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De Tommasi F, Massaroni C, Grasso RF, Carassiti M, Schena E. Temperature Monitoring in Hyperthermia Treatments of Bone Tumors: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:5470. [PMID: 34450911 PMCID: PMC8400360 DOI: 10.3390/s21165470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Bone metastases and osteoid osteoma (OO) have a high incidence in patients facing primary lesions in many organs. Radiotherapy has long been the standard choice for these patients, performed as stand-alone or in conjunction with surgery. However, the needs of these patients have never been fully met, especially in the ones with low life expectancy, where treatments devoted to pain reduction are pivotal. New techniques as hyperthermia treatments (HTs) are emerging to reduce the associated pain of bone metastases and OO. Temperature monitoring during HTs may significantly improve the clinical outcomes since the amount of thermal injury depends on the tissue temperature and the exposure time. This is particularly relevant in bone tumors due to the adjacent vulnerable structures (e.g., spinal cord and nerve roots). In this Review, we focus on the potential of temperature monitoring on HT of bone cancer. Preclinical and clinical studies have been proposed and are underway to investigate the use of different thermometric techniques in this scenario. We review these studies, the principle of work of the thermometric techniques used in HTs, their strengths, weaknesses, and pitfalls, as well as the strategies and the potential of improving the HTs outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca De Tommasi
- Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentations, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Rome, Italy; (F.D.T.); (C.M.)
| | - Carlo Massaroni
- Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentations, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Rome, Italy; (F.D.T.); (C.M.)
| | - Rosario Francesco Grasso
- Unit of Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Rome, Italy;
| | - Massimiliano Carassiti
- Unit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, School of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Rome, Italy;
| | - Emiliano Schena
- Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentations, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Rome, Italy; (F.D.T.); (C.M.)
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Bianchi L, Korganbayev S, Orrico A, De Landro M, Saccomandi P. Quasi-distributed fiber optic sensor-based control system for interstitial laser ablation of tissue: theoretical and experimental investigations. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 12:2841-2858. [PMID: 34168905 PMCID: PMC8194627 DOI: 10.1364/boe.419541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
This work proposes the quasi-distributed real-time monitoring and control of laser ablation (LA) of liver tissue. To confine the thermal damage, a pre-planning stage of the control strategy based on numerical simulations of the bioheat-transfer was developed to design the control parameters, then experimentally assessed. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were employed to design the automatic thermometry system used for temperature feedback control for interstitial LA. The tissue temperature was maintained at a pre-set value, and the influence of different sensor locations (on the direction of the beam propagation and backward) on the thermal outcome was evaluated in comparison with the uncontrolled case. Results show that the implemented computational model was able to properly describe the temperature evolution of the irradiated tissue. Furthermore, the realized control strategy allowed for the accurate confinement of the laser-induced temperature increase, especially when the temperature control was actuated by sensors located in the direction of the beam propagation, as confirmed by the calculated fractions of necrotic tissues (e.g., 23 mm3 and 53 mm3 for the controlled and uncontrolled LA, respectively).
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De Vita E, De Landro M, Massaroni C, Iadicicco A, Saccomandi P, Schena E, Campopiano S. Fiber Optic Sensors-Based Thermal Analysis of Perfusion-Mediated Tissue Cooling in Liver Undergoing Laser Ablation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2021; 68:1066-1073. [PMID: 32746040 DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2020.3004983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The current challenge in the field of thermo-ablative treatments of tumors is to achieve a balance between complete destruction of malignant cells and safeguarding of the surrounding healthy tissue. Blood perfusion plays a key role for thermal ablation success, especially in the case of highly vascularized organs like liver. This work aims at monitoring the temperature within perfused swine liver undergoing laser ablation (LA). Temperature was measured through seven arrays of Fiber Bragg Grating sensors (FBGs) around the laser applicator. To mimic reality, blood perfusion within the ex-vivo liver was simulated using artificial vessels. The influence of blood perfusion on LA was carried out by comparing the temperature profiles in two different spatial configurations of vessels and fibers. The proposed setup permitted to accurately measure the heat propagation in real-time with a temperature resolution of 0.1 °C and to observe a relevant tissue cooling near to the vessel up to 65%.
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Schena E, Saccomandi P, Tosi D, Davrieux F, Gassino R, Massaroni C, Presti DL, Costamagna G, Perrone G, Vallan A, Diana M, Marescaux J. Solutions to Improve the Outcomes of Thermal Treatments in Oncology: Multipoint Temperature Monitoring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1109/jerm.2018.2838341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Saccomandi P, Varalda A, Gassino R, Tosi D, Massaroni C, Caponero MA, Pop R, Korganbayev S, Perrone G, Diana M, Vallan A, Costamagna G, Marescaux J, Schena E. Linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating response to thermal gradient: from bench tests to the real-time assessment during in vivo laser ablations of biological tissue. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2017; 22:1-9. [PMID: 28914008 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.22.9.097002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The response of a fiber optic sensor [linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating (LCFBG)] to a linear thermal gradient applied on its sensing length (i.e., 1.5 cm) has been investigated. After these bench tests, we assessed their feasibility for temperature monitoring during thermal tumor treatment. In particular, we performed experiments during ex vivo laser ablation (LA) in pig liver and in vivo thermal ablation in animal models (pigs). We investigated the following: (i) the relationship between the full width at half maximum of the LCFBG spectrum and the temperature difference among the extremities of the LCFBG and (ii) the relationship between the mean spectrum wavelength and the mean temperature acting on the LCFBG sensing area. These relationships showed a linear trend during both bench tests and LA in animal models. Thermal sensitivity was significant although different values were found with regards to bench tests and animal experiments. The linear trend and significant sensitivity allow hypothesizing a future use of this kind of sensor to monitor both temperature gradient and mean temperature within a tissue undergoing thermal treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Saccomandi
- IHU-Strasbourg - Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France
- Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Rome, Italy
| | - Ambra Varalda
- Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Rome, Italy
| | - Riccardo Gassino
- Politecnico di Torino, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Torino, Italy
| | - Daniele Tosi
- Nazarbayev University, School of Engineering, Astana, Kazakhstan
- Nazarbayev University, National Laboratory Astana, Biosensors and Bioinstrumentation Laboratory, Kazakhstan
| | - Carlo Massaroni
- Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Rome, Italy
| | - Michele A Caponero
- Research Centre of Frascati, Photonics Micro-and Nano-Structures Laboratory, Agenzia nazionale per l, Italy
| | - Raoul Pop
- CHRU-Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Guido Perrone
- Politecnico di Torino, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Torino, Italy
| | - Michele Diana
- IHU-Strasbourg - Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France
- IRCAD-Research Institute against Cancer of Digestive System, Strasbourg, France
| | - Alberto Vallan
- Politecnico di Torino, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Torino, Italy
| | - Guido Costamagna
- IHU-Strasbourg - Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Digestive Endoscopy, Policlinico Gemelli, Rome, Italy
| | - Jacques Marescaux
- IHU-Strasbourg - Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, Strasbourg, France
- IRCAD-Research Institute against Cancer of Digestive System, Strasbourg, France
| | - Emiliano Schena
- Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Rome, Italy
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Lo Presti D, Massaroni C, Saccomandi P, Caponero MA, Formica D, Schena E. A wearable textile for respiratory monitoring: Feasibility assessment and analysis of sensors position on system response. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2017; 2017:4423-4426. [PMID: 29060878 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2017.8037837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The interest on wearable textiles to monitor vital signs is growing in the research field and clinical scenario related to the increasing demands of long-term monitoring. Despite several smart textile-based solutions have been proposed for assessing the respiratory status, only a limited number of devices allow the respiratory monitoring in a harsh environment or in different positions of the human body. In this paper, we investigated the performances of a smart textile for respiratory rate monitoring characterized by 12 fiber optic sensors (i.e., fiber Bragg grating) placed on specific landmarks for compartmental analysis of the chest wall movements during quiet breathing. We focused on the analysis of the influence of sensor position on both peak-to-peak amplitude of sensors output and accuracy of respiratory rate measurements. This analysis was performed on two participants, who wore the textile in two positions (i.e., standing and supine). Bland-Altman analysis on respiratory rate showed promising results (better than 0.3 breaths per minute). Referring to the peak-to-peak output amplitude, the abdomen compartment showed the highest excursions in both the enrolled participants and positions. Our findings open up new approaches to design and develop smart textile for respiratory rate monitoring.
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Saccomandi P, Schena E, Caponero MA, Gassino R, Hernandez J, Perrone G, Vallan A, Diana M, Costamagna G, Marescaux J. Novel carbon fiber probe for temperature monitoring during thermal therapies. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2017; 2017:873-876. [PMID: 29060011 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2017.8036963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Thermal treatments are a valid clinical option in the management of several solid tumors. The difficulties to perform an accurate prediction improve the selectivity of the treatment effects represent the main hurdles in the spread of these techniques. Among other solutions, thermometric techniques are gaining acceptance in monitoring the effects of thermal treatments because they provide a clear end-point to obtain the complete removal of cancer without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. This paper proposes a custom needle-like probe made of carbon fibers to embed seven fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. This tool aims at a multiple points monitoring the tissue temperature during the thermal procedures, streamlining the FBG sensors insertion within the organ. After the description of the probe manufacturing, we reported the calibration of the seven sensors embedded within the probe, their step response, and the feasibility assessment of the probe for temperature monitoring during laser ablation on animal model (both in vivo and ex vivo). Results show that the proposed probe is easily maneuverable by the clinician, the sensors have a linear response with the temperature and a short step response; moreover, the probe allows measuring the temperature in seven points of the tissue; finally, it can be used during CTand MR-guided procedures without causing any artifact to the images. Thanks to these features the probe may be an useful solution to improve the safety and the outcomes of minimally invasive thermal ablation procedures, so to spread these procedures in the clinical field.
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Laser Ablation for Cancer: Past, Present and Future. J Funct Biomater 2017; 8:jfb8020019. [PMID: 28613248 PMCID: PMC5492000 DOI: 10.3390/jfb8020019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Revised: 05/30/2017] [Accepted: 06/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Laser ablation (LA) is gaining acceptance for the treatment of tumors as an alternative to surgical resection. This paper reviews the use of lasers for ablative and surgical applications. Also reviewed are solutions aimed at improving LA outcomes: hyperthermal treatment planning tools and thermometric techniques during LA, used to guide the surgeon in the choice and adjustment of the optimal laser settings, and the potential use of nanoparticles to allow biologic selectivity of ablative treatments. Promising technical solutions and a better knowledge of laser-tissue interaction should allow LA to be used in a safe and effective manner as a cancer treatment.
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Plantar Pressure Detection with Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensing System. SENSORS 2016; 16:s16101766. [PMID: 27782089 PMCID: PMC5087550 DOI: 10.3390/s16101766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a novel fiber-optic sensing system based on fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) to measure foot plantar pressure is proposed. This study first explores the Pedar-X insole foot pressure types of the adult-size chart and then defines six measurement areas to effectively identify four foot types: neutral foot, cavus foot, supinated foot and flat foot. The plantar pressure signals are detected by only six FBGs, which are embedded in silicone rubber. The performance of the fiber optic sensing is examined and compared with a digital pressure plate of i-Step P1000 with 1024 barometric sensors. In the experiment, there are 11 participants with different foot types to participate in the test. The Pearson correlation coefficient, which is determined from the measured results of the homemade fiber-optic plantar pressure system and i-Step P1000 plantar pressure plate, reaches up to 0.671 (p < 0.01). According to the measured results from the plantar pressure data, the proposed fiber optic sensing system can successfully identify the four different foot types. Measurements of this study have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed system so that it can be an alternative for plantar pressure detection systems.
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