coordination polymers. Moreover, our calculations propose a cause of the different mechanical properties of this compound and a structurally similar elastic material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Bhattacharya
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and TestingRichard-Willstätter-Strasse12489BerlinGermany
| | - Adam A. L. Michalchuk
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and TestingRichard-Willstätter-Strasse12489BerlinGermany
| | - Dorothee Silbernagl
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and TestingRichard-Willstätter-Strasse12489BerlinGermany
| | - Max Rautenberg
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and TestingRichard-Willstätter-Strasse12489BerlinGermany
| | - Thomas Schmid
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and TestingRichard-Willstätter-Strasse12489BerlinGermany
- School of Analytical Sciences Adlershof (SALSA)Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Torvid Feiler
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and TestingRichard-Willstätter-Strasse12489BerlinGermany
| | - Klaus Reimann
- Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie12489BerlinGermany
| | - Ahmed Ghalgaoui
- Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie12489BerlinGermany
| | - Heinz Sturm
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and TestingRichard-Willstätter-Strasse12489BerlinGermany
| | - Beate Paulus
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Franziska Emmerling
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and TestingRichard-Willstätter-Strasse12489BerlinGermany
- School of Analytical Sciences Adlershof (SALSA)Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinBerlinGermany
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12
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Bhattacharya B, Michalchuk AAL, Silbernagl D, Rautenberg M, Schmid T, Feiler T, Reimann K, Ghalgaoui A, Sturm H, Paulus B, Emmerling F. Ein mechanistischer Blick auf plastisch flexible Koordinationspolymere. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Bhattacharya
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-St. 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Adam A. L. Michalchuk
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-St. 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Dorothee Silbernagl
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-St. 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Max Rautenberg
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-St. 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Thomas Schmid
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-St. 12489 Berlin Deutschland
- School of Analytical Sciences Adlershof (SALSA) Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin Deutschland
| | - Torvid Feiler
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-St. 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Klaus Reimann
- Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Ahmed Ghalgaoui
- Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Heinz Sturm
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-St. 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Beate Paulus
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Deutschland
| | - Franziska Emmerling
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-St. 12489 Berlin Deutschland
- School of Analytical Sciences Adlershof (SALSA) Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin Deutschland
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